A History of the Baptists
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Anglo-Norman Views on Frederick Barbarossa and The
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Edinburgh Research Explorer Edinburgh Research Explorer English views on Lombard city communes and their conflicts with Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa Citation for published version: Raccagni, G 2014, 'English views on Lombard city communes and their conflicts with Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa' Quaderni Storici, vol. 145, pp. 183-218. DOI: 10.1408/76676 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1408/76676 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Quaderni Storici Publisher Rights Statement: © Raccagni, G. (2014). English views on Lombard city communes and their conflicts with Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa. Quaderni Storici, 145, 183-218. 10.1408/76676 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 05. Apr. 2019 English views on Lombard city communes and their conflicts with Emperor Frederick Barbarossa* [A head]Introduction In the preface to his edition of the chronicle of Roger of Howden, William Stubbs briefly noted how well English chronicles covered the conflicts between Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and the Lombard cities.1 Unfortunately, neither Stubbs nor his * I wish to thank Bill Aird, Anne Duggan, Judith Green, Elisabeth Van Houts and the referees of Quaderni Storici for their suggestions and comments on earlier drafts of this work. -
Daily Devotion Philippians
Daily Devotion reading, thinking, & praying through Philippians an Ipswich International Church publication Paul in Philippi From [Neapolis] we reached Philippi, a major city of that district of Macedonia and a Roman colony. And we stayed there several days. [Acts 16:12 (NLT)] Philippi was a town of Macedonia, in the territory of the Edones, on the confines of Thrace, and very near the northern extremity of the Aegean Sea. It was a little eastward of Mount Pangaeus, and about midway between Nicopolis on the east, and Thessalonica on the west. It was at first called Crenides, and afterwards Datus; but Philip, king of Macedonia and father of Alexander, having taken possession of it and fortified it, called it Philippi, after his own name. Julius Caesar planted a colony here, which was afterwards enlarged by Augustus; and hence the inhabitants were considered as freemen of Rome.1 The Gospel was preached first here by St. Paul. He had a vision in the night; a man of Macedonia appeared to him and said, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.” He was then at Troas in Mysia; from there he immediately sailed to Samothracia, came the next day to Neapolis, and thence to Philippi. There he continued for some time, and converted Lydia, a seller of purple, from Thyatira; and afterwards cast a demon out of a slave girl, for which he and Silas were persecuted, cast into prison, scourged, and put into the stocks: but the magistrates afterwards finding that they were Romans, took them out of prison and treated them civilly. -
Philip II of Macedon: a Consideration of Books VII IX of Justin's Epitome of Pompeius Trogus
Durham E-Theses Philip II of Macedon: a consideration of books VII IX of Justin's epitome of Pompeius Trogus Wade, J. S. How to cite: Wade, J. S. (1977) Philip II of Macedon: a consideration of books VII IX of Justin's epitome of Pompeius Trogus, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10215/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. PHILIP II OF MACEDON: A CONSIDERATION OF BOOKS VII - IX OF JUSTIN* S EPITOME OF POMPEIUS TROGUS THESIS SUBMITTED IN APPLICATION FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS - by - J. S. WADE, B. A. DEPARTMENT OF CLASSICS UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM OCTOBER 1977 ABSTRACT The aim of this dissertation is two-fold: firstly to examine the career and character of Philip II of Macedon as portrayed in Books VII - IX of Justin's epitome of the Historiae Phillppicae .of Pompeius Trqgus, and to consider to what extent Justin-Trogus (a composite name for the author of the views in the text of Justin) furnishes accurate historical fact, and to what extent he paints a one-sided interpretation of the events, and secondly to identify as far as possible Justin's principles of selection and compression as evidenced in Books VII - IX. -
A Handbook of Greek and Roman Coins
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Cornell University Library CJ 237.H64 A handbook of Greek and Roman coins. 3 1924 021 438 399 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924021438399 f^antilioofcs of glrcfjaeologj) anU Antiquities A HANDBOOK OF GREEK AND ROMAN COINS A HANDBOOK OF GREEK AND ROMAN COINS G. F. HILL, M.A. OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COINS AND MEDALS IN' THE bRITISH MUSEUM WITH FIFTEEN COLLOTYPE PLATES Hon&on MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY l8 99 \_All rights reserved'] ©jcforb HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY PREFACE The attempt has often been made to condense into a small volume all that is necessary for a beginner in numismatics or a young collector of coins. But success has been less frequent, because the knowledge of coins is essentially a knowledge of details, and small treatises are apt to be un- readable when they contain too many references to particular coins, and unprofltably vague when such references are avoided. I cannot hope that I have passed safely between these two dangers ; indeed, my desire has been to avoid the second at all risk of encountering the former. At the same time it may be said that this book is not meant for the collector who desires only to identify the coins which he happens to possess, while caring little for the wider problems of history, art, mythology, and religion, to which coins sometimes furnish the only key. -
Timeline1800 18001600
TIMELINE1800 18001600 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 8000BCE Sharpened stone heads used as axes, spears and arrows. 7000BCE Walls in Jericho built. 6100BCE North Atlantic Ocean – Tsunami. 6000BCE Dry farming developed in Mesopotamian hills. - 4000BCE Tigris-Euphrates planes colonized. - 3000BCE Farming communities spread from south-east to northwest Europe. 5000BCE 4000BCE 3900BCE 3800BCE 3760BCE Dynastic conflicts in Upper and Lower Egypt. The first metal tools commonly used in agriculture (rakes, digging blades and ploughs) used as weapons by slaves and peasant ‘infantry’ – first mass usage of expendable foot soldiers. 3700BCE 3600BCE © PastSearch2012 - T i m e l i n e Page 1 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 3500BCE King Menes the Fighter is victorious in Nile conflicts, establishes ruling dynasties. Blast furnace used for smelting bronze used in Bohemia. Sumerian civilization developed in south-east of Tigris-Euphrates river area, Akkadian civilization developed in north-west area – continual warfare. 3400BCE 3300BCE 3200BCE 3100BCE 3000BCE Bronze Age begins in Greece and China. Egyptian military civilization developed. Composite re-curved bows being used. In Mesopotamia, helmets made of copper-arsenic bronze with padded linings. Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, first to use iron for weapons. Sage Kings in China refine use of bamboo weaponry. 2900BCE 2800BCE Sumer city-states unite for first time. 2700BCE Palestine invaded and occupied by Egyptian infantry and cavalry after Palestinian attacks on trade caravans in Sinai. 2600BCE 2500BCE Harrapan civilization developed in Indian valley. Copper, used for mace heads, found in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt. Sumerians make helmets, spearheads and axe blades from bronze. -
HSST 2310 Lecture 9 the LATIN SYMBOLISTS Review And
HSST 2310 Lecture 9 THE LATIN SYMBOLISTS Review and explanation of test and papers ends at 24:30 BIBLIOGRAPHY Bernard McGinn, The Calabrian Abbot: Joachim of Fiore in the History of Western Thought (1985) Marjorie Reeves, The Influence of Prophecy in the Later Middle Ages (1969) Marjorie Reeves and Warwick Gould, Joachim of Fiore and the Myth of the Eternal Evangel in the Nineteenth Century (2002) Kate L. Turabian, A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 9th ed. (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 2018) William Struck and E. B. White, The Elements of Style, 4th ed. (1999) I. Major Symbolists Rupert of Deutz (1070-1129) Gregory VII (reign, 1073–1085) Henry IV (reign, 1054–1105) Gerhoh of Reichersberg (1093-1169) Alexander III (reign, 1159–1181) Frederick I (reign, 1152–1190) The Fourth Watch of Night —Mt 14:25 Bloody Antichrist Fraudulent Antichrist Impure Antichrist Avaricious Antichrist Eugenius III (reign, 1145–1153) Hildegard of Bingen (1089-1179) See HANDOUT 1 of Antichrist Read images counter clockwise Upper right: Church in Glory Upper left: 5 beasts Lower left: Antichrist born Lower right: Antichrist thrown down II. The Calabrian Abbot: Joachim of Fiore (c. 1135-1202) Cistercian abbot, 1177. Founds hermit order, 1196 Influences Richard the Lionhearted (reign, 1189–1199) Henry VI (reign 1054–1105) 2 Pope Lucius III (reign, 1181–1185) Innocent III (reign, 1198–1216) Works Ten Stringed Psalter Concord of Old and New Testaments Exposition of the Apocalypse Book of Figures Influence: see Reeves in bibliography III. Joachim’s System Liber Figurarum (“Book of Figures”) See HANDOUT 2 of Liber IV. -
On the Way: a Poetics of Roman Transportation
On the Way: a Poetics of Roman Transportation by Jared McCabe Hudson A dissertation in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Classics in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Ellen Oliensis, chair Professor Maurizio Bettini Professor Dylan Sailor Professor Carlos Noreña Spring 2013 On the Way: a Poetics of Roman Transportation © 2013 by Jared McCabe Hudson Abstract On the Way: a Poetics of Roman Transportation By Jared McCabe Hudson Doctor of Philosophy in Classics University of California, Berkeley Professor Ellen Oliensis, Chair The first chapter examines the role played by the litter (lectica) and sedan chair (sella) in Roman literature and culture. The portrait of the wealthy freedman, lounging in his deluxe octaphoros (litter carried by eight imported slaves), is one which appears repeatedly, taking shape in the late Republic and reaching a climax of frequency in the satires of Juvenal and the epigrams of Martial, in the late first century CE. While by this stage the conveyance undeniably functions as a satirical symbol, the origins and constructedness of its role as such have been surprisingly under-examined by modern scholars. In order to excavate the litter’s developing identity, I first unravel Roman accounts of the vehicle’s origins. The lectica was repeatedly framed by Roman authors such as Cicero as an exotic import from the near east (Bithynia, in particular), only available to Romans upon their exposure, through the process of imperial expansion, to eastern softness. However, such a projection involved carefully distinguishing this “decadent” litter from already existing, sanctioned litter use: thus the lectica also encompasses a category closer to our “stretcher.” Indeed, the litter’s status as a newfangled import is belied by coexisting narratives of republican-era patriarchs riding in the lectica, usually because of injury, old age, or disability. -
Papal Bulls Set the Stage for Domination and Slavery a Papal Bull Is a Type of Public Decree, Letters Patent, Or Charter Issued by a Pope of the Catholic Church
SANCTIONS AGAINST ETHNIC POPULATIONS Papal Bulls set the stage for Domination and Slavery A papal bull is a type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by a pope of the Catholic Church. Bull from Bulla / Seal Sanctioned by the Pope(s) who wrote one - Papal Bull (Decree) - after another that gave instruction and latitude to ferret out heresy. Local and regional church officials were empowered to question, punish, imprison, convert, enslave, torture and kill in the name of the Catholic Church giving rise to ‘sanctioned violence against ‘the other’ 1184 - November 4 - Pope Lucius III Ad Abolendam - Established the Inquisition To abolish the malignity of diverse heresies,…. it is but fitting that the power committed to the Church should be awakened, …. of the imperial strength, 13 C Bulla seal that by the concurring assistance ……both the insolence and impertinence of the heretics, in their false designs, may be crushed,…. 1452 June 18- Pope Nicholas V Dum Diversas It authorized Alfonso V of Portugal to reduce any “Saracens (Muslims) and pagans and any other unbelievers” to perpetual slavery. This facilitated the Portuguese slave trade from West Africa. 1455 - January 5 - Pope Nicholas V Romanus Pontifex Extended to The Kingdom of Portugal, Alfonso V and his son, the Catholic nations of Europe dominion over discovered lands during the Age of Discovery. Along with sanctifying the seizure of non-Christian lands, it allowed for the enslavement of native, non-Christian peoples in Africa and the New World. 1478- November 1 -Pope Sixtus IV. Exigit Sincerae Devotionis Affectus Authorized King Ferdinand V of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile to establish their own Inquisition as well as appoint inquisitors without interference from the Church. -
Epigraphic Evidence for Boundary Disputes in the Roman Empire
EPIGRAPHIC EVIDENCE FOR BOUNDARY DISPUTES IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE by Thomas Elliott A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2004 Approved by _____________________________________ Advisor: Professor Richard Talbert _____________________________________ Reader: Professor Jerzy Linderski _____________________________________ Reader: Professor Mary Boatwright _____________________________________ Reader: Professor George Houston _____________________________________ Reader: Professor Melissa Bullard ii This page intentionally left blank. iii © 2004 Thomas Elliott ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iv This page intentionally left blank. v ABSTRACT THOMAS ELLIOTT: Epigraphic Evidence for Boundary Disputes in the Roman Empire (Under the direction of Richard Talbert) This dissertation presents all published Greek and Latin epigraphic documents relating to internal boundary disputes of the Roman empire. In date, it spans the period from 2 BC to the third century AD. Spatially, the documents derive from 12 provinces ( Achaia, Africa, Asia, Baetica, Cilicia, Creta et Cyrene, Dalmatia, Iudaea, Lusitania, Macedonia, Moesia and Syria ), plus Italy. The presentation of each includes a text, English translation, bibliography and commentary. Analytical chapters expand upon recent published work by G. Burton and B. Campbell. Terminological analysis permits classification of epigraphic and literary evidence into five categories: boundary disputes, restoration of public and sacred lands, other land disputes, the assignment of boundaries and other authoritative demarcations involving Roman officials. The analysis also provides a more focused definition of several Latin and Greek words that indicate the delivery of a verdict by a Roman official ( decretum, sententia, iudicium, ἀποφάσις, κρίσις, ἐπικρίμα ). -
Pictures from the Balkans
1pffTIIPFs .E PICTURES FROM s THE BALKANS FOSTER FRASER JOHN FOSTER FRASER CASSELL PICTURES FROM THE BALKANS By JOHN FOSTER FRASER With Four Full-page Plates POPULAR EDITION CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne 1912 First published 1906 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1 01 r > 5" v- -3 PUBLISHERS' NOTE Six brief years have passed since "Pictures from the Balkans " was first published, yet in that short time much history has been made. Austria has ex- tended her boundaries, and Bosnia and Herzegovina are now parts of her empire. Bulgaria has shaken herself free from the Turk, and her Prince is now a Tsar in his own kingdom. Turkey has known the stress of revolution, has seen one Sultan fall and another rise, and her grip on the Balkan peoples has been weakened by a desert war. These political changes, however, have but little affected those general conditions which, in "Pictures from the Balkans," Mr. Foster Fraser so ably described, and in issuing this popular edition the Publishers have not thought it necessary to make any alterations in the Author's graphic and far-seeing text. —A CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. A KETTLE OF FISH. PAGE An Affray at Orovsji—Civil War between Rival Christian Churches—Jealousies between the Powers—The Mace- donians a Mixture of Races—Bulgarian " Bands " and their Methods—Greek " Bands "—Conversion and Re- conversion—European Officers and the Gendarmerie— Big Massacre Wanted—Servian " Bands " in Macedonia Turk and Greek—The Remedy 1 CHAPTER II. BELGRADE. A Russian Town made Clean—Military Officers—The Mark of a Crime—Rival Dynasties, Ohrenovitch and Karageorgo- vitch—King Milan—King Alexander and Queen Draga Austria's Hand in the Plot—Breaking into the Palace The Search for the King and Queen—A Woman's Shriek —Murder of the Queen's Brothers, of Ministers and Officials—Where the King and Queen were Buried Indignation of the Powers—The Servian People not Responsible for the Crime—Plot and Counterplot—The Serbs a Nation of Peasants—The National Garb Dying Out 18 CHAPTER III. -
Table of Contents Provided by Blackwell's Book Services and R.R
Introduction Heresy And Authority In Medieval Europe p. 1 Bibliography of Sources in Translation p. 10 p. 13 p. 30 St. Augustine: on Manichaeism p. 32 Theodoret: The Rise of Arianism p. 39 Theodoret: Arius's Letter to Eusebius of Nicomedia p. 41 The Creed of Nicaea (325) and Constantinople (381) p. 42 Compelle Intrare. the Coercion of Heretics in the Theodosian Code, 438 p. 43 St. Isidore of Seville: On the Church and the Sects p. 48 Alcuin: Against the Adoptionist Heresy of Felix p. 51 p. 57 Paul of St. Père De Chartres: Heretics at Orléans, 1022 p. 66 p. 72 p. 75 p. 79 p. 81 St. Bernard to Pope Innocent II: Against Abelard, 1140 p. 88 p. 91 p. 95 p. 103 The Sermon of Cosmas the Priest Against Bogomilism p. 109 p. 118 The Cathar Council at Saint-Félix-De-Caraman, 1167 p. 122 Pierre Des Vaux De Cernay: The Historia Albigensis p. 124 Rainier Sacconi: A Thirteenth-Century Inquisitor on Catharism p. 126 p. 133 p. 139 p. 144 p. 145 p. 147 p. 150 p. 151 p. 165 The Third Lateran Council, 1179: Heretics Are Anathema p. 169 Pope Lucius III: The Decretal Ad Abolendum, 1184 p. 171 The Fourth Lateran Council, 1215: Credo and Confession, Canons 1, 3, 21 p. 174 Pope Innocent III: The Decretal Cum Ex Officii Nostri, 1207 p. 178 Burchard of Ursperg: On the New Orders p. 179 St. Antony's Sermon to the Fish p. 181 p. 182 p. 184 p. 189 Caesarius of Heisterbach: The Stake p. -
The Fourth Lateran Ordo of Inquisition Adapted to the Prosecution of Heresy
Chapter 3 The Fourth Lateran Ordo of Inquisition Adapted to the Prosecution of Heresy Henry Ansgar Kelly 1 Prosecuting Heresy before Inquisition It used to be common to refer to the whole sweep of Church prosecution of heresy from the Middle Ages through the Early Modern Period as “the Inquisition,” a usage that is yet to be seen in the recent Dizionario storico dell’Inquisizione (Historical Dictionary of the Inquisition).1 There is still a wide- spread assumption that “inquisition” as a form of trial was developed for pros- ecuting heresy and was synonymous with the fight against heresy. As we will see, this was not so, in the form in which it was introduced and explained at the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. It was only later adopted and adapted for the fight against heresy. That of course raises the question of how the ecclesiasti- cal authorities coped with reports or accusations of deviant religious beliefs or practices (whether true or false)2 before inquisition came onto the scene. We have seen some of the methods used in the previous chapters, but I want to mention particularly the process of purgation, which was set forth in the decre- tal Ad abolendam issued by Pope Lucius iii at the Council of Verona in 1184. He decreed that anyone clearly taken in heresy was to be handed over to the secu- lar authorities to be duly punished, unless he abjured, and the same was true of one who was found to be heretical by suspicion alone, unless he could demon- strate his innocence by suitable purgation.3 The process of purgation consisted 1 Dizionario storico dell’Inquisizione, ed.