Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
ICRTST – 2019
20th March 2019 Organized by GKM College of Engineering & Technology & TECHOWN
GKM College of Engineering & Technology New Perungalathur, Chennai – 63.
Dr. Sujatha Balasubramanian CEO GKM Group of Educational Institutions
MESSAGE FROM CEO I am happy that GKM College of Engineering & Technology is organizing 2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology (ICRTST- 2019) on 20th March 2019. It is believed that education is an effective medium of social transformation. I am glad to say that over a span of two decades, GKMCET has become one of the premier engineering colleges in the state in producing quality engineers.
I hope that the society will be benefited through this international conference by sharing rich experiences, innovations and technical ideas from delegates. I am sure that this conference will bring together scientists, researchers and faculty members in the field of science, engineering and technology to share their research findings. I wish GKM College of Engineering and Technology all the very best and grand success to ICRTST-2019.
Mr. C. Balasubramanian Managing Director GKM Group of Educational Institutions
MESSAGE FROM MANAGING DIRECTOR Welcome to the 2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology (ICRTST-2019). I am very happy and commend all the Staff and Students of various departments and Techown (Conference Partner) team, who worked hard to make the Conference a reality. Conferences are providing opportunities for researchers and faculty members and students for networking and collaboration among the peer groups along with publications in a peer reviewed journals/proceedings. It is really good that such Conferences are held to enhance the spirit of innovation among Faculty Members, Research Scholars and Students. I am sure the Conference will provide an opportunity for the participants to share their knowledge and get updated. We are living in a time where boundaries of knowledge are being advanced at a rapid pace, the Conference will help to chart new stream of research for sure. I encourage all participants to present their knowledge to strengthen India as developed and prosperous nation.
Dr. N. S. Bhuvaneswari Principal GKM College of Engineering and Technology
MESSAGE FROM THE PRINCIPAL I am extremely happy to note that 2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology (ICRTST 2019) is being organized by GKM College of Engineering and Technology on 20th March 2019.
I appreciate the organizing committee for the efforts in bringing eminent persons from various universities and institutions for sharing their research experience. I hope that the innovative ideas, research findings which will be discussed in this conference will increase the thirst on new innovations in various research fields. This conference will be an excellent platform for interaction among researchers, scientists, academicians and students of engineering and sciences. I am sure that ICRTST 2019 will pave ways for further research. I sincerely wish all the delegates, participants, students, faculty and the management to have wonderful occasion in making this conference an enabling platform for further expansions in science, engineering and technology.
I wish the conference a great success.
Success is the result of perfection, hard work, learning from failure and persistence.
Dr. C. Chellappan Director, Research GKM College of Engineering & Technology
MESSAGE FROM DIRECTOR, RESEARCH
I am glad to hear that GKMCET is organizing the International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology for the second time. Hope the Conference will be beneficial for the researchers, Academicians and students to share their innovations with their pears.
I extend my wishes to the participants and the organizers to make the event a grant success.
Dr. K. O. Joseph Director GKM College of Engineering & Technology
MESSAGE FROM DIRECTOR
“Success depends purely on our positive thinking and hard work “
This conference will provide a unique opportunity to this event will provide a unique opportunity to think better and penetrate in to the recent findings in Engineering and Technology. We hope to allow discussion that will continue to aid the search for effective social reforms. We look forward to providing an environment of learning and scientific speculation for our esteemed guest. I wish this event a grand success.
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1 A Model Driven Pattern Development For Mobile Services In Cloud Of 1 Thing Sam Solomon Raj L. 2 Effect Of Soapnut Oil Methyl Ester And Pine Oil Blends On The 1 Performance And Emission Characteristics Of A Single Cylinder Diesel Engine -A Dual Biofuel Approach Venkatesan.V, Veluprabhakaran.S, Arunprasad.D, Jayasurya.S, Dinesh Kumar.S. 3 Effect Of Magnetic Field On The Performance And Emission Characteristics 2 Of A Twin Cylinder Tractor Diesel Engine Using Jatropha Oil Methyl Esters As Fuel Nagapandiselvi. P, Venkatesan. V, Neyan 4 Building Information Modelling In Construction 2 D. Ashokkumar, V. Indu, L. Krishnaraj 5 Contiguous Keyword Penetration 3 Anand M, T.Ganesh, O.N.Rohith 6 Secure Intra Communication Information Authority In Organization 3 M. Anand, R. Sivachandran, S. YakeshKanna 7 Vector Packet Processing Using Voice Recognition 3 A.Ithikash Raja, E.Hari Prasad, B.K.Banu Priya 8 Ultrasound Networking On Smart Mobile Devices 4 R. Gajashree, M.J. Gracy, R.Sivasankari 9 Combining Initial Alpha Mattes By Deep Cnn Matting 4 N. Kanimozhi, R. Pradeepa, K. Priyadharshini 10 Simulated Model Of Iris Tumor Detection System 4 Dr. M.Babu, B.Yuvarani, K.Prathiba 11 A Smart Tool For Day To Day Student Teachers Tracking System 5 K. Divya, B.K. Banupriya 12 Extracting Arteries Using 3d Graphical Angiography 5 R. Purushothaman, S.Kavitha, S.Maragatham 13 Self Ensuring Client Information Utilizing Aes Encryption 5 N. Kanimozhi, R. Bharathan, R. Banupradhap 14 Effiency Prolongation In Quick Inland 6 M.kiruthivasan, M,suresh, Mr.M.Anand 15 Multiple Object Recognition Using Discrete Wavelet Transform Technique 6 R. Srinivasan, D. Surya Prakash, Purushothaman 16 Application For Detecting Vein In Hand Region Using Neural Network 7 Model Dr. S.P.Rajagopalan, S.Priyadharshini, BK.Vijaya
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17 Monitoring And Filtering Patient Health Data With Iot Based Health Sensor 7 Kit N. Kanimozhi, S. Keerthivasa, A. Ahmed Ali, N. Kanimozhi P.Ramesh 18 An Efficient Pursuit Plan Over Scrambled Information On Portable Cloud 8 B.K.Banu Priya, S.Anandhababu, U.Renganathan 19 Magnetic Induction Based Communication On The Agriculture Field Using 8 Wireless Underground Sensors Network P.R.Abirami, P.Akshaya , R.Alexander 20 Detecting Fradulent Activities By Monitoring Illicit Entry Into Network 9 Through Acknowledgement B.Iswarya, J.Janani, R.Alexander 21 A Crowdsourcing To Track Individuals In Highly Active Industries 9 S.Janani, R.Mahalakshmi, R. Sivasankari 22 Zigbee Based Pollution Monitoring System 9 R. Sivasankari, S.Sharmila, V.Priyanka, P.Preetha 23 An Efficient Algorithm For Traffic Management System Using Multicamera 10 Vehicle Detection R.Alexander, Pavithra.M, Roshini.C 24 Efficient Fire Alarm Notification Using Smartphone 10 Purushothaman, Hafeeza.M, Sangeetha.M 25 User Collusion Avoidance With Dsk-Kek For Efficient Attribute Revocation 10 For Cloud Storage R.Purushothaman, P. Nerthiya Shree 26 A Novel Method Of Detecting Malicious Nodes In Mobile Ad-Hoc Network 11 Using Selective Acknowledgment N.Kanimozhi, Alan Ray Samuel 27 Interactive Tumor Segmentation In Medical Image Sequences Using Deep 11 Neural Network N.Kanimozhi, NithishKumar, K. Surya 28 Smart Home Control Based On Iot Using Android App 12 Saminathan.V, Anitha.B, Janani.E, Kavyapriya.V 29 Study And Possible Implementation Of E-Navigation-Visual Positioning 12 System In Shipping Industry D. Balasubramaniam, N. Kanniyappan, S. Mohana, L. Catherin, R. Risiga 30 Emergency Medical Kiosk System With Life Dosage For Rural Sector 13 D. Balasubramaniam, R. Abdul Aarif, M. Dinesh Kumar, K.M.Bharatha Shree Gokul 31 Real-Time Monitoring Of Urban Cities Waste Water Quality For The 13 Possible Agricultural Usage D. Balasubramaniam, M. Mubeena Banu, J. Lavanya, T. Jothi Mona. S. No Index Page No
32 Wi-Fi Controlled Pyro Extinguisher Robot 14 Sangeetha.P, Umamageswari.K, Madhu Mitha.D 33 App Based Online Voting System Using Biometric 14 Saminathan.V, Bhavatharani.B, Durga.S 34 Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Raspberry Pi 15 Leela.N1, Girija.S.P, Hemavathy.M, Subha.J 35 Secure Transmission For Military Communication Using WUSN 15 Sangeetha .P, Arulpandian.D, Magesh.S, Ranganathan.S 36 Monitoring Of Coma Patient Based On Microcontroller 16 K.O.Joseph, P. Praveen, V. Santhosh Kumar 37 Self Propelled Accident Detection And Ambulance Redemption System 16 Premanand.S, Lakshmi.K, Merlin Sheeba.S, Shalini .J 38 Design And Implementation Of Fss Antenna For Wireless Applications 16 Kanniyappan.N, Kamalnath.P, Kaviyarasan.R, Premkumar.A 39 Design And Implementation Of Microstrip Bandstop Filter Using Dielectric 17 Resonator Kanniyappan.N, Akash.M, Ajith Kumar.R, Sudharsan.K 40 Automated Train Tracking Facility Based On Gps And Onboard Disaster 17 Prevention Network Murugeswari, Rajkumar.B, Rajesh.R, Rajeshkumar.S 41 An IOT Based School Zone Vehiclemonitor System With Automaticvehicle 18 Speed Control And Alert System Yuvaraj.V, Divya.L, Meena.R, Ramya.M 42 Detection And Control Of Power Consumption In Home Automation 18 N.Saravanan, R.Jithendar, D.Nivas 43 Generation Of Electricity From Noise Using Embedded System 19 Yuvaraj.V, Rahul Kannan.S, Rahul.B, Sasin Kumar.V 44 Drone Detection System 19 Premanand.S, Karthikeyan.E, Lakshmi Raman.H, Radhakrishnan .S 45 Smart Security Wearable Device Based On IOT 19 Saminadhan.V, Keerthana.P, Nandhini.N, Rajeswari.M 46 Brain Tumour Detection Using Svm Classifier 20 Valarmathy.G, Bharathi.M, Likhitha.R 47 Face Recognition Using Iot 20 Valarmathy.G, Arunkumar.R, Nandhakumar.S, Premkumar.M 48 Smart Stress Relief Using Barometric 20 Yuvaraj.V, Pavithra.S, Vijayalakshmi.J, Logapriya.S 49 Smart Vehicle System Using Arduino 21 Leela.N, Sudarsan.J, Santhosh Ram.M, Dibik.K
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50 An Improved Colour Texture Based Face Spoofing Detection Using Image 21 Processing And Embedded System Premanand.S, Archana.P, Divya.R, Santhoshini.S 51 Extracellular Biosynthesis Of Gold Nanoparticles Using Desmostachya 22 Bipinnata And Pimpinella Anisum And Its Biomedicalapplications Studies S. Murugeswari , Dr. Sathiyapriya. R, Mohanapriya. P 52 Raspberry Pi And Open Source Ocr Based Automatic Book Reader With 22 Braille Leela.N, Meenakshi.R 53 Carbon Nanotube Loaded Antenna Based Ammonia Gas Sensor 23 Sangeetha.P, Ezhilarasi.N 54 LI-FI Communication-Data,Video & Audio Transfer 23 Joseph. K.O, Jebashamili.S 55 A Continuous Air Quality Monitoring System For Asthma Patient 24 Vijayanand S, Suresh Praneeth, Vageesan S, Radhika M 56 Multifunctional Automonous Agricutural Robots Based On Message 24 Queuing Telemetry Transport (Mosquitto) S.Prakash, Vijay Prabhu, S.M.Balamurugan 57 Voice Interrogation With Resourceful Power Economy Technique Using 25 Smart Sense N. Abiram, J.Josephine 58 Intelligent Energy Metering System With Home Automation Control 25 N. Deepa, R.Bhuvaneshwari, N.Padmavathy 59 Integration Of Intrusion Detection And Alert System For Home Automation 26 System Using Iot E.Bharani, G.Saravanakumar, V.Vijay, N.Padmavathy 60 Enhanced Bayesian Based Mppt Controller For Pv Systems 26 Manish Kumar.S, VivekAdithya.J.M, S.Amirtharaj 61 Disclosing And Statistics Trajectory System Of Blown Fuse & Intruder 27 Bulwark In Distribution Transformer Diesel Engine -A Dual Biofuel Approach B. Prabhu , T. Srinivasan, C. Surya, K. Sivagami 62 Design And Analysis Of Efficient Solar Pv System Using Converters And 27 Physical Methods M.Muthuraj, M.Nareshkumar, B.Prabakaran, J.Josephine 63 Implementation Of Facts Device(Idvr) In Independent Feeder Syste 28 Akash.S, MuthuKumar.C R, Manimegalai.S 64 Design Of Smart Electric Vehicle And Sensor Based Monitoring System 28 A. Priyanka, K. Mahalakshmi, K. Sivagami 65 Advanced ATM Security System Using Microcontroller 28 H. Jackson Fermi, K. Vignesh, S. Manimegalai S. No Index Page No
66 Implementation Of Intelligent Module In Building Mep System 29 M.Suryaraj, M. Syedanwar, M.Vignesh, S.M. Balamurugan 67 Improving Data Spillage In Multicloud Capacity Administration 29 Manickam.M, Umadevi.K, Yogalakshmi.K 68 A Novel Data Intergrity Attack On Consensus Based Distributed 29 Energy Management Algorithm Using Local Information Manickam.M, Akilandaeswari .L, RajaLakashmi.R 69 Secure Data Storage Using Three Tier Access Controls With Anonymous 30 Authentication Priya.S, Abibala.K, MohanaPriya.R 70 Bloclchain And Smart Contract For Digital Cerificate 30 Dr. Indhira Gandhi.R, Surendar.N, Maneesha.C 71 Illuminating Data Security Through Blockchain 30 Dr.Manickam.M, Kowsalya.G, Keerthana.K 72 Achieving Secure, Universal And Fine-Grained Query Results Verification 31 For Secure Search Scheme Over Encrypted Cloud Data Priya.S, Gomathi.V, Bhuvaneshwari.S 73 Fully Automated Solar Power Grass Cutter 31 Dr.D.Gopinath, K.Ajith Kumar, K.Ganesh, G.Gire Prasat 74 Design And Fabrication Of Solar Bicycle 32 Muthukumark, Mohan Raj P, Akash C, Dr.Gopinath D 75 Reducing Defects At Closures By Eliminatingpotential Causes Failure 32 Analysis In Shop Floor D.Anand, G.Barani 76 Experimental Investigation On Solar Panelto Increase The Efficieny 32 Y.Dhayalan, A.Anbarasan, P.Karthik 77 Modelling Of Amphibious Bi-Cycle 33 D.Arunachalam, B.Karthikeyan, M.Monanaprasadh 78 Experimental Study On Performance, Combustion And Emission Of Single 33 Cylinder Diesel Engine Fuel With Methanol And N-Heptane As Injected Fuel Gokulakrishnan.P.S, Arunachalam .M, Harish Prasanth.Y, Mr.K. Baskar 79 Uitilization Of Crude Gylcerol Into Useful Product 34 M.L.Ashwin Raj, A.Navas Baig, A.Gogul 80 Air Vehicle Using Pneumatic Cylinder 34 Balaji A, Devlin Samuel Ds, Jegadish J, Suresh Babu 81 Investigation On Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Hybrid Composite 34 Materials P. Bharatha, K. Karthikeyana, V. Jayavela, P. Krishna Kumara 82 Multi Purpose Agricultural Vehicle 35 Chandravathanan.S, Dheeran.P, Loganathan.K, R.Ramkannan. S. No Index Page No
83 Performence Analysis On Water Distillation Unit 35 M.Asharudeen, G.R.Dinesh, S. Muthukrishnan 84 Underwater Robot To Monitor The Temperature And Flow Of Water In 35 Depth Dinesh.J, Goutham.M.W, Lokesh.S 85 Identification Of Energy Intensified Shipping Equipment For Reliability 36 Analysis S.Ravikumar, D.Babu, J Akash, S.Arun 86 Analysis Strategies For Maintenance Of Shipping Industry 36 Srijith Shaji, Bimal Kumar, S.Ravikumar 87 Implementation Of Pre-Setting Methodology And Improving Productivity In 37 (400t-11)Cold Forging Machine Reayan Aravind.R, Nirmal Raj.A, Nishanthan.S, S. Ravi Kumar 88 Analysis And Improvement Of Overall Equipment Effectiveness (Oee) In 37 Nedschroef 6 Die Part Former Naveen Kumar E, Palavesa Karthik M, Ravi kumar S, Sathish K. 89 Multiutility Unmanned Ground Vehicle 38 Nethaji K, Sureyaa M, Vignesh S, Vijayarathnagiri RR, Mr. P.Ramesh 90 Mechanically Operated Bowling Machine 38 Vijay T, Yuvaraj P, Winston Britto G, M.Sundharapandian 91 Raspberry Pi Controlled Line Following Pick And Place Robot For Sorting 38 Application Using Ultrasonic Sensor. R.RokeshKumar, B.SelvaKumar, M.Selvakumar, K.Senthamilselvan, P.KrishnaKumar 92 Combined Axis Wind Mill Turbine 39 Porselvan. A, Praveen. R, Sridhar Rajan. M, Prabakaran .N, S.Sathish Kumar 93 Performance Investigation On Surface Condenser Used In Thermal Power 39 Station-I Expansion M.Naveen Rajua, B.Rahulfrazera, R.Rajanivethana, S.Muthukrishnana 94 Quadrino V 1.0 Army Ambulance Atv Gesture Controlled Robot 39 R.sudarshan Kousik, D.Sudharson, P.Krishna Kumar 95 Ameliorating Steganography Using Message Encryption And Shadow 40 Images Gowthamy.J, Sahil Khatri, K Riya, Supriyank Vishwakarma. 96 A Novel Device to Study Platelet Aggregation Under Homogeneous 40 Magnetic Field Bhuvaneshwari M, Mangaladharshini T, Sivashankari Kaviarasu, Dr.C.Aarthi. 97 Evaluation Of Various Gases Emanated From Human Skin For Diagnosing 41 Diseases Divya Retnaraj, Sangeetha priya P S, Anandi M, Mrs.P Poornima
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98 Digital Fuel Indicator & Drunken Drive Detection In Two Wheelers 41 Samuel Ebenezer S,Pavithra R,Bhuvaneshwari J,Pradeepa S, Priya Darshini K 99 A Novel Drug Delivery System For Breast Cancer Using Biodegradable 41 Deepthi S B, Nivedha D, Saranya A 100 Gain Enhancement Of Planar Microstrip Array Antenna Geometry For S- 42 Band Applications M.Revathi, G.Meenakshi, S.Vijayalakshmi, A.Hemanth Kumar, R.Pavithran Raj 101 Embedded Based Real Time Blood Infusion Warmer 42 Yama S,Geethasri K, Maria Celestina D, Mr. Ashok Kumar K 102 Reach As A Characterization Tool In Crafting Of Nanotechnology Law: Is 43 Enp Characterization ‘Linear’ Or As A ‘Matrix’? Kowsalya Ganesan, Balamurugan Balaguru, Sudali Rajan Sudali Muthu, Mr K, Ashok kumar 103 A Real Time Based Security Enhancement Of Banking Authentication 44 Process By Multiple Combinations Of Biometric Factor Using Fuzzy Extractor Manoj Maheshwar JG, Arun Kumar S 104 Detection Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (Aids) Using Image 44 Processing Techniques Kowsalya Ganesan, Balamurugan Balaguru, Sudali Rajan Sudali Muthu, Mr K, Ashok kumar 105 Remote Health Monitoring And Rehabilitation Theraphy System Using 45 Wireless Body Area Network V.Hemamalini, Dr.Jesu Jayarin P, S.Manigandan 106 A Tree Shape Wearable Conductive Fabric Patch Antenna For Ism Band 45 Applications T.Annalakshmi, M.Swethalakshmi, S.Ramesh 107 Lung Cancer Detection Using Digital Image Processing With Ct Scan 46 Images Durgadevi G, Menaka A 108 Radix-2 Fft Routine Derived From Cordic Algorithm For Surface 46 Electromyography R.Reshma, MI.Anju 109 Analysis And Prediction Of Churn Customers For Telecommunication 47 Industry Ushasukhanya , Surya Vamsi Saripudi , Shivam Sharma 110 Audio Guide For Patient Regarding Doctor Prescriptionl 47 Durgadevi G, Babitha K R, Divya P 111 Children Monitoring System Based On Motion Tracking Technology Using 48 Camera Rathna.G, Ramya.N, Mrs.N.Padmavathi S. No Index Page No
112 Conceptual Design And Assembly Of Prototype Robot For Military Short 48 Range Surveillance T. Sugantharajan , D.Surya ganesh , B.Vignesh, Mr.S.Ravikumar 113 Retinal Disease Diagnosis Using Glcm Features Extracted From Slo Images 49 Sri Vidhya S, Monica R, Ponmalar D 114 Eye Blink Sensed Communication Media For Paralyzed Person Using 49 Embedded System Navaneetham.R, Nagarajan.V, Nagalakshmi.G, Mr. R. Surender 115 A Wearable Device For Monitoring Post Intensive Health Care Patients 49 Hemalatha D, Krishna Kumar K, Blessy Miraclin, Ms. A.B.suma 116 Detection Of Spinal Cord Tumor Through Src Classifier In Spinal Medical 50 Images Hari Sridhana V, Vigneshwaran R, Umamaheswari B, Ms. B. Reshma 117 A Novel Technique For Reduction Of Infants Death By Using E-Textiles 50 Sushmithaa N S, Savitha V, Preethiya V P, Mrs.P.Poornima 118 Embedded Based Woman Safety Information System 51 Dr.Gunaselvi Manohar, Pearley Stanley, R. Lakshmi, S.Preethi 119 Extraction Of Hydroxyapatite From Common Carp Fish Bone For Dental 51 Implants Sugeerthana E, Saritha S, Abarna A, Mrs . A.B. Suma 120 Experimental Investigation On Performance And Emission Characterists Of 52 Variable Compression Of Single Cylinder Engine Fueled With Hemp Seed Oil M. Muthukumaran, V.Manoj, L.Ganesamoorthi, J.Kamalakannan. 121 Data-Mobility - Emergency Medical Instant System Using Aadhar Id 52 Alamelu Lakshmanan, Balaji.P, Chelladhurai SD, Mrs. P.Nancy 122 Fabricationand Simulation Of An Electrostatic Microvalve 52 Mrs.L.Sujatha, J.Akshitha, R.Tarunikaa, G.Bavya, V.logeswari. 123 Human Eyeball Control For Home Automation 53 T.Kalaiselvi , P.Dhanu Nagarajan 124 Human Detection Using Wireless Rescue Robot 53 Thamizhmalar D, Thaslim Banu M, Vimala Priyadharshini K P, Yamini J, Saranya J 125 Smart Monitoring Device For Apnea Using Iot 53 Indumathy D, Arvind K, Divya S, Haritha, M,RakshanaR. 126 Iot Based Infant Supervising System 54 Pearley Stanley, Dr.Gunaselvi, Manohar, V. Reshma, R.Rochana. 127 Xrd, Edax, Sem And Mechanical Studies Of L-Histidinium Glutarate Single 54 Crystal C. Alosious Gonsago, Helen Merina Albert S. No Index Page No
128 Soldier Monitoring And Location Tracking System Using Iot 55 Vijayakumari G, PechipriyaR, Srinandhini V S 129 Alive Human And Bomb Detection Robot 55 Lekha G, Nithin S, Pooja P, Praveen Kumar A, Mrs.Anitha S 130 Acute Proportionality Between Human Exposure And Ambient Exposure Of 56 Respirable Particulate Matter Prabakaran P, Manikandan A 131 FSO Based High Bit Rate Data Transmission Using 5g + Wireless 56 J.Shiney Lavanya, S.Sivaranjani 132 Real Time Data Visualization Of A Process Using Iot Ar 57 Ragavan Srinivasa .P,EbenezerSamuel.S 133 Relevance Of Industrial Relations With The Institutions 57 Bernard James. 134 Smart Energy Meter 57 Vignesh K, Vignesh K, Vigneshwaran V, Vineeth K, Shanmuga Priya.P 135 Social Assistive And Wearable Device For Elderly Care 58 Mr. D. Gowri Shankar, Imtiaz Basha.T 136 Internet Of Things Security Issues – A Survey 58 Dr. C.Jayakumar, R.Sivasankari 137 Reducing Defects At Closures By Eliminatingpotential Causes Failure 59 Analysis In Shop Floor D.Anand, G.Barani, Dr D.Gopinath 138 Virtual Fashion Assistant For Personalized Outfit Recommendation 59 Roy,Ranjali, A.Pooja, S.Bairavel 139 A Compact Dual E-Band Patch Antenna For Tri-Band Applications Using 60 Dgs Asokan.V, Sandhiya.K, Soniya.V, Sandana.D, Santhosh.T 140 A Continuous Air Quality Monitoring System For Asthma Patient 60 Vijayanand S, Suresh Praneeth, Vageesan S, Radhika M 141 Analysing And Formulating Topical Drug Delivey For Erythromelalgia 61 Gajalakshmi K, Devipriya V, Umar M. 142 Utilization Of Pond Ash As Partial Replacement Of Fine Aggregate In 61 Concrete Mix Abitha, Monisha, Santhanalakshmi, Vinisha 143 Bionic Voice Prosthesis Designing With Reduced Self Leakage In 62 Electrolarynx Speech Using Hnm Analysis Suma.A.B, Soundharya. R, Rajkumar.K 144 Visitant Criticism On Healthcare Siteby Administrator Authentication 62 P. Eswar, S. Rathinasabapathi, R. Sivasankari 145 An Autonomous Device For Migraine Therapy 62 S.Srividhya, Akshavi.T.A, Shakila.R, Vinitha.N S. No Index Page No
146 S-Band Deployable Rectangular Microstrip Antenna For Cubesat 63 Applications Shaiktha sleembanu, Amrish Afsal S R, Avinash T 147 Safety Device For A Secure India Using Internet Of Things 63 C.Jamuna Devi, R.Aarthi, N.S.Devasena, R.Gayathri, M.Gomathi Manisha Bala 148 A Novel Method To Predict Seizure Using A Goggle 63 Dr.C.Aarthi, Roufina.H, Sushmitha.J 149 A Microcontroller Based Fetal Health Monitoring System Using Iot 64 S.Srividhya, Arunsha.J, Manickavel.P 150 Bacterial Concrete For Repair Of Cracks 64 Aarthi, Dhanushya, Harini, Shalini, Suresh Kumar 151 Smart Devices Based On User Behavior Prediction 65 V. Satya, Sumit Raj, ShubhamTiwary, AbhishekVinod 152 Anomaly Detector For Manufacturing Industries Using Labview 65 Dr. Roopa M , Jagir Hussain S, Naveen B , Vijay Kumar, Sarala K 153 Colour Tracked Segregation Using Myrio 65 Jagir Hussain S , Dr. Roopa M, T.K.Padmashri, Ruba Selvajothy, Ruthra Kumaran G 154 Blockchain Technology In Banking System 66 Ms. P.Suganya , Piyush Pal, Shikhar Singh, Sayan Kumar Mitra 155 Wireless Charging Pad For Implantable Pacemaker With Pulse Rate 66 Monitoring Hannah Priscilla Kumari T, Kishore Kumar R, Kavitha K, Ms.Reshma B 156 Efficient Detection Of Anomaly Using Sift And Svm Algorithms 66 Radhamani.V, Reshika Mukundan, Roopesh.V, Sai Darshan.M.S, Saiswetha.J 157 Object Sorting Robot 67 Premanand.S, Lakshmi.K, Merlin Sheeba.S, Shalini .J 158 Ultra Wide Band Antenna With Dual Layer Frequency Selective Surface 67 (Fss) Dr.M.Palanivelan, P Ramanathan, G Sai Spandana, N M Shankar Raman, K Sharath 159 Portable Camera Based Object Detection For The Blind With Audio Output 68 Priyanka. A, Buvaneswari. M, Bhuvaneshvaran. P, Varsha. R. V
160 Proactive Safety Paradigm For Aviation Security Using A Hybrid Model Of 68 Svm And DNN Rishabh Suri, Jayeshh Sharma, Ms. S. Priya 161 Feasibility Study Of Gfrp Doors - A Comparative Study With Commercial 69 Doors Dhivyalakshmi N, Saranya R, Naveen Kumar Bu S. No Index Page No
162 Development Of Low Cost Pressure Sensor 69 Muthuraman B, Muthukumaran AP, Praveen C 163 Emergency Message Transmission In Vanet 69 Preethika Anuradha 164 Miniaturized Multiband Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Csrr For Wireless 70 Applications M. Aswen, S. Ganesh, S. S. Janarthanam, S. Keerthana, J. Karthi 165 Handgesture Based Home Automation 70 Priya.S, Shadhanah.R, Shirley Chrysolite.C.S, Shruthi.G, Chitra.S 166 A Novel Method Of Mppt Algorithm Using Cso Assisted P&O For Pv 70 System Sanjay Kumar.A, Pavithran.V, Muruganantham.J, Jenin Prabhu.R 167 Continuous Monitoring And Prediction On Heart Patient Dataset Using Data 71 Mining Algorithm Sanchita Chatterjee, Yasha Jaggi, B.Sowmya 168 Response Of Planting Densities And Nitrogen Levels On Nutrient Uptake Of 71 Rabi Maize (Zea Mays L.) S. Krishnaprabu 169 Lightweight Construction For Advanced Shipbuilding - Recent Development 71 H.Akash, M.Thulasendran, S.Gokulnath, J.V.Sai Prasana Kumar 170 Assert Transfer In Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain Using Byzantine Fault 72 Tolerance Aruna.G M.E. 171 Fault Detection In Induction Motor Using Artificial Intelligence 72 S.Kavitha, Malini.A, Panagam Mounika, Poornima.S, 172 Virtual Reality Based Food Supply System 72 Mirunalini M, Poojaa B, Tanya Reddy M, Valentina Regina Steffi D, Helan Vidhya T 173 Anti-Dodgeable Traffic Signal 73 B Devi, R.Aswin Balaji, Nandha Kishore.S, Harshini Rajagopal, Abineshwaran S 174 Evaluation Of Various Gases Emanated From Human Skin For Diagnoising 73 Diseasesl Poornima.P, Anandhi.M, DivyaRetnaraj, Sangeetha Priya. P.S 175 Realtime Application Of Healthcare Monitoring Through Li-Fi Technology 74 Poornima.P, Akisha. A,Keerthana. G, Nandini.J 176 Strengthening Of Reinforced Concrete Shallow Beam Using Steel Plates 74 S.Rajkumar, K.Prabhakaran, R.Deepika, S.Yamineshwari, Mr.Lambodharan 177 Wi-Fi Enabled Seed Sowing Machine 75 Santhosh Kumar.U, Saravana Kumar.S, Sathish.V, Suriya Balaji.S
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178 H∞ Filter Based Fault Detection And Isolation Of Utility Boiler 75 P.Navaseelan , Dr.N.S.Bhuvaneswari
179 Advanced Dust Separation System In Coal Handling Plant In Thermal 76 Power Station
Norman Cruz S, Mohamed Ashiq N, Pavan Kumar V, Shahul Hamid S, Najumnissa D, Murshitha Shajahan Ms 180 Analysis Of The Effect Of Different Music On Students Using Ecg Signals 76 Najumnissa D, Mohamed Syed Ali J , Mohamed Uzaer.A, Mohamed Asith N, Yaasir Ahamed M S 181 Automatic Anaesthesia Infusion With Feedback Control System 77 R.Lakshmi S.Mithra , Joel Sharon
182 Automated Ration Vending And Fraud Avoidance System 77 B.Cinthamani, R.Boomika, R.Kuzhalarasi, R.Nandhini
183 Controller Design using BFOA for Thermal Power Plant Process 77 M. S. Murshitha Shajahan, D. Najumnissa Jamal, Mohamed Harish.M, Mohamed Raiyan.V. A 184 Identification Of Internal Faults In Three Phase Induction Motor Using 78 Discret Wavelet Transform
S.Kavitha, Dr. N.S.Bhuvaneswari, B.Chinthamani 185 Prediction Of Torque In Induction Motor Using Uwb Radar Signals Through 78 Wavelet Transforms
B.Cinthamani, Dr. N.S.Bhuvaneswari, S.Kavita 186 Acquisition Of Data From A Prototype Boiler Tube Leakage System And 79 Analysis Using Ann And Naïve Bayes
Mohamed Raiyan M, Thahiranazreen. S, Varshan V, Mohamed Ashik J, Najumnissa D, Murshitha Shajahan M.S., Shahul Hamid S.
2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
A MODEL DRIVEN PATTERN DEVELOPMENT FOR MOBILE SERVICES IN CLOUD OF THING [1] Sam Solomon Raj L [1] PG Student, Department of Computer Science, Sri Ramanujar Enginerring College, Chennai - 127.
Abstract- Cloud of Things (CoT) is an integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing for intelligent and smart application especially in mobile environment. Model Driven Architecture (MDA) is used to develop Software as a Service (SaaS) so as to facilitate mobile applications development by relieving developers from technical details. However, traditional service composition or mashup are somewhat unavailable due to complex relations and heterogeneous deployed environments. For the purpose of building cloud-enabled mobile applications in a configurable and adaptive way, Model-Driven Development Patterns based on semantic reasoning mechanism are provided towards CoT application development. Firstly, a meta-model covering both multi-view business elements and service components are provided for models transformation. Then, based on formal representation of models, three patterns from different tiers of Model-View-Controller (MVC) framework are used to transform business models into service component system so as to configure cloud services rapidly. Lastly, a related software platform is also provided for verification. The result shows that the platform is applicable for rapid system development by means of various service integration patterns.
EFFECT OF SOAPNUT OIL METHYL ESTER AND PINE OIL BLENDS ON THE PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF A SINGLE CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE -A DUAL BIOFUEL APPROACH [1] Venkatesan.V, [2] Veluprabhakaran.S, [3] Arunprasad.D, [4] Jayasurya.S, [5] Dinesh Kumar.S [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Department of Automobile Engineering, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63.
Abstract- An Experimental study has been carried out to study the performance of a single cylinder diesel engine using the combination of biofuels soapnut oil methyl esters and pine oil as a complete replacement of conventional diesel fuel. Soapnuts were collected from local stores, cleaned and dried for 5 to 6 days in sunlight, the kernels were cold pressed to extract oil. The purified oil was trans-esterified with the presence of methanol and KOH as catalyst to remove the fatty acids and glycerol. The methyl esters of soapnut oil was blended with pine oil at different proportions. The blends P100, SN25P75, SN50P50, and SN75P25 were prepared on volume basis and the prepared blends were complied ASTM D-6751 specifications. The experiments were conducted to study the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of soapnut methyl esters blended with pine oil. Usage of the biofuel blends resulted in the simultaneous reduction of NOx and all hydrocarbon emissions at idling condition. The experimental results showed that the biofuel blends outperformed conventional petro-diesel in terms of particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and hydrocarbon (HC) emissions, with slight penalty on NOx emissions.
Keywords: Dual Biofuel, Pine oil, Soapnut oil Methyl esters, Exhaust emissions.
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EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF A TWIN CYLINDER TRACTOR DIESEL ENGINE USING JATROPHA OIL METHYL ESTERS AS FUEL [1] Nagapandiselvi. P, [2] Venkatesan. V, [3] Neyan [1] Department of Physics, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai - 603 110. [2] [3] Department of Automobile Engineering, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai - 600 063.
Abstract- The experimental study has been carried out to study the effect of magnetic field on the performance of a twin cylinder tractor diesel engine using the blends of Jatropha oil methyl ester with diesel. The exhaust gas emission especially NOx and Particulate Matter of an agricultural engine are very high compared to on road vehicle engines. But the efforts taken to cut down emissions from these off-road engines are still very less. One such effort is to blend the low viscous fuel with a high viscous non-edible oil as fuels. Jatropha seeds were collected from local stores, cleaned and dried for 5 to 6 days in sunlight, the kernels were cold pressed to extract oil. The purified oil was trans-esterified with the presence of methanol and KOH as catalyst to remove the fatty acids and glycerol. The methyl esters of jatropha oil was blended with diesel at different proportions. The blends B10, B20, and B30 were prepared on volume basis and the prepared blends were complied ASTM D-6751 specifications. The experiments were carried on a Simpson S217, twin cylinder diesel engine using permanent magnets (Neodymium-Iron-Boron) with the field intensity of 6000 Gauss which is mounted on fuel inlet lines closer to the fuel injector. Mounting magnets in fuel line enhance fuel properties such as it aligns and orients the hydrocarbon molecules, better atomization of fuel that mean proper mixing of air with fuel etc. By applying a strong magnetic field to ionize fuel being fed to the combustion chamber we can ensure the complete combustion process, obtain a maximization of the fuel economy, improve the fuel efficiency and reduce polluting emissions. The use of magnetizer reduces the fuel consumption, increases brake thermal efficiency and reduces NOx emission compared to diesel. The experimental results showed that the biofuel blends outperformed conventional diesel fuel in terms of particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and hydrocarbon (HC) emissions, with slight penalty on NOx emissions.
Keywords: Jatropha oil methyl esters, Off-road vehicles, Tractor engine, Fuel magnetizer.
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING IN CONSTRUCTION [1] D. Ashokkumar, [2] V. Indu, [3] L. Krishnaraj [1] [2] Department of Civil Engineering ,GKM College of Engineering ,Chennai, India. [3] Department of Civil Engineering, SRM University Chennai, India.
Abstract- Documentation is an important part in the process of construction. Currently, the conventional documentation method such as Computer Aided Design (CAD) is more commonly used in construction projects. New modern approaches like Building Information Modeling- based (BIM-based) help in improving the quality of construction documentation. There are main gaps between conventional-based documentation process (CAD) and BIM-based documentation process including fragmented nature of the software, lack of collaboration and integration between involved parties, considerable amount of missing data and also lack of capability of applicable visualization. This study, therefore, aim to evaluate the benefits of BIM based documentation with the attention to highlight the problems from CAD conventional–based documentation. The objectives used to achieve the aim are by identify the problems of the Conventional–based documentation using CAD, investigate the benefits, compare the differences and evaluate the benefits and problems of the documentation process of between BIM-based and conventional CAD methods. The differences between BIM-based documentation and conventional CAD documentation are BIM approach able to create smart 3D model, create 4D model, 5Dmodel, 6D model by adding time dimension into the model and 7D model by additional aspect of project cost and sustainable with project facility management. In conclusion the benefits of the BIM–based documentation could overcome the majority of the conventional–based documentation’s problems that, except the minor indicators, the main outcomes of project was conformed to this project conclusion. Keywords: BIM, CAD, 5D Model,
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2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
CONTIGUOUS KEYWORD PENETRATION [1] Anand M, [2] T.Ganesh, [3] O.N.Rohith [1] [2] [3] Department of Computer Science and Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai.
Abstract- With the proliferation of spatial-textual information like location-based services and geo-tagged websites, spatial keyword queries are ubiquitous in real life. One example of spatial -keyword question is that the supposed collective spatial keyword question (CoSKQ) which is to search out for a given question consisting a question location and several other question keywords a collection of objects that covers the query keywords put together and has the littlest value with the question location. In the literature, many alternative functions were projected for defining the price and correspondingly, many alternative approaches were developed for the CoSKQ downside. In this project, we discuss the CoSKQ downside consistently by proposing a unified value operate and a unified approach for the CoSKQ downside (with the unified cost function). The unified value operate includes all existing value functions as special cases and also the unified approach solves the CoSKQ downside with the unified value operate in a much unified manner. Experiments were conducted on each real and artificial datasets that verified our proposed approach.
SECURE INTRA COMMUNICATION INFORMATION AUTHORITY IN ORGANIZATION [1] M. Anand, [2] R. Sivachandran, [3] S. YakeshKanna [1] [2] [3] Department Of Computer Science And Tecchnology GKM College Of Enginering and Technology, Chennai - 63.
Abstract- An organization is an entity comprising multiple people, such as an institution or an association, that has a particular purpose andgrouping related functions into manageable units to achieve the objectives of the enterprise in the most efficient and effective manner. Daily report enables the team manager to have an overview how the team’s project is progressing in terms of each team member’s individual tasks without having to talk to each one on a daily basis. In Proposed work, whatever the employee work as a task is automatically create as a PDF file and it will not be rewrite by anyone and daily updating has been updated to the particular file. For accessing the pdf file by team leader, the captcha has been generated to mostly avoid the automatically harvesting the details. If HR Manager wants to see the daily update of the Team Leader, then the QR code has been generated and scanned by them to get access to the file.
VECTOR PACKET PROCESSING USING VOICE RECOGNITION [1] A.Ithikash Raja, [2] E.Hari Prasad, [3] B.K.Banu Priya [1] [2] [3] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract- In this project, we proposed the new technique of including voice recognition in vector packet processing, In earlier designs of vector packet processing projects they have accomplish the batch packet processing and vectorized processing through manual framework, now we are using voice recognition instead of using a manual process, this will be useful to process several nodes at a time with voice commands by giving voice as an input to the voice module and then it converts voice into strings then the strings converted to command in vector packet processing and nodes are processed according to the commands..
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ULTRASOUND NETWORKING ON SMART MOBILE DEVICES [1] R. Gajashree, [2] M.J. Gracy, [3] R.Sivasankari [1] [2] [3] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, TamilNadu, India.
Abstract- This project describes a secure data transfer using ultrasound. The existing proximity networking technologies include Near Field Communication (NFC) , Bluetooth (BT), and WiFi (ad-hoc mode / WiFi direct). Regarding Wi-Fi networks all traffic must move through a single access point (switch or Router) which becomes an obvious single point of failure making it an attractive target for malicious actors. To support this, the proposed system makes use of high frequency sound (ultrasound) transmitted and received using low quality speakers and microphones like those commonly found on modern smartphones. The existing systems sound waves generated are practically inaudible and achieving an ideal distance of 5cm-20cm for a limited application. Thus proposed system where the data transmission rate is extended upto 5-6 feet .The proposed system sends ultrasound signals to smartphones via Frequency Shift Keying modulation scheme. The audible Ultrasonic data transmission extends the distance that a data can travel to reach any device in short range with wireless transmission. 18 – 19.2kHz is the tone most used in short range use cases, as its able to send large quantities of encrypted data between devices within close range.
COMBINING INITIAL ALPHA MATTES BY DEEP CNN MATTING [1] N. Kanimozhi, [2] R. Pradeepa, [3] K. Priyadharshini [1] [2] [3] Department of Computer Science and Engineering G. K. M College of Engineering and Technology Chennai, Tamilnadu.
Abstract- In earlier, DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING is used for computer algorithms to perform image processing on digital images. It can be used on wider range of algorithms to be applied to the input data and can avoid problem such as build up noise and signal distortion during processing .If the multiple images were matched, the noise and blurriness were occurred. So we propose the DEEP CONVOLUTIONAL NETWORK (CNN) method is used to remove the noise from the matched images. Among the various focus methods, we focus on using two simple methods as initial alpha mattes: the closed format matting and KNN matting. A major benefit of our method is that it can ”recognize” different local image structure and combine the result of both output to achieve higher quality alpha mattes.
SIMULATED MODEL OF IRIS TUMOR DETECTION SYSTEM [1] Dr. M.Babu, [2] B.Yuvarani, [3] K.Prathiba [1] [2] [3] Computer Science Department GKM College of Engineering and Technology.
Abstract- Because of the Fast-growing mobile technology, when it comes to sensitive transactions, such as financial or payment applications, it is required to follow the security in all kinds of transactions made through mobile devices. Image based biometric authentication creates good impact on security. In the Existing System We develop a deep feature fusion network that exploits the complementary information presented in iris and periocular regions. The proposed method first applies maxout units into the convolution neural networks (CNNs) to generate a compact representation for each modality, and then fuses the discriminative features of two modalities through a weighted concatenation. In proposed system, we implement a channel enhanced detection scheme for detection of eye cancer. Since the tumors present in eye is normally looks like a normal eye. The tumor eye and normal eye almost similar in color and feature. In the proposed system color channel enhancement is applied because of that numerous range of values are being read up and the algorithm segment the process in a unique way. The neural network will classify the eye cancer detection
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A SMART TOOL FOR DAY TO DAY STUDENT TEACHERS TRACKING SYSTEM [1] K. Divya, [2] B.K. Banupriya [1] [2] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract- One of the common ways of checking that knowledge is impacted into students at every level of education is by giving various tasks to students and part of the responsibilities of the staff is to give assignments to students and check the solution provided by the students. Increase in technology development involves a number of mobile applications that are being developed and released on a daily basis, out of which Android operating application is one of the dominant mobile application. The main idea of this study was to develop an Android operating mobile application that allows the staff to provide assignments to students and to easily track student involvement in providing complete and required solutions to the assignments. The application can be used anywhere because it’s mobile application. The application allows the Principal to add staff and view staff details. Then the principal to view Registered Student details, add Common Announcements, add Student result and send result through mail. The application allows the staff to register, to add a course, add an assignment, update and delete an assignment, mark the assignment for the student with the correct assignment solution, check student assignment submission rate and check assignment completion rate. While the application allows the student to register, to en- roll for the course, check available and submitted assignments and check assignment submission rate.
EXTRACTING ARTERIES USING 3D GRAPHICAL ANGIOGRAPHY [1] R. Purushothaman, [2] S.Kavitha, [3] S.Maragatham [1] Department of CSE, Assistant Professor, GKM College of Engineering and Technology,Perungalathur,Chennai-63 [2] [3] Department of CSE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology,Perungalathur,Chennai-63.
Abstract- Analysis of respiratory Motion estimation methods based on the optimization of a) epipolar consistency conditions (ECC) and b) a task-based auto-focus measure (AFM) was realized in existing design. The methods assess redundancies in projection images or impose favorable properties of 3-D space, respectively, and are used to estimate the respiratory motion of the coronary arteries within rotational angiograms. We evaluate our algorithms on the publicly available CAVAREV benchmark and on clinical data. We quantify reductions in error due to respiratory motion compensation using a dedicated reconstruction domain metric. Moreover, we study improvements in image quality when using an analytic and a novel temporal total variation regularized algebraic reconstruction algorithm. In the proposed design 3D annotation using Graphical 3D modeling is used. In order to estimate the motion vectors of the angiographic video a 3D segmented model is designed in which the coronary vessels are clearly depicted. A Curvature based 3D modeling scheme is realized here.
SELF ENSURING CLIENT INFORMATION UTILIZING AES ENCRYPTION [1] N. Kanimozhi, [2] R. Bharathan, [3] R. Banupradhap [1] [2] [3] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract- A cloud is an environment where multimedia contents can be stored and retrieved. Multimedia contents are combination of different content forms such as audio, video, text, images etc, .Security for the medias or data is provided through a single password protection for the entire cloud. Here in this project, we see that how to protect a user data, as we are not aware of the safety provided by cloud-storage providers. For example: Consider a data storage service provider in cloud XYZ, if there is any data to be stored here, then there must be any assurance on their security. But even after high-end security, there are some intruders or data attackers, who gain access over our data. To reduce the data loss or to prevent illegitimate access over data, ENCRYPTION is used. To ensure double security the key will not be present in the database.Finally, a solution is provided for the security of images uploaded in cloud.
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EFFIENCY PROLONGATION IN QUICK INLAND [1] M.kiruthivasan, [2] M,suresh, [3] Mr.M.Anand [1] [2] [3] Department of Computer Science and Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract- The Home energy maintenance system is the core of optimal operation for a smart home, representing an important component of the smart grid on the user side. We proposed an online event-triggering algorithm for energy maintenance of smart households in order to reduce the electricity cost, with a guarantee of comfort level for household members. The proposed energy maintenance solution can deal with the random demand of consumer and is implemented without user intervention. As a consequence, household members do not need to manually pre-set the operation time interval of appliances. Optimization method is adopted in order to schedule the controllable load in the household based only on the current information. The aim of algorithm is to trigger the execution of the online algorithm, so as to cut down the execution frequency of voltage as to manage the maximum voltage. Simulation results show that the proposed solution could effectively decrease the electricity bill and guarantee the comfort level of users. Moreover, the required computational resource is small, which contributes to the low-cost energy maintenance of a smart home. A smart home to act on its own. This all seems ideal, but there still needs to be a way for the smart home to make suitable decisions.
MULTIPLE OBJECT RECOGNITION USING DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM TECHNIQUE [1] R. Srinivasan, [2] D. Surya Prakash, [3] Purushothaman [1] [2] [3] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract- This paper presents a new holistic vision-based mobile assistive navigation system to help blind and visually impaired people with indoor independent travel. The system detects dynamic obstacles and adjusts path planning in real-time to improve navigation safety. First, we develop an indoor map editor to parse geometric information from architectural models and generate a semantic map consisting of a global 2D traversable grid map layer and context-aware layers. By leveraging the visual positioning service (VPS) within the Google Tango device, we design a map alignment algorithm to bridge the visual area description file (ADF) and semantic map to achieve semantic localization. Using the on-board RGB-D camera, we develop an efficient obstacle detection and avoidance approach based on a time-stamped map Kalman filter (TSM-KF) algorithm. A multi-modal human-machine interface (HMI) is designed with speech-audio interaction and robust haptic interaction through an electronic SmartCane. Finally, field experiments by blindfolded and blind subjects demonstrate that the proposed system provides an effective tool to help blind individuals with indoor navigation and wayfinding.
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APPLICATION FOR DETECTING VEIN IN HAND REGION USING NEURAL NETWORK MODEL [1] Dr. S.P.Rajagopalan, [2] S.Priyadharshini, [3] BK.Vijaya [1] [2] [3] Computer Science Department GKM College of Engineering and Technology.
Abstract- The traditional practice of applying regional anesthesia is to guide the needle to Regional anesthesia has been developed as an alternative to more traditional general anesthesia for use in surgical procedures. The major advantages of regional anesthesia include reduced pain better postoperative mobility and shortened duration of hospital staythe target nerve quite blindly, leading to an increase in the risk of block failure, nerve trauma and local anesthesia toxicity. The practice of regional anesthesia has experience an enormous impact of the ability of UGRA to perform nerve block through monographic or ultrasound visualization of the anatomy of the concerned body part. However, it is still not possible to generalize UGRA to a large number of medical facilities due to the lack of qualified practitioners and also due to the gap between technology and practice. In this proposed system, Gabor filter is applied to on the input image when compared to the Gaussian filter. The Gabor filter can reduce the effect of noise by enhancing the edges of artifacts in the image. A Local Binary Pattern (LBP) is then applied on the Gabor filtered image. Then the neural network is applied for identifying the affected portion
MONITORING AND FILTERING PATIENT HEALTH DATA WITH IOT BASED HEALTH SENSOR KIT [1] N. Kanimozhi, [2] S. Keerthivasa, [3] A. Ahmed Ali, [4] N. Kanimozhi [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Computer Science And Engineering GKM College Of Engineering And Technology.
Abstract- In the current trend Internet of Things (IoT) technology is more useful in healthcare in terms of mobile health and remote patient monitoring. IoT generates an unprecedented amount of data that can be processed using cloud computing. But for real-time remote health monitoring applications, the delay caused by transferring data to the cloud and back to the application is unacceptable. So when the health care IoT devices starts uploading current status of patient from smart home or hospital to the cloud continuously. The Fog-node collects the data and computes the received data and generates events for abnormal cases. When an event is triggered the fog-node sends alert to doctor, ambulance and relatives based on the threshold of event occurred.
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AN EFFICIENT PURSUIT PLAN OVER SCRAMBLED INFORMATION ON PORTABLE CLOUD [1] B.K.Banu Priya, [2] S.Anandhababu, [3] U.Renganathan [1] [2] [3] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering And Technology, Chennai,Tamilnadu.
Abstract- Cloud Computing is a model of internet based computing where the resources like storage space, online software are provided by different cloud service providers to different types of cloud users who needs cloud services. When a cloud user outsources the data on cloud, it has to provide more security for outsourced data preventing data manipulated or accessed by unauthorized users. So to maintain data integrity, each and every cloud service has to be stored securely. For easier accessing of files and to generate file indexes, each file is stored in cloud server. Now cloud users search files and again send download request to cloud server. This process is time consuming and also there is a chance that the cloud service provider might access those files which stored in cloud server, because both the encrypted file and correspondent key and file indexes are stored in cloud server. To overcome these problems, this system introduces storage nodes for storing file indexes and encrypted files and cloud server stores files keys. When a cloud user uploads file, the file index is generated automatically and file is encrypted by using AES algorithm with automatically generated key. After that by Visual cryptography scheme, the key is converted into image and then generated as key image and source images respectively. The encrypted file and the file indexes are stored in storage node, key and source image are stored in cloud server and key image is passed to file owner. Whenever file owner or file users want to download or access files then perform search and then put key image as an input. If valid, it matches the key with the source image and later it can be downloaded.
MAGNETIC INDUCTION BASED COMMUNICATION ON THE AGRICULTURE FIELD USING WIRELESS UNDERGROUND SENSORS NETWORK [1] P.R.Abirami, [2] P.Akshaya , [3] R.Alexander [1] [2] [3] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering And Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu.
Abstract- Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) constitute one of the promising application areas of the recently developed wireless sensor networking techniques. WUSN is a specialized kind of WSN that mainly focuses on the use of sensors at the subsurface region of the soil. For a long time, this region has been used to bury sensors, usually targeting irrigation and environment monitoring applications, although without wireless communication capability; WUSNs promise to fill this gap and to provide the infrastructure for novel applications The underground wireless channel was only available recently COMMUNICATION through the underground medium has been a challenging research area. The applications require the deployment of sensors below the ground surface. WUSNs, which have components, i.e. the sensors, that are buried underground and that communicate through soil. Most of the applications for WUSNs – intelligent agriculture, environmental monitoring, of the soil. in this proposed system moisture content of the soil in land is measured using the sensors and send it to the centralized server through IOT for monitoring . Our focusing area in this project is the measured moisture value in the soil is transmitted via the existing soil. If the moisture level is low (Dry Condition) the Electrical Motor will be on to reach wet condition. In this application we can use rainfall detection and prevent water source for our farm land . We present advanced channel models that were developed to characterize the underground wireless channel considering the characteristics of the propagation of EM waves in soil and their relationship with the frequency of these waves, the soil composition, and the soil moisture.
Keywords: WUSN, Electromagnetic waves.
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DETECTING FRADULENT ACTIVITIES BY MONITORING ILLICIT ENTRY INTO NETWORK THROUGH ACKNOWLEDGEMENT [1] B.Iswarya, J.Janani, R.Alexander [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract- This paper presents an idea or a concept for Detecting FradulentActivities.A person or thing intended to deceive others, typically by unjustifiably claiming or being credited with accomplishments or qualities.The purpose of fraud may be monetary gain or other benefits, such as obtaining a passport or travel document, driver's license or qualifying for a mortgage by way of false statements. For detection of fraudulent activities on the large scale, massive use of (online)data analysis is required, in particular predictive analytics or forensic analytics. Forensic analytics is the use of electronic data to reconstruct or detect financial fraud. The steps in the process are data collection, data preparation, data analysis, and the preparation of a report and possibly a presentation of the results.In this project, we develop a system which acknowledge sender with receiver’s ID, so that sender will be able to know that the receiver has received the message along with ID. If there any intruder gets the message , then acknowledgement will be done with intruder’s ID with which he/she will be imprisoned.
Keywords: Fraudulent activities, Intruder, Forensic analytics.
A CROWDSOURCING TO TRACK INDIVIDUALS IN HIGHLY ACTIVE INDUSTRIES [1] S.Janani, [2] R.Mahalakshmi, [3] R. Sivasankari [1] [2] [3] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract- In this paper, an unique positioning system is used for following individuals in highly active industries such as construction sites, marketing and so on. However our system uses cross-modality coaching in order to track the environmental changes by utilizing occlusion maps and how these maps can be used in conjunction with social forces to predict human movement and increase the tracking accuracy. In addition with GPS, we use occlusion maps to track the individuals. This is very simple and effective method to track the employee.
ZIGBEE BASED POLLUTION MONITORING SYSTEM [1] R. Sivasankari, [2] S.Sharmila, [3] V.Priyanka, [4] P.Preetha [1] [2] [3] Department of Computer Science and Engineering G.K.M College of Engineering And Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu.
Abstract- Air pollution monitoring system provides real time information about the level of air pollution in a region, as well as provides alerts in case of drastic change in the quality of air. These are implemented using the GPRS public network along with GPS. The data shows the pollutants level and their conformance to the local air quality standards. This paper aims at reducing the pollution and accidents during traffic. It is designed to be implemented in places nearing the junctions where the traffic signals are placed. In case of heavy pollution, message is sent to the traffic inspector by using Zigbee. Then the traffic inspector would block the road where the pollution occurred. Then they deviate from other side and displays the sound pollution in LCD. So, this paper finally prevents accidents by detecting pollution by co2 sensor, sound sensor.
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AN EFFICIENT ALGORITHM FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING MULTICAMERA VEHICLE DETECTION [1] R.Alexander, [2] Pavithra.M, [3] Roshini.C [1] [2] [3] Department Of Computer Science And Engineering Gkm College Of Engineering Anad Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu.
Abstract- Surveillance cameras are readily available in most car parking lots, so in many cases the solution is only to adequately process the information available from the already existing cameras, or complete the deployment by adding some cameras to have a full coverage that allows the system to operate. Image segmentation based systems try to differentiate, in each considered frame, between vehicles and parking spots. In this proposed system, our system will detect vehicles through video frames instead of using any other Mechanism. A camera will be installed alongside the traffic light. It will capture video sequences of traffic condition on road. This technique will analyze the videos from cameras and count the number of vehicles for each direction. It can reduce the traffic congestion and avoid the time being wasted by a green light on an empty road. This system is more reliable to detect vehicle presence because it uses actual traffic condition images.
EFFICIENT FIRE ALARM NOTIFICATION USING SMARTPHONE [1].Purushothaman, [2] Hafeeza.M, [3] Sangeetha.M [1] [2] [3] Department Of Computer Science And Engineering GKM College Of Engineering And Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu.
Abstract- A fire alarm system has a number of devices working together to detect and warn people through visual and audio appliances when smoke, fire, carbon-monoxide or other emergencies are present. In this app “Notification of fire alarm within the community” can alert from the fire accident. Using this app to control the rescue from the catastrophe. Normally, if fire may occurred, the people used to call some emergency number to contacting the firefighter team and intimating them about the fire accident. The fire fighter team contact the fire area controlled room and they have to verify whether the fire is occurred or not .If yes then further action are taken or else they ignore.In this case it takes too much time to know information about the particular fire incident for this purpose we introduce a “fire alarm notification” application which helps to reduce the time taken for the information of fire incident with the help of map this application will connect to all the area of fire teams phone number .only when internet is connected .This application gives the shortest path and time consuming.
USER COLLUSION AVOIDANCE WITH DSK- KEK FOR EFFICIENT ATTRIBUTE REVOCATION FOR CLOUD STORAGE [1] R.Purushothaman, [2] P. Nerthiya Shree [1] [2] Department Of Computer Science G.K.M. College Of Engineering And Technology Chennai – 63.
Abstract- Attribute-based encryption (ABE) can guarantee confidentiality and achieve fine-grained data access control in a cloud storage system. Due to the fact that every attribute in ABE may be shared by multiple users and each user holds multiple attributes, any single-attribute revocation for some user may affect the other users with the same attribute in the system. Therefore, how to revoke attribute efficiently is an important and challenging problem in ABE schemes. In order to solve above problems, we first give a concrete attack to the existing ABE scheme with attribute revocation. We formalize the definition and security model, which model collusion attack executed by the existing users cooperating with the revoked users. we present a scheme each user holds two parts of secret keys: one is associated with users attributes, which is name as decryption secret key (DSK) and another is distributed through a binary tree, which is name as key encrypting key (KEK). We prove that the proposed scheme is secure against collusion attack launched by the existing users and the revoked users.
GKM College of Engineering and Technology & TECHOWN - International Conference Page 10
2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
A NOVEL METHOD OF DETECTING MALICIOUS NODES IN MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK USING SELECTIVE ACKNOWLEDGMENT [1] N.Kanimozhi, [2] Alan Ray Samuel [1] [2] Department Of Computer Science & Engineering G.K.M. College Of Engineering And Technology Chennai – 63.
Abstract- In recent years, the area of Mobile Ad- hoc Network (MANET) has received considerable attention among the research community owing to the advantages in its networking features as well as solving the unsolved issues in it. Mobile Ad-hoc Network is a temporary network composed of mobile nodes, connected by wireless links, without fixed infrastructure. Network security plays a crucial role in this MANET and the traditional way of protecting the networks through firewalls and encryption software is no longer effective and sufficient. In order to provide additional security to the MANET, intrusion detection mechanisms should be added. In this paper, selective acknowledgment is used for detecting malicious nodes in the Mobile ad-hoc network is proposed. In this paper we propose a novel mechanism called selective acknowledgment for solving problems that arise with Adaptive Acknowledgment (AACK) with key sharing. The main concept of key sharing is that the key is private only between the nodes that are communicating. Other nodes need the key to eavesdrop so packet delivery is secure, but it is not possible to find which nodes are malicious if an attack happens. To solve this problem we propose Selective Acknowledgment to enhance the AACK scheme where its Packet delivery ration and detection overhead is reduced. NS2 is used to simulate and evaluate the proposed scheme and compare it against the AACK. The obtained results show that the SACK outperforms AACK.
INTERACTIVE TUMOR SEGMENTATION IN MEDICAL IMAGE SEQUENCES USING DEEP NEURAL NETWORK [1] N.Kanimozhi, [2] NithishKumar, [3]K. Surya [1] [2] [3] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Abstract- DEEP learning with convolution neural networks (CNNs) has achieved state-of-the-art performance for automated medical image segmentation. However, automatic segmentation methods have not demonstrated sufficiently accurate and robust results for clinical use due to the inherent challenges of medical images, such as poor image quality, different imaging and segmentation protocols and variations among patients. Interactive segmentation often requires image specific learning to deal with large context variations among different images but current CNNs are not adaptive to different test images, as parameters of the model are learned from training images and then fixed in the testing stage without image specific adaptation. The Proposed system focus on interactive tumor segmentation of medical image sequences using deep neural network. The proposed work utilizes pattern based classification using neural network function. Adaptive Hierarchical motion segmentation is designed in the proposed area.
GKM College of Engineering and Technology & TECHOWN - International Conference Page 11
2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
SMART HOME CONTROL BASED ON IOT USING ANDROID APP [1] Saminathan.V, [2] Anitha.B, [3] Janani.E, [4] Kavyapriya.V [1] Assistant professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering and Technology [2] [3] [4] UG Students Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering and Technology.
Abstract- In this paper, a low cost and user friendly android app controlled home automation is presented using ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, smart home, moisture sensor, gas sensor and motion sensor. A smart home application is used in the suggested system which allows the users to control up to 18 devices including home appliances and sensors using the internet. Nowadays, most of conventional home automation systems are designed for special purposes while proposed system is a general purpose home automation system which can easily be implementing in existing home .This paper also describes the hardware and software architecture of system, future work and scope.
Keywords: WI-FI module; smart phone; home appliances. . STUDY AND POSSIBLE IMPLEMENTATION OF e-NAVIGATION-VISUAL POSITIONING SYSTEM IN SHIPPING INDUSTRY [1] D. Balasubramaniam, [2] N. Kanniyappan, [3] S. Mohana, [4] L. Catherin, [5] R. Risiga [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, INDIA.
Abstract- e-Navigation system is one of the important technique and method to identify the position of the vessel on the sea and cargo on the ship/land. This technique includes the GPS mechanism to find the vessel position and cargo position. But in order to find whether the vessel and cargo is expected one. Since GPS mechanism will track the object position. To further advance the vessel and cargo image exactly, visual positioning system technique is introduced in our research. We introduced Outdoor Visual Positioning System OVPS scheme, which is based on the idea to extract visual feature points from a query image and compare them to those of previously collected geo-referenced images. Hence VPS receiver is used to find the current real-time visual location of the vessel, latitude and longitude values are sent to the ground station through the INMARSAT. To develop an overarching accurate, secure and cost-effective system with the potential to provide global coverage for vessels of all sizes. E-Navigation is the transmission, manipulation and display of navigational information in electronic formats to support port to port operations. E-Navigation is intended to make safe navigation easier and cheaper system as IoT based Rasperry pi Module. Further this system will minimize navigational errors, incidents and accidents and to protect people, vessels, cargoes, marine environment and resources.
Keywords: e-Navigation, Outdoor Visual Positioning System, IoT and Rasperry pi Module.
GKM College of Engineering and Technology & TECHOWN - International Conference Page 12
2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
EMERGENCY MEDICAL KIOSK SYSTEM WITH LIFE DOSAGE FOR RURAL SECTOR [1] D. Balasubramaniam, [2] R. Abdul Aarif, [3] M. Dinesh Kumar, [4] K.M.Bharatha Shree Gokul [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, INDIA.
Abstract- A lot of research has been carried out in the field of healthcare advancements. In recent years, development of patient monitoring system has been emerged as an area of research. Generally, in villages medical facilities are not up to the level. A new proposal initiated that first aid medical kiosk should be provided for the needy patients based on the emergency. In this article, a preliminary patient monitoring system and first aid with life dosage medical kiosk is proposed. The proposed system framework integrates preliminary emergency patient monitoring system based on the condition for further assistance patients are advised to reach the nearest best heath centres information will be given. The proposed medical kiosk preloaded with life dosage medicines and can be provided to the patients. The system developed using Arduino board with required sensors and wireless module to collect the nearest health care hospitals based on IoT concept. The main objective of this work is to provide temporary relief to those living in the rural people a better chance for resisting the health before they are able to reach doctor.
Keywords: Medical Kiosk, IoT, Heart beat Sensor, Respiration Sensor, Life Dosage.
REAL-TIME MONITORING OF URBAN CITIES WASTE WATER QUALITY FOR THE POSSIBLE AGRICULTURAL USAGE [1] D. Balasubramaniam, [2] M. Mubeena Banu, [3] J. Lavanya, [4] T. Jothi Mona [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, INDIA.
Abstract- Urban wastewater is a major source of pollution of soil and water bodies, the contaminants contain toxic levels of heavy minerals and harmful microorganism. Besides Peri-Urban agriculture is using the urban waste water as a major source of irrigation thus posing health hazards to both the farmers as well as consumers. This paper presents an internet of thing (IoT) based innovative real-time pH, Turbidity monitoring of water quality observation and control of municipal waste water for agriculture. To make sure the safe distribution of water. Then the soil moisture sensor is fixed. The motor is attached to the microcontroller with help of relay board. The relay act as a switching the pump to on/off state condition. When the soil moisture sensor feed result as dry condition then pump will automatically switch ON condition. Till the soil moisture feed as wet condition the motor will run. When it senses wet condition, Relay turns off the pump. This state is displayed in LCD screen. Then the data will uploaded directly to the webpage through wireless sensor network, and also digital fencing over the corresponding area for security purposes.
Keywords: Arduino Controller, PH sensor, Turbidity sensor, Soil Moisture Sensor, LCD, Digital Fencing.
GKM College of Engineering and Technology & TECHOWN - International Conference Page 13
2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
WI-FI CONTROLLED PYRO EXTINGUISHER ROBOT [1] Sangeetha.P, [2] Umamageswari.K, [3] Madhu Mitha.D [1] Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, GKM College Of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63. [2] [3] UG Students, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, GKM College Of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63.
Abstract- This project explains the implementation and designing of Wi-Fi controlled Pyro extinguisher robot. Major fire accidents do occur in industries. Thousands of people have lost their lives in such mishaps. We are using a camera to know the status of the robot. With the help of IOT we can control the robot manually and which is not present in the existing model. Therefore, this project is enhanced to control fire through a robotic vehicle and can be controlled wirelessly. The Wi-Fi controlled pyro extinguisher robot is a hardware based model which is used to extinguish the fire automatically. The Robot finds in Rescue operations during fire accidents possibility for service men to enter the area is very less and also during wars to functions. The principle motivation behind talking up this project is to safe the human lives and to reduce the manpower. The development in the field of the robotics, human intrusion has become less and the robots are being widely used for the safety purpose. The most added advantage of that it turns ON automatically as it detects the fire around its surroundings by using a flame sensor and it extinguishes the fire by using a water pump through the control on web page. The live video streaming is made through the camera module (OV7670). The obstacles avoidance sensor is used to avoid the obstacles in their path. In our day to day life, fire accidents have become common and sometime may lead to hazards that make it hard for the firemen to protect the human life. The project aims at designing an intelligent live video streaming through the web application. It is useful in controlling fire at extreme places where human cannot be reached.
Keywords: ESP32, streaming, obstacle avoidance, fire, flame, extinguisher, water pump, Arduino IDE.
APP BASED ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM USING BIOMETRIC [1] Saminathan.V, [2] Bhavatharani.B, [3] Durga.S [1] Assistant professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering and Technology [2] [3] UG Students, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering and Technology.
Abstract- The idea of this project to improve security for the voting system and developing application to cast vote which will be convenient to the people. Recasting and middle person voting is shockingly irreversible. Continuously, the endorsed customers are chosen and checked. Electronic voting structure has pushed toward getting to be secured however not all people can vote in corners. By insights, around 75% of the general population just survey their votes, remaining individuals are not ready to cast votes. The thinking is to make finger print application for voting structure will be more secured than the previous one and the other choice is the people can also use android app to cast their votes from their preferred location and the mobile with the fingerprint sensor. Fingerprint sensors are used for user authentication and select reason. This procedure is completed by a microcontroller. The fingerprint sensor is also used both in the booth by verifying the fingerprint of the candidate with the database and also verify whether the user is already voted in app. By using this application results are reported at a similar time of the Election. It is a reliable framework for the general population remaining outside.
Keywords: Finger print, Electronic voting, Android app, Database.
GKM College of Engineering and Technology & TECHOWN - International Conference Page 14
2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
DRIVER DROWSINESS DETECTION USING RASPBERRY PI [1] Leela.N1, Girija.S.P, [2] Hemavathy.M, [3] Subha.J [1] Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63. [2] [3] UG Students, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63..
Abstract- Sleep disorders and various common acute directly or indirectly affect the quality and quantity of one‘s sleep or otherwise cause excessive daytime fatigue. About 29 600 Norwegian accident-involved drivers received a questionnaire about the last accident reported to their insurance company. About 9200 drivers (31%) returned the questionnaire. The questionnaire contained questions about sleep or fatigue as contributing factors to the accident. In addition, the drivers reported whether or not they had fallen asleep some time whilst driving, and what the consequences had been. Sleep or drowsiness was a contributing factor in 3.9% of all accidents, as reported by drivers who were at fault for the accident. This factor was strongly over-represented in night-time accidents (18.6%), in running-off-the-road accidents (8.3%), accidents after driving more than 150 km on one trip (8.1%), and personal injury accidents (7.3%).The most frequent consequence of falling asleep amounting to more than 40% of the reported incidents was crossing of the right edge-line before awaking, whereas crossing of the centre line was reported by 16%. Drivers lack of awareness of important precursors of falling asleep like highway hypnosis, driving without awareness, and similar phenomena as well as a reluctance to discontinue driving despite feeling tired are pointed out as likely contributors to sleep-related accidents. The envisioned vehicle-based driver drowsiness detection system would continuously and unobtrusively monitor driver performance (and micro-performance such as minute steering movements) and driver psycho physiological status (in particular eye closure). This system helps to reduce these kinds of accidents. Its gives the warning to the driver that will make him to woke up from his fatigue state.
Keywords: Raspberry pi, Eye Detection, Blink Count, Image processing.
SECURE TRANSMISSION FOR MILITARY COMMUNICATION USING WUSN [1] Sangeetha .P, [2] Arulpandian.D, [3] Magesh.S, [4] Ranganathan.S [1] Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63 [2] [3] [4] Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63.
Abstract- Here, the goal is to establish an efficient wireless connection between the transceivers in the challenging underground medium. Traditional wireless signal propagation techniques using electromagnetic (EM) waves can only be applied for very short transmission ranges. In recent years, magnetic induction (MI) based transmission has been proposed to overcome these issues. In this approach, induction coils are utilized as antennas in the transceivers in order to reduce the vulnerability of signal propagation to the soil properties, in particular the soil conductivity. Correspondingly, the design rules for optimum MI-WUSNs have been shown to substantially differ from the design rules for the traditional wireless communication systems due to unique properties of the transmission channel.
Keywords: Secure Transmission, Embedded System, Millitary application.
GKM College of Engineering and Technology & TECHOWN - International Conference Page 15
2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
MONITORING OF COMA PATIENT BASED ON MICROCONTROLLER [1] K.O.Joseph, [2] P. Praveen, [3] V. Santhosh Kumar [1] Professor, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai 63 [2] [3] UG Students, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai 63.
Abstract- Coma (in Greek: kumis – deep sleep) or comatose is a medical condition where a person will not express any of the basic signals of senses, Comatose is a condition where a person will not show up any basic signals of senses, like not responding to light projected into the eyes. Some important symptoms of comatose condition is not having proper ARAS signals transmitted to the peripheral nervous system. If devices built for monitoring the changes in these neural impulses, we can keep a good track on patient recovery without any human intervene. This can be achieved by using Arduino circuits to collect and transmit these neural impulses.
SELF PROPELLED ACCIDENT DETECTION AND AMBULANCE REDEMPTION SYSTEM [1] Premanand.S, [2] Lakshmi.K, [3] Merlin Sheeba.S, [4] Shalini .J [1] Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63. [2] [3] [4] UG Students, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63.
Abstract- The number of fatal and disabling road accident are increasing day by day and is a real public health challenge. Manytimes, in the road accidents, human lives will be lost due to delayed medical assistance. Hence, road accident deaths are more prominent. There exist many accident prevention systems, which can prevent the accidents to certain extent, but they do not have any facility to communicate to the relatives in case accident happens. In this paper, the authors attempted to develop an automatic accident detection with the orientation changes by accelerometer along with a sensor, to communicate the closed ones, nearest hospitals and police along with the location of the accident, in order to wait for prolong accidental care in a hustle life.
Keywords: Accelerometer, Vibrational Sensor, Accident Redemption.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FSS ANTENNA FOR WIRELESS APPLICATIONS [1] Kanniyappan.N, [2] Kamalnath.P, [3] Kaviyarasan.R, [4] Premkumar.A [1] Assistant Professor, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India. [2] [3] [4] Scholars, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India.
Abstract- In this paper linearly polarized E-Shaped dielectric patch antennas using a Frequency Selective Surface superstrate layer is proposed. A high dense E-Shaped dielectric patch antenna is utilized as a radiating element instead of a metallic patch in order to gain several significant advantages, including low profile, wide bandwidth, and high radiation efficiency. This Proposed E-Shaped antenna operating at 2.28GHz with return loss of -42.69dB. The Proposed antenna is excited by Line feed feeding technique.
GKM College of Engineering and Technology & TECHOWN - International Conference Page 16
2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MICROSTRIP BANDSTOP FILTER USING DIELECTRIC RESONATOR [1] Kanniyappan.N, [2] Akash.M, [3] Ajith Kumar.R, [4] Sudharsan.K [1] Assistant Professor, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India. [2] [3] [4] Scholars, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India.
Abstract- In this paper novel planar L-Shaped bandstop filter with high insertion loss, reflection coefficient, VSWR and impedance matching is proposed. With the assistance of coupled lines with open stubs at the input and output port, the newly proposed structure is different from conventional bandstop filter. With the coupled lines mentioned above, selectivity and stopband rejection of the newly proposed planar bandstop filter can be effectively enhanced. The Proposed Bandstop filter operating at 2.4GHz and the return loss of - 52.03dB. The L-Shaped Bandstop filter Bandwidth is 204MHz. Filter Moreover, the attenuation level of the proposed structure can be controlled by adjusting the resonant frequency of each resonator.
AUTOMATED TRAIN TRACKING FACILITY BASED ON GPS AND ONBOARD DISASTER PREVENTION NETWORK [1] S.Murugeswari, [2] Rajkumar.B, [3] Rajesh.R, [4] Rajeshkumar.S [1] Associate Professor, HOD Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering [2] [3] [4] Students Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering.
Abstract- The more modern networks are two way direction to travel in a train also enabling control of sensor activity. The development of wireless sensor network is used for military applications such as battlefield surveillance , many industrial and consumer applications, such as industrial process monitoring and control. The aim of the project is to design a automated train travel facility without human operations. This will avoid train collisions, uncontrollable speed problem, signaling error problem and railway gate crossing accident problem. Provide a way for a passenger to know the train location, speed and direction in real time from anywhere in India through his mobile phone using GPS. The train unit has an on-board GPS module and a GSM module .A passenger can simply query the location of a train via SMS from his mobile phone. The train unit will reply to the user mobile with the GPS coordinates of the present location it is travelling. Driverless train control system operates on the principle of a central railway server and communication devices fixed in each trains. In unmanned railway crossing truck/car/humans/animals may cross a railway line. The train control system oversees this and can adapt to slow down the speed accordingly. It has a front SONAR ultrasonic range finder for this purpose. Interconnect all the train compartments with embedded network to ensure safety and security of passengers during disasters occurring within trains such as bomb blasts and fire out breaks. Have audio speakers to inform the passengers about the approaching station and also to provide alert messages during a crisis situation.
Keywords: Microcontroller, Ultrasonic sensor, Vibration sensor, Optical sensor, GPS, IOT system.
GKM College of Engineering and Technology & TECHOWN - International Conference Page 17
2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
AN IOT BASED SCHOOL ZONE VEHICLEMONITOR SYSTEM WITH AUTOMATICVEHICLE SPEED CONTROL AND ALERT SYSTEM [1] Yuvaraj.V, [2] Divya.L, [3] Meena.R, [4] Ramya.M [1] Assistant professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering and Technology,Chennai-63. [2] [3] [4] UG Students, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering and Technology,Chennai-63.
Abstract- At present accidents are mostly occurs due to rash driving and over speed in road. The speed control mechanism will help in limiting the speed of the vehicle but sudden slow down of fast moving vehicle may leads to collision with rear vehicle. In this project, we proposed speed control Mechanism in school zone and also accident avoidance system.The system is designed using Arduino which will reduce the hardware size and cost. The proposed system also suggests a safety mechanism in the school zone roadways and also driver safety. The system does various tasks, such as recognizing information of each vehicle using IOT cloud service, which will interchange the data with the RF reader by means of radio waves and display each school’s name on the screen. This will let the driver to know the school zone roadway and it automatically controls speed of the vehicle with safety prevention .
Keywords: IoT, RF Transceiver, Accident avoidance, GPS, Accident monitoring . DETECTION AND CONTROL OF POWER CONSUMPTION IN HOME AUTOMATION [1] N.Saravanan, [2] R.Jithendar, [3] D.Nivas [1] Professor, Department of ECE GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Perungalathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600063 [2] [3] Final year, Department of ECE GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Perungalathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600063.
Abstract- The ideology is to presents a scheme to remotely monitor and control energy meter readings. It facilitates to read energy meters without having to visit each and every house/organizations. This system comprises a microcontroller which takes the readings at regular intervals and records it in its memory. This feature (remote monitoring) is made available as it consists of a GSM module which communicates the information regarding the meter reading via an SMS. The present meter reading system does not involve the GSM module. The controller sends a signal to the GSM through the SIM900c (Antenna for wireless communication). Then the SMS send by GSM to the Mobile phone. In case any error in the home sections the employee can turn off and turn on the transformer using the GSM MODEM. The scheme proposed and tested in this paper avails the GSM infrastructure, its nationwide coverage and the Short Messaging System (SMS) cell broadcasting feature to wirelessly transmit the individual house/organization power consumption readings. This system is greatly helpful to the Electricity Department as it enables them to take the meter readings on a regular basis. In case of emergency found by MCU, relay cuts the power supply to the electric home appliances after receiving the control command. User can control all electric appliances through cell phone, computer or laptop.
Keywords: Arduino Atmega 328, SIM 900c, AT commands, Smart grid, Wireless Communication.
GKM College of Engineering and Technology & TECHOWN - International Conference Page 18
2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY FROM NOISE USING EMBEDDED SYSTEM [1] Yuvaraj.V, [2] Rahul Kannan.S, [3] Rahul.B, [4] Sasin Kumar.V [1] Assistant Professor, Department Of ECE,GKM College Of Engineering And Technology, Chennai-63. [2] [3] [4] UG Student Department Of ECE,GKM College Of Engineering And Technology, Chennai-63.
Abstract- Recently, the use of renewable energy has been regarded as an effective way of solving energy outages and environment pollution problems. However, a single type of renewable energy resource typically cannot meet load supply requirements. Renewable sources rely on generation from the sun and wind.Until now, majority of power needs of the world relies upon the exploitation of the non-renewable fossil fuels. However recent estimates put the use of oil and coal up to 2030, after which the world will need to foster the need for a more efficient and wide spread use of technology.In order to make use of available renewable energy sources, hybrid energy generation systems (HEGS) integrate various types of small distributed energy resources (DERs). Resources such as wind turbines (WT), photovoltaic (PV) arrays, and batteries are classified as DERs. HEGS are widely regarded for utilizing renewable energy resources. HEGS can meet load demand with high reliability and at moderate costs provided the system is managed effectively.
Keywords: MAS(Multi-Agent System), See Beck Effect, DHPN model, HEGS, DERs.
DRONE DETECTION SYSTEM [1] Premanand.S, [2] Karthikeyan.E, [3] Lakshmi Raman.H, [4] Radhakrishnan .S [1] Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63. [2] [3] [4] UG Students Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63.
Abstract- Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) is the recent trend among the engineer’s community and enthusiasts. Various governments have employed this technology for surveillance purposes and to identify any anomalies among the public. The system proposes the idea for monitoring the drones especially in border-line defence ,it is necessary to identify the purpose of the drone before it can cause any damage . The proposed system consists of a dual axis radar system capable of scanning for moving objects in both azimuth and elevation axis simultaneously. This radar system is assisted with a RF detector which identifies root signal to the drone . A system of cameras are also integrated with the system to provide better stability and with the help of a database,the type and purpose of drone can be predicted.
Keywords: Dual axis,UAV detection,jammer, database,image processing.
SMART SECURITY WEARABLE DEVICE BASED ON IOT [1] Saminadhan.V, [2] Keerthana.P, [3] Nandhini.N, [4] Rajeswari.M [1] Assistant professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering G.K.M College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-600063. [2] [3] [4] UG Students Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering G.K.M College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-600063.
Abstract- This project discusses the concept of a security smart wearable device. It is based on IOT technology. The major advantages of this wearable over other wearable is that it can be used in any mobile phone and the wearable device is fall down moment, the device send the notification to the authorized person via sms text message and online android app notification. The purpose of this device is to help the authorized person to locate their loved ones. If the wearable device is fall down, then the device continuously sends the last location with time and emergency notification to the authorized person. And the device activated the sos light and buzzer sound. At the moment, there are many wearable in the market which help track the loved ones using Wi-Fi and Bluetooth technology services present on the device. But Wi-Fi and Bluetooth appear to an unreliable communication. This is based on IOT internet based technology. It is more reliable communication to user. Keywords: GPS,GSM, Wearable, Safety, Reliable, Android App.
GKM College of Engineering and Technology & TECHOWN - International Conference Page 19
2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
BRAIN TUMOUR DETECTION USING SVM CLASSIFIER [1] Valarmathy.G M.E( PhD), [2] Bharathi.M, [3] Likhitha.R [1] Assistant professor GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Department of Electronics and Communication, Chennai,India [2] [3] Student GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Department of Electronics and Communication, Chennai,India.
Abstract- Successful diagnostic and prognostic stratification, treatment outcome prediction, and therapy planning depend on reproducible and accurate pathology analysis. Brain tumour is an intracranial solid neoplasm. Brain tumour extraction and analysis are challenging tasks in Medical image processing. The major challenges in cell detection for the brain tumour include i) shape variation, ii) cell touching or over lapping, iii) heterogeneous intracellular intensity, and iv) weak cell boundaries. Segmentation plays a very important role in the medical image processing. The only optimal solutions using on for this problem is the use of Image Segmentation. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become a useful medical diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of brain. In this paper, Brain tumour Segmentation using Gray Level Co-occurance Matrix (GLCM) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithm are used to classify the cancer detected portion. The proposed system consists of four Modules: Pre processing, Segmentation, Feature extraction, Approximate reasoning. Thus accurate tumour Shape extraction Segmentation is done and detected.
Keywords: SVM Classifier, GLCM Algorithm.
FACE RECOGNITION USING IOT [1] Valarmathy.G M.E(PhD), [2] Arunkumar.R, [3] Nandhakumar.S, [4] Premkumar.M [1] Assistant Professor, Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering & Technology. [2] [3] [4] Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GKM College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- Face recognition plays a vital role in security and surveillance monitory. The objective of this paper is to explore the optimal method for face recognition system using conventional face detection. Face recognition is carried out using local binary pattern histogram (LBPH) using threshold algorithm. The face detected is compared with the stored database available in Raspberry Pi kit. The face recognized is streamlined to the user end using IOT via TELEGRAM application.
Keywords: Face recognition, Internet of Things, Surveillance system.
SMART STRESS RELIEF USING BAROMETRIC [1] Yuvaraj.V, [2] Pavithra.S, [3] Vijayalakshmi.J, [4] Logapriya.S [1] Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63 [2] [3] [4] UG Students, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63. Abstract- This project explains the implementation and designing of Smart Stress relief using barometric. Mental stress is one of the growing problem of the present society. Number of people experiencing mental stress is increasing day by day. Stress is a response of our body to prepare itself to face difficult situations. We have designed smart band device to in order to detect different conductance level of the skin and predict whether the person under stress or not. The body becomes prone to different disease and condition such as increase blood pressure, diabetes, etc. It is important to prevent and recognize stress. Sometimes mental stress needs to be control as it results in different dangerous suffering .Timely mental stress detection can help to prevent stress related health problems .The aim of this paper is to design a cost effective and low power smart band for healthcare that detect mental stress based on skin conductance. This band can monitor user mental stress continuously and transmit the stress related data wirelessly to the user smart phone. Input to the device are various signal from different sensor.To control the level of the stress the music is played by using and android app(Bluetooth hc-05).The .Most added advantage of that it turns an music automatically. Stress value can be detected using pulse and pressure sensor (bmp280).The motivation behind taking up this project is to bring back the person under stress to the normal state.
Keywords: Barometric, hc-05, monitoring, skin conductance, Arduino IDE.
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SMART VEHICLE SYSTEM USING ARDUINO [1] Leela.N, [2] Sudarsan.J, [3] Santhosh Ram.M, [4] Dibik.K [1] Assistant Professor,Department Of Electronics And Communication Engineering GKM College Of Engineering And Technology,Chennai-63. [2] [3] [4] UG Students, Department Of Electronics And Communication Engineering GKM College Of Engineering And Technology,Chennai-63.
Abstract- This project is about smart system used in vehicles. Smart system is used to decrease the count of accidents, pollution from vehicles and owner authentication. Accidents are now a days common. Alcohol consumption, minor age driving are the most common reasons for road accidents. Here we identify drunk person through alcohol sensor, if the sensor value goes above the permissible limit that person can’t drive the vehicle. If the person is not drunk it will check the age of the person. Minor age persons are identified using RF-ID. Inspite of all these if the accident occurs it is recognized and the message is sent to the contacts that is stored and to nearby police station. GSM module is used here. Secondly the major problem from vehicle is pollution which is due to releasing of half nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide and a quarter of the hydrocarbon emitted in air. The pollution from the vehicle are detected through sensor, and when it exceeds the threshold value then it will send warning message to the person who drives and if still the value keeps increasing, engine will stop working automatically and it will be started only after it comes to normal. Finally we concentrate on owner authentication. By using owner authentication like password or OTP which is known only by the owners, hence the third party people can’t start the vehicle without the owners knowledge.
Keywords: GSM, GPS, Electronic lock, Sensors, Pollution Measurement, crash detection, Alcohol detection system, RF-ID
AN IMPROVED COLOUR TEXTURE BASED FACE SPOOFING DETECTION USING IMAGE PROCESSING AND EMBEDDED SYSTEM [1] Premanand.S, [2] Archana.P, [3] Divya.R, [4] Santhoshini.S [1] Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, GKM College of Engineering And Technology, Chennai 63 [2] [3] [4] UG Student, Department of ECE, GKM College of Engineering And Technology, Chennai 63.
Abstract- In recent years, appreciable progress has been made in the field of Face Spoofing detection. A Spoofing Attack occurs when someone tries to bypass the face biometric system by presenting a fake face in front of the camera. Research on non-intrusive software based face spoofing detection schemes has mainly been focused on the luminance information on the face image. This project is mainly based on Image Processing for the detection of Face Spoofing using Colour Texture analysis and this work includes embedded system to demonstrate that the chroma component will be very useful for discriminating the fake image from the genuine one. Here the Support Vector Machines (SVM) classification with support vector networks are supervised learning models associated with learning algorithm of Machine learning is used for detection.
Keywords: Spoofing Attack, Face Detection, Colour Texture analysis, SVM.
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EXTRACELLULAR BIOSYNTHESIS OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES USING DESMOSTACHYA BIPINNATA AND PIMPINELLA ANISUM AND ITS BIOMEDICALAPPLICATIONS STUDIES [1] S. Murugeswari B.E, M.E., (Ph.D), [2] Dr. Sathiyapriya. R, [3] Mohanapriya. P [1] Associate Professor, Hod / Department Of Electronics And Communication Engineering. Gkm College Of Engineering And Technology, Chennai [2] Hod / Department Of Chemistry, Department Of Nanoscience And Technology.Gkm College Of Engineering And Technology, Chennai. [3] Student, Department Of Nanoscience And Technology.Gkm College Of Engineering And Technology, Chennai
Abstract- Biosynthesis of nanoparticles is gaining more importance nowadays in research field. Especially using plant extracts, according to WHO about 80% of world population is belongs to plant/ herbal based medicine. Gold nanoparticles has wide range of biomedical applications such as drug delivery, cancer treatment, radiation therapy etc,. In the present investigation, the gold nanoparticles were synthesized using aqueous extract of Desmostachya bipinnata and Pimpinella anisum. The synthesised gold nanoparticles were characterized using UV- Visible spectrometer, SEM analysis and FTIR analysis. Further, the antibacterial activity and antioxidant property for the synthesised gold nanoparticles were performed.
Keywords: Gold Nanoparticles, Biosynthesis, Desmostachya bipinnata, Pimpinella anisum.
RASPBERRY PI AND OPEN SOURCE OCR BASED AUTOMATIC BOOK READER WITH BRAILLE [1] Leela.N, [2] Meenakshi.R [1] Assistant Professor, Department Of Electronics & Communication Engineering, GKM College Of Engineering & Technology, Chennai-63. [2] PG Student, Department Of Electronics & Communication Engineering, GKM College Of Engineering & Technology, Chennai-63.
Abstract- An OCR (Optical Character Recognition) system which is a branch of computer vision and in turn a sub-class of Artificial Intelligence. Optical character recognition is the translation of optically scanned bitmaps of printed or hand written text into audio output by using of Raspberry Pi. OCRs developed for many world languages are already under efficient use. This method extracts moving object region by a mixture-of-Gaussians-based background subtraction method.A text localization and recognition are conducted to acquire text information. To automatically localize the text regions from the object, a text localization and Tesseract algorithm by learning gradient features of stroke orientations and distributions of edge pixels in an Ada boost model. Text characters in the localized text regions are then binaries and recognized by off-the-shelf optical character recognition software. The recognized text codes are output to blind users in speech. Performance of the proposed text localization algorithm. As the recognition process is completed, the character codes in the text file are processed using Raspberry pi device on which recognize character using Tesseract algorithm and python programming, the audio output is listened.
Keywords: OCR, Audio output, Optically scanned bitmaps, text localization algorithm, Raspberry pi device, Tesseract algorithm and python programming.
GKM College of Engineering and Technology & TECHOWN - International Conference Page 22
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CARBON NANOTUBE LOADED ANTENNA BASED AMMONIA GAS SENSOR [1] Sangeetha.P, [2] Ezhilarasi.N [1] Assistant Professor, Department Of Electronics & Communication Engineering, GKM College Of Engineering & Technology, Chennai-63. [2] PG Student, Department Of Electronics & Communication Engineering, GKM College Of Engineering & technology, Chennai-63.
Abstract- Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been researched extensively for gas sensing applications due to their unique electrical, chemical, and structural properties. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been predominantly used due to their superior electrical conductivity and higher sensitivity relative to multiwalled CNTs. This paper presents the design and characterization of a novel planar sensor fabricated on paper substrate to detect small concentrations of ammonia gas, using the shift in resonance frequency of a patch antenna as the discriminator. We have investigated three main design issues in depth. First, functionalization of the SWNTs with a polymer is studied in order to enhance the gas detection sensitivity. Second, a thin film of the functionalized SWNT is characterized to create a surface impedance model for the explanation and prediction of the resonance shift due to different gas concentrations. Finally, as a proof of concept, functionalized SWNTs are integrated into a patch antenna design and the return loss is measured in a closed-system environment to show high sensitivity for low concentrations of ammonia gas.The proposed antenna based wireless gas sensor can be utilized in several applications, given its small form factor, light weight, and little to no power requirements. A two element patch antenna array operating at 2.4GHz is designed and simulated using ADS Software.
Keywords: CNT, SWNT, Gas detection of ammonia, patch antenna, wireless gas sensor, ADS Software.
LI-FI COMMUNICATION-DATA,VIDEO & AUDIO TRANSFER [1] Joseph. K.O, [2] Jebashamili.S [1] Director, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, GKM College Of Engineering & technology, Chennai-63. [2] PG Student, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, GKM College Of Engineering & technology, Chennai-63..
Abstract- Wi-Fi technology becomes more popular today. Every public spots and private offices have Wi-Fi because of this wireless spectrum is blocked very frequently. Due to maximum utility RF interferences are getting more common to overcome this problem light fidelity (Li-Fi) technology was introduced. Li-Fi uses LED light source to transmit the data wirelessly this method is widely called as VLC (visible light communication).Developing a new method by using Li-Fi as wireless communication medium. This is the smart way of providing broadband access. The Visible Light Communication is used to transmit the data from the master PC. The photo detector will act as a receiver. Li-Fi is act as a wireless medium between the transmitter and the receiver.
Keywords: Wi-Fi, LED Light source, broadband access, Photo detector as receiver, High data tranfer, audio video & data output.
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A CONTINUOUS AIR QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR ASTHMA PATIENT [1] Vijayanand S, [2] Suresh Praneeth, [3] Vageesan S, [4] Radhika M [1] Associate Prof. Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dhanalakshmi College of Engineering. [2] [3] [4] Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dhanalakshmi College of Engineering
Abstract- This paper presents a web information system and a wireless sensor network for indoor and outdoor air quality monitoring with application in asthma trigger factors assessment. As the main target is mentioned the development of a flexible system characterized by a low-cost sensing nodes that assures robust and continuous monitoring of air conditions in order to prevent the asthma attacks. At the same time, it permits to establish correlations between the air quality parameters and the appearance of respiratory diseases such as asthma as part of environment medicine approach. The wireless network includes a set of sensing nodes with ability to measure environment parameters like temperature, relative humidity, carbon monoxide among others and to send processed information to a smart coordinator. The primary processing is done by the smart coordinator that transmits the processed values of air quality parameters and heartbeat rate including alarms to a web based information system. Referring the web based information system it assures the human machine interface, the users being capable to receive alerts, and to visualize the data associated.
Keywords: Humidity, gas, heartbeat, temperature, microphone, uart, display.
MULTIFUNCTIONAL AUTOMONOUS AGRICUTURAL ROBOTS BASED ON MESSAGE QUEUING TELEMETRY TRANSPORT (MOSQUITTO) [1] S.Prakash, [2] Vijay Prabhu, [3] S.M.Balamurugan [1] [2] UG Students [Final Year], Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai [3] Assistant Professor, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai.
Abstract- India has the second largest area of agriculture sector in the world. It constitutes 61.2% area of occupation at the year 2018.It plays a vital role in the Indian economic development of the country. At present, automation play an important role in agriculture. In earlier days the traditional farming equipment were bullock, tractor. At present, we introduced a agricultural robot for increasing the efficiency and overall productivity of the product. More than 40% of the population in the world choses agriculture as the primary occupation, in recent years the development of the autonomous vehicles in the agriculture has experienced increased interest. The vehicle is controlled using MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) Technology and local Bluetooth connection. The language input allows a user to interact with the robot which is familiar to most of the people. These robots are hands-free and fast data input operations. This concept is being developed to investigate if multiple small autonomous machines could be more efficient than traditional large tractor and human forces.
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VOICE INTERROGATION WITH RESOURCEFUL POWER ECONOMY TECHNIQUE USING SMART SENSE [1] N. Abiram, [2] J.Josephine [1] UG Students, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai. [2] Assistant Professor, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai.
Abstract- The purpose of this project is the creation of artificial intelligent device which are integrated in bikes to convert existing electrical bikes into smart AI powered vehicles with voice interrogation and integrated navigation system providing IOT support which also ensures the safety and security of the bike and riders.Road traffic injuries have caused 1.25 million deaths worldwide in the year 2017 and more than 50 million injuries. A study using British and American crash reports as data, found that 87% of crashes are due to the carelessness of the driver. The traffic authorities give a lot of instructions to the vehicle operators. But many of them do not obey the rules. Nowadays most of the countries are forcing the motor riders to wear the helmet and not to use the vehicles when the person is drunken. But still the rules are being violated by the users. Also, bikes have a poor-quality navigation system with no exact real-time traffic calculation and are often costlier to afford. Many battery-operated bikes have a low fuel efficiency range and can only run a max of 80 KM for a full charge. To overcome this, we introduce an artificial intelligent system, which enables direct interrogation with bike and checks for a valid driving license and has the smartest navigation system and Smart Helmet, which automatically checks whether the person is wearing the helmet and has not consumed any form of alcohol. The project is powered by SENSE technology which supports Internet of Things, Over the Air Updates and Artificial Intelligence.
Keywords: Live Data, Smart Navigation, Voice Interrogation, Accident Prevention, Smart Power, Intruder Detection.
INTELLIGENT ENERGY METERING SYSTEM WITH HOME AUTOMATION CONTROL [1] N. Deepa, [2] R.Bhuvaneshwari, [3] N.Padmavathy [1] [2] UG Students, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai. [3] Assistant professor, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai..
Abstract- We can see a person standing in front of our house from electricity board, whose duty is to read the energy meter and handover the bills to the owner of that house every month. According to that reading we have to pay the bills. Many times errors like extra bill amount,even though the bills are paid, we have some common errors. To overcome this drawback we have come up with an idea which will eliminate the third party between the consumer and service provider. In this method we are using Arduino because it is energy efficient , it consume less power, it is fastest and has two UARTS. Energy meters which is already installed at our houses are not replaced, but a small modification on those meters can change the existing meters into smart meters. Automatic ON & OFF of meter is possible. Threshold value setting, sending of notification and providing secure control over appliances through internet is the additional task that we are performing.
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INTEGRATION OF INTRUSION DETECTION AND ALERT SYSTEM FOR HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM USING IOT [1] E.Bharani, [2] G.Saravanakumar, [3] V.Vijay, [4] N.Padmavathy [1] [2] [3] UG Students, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai. [4] Assistant professor, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology,Chennai.
Abstract- Home automation systems have been developed recently using various technologies, such as the wireless networks, Bluetooth, and voice commands, among others. Our proposed research provides a cost-effective system that helps know and control the status of different home The technology here is the Internet of Things (known as and the central processing unit of this system is the microcontroller unit which is designed to monitor and control all the peripherals. The home appliances are controlled by using the loT. server page contain the switch to control the By using that the user can control the home appliances anywhere the world. Also here we are using sensors to monitor the home The measured information is updated the server page. The sensor like Gas sensor, Fire sensor and vibration sensor are used. The Gas sensor senses the any gas leakage inside. The Fire sensor sense the fire inside the home. This will automatically switch ON the Water Spray motor. If any person try to break the door, the vibration sensor will sense that and will make the alarm to get ON. security system is highly preferable not only for home but also anywhere security issues are needed security s included for Home/ Bank/ Office and for the purpose of safety; everybody wants take proper measures to prevent intrusion. If there is intrusion through any of these access points, then the sensor will detect generate pulses to be read by Arduino and then the procedure similar to that of PIR sensor is followed The main aim of the project is to design Remote Home Security System Based on Wireless Sensor Network using GSM Technology, It detect the theft, leaking of raw gas and temperature, and send alarm message remotely.
ENHANCED BAYESIAN BASED MPPT CONTROLLER FOR PV SYSTEMS [1] Manish Kumar.S, [2] VivekAdithya.J.M, [3] S.Amirtharaj [1] [2] UG students, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai. [3] Assistant Professor, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai.
Abstract- We tackle the problem of a photovoltaic (PV) controller for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under varying isolation and shading conditions. A general-purpose adaptive maximum power controller is tailored to maintain operation of the PV system at the maximum power point while constantly avoiding local maxima for changing environmental conditions. While a variety of conventional MPPT algorithms have been designed for ideal operating situations, very few were able to deliver true maximum power under abrupt changes in sun shading. Under these dynamic changes, most MPPT techniques fail to rapidly locate the global maximum power point and are stuck at global maxima leading therefore to inconsistent power generation and low system efficiency. In this study we apply Bayesian fusion, a machine learning technique otherwise used for unsupervised classification, curve detection, and image segmentation, in order to achieve global maximum power point tracking in record time. Simulation results validated with real-life experimental studies demonstrated the ameliorations of the proposed technique compared to state art methods. Using this algorithm, the total output power of the solar system is maximized while minimizing the steady-state oscillations and the tracking time.
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DISCLOSING AND STATISTICS TRAJECTORY SYSTEM OF BLOWN FUSE & INTRUDER BULWARK IN DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER DIESEL ENGINE -A DUAL BIOFUEL APPROACH [1] B. Prabhu , [2] T. Srinivasan, [3] C. Surya, [4] K. Sivagami [1] [2] [3] UG Students, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai [4] Assistant Professor, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai.
Abstract- At present the Distribution Transformer in the load side with blown fuse causes serious problems to the customers in daily use . Apart from power cut, the fuses are replaced by the common people who are not responsible to clear this problem without knowledge .This may lead to destruction of the transformer. This project aims to give solutions to all these problems with the help of network embedded system by performing various tasks such as detection and sending information about the blown fuse to the authorised person at the instant when fuse blows. Also the security of the transformer is ensured by providing the authority of repairing to the competent persons only.
Keywords: Blown Fuse, Distribution Transformer, Authorization, Network Embedded system.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENT SOLAR PV SYSTEM USING CONVERTERS AND PHYSICAL METHODS [1] M.Muthuraj, [2] M.Nareshkumar, [3] B.Prabakaran, [4] J.Josephine [1] [2] [3] [4] UG students,Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai [4] Assistant Professor, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai.
Abstract- The aim of this project is to produce a power by using solar panels in more efficient ways. Energy harvesting has been around for centuries in the form of windmills, watermills and passive solar power systems. It is not only restricted to the natural resources but it has widen the tapping source to utilize the green energy which is all around us. In the last decade, solar panels have been used as a method to harvest energy. An energy harvester system modeled in this paper consists of improvised solar harvesting equipments. It generates electric power from the panel up to the nick of the solar panel. The step by step analytical solution and the simulation result are shown in the form of voltage.
GKM College of Engineering and Technology & TECHOWN - International Conference Page 27
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IMPLEMENTATION OF FACTS DEVICE(IDVR) IN INDEPENDENT FEEDER SYSTE [1] Akash.S, [2] MuthuKumar.C R, [3] Manimegalai.S [1] [2] UG students, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai [3] Assistant Professor, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai.
Abstract- An interline dynamic voltage restorer (IDVR) is a new device for sag mitigation which is made of several dynamic voltage restorers (DVRs) with a common DC link, where each DVR is connected in series with a distribution feeder. During sag period, active power can be transferred from a feeder to another one and voltage sags with long durations can be mitigated.IDVR compensation capacity, however, depends greatly on the load power factor and a higher load power factor causes lower performance of IDVR. To overcome this limitation, a new idea is presented in this paper which allows to reduce the load power factor under sag condition, and therefore, the compensation capacity is increased. The proposed IDVR employs two cascaded H-bridge multilevel converters to inject AC voltage with lower THD and eliminates necessity to low-frequency isolation transformers in one side.
DESIGN OF SMART ELECTRIC VEHICLE AND SENSOR BASED MONITORING SYSTEM [1] A. Priyanka, [2] K. Mahalakshmi, [3] K. Sivagami [1] [2] UG Students, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai [3] Assistant Professor, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai.
Abstract- Safety plays a major role in today's world and it is necessary that good safety systems are to be implemented in vehicles. This work modifies the existing safety model installed in electrical vechicles. The main objective of the work is designing a microcontroller based toxic gas detection and alert system. The hazardous gases like Chlorofluorocarbon and green house gases are sensed, if these gases exceed the normal level ,then an alarm is generated immediately and if there is no response, the system automatically opens the window of the electric vehicle. It also checks the health parameters of the driver and intimate him to slow down the vehicle. The advantage of this automated detection and alert system over the manual method is that it offers quick response and accurate detection of an emergency and in turn leading faster diffusion of the critical situation.
ADVANCED ATM SECURITY SYSTEM USING MICROCONTROLLER [1] H. Jackson Fermi, [2] K. Vignesh, [3] S. Manimegalai [1] [2] [3] Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai.
Abstract- In order to improve people’s comfort, safety is very important to monitor the ATM section. As the technology is improving, misusage of technology is also growing. Robberies of ATM’s means miss usage of debit, credit cards and unlawful taking away of cash withdrawn from an ATM by force or intimidation, with the intention of permanently depriving the Insured Person of the money. Our project is going to concentrate on the ATM security system. The embedded platform used to access the real time applications. In the existing method, they are using Biometrics sensors like iris sensor, fingerprint scanner to unlock the ATM door. In my idea, I use GSM module to generate the OTP (One Time Password). The OTP act as ATM pin and door unlocking password. The ATM machine was interconnected with ATM security systems and door. I provided 3 times to enter the correct OTP pin. If enter the OTP is wrongly, the ATM alarm start to alarming, doors are locked automatically and send the alert message to nearest police station. The manual push button was implemented here. It was used for manually operate the alert system. The cost of system is less.
GKM College of Engineering and Technology & TECHOWN - International Conference Page 28
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IMPLEMENTATION OF INTELLIGENT MODULE IN BUILDING MEP SYSTEM [1] M.Suryaraj, [2] M. Syedanwar, [3] M.Vignesh, [4] S.M. Balamurugan [1] [2] [3] Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai [4] Head of department, Dept. of EEE, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai.
Abstract- The main aim of this project is energy conservation and safety. In any type of commercial building, the functional units should work smoothly and continuously to achieve maximum productivity.To do so we have to detect and clear the accidents that are generally expected to occur in a building. For example fire in building may cause fire leading to huge industrial losses. In such case we need to extinguish the fire in the room while warning the authorised person through IoT. In this project we are covering the above problems. The sensor data is constantly monitored through an LCD screen while the data is transmitted to IOT gecko server.
IMPROVING DATA SPILLAGE IN MULTICLOUD CAPACITY ADMINISTRATION [1] Manickam.M, [2] Umadevi.K, [3] Yogalakshmi.K [1] Assistant Professor, Department Of Information Technology GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63. [2] [3] UG Students Department Of Information Technology GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63.
Abstract- In Provable Multi copy Dynamic data Possession in cloud computing deals with stored data in Dynamic way to cloud server. Multi copy Means, data to be copied in multiple server. In the project owner to upload the data in cloud server with automatically data to take multiple copies then that copies are stored in multiple server. If upload the data in multi server to avoid the data loss from Hacking and server crash. In this project we introduced new technique that is Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) for take Multi copy of data, File security, Data Corrupted. In this Project we have to FHE algorithm for protect the data. That are keygen , copygen and taggen . Above the process done in Existing system using Single copy of Dynamic Data.
A NOVEL DATA INTERGRITY ATTACK ON CONSENSUS BASED DISTRIBUTED ENERGY MANAGEMENT ALGORITHM USING LOCAL INFORMATION [1] Manickam.M, [2] Akilandaeswari .L, [3] RajaLakashmi.R [1] Assistant Professor, Department Of Information Technology GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63. [2] [3] UG Students Department Of Information Technology GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63.
Abstract- The paper introduces a novel data integrity attack on the well-developed consensus-based energy management algorithm. In particular, we show that by sending out elaborately falsified information during the consensus iterations, attackers could manipulate the system operating point and gain extra economic benefits. Meanwhile, the system-level and device-level constraints are still satisfied, e.g, the power generation and demand are balanced, and the operation of individual device respect physical constraints. This data integrity attack has two types major features: 1) attackers only rely on local information to complete the attack, no additional information about system topology nor additional colluders are required; 2) the attacking effect is accumulative, which enables attackers to choose to finish in either single or multiple iterations. By revealing such vulnerability of consensus-based applications to data integrity its attack, this paper conveys the message that besides the efforts of designing novel distributed energy management algorithms to address the renewable energy integration challenges, it is equally important to protect the distributed energy management algorithms from possible malicious attacks to avoid potential economic losses. The proposed attack is illustrated in the Future Renewable Electric Energy Delivery and Management (FREEDM) system.
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SECURE DATA STORAGE USING THREE TIER ACCESS CONTROLS WITH ANONYMOUS AUTHENTICATION [1] Priya.S, [2] Abibala.K, [3] MohanaPriya.R [1] Assistant Professor, Department Of Information Technology GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63. [2] [3] UG Students Department Of Information Technology GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63.
Abstract- We propose a new three tier access control scheme for secure data storage in servers that supports anonymous authentication. In the proposed scheme, the cloud verifies the authenticity of the server without knowing the user’s identity before storing data. Our scheme also has the added feature of access control in which only valid users are able to decrypt the stored information. The scheme prevents replay attacks and supports file Upload, Download, Comment, Delete and reading data stored in the cloud. We also address user revocation & Data Backup. Moreover, our authentication and access control scheme is decentralized and robust, unlike other access control schemes designed for clouds which are centralized. The communication, computation, and storage overheads are comparable to centralized approaches.
BLOCLCHAIN AND SMART CONTRACT FOR DIGITAL CERIFICATE [1] Dr. Indhira Gandhi.R, [2] Surendar.N, [3] Maneesha.C [1] Assistant Professor, Department Of Information Technology GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63. [2] [3] UG Students Department Of Information Technology GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63.
Abstract- In order to solve the problem of counterfeiting certificates, the digital certificate system based on block chain technology,all the illegal activities filled against a person and all the activities are updated in the Personal ID.The duplication of the certificates will be avoided by using the technology. Using the modification process we would monitor not only the degree cortication alone but also entire personality and behavioral activities of that person. We deploy Unique based monitoring using this system.
ILLUMINATING DATA SECURITY THROUGH BLOCKCHAIN [1] Dr.Manickam.M, [2] Kowsalya.G, [3] Keerthana.K, [1] Assistant Professor, Department Of Information Technology GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63. [2] [3] UG Students Department Of Information Technology GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63
Abstract- We propose a Blockchain is an undeniably igenious invention-the brainchild of the People. Blockchains are a distributed ledger that enables the parties who do not trust Each other to maintain a set of global states . The blockchain database isn’t stored at any single location,meaning the records it keeps were truly public and easily verifiable. No centralized version of this information exists for the hackers.The parties agree on the existence,values, and histories of their states.As the technology landscape is expanding rapily,it is both important and challenging to have a grasp of what the core technologies have to offer,especially with respect to their processing capabilities.In this project,We first survey the state,focusing on private blockchains (parties which are authenticated).We then present blockchain as a benchmarking framework for understanding performance of private blockchains against data processing workloads.It provides a comprehensive evaluation of three major blockchain .It provides space,as well as big performance gaps between blockchain and database systems.
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ACHIEVING SECURE, UNIVERSAL AND FINE-GRAINED QUERY RESULTS VERIFICATION FOR SECURE SEARCH SCHEME OVER ENCRYPTED CLOUD DATA [1] Priya.S, [2] Gomathi.V, [3] Bhuvaneshwari.S [1] Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63. [2] [3] UG Students Department of Information Technology GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-63
Abstract- Secure pursuit strategies over encoded cloud information enable an approved client to inquiry information documents of enthusiasm by submitting scrambled question catch phrases to the cloud server in a protection safeguarding way. In any case, practically speaking, the returned question results might be mistaken or deficient in the exploitative cloud condition. For instance, the cloud server may deliberately preclude some qualified outcomes to spare computational assets and correspondence overhead. In this manner, a well-working secure inquiry framework ought to give a question comes about check system that enables the information client to confirm comes about. In this project, we outline a protected, effectively incorporated, and fine-grained question comes about confirmation instrument, by which, given an encoded inquiry comes about set, the question client not exclusively can check the rightness of every information record in the set yet in addition can additionally check what number of or which qualified information documents are not returned if the set is inadequate before unscrambling. The check plot is free coupling to concrete secure inquiry procedures and can be effectively coordinated into any safe question conspire. We accomplish the objective by building secure check question for scrambled cloud information. Moreover, a short mark strategy with greatly little stockpiling cost is proposed to ensure the credibility of confirmation protest and a check question ask for method is introduced to enable the inquiry client to safely get the coveted check protest. Execution assessment demonstrates that the proposed plans are down to earth and proficient.
FULLY AUTOMATED SOLAR POWER GRASS CUTTER [1] Dr.D.Gopinath, [2] K.Ajith Kumar, [3] K.Ganesh, [4] G.Gire Prasat [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Mechanical Engineering, GKM College of Engineering and Technology.
Abstract- A Fully automated solar grass cutter is a device that uses blades to cut a grass at an even length. It is a very useful device which is very simple in construction. In this device power is delivered to the source of solar panel through battery . Battery is used for store the solar energy. we are using solar power to charge the battery so that there is no need of charging it externally. This device can be operated by a microcontroller which is drives all the motors that actuates the wheels and cutting blade motor. It is also interfaced with ultrasonic sensor for obstacle detection. This device shows that how technology can be used to reduce human efforts as well as to efficiently utilize renewable sources of energy.
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DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF SOLAR BICYCLE [1] Muthukumark, [2] Mohan Raj P, [3] Akash C, [4] Dr.Gopinath D [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- We all know that the fuel price and pollution due to general vehicles in metro cities and urban areas is increasing day by day. There is a tremendous need to search for an alternative to conserve the natural resources like petroleum, etc.To overcome these problems, alternatives methods are being developed. Solar bicycle is an electric vehicle that provides an alternative by controlling and utilizing the solar energy to charge the battery and run the motor. Since India is blessed with nine months of sunny climate, concept of solar bicycle is very friendly. Thus, a solar bicycle can become a very vital alternative to the fueled automobile.The solar assisted bicycle developed is driven by geared motor fitted in front axle and is operated by solar energy. The solar panels placed on the bicycle will charge the battery which further drives the geared motor. When the bicycle is not in use, the batteries get charged using the solar power; also, batteries can also be charged using a wall charger. This model is being designed in order to overcome few problems associated with previous models. Few problems from previous models are rectified in this prototype and required tests are carried out.
REDUCING DEFECTS AT CLOSURES BY ELIMINATINGPOTENTIAL CAUSES FAILURE ANALYSIS IN SHOP FLOOR [1] D.Anand, [2] G.Barani [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- Manufacturing Performances tends to produce defects due to various reasons which can be improved by identifying and eliminating NVA process by using Root cause analysis method. In the present work DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control) has been used to reduce the number of defects in the RH Closure doors. In define phase defects was defined by selecting the core issues of dent, hits and damage in closure station for reduction of things gone wrong from 12.97% to 9.5%(reduction by 30%). In measure phase data was collected to determine the current performance and the process capability. During Analysis phase root cause of concern were identified. In the improvement phase solutions were arrived and finally in the control phase various tools were implemented for the process and putting it under control. The DMAIC process is improvement through reduction in defects. Cost of rework and cost of scrap has been significantly eliminated as per the right hand closure defects.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON SOLAR PANELTO INCREASE THE EFFICIENY [1] Y.Dhayalan, [2] A.Anbarasan, [3] P.Karthik [1] [2] [3] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- Now days the non-renewable source of energy is demand, so many countries change to renewable energy solar energy, is one of the renewable energy. It is available where the sun intensity is available. Our paper gives better utilization methods of sun energy through these methods. Even though we are having plenty amount of solar energy availability but we are unable to utilize solar energy effectively due to temperature variation from time to time. We can maintain constant power generation by the help of reducing the PVs temperature. .Our paper suggests one of the best cooling methods for solar PV panels. We compared the twocoolingmethods one is water and another one is carbamide. In water and carbamide cooling techniques the cross flow the efficiency of the panel and Fill Factor measured in all the conditions. The dependence of efficiency of photovoltaic panels on their temperature during operation is a major concern for developers and users. In this paper,cooling system was designed for a 60W poly-crystalline solar panel. Which is bases on heat exchanger(HE) techniques tea lights candle was selected as the cooling medium. The solar irradiance was recorded using Kip & Zone CMP3 pyranometer.
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MODELLING OF AMPHIBIOUS Bi-CYCLE [1] D.Arunachalam, [2] B.Karthikeyan, [3] M.Monanaprasadh [1] [2] [3] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- An amphibious vehicle is means of transport, viable on land as well as on water even under water. It is simply may also called amphibian. Amphibious vehicle is concept of vehicle having versatile usage. It can be put forward for the commercialization purposes with respect to various application like in the field of military and rescue operations. Researchers are working on amphibious vehicle with capability to run adverse condition in efficient way. An Amphibious cycle is a human-powered vehicle capable of operation on both land and water. The design which has probably received the most coverage is Bicycle. The bike uses four rectangular air filled floats for buoyancy, and is propelled using two fan blades which have been attached to the spokes. Amphibious uses a simple tricycle frame to support three floaters which provide both the floatation and thrust. The wings on the powered wheels propel the vehicle in a similar way to a paddle wheel Amphibious cycle. The bicycle is a self contained convertible structure so that it may be readily adapted to operation in either environment comprising conventional wheels and pedal, sprocket, chain drive system but also including front and rear pontoons which are adapted to pivot about the frame of the bicycle from a retracted above-wheel position when in the land operating mode to a deployed, adjacent wheel position when in the water operating mode. An attachable propeller, drive shaft, and gearing means cooperatively engages the pedal-sprocket structure for powered mobility when in water. This type of cycle is used in flood prone zones for transferring foods and other human utilities.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORMANCE, COMBUSTION AND EMISSION OF SINGLE CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE FUEL WITH METHANOL AND N-HEPTANE AS INJECTED FUEL [1] Gokulakrishnan.P.S, [2] Arunachalam .M, [3] Harish Prasanth.Y, [4] Mr.K. Baskar [1] [2] [3] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology. [4] Assistant professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology.
Abstract- Numerical simulations are performed to study the combustion processes of n-heptane and methanol/air/EGR under high- temperature and high-pressure conditions relevant to a dual-fuel compression-ignition engine. Detailed chemical kinetic mechanism and transport properties are considered in the simulation. The simulations are carried out by performing three-dimensional (3D) direct numerical simulation (DNS) in a cuboid constant volume enclosure and two-dimensional (2D) DNS in a constant volume domain corresponding to the 3D domain. The results reveal three combustion modes involved in dual fuel engines, the ignition of the n-heptane jet, the propagation of thin reaction fronts in the methanol/air/EGR mixture, and finally the onset of ignition of the entire mixture. In dual-fuel combustion under high initial temperature conditions (1000K or higher) the three different combustion modes occur rather quickly with two distinct peaks of heat release corresponding to the two ignition modes. At low temperatures (800K or lower) the ignition delay time of the mixture is longer and more complete mixing is achieved before the onset of a single ignition of the n- heptane/methanol mixture.
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UITILIZATION OF CRUDE GYLCEROL INTO USEFUL PRODUCT [1] M.L.Ashwin Raj, [2] A.Navas Baig, [3] A.Gogul [1] [2] [3] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- Glycerol (propane-1,2,3-triol) has been the object of renovated interest in recent years. The production of biodiesel from transesterification of renewable biological sources such as vegetable oils and animal fat oils yields a considerable amount of glycerol (10%wt). The continuative increase in the biodiesel market therefore demands that a profitable use of glycerol is implemented. Similarly, the recent interest in the production of syngas been increased. The bio-oils production (the liquid organic fraction collected after the thermal processing of biomass material) has renewed the interest in glycerol. Furthermore, glycerol can be considered as are preventative compound for the tar components derived from the carbohydrate fraction of biomass. The thermal degradation of glycerol towards lighter hydrocarbons and non-condensable gases are considered beneficial to an effective implementation of processes for its valorization. Aim of this work to analyses the syngas produce from the crude glycerol. The primary step is to design a pyrolysis reactor for the produce the syngsas from the crude glycerol, then the characterization of crude glycerol has been studied for find its composition and decomposition temperature by using thermogravimetric and Ultimate analyses respectively. Finally the Syngas has been tested in CI engine and its performance and emissions were analysed.
AIR VEHICLE USING PNEUMATIC CYLINDER [1] Balaji A, [2] Devlin Samuel Ds, [3] Jegadish J, [4] Suresh Babu [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- The environmental pollution in the metropolitan cities is increasing rapidly mostly because of the increased number of fossil fuel powered vehicles. Many alternative options are now being studied throughout the world. One of the alternative solutions can be a compressed air powered engine. Main advantage of this engine is that no hydrocarbon fuel is required which means no combustion process is taking place. In this work pneumatic cylinder activation is used as a linear source and with the help of crank shaft the rotational movement is obtained. The flow of air inside the pneumatic cylinder is controlled by means of solenoid valve which is actuated periodically by an electronic control unit. As we completely changed the usage of existing conventional engine to a simplified air powered one, this new technology is easy to adapt. Another benefit is that it uses air as fuel which is available abundantly in atmosphere.
INVESTIGATION ON GLASS FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER HYBRID COMPOSITE MATERIALS [1] P. Bharatha, K. Karthikeyana, V. Jayavela, P. Krishna Kumara [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- Glass fiber -reinforced thermoplastic composites offer huge application. However, an application of these new materials requires the knowledge of the directional dependent material properties. In this study, results are presented concerning selected relevant load cases.For the new group of bi-axial woven glass fiber,bi-filament stranded polypropylene fibers, mono-filament stranded polypropylene fibers, stranded polyester fiber and epoxy composites.We found the mechanical properties of sample Tensile tests, flexural tests, shear test under different compositions and different orientations are performed. The mechanical properties of the new group of bi-axial woven glass fiber laminated bi-filament stranded polypropylene fibers, mono-filament stranded polypropylene fibers, stranded polyester fiber reinforced composites, epoxy composites are investigated.
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MULTI PURPOSE AGRICULTURAL VEHICLE [1] Chandravathanan.S, [2] Dheeran.P, [3] Loganathan.K,R. [4] Ramkannan M.E [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- In this project we going to propose the Agricultural Robot for easy farming and helpful to farmers .Nowadays there are no one to do farming so we chose this to make it easy and this we added the seed sowing concept and then quad copter concept for spray pesticides or water for the crops and the we use the ATmega328p microcontroller to control the agricultural system we use the LM35 to monitor surrounding temperature and the humidity sensor to measure the moisture in the air and soil moisture sensor to measure the moisture content in soil.The purpose is used to plan and grow an agricultural system based on Arduino method. The Arduino chip was used in combination with sensors to measure ecological factors namely the temperature, humidity and soil moisture.The main aim of the project is to performing major agricultural operations like Water spraying, seeding, harvesting.
PERFORMENCE ANALYSIS ON WATER DISTILLATION UNIT [1] M.Asharudeen, [2] G.R.Dinesh, [3] S. Muthukrishnan [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- The objective of this project is to Investigate and a low cost water distiller capable of producing water that is pure in all ramification for domestic and commercial consumer. the critical components of the distiller are made of stainless steel .these parts include the tank, the lid/condenser and distilled water collector. selection of material used is based on the both their physical and chemical properties. the tank has a square base and the opening end of the tank is slanted. this will be condensate to trickle downward for collection at the end of the lid. the lid is continuously cooled by water at room temperature that runs from a tap. the distiller is able to produce (29.4ml) of distilled water in 10 minutes. once the water is boiled, the heater can be switched off and continues cooling of the condenser/lid could last 30 minutes. the volume of the water produced is approximately 105.3ml. distillation continues until the temperature drops to room temperature i.e. 25 degree by which time.
UNDERWATER ROBOT TO MONITOR THE TEMPERATURE AND FLOW OF WATER IN DEPTH [1] Dinesh.J, [2] Goutham.M.W, [3] Lokesh.S [1] [2] [3] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- Development of underwater vehicles becomes an important tool to explore the underwater life. Here a remotely operated under water vehicle is taken into consideration over Autonomous vehicle to overcome the unavoidable loss and it is highly maneuverable. This remote vehicle adopts the biomimetic approach in the design aspects. The appealing nature of biomimetic approach is helpful for the robotic model. The possible design shape is analyzed and embedded with electronic subsystem like sensors: Temperature sensor and flow sensor. The brain of this robotic is an Arduino Uno microcontroller is interfaced with the board and send to the ground. Majority of the design proposed for under water robots have been either biomimetic or motor driven thrusted operated. In this we show that the 4 degree of freedom thruster operated under water navigation. It presents the electronics and communication possible difficulties which may be encountered during under water navigation. An Arduino based platform in used to process, transmit and receive all information. There are many kinds of robots have been designed and constructed with the development of computer and information processing technology. This robot can be used for various purposes like temperature detection, water flow, environmental monitoring, oceanographic survey, pipeline, subsea structure inspection, debris inspection and more related purposes.
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IDENTIFICATION OF ENERGY INTENSIFIED SHIPPING EQUIPMENT FOR RELIABILITY ANALYSIS [1] S.Ravikumar, [2] D.Babu, [3] J Akash, [4] S.Arun [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- A Methodology Is Developed For Identification Of Energy Intensified Shipping Equipment (Eise) For Reliability Analysis Intended For Shipping Industry. There Are Several Methods Which Can Be Used For Identifying The Equipment Based On Classification Like Always Better Control (Abc), Vital Essential Desirable (Ved), Scarce Difficult Easily Available (Sde), High Medium Low (Hml), And Fast Slow Nonmoving (Fsn) Selective Inventory Control Methods Which Do Not Give The Idea Of Severity Of An Item. The Damage Grounds From Failure And The Failure Modes To Plan An Optimum Maintenance Program. The Method Is Applicable In Understanding The Equipment In Operation Phase Where There Is Only Limited Data Available. When Available Data Is Scarce Or Generic, Critical Data Is Searched From Some Related Selective Inventory Data Banks. In This Method, Physical Factor, Situation Under Which The Equipment Is Working Such As Internal/External Load/Pressure Is Used For Modelling The Equipment. Pareto’s 80/20 Principle Is Employed To Identify The Criticality And Risk Factor Calculation. Current Methodology Contains The Criticality Importance Analysis And Criticality Allocation To Optimize The Maintainability Correlated With Reliability Centred Maintenance (Rcm) Models.
ANALYSIS STRATEGIES FOR MAINTENANCE OF SHIPPING INDUSTRY [1] Srijith Shaji, [2] Bimal Kumar, [3] S.Ravikumar [1] [2] [3] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- This paper presents an overview of different maintenance strategies widely discussed in the Shipping industry by consolidating the results and inferences from a wide range of research articles. This information will be useful to maintenance personnel during the selection and execution of maintenance activities to realize the concept of Shipping Industry. The paper follows a combined meta-analytic and descriptive procedure for reviewing articles that have provided pathbreaking contributions in maintenance engineering and management. Details of top-cited research articles related to maintenance are analysed to carry out the meta-analysis. Accordingly, it is found that predictive maintenance strategy is more aligned with the objectives of Shipping Industry. Hence, an emphasis is placed on predictive maintenance techniques and tools since this approach is gaining more attention as a result of advancements in soft computation, cloud technology, data analytics, machine learning and artificial intelligence.
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IMPLEMENTATION OF PRE-SETTING METHODOLOGY AND IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY IN (400T-11)COLD FORGING MACHINE [1] Reayan Aravind.R, [2] Nirmal Raj.A, [3] Nishanthan.S, [4] S. Ravi Kumar M.E.,(Ph.D) [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- Cold forging is a manufacturing process where a bar stock is inserted into a die and squeezed with a second closed die. By application of heat and pressure , a metal can be altered in shape permanently without rupture. The deformation starts at room temperature and changes the shape and size of the initial part until it has assumed the shape of the die. At this final step, the part can reach a temperature of up to 250°C, since the friction strain rates are very high during deformation. Even if these dies are quite expansive compared to hot forging dies, their life time is much higher, leading to a competitive cost per unit and efficient forging process.The aim of the description is to reduce the concern,TGM(Things Go Wrong).The analysis of actual time of setting time and number stock produce in forging in the specified interval of time. The actual cost, maintenance cost,time spent in setting of tool in job to perform operation.Implementation of tool kit to perform the setting time.By which the productivity can be improved .The process of pre-setting concept can reduce wastage of time used of setting and evaluation period could also can be reduced and in return the production rate could be improved simultaneously.
ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT OF OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) IN NEDSCHROEF 6 DIE PART FORMER [1] Naveen Kumar E, [2] Palavesa Karthik M, [3] Ravi kumar S, [4] Sathish K [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- In today’s Era Company survival depends on their timely production with effective machinery Equipment and quality product. Companies have undergone significant changes day by day so it is necessary to conduct continues study of the existing machinery system. This Project Study Examines the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) of Nedschroef (6 Die) Automatic Part Former. This OEE Tool is a route map to boost the effectiveness of manufacturing process and Equipment. (I.e. loading time, job setting, machining, machine utilization etc) Present situation and all time raises question for any company is how they can optimize the performance of their existing machines and equipment. The answer is OEE which extracts all the reason for delay of the job. OEE not just only measures Inefficiency but also categories those into 3 categories for better understanding of manufacturing procedure. In this case study we carried out OEE on Nedschroef (6 Die) Automatic Tool Former machine to find out the bottleneck and hidden losses. After carrying out OEE we see that productivity is improved up to sixteen percentage.
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MULTIUTILITY UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE [1] Nethaji K, [2] Sureyaa M, [3] Vignesh S, [4] Vijayarathnagiri RR, [5] Mr. P.Ramesh [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- An unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) is a vehicle that operates while in contact with the ground and without an on-board human presence. UGV’s can be used for many applications where it may be inconvenient, dangerous, or impossible to have a human operator present. Existing UGV are mostly electrically operated vehicle where the designer has to compromise between power and range. They are usually heavy , expensive and suitable only for short run period. The solution was to develop a lightweight UGV suitable for both military and civilian use. The proposed design consists of a Gasoline powered system that is portable and user-friendly with reduced complexity. Controlled using a wireless radio frequency computer transmitter and has dedicated payload bay along with auxiliary systems such as a dart gun , rocket launcher and smoke grenades.
MECHANICALLY OPERATED BOWLING MACHINE [1] Vijay T, [2] Yuvaraj P, [3] Winston Britto G, [4] M.Sundharapandian M.E [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- The mechanically operated bowling machine is designed to be portable and economic when compared to other bowling machines in the market. The mechanism used is catapult mechanism for its simplicity and effectiveness. The catapult action is obtained by means of a couple of extension springs which is loaded and then released. The mechanism also similar to the mechanism of a gun. The mechanical arm proposed to be installed can imitate a real bowler’s arm action to further immerse the batsman. By changing the length that the spring is extended the speed of the ball can also be controlled. The potential energy stored in the spring is directly proportional to the extension of the spring. The bowling machine is estimated to operate at the speed range between 100 and 140 kmph. The bowling machine is locked by means of applying force on the foot pedal by using the bowler’s leg, preventing him/her from straining their arm. Conventional mechanical bowling machines use their own balls which are made of hard plastic and are covered in dimples for better performance. Our bowling machine is capable of using normal cricket balls or tennis balls. Since the bowling machine is completely mechanically operated it does not require electric current and opens up the possibility of being used in a wider range of scenarios.
RASPBERRY PI CONTROLLED LINE FOLLOWING PICK AND PLACE ROBOT FOR SORTING APPLICATION USING ULTRASONIC SENSOR [1] R.RokeshKumar, [2] B.SelvaKumar, [3] M.Selvakumar, [4] K.Senthamilselvan, [5] P.KrishnaKumar [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- Pick and Place robot is usually a mechatronics device which is controlled by RaspBerry Pi Zero using the Python programming language. The robotic arm motionsSuch as linear, rotational motions are obtained by using the actuators like Servomotors. Dc Motors are used to provide the forward and backward movement fortherobot. Sensors are used to sense the internal as well as the external state to make sure the robot functions smoothly as a whole unit. End Effector is the end portion of the robotic arm which is connected to facilitate the gripping or handling objects. Thus the program fortherobotis created with the perfect and defined variables and save dinthe Raspberry Pi Zero for the step by step movement of the robot. Pick and Place robots can be Reprogrammable and tooling can be interchanged To provide for multiple applications.
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COMBINED AXIS WIND MILL TURBINE [1] Porselvan. A, [2] Praveen. R, [3] Sridhar Rajan. M, [4] Prabakaran .N, [5] S.Sathish Kumar [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- The use of wind energy for energy generation is one of the oldest methods for harnessing renewable energy. Use of renewable energy is an essential ingredient of socio-economic development and economic growth. Renewable energy sources such as wind energy, tidal energy etc. is abundant and can help in reducing the dependency on fossil fuels. With increased concern for environment now days led to the research for more environment friendly sources of energy and with this considerations wind energy can be considered as a viable option in this regard. Different configurations of wind turbines such as horizontal axis wind turbine and vertical axis wind turbines are mainly used for energy extraction. Horizontal axis mainly used in large scale applications and thus its implementation is generally a concern due to huge instalment setup and initial cost; whereas vertical axis wind turbines offer promising solution for smaller ruler areas or medium sized residential spaces. Energy generation from wind turbines will surely be affected by geometry of bade it is using and its orientation in turbine. For effective use of turbine both parameters should be optimally set and determined.
PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION ON SURFACE CONDENSER USED IN THERMAL POWER STATION-I EXPANSION [1] M.Naveen Rajua, [2] B.Rahulfrazera, [3] R.Rajanivethana, [4] S.Muthukrishnana [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- Conservation of Energy from low grade to High-grade is processed by thermal power plant. Efficiency of Powerplant depends upon the Effective performance of various systems such as Boiler, Turbine, condenser and pumps. Expected designed governing parameters of thermal systems are deviated due to Irreversibility losses. therefore, Reversible adiabatic conditions cannotachieved in practical situation due to increase in entropy. The efficiency of Thermal power plant linked to the performance of condenser back pressure. This paper investigates on Active and passive factors influence on Efficiency of condenser and Exergy such as circulation water (CW) flowrate, saturation Temperature, back pressure and scale formation respectively. Measurements observed for 12 months and sorted the results for four equal quarter, the efficiency of the condenser found to be likely greater in third quarter compare to all other quarter month period.
QUADRINO V 1.0 ARMY AMBULANCE ATV GESTURE CONTROLLED ROBOT [1] R.sudarshan Kousik, [2] D.Sudharson, [3] P.Krishna Kumar [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Mechanical Engineering G.K.M. College of Engineering & Technology.
Abstract- The aim of this project is to develop a robotic stretcher for an SMA (Spinal Muscular Atrophy) patient or a wounded soldier with severe motor disabilities to enable him/her to be maneuvered independently on a battlefield. The user can drive the stretcher using an applicable Gesture Transceiver or Infra Red Transceiver OD while begetting a feed from range sensory receivers mounted on the stretcher. Many attempts were to made to atomize this process but the biggest drawback was, that those vehicles weren't capable of going on all terrains, and needed a flat plateau surface for commuting. This drawback was overcome, by transforming the wheels into a mechanical linkage using sypder mechanism , thus enabling the robot to function in any terrain, direction, altitude and condition.
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AMELIORATING STEGANOGRAPHY USING MESSAGE ENCRYPTION AND SHADOW IMAGES [1] Gowthamy. J, [2] Sahil Khatri, [3] K Riya, [4 ] Supriyank Vishwakarma. [1] Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram [2] [3] [4] Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram
Abstract- Steganography is the act of obscuring a piece of information, picture, audio or document within any other message, picture, or document. In this article, we propose a new approach towards encryption technique that uses the concept of steganography and covert image-sharing schemes. The data is first encrypted using cryptography and then concealed in an image using LSB, the key is stored in the first pixel which is created by a mathematical function. The image is then steganographed in another image, shadow images are then used to create identical images to the stego image. Since there are many similar images it deceives the attacker thus preventing potential loss. At the other end, steganalysis is carried out separating cover images with stego image. This method proves effective as there is two level encryptions. The proposed system is more secure and robust due to multistage encryption.
Keywords- Steganography, Cryptography, LSB, Shadow Images, Steganalysis.
A NOVEL DEVICE TO STUDY PLATELET AGGREGATION UNDER HOMOGENEOUS MAGNETIC FIELD [1] Bhuvaneshwari M, [2] Mangaladharshini T, [3] Sivashankari Kaviarasu, [4] Dr.C.Aarthi. [1] [2] [3] Biomedical Department ,GKM College of Engineering and Technology Chennai. [4] Assistant Professor Biomedical Department GKM College of Engineering and Technology Chennai, India.
Abstract- Platelets or thrombocytes are small colorless disc-shaped cell fragment without a nucleus, found in large numbers in blood and primarily involved in clotting. The preliminary function of platelets is to prevent bleeding or to promote blood clotting. Disorders li ke thrombocytopenia, dengue, and hypersplenism results in drastic reduction in platelets which leads to critical damage to the patient’s immune system. Current system deploys Helmholtz coil to evaluate platelet aggregation along with an experimental setup. The proposed system involves designing an alternate device to study aggregation of platelets in strong homogeneous magnetic field under static conditions. Aggregation study will reveal the relation between magnetic flux and platelets which can render possibilities to develop a non- invasive technique for estimating the platelet concentration.
Keywords- Platelet aggregation, Homogeneous magnetic field, Platelets, Field exposure
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2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
EVALUATION OF VARIOUS GASES EMANATED FROM HUMAN SKIN FOR DIAGNOSING DISEASES [1] Divya Retnaraj, [2] Sangeetha priya P S, [3] Anandi M, [4] Mrs.P Poornima [1] [2] [3] Biomedical Department, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India. [4] Biomedical Department Assistant Professor, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India
Abstract- Microbes found on the skin are usually regarded as pathogens, potential pathogens or innocuous symbiotic organisms. Advances in microbiology and immunology are revising our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of microbial virulence and the specific events involved in the host-microbe interaction. The exhaled breath contains various gases. These gases are the indicators of various diseases. So by measuring the concentrations of these different gases, we can diagnose the various diseases. Some of the traditional methods for disease diagnosis such as blood test which is an invasive method take more time to get the results. The emanated gases from human skin include ammonia, hydrogen sulphide and nitrous oxide leads to various diseases in our body and it is detected by using ammonia sensor, hydrogen sulphide sensor and nitrous oxide sensor. The output of the sensor is fed to arduino for further processing. Our propose work concerns with the evaluation of various gases emanated from human skin by non-invasive method for diagnosing various diseases from earlier stage.
Keywords- arduino, ammonia sensor, hydrogen sulphide sensor, nitrous oxide sensor.
DIGITAL FUEL INDICATOR & DRUNKEN DRIVE DETECTION IN TWO WHEELERS [1] Samuel Ebenezer S, [2] Pavithra R, [3] Bhuvaneshwari J, [4] Pradeepa S, [5] Priya Darshini K [1] Assistant Professor, KCG College of Technology, Karapakkam . [2] [3] [4][5] Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, KCG College of Technology, Karapakkam.
Abstract- In recent time, petrol bunk is very common. A number of petrol bunk in now a days manipulated in this way that it displays the fuel amount as filled, but in real sense the fuel filled quantity in the tank of the customer is very less than the value of displayed amount. This petrol bunks results in great profit for the petrol pump owner, but at same time customers are being cheated. In India about to all two wheelers vehicles are consists of “analog meters which doesn’t give the precise amount fuel in fuel tank. In order to overcome this problem proposing a project “Digital Fuel Indicator”. The digital fuel indicator displays the exact volume of the remaining fuel in the fuel tank which is the first part of the project. A survey in India revealing that 65% of fatal road accidents in many due to drunken drive. In order to overcome this problem proposing second part of our project “Drunken Drive Detection”.
KeywordsLoad cell, Wheatstone bridge, seven segment display (SSD), Alcohol Sensor, Relay, and Arduino.
A NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR BREAST CANCER USING BIODEGRADABLE NANOCARRIER. [1] Deepthi S B, [2] Nivedha D, [3] Saranya A, [1] [2] [3] Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering. Chennai Abstract- Breast cancer is the most common cancer, primarily affecting women and it is the second most important cause of death after lung cancer among women in the world. The targeted delivery of drugs to the precise site of cancer using a nanocarrier vehicle greatly increases the therapeutic efficiency of the drug and has many advantages compared to the conventional drug delivery systems. Hence the conc erned work presents a drug delivery system, which uses biocompatible nanocarriers for treating hormonal dependent breast cancer. The standardization and optimization of the nanocarriers is performed by means of spectrophotometric estimation. The morphology of nano-carriers was evaluated on the basis of scanning electron microscopic analysis. The average size of the nano carriers is found out to be 200± 40nm and the overall efficiency of 93% is reached. Keywords— breast cancer, drug delivery systems, nano-carriers
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2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
GAIN ENHANCEMENT OF PLANAR MICROSTRIP ARRAY ANTENNA GEOMETRY FOR S-BAND APPLICATIONS [1] M.Revathi, [2] G.Meenakshi, [3] S.Vijayalakshmi, [4] A.Hemanth Kumar, [5] R.Pavithran Raj [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Associate Professor , ECE Dept,Rec. Rajalakshmi Engineering College
Abstract- Design the prototype of microstrip array antenna at S-Band frequency for radar communication. The design m ethodology has several stages such as calculation of antenna parameters mathematically, parameters simulation using HFSS. Fabrication of antenna array using FR4 substrate. Parameter values will be tested in the laboratory using VNA and compared with the simulation result. The antenna performance at 3 GHz frequency need to be implemented with < 7.07 dB gain ,VSWR <=1, return loss < -40 dB, and bandwidth 163.7 MHz. Fabricated array microstrip antenna will have approx size 150x140mm.
EMBEDDED BASED REAL TIME BLOOD INFUSION WARMER [1] Yama S, [2] Geethasri K, [3] Maria Celestina D, [4] Mr. Ashok Kumar K [1] [2] [3] Biomedical Department, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India [4] Assistant Professor Department of Biomedical, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India.
Abstract- The main aim of this project is to heat the stored blood by using peltier effect based on the patient’s body temperature. Temperature maintenance is the major consideration for the effective and safe handling of the patient. Here two temperature sensor are been used where one is to detect the body temperature and another sensor to detect the blood bag temperature. There are several methods to warm IV fluids and blood are currently available such as water bath warming method,dry heat plate warming method and IV-Fluid tube warming technique. But all these methods consume time and are not safe. To overcome this we introduce Microcontroller based portable paramedic blood warmer for transfusion which aims to decrease the time for warming the blood by providing controlled heating and Vibration sensor is used to find the any abnormal condition like fits stage while transfusion of blood.
Keywords- Blood infusion warmer, Peltier effect, Microcontroller, Vibration sensor.
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2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
REACH AS A CHARACTERIZATION TOOL IN CRAFTING OF NANOTECHNOLOGY LAW: IS ENP CHARACTERIZATION ‘LINEAR’ OR AS A ‘MATRIX’? [1] Shams Khwaja [1] Advocate/ Adjunct Professor of Law Constitutional Law Laboratory ( originally incorporated 2006, California USA).
Abstract- Nanotechnology is a science whose discovery, experimentation and application risks are not known in similar time-lines as of all other fruits, deliveries and applications of science. Nano-particles by their very characterization as nano substances do not present, manifest, represent, or even respect the characteristics of their fundamental positioning as respective Elements in the Periodic Table. ‘Go, I know not where; fetch I know not what’, the title of an old Russian fairy tale seems to be the theme song of nano substances in experimentation. The risks of nanotechnology application are not even remotely understood by all stake-holders in contemporary India today. If ignorance is Bliss, then the Government in India stands .at the head of this blissful queue. This study calls for due investment of interest in an emerging international issue of national jeopardy. On ground the ‘battle-front’, nanotechnologist and nanoscientists are driven by zeal of discovery and ‘publication’, little aware of the risks they personally run in while unsecuredly tending to their occupation. We lost Madam Curie to the discovery she gave to the scientific community and the world. It is not a bad idea if the ‘gen-next’ of Science, the ushering in of Nanotechnology, is done learning from history and avoiding disasters of avoidable exigency. One of the most compact and largest ‘opinion-based’ legislations is in the world is perhaps that of the European Union called REACH; an acronym for Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemical substances. The law has been endorsed and enforced by the European Union since June 2007. REACH is one of the most exhaustive of substantive legislations the European Community has given to itself. In terms of time-pan, it took an investment of around five years to hammer it. The aim of REACH is, in the words of the European Commission itself (italics supplied), “to improve the protection of human health and the environment through the better and earlier identification of the intrinsic properties of chemical substances. At the same time, REACH aims to enhance innovation and competitiveness of the EU chemicals industry. The benefits of the REACH system will come gradually, as more and more substances are phased into REACH.” The crafting of Nanotechnology Regulation/ Law is the need of the hour. This paper seeks to summarily revisit REACH with view to exploring its implementation consistency as regards using it as an ancillary tool for development of Nanotechnology Law.The paper also poses the question as to whether the characterization of nanoparticles and engineered nano particles (ENPs) under the REACH protocol is ‘conveniently linear’ or presents itself as a matrix that may often ‘overlap’ or interfere with its own characterization on subjection to different techniques – a question that may appear as ‘obvious’ but has contradicting loci in a prospective Nanotechnology Regulatory paradigm. The Author being equipped with an M.Phil. in Nanotechnology and Masters in Law as well as BioSciences and over twenty years rich experience in application of Law across various jurisdictions is amongst the very few qualified experts in India to provide juristic policy inputs on the subject of Nanotechnology Regulation/ Law. Back in India, the Author practices in the jurisdiction of Supreme Court of India, appearing as Arguing Counsel in various High Courts and Trial Courts apart from pursuing a very active research interest.
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A REAL TIME BASED SECURITY ENHANCEMENT OF BANKING AUTHENTICATION PROCESS BY MULTIPLE COMBINATIONS OF BIOMETRIC FACTOR USING FUZZY EXTRACTOR [1] Manoj Maheshwar JG, [2] Arun Kumar S [1] [2] ECE Velammal Engineering College
Abstract- The security organizations or affirmation shapes have ended up being a champion among the most fundamental applications on the monetary part, being given by an extensive bit of the banks wherever all through the world. The end-customer can manage the records or make a couple of portions without being constrained to go to the physical bank office. That is the reason security worries concerning confirmation must be considered and the bank should give unique and merged methodologies to login, in order to construct the trust in their organizations. So to speak, the bank should give a multifaceted affirmation. This paper will present a model for customer enrollment and check, using three basic techniques, in perspective on: what customer knows (a mystery expression), what customer has and a characteristic typical for the customer, for instance a novel imprint. Joining these three properties will provoke an unfathomable security improvement in check or demand stamping. Set up procedures depend just on the underlying two characteristics (what customer knows and has), without the most standard one, that can't be lost or stolen: an innate typical for the customer, like an exceptional finger impression or an iris. This paper will in like manner demonstrate an application made in the midst of our explores, for customer selection that can be used in the bank-side condition.
DETECTION OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS) USING IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES [1] [1] Kowsalya Ganesan, [2] Balamurugan Balaguru, [3] Sudali Rajan Sudali Muthu, [4] Mr K, Ashok kumar [1] [2] [3] Biomedical Department, GKM college of engineering and technology Chennai, India. [4] Biomedical Department Assistant professor, GKM college of engineering and technology Chennai, India.
Abstract- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). By damaging the immune system, HIV interferes with the body’s ability to fight the organisms that cause disease. The widely used methods for the detection of AIDS are Rapid anti HIV, HIV P24 antigen test and antibody combination immunoassay methods. These tests are only reactive when the antibodies are present and hence false positives may be possible. Detection of AIDS through images is a fast and easy method as there is no special requirement of equipment for lab testing. The aim of the project is to detect AIDS at earlier stage with the help of image processing techni ques. In this digital microscopic image of CD4 cells is used. Then segmentation technique is applied to detect the disease. Keywords- HIV, AIDS, image processing
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2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
REMOTE HEALTH MONITORING AND REHABILITATION THERAPHY SYSTEM USING WIRELESS BODY AREA NETWORK [1] V.Hemamalini, [2] Dr.Jesu Jayarin P, [3] S.Manigandan [1] Assistant Professor,Departmentof ECE, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology,Gowrivakkam,chennai. [2] Associate Professor,Department of CSE, Jeppiar Engineering college,Rajiv Gandhi Sala,chennai. [3] II year M.E.,Department of ECE, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology,Gowrivakkam,chennai.
Abstract- Patient monitoring systems are considered as a part of M-health technology. Though health monitoring systems are not new, such system has begun to find its usage and acceptance for monitoring different types of physiological parameters and health related aspects that are being performed until now. Multi parameter patient monitoring systems play a significant role in the field of medical devices as they are used for monitoring multiple critical physiological signs of patients by transmitting the vital information like ECG, respiration rate and blood pressure, etc. In this paper a prototype for healthcare monitoring system using wireless sensor network (WSN) is developed to monitor continuously certain physiological signs of patients. Various biosensors are used to measure heart rate, pressure; hydration level and temperature are attached to Wemos d1 board. The recorded data are sent to cloud and is available through remote servers for doctors and caregivers using ThingSpeak, an internet of things (IOT) application protocol. In case of emergencies, caregivers are intimated using smart phone alerts. The system is useful for rehabilitation therapy in home and hospitals.
A TREE SHAPE WEARABLE CONDUCTIVE FABRIC PATCH ANTENNA FOR ISM BAND APPLICATIONS [1] T.Annalakshmi, M.Swethalakshmi, S.Ramesh [1] [2] New Prince Shri Bhavani College Of Engineering & Technology, Chennai, India [3] Valliammai Engineering College, Chennai, India. [3] II Year M.E.,Department Of ECE, New Prince Shri Bhavani College Of Engineering and Technology,Gowrivakkam,Chennai.
Abstract- In today’s world, women safety has become a great concern in most societies. In this paper, we present an innovative wearable conductive fabric antenna that can be used for tracking purpose to ensure safety of women travelling alone. Precise location of the travelling woman can be tracked by their friends or family and immediate help could be dispatched in case of any emergency. The novelty of the designed antenna is that it is made in attractive shape and can be easily assimilated into clothes. The designed antenna operates in ISM band with center frequency of 2.4 GHz. It provides a minimum return loss of -17.8 dB and a maximum gain of 5.2 dB at 2.4 GHz. Due to its appealing shape and flexibility, the antenna can be worn without being obtrusive and can blend with the design of dresses.
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LUNG CANCER DETECTION USING DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING WITH CT SCAN IMAGES [1] Durgadevi G, [2] Menaka A [1] Professor,Department of ECE, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India. [2] PG Student, Department of ECE, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India
Abstract- Lung cancer is the second most common cancer that occurs both in men and women. In this process, the detection of lung cancer is done by using various computer aided techniques. Pre-processing improves images by removing distortion and enhances the important features. This system uses some pre-processing method such as anisotropic diffusion filter and segmentation to improve CT scan images. After pre-processing step the lung cancer nodule was extracted by using GLCM. The obtained image through previous steps was entered to SVM for training and making them possess the ability to detect and classify the cancer. The proposed approach reduces the error rate for detection.
RADIX-2 FFT ROUTINE DERIVED FROM CORDIC ALGORITHM FOR SURFACE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY [1] R.Reshma, [2] MI.Anju [1] [2] New Prince Shri Bhavani College Of Engineering And Technology Department Of Electronics And Communication Engineering.
Abstract- FFT, as an efficient algorithm to compute the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), is one of the most important operations in modern digital signal Processing and communication systems. The FFT is one of the most widely used algorithms for calculating the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) owing to its efficiency in reducing computation time. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) has been used in a wide range of applications, such as wide-band mobile digital communication system based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) principle. Electromyography (EMG) is a diagnostic procedure that evaluates the health condition of muscles and the nerve cells that control them. These nerve cells are known as motor neurons. They transmit electrical signals that cause muscles to contract and relax. An EMG translates these signals into graphs or numbers, helping doctors to make a diagnosis. This project is about calculating muscle fatigue using EMG. The electric signal transmitted by the muscles will have lot of noises. This project proposes an ideal FFT Core implemented using CORDIC algorithm as a solution for the same.
Keywords- Electromyography, Fast Fourier Transforms, Discrete Fourier Transform, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer, Surface Electromyography.
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2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION OF CHURN CUSTOMERS FOR TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY [1] Ushasukhanya , [2] Surya Vamsi Saripudi , [3] Shivam Sharma [1] [2] [3] SRM IST,KTR Chennai.
Abstract- Churn Examination is one of the widespread used study on Subscription Oriented Businesses for analyzing the behavior and activities of customers in order to predict beforehand which customer is likely to exit the service agreement. Built on Machine Learning procedures and algorithms it has become very significant for companies in today’s market as securing of another client is more costlier than their maintenance. The paper analyses the relevant studies on Customer Churn Analysis in Telecom Business to present overall information to readers about the commonly used data mining means, and performance of the methods. Initially, we present the details about the availability of public datasets and various customer details in each dataset for predicting customer churn. Then, we compare and contrast various analytical modeling systems and compare their performances and results. Conclusively, we review what kinds of performance metrics have been used to gauge the current churn prediction approaches. Examining all these three viewpoints is very critical for developing a more well-organized churn prediction structure for telecom businesses.
Keywords- EDA – exploratory data analysis, CRM- customer relationship management, LRM- logistic regression model SVM- support vector machines.
AUDIO GUIDE FOR PATIENT REGARDING DOCTOR PRESCRIPTION [1] Durgadevi G, [2] Babitha K R, [3] Divya P. [1] Professor, Department of ECE, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India [2] [3] UG Student, Department of ECE, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India.
Abstract- One of the quickest and easiest way to share authorization data between users and information systems is QR Code technology. Audio QR is a technology where communication is done through sound waves. The main objective of our project is to convert doctor’s advice into QR code, then QR code should be pasted on the patients prescription. Patient can scan QR code and listen to the health care advised by the doctor through a mobile application. Radio Communication techniques such as NFC, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth require some particular dedicated hardware on our phones to communicate. But Audio QR needs only a speaker and a microphone which are of course the part of any mobile phone.
Keywords- Voice Convertor, QR Code Generator, Audio QR Code, Mobile Scanner.
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CHILDREN MONITORING SYSTEM BASED ON MOTION TRACKING TECHNOLOGY USING CAMERA [1] Rathna.G, [2] Ramya.N, [3] Mrs.N.Padmavathi. [1] Project Engineer, Trend Instrumentation and automation, Chennai. [2] Final Year student, RMD Engineering College, Kavaraipettai [3] Assistant Professor, RMD Engineering College, Kavaraipettai.
Abstract- Children safety has always been a critical issue. The casualties of children may increase dramatically when parents or guardians are absent. Therefore, the image/video based household monitoring/alarming system becomes a commendable supplement to the children care. In this paper, a dual camera based monitoring system has been presented, which employs motion tracking technology and production system principle. The system can monitor and track the children’s state, evaluate the danger level of the children and make proper reaction to the dangers, i.e. by triggering the alarm and launching something necessary to avoid the bad consequence. The Open CV library is employed for image and video processing and obtain the information on the motion, location and situation of the children. Experimental results show that this monitoring system can recognize the basic motions of the children and make proper actions according by the rule base. Due to its advantages of low-cost in hardware and fast response, the monitoring system can be employed as a supplementary in children care.
Keywords- Motion tracking technology; OpenCV; production system.
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN AND ASSEMBLY OF PROTOTYPE ROBOT FOR MILITARY SHORT RANGE SURVEILLANCE [1] T. Sugantharajan , [2] D.Surya ganesh , [3] B.Vignesh, [4] Mr.S.Ravikumar [1] GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India.
Abstract- Some of the most prominent problems facing the world today are Terrorism and Insurgency. Governments and scientists across the globe are working day and night in order to bring these problems under control. Billions of dollars are spent by nations for the research of new defense systems which are capable of safeguarding citizens from terrorist threats. Nowadays with major advancements in the field of vehicle automation, several dangerous and crucial counter terrorist operations are being handled by sophisticated machines which are not only more efficient but are also responsible for saving several human lives . Our project “Automated Defense System” is built to undertake missions like border patrol, surveillance and in active combat both as a standalone unit (automatic) as well as in co-ordination with human soldiers (manual).
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2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
RETINAL DISEASE DIAGNOSIS USING GLCM FEATURES EXTRACTED FROM SLO IMAGES [1] Sri Vidhya S, [2] Monica R, [3] Ponmalar D [1] Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, GKMCET. [2] [3] Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, GKMCET. . Abstract- The retinal blindness, a common cause in developing countries, may be due to Diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Scanning laser ophthalmoscopes (SLOs) images plays a vital role in the detection of retinal diseases. It images the retina and cornea of the human eye. The retinal image analysis is used as a preliminary diagnostic aid to identify abnormal retinal conditions.The study is proposed to extract the texture features using GLCM method and thereby to implement a neural network classifier system to diagnose normal and abnormal retinal conditions. The study involved 50 participants, among which n=10 were normal and n=40 were abnormal. The captured SLO images were initially preprocessed using the gaussian filter to perform noise removal. The preprocessed image was segmented into super-pixels of size 200 pixels. Among the extracted texture features, 14 features demonstrated statistically significant difference at the level (p < 0.05) between the normal and abnormal groups. A neural network classifier was trained to identify the diseased retinal images. The neural network classifier could identify the abnormal subjects with an accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of about 86.7%, 80% and 90% and 90.2%, 78.7% and 82.6% respectively using BPN and support vector machines (SVM).
Key words: Retinal image, super-pixel, texture features, neural network.
EYE BLINK SENSED COMMUNICATION MEDIA FOR PARALYZED PERSON USING EMBEDDED SYSTEM [1] Navaneetham.R, [2] Nagarajan.V, [3] Nagalakshmi.G, [4] Mr. R. Surender [1] [2] [3] Department of Electronics and Communication, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India. [4] Asst.Professor, Department Of Electronics And Communication, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India
Abstract- this project shows the use of IoT technology and embedded system providing convenience to physicians and patients because they are applied in various medical areas like real-time monitoring, patient information collection and management, and healthcare management. The body sensing technology is one of the important technologies of IoT in the healthcare area, where any patient can be monitored continuously with the help of tiny and important sensors. Keywords- sensors,bend detection,continuous monitoring.
A WEARABLE DEVICE FOR MONITORING POST INTENSIVE HEALTH CARE PATIENTS [1] Hemalatha D, [2] Krishna Kumar K, [3] Blessy Miraclin, [4] Ms. A.B.suma [1] [2] [3] Biomedical Department, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India. [4] Assistant Professor, Biomedical Department, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India.
Abstract- Pain is a normal part of the healing process, most people who experience post-surgical pain have a good prognosis, and however, postoperative pain can be a sign of serious complications of surgery. After surgery, patients will be taken to the post intensive care unit, often called the recovery room. Once the patient discharge, they won’t be monitored especially the pain raise after the surgery. The conventional method for monitoring patient’s health is measured by the basic parameters like ECG, blood pressure, temperature. But it does not measures the pain of the patients. Hence, the main aim of the study is to design a wearable system that can able to detect the pain or stress level (GSR sensor) which rise after the surgery and the movements of the patients (MEMS sensor). Thereby we alert the patient through buzzer and provide instant notification through mobile application. Keywords- post-surgical pain, GSR sensor, MEMS sensor, wearable system.
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DETECTION OF SPINAL CORD TUMOR THROUGH SRC CLASSIFIER IN SPINAL MEDICAL IMAGES [1] Hari Sridhana V, [2] Vigneshwaran R, [3] Umamaheswari B, [4] Ms. B. Reshma [1] [2] [3] Biomedical Department, GKM College of Engineering and Technology Chennai, India. [4] Assistant Professor Biomedical Department, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India.
Abstract- Spine tumor, a severe disease, has affected and destroyed many lives. The key objective of our project is to form a methodology for detection and extraction of spine tumor from a patient’s MRI images. This method incorporates with some noise removal functions, segmentation and classification which are the basic needs of digital image processing. The bone structures in medical images have high contrast but spinal tumor identification using MRI images is considered as a challenging task, due to many difficulties like the unclear boundaries of the vertebrae, the abnormal spine curves and complex structure of the vertebrae. In order to achieve an accurate efficient and automated spine detection from medical images, there are several techniques used here. This project analyses and review the different vertebrae segmentation and classification techniques and uses SPARSE REPRESENTATIVE CLASSIFIER for spinal tumor classification. All of this processing will be done in MATLAB software.
Keywords- Spinal Cord Tumor, MRI-Images, Spine Segmentation and classification, Vertebrae Segmentation and classification.
A NOVEL TECHNIQUE FOR REDUCTION OF INFANTS DEATH BY USING E-TEXTILES [1] Sushmithaa N S, [2] Savitha V, [3] Preethiya V P, [4] Mrs.P.Poornima [1] [2] [3] Biomedical Department, GKM College of Engineering and Technology Chennai, India. [4] Assistant professor, Biomedical department, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India
Abstract- Every child is a blessing and a gift from heaven above. The number of life births in the world is overshadowed by a large number of infant deaths for various reasons like apparently life threatening events (ALTE) or sudden infants death syndrome (SIDS). It usually occurs during sleep. Presence of mother in these cases is essential for proper infant care. But she cannot be present on each and every place to provide medication or treatment. So, Continuous monitoring of an infant is the right solution. But the problem is continuous monitoring of infants may lead to damage of living tissues and alters DNA because of the emission of radiation from devices. So this inspired us to develop a Baby Night wristband type cloth stuffed textile wearable system which continuously monitors the infants without the effect of radiation. This system is used to monitor physical parameter like heart beat and send the measured data directly to a mother through SMS. System consists of an BH1790GLC optical heart rate sensor, Nordic semiconductor Nrf52832 SOC, crystal oscillator & Antenna. This device will be able to measure heart beat from an infant to elder person. The low cost of the device will help to provide appropriate home base effective monitoring system.
Keywords- Textile Wearable Heart Beat sensor for infants, Constant health monitoring, Wrist Band
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EMBEDDED BASED WOMAN SAFETY INFORMATION SYSTEM [1] Dr.Gunaselvi Manohar, [2] Pearley Stanley, [3] R. Lakshmi, [4] S.Preethi [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Easwari Engineering College, Chennai.
Abstract- Women are the assets of the nation. Women Safety is the major concern all over the World. Safety for women has become mandatory for all womanhood right from children to adults. Safety is necessary both inside and outside the home. Even though the world is heading towards modernization and equity of men and women, still there are many crimes against women. Nowadays, crimes against women especially physical abuse cases are getting high in range. We all know Delhi Gang rape and murder case was one of the most brutal case not only in India but also in the world. These cases are still happening all over the world and women are facing insecurity when it comes to harassment. To resolve this issue, we propose a GPS based women safety information system that has dual security feature. This device consists of a system that ensures dual alerts in case a woman is harassed. This project “Embedded based women safety information system” proposes a quick responding mechanism that helps women during trouble. Also it focuses on the security of the women so that they will never feel helpless. This device is a wired control system that can be fitted in a jacket (similar to a blazer for women). It is an easy to carry device with more features and functions. The emergency push button nothing but the touch sensor is placed in one of the buttons of the jacket. When a stranger is going to attack a woman or physically abuse her, a touch signal will be sent to the microcontroller and simultaneously a voice keyword from the woman is sent to the microcontroller. Once the two inputs are received, the microcontroller gets ready to produce the outputs. The main purpose of this device is to intimate the parents and police about the current location of the women. A GPS system is used to trace the current position of the victim and a GSM modem is used to send the message to the pre-defined numbers. An emergency message is given to the nearby police station along with an alarm buzzer ringing. Also, an electric shock signal is generated to the attacker through the hand gloves attached to the jacket thereby ensuring immediate safety to the woman. Thus this device would be of great use to the women society and serves as a tool when she is in danger.
EXTRACTION OF HYDROXYAPATITE FROM COMMON CARP FISH BONE FOR DENTAL IMPLANTS [1] [1] Sugeerthana E, [2] Saritha S, [3] Abarna A, [4] Mrs . A.B. Suma [1] [2] [3] Biomedical Department, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India. [4] Assistant Professor, Biomedical Department, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India.
Abstract- The recent trend towards developing a long lasting, biocompatible bone implant is the major challenge faced by scientists nowadays. Hydroxyapatite is one of the commonly used bone implant material especially in dental industry. we proposed an idea of extracting hydroxyapatite from common carp fish bone, which is considered to be a bio waste .The calcium obtained from the source is then added with phosphate to yield hydroxyapatite powder. The final product of hydroxyapatite from the fish bone is characterized by x- ray diffraction , Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope.
Keywords- Hydroxyapatite, Fish bone, dental implants, calcium phosphate
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2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTS OF VARIABLE COMPRESSION OF SINGLE CYLINDER ENGINE FUELED WITH HEMP SEED OIL [1] M. Muthukumaran, [2] V.Manoj, [3] L.Ganesamoorthi, [4] J.Kamalakannan [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Mechanical Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology.
Abstract- This experimental investigation on performance and emission characteristic of variable compression of single cylinder engine fueled with hemp seed oil (bio diesel). Due to high emission in diesel fuel like CO2, CO, NOx, HC etc. To control the emission of these gases from diesel fuel. For alternate, we can use hemp seed oil as a bio diesel. In existing method, they used Kaner seed oil, sunflower oil, jatropha oil, as a bio diesel. In these bio diesels, while emission they are producing less carbon content but mainly emission of nitrogen content getting higher. So we are taken this as a drawback on existing method, To control the emission of nitrogen content. In this project, we are using hemp seed oil to control the carbon and nitrogen content. Compression ratio is one of the most important factors affecting engine performance and emission characteristics. Increasing the compression ratio had more benefits with bio diesel than with pure diesel. Due to its low volatility and higher viscosity , bio diesel performs badly at lower compression ratios. Bio diesel performing better at higher compression ratio. The methodology of using hemp seed oil is clear and colourless, with little flavour and lacks natural vitamins and antioxidants. The oil has a 4:1 ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 essential fatty acids.Thus the comparing all the graph which came by testing the hemp seed oil blended with diesel at 20% shows that compression ratio of 16 gives out the better performance than other two compression ratios. Thus we prefer the CR16 is best compression ratio for hemp seed oil at B20.
DATA-MOBILITY - EMERGENCY MEDICAL INSTANT SYSTEM USING AADHAR ID [1] Alamelu Lakshmanan, [2] Balaji.P, [3] Chelladhurai SD, [4] Mrs. P.Nancy [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Computer Science Rajalaksmi Engineering College.
Abstract- On the off chance that a patient is out of station and encountering a restorative emergency, their past medication and experienced treatment will be unknown to the doctor's and there may not be required facility in the hospital which they will be admitted. Medical records are analyzed simply after the patient reaches the hospital. If the medical records can be viewed by the doctors, then it will be simple for the specialist to influence important plans ahead of time to treat the patient as needs to be.
FABRICATIONAND SIMULATION OF AN ELECTROSTATIC MICROVALVE [1] Mrs.L.Sujatha, [2] J.Akshitha, [3] R.Tarunikaa, [4] G.Bavya, [5] V.logeswari [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Professor, UG Students, Department Of Electronics and Communication EngineeringRajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai.
Abstract- An electrostatic micro valve for the pneumatic control of microfluidic devices is designed, modelled and simulated. The valve consists of several, individually designed pieces assembled to form a micro valve. This creates an inexpensive micro valve that can be easily and quickly manufactured. The unique feature of this micro valve is its ability to be integrated with a microfluidic system for good portability. For the outer substrates of the valve the material called PMMA (Poly methyl meth acrylate) substrate is chosen. Thin copper foil was used as a flexible membrane that would deflect to allow air flow. When a voltage was applied between the aluminium layer and the copper foil, the electrostatic force pulled the foil closed against the substrate and stopped the air flow. PDMS (Poly dimethyl siloxane) was selected as a dielectric layer to provide insulation and prevent short circuiting between the chrome and copper electrodes. After designing the initial design model in AutoCAD, console was used to simulate the design model into a working one. Finally, the valve showed successfully characteristic and desired low voltage of 5V is used as closing voltage and can be used to pneumatically control flow in a microfluidic device.
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HUMAN EYEBALL CONTROL FOR HOME AUTOMATION [1] [1] T.Kalaiselvi , [2] P.Dhanu Nagarajan [1] [2] Easwari Engineering College.
Abstract- Technology is changing the world. Mobile phones and internet access are available in even in the poorest countries in the world, and for those of us lucky enough to be able to afford the latest gadgets, the pace of technological change can be blistering. For some people, new technology can be profoundly life-changing. Over a billion people globally have some form of disability. That’s 15% of people alive today. 360 million people worldwide have moderate to profound hearing loss, 285 million people are visually impaired, 75 million people need a wheelchair. Technology can lower barriers that people with disabilities encounter in their daily lives, such as speaking, travelling, reading, and writing. It can allow them to participate and enjoy the benefits of the digital society, with the same access to information as everyone else. And, perhaps most importantly, new technology can allow people with disabilities to act more independently from others if they wish.Our paper is a simple piece of innovation that helps the people with physical disability. Especially for those affected with illnesses like tetraplegia. However, in such cases, the eyes remain unaffected which we have therefore exploited for our application of home automation. The model uses a camera to capture the movements of the eye, which is then processed to move the cursor over the GUI created. The process of selection is done by blinking the eye. Such activities of the eye are monitored through the camera and is used to control the relay module connected to the home automation systems. The implementation cost of the system is estimated to be cheap. Also, this could be of tremendous help o those who needs help in carrying out their voluntary actions.
HUMAN DETECTION USING WIRELESS RESCUE ROBOT [1] Thamizhmalar D, [2] Thaslim Banu M, [3] Vimala Priyadharshini K P, [4] Yamini J, [5] Saranya J [1][2] [3] [4] UG Scholar, Dept of ECE, Rajalakshmi Engineering College. [5] Assistant Professor, Dept of ECE, Rajalakshmi Engineering College
Abstract- Fires are the accidents which occur most frequently and its causes are more diverse that requires intervention strategies which adapts itself to the conditions persist at each accident. The place of rescue is chosen under the ground of more number of people residing/working at various places such as hospitals, hotels, cinemas, high-rise buildings, department stores etc. In our proposed system, the human detection robot is modelled to detect the humans during emergency condition by transmitting the video from place of accident (i.e.) remotely and also it helps the person from fire by supplying water. Keywords- Rescue, fire, multi- Sensor, Live Streaming, GSM communication .
SMART MONITORING DEVICE FOR APNEA USING IOT [1] [1] Indumathy D, [2] Arvind K, [3] Divya S, [4] Haritha, [5] M,RakshanaR [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract- Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a highly prevalent but often neglected disorder. There is paucity of reports on the prevalence of pediatric OSA from India. Our proposed design is non-invasive technique to measure the obstructive sleep apnea. The PVDF piezo sensor is used to measure the sleep apnea and it is controlled by Arduino Microcontroller. If the ratio of apnea increases, it will send the alarm and indication to nearby nurse service station. Using Internet of things, the raw data will push to the cloud. We will monitor the data in our cloud. If the apnea is detected automatically intimation occur or send sms and email to the family members.
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IoT BASED INFANT SUPERVISING SYSTEM [1] [1] Pearley Stanley, [2] Dr.Gunaselvi, [3] Manohar, [4] V. Reshma [5], R.Rochana. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Easwari Engineering College, Chennai..
Abstract- A wireless Infant Monitoring Device has been developed as a preventive measure against Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) which is an adverse problem with premature babies these days. It measures every condition with respect to the baby such as sleep position, respiratory rate and body temperature, humidity and heartbeat of an infant as well as its surrounding carbon monoxide concentration within the incubator. Those data are considered as the risk factors of the sudden infant death syndrome. They are analyzed on board and results are transmitted to a remote server via Wi-Fi. Alarms will be triggered if any of the monitored parameters is beyond the preset limits. The system overcomes the problems of the present system where the monitoring is done manually due to which there are risks of time delay of realizing or getting alerted in case of a serious issue with the child. The device can be easily integrated into cloud service to enhance its features with its wireless communication capabilities due to which parents even from home can know the current situation of the child in the incubator round the clock.The aim of this project is to propose an automated system to measure the level of Co2 in the incubator which when high causes suffocation and also detect the occurrence of Fits in the baby whereby are death syndromes and prevent them by rapid actions. Along with this we measure other essential parameters and communicate these details continuously through IoT web technologies immediately to the required personnel.
Keywords- Monitoring, Internet of Things, Wireless, infant, death syndrome, sensing technology.
XRD, EDAX, SEM AND MECHANICAL STUDIES OF L-HISTIDINIUM GLUTARATE SINGLE CRYSTAL [1] C. Alosious Gonsago, [2] Helen Merina Albert [1] Mohamed Sathak A.J. College of Engineering, Chennai-603 103. [2] Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai-600 119.
Abstract- In recent years NLO materials have been widely studied, due to their significant impact in various fields like telecommunication, optical data storage, optical switching, image manipulation and processing. The basic amino acid L-histidine is an interesting material for NLO applications. In the present work, we have grown single crystal of L-histidinium glutarate monohydrate, an NLO material by slow solvent evaporation method at room temperature. Structural characterization of the grown crystal was analyzed by single X-ray diffraction method. The chemical composition of the compound was identified by EDAX analysis. The functional groups were identified by FT-Raman spectral analysis. Second harmonic generation for the grown material of this work has been studied using Nd:YAG laser. Thermal stability of the grown material was evaluated by TGA and DTA studies. SEM analysis was used to study the surface morphology of the grown compound. Microhardness study was employed to find the hardness of the material. The starting material was synthesized by dissolving suitable amounts of L–histidine (AR grade) and glutaric acid (AR grade) in deionised water taken in the molar ratio of 1:1. The material was purified further by successive recrystallization process. After three weeks, transparency crystals of optimum size were attained. The crystal structure was studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis using Bruker axs kappa apex2 CCD Diffractometer with MoKα radiation at 293(2) K. The XRD data shows that the title compound crystallizes in orthorhombic system with the space group P212121, density = 1.412 mg/m3, V= 1435.88(14) Å3 with unit cell parameters a = 8.3259(5) Å, α = 90°, b = 8.8462(5) Å, β = 90°, c = 19.4953(9) Å, γ = 90°. In this work, the grown crystal was subjected to EDAX analysis using the instrument FEI QUANTA 200F energy dispersive X-ray micro analyzer. The EDAX spectrum of the grown crystal shows the weight percentage (wt %) of C, N and O. The obtained values from EDAX analysis is in concurrent with the theoretical values. The FT-Raman spectral analysis was carried out using BRUKER RFS-27 FT-Raman spectrometer in the frequency region 200–4000 cm−1. The important bands are identified and interpreted. The Kurtz and Perry powder technique shows that the grown compound has better SHG conversion efficiency. Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses were carried out using the instrument Perkin-Elmer thermal analyzer under nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 20 °C /min in the temperature range 40–850 °C. The crystal is found to stable upto 110 °C and can be used below this optimum temperature for device applications. The crystal was cut into few mm for observing the surface morphology. The SEM images show step-like growth, which suggests the existence of grain boundaries and striations. The surface is smooth and free from any visible inclusions. The micrographs also show the presence of few cracks on the crystal surface. This may be due the temperature oscillations during the crystal growth. Vickers microhardness study indicates that the hardness of the crystal increases with the applied load.
Keywords- XRD, EDAX, SEM, TGA, DTA.
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SOLDIER MONITORING AND LOCATION TRACKING SYSTEM USING IOT [1] [1] Vijayakumari G, [2] PechipriyaR, [3] Srinandhini V S [1] Professor, Department of ECE, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India [2] [3] PG Student, Department of ECE, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India
Abstract- The Soldier Position Tracking System allows military to track the current GPS position of soldier. The System also consists extra feature with the help of that soldier can ask for help manually or send a distress signal to military if he is in need. The GPS modem sends the latitude and longitude position with link pattern with the help of that military can track the current position of the soldier. The system is very helpful for getting Location status information of soldier and providing them instant help.
ALIVE HUMAN AND BOMB DETECTION ROBOT [1] Lekha G, [2] Nithin S, [3] Pooja P, [4] Praveen Kumar A, [5] Mrs.Anitha S. [1] [2] [3] [4] Ug Scholar, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, Tn, India. [5] Assistant Professor, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, Tn, India.
Abstract- Natural disasters like Earthquakes, Tsunami, and man-made disasters bomb explosion, building destruction often occur and they cannot be stopped. Individuals are getting extended knowledge in the concept of intelligent rescue services in such calamities so as to save precious life and element, however, calamities cannot be ended. Still, there are many natural and man-made accidents that occur all of a sudden. They produce a calamitous effect and find no difference between human and material. Hence, many times humans are buried among the rubble and it becomes impossible to detect them. Entirely a timely rescue can only save bodies that have been buried and wounded. Disclosure by rescue workers like the policeman, firefighters, and medical services is time- consuming because of the enormous area that gets affected. Human rescuers must make smart decisions under stress and try to get sufferers to protection at their own risk. They need to get together and discover the position, status of victims and the solidity of the structures as quick and early as possible so that doctors an d firefighters can enter the hazard field and save the victims. Mostly trained dogs and individuals, perform all these tasks. This project proposes a robotic vehicle that moves in the disaster-prone area and war field for exposing alive humans and bombs in such devasting environments and helps to recognize the live people and rescue operations. In this design, the Passive Infra- Red (PIR) sensor and proximity sensor has been used.
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ACUTE PROPORTIONALITY BETWEEN HUMAN EXPOSURE AND AMBIENT EXPOSURE OF RESPIRABLE PARTICULATE MATTER [1] Prabakaran P, [2] Manikandan A. [1] Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry,Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Bharath University,Chennai 600 073, T.N., India [2] Associate Professor and Head, Department of Chemistry,Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Bharath University,Chennai 600 073, T.N., India.
Abstract- This study statistically evaluates the acute proportionality between human exposure and ambient exposure of respirable particulate matter (RSPM) in the Chennai metropolitan city. This assessment significantly discovered the potential health risk of respirable particulate matter and the importance of human exposure monitoring in Chennai city.The concentration of RSPM in the atmosphere is determined by IS 5182 Part 23 and its human exposure is determined by NIOSH 0600 method. Monitoring conducted in the period of January 2018 to December 2018 at five terrific traffic zones of Chennai city viz. Saidapet (L1), T. Nagar (L2), Vadapalani (L3) Nungambakkam (L4) and Mount road (T5), twice in a week and 104 measurements were completed. The outcome of daily average assessment during the month of January to September in all locations were exceeded 60% of the days and 40% of the days were close to the limit of NAAQS (100.0 µg/m3). However from October to December, 35% of the days were exceeded, 25 % of the day very close to the limit and 40% of the day was significantly lower than the specified maximum permissible limit of NAAQS.While comparing all the locations, L1 and L5 are contaminated with high RSPM. Further assessment of monthly and annual mean of RSPM exceeded the maximum permissible level of 100 µg/m3 and 60 µg/m3 respectively. The most critical evaluation of proportionality percentage between ambient and human exposure of respirable particulate matter illustrates a person living an entire year in the selected locations, is breathing 45.7%, 39.4%, 41.4%, 35.7% and 36.3% of RSPM present in his near environment of L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5 respectively. When comparing all those locations, the highest level of proportionality percentage was found at L1 and lowest proportionality percentage was found at L3.The estimated proportionality percentage specifies the serious impact of RSPM on human health. However, the existing referral monitoring system does not measure human exposure of air pollution. Hence this research can insist, to consider the human exposure of air pollution as a serious concern, because of the risk factors and life-threatening. The governing authority needs to take appropriate human exposure measurements and implement a control system to secure human life.
Keywords- RSPM, NAAQS, NIOSH, Ambientexposure and human exposure.
FSO BASED HIGH BIT RATE DATA TRANSMISSION USING 5G + WIRELESS [1] J.Shiney Lavanya, [2] S.Sivaranjani [1] [2] Electronics And Communication Engineering St.Joseph’s Institute Of Technology Chennai,India
Abstract- Free-Space Optics (FSO) is a line-of-sight technology that uses lasers to provide optical bandwidth connections. Currently, FSO is capable of up to 5 Gbps of data, voice and video communications through the air, allowing optical connectivity without requiring fiber-optic cable or securing spectrum licenses . Optical communication means not only fiber optics but also fiber-free optical communication known as Free Space Optics . FSO along with 5G provides a low bit error rate transmission with high speed of data . It also offers a secured and undetectable system without attenuation due to any physical obstructions , scintillation and atmospheric turbulence. The performance of the proposed innovative approach is investigated under different weather conditions and also to analyse the performance of data transmission for different diatances
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REAL TIME DATA VISUALIZATION OF A PROCESS USING IoT AR [1] [1] Ragavan Srinivasa .P, [2] EbenezerSamuel.S [1] Student, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering KCG College of Technology Chennai -97, India [2] Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering KCG College of Technology Chennai -97, India.
Abstract- This paper illustrates about an IoTAR (Internet of Things and Augmented Reality) prototypefor simplified data visualization of any process in a manufacturing industry.IoT acts as a bridge between physical assets and digital infrastructure, while augmented reality brings digital world to real by interacting with the physical environment in real time .Field inspection of a machinery in industry plays a critical role in the maintenance process because it extends machine lifetime .Effective inspection of industrial machinery can be attained by developing an IoT enabled augmented reality system to give the clear data visualization of the respective process and alsocontrol certain parameters.The Field engineer can also get relevant information such as Augmented user manual regarding maintenance and down time tracking. This project shows how the data visualization can be simplified and help field engineer to complete their task efficiently.
Keywords- Augmented Reality, Internet of things, Field inspection.
RELEVANCE OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS WITH THE INSTITUTIONS [1] Bernard James.
Abstract- In the current situation and statistical data shows the nature of requirement in vocational training is rapidly changing and also creates gap between industries and institutions. This presentation will handle the industrial Human resource management to build a career in the ‘people’. With high profile of education and training still leads a lot of unemployed and underemployed trainers among the Engineers, Diploma holders and Technicians. It develops in them a high knowledge on skilling than skilling itself. Keeping in mind with the current scenario and the situation need for an aligning method of technical vocational educative system with the industries that leads them to be better skilled employees with greater skilled professionalism. This in turn will transcend the problem of unemployment and under-employment. 3E – Vocational Training System in relation with the Industry Make them EQUIPPED Make them EFFICIENT Make them EFFECTIVE It leads to integrity of knowledge and Skill. In turn qualitatively qualifies the person with high professionalism of one’s choice.
Keywords- Vocational Training, Industrial Training, Institution, Skilling and Knowledge, professional skilling
SMART ENERGY METER [1] Vignesh K, [2] Vignesh K, [3] Vigneshwaran V, [4] Vineeth K, [5] Shanmuga Priya.P [1] [2] [3] [4] UG Scholar Dept of ECE, Rajalakshmi Engineering College [5] Assistant Professor, Dept of ECE, Rajalakshmi Engineering College . Abstract- The world is moving towards automation in every field we think of. But still the Power Meter Reading & Billing System are done manually. This paper automates the Meter reading and billing system which brings smart governance in power/energy supply departments. This enables the user to regularly monitor the power usage through which we can limit the amount consumed. The consumed power is billed exactly on the First day of every two months which restricts it from any deviation in the number of billing days included. Also it reduces possibilities of human interference in meter reading routines. IoT technology is used to send its power usage reading back to the energy provider. At the power provider side, they have the control to change state of the devices based on the billing status. In this project, we measure and monitor power at various load points. Using that data, we define the fault detection technique. This entire monitoring can be done using a simple personal computer. Keywords- Automated Power Meter, IoT, Fault Detection.
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SOCIAL ASSISTIVE AND WEARABLE DEVICE FOR ELDERLY CARE [1] Mr. D. Gowri Shankar, [2] Imtiaz Basha.T, [1] Assistant Professor, Department Of Electronics And Communication Engineering, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering And Technology Gowrivakkam,Chennai-600073. [2] M.E. Applied Electronics Student, Department of Electronics And Communication Engineering, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering And Technology Gowrivakkam,Chennai-600073.
Abstract- This paper presents the design of the socially assistive companion robot for older adult in home which work according to E- coat which contain the acoustic sensor inherited in it. In this project the social assistive robot detect the heart pulse and body temperature by using E-coat and it also guide the elder ones to do physical activity. It also checks if elder ones suddenly fallen to unconscious stage it will alert nearby hospital and their closer relatives. This social assistive robot also detects the fire alert using smoke sensor attached to the coat. So, with the help of this project the social assistive robot can detect physiological parameters and emergency alert around them. Hence, older adults to live longer in their own familiar environment and these robots must provide dignified quality care to support them
Keywords- segregation, separation, magnetic pulley, sediment. INTERNET OF THINGS SECURITY ISSUES – A SURVEY [1] Dr. C.Jayakumar, [2] R.Sivasankari, [1] Professor, Sri Venkateswara College Of Engineering, Chennai . [2] Assistant Professor, G.K.M College of Engineering, Chennai.
Abstract- The paper depicts a survey as well as a deep analysis of the issues in the security of Internet of Things. The IoT framework connects billions of things ranging from very small sensing devices to smart home and smart cars. The IoT is enabled by the latest developments in RFID, smart sensors, communication technologies, and Internet protocols enabling the innovative and smart services. And also simplifies the communication between people and things. Meanwhile, IoT security brings up many new security issues every day. The mandatory requirements of IoT are Internet connection and frequent Interaction with smart devices causing much human involvement. Therefore, safety is a major fact to be considered for designing IoT. Also Security of data being transmitted is very essential for IoT system security. In this paper the various network security issues within the IoT networks and various attacks happening in IoT devices are analyzed and classified to assist the IoT developers for the better awareness of the security issues so that better integration of IoT devices can be achieved. We also discuss the open challenges in this field.
Keywords- Internet of Things (IoT), Attacks, Physical attacks, Network Attacks, Security issues, Challenges .
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REDUCING DEFECTS AT CLOSURES BY ELIMINATINGPOTENTIAL CAUSES FAILURE ANALYSIS IN SHOP FLOOR [1] D.Anand, G.Barani, Dr D.Gopinath. [1] Assistant Professor,Departmentof ECE, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology,Gowrivakkam,chennai. [2] Associate Professor,Department of CSE, Jeppiar Engineering college,Rajiv Gandhi Sala,chennai. [3] II year M.E.,Department of ECE, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology,Gowrivakkam,chennai.
Abstract- Manufacturing Performances tends to produce defects due to various reasons which can be improved by identifying and eliminating NVA process by using Root cause analysis method. In the present work DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control) has been used to reduce the number of defects in the RH Closure doors. In define phase defects was defined by selecting the core issues of dent, hits and damage in closure station for reduction of things gone wrong from 12.97% to 9.5%(reduction by 30%). In measure phase data was collected to determine the current performance and the process capability. During Analysis phase root cause of concern were identified. In the improvement phase solutions were arrived and finally in the control phase various tools were implemented for the process and putting it under control. The DMAIC process is improvement through reduction in defects. Cost of rework and cost of scrap has been significantly eliminated as per the right hand closure defects.
VIRTUAL FASHION ASSISTANT FOR PERSONALIZED OUTFIT RECOMMENDATION [1] Roy,Ranjali, [2] A.Pooja, [3] S.Bairavel [1] Bachelor of Engineering , KCG College of Technology, Karapakkam, Chennai-97, India [2] [3] Assistant Professor, KCG College of Technology, Karapakkam, Chennai-97, India.
Abstract- The proposed system aims to create a virtual fashion assistant which will suggest ideal outfits to a user based on occasions and the user’s body measurements and skin tone.In present times, it has become essential to present oneself in the right way but many are not aware of how to dress right to look neat and presentable. It is said that the first impression is the best impression, but how to create the best first impression is always a question to ponder. With, the broad and wide collection of outfits available in numerous e- commerce sites, choosing the right attire only becomes harder. So there arises a need for developing an algorithm that can recommend an outfit that will suit the user and her needs perfectly.Theapplication, hosted on a web app environment, is based on an algorithm that adopts various filtering techniques to frame a suggestion system which will produce entities that will closely suit the user’s requirements. These entities are then sent to various e-commerce sites, to mine the relevant results and display it on the web app.Thus, the system will provide its users with the most appropriate choice of outfits according to their needs from various e-commerce sites.
Keywords- Fashion assistant, Fashion, Outfit recommendation, Outfit suggestion, Virtual fashion assistant, Intelligent clothing.
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A COMPACT DUAL E-BAND PATCH ANTENNA FOR TRI-BAND APPLICATIONS USING DGS [1] Asokan.V, [2] Sandhiya.K, [3] , Soniya.V, [4] Sandana.D , [5] Santhosh.T. [1] [2] [3] [4][5] Department Of Electronics And Communication Engineering Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai-602105.
Abstract- In this project, a low-cost compact micro-strip tri-band antenna for satellite and radar communication system by using Rectangular patch. The tri-band antenna consists of a modified rectangular radiating element with defected ground plane structure (DGS).The bandwidth enhancement is achieved by making dual E-shaped slots introduced in the radiating patch to obtain the tri-band frequency response covering C, X and Ku bands which operates at the multiple frequencies of 8 GHz,11.83 GHz and 15.54 GHz. Overall size of the miniaturized antenna is 23.874*19.99*1.6mm3 with operating frequency band from 4-16GHz. The substrate used for making antenna is FR4_epoxy. This substrate has a relative permittivity of 4.4 and having a dielectric loss tangent of 0.02.The proposed antennas are successfully simulated and performed using Ansoft HFSS and experimental validation of gain, directivity, return loss, rectangular plot, and radiation pattern are the parameters of dual E-shaped slot micro strip patch antenna which are analysed.
Keywords- dual E-Shape, Micro-strip Patch antenna, tri- band, C-band, X-band, Ku band, bandwidth, Gain, Return loss, VSWR.
A CONTINUOUS AIR QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR ASTHMA PATIENT [1] Vijayanand S, [2] Suresh Praneeth, [3] Vageesan S, [4] Radhika M [1] Associate Prof. Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dhanalakshmi College of Engineering [2] [3] [4] Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dhanalakshmi College of Engineering
Abstract- This paper presents a web information system and a wireless sensor network for indoor and outdoor air quality monitoring with application in asthma trigger factors assessment. As the main target is mentioned the development of a flexible system characterized by a low-cost sensing nodes that assures robust and continuous monitoring of air conditions in order to prevent the asthma attacks. At the same time, it permits to establish correlations between the air quality parameters and the appearance of respiratory diseases such as asthma as part of environment medicine approach. The wireless network includes a set of sensing nodes with ability to measure environment parameters like temperature, relative humidity, carbon monoxide among others and to send processed information to a smart coordinator. The primary processing is done by the smart coordinator that transmits the processed values of air quality parameters and heartbeat rate including alarms to a web based information system. Referring the web based information system it assures the human machine interface, the users being capable to receive alerts, and to visualize the data associated.
Keywords- Humidity, gas, heartbeat, temperature, microphone, uart, display
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ANALYSING AND FORMULATING TOPICAL DRUG DELIVEY FOR ERYTHROMELALGIA [1] Gajalakshmi K, [2] Devipriya V, [3 Umar M. [1] [2] [3] Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering, Sriperumbudur.
Abstract- Erythromelalgia is a rare autoimmune disorder of unclear etiology characterized by hallmark symptoms such as erythros (red), warm, painful limbs precipitated by heat. Other condition resembles clinical screening may need to be undertaken for associated disease processes. The old conventional method used in hospital laboratories involves manual counting of blood cells using a device called haemocytometer which is extremely monotonous, time consuming and leads to inaccurate result. Inorder to overcome these problems, an image processing technique is used to count the number of RBC’s, WBC’s and Platelets in the blood sample using Hough transform and thresholding techniques which resulted in accuracy of 93.1%. The use of this technique helps in improving the effectiveness of the analysis interm of accuracy and time consuming. For therapeutic purpose. Transdermal drug delivery may be preferable to reduce the systemic effects of medication. Because Transdermal route of drug delivery has received a great attention in pharmaceutical research and it has already provided its superiority in various aspects than oral and intravenous route. So the topical carbopol and aloevera gel containing Lidocaine Hydrochloride (LDH) encapsulated transfersomes was formulated. It was prepared by thin film hydration technique and evaluated for in-vitro drug release and drug retention into skin. The release of lidocaine from transfersomal gel was found to be 300mins. The results showed that the mean diameter of lidocaine loaded transfersomes was 200 ± 60nm and entrapment efficiency was 98.2 ± 1.6%. Moreover, this paper provides a brief update on pathophysiology, prognosis, diagnosis and treatment of erythromelalgia.
Keywords : Erythromelalgia(EM), Blood cell counting, Hough transform, Transfersomes, Lidocaine-Hydrochloride(LDH).
UTILIZATION OF POND ASH AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF FINE AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE MIX [1] [2] [3] [4] Abitha, Monisha, Santhanalakshmi, Vinisha
Abstract- This paper presents a review on utilizationof pond ash as partial replacement of aggregate in cement concrete mix. These days coal based power plant are very popular, which generates large amount of fly ash, bottom ash and pond ash. The disposal of the fly ash is big challenge from environmental point of view. This study combines the work done in this area by various researchers and shows the effect of addition of pond ash on different properties of concrete.
Keywords- Fly ash, pond ash, bottom ash,compressive strength, flexural strength.
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BIONIC VOICE PROSTHESIS DESIGNING WITH REDUCED SELF LEAKAGE IN ELECTROLARYNX SPEECH USING HNM ANALYSIS [1] Suma.A.B, [2] Soundharya. R, [3] Rajkumar.K [1] [2] [3] Department of Biomedical Engineering, GKMCET, Chennai, India.
Abstract- The consistent innovations and research in the field of bionics has been fruitful in rehabilitation since decades. But unfortunately, a fully functional efficient bionic voice prosthesis for laryngectomy patients has not yet been completely achieved successfully, leading to a lifetime of vocal disability in patients especially with congetal disorders. This study introduces a novel framework for designing a pneumatic bionic voice prosthesis rehabilitative device for artificial larynx that works by stimulating vibrations in vocal tract as a substitute to a dysfunctional or removed larynx. The speech generated by electrolarynx, an external vibrator held against the neck tissue, is not natural and most of the time is unintelligible because of the improper shape of the excitation pulses and presence of a background noise caused by sound leakage from the vibrator. This study elaborates on a new technique in designing a pneumatic bionic voice prosthesis with reduction of background noise and self leakage in electrolarynx speech using harmonic pulse noise model (HNM).
Keywords: Electrolarynx, Self leakage, Bionic Voice, laryngectomy, Harmonic Pulse Noise Model.
VISITANT CRITICISM ON HEALTHCARE SITEBY ADMINISTRATOR AUTHENTICATION [1] P. Eswar, [2] S. Rathinasabapathi, [3] R. Sivasankari Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract- The objective of this project is to provide assured and essential online information services to users irrespective of their location. The Administrator authenticates and verifies the information of hospital using manual data. This approach is for analysis and detection of fake information of the hospital, when admin found fake details about the registered hospital then some notification is send to respective hospitals. User can fix appointments directly to the registered hospitals accordingly. User can also review about the respective hospital which is posted in site after admin acceptance. If the review is fake, then admin rejects the review. All the experiment to be shows some wrong information but in our project we show the correct information regarding that particular data. Our main purpose in this application is used to all the information to be verified and authenticated data. Administrator control all over the hospital under city wise or area wise in the region.
AN AUTONOMOUS DEVICE FOR MIGRAINE THERAPY [1] S.Srividhya, [2] Akshavi.T.A, [3] Shakila.R, [4] Vinitha.N [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Biomedical Engineering, GKMCET, Chennai, India.
Abstract- Migraine is one of the most common disease, which is a primary headache disorder characterized by recurrent headache that may be moderate to severe and it is caused by abnormal brain activities or hormonal imbalances, especially in women. It affects one half of the head and it is pulsating in nature lasting from a minimum of 2 to 72 hours. Non-specific therapies like aspirin administrations and pain management treatments only minimize the impact of the ailment temporarily but often render long lasting side-effects when used regularly. This study proposes a new autonomous diagnostic and therapeutic device for migraine that can detect the onset of migraine using EMG sensors and caters vibrational healing therapy using targeted vibrational motors.
Keywords: migraine, EMG sensor, therapeutic device, vibrational motor
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S-BAND DEPLOYABLE RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP ANTENNA FOR CUBESAT APPLICATIONS [1] Shaiktha sleembanu, [2] Amrish Afsal S R, [3] Avinash T [1] [2] [3] Department of Electronics Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering college, TamilNadu,India
Abstract- This paper presents the design and simulation of a rectangular microstrip antenna that can be operated in S-band in the range of 2.45 GHz. The measurements taken from the simulated and fabricated antenna show good results for the operating frequencies and enhanced performance in gain, bandwidth and VSWR parameters. The antenna was fabricated on a 1.5 mm thick FR- 4 substrate. Microstrip antennas are chosen by many people because of its special characteristics like low weight, ease of fabrication and low cost. To obtain the multiband characteristics DGS(Defected Ground Structure technique) is been used.DGS can also be used to increase the bandwidth. The simulation is conducted with HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator).From the proposed design parameters like return loss and gain are obtained. Being a compact antenna, it has a size, geometry and characteristics that match with the CubeSat’s structure standards.
Keywords – Rectangular; 2.45 GHz; FR4; DGS; HFSS; CubeSat
SAFETY DEVICE FOR A SECURE INDIA USING INTERNET OF THINGS [1] C.Jamuna Devi, [2] R.Aarthi, [3] N.S.Devasena, [5] R.Gayathri, [5] M.Gomathi Manisha Bala [1] Assistant Professor,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Rajalakshmi Engineering College,Chennai. [2] [3] [4] [5] Students, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai.
Abstract- Personal Safety is an important and inevitable one in every human’s life. In this Century, it is already a threat to people of all age groups. Amongst all, child abuse and women harassment are the alarming issues in the society that requires an immediate action. Nowadays, various devices are available in markets which claim to protect women in many ways. Still there arises the need of a protective device which acts as a guardian at time of an attack. This fuels a new thought of a Bluetooth Aided Safety Device for Women. If an emergency occurs, the smart phone sends alert messages to predefined numbers with current location of the device.The main advantage of this band is its convenience and easiness of operation. Our project is concerned about the happening scenario of the harassment. This fueled the thought of creating a device that would help the human during the attack. Women’s Safety Device is a small Bluetooth enabled information transmitter that is collaborated with a “SAFE” app. When the person feels unsafe or encountering a harassment, can press the panic button which is of the size of a shirt button. With Bluetooth enabled, the mobile app SAFE is activated. This app is programmed in such a way to transmit the location of the victim to the predefined contacts such as a helpline number in nearby the locality and also to family members. This panic button when pressed, the Alarm siren alerts the people around the victim. Above all, a shock producing TASER is present in the device which when activated can be used to attack the abuser physically by giving a shock of high voltage that can cause a person to go immovable for few minutes.
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A NOVEL METHOD TO PREDICT SEIZURE USING A GOGGLE [1] Dr.C.Aarthi, [2] Roufina.H, [3] Sushmitha.J [1] [2] [3] Department of Biomedical Engineering, GKMCET, Chennai, India
Abstract- A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. During a seizure, the person's muscle initially stiffens, and they lose consciousness. The person's eyes roll back into their sockets as the muscle contract and the back arches. Nearly 37% of road accident are caused due to seizure attack and epilepsy is the fourth common neurological disease in the world. The most popular wearable system for the detection of epileptic seizures consists of EEG head caps with embedded electrodes for measuring the electrical activity of the brain. Most epileptic patients refuse to wear these caps due to negative effect of social stigma they are facing in their daily lives and also low accuracy. This study proposes a novel diagnostic device for the early, easy and effective diagnosis of seizure in the form of a wearable goggles. The goggle is designed to pick up the EEG signal from temporal regions of the head using T3 & T4 EEG electrodes and to detect rapid eye movement that is caused during seizure using eye blink sensors. The processed signals from Arduino then trigger alert systems for the patient and send awareness of the situation to the care taker in case of abnormalities, or seizure as in the case.
Keywords: seizure, epilepsy, wearable device, goggles, EEG sensor, rapid eye movement
A MICROCONTROLLER BASED FETAL HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM USING IOT [1] S.Srividhya, [2] Arunsha.J, [3] Manickavel.P [1] [2] [3] Department of Biomedical Engineering, GKMCET, Chennai, India.
Abstract- Human resource is the foundation of developed and developing countries. But unfortunately, the two major challenges faced in developing countries like India is fetal mortality and Infant mortality. Continuous monitoring of the wellbeing of the fetus and the mother is essential throughout the entire course of pregnancy to ensure proper growth of fetus and curb fetal death rates. The existing monitoring systems operate from hospitals which limit the efficacy of monitoring either due to lack of hospitals in the nearest premises or due to inadequacy of technologies at the hospital. To overcome this issue, the current study proposes a wearable device that can consistently assess the important parameters such as heart beat, temperature, blood pressure and movement of fetus using heart beat sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor and accelerometer sensor. The parameters can then be used to monitor the mother and fetus continuously using Raspberry- Pi which is IoT enabled. The study proposes to enable the necessary, cost effective and efficient personalized care to every mother and her baby in every nook and corner.
Keywords: heart beat sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, accelerometer sensor, RaspberryPi, IoT
BACTERIAL CONCRETE FOR REPAIR OF CRACKS [1] Aarthi, [2] Dhanushya, [3] Harini, [4] Shalini, [5] Suresh Kumar [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Department of Civil Engineering, GKMCET, Chennai, India.
Abstract- Bacterial concrete or self healing concrete fills up the cracks developed in structures by the help of bacterial reaction in the concrete after hardening. Types of bacteria, its mechanism and preparation of bacterial concrete are discussed. In modern days, the use of technology has taken the standards of construction to a new high level. Different types of procedures, methods and materials are used to attain a very good, sustainable and economic concrete construction. But due to human mistakes, incorrect handling and unskilled labors. An efficient building is hard to sustain its designed life. Many problems like weathering, cracks, leaks and bending etc., arises after the construction. To overcome these types of problems, many remedial procedures are undertaken before and after the construction. KEYWORDS:-Self healing bacteria, Bacillus Subtillus, Calcium Lactate.
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SMART DEVICES BASED ON USER BEHAVIOR PREDICTION [1] V. Satya, [2] Sumit Raj, [3] ShubhamTiwary, [4] AbhishekVinod [1] [2] [3] [4] Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600089.
Abstract- The client works the savvy home gadgets year in year out, have delivered mass activity information ,however these information don't be used well in past. Presently a days these information can be utilized to anticipate clients conduct custom with the advancement of enormous information and AI advances, and after that the expectation results can be utilized to upgrade the insight of a keen home framework and furthermore a more noteworthy intrigue emerges in decreasing our vitality needs as electrical vitality turns out to be all the more expensive and the ecological impacts of fossils turn out to be progressively beguiling. Burden Monitoring (LM) is basic for vitality the executives and cost fixing. Disaggregation of burden is basic for acquiring machine explicit vitality utilization insights. Our undertaking proposes a novel unsupervised client conduct expectation calculation, which utilizes a counterfeit neural system and proposes an overlooking component to beat the weaknesses of the past forecast calculation. Keywords – Machine Learning; Neural Network; Internet of Things; Forgetting Factor; Load Monitoring.
ANOMALY DETECTOR FOR MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES USING LabVIEW [1] Dr. Roopa M , [2] Jagir Hussain S, [3] Naveen B , [4] Vijay Kumar, [5] Sarala K [1]] Associate Professor, Dhanalakshmi College Of Engineering, Chennai [2] [3] [4] [5] Student, Dhanalakshmi College Of Engineering, Chennai.
Abstract- In assembling enterprises the extra parts can arrive in a wide scope of various sizes and shapes, yet the essential creation process is large and continues with its different stages. It begins by manufacturing steel wire into the correct shape, trailed by warmth treatment to enhance the quality and surface treatment to enhance strength, before the packaging procedure. Splits or anomaly on the extra parts like bolts are one of the serious issues in the assembling enterprises which lead to parcel of issues when utilized in any machine. By manual investigation it is hard to discover the breaks. As a solution for this problem we have designed, anomaly detector for manufacturing industries using labview to detect the defected bolts which may cause serious issues in running machines like electromagnetic interference and unnecessary vibrations. In this proposed system, the shapes are detected using geometric matching and the defects are identifiedby varying the threshold levels. Also, the colour matching is used to find the erosion. The proposed system The image is converted into gray scale to compare with template image using color plane extraction and the defects are identified comparing the two images i.e. the template and the acquired image using match pattern where the patterns are matched for both the images. The image is taken in real time and compared with template image using web cam and my Rio.
Keywords: Anomaly, Colour plane extraction, Real time acquisition
COLOUR TRACKED SEGREGATION USING MYRIO [1] Jagir Hussain S , [2] Dr. Roopa M, [3] T.K.Padmashri, [4] Ruba Selvajothy, [5] Ruthra Kumaran G, [1] A.P., Dhanalakshmi College Of Engineering, Chennai [2]Associate Professor, Dhanalakshmi College Of Engineering, Chennai [3] [4] [5] Student, Dhanalakshmi College Of Engineering, Chennai.
Abstract- RIO tracked segregation is a process of sorting or segregating objects using Image Processing. There are two main applications in this work. They are, sorting objects based on their colour similarity and having a count upon the number of objects depending upon their colour. This can be further developed into many other applications. This work is done using LabVIEW and myRIO. Vegetable industries, fruit industries and various other industries demand for machines or hardware that are used to sort objects on the basis of their shape, size, colour etc., which costs less and which has less number of equipments in the hardware. This work satisfies the demand of the industries.
Keywords:Image processing, sorting, LabVIEW, myRIO
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BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN BANKING SYSTEM [1] Ms. P.Suganya , [2] Piyush Pal, [3] Shikhar Singh, [4] Sayan Kumar Mitra (A.P/CSE) SRM Institute of Science and Technology,Chennai, Tamil Nadu SRM Institute of Science and Technology,Chennai, Tamil Nadu [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Civil Engineering, GKMCET, Chennai, India.
Abstract- The banking system in today’s world is open to threats of fraud and cyberattacks. Since todays banking system is built on centralized databases, it is easy for an attacker to penetrate in any such database which will easily compromise all the information and data of the customers of the bank. This vulnerability of today’s banking system can be reduced by re-building the banking systems on top of block chain technology, which will remove the centralized database architecture and decentralize the data over the block chain, thus reducing the threat of database being hacked. Since the transactions over the block chain technology is verified by each and every nodes of the chain, it will make the transactions more and more secure thus making the overall banking system faster and secure.
Keywords: Cyber security, Cryptography, Block chain, Banking system
WIRELESS CHARGING PAD FOR IMPLANTABLE PACEMAKER WITH PULSE RATE MONITORING [1] Hannah Priscilla Kumari T, [2] Kishore Kumar R, [3] Kavitha K, [4] Ms.Reshma B [1] [2] [3] [4] Biomedical Department, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India
Abstract- The transcutaneous power transfer for the artificial implantable pacemaker is done by the principle of mutual induction. The primary coil and secondary coil present in this transformer are positioned in such a way to enable the transfer of power from transmitter section to the receiver section wirelessly. The receiver coil and the transmitter coil are positioned inside and outside of the body respectively. The voltage regulator provides or regulates the required output voltage. Our design of the system includes the monitoring of the charging level of the pacemaker battery using IOT and the use of pulse sensor to monitor the pulse rate of the patients asit helpsthe doctor to diagnose any abnormality in the heart during the use and while charging of pacemaker. The inductive power transfer method is highly beneficial as it eliminates the risk of infection caused due to surgery done for replacement of battery.
Keywords- Wireless charging, Mutual induction, Pulse rate
EFFICIENT DETECTION OF ANOMALY USING SIFT AND SVM ALGORITHMS [1] Radhamani.V, [2] Reshika Mukundan, [3] Roopesh.V, [4] Sai Darshan.M.S, [5] Saiswetha.J [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai-602105.
Abstract- A robust and efficient anomaly detection technique is proposed, capable of dealing with crowded scenes where traditional tracking based approaches tend to fail. Initial foreground segmentation of the input frames confines the analysis to foreground objects and effectively ignores irrelevant background dynamics. Input frames are split into non-overlapping cells, followed by extracting features based on motion, size and texture from each cell. Each feature type is independently analyzed for the presence of an anomaly. Unlike most methods, a refined estimate of object motion is achieved by computing the optical flow of only the foreground pixels. The motion and size features are modelled by an approximated version of kernel density estimation, which is computationally efficient even for large training datasets. Keywords—feature extraction, anomaly detection, Background subtraction, video surveillance.
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OBJECT SORTING ROBOT [1] Srinath Chandrashekar R, [2] Sanjay S, [3] Sriram N, [4] Sarath Kumar B, [5] Jamuna Devi C [1] [2] [3] [4] Department of Electronics & communication, Rajalakshmi Engineering College,Thandalam, India [5] Asst. Professor, Department of Electronics & communication, Rajalakshmi Engineering College,Thandalam, India.
Abstract- Sorting of products in an industry is a tedious industrial process, which is generally carried out manually. Continuous manual sorting creates quality consistency issues. Segregation based on different characteristics especially color, require different sensor with color recognition for checking and then separating. We have proposed an efficient method which can sort the object based on the object feature points extracted. In this project we are using Arduino microcontroller which will be connected with the laptop. Here we will use OpenCV wrapper with python for the object sorting according to its object recognized from the camera captured frame. To start, we need to initialize a descriptor dictionary that specifies the mapping of the object (the key to the dictionary) (the value of the dictionary). From there, we allocate memory for a NumPy array to store these object, followed by initializing the list of object. The next step is to loop over the dictionary extracted over the points, followed by updating the NumPy array and the object respectively. Finally, we convert the NumPy “image” from the RGB color space to the gaussian blurred space with different blur level applied over the same image after that differentiation will be applied to detect the feature points of particular objects finally the object will be recognized with KNN mapping and comparison based on the object recognized the finalized object will removed out by the motor placed over the conveyor with the 3 DC motors placed over the conveyor.
KEYWORDS: nodemcu, conveyor belt, camera, openCV.
ULTRA WIDE BAND ANTENNA WITH DUAL LAYER FREQUENCY SELECTIVE SURFACE (FSS) [1] Dr.M.Palanivelan, [2] P Ramanathan, [3] G Sai Spandana, [4] N M Shankar Raman, [5]K Sharath [1] Professor , Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai- 602105, India [2] [3] [4] [5] UG Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai-602105, India.
Abstract- This letter explores The design of an Ultra-wide band (UWB) antenna with unidirectional radiation characteristics with Frequency Selective Surface to enhance the gain of the antenna .The proposed antenna consists of a dual layer frequency selective surface (FSS) the base layer merely acts as a reflector and the feed is provided to the other layer. A design guide for the proposed FSS is described along with its operation mechanism that enables the proposed antenna to provide a high gain of an average of 8.64 dBi along with good radiation characteristics. This paper presents the UWB and its potential applications. The advantages of UWB antennas are also discussed.
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PORTABLE CAMERA BASED OBJECT DETECTION FOR THE BLIND WITH AUDIO OUTPUT [1] Nancy Priyanka. A, [2] Buvaneswari. M, [3] Bhuvaneshvaran. P, [4] Varsha. R. V [1] [2] [3] [4] Final Year Students, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering.
Abstract- According to WHO, globally, it is estimated that approximately 1.3 billion people live with some form of vision impairment. With regards to distance vision, 188.5 million people have mild vision impairment, 217 million have moderate to severe vision impairment, and 36 million people are blind. With regards to near vision, 826 million people live with a near vision impairment. The majority of people with vision impairment are over the age of 50 years. Especially, in India the blind people rate is around 12 million against 39 million globally - which makes India home to one-third of the world's blind population[1]. So, as Biomedical Engineers it is our responsibility to invent and create something new to offer a better living to each common person. In this paper we have discussed about a smart obstacle detection system which uses camera and delivers audio output to the blind person. In normal cane/stick, detection is done by the sensor[2,3]. The most important drawbacks of these aids are necessary skills and training phase, range of motion and very little information conveyed. With the rapid advances of modern technology, both in hardware and software front have brought potential to provide intelligent navigation capabilities. Recently there has been a lot of Electronic Travel Aids (ETA) designed and devised to help the blind navigate independently and safely[4]. However, it is not much efficient because the blind person does not know what type of things or objects come in front of him, what is the size of that object and how far is he from the object? So it is difficult for blind person to move here and there. In our project the output is audio which is more efficient than old tradition methods clearly exposing the type of obstacle located in front
Keywords: Automatic Image Extraction, Neural Network, Raspberry pi, Image Recognition, Caffe Model, Numpy, OpenCV and Audio Output.
PROACTIVE SAFETY PARADIGM FOR AVIATION SECURITY USING A HYBRID MODEL OF SVM AND DNN [1] Rishabh Suri, [2] Jayeshh Sharma, [3] Ms. S. Priya [1] [2]Final Year Student-CSE CSE SRM IST Kattankulathur [3]Assistant Professor (Sr.G)-CSE SRM IST Kattankulathur
Abstract- Due to the growth in air traffic, there exists a dire need for inculcating a system which not only alleviates the load on the airline operators to assess the associated risk during the process of flight aviation but also developing a „proactive safety‟ paradigm which helps in assessing the severity of abnormalities,by categorizing the various parameters as “high, medium or low level” risk factors. To implement the aforementioned, a predictive model needs to be developed to examine a wide variety of possible cases and provide for a crisp value for the entailing consequences associated with the possible outcome.The dataset is taken from the ASRS online database repo, maintained by NASA to record all the aviation mishaps. First, we categorize all the events, based on the level of risk associated with the event consequence, into three groups as mentioned earlier, followed by a support vector machine model to find the relationship between the “event synopsis (text format)” and the “event consequence” by using tokenization techniques. In parallel, a deep neural network is trained to map the coupling between event contingent features and event results. Furthermore, a strategy to agglomerate the results from the two different models is deployed thereby improving the prediction. Finally, the prediction on risk level categorization is extended to eventlevel outcomes through a probabilistic decision tree together with a performance evaluation metric to display the efficiency of the said proposal.
Keywords - Air transportation, Deep learning, Support vector machine, System safety and Risk assessment
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FEASIBILITY STUDY OF GFRP DOORS - A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH COMMERCIAL DOORS [1] Dhivyalakshmi N, [1] Saranya R, [1] Naveen Kumar Bu [1] [2] [3] Aeronautical Engineering, Gkm College Of Engineering & Technology, Chennai – 600063.
Abstract- Composite materials are newer class of materials which can be tailored to suit the load requirements. One of the main constituent of any composite material is polymer resin. Resin is a binding material which transfers the load to the fibers in addition to binding them together. The applications of composite materials are many, ranging from defense, aerospace, marine, civil, etc. In this current work, a study is conducted to assess the feasibility of replacing conventional doors with GFRP doors for domestic civil applications. A300mm*300mm laminate is fabricated using chopped strand mat and LY566 as the constituent polymer resin, with HY951 as the hardening agent is subjected to several tests: 1) Tensile 2) Compressive & 3) Impact. These results are compared with the values of other materials and the comparison shows the GFRP fair much better. Further a full scale door is tested for impact and it was also found that they were good in resisting the impact loads. Hence the GFRP doors can be replaced with conventional wooden doors effectively.
DEVELOPMENT OF LOW COST PRESSURE SENSOR [1] Muthuraman B, [2]Muthukumaran AP, [3] Praveen C [1] [2] [3] Aeronautical Engineering, Gkm College Of Engineering & Technology, Chennai – 600063
Abstract- Pressure measurement can be obtained by various devices, one such device is manometer, where the differential pressure can be read out. This manometer can have two or more columns. The multi column manometer is used to measure the pressure from wind tunnel, particularly the flow over the bodies. But this kind of pressure measurement is outdated and hence a quest for modern instrumentation is sought. In our paper the main objective is to develop a low cost pressure scanner with a data acquisition card having sampling rate of 400 per second integrated with lab view software for pressure measurement. Eight sensors are connected to wind tunnel test section wall and are used to measure pressure. The pressure thus measured is checked with various models in wind tunnel. Further, the scanner is used for the wall pressure mounting of supersonic nozzle. The results obtained where within 10% error of the theoretical pressure measurements in the supersonic nozzle.
KEYWORDS:-Self healing bacteria, Bacillus Subtillus, Calcium Lactate.
EMERGENCY MESSAGE TRANSMISSION IN VANET [1] Preethika Anuradha
Abstract- Emergency message transmission will enhance precaution during the road traffic accidents by transmitting message to the preceding Vehicular in the emergency situation. However, it is very difficult to transmit emergency message to the vehicle intended for. Few protocols transmit the message in the delayed manner which results in chaos between the vehicles. In this paper, we propose of transmitting emergency message between the vehicles on an advanced event based protocol. Precisely, the messages are transmitted to the vehicle which are near by the emergency event, and retransmission of emergency message relays on the message transmitted to it. The ultimate result denotes that emergency transmission protocol proposed here can minimize unwanted retransmission widely, and the crash of emergency transmission message can be constructively reduced.
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MINIATURIZED MULTIBAND MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA USING CSRR FOR WIRELESS APPLICATIONS [1] M. Aswen, [2] S. Ganesh, [3] S. S. Janarthanam, [4] S. Keerthana, [5] J. Karthi [1] [2] [3] [4] UG Students Electronics And Communication Engineering Rajalakshmi Engineering College Thandalam, Chennai- 602 105 [5] Assisstant Professor Electronics And Communication Engineering Rajalakshmi Engineering College Thandalam, Chennai- 602 105
Abstract- In today’s world , wireless communication plays an inevitable role in this modern society. Printed Microstrip patch antenna becomes a major part in this wireless communication field. A simple microstrip antenna resonates only at one frequency which is its operating frequency. To resonate a patch antenna for more than one frequency a concept of metamaterial is used . Complementary Split Ring Resonator is loaded on the ground plane which helps to achieve a triple resonance without any change in physical dimensions. A patch antenna resonating at 3.6GHz is designed and triple band is achieved by using Complementary split Ring Resonator on ground plane so that an extra resonance occurs at 2.45 GHz and 1.4GHz. Miniaturization of patch of about 87% is done with the help of CSRR .
Keywords Metamaterial, , multi band antennas, CSRR, split ring resonators. HANDGESTURE BASED HOME AUTOMATION [1] Priya.S, [2] Shadhanah.R, [3] Shirley Chrysolite.C.S, [4]Shruthi.G, [5] Chitra.S. [1] [2] [3] [4] UG Scholars, Department of ECE, Rajalakshmi Engineering College [5] Associate Professor,Department of ECE, Rajalakshmi Engineering College
Abstract- Hand Gesture recognition system provides us an innovative, natural, user friendly way of interaction with the computer which is more familiar to the human beings. The aim of the paper is to present a system for hand gesture recognition providing a platform for helping the users to operate on home appliances. Different solution focus on speech or keyboard interfaces which are not efficient in everyday environments. As an easy and practical way to achieve human-computer-interactions, in this paper hand gestures are used to facilitate the reduction of hardware components. This can be done by using leap sensor through the concept of virtual reality. Leap sensor uses hand and finger motions as input. The finger or hand motion controller is implemented to provide interaction between home appliances. Initially the gestures made infront of the leap sensor is captured by the infrared camera, which is present within the leap sensor. Then the preprocessed data is sent to the microcontroller through serial port, if the gestures are matched with the pre-defined gestures then corresponding devices are turned on. Apart from fans and tube lights other appliances such as radio, television, media player etc can be accessed.
A NOVEL METHOD OF MPPT ALGORITHM USING CSO ASSISTED P&O FOR PV SYSTEM [1] Sanjay Kumar.A, [2] Pavithran.V, [3] Muruganantham.J, [4] Jenin Prabhu.R [1] [2] [3] [4] UG Scholars EEE VEL TECH
Abstract- The chicken swarm optimization algorithm is a new biology optimization algorithm, but its high-dimensional operation usually causes deviation and the iteration time of optimizing is a little long. An improved chicken swarm optimization algorithm is proposed. In the improved algorithm, initial positions are arranged according to chaotic sequence; therefore, the uniformity and ergodicity of population are enhanced. Adaptive inertia weight is introduced to update the rule of hens; thus, the speed of global search and the ability of local search are enhanced. The following coefficient of chicks is changed into random quantity, so the risk of falling into local extremum is avoided. These improvements enhance the search ability in the early stage and the track ability in the late stage of the algorithm. The improved algorithm is applied in the maximum power point tracking control of the photovoltaic system and is compared with other algorithms.
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2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
CONTINUOUS MONITORING AND PREDICTION ON HEART PATIENT DATASET USING DATA MINING ALGORITHM [1] Sanchita Chatterjee, [2] Yasha Jaggi, [3] B.Sowmya
Abstract- Data mining techniques are used for a variety of applications. In healthcare industry, data mining plays an important role in predicting diseases. For detecting a disease number of tests i.e. attributes is required from the patient. But data mining techniques makes it easier for predicting these diseases by decreasing the attributes and using various algorithms. In the project the user will give values of attributes needed for the prediction which in return will conclude if the user has heart disease or not. The dataset is collected using a hardware device which has attributes like walking steps, calories burned, GPS etc. Using various algorithms like Logistic Algorithm, SVM, Random Forest, Neural Networks, we check which one of them gives the best accuracy. The best algorithm is used for the prediction purpose. The project paper mainly concentrate on predicting various types of heart disease like Diabetes and Breast cancer etc. using different algorithms. RESPONSE OF PLANTING DENSITIES AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON NUTRIENT UPTAKE OF RABI MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) [1] S. Krishnaprabu [1] Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu.
Abstract- A field experiment was conducted during 2017 at Experimental Farm, Annamalai University to study the growth and yield of rabi maize at different planting densities and nitrogen levels. The experiment was laid out in a Split plot design and replicated thrice. The results revealed that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc uptake at tasseling and maturity was significantly influenced by planting densities and nitrogen levels but their interaction was found to be significant only for nitrogen at tasseling while it is non- significant for phosphorus, potassium and zinc. Highest nutrient uptake (N, P, K and Zn) was recorded with planting density of M1 (1,00,000 plants ha-1) with S8 (300 kg N ha-1 + 0.5% ZnSO4 as foliar spray at tasseling) compared to M1 (1,00,000 plants ha-1) with S4 (300 kg N ha-1).
Keywords: Maize, Planting density, Nitrogen levels, Zinc foliar spray, Nutrient uptake
LIGHTWEIGHT CONSTRUCTION FOR ADVANCED SHIPBUILDING - RECENT DEVELOPMENT [1] H.Akash, [2] M.Thulasendran, [3] S.Gokulnath, [4] J.V.Sai Prasana Kumar
Abstract- In this paper some recent advances in lightweight construction for modern shipbuilding are presented. Following a description of lightweight structures and their current use in shipbuilding, emphasis is put on naval applications of composites, and in particular on aspects related to cost benefit assessment and survivability. The following part reports on the use of adhesive bonding for superstructures of high-speed craft and passenger ships. It focuses on material selection, design and analysis, manufacture and application. Finally a recent application of laser-welded steel sandwich panels in hoistable car decks is reviewed. The content of the paper is based on the results of three ongoing research projects aimed at developing lightweight solutions for the shipbuilding industry - the BONDSHIP and the SANDWICH European co-operative research projects, part of the 5th Framework, GROWTH, and the EUCLID RTP3.21 project, a European military research project.
Index Terms— Light Weight Structures, Naval Aplications, structures, properties
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2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
ASSERT TRANSFER IN HYPERLEDGER FABRIC BLOCKCHAIN USING BYZANTINE FAULT TOLERANCE [1] Aruna.G M.E, [1] Department Of Computer Science Sri Ramanujar Engineering College, Vandalur,chennai
Abstract- The objective of the project work is to implement blockchain network through distributed ledger that records all the transactions that take place on the Hyperledger Fabric network. This is asset transfer by Multiple users can create and transfer marbles with each other. Hyperledger Fabric (HLF) is an open•source project within the Hyperledger umbrella project. It is a modular permissioned blockchain platform designed to support pluggable implementations of different components,such as the ordering and membership services. HLF enables clients to manage transactions by using chaincodes, endorsing peers and an ordering service.Chaincode is HLF’s counterpart for smart contracts.. It consists of code deployed on the HLF’s network,where it is executed and validated by the endorsing peers,who maintain the ledger, the state of a database (modeled as a versioned key/value store), and abide by endorsement policies. The ordering service is responsible for creating blocks for the distributed ledger, as well as the order by which each blocks is appended tothe ledger.
FAULT DETECTION IN INDUCTION MOTOR USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE [1] S.Kavitha, [2] Malini.A, [3] Panagam Mounika, [4] Poornima.S [1] Assistant Professor/EEE Saveetha Engineering College [2] [3] [4]UG Student /EEE, Saveetha Engineering College
Abstract- Induction motors used widely in industries are subjected to several types of faults. Some of the faults occurred in induction motor includes inter turn faults, phase sequence, broken rotor damage. Among these faults inter turn faults occurring in stator winding is considered to be severe. Earlier detection of any small inter turn short circuit would eliminate damage to adjacent coils and stator core, thereby reducing the repair cost. This paper presents a new method of diagnosing the inter turn fault using discrete wavelet analysis and fuzzy logic approach. Discrete wavelet analysis can be able to identify both healthy and faulty characteristics of induction motor. Percentage of fault can be detected by framing membership functions in fuzzy logic approach.
VIRTUAL REALITY BASED FOOD SUPPLY SYSTEM [1] Mirunalini M, [2] Poojaa B, [3] Tanya Reddy M, [4] Valentina Regina Steffi D, [5] Helan Vidhya T [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India.
Abstract- Food supply system is a concept that is implemented to supply the required products to the victim in the affected area. The affected area is big land which is being covered by thousands of houses. One of the problems encountered by the victim who have received few of the products is delivery of certain products that are already delivered .The main objective is to deliver the appropriate products required by the victims. Here a device is fitted in the helicopter which displays a holographic plate on the terrace /ground of the building. This holographic plate collects the input from the victim. The receiver side of the device processes the input and delivers the products to the victims using motor setup. The products required by the victim will be delivered immediately to the victims.
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ANTI-DODGEABLE TRAFFIC SIGNAL SYSTEM [1] B Devi, [2] R.Aswin Balaji, [3] Nandha Kishore.S, [4] Harshini Rajagopal, [5] Abineshwaran S [1] Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India. [2] [3] [4] [5] UG Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India. Abstract- This project is aimed at proposing a solution for those who violate the traffic signal rules. Traffic signal violations have unfortunately become a rather habitual process for many, despite the very obvious dangers it shows. About one in every four-road accidents that take place arise as a result of riders who do not heed to the traffic rules. Fines and violation detection methods have hardly proved to be a deterrent and scams are rampant in our country as well. Hence there is a pressing need to come up with a fool- proof solution wherein the prosecutors are rightly and immediately dealt with.Our project proposes a solution where the traffic lights trigger a system of spikes on the ground, given that the red signal is on. On an eventuality of a violation, the spikes puncture the vehicle and prevent the further movement of the vehicle. Furthermore sensors are placed on either sides of the road as a safety mechanism to prevent the emergence of spikes when the red signal is not active, i.e., when the green and yellow lights are on. This solution can prove to be appropriate and effective in high accident occurring areas.
Keywords: Traffic light violation, spike system, prosecutors EVALUATION OF VARIOUS GASES EMANATED FROM HUMAN SKIN FOR DIAGNOISING DISEASES Poornima.P[1], Anandhi.M[2] , Divyaretnaraj[3] , Sangeetha Priya. P.S[4] Department Of Biomedical Engineering, GKMCET, Chennai, India
Abstract- Microbes found on the skin are usually regarded as pathogens, potential pathogens or innocuous symbiotic organisms. Advancements in microbiology and immunology are revising this understanding of the molecular mechanisms of microbial virulence and the specific events involved in the host-microbe interaction. The exhaled breath contains various gases which are the indicative of various diseases. So,analysis and quantification of the concentrations of these gases in combination can be helpful in detection of various diseases. The work hereproposes a system to analyse the emanated gases from the skin to detect the onset of diseases at an early stage. The emanated gases from human skin include ammonia, hydrogen sulphide and nitrous oxide which is detected using ammonia sensor, hydrogen sulphide sensor and nitrous oxide sensor and processed using Arduino to reveal the probable disease.
Keywords: human skin gases, ammonia, hydrogen sulphide, nitrous oxide, gas sensor
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REALTIME APPLICATION OF HEALTHCARE MONITORING THROUGH LI-FI TECHNOLOGY Poornima.P, Akisha. A,Keerthana. G, Nandini.J Department Of Biomedical Engineering, Gkmcet, Chennai, India
Abstract- Wireless fidelity technology is most widely used in various spectrums of communication. Data transfer in medical field using IoT has found abundant applications recently and it has also enabled tele-medicine possible. But the technology has also posed major challenges during data transfer like the frequency interference, signal interruptions, data trafficand hacking. Toovercomethis, this work proposesLight Fidelity (li-fi) technology instead of the conventional Wi-Fi. Li-fi uses LED light source to transmit data wirelessly. This method is widely called as Visible Light Communication (VLC). This is the smart way of providing broad band access. The photo detector will act as a receiver and LED light source will act as the wireless medium between the transmitter and thereceiver. This study investigates the efficiency of Li-Fi technology in medical data transfer by transferring signals from heart beat sensor, temperature sensor after processing in Arduino.
Keywords: Li-Fi, heart beat sensor, temperature sensor, Arduino. STRENGTHENING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SHALLOW BEAM USING STEEL PLATES [1] S.Rajkumar, [2] K.Prabhakaran,R. [3]Deepika, [4] S.Yamineshwari, [5] Mr.Lambodharan [1] [2] [3] [4] UG Students, Department of Civil Engineering, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-600063, Tamil Nadu, India [5] Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai-600063, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract- The report involves experimental study for strengthening Shallow beams. The RC Shallow beams are failure in shear zone .To overcome the failure by using steel plates as shearreinforcement. Thatexternally bonded on surface of beam sides under shear effect. It is very effective for increasing the flexural and shear capacity of reinforced concrete beam. Five beam of 1000x250x125mm were tested. The parameters of the study were plating ratio (Ratio of plate area to side area to side area of the beam within the shear zone) of 0% and 50%. Shear span to effective depth ratio of(a/d) = 2.5 and3.5bondingwithepoxy adhesive and epoxy adhesive anchored bolt with 2mm thickness of steel plates. The control specimen and the beams with shear bonded steel plates of 2 mm thick were tested by using loading frame. The results are compared based on the parameters ultimate load, deflection, and load at first crack. The results indicated that the presence of steel plates improves the shear cracking load (Pcr) and the ultimate shear capacity (Pu). Increasing (a/d) ratio results in reducing (Pcr) and (Pu), the effect for (a/d) ratio is smaller as ratio of plating is larger. Also, increasing (a/d) ratio makes the load deflection response softer especially in advanced loading stages.The improvement in Pu ranges from (8% - 20%) for beams of 50% plating area in span of (a/d) = 2.5 and from (5% - 10%) for beams of 50 % plating area in span of (a/d) = 3.5. The improvement in Pcr ranges from (12% - 35%) for beams of 50% plating area in span of (a/d) = 2.5 and from (5% - 10%) for beams of 50% plating area in span of (a/d) = 3.5. From the comparative study it is obtained that, the beam with shear bonded steel plates having 2mm thickness which was bonded by using anchored bolts with adhesive resin in span of (a/d) = 2.5 shows more strength, less deflection and maximum load at first crack as compared to other specimens.
Keywords: Shallow beam, Shear, Strengthening, Steel plates, anchored bolt, epoxy resin.
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WI-FI ENABLED SEED SOWING MACHINE [1] Santhosh Kumar.U, [2] Saravana Kumar.S, [3] Sathish.V, [4] Suriya Balaji S, [5]P.Ramesha [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Department of Mechanical Engineering,G. K. M College of Engineering and Technology.
Abstract- Seed sowing machine should be flexible and function easy to all farmers for farming that suits different types of crops where robust construction is the basic requirement. Thus we designed a sowing machine which is operated manually where the movements are controlled using Wi-Fi modem through a mobile application thus reducing the efforts of labour work and increasing the efficiency of sowing. This method overcomes the drawbacks and obstacles encountered in the manual work. Using this machine we can plant different types and sizes of seeds and also we can maintain a space between two seeds while planting, thus improving the efficiency, performance and accuracy.
H∞ FILTER BASED FAULT DETECTION AND ISOLATION OF UTILITY BOILER [1] P.Navaseelan , [2] Dr.N.S.Bhuvaneswari [1] Asso. Professor, EIE Department, Easwari Engineering College [2] Principal, GKM College Of Engineering And Technology.
Abstract: The robust Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) of a utility boiler using robust H∞ filter is presented in this paper. Here the steam boiler of 55 tons per hour capacity, which is used for ammonia production, urea production, atomization of fuel, preheating gaseous and driving turbines for electricity generation is considered. The required data and fault knowledge for the research work is collected from the utility boiler of BHEL make water tube type of the above capacity, available in Madras fertilizers Ltd. (MFL), Chennai. The presented FDI scheme detects and isolates the normal failures occurring in the components of the boiler, namely combustion chamber, drum and tube, super heater, economizer and auxiliary air pre-heater efficiently. The common faults in boiler are corrosion, erosion, tube cracking at welding points, tube rupture, scale formation inside the tubes, external ash deposits etc. Fault is detected by generating residuals, which is the difference between real plant output and estimated output of H∞ filter robust to parametric variation. These estimated outputs are derived from H∞ filter designed with real-time data. If the residual surpasses threshold value which is designed on account of process and measurement noise, modelling error and uncertainties, it indicates various types of faults in the boiler and it makes FDI scheme robust against above disturbances. Isolation means determination of exact location of the fault. From the range of residual generated and fault knowledge, FDI can tell exact component which is faulty. The boiler components considered in this chapter are economizer, air pre-heater and super heater. The super heater is discussed in the comparative study separately.
Key words:- utility boiler, fault knowledge, residual, H∞ filter, modeling error and uncertainties.
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2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
ADVANCED DUST SEPARATION SYSTEM IN COAL HANDLING PLANT IN THERMAL POWER STATION [1] Norman Cruz S, [2] Mohamed Ashiq N, [3] Pavan Kumar V, [4] Shahul Hamid S, [5] Najumnissa D, [6] Murshitha Shajahan Ms [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]Department Of Electronics And Instrumentation Engineering, B.S.A.Crescent Institute Of Science And Technology, Chennai 48
Abstract: This work proposes the concept of Advanced Dust Separation in coal handling plant in Thermal Power Station. This advanced dust separator can be used in many processes to recover coal powder from process stream and to remove granular solid pollutants before venting them to the atmosphere. The objective of the proposed work is to prevent the risk of explosion or fire and to prevent unpleasant odor and also the air pollution. We can also reduce the maintenance and cleanup cost, reduce wear and tear of components such as pumps and suction blower. The main need is that the coal from this process can be re-used so that the efficiency of the system will extend up to certain level which in turn is a profit. Simulation study has been done in MATLAB and simulation block is being implemented. The microcontroller PIC16LF877 is interfaced with the circuit and programmed in such a way that it controls the whole process. The real time components like pump, tanks, suction blower are interfaced with the electronic circuit and finally checked for the quality. This newly proposed system continuously monitors the dust present at the dust source level. When it reaches beyond minimum level, the system will start its operation accordingly and depending on the dust level, the system will change its performance automatically and intelligently. In this way it prevents the air pollution to the atmosphere. Thus we suggested an economical and effective system for convenient operation to contribute to the nation.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT MUSIC ON STUDENTS USING ECG SIGNALS [1] Najumnissa D, [2] Mohamed Syed Ali J ,[3] Mohamed Uzaer.A, [4] Mohamed Asith N,[5] Yaasir Ahamed M S [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Department of EIE, B. S. A Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600048, India
Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a non-invasive, simple and effective technique which is widely used for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. In this work, a non-invasive type of ECG measurement system was used for recording of ECG signals. Further, the students were subjected to music of their choice namely rock, melody etc and the influence of music on the recorded ECG signals were analyzed. The descriptive statistical features, stress index, entropy, power and mobility features were extracted and the machine learning classifiers such as Naïve Bayes and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) classifiers were used to classify the ECG signals (before and after listening to music) for different music genres. Results demonstrate that there are significant variations in the features extracted from the ECG signals at two different conditions. It was found that the stress index reduced after listening to music. Also, the performance of ANN classifier is better when compared to Naïve Bayes classifiers.
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2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Science and Technology
AUTOMATIC ANAESTHESIA INFUSION WITH FEEDBACK CONTROL SYSTEM [1] R.Lakshmi S.Mithra,[2] Joel Sharon [1] Assistant Professor, Easwari Engineering College. [2] Easwari Engineering College.
Abstract— Anaesthesia plays a vital role in any type of surgical operation. Infusion of perfect amount of anaesthesia is the important aspect to be considered in order to keep all essential parameter in correct proportion during the operations. Nowadays, based on the experience anaesthesia is infused and all the time it cannot be perfect as all the human body is not the same. Different blood group, tissues variation in haemoglobin, heart rate and blood pressure decides infusion of anaesthesia’s quantity.The aim of this project is to develop a real time application of infusion model with the bio-signal feedback. The ultimate parameter to be maintained during entire operation is the respiration rate of 12-17 per minute. Therefore whenever the respiration rate goes high, anaesthesia flow will be increased and when it goes low, anaesthesia flow will be reduced. The amount of flow control is done by embedded micro- controller which sends the signal to the DC motor which in turn is connected to the syringe model. Individual components were tested and verified to work properly. Calibration of the PID controller was done to obtain the proper output signal. The working of the DC motor and the syringe model was tested. currently, the infusion of anaesthesia takes place automatically with the help of feedback system, in a closed loop).
AUTOMATED RATION VENDING AND FRAUD AVOIDANCE SYSTEM [1] B.Cinthamani,[2] R.Boomika,[3] R.Kuzhalarasi,[4] R.Nandhini [1] Assistant Professor/EIE Easwari Engineering College [2] [3] [4] UG Student / EIE Easwari Engineering College
Abstract— Recently, the public distribution system (PDS) of today is one of the most contentious issues that involves malpractices such as issuing adulterated goods, paying unfair prices and false entries and sales in open market. In this paper, the analysis for use of “Automated Ration Vending and Fraud Avoidance System” is presented. This proposed project based on embedded technology by Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology which aims to minimize the unwanted activities by use of the RFID tags. The database of customers, provided by the Government Authority is stored in the microcontroller. The customer is required to scan the RFID tag to RFID reader and the microcontroller then checks for details of the customer with the stored database of the customer in microcontroller to allow for material (ration) dispensation .Customer receives OTP in mobile which further reduces any forgery. After successful verification, customer needs to enter type of material as well as quantity of material using keypad. After actual material dispensation to the consumer, the microcontroller conveys the information to customer as well as PDS authorities using Global System for Mobile (GSM) technology.
CONTROLLER DESIGN USING BFOA FOR THERMAL POWER PLANT PROCESS [1] M. S. Murshitha Shajahan,[2] D. Najumnissa Jamal,[3] Mohamed Harish.M,[4] Mohamed Raiyan.V. A [1] Asst. Professor (Sr. Gr.), Dept. Of EIE, B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute Of Science & Technology, Chennai, India [2] Professor, Dept. Of Eie, B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute Of Science & Technology, Chennai, India [3] [4] Student, Dept. Of Eie, B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute Of Science & Technology, Chennai, India
Abstract— A controller design to control the electric power in Thermal Power Station by manipulating the coal flow rate, air flow rate and feed water flow rate is proposed here. Real time cold startup data is collected from NLC Tamilnadu Power Limited (NTPL) of 500MW capacity and used for modelling the coal flow rate, air flow rate and feed water flow rate loops which will be controlled to ultimately control the generated electric power. The controller for the three loops is tuned using optimization techniques like Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO). Results of the controller tuned using the proposed technique is provided and compared. From the simulation results, it can be emphasized that the controller performs fairly well in servo and regulatory configurations.
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IDENTIFICATION OF INTERNAL FAULTS IN THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR USING DISCRET WAVELET TRANSFORM [1] S.Kavitha,[2] Dr. N.S.Bhuvaneswari,[3] B.Chinthamani [1] Assistant Professor/EEE Saveetha Engineering College [2] Principal/ GKM College Of Engineering And Technology [3] Assistant Professor/EIE Easwari Engineering College
Abstract— Effective maintenance provides incipient fault detection of rotating machines which reduces interim, unscheduled and excessive maintenance actions. By applying suitable online condition monitoring accompanied with signal processing techniques, machines irregularity can be detected at early stage. Therefore, this paper presents an online condition monitoring based fault detection of unbalanced rotor induction motor (IM). Analyze magnetic signal variations before stator and rotor faults occur. Predict level of fault in motor due to change in magnetic signals at different locations. DOA Estimation and fault detection from different radiation pattern of flux from motor during fault condition. Analyze Ball bearing fault which is the major fault caused by overloading, overheating, misalignment by implementing various approaches for fault diagnosis. This is then followed by the extraction of fault features waveband from all proposed wavelet transform levels based on analysis fault is identified in induction motor.
PREDICTION OF TORQUE IN INDUCTION MOTOR USING UWB RADAR SIGNALS THROUGH WAVELET TRANSFORMS [1] B.Cinthamani,[2] Dr. N.S.Bhuvaneswari,[3] S.Kavita [1] Assistant Professor/EIE Easwari Engineering College [2] Principal GKM College Of Engineering And Technology [3] Assistant Professor/EEE Saveetha Engineering College
Abstract— Predicting induction motor torque using UWB radar, rational dilation transform algorithm, software face lock loop algorithm, Empirical wavelet transform algorithm, rational empirical wavelet transform algorithm, wavelet total variation algorithm, Fast Fourier transform algorithm, Discrete wavelet transform algorithm. Analyze radar signal efficiency to predict torque with classical sensor and methods. Measure different radar signals from different angles and predict torque for different load conditions. Statistical value for the radar signal is collected for different angles. Regression modeling is applied over radar values. The algorithms are applied to accurately measure small change in torque with radar measurements. To measure sustain values of the machine at normal operating rotational speed. The torque measurement is used to Analyze and measure armature current of the motor. The torque measurement is also used to measure the energy output of the rotor. Radar values are required for online measurement of overload and no load condition. And also measures the energy consumption of motor due to over current and over voltage conditions. UWB radar is used to develop a non-contact means to detect torque. A low cost instrument for motor torque prediction is developed which assess radar signal efficiency for different torque levels. The method is used in induction motor turbines and cranes, in medical sterilizing units.
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ACQUISITION OF DATA FROM A PROTOTYPE BOILER TUBE LEAKAGE SYSTEM AND ANALYSIS USING ANN AND NAÏVE BAYES [1] Mohamed Raiyan M,[2] Thahiranazreen. S,[3] Varshan V ,[4] Mohamed Ashik J, [5]Najumnissa D ,[6] Murshitha Shajahan M.S, [7] Shahul Hamid S. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]Department of EIE, B. S. A Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600048, India
Abstract - Detection of boiler tube leakage is a very important factor for power plant functioning, as approximately 60% of boiler outage is due to tube leakages. The traditional method has many drawbacks in leakage detection. In this study acoustic signal processing methods have been used to detect leaks in pressurized systems of utility and industrial power plants. A lab setup is designed and fabricated which mimics the boiler leakage. Leakage Sound waves are detected by transducers. The statistical signal features along with frequency domain features are extracted. BPNN algorithm and Naïve Bayes is used to study the datasets. Average specificity of 86% and 96% and sensitivity of 78% and 94% are obtained. Results show that the ANN is able to detect tube leakages from holes of different diameters and distances efficiently. It emerges that this method of detection makes it promising as a real-time detector, which will progress the automatic detection of boiler tube leakage in boilers.
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