I CYLE. TURBINE GENERATORS AND COAXIAL GEARED ELECTRIC MACHINES APPLIED FOR PADDLED VEHICLES AND APPARATUS.

[1792] The inventions are related to electric paddled vehicles, for land vehicles and water vehicles. Comprising, at least one Wheel mounted in the frame fork. At least one Back wheel mounted in the fork of the frame. The at least one front wheel and/or back-wheel having an electric hub motor and/or generator. Pair of paddles connected by a paddle rod mounted on the frame in a closed casing. Operable suspended in bearings in the casing of the lower frame including a cam driving a chain drive mashing with cams of gears and chain tensioner. Without cams and chain, or belt. V-belt. Castellated belt. Wherein the rod stationary and tubular casing the Coaxial arranged automated gearbox, made on the dual ratchet shafts, and electric machine, arranged with a plurality of magnets and opposing induction coils with an air gap to the opposing rotor which are mated with a pinion extending from the casing. Pinion mashing with the circular racks provided on the outer rotors of the electric machine part rotating in opposite direction, connected by gears to the paddle second ratchet barrel. Rotary paddle or linear paddle, Linear paddle with coaxial machine and hub motors and/or hub generator rotated by a rack and pinion and/or reciprocating mechanism.

[0000] The electric generator is mounted in the frame stator body of the on the rotary paddle comprising a hub motor or a geared electric machine. The wheel comprises the electric magnet motor and generator that supply power from the stator coils to the second wheel and the second hub motor supply electricity to the power supply. Where more combinations are possible including wind turbines.

[1793] Digital dashboard with front side funnel intake made in wide of the dash, wherein the wind turbine generator including discs of Nano magnet and Nano conductive material or in multiple parts with conduction tubes or coiling matrix. Copper Nano tubes and Nano magnet tubes are also suitable, whereby the rotor is mounted operable in the plenum opposing the second rotor disc for generating electric current connected to an external electrical system voltage regulating and converting unit. A DC voltage is Digital hand throttle on the steering comprising an active variable potentiometer in the inner hand throttle parts. Placed in strips and electrically mated with the internal Digi-pot provided in the electric piston engine. The rotatable hand accelerator is electrically mated with the internal Electric Piston Engine Digi-pot terminal connector. A two stoke electric piston engine. More stroke piston geared electric piston engine. Navigational disc. Turbine generator provided on the vehicle for generating electric current.

[1794] Rotary electric machine having two rotors with one motor and one generating part. Linear electric machine with dual linear pistons and stators for motor or dual generator machine. Self-balancing system. frame, Tube frame with top tube. down tube. Seat stay Chain stay. Seat tube. Saddle post and seat. Front derailleur, rear derailleur. chain, Rear break, front break. Cog set. Paddle mounted on the crankarm. Wheel including spokes, Wheel hub. rim. tire. Valve. Front set Head tube. Shock absorbers. Front fork. Handlebar grip on the steering. One wheel mounted in the bicycle fork. Upward frame extending from the fork. Having a saddle. Extending containers welded on the fork or flanges for mounting a battery pack and electric components on the other bicycle fork. Components or battery mounted under the saddle closed compartment. Electric upward balanced frame and adjustable. Hub motor generator combined.

[1795] The coaxial geared machine having a motor installed in the ratchet mechanism. Or added with the generator functioning with one stator facing both rotors, whereby electric current is generated by paddling and provided to the connected by regulator semiconductor components and regulative electronic chip. Back lights mounted on the rear saddle. Front light on the frame or saddle or els. Insulated electric wire harnessed through conduits provided through the frame and screwed wire connections. Internal Electric swivel connection for moving and stationary parts. Digital Bicycle can be driven by paddling or switched to battery motive propulsion. Aluminum wheels and spokes having a Centre hub casing with an Centre bore, made water tight of aluminum. Electric paddle brakes by motor switching unit providing reverse thrust by reverse paddle motion of the driver.

[1796] AT LEAST ONE: Of all types of paddle powered vehicle. Air bike. Amphibious and Water bike. Air Human powered bike. Air craft Human-powered. Air ship Human-powered. Helicopter Amphibious. . Battery electric plugin bike or nonmotorized categorized by function (racing, recreation, etc.); number of riders (one, two, or more); by construction or frame type (upright, folding, etc.); by gearing (single speed, derailleur gears, etc.); by sport (); by means of propulsion (human powered, motor-assisted, etc.); and by rider position (upright, recumbent, etc.) includes miscellaneous types such as pedicabs, , and clown bikes. The categories are not mutually exclusive; as such, a bike type may appear in more than one category. By function. By sport. By frame design. By material. By rider position. By number of riders. By number of wheels. By type of steering. By means of propulsion. By gearing. By style. self-balancing, plug-in hybrids . Paddle assist. Power on demand electric system. From 50 Watts to 1000 watts’ electric supply or more.

[1797] AT LEAST ONE: I Cycle. A paddle assisted bicycle. A bicycle with integrated Rotary electric machines and a rechargeable battery for propelling the bicycle. And for an electromotive aid for the cyclist. This vehicle is an electric assisted bicycle. Having a frame two wheels a back wheel and a front wheel or two back wheels and a front wheel or two front wheels and two back wheels, a steering, paddles, hand brake, or paddle breaks, foldable and so on. Also, equipped with a rechargeable battery and accumulators and charger and voltage control. Apart from wind turbines a bicycle can be provided with the electric generator in the paddle and/or in the wheels and mounted on the bicycle frame and parts. The generated current is regulated and amplified and fed to the motor in the back wheel or the front wheel.

[1798] The electric motor is the coaxially rotary machine with automated gearbox and electric machine. Applied for motor and/or generator. Which can be mounted with the front and back wheel. The system can be vice versa delivering power to the paddle motor for paddle assist. More electric machines can be added and wind turbines to charge and/or to supply electricity to the electric motor for propulsion and may supply energy to the lights of the bicycle and provide supplement connections for mobile devices. The bicycle may be equipped with a display for speed and battery and voltage indicators and connection at the sides or beneath the display with rubbers closing caps. Wind turbine can be mounted on several places of the bicycle where wind flow is not disturbed by the individual. which can be enclosed when not needed. This may be with applied manually.

[1799] AT LEAST ONE: Of the great variety of e-bikes available worldwide, from e-bikes that only have a small motor to assist the rider's pedal-power (i.e., peddles) to somewhat more powerful e-bikes which tend closer to moped style functionality: all, however, retain the ability to be pedaled by the rider and are therefore not electric motorcycles. E-bikes use rechargeable batteries and the lighter varieties can travel up to 25 to 32 km/h (16 to 20 mph), depending on the laws of the country in which they are sold, while the more high-powered varieties can often do more than 45 km/h (28 mph). In some markets, such as Germany, they are gaining in popularity and taking some market share away from conventional , while in others, such as China, they are replacing fossil fuel-powered mopeds and small motorcycles. Depending on local laws, many e-bikes (e.g., peddles) are legally classified as bicycles rather than mopeds or motorcycles, so they are not subject to the more stringent laws regarding their certification and operation, unlike the more powerful two-wheelers which are often classed as electric motorcycles.

[1800] E-bikes can also be defined separately and treated as a specific vehicle type in many areas of legal jurisdiction. E-bikes are the electric motor-powered versions of motorized bicycles, which have been around since the late 19th century. A bike equipped with an after-market electric hub motor conversion kit, with the battery pack placed on the rear carrier rack. Some of the less expensive e-bikes used bulky lead acid batteries, whereas newer models generally used NiMH, NiCad, and/or Li-ion batteries, which offered lighter, denser capacity batteries. Performance varies; however, in general there is an increase in range and speed with the latter battery types. BLDC Bicycle Hub Motor. By 2001 the terms e-bike, power bike, paddled electric bicycle, pedal assisted, and power-assisted bicycle were commonly used to refer to E-bikes. The terms "electric motorbike" or "e-motorbike" refer to more powerful models that attain up to 80 km/h (50 mph).

[1801] In a parallel hybrid , such as the aforementioned 1897 invention by Hosea W. Libby, human and motor inputs are mechanically coupled either in the bottom bracket, the rear wheel, or the front wheel, whereas in a (mechanical) series hybrid cycle, the human and motor inputs are coupled through differential gearing. In an (electronic) series hybrid cycle, is converted into electricity and is fed directly into the motor and mostly additional electricity is supplied from a battery.

[1802] By 2007 e-bikes were thought to make up 10 to 20 percent of all two-wheeled vehicles on the streets of many major Chinese cities. A typical unit requires 8 hours to charge the battery, which provides the range of 25 to 30 miles (40 to 48 km), at the speed of around 20 km/h. With pedal-assist the electric motor is regulated by pedaling. The Pedal-assist augments the efforts of the rider when they are pedaling. These E-bikes have a sensor to detect the pedaling speed, the pedaling force, or both. Brake activation is sensed to disable the motor as well.

[1803] With power-on-demand the motor is activated by a throttle, usually handlebar-mounted just like on most motorcycles or scooters. Therefore, very broadly, e-bikes can be classed as: E-bikes with pedal-assist only: either E- bikes (legally classed as bicycles) or (often legally classed as mopeds): have pedal-assist only, motor assists only up to a decent but not excessive speed (usually 25 km/h), motor power up to 250 watts, often legally classed as bicycles, electric paddled bike, have pedal-assist only, motor power can be greater than 250 watts, can attain a higher speed (e.g., 45 km/h) before motor stops assisting, legally classed as a moped or motorcycle (not a bicycle) E-bikes with power-on-demand and pedal-assist. E-bikes with power-on-demand only: often have more powerful motors. The more powerful of these are legally classed as mopeds or motorcycles. E-bikes with pedal-assist only.

I, CYCLE.

[1804] The I, Cycle is a unique electric bicycle propelled electromotive without sprockets and cams including belts and chains. The battery electric vehicle generates current electric current by paddling and by head-on wind.

[1805] The present invention is related to all category of bicycles with or without and integrated, electric power- assisted plugin bicycle, Equipped with a drive system for an electric power-assisted bicycle. Assist because of the mechanical chain and cam which is the first propelling means of a bicycle. Electric power-assisted bicycles that include electric machines for paddle assist . An electric power-assisted bicycle includes in basic. Pedals are attached to both ends of the crank shaft. The crank shaft is supported at the lower end of the saddle post. A saddle is fixed to the upper end of the vertical post. The electric paddle-assisted bicycle includes, in the front portion thereof, a handle post, a handle fixed to the upper portion of the handle post, a front fork fixed to a lower portion of the handle post, and a rear wheel supported at the lower end of the rear fork and a front wheel supported at the lower end of the front fork. The handle post is mounted on a head pipe fixed to the front end of the frame. A pump and more accessories available for bicycles. The shape of the frame is a common or standard frame and not limited to the example and may be appropriately changed. The turbine output is connected by wires to the battery and electric motor.

[1806] The I cycle Digital E-bike. The bicycle is fully electric without cams and chains for transferring motion of the paddle to the wheel of the bicycle. An electric bicycle comprising at least one front wheel equipped with an electric hub motor bolted to the front fork lower end by acorn nuts or referred to as hex nut, cap nut or dome nut, at least one back wheel with an electric hub motor, mounted on the back-fork end. A typical bicycle frame is made of hollow tubes and bars of solid-state alloys, aluminum and composite material, Carbon fiber and other new materials. The electric bicycle frame hollow inner bars are mated with overtures for cable passage which is isolated in a harness jacket and circulates trough out the inner bicycle frame with overtures at the connecting points sealed by a rubber ring around the bore.

[1807The inner frame is opened throughout the entire frame and every welded connection and connected part crossings with an aperture so the harnessed jacket is pass through the hollow frame of the bicycle for electrically connecting and wiring all electrical components including generator and motors and data wires to the external controller and battery system and to the dashboard and lights Etc. The bicycle saddle and handles can be electrically heated and wired through the frame to be switched on or off and temperature switch. The hand grip can also be electrically heated and wired trough the frame connected to the battery pack electric output. The frame bars can be made in any shape as the bicycle can be made in any preferred from small bicycles to bicycles for heavy duty and by cycles made from light weight alloys or composite material and other types of solid-state material. The cycle drive train is equipped with sensors around the drive rod and the electric machine. The wireless current transfer system is provided on the drive rod for the electronic gear shifter. The power supplying is matted at the side inner body.

{1808] The I, Cycle, Ratchet Paddle mechanism. A common bicycle paddle mechanism has a feature in the back wheel which allows the paddles to remain stationary when the paddles are not cranked by the cyclist. This feature is situated in the rear wheel whereon the cam is mounted and generates a ticking sound when the paddles remain stationary or moving in opposing direction. This device is a ratchet type mechanism moving freely in reverse direction and locked for transmission in forward direction. The ratchet mechanism is provided at the center of width of the dual axis. The inner axis is the first and solid axis situated at the center wherein three carved out cavities is provided on the first inner axis, the first cavity is located at the center in width, around the outer center body for installing two iron tapered rings, divided through half whereby the ring ends are bend upward in a predetermined angle made of solid metal, steel or iron mounted in a circular casing and in installed in the cavity of the first axis. Both rings end of the two half rings have bended ends for connecting at two points opposing 180 degree. The second outer barrel contains the ratchet keys extending around the inner center in width of the barrel or second axis.

[1809] The Rack spool is cut out by a milling machine and is partially placed in the spring mounted cavity with a minimum spatial gap from the sides in the cavity wherein both springs are push in the curved rack teethes opposing on the second outer barrel mated coaxially with a minimum spatial gap for rotation. The two carved ring tracks are provided for accommodating miniscule size rollerballs in the carved-out cavity provided at the outer periphery of the opposing first and second axis. Opposing and coupled by the roller balls in both circular cavities for rotation of the second axis with or without the first axis of rotation and vice versa. The first axis comprising upward extending collars at the axis ends for supporting the second shaft horizontal with a minimum spatial gap for rotation therewith.

[1810] The collar is the axis diameter wherein the inner shaft and the ring cavity is milled out of the shaft to accommodate these parts. The spring can also be mounted on the outer axis and the keys can be made in the drive rod. Meaning, the bicycle at sudden stop, wherein the gear train is still and generating electricity. The ratchet mechanism provides the freedom of the dual axis for collective motion or independent motion. The first shaft is extended through the side casing of the bicycle tube mounted with a nut and washer, screwed on the outer screw treads of the paddle rod from both sides. A threaded bore is provided in both sides of the first axis for accommodating the paddle wrenches which is mounted by a bolt sunken in the paddle wrenched bore. A socket nut bolt or other type of bolts are applied. The paddles are fastened and enclosed with a vinyl bore cap. The dual shaft comprising roller bearings and ratchet mechanism that can be made in more varieties and embodiments regarding this paddle mechanism providing torque for a drive train and is not limited to this example.

[1811] The I, Cycle GEARS. A gear assembly or gearbox for driving the generator provides a wide range of possibilities including gear assemblies to be made and gearboxes such as fully automatic and semiautomatic shifted manually by the cyclist. Gearboxes come in a large variety of combinations of possibilities and quantity of gears and shifting means for shifted gear ratio to be reached etc., this only regarding cyclic gear systems, epicyclic or parallel arranged gearboxes an automatic or semiautomatic motorcycle gearbox, a vehicle gear box and so on. This for transferring RPM and stepping up RPM for generating an applicable current provided to the electric machines for propelling the vehicle and supply current to electric components combined with the wind turbine generator. In this Example the entire Drive train is fitted in a tube of 10 cm or 12 cm long having a diameter of 13 cm wherein all devices are fitted and coupled for operation.

[1812] The center comprising the torque rod coupled to the external drive axis equipped with a set of sun gears mashing with planet gears, which mass with the ring gear, which is the generator rotor and the output, where the sun gear is the drive gear of the generator rotor is the ring gear. The output is always the ring gear magnet tube which expend 110 mm in width from left to right and is rotatable mounted in bearings in two tracks which is mounted on the inner sides of the casing. The outer magnet surface of the ring gear opposes coils of electric wiring with a spatial gap. The sun gears on the drive axis are three large gears in ratio with the planet gears(10mm) for stepping up RPM. The sun gears are 40 mm in diameter mated with the planet gears and the single expending ring gear. The first planet gears are not spinning around the sun gear.

[1813] These are rotating stationary on its axis. The first sun gear is the drive gear which is connected mechanically or one part, made with the drive axis in a milling machine. The second and third gear wheels are mounted in bearing on the drive axis. This because the drive axis speed cannot be altered and can only be altered by the paddling of the cyclist. For this reason, only the first sun gear is connected for rotation with its axis, whereby the second and third sun gears is mounted in bearings to be rotated by the first and second cyclic gearbox for combining gears to accelerate RPM of the ring gear. More cyclic gear assembly can be added and combined. There are more ways to shift gears and to inter connect the cyclic gear assemblies to obtain different rotational speeds. Gear shifting means are provided and mated with the cyclic gear assemblies which can be engaged and disengaged manually or automatic by the gears shifters by clutch packs consisting. planet carrier hub, Ring gear hub. The planet carrier is integrated on the drive shaft with a hollow shaft to inter connect gear sets for different ratios.

[1814] I Cycle, Gears. The first gear is for a fast-rotating generator regarding the second gear assembly. The first gear requires energy to set both electric machines in motion. Which means the weight of the cyclist and the bicycle has to be set in motion and require and additional current. This because the vehicle is not in motion so the wind turbine can generate an additional voltage. The combination of gears can now be made from the first gear assembly to the second next and third next gear assemblies. The output of the first gear assembly is provided on the ring tube. The ring tube can be coupled with the second sun gear for multiplying RPM, and the third sun gear for multiplying rotational speed again. The planet gears can be combined to for more combinations. The shifting hub and inter connected gears provide the combinations, the gear hub can combine the sun and planet gears with a larger hub. The ring hub is not applied in this arrangement. A gear system combined with automated control system provides feature such as Hill assist climbing and descending whereby the automated system shifts the to lower gears and apply more electric supply and or breaks by descending. The gearbox can also manually operated by a rotary switch made on the steering or dashboard and connected to the automated system of the bicycle. A motor cycle gearbox is also applicable and fits in the housing with parallel axes.

[1815] AT LEAST ONE: Electric bicycle can be equipped with superconductors and superchargers and electric motor with super conductors which may be locked at 30 km/h or more in different geographical regions, for safety and law of permitted speed for bicycles. Furthermore comprising, front and back fenders or mudguard, front wheel back, and back wheel hand breaking and foot break system like brake shoes pressed against the rims of the wheel, disk brakes, drum brakes. Hydraulic brakes, mechanical breaks and electric breaks by reverse trust of the electric motor., the electric breaks can be made in the paddles or in the hand brakes, a main saddle, A second rear saddle having a rechargeable battery pack and electric control system, LED front and backlights, harnessed cable wiring ducted through the hollow frame of ducted harnessed along the outer frame. A digital display, a dynamo, a paddle system for two-foot paddles hand paddles, and chain connecting the paddle and wheel cams with the back wheel cam or with at least one cam, Back and/or front carrier.

[1816] With cargo container. Steering folded or bend in any direction with two hand grips. bell, reflectors. Bicycle stand commonly spring mounted. And other accessories can be added what a bicycle may contain and features like a foldable, collapsible, sliding and extendable and retractable and so on. Having different types of tires for different types of bicycles. On the steering a small dashboard is made having a digital display and dial or push or sliding buttons, whereon a smart phone holder is made which can be placed in the holder and connected by Bluetooth, infrared of by a USB cable connector made in the holder which connects the phone with the power supply and operating and control system with an software made as an application that starts when placing the phone in the holder which is linked to the navigation system and with more apps and the charging system for the phone. Supplement connections are made under or at the back side of the dashboard where extra outputs are made to charge an extra device which can be a portable USB battery for charging supplement devices. The dashboard also contains and USB input which is adjustable with a rheostat dial or digital pushbuttons to adjust the input current which. The rheostat can be digital and mated on the PCB or like a potentiometer.

[1817] AT LEAST ONE: Paddle rod is suspended in bearings in its casing and in the bicycle tube and frame at both extended paddle rod ends comprising, a plain surface for bearing connection on the outer extending axis part, flowed by outer screw treads and inner screw treads in the bore for fastening the paddles therein at both ends through in the bores of the paddle bolted there within by corresponding nuts and washes. Rotatable and connecting with all inner components. There are too many possibilities in gear arrangements assembling gearwheels or gear boxes. The cyclic gearbox only has uncountable combinations when combining al types and arrangement. Gears are arranged and mashing with the inner rod which is the drive rod. The drive rod is the sun gear which arranged like a cyclic gear box like a car switching gear for generating more power or to set the paddling force.

[1818] We may apply two cyclic gear on both ends of the drive rod and switch from gearbox type like parallel gears arranged beside the cyclic gear sets, having more gear ratios. One can assemble a gear system with gear wheels or use existing gear systems. connected to a cyclic gear assembly made coaxially around the axis by a plurality of gears of variating size on both sides of the rod, driving the generator. Whereby gear and generator assembly are coaxially and parallel aligned with the drive rod. The rotors of the generator mated around the drive rod is coaxially mounted with the neodymium super magnets made in two halves, and outwardly opposing with a spatial gap the stator coils which is a two phase coil wiring of electric conductive material for obtaining a two phase alternating current. Also concerning the assembly of electric generators. Where a more phase current can be required for several electric components and two electric motors. One may apply four or six phase generators with electromagnets and cooling.

[1819] The Cyclic gear set and assembly and the electric generator is coaxially made around the drive rod. In different embodiment, said extended axis is mated with gears connected by a worm gears or helical gears with the angular aligned mashing gear axis. The gears are shifted semi-automatic by driver and/or by electronic controls switching the solenoid mounted with the gear synchronizer. Both gear side are switched separately for increasing speed and electric power circulation. Which can be a cylinder with threads at the ends for locking nuts mounted with the paddles. The electric generator, equipped with permanent super magnets or superconducting magnets. The opposing stator coils or armature is disposed in the hollow cylindrical frame including an output drive electrically connected by wires, mounted with an airgap and gears. The assembly includes a gear assembly for increasing rotation speed. A gear system made at the side and connecting both rotor and stator for rotation in contra direction the stator which is rotatable in the casing disposed in the frame. Or a gear system for the main rotor of the generator coupled with the gear parallel with the paddle gears and axis.

[1820] An Electric bicycle can be made in different embodiments and is not limited to this example. The paddles can generate electric energy and having a sensor system such as and accelerometers or electronic MEMs which can also be applied for the bicycle balancing propose and ABS anti-locking breaks for break assist. A paddle break when the paddles are moved backward the electric motors are switched to reverse thrust whereby the electric motors are switched in reverse to reduce velocity and to stop motion, detected by the motor internal sensor and other sensors combined. Electric breaks are also for hand brakes. The front and back wheel exemplary a typical and ordinary bicycle is mounted on a fix axis wherein the bicycle wheels comprising an outer hoop with inflated rubber tires, connected by spokes or modern types spoke structures with beams and figures which are casted in shape or cutout in shape and form by an automated milling machine, connecting the outer wheel with the stationary center hub, rotatable mated by ball bearings to said frame axis wherein gears connect to the main axis of the rotary electric machines and which is mated with sub shafts is integrated there within for propelling the bicycle and for generating electric current.

[1821] The stationary center magnets or coils, alignment with the opposing magnets or coil armature opposing with a spatial gap where the sides are mated with load ball bearing connection. The electric machines in the wheels are also mated with equal type of bearing connection at the side casing and mated by gears with all rotating elements in the electric machines and the bicycle generated motion to be propelled by that motion electrically. which is the source of obtained motion. The outer casing of the electric machine is made in the wheel wherein the stator of the generator is fixed mounted and the rotor is rotatable mounted by at least one gear with the first rotor coaxially aligned in the casing wherein the gears are aligned coaxially whit the stationary axis for stepping up speed of the paddle axis. The stationary center between the rotors on a small axis extending and made in the casing body mashing with the rotor tracks made on the outer edges of the rotors, also containing a bearing system on one side of the inner hub and the electric machine made next to the breaking system. The breaking system can be electric or mechanical.

[1822] Additional electric generator in shock dampers. Electric Generator made in parts supplying different voltages from which the output voltages can be coupled in serial or parallel. The bicycle is factory made wherein the parts are made in the body of the bicycle and bicycle frame and the wiring are also conducted through the frame. The electric generator housing is made in the bicycle body because of magnetic radiation this for an extra shield apart from the machine casing made in the corresponding aperture closed from the sides with corresponding side covers having bearing connections for the paddle and spindle connecting the paddles. Magnets can be permanent neodymium super magnet or other rigid types of cobalt magnets. For propulsion of the paddled object having a certain load a force in amperes in required. For this reason, the generators power full magnets and the coils winding which comprises thicker and longer copper wiring of diameter and length for larger currents avoiding saturation of the coils, a two phase or more coils matrix can be arranged. The bicycle paddling force is in equilibrium with a common bicycle paddling force, whereby the paddling force applied is sufficient to drive at least one motor after which al motors coupled in sequence with the first motor are operated and energy and mechanical force is multiplied.

[1823] AT LEAST ONE; Additional wind electric generator is made in the closed part at the center inside the dashboard of the E-bike. The inside of the inner dashboard are compartments for circuit boards transformer, Fuses or breakers etc. The front dashboard side has a horizontal expending air intake, along the front face inwardly in the shape of a funnel which is made inward at the inner center connecting with the turbine intake for channeling air to the turbine intake providing torque to the rotor and exits through the exhaust duct in linear flow extending toward the back of the dash. A first disc mechanically mounted on the vertical axis in the plastic molded circular casing in the dash, containing airfoils on top of the disc, mated parallel extending upward from the disc. Turbine blades at the top and magnets at the bottom in the form of bars mated or circular strip of magnet. Under the rotor magnet the second disc of copper is mounted on the bottom of the casing. This can be stationary or rotatable in contra direction according to the upper first disc. In contra direction opposing with an adjustable spatial gap. The lower disc can be vertically shifted in position for several millimeter altering the spatial gap by means of a hydraulic or electromagnetic or even a jack for lifting heavy load can be applied automated for altering the spatial gap. Both disc are connected with a set of gears made beside the discs where on the sides of the disc gear teeth are provided and mashing with the gear assembly for stepping up rotation of the second copper disc having slip rings and pins mated underneath the copper disc. The voltage generated is processed and stored in the accumulators for power supply. Said disc can be in one or more parts. The dashboard is molded in a molding machine and is made with water tight enclosing casing for the electronic components installed in the interior.

[1824] Electromagnetic applied magnets in the paddle generator provides more possibilities and features to be added to the electric bicycle. The magnets arrangement in different embodiment can be made by solenoids coupling to the power source and magnetized. The electromagnets can be adjusted in voltage by a regulating circuit and results to an adjustment of paddling force. The paddling force is electromagnetically converted and can be adjusted while riding the bicycle by a dial button or push or slider in different modes like, changing gears. The adjusting options can be switched off and driven in standard mode or switched on in three different modes; first is to paddle assist the rider, the second mode is for an extra load on the bicycle whereby the battery assist the rider the third mode is whereby the second generator is also redirected to the first engine and wherein the electric battery can supply power to the first and second electric motor. The combinations can be altered, and more combinations can be added because of the gear system of the paddles in the generator. which can also be altered. The applied motors are AC driven brushless motors and are coupled by amplifiers and voltage regulating circuits.

[1825] Amplification of the generated AC current can be obtained by power transistor circuits with an assembly of PNP or NPN power transistors or other amplifying semiconductors the voltage can be amplified in more stages and phases up to kilovolts, which can be fed to one or more electric motors. A related object is biasing circuit is to supply the emitter and collector bias currents required by the Several stages of a multistage transistor amplifier from a single Source. A subsidiary object is to provide a multistage transistor amplifier of compact and economical design. The bicycle can be equipped with load measuring sensors for adding more features to the bicycle. A Shock damping suspension for one wheel or both wheels can be made. The shock suspension can be an internal iron spring loaded forks whereon the wheel is suspended. The spring is mounted in the frame, sliceable moving in a holder and the frame mounted at the lower parts of the fork and connected with the wheel. Suspensions are also of many types and hydraulic and more which can also be applied seen the simple and affordable example given. A more cheaper suspension is frame shock absorber which requires a rigid type of metal and which may bend in a slight angle for absorbing shocks.

[1826] The I, Cycle digital electric bicycle has eliminated the mechanical force transfer of kinematic energy to a rotary mechanical work which is now applied for generating electric energy which propels the vehicle which correspond to a bicycle in this arrangement. The goal of this arrangement is to have an electric bicycle that not only assist the rider in riding the bicycle and navigating, communication by means of a smartphone coupled to the bicycle controls. And handsfree phone use for all individuals of all age and weight. The digital bicycle speed can be electronically limited till certain speeds for safety reasons like for children and elder people. This arrangement of electric motors and generators coupled to rechargeable can be used also like a Moped or scooter. These vehicles are mostly equipped with a one cylinder with one piston combustion engine which are to be driven without a helmet like a bicycle having a more rigid frame and parts than a bicycle. The electric bicycle electric components can also be made in a scooter or moped vehicle where paddling is not applied and driven by the electric battery and generators and electric motors. Additional energy is supplied by the wind turbines made in the bicycle frame.

[1827] The I Cycle in different embodiment the electric bicycle can be made with vertical paddle system whereby the two paddles are moved up and down while the rider presses the paddles downward alternately from both sides of both paddles. When pressing the left paddle, the right paddle is moved upward and when pressing right paddle downward the left paddle moves upward. The mechanical system consists of gear connections by moving racks and pinions of electric machine rotors and linear rods of linear electric machines. Connected to center mechanism or on two mechanisms on the sides and moved up and down by the paddles for generating electricity with more electric machines.

[1828] I Cycle electric paddle generator and motor arrangement for motion of the paddled vehicle like a bicycle are also made in different categories for sport and for children and adults. The load on the bicycle varies by in these categories from a power to be generated and a rechargeable battery of the same power. A smaller kids bicycle can use !00Wh to 150Wh and lmale and female designed bicycle to 400Wh to 600Wh of electric power, the medium bicycle can use 600Wh to 900Wh. And heavy-duty bicycle for 900Wh to 1400Wh. An individual weight varies also which require more electric power having a battery that can deliver a power of 1400Wh for a certain time. The paddle generator is also provided with a generator that delivers up to 1400Wh at certain speed. The bicycle is battery assisted from stationary to motion while starting to paddle. The internal motion sensor is coupled to the electric supply switch for motor.

[1829] When the generator is moved when the individual starts to paddle the regulated electric supply is fed to the first electric motor predetermined to set the bicycle in motion and be driven by the electric paddle generator. This value is set also by the value of the load sensor applying the amount of current require to move the bicycle. The mode can also be altered by applying both motors. The power can be divided in the two motors wherein only the first rotary electric machine is powered by the battery or the electric generator situated in the paddle frame. The battery and electric circuit boards can be made in the body of the bicycle, the bicycle can be made with broad frame structure body at the center connecting the two vertical parts with the saddle mount at the center and the steering mount at the front. These parts and the entire frame and fender parts can be made broader than normally made of round bars. the center vertical frame whereon the saddle where under components can be mated between the body and enclosed by the bicycle body.

[1830] AT LEAST ONE I Cycle In different embodiment the electric generator built in the paddle tube comprises two rotors. The first rotor is the ring gear from the inner surface and the generator rotor from the outer surface. The second rotor of the electric generator part is mounted coaxially around the first rotor of the electric generator cylindrical magnet with a minimum spatial gap and mounted in tracks and roller bearings, from which the tracks are mate with the side casing. The two are mounted like a differential whereby the left surface is rotatable mounted a bevel gear under the two rotors at the air gap where under the rotors spiral gear keys are provided and mashing with the bevel gear. The paddle generator is isolated by nonelectric conductive material and the outer tube is of steel or metal. The side plates are mounted by locking screws. A bridge rectifier can be placed in the tube for converting AC current to DC. The electric break system can be foot actuated by reverse paddling reverse thrust is engaged in the electric motor. The intensity of the reverse trust is regulated by the torque sensors of the paddles, whereby the power supply to the electric motors is regulated. The power electronic circuit provides accumulators wherein the generated energy is stored and the battery is the backup applied for the electric motors for forward trust and reverse thrust for dynamic braking system.

[1831] Comprising a waterproof dashboard. Water proof display is provided on the dashboard, the dashboard provides a docking station for a smartphone, AKG, Wireless Earphone connection, USB ports and Bluetooth and/or infrared. The bicycle comprising electronic control system made in the dash board and/or in the battery back. The electric motors are also equipped with sensing systems to detect acceleration and voltage applied, Comprising a power supply circuit. The electronic devices are made on printed circuits and interconnected and enclosed in the dashboard and the battery pack. A micro controller and circuit controls the bicycle, connected with the motor controller for power drive circuit measuring signals and torque of the paddles, the motors and determining bicycle speed and processing data. Batty volume and charge is also displayed. A key for central locking. Or remote controlled.

[1832] AT LEAST ONE: DC converters, A charging control power regulators and buck converters, electric drive unit. A motor starter and controller. The power unit provided with external electric connection on the enclosing casing. The I bicycle, is a vehicle with only electric means to generate current and to apply that current whiteout applying the battery. To generate current for the and amplifying this current, regulating the current and applying it for propulsion by the first and/or second electric motors. The most applicable for this task are fast chargers which can be charged simultaneously as discharged with the speed of a capacitor which can contain the stored current.

[1833] AT LEAST ONE; Accessory for the E-Bike. Comprising, self-charging li-ion battery. High powered bi-led lights, smartphone mount, E=gear shift and paddle mode selector, utility slot module, Adjustable geometry, RGB rim lights, active LED rear lights, aerodynamic frame and bicycle design, back wheel shock suspension by pivoting and spring back wheel mount, chainless power transmission, Multi speed automatic transmission, Hill assist driving, with at least one inflated tire or multiple inflated or noninflated solid tires. Applicable for the penny-farthing also known as a high wheel and a small wheel classic bike. A Bone Shaker or HI wheeler, a hobby horse, safety bike, touring bike, the Cyclotron and all exiting and paddle propelled objects like water bicycle and so on. Integrated with a smartphone and provided application the digital bicycle is a smart cycle with all the information of the bicycle and navigation and voice assisted hands-free control.

[1834] AT LEAST ONE: Frame type further comprises back wheel shock absorber having one end pivotally connected to the crossbar and a second end pivotally connected to the rocker arm linkage. Shock absorbers for the back wheel. Upon the exertion of a sufficient upward force to the rear tire axle receiving members, the rocker arm linkage is pivoted and caused to move out of abutting contact with the axle receiving bracket and compress the shock absorber. There are several methods serving as shock absorbers than the example given which does not limit the scope of embodiments of the vehicle. Shock absorbers and shock dampers are equipped with linear or rotary electric machines generating current by the displacement of the movable part.

[1835] The electric bicycle is digital and fully electric for transferring motion to the wheels. refered to as fly by wire system. The back wheel and the front wheel is equipped with a rotary electric machine Where the front wheel is integrated an electric generator a motor and generator both combined as one machine in one casing. The drive is provided by paddle generator situated in the lower bicycle center frame integrated within the paddle mechanism wherein the electric machine is mated in the circular aperture correspondingly made in the frame to be mounted therein with an antivibration sheet layer or packing and bushings connected with the paddles by means of an axis through the center paddle and generator casing.

[1836] This arrangement of coaxial arranged machines can be applied for all types of vehicles and marine vessels and flying objects motorized or non-motorized, railed or tracked, for propulsion and generating electric current. The coaxial arranged electric machine which is also applicable for marine vessels and crafts speeding submerged in the body of water. These combinations of electric machines and generators made in one casing is applied for different vehicles require some minor changes to adopt to that mechanical setup, like a motorcycle where more power is applied to propel the speeding object than a bicycle. Wherein we must provide more powerful motors, moving from watts from the bicycle to kilowatts hour, wherein electric power is provided to only one motor and which provides electric power to all the electric motor. A train lock which consumes High voltages like 15KV having larger electric motors and which can also be replaced with these electric machines. A heavy fright locomotive is equipped with more electric engines whereby the first engine is fed with electric power and the generator of the first machine is coupled to the motor of the second electric motor and its generator with the third electric motor and so on. There are curtain differences which should be taken in account. The coaxial electric machine applied for a bicycle differs from other motorized automobile, truck, tram, or metro.

[1837] AT LEAST ONE: gyroscope sensor or microchip or MEMs AHRS based integrated with controller and ring type electric stepper or servo motor mated with the steering and the chassis for actuating the steering and balancing the vehicle. This is applied for balancing propose from one wheeled, two wheeled vehicles or more. The vehicle remains in equilibrium also when the driver is not on the vehicle. The system uses the battery and is switched of when the vehicle is switched of with the start or power button. The vehicle can be the digital e-bike or other bicycles or motorcycles. This feature is known as self-balancing system.

[1838] AT LEAST ONE: List of land vehicles types by number of wheels: Self-balancing unicycle. . Dicycle. Bicycle. Motorized bicycle. Electric bicycle. . . . Motorcycle (2-3 wheels usually). Cabin motorcycle. Motorcycle with sidecar (typically 3 wheels overall). . Motorized tricycle. Steam tricycle. . Three-wheeler. Tilting three-wheeler. Quadricycle. Quadra cycle. Four- wheeler. Penta cycle. 6x6 (see also Six-wheel drive). 8x8 (see also Eight-wheel drive). 12x12.

[1839] AT LEAST ONE: electric bicycle, also known as an e-bike or booster bike. Mops and motor cycles. E-bikes are classed according to the power that their electric motor can deliver and the. control system, i.e., when and how the power from the motor is applied. Also, the classification of e-bikes is complicated as much of the definition is due to legal reasons of what constitutes a bicycle and what constitutes a moped or motorcycle. As such, the classification of these e-bikes varies greatly across countries and local jurisdictions. Consisting of; E-bikes with pedal-assist. E-bikes with pedal integrated electric generators. S-. E-bikes with power-on-demand and pedal-assist. E-bikes with power-on-demand only. Front Hub Motors: Geared front hub motor on the IZIP Compact folding e-bike. Geared rear hub motor on the Sport e-bike. Fly Kly Smart Wheel all-in-one electric bike wheel. Bosch mid drive motor on the Hai bike FS RX electric . Rubbe friction drive motor.

[1840] AT LEATS ONE: bicycle provided with hydrofoils to glide through water and lift the vehicle according to velocity and mass of the vehicle. Comprising electric generators, Rotating electric machines or linear machines in the vertical tube, wherein rotation is converted to linear motion for generating electric supply to the electric vehicle. Such hydrofoils bicycles are propelled by thin scoops resembling scoops waterwheel type vanes attached to the spokes of the back wheel or both wheels. The Hydro foiled bicycle equipped with these devices to generate electricity for their propulsion system.