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Vossingen 1 ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― VOSSINGEN VOSSINGEN ORGAN FOR VOSSELAGET. ORGAN FOR VOSSELAGET ――――― ――――― Fortsættelse af det ældste bygdelagsorgan i Amerika. 1857-1860. Continuation of the oldest bygdelags newsletter in America. 1857-1860. ――――― ――――― K. A. RENE, Redaktør. K. A. RENE, Editor. ――――――――――――――――――――― ――――――――――――――――――――― Nr. 2 Madison, Wis., Juni 1926 8nd aarg. No 2 Madison, Wis., June 1926 8th year ――――――――――――――――――――― ――――――――――――――――――――― VOSSENAVNET I GAMLE SKALDEKVAD THE VOSS NAME IN OLD SKALDIC ART1 ————- —————— Af K. R. By K. R. Dengang, da kong Olav Kyrre anlagde kjøbstaden At the time when King Olav Kyrre established the Bjørgvin ved havet udenfor Voss, var han kanske mercantile city Bjørgvin (Bergen) out from Voss, he was især blit opmærksom paa Vossingerne, om end possibly especially attentive even if the horders and horder og sogninger var nær ved. De var ialfald sognings were nearby. In any case, they were the city's byens rygstød, der de laa bagenfor Borgeaasen med back support since they lay back of Borgeåsen with their sine skibe ved Osterøen og Balstadfjorden. Nogen af ships in the Oster Islands and Bolstadfjord. Some of them dem havde vel været med til England og deltaget i had been along to England and taken part in the battle at slaget ved Standfords Bro, hvor Olavs far, Harald Stamford Bridge, where Olav's father met his fate. Their Haardraade, fandt sin bane. Og deres skibe var vel ships probably were in the fleet that Olav led back to med i den flaade, som Olav førte tilbage til Norge Norway after the battle. Enough that he laid out building efter slaget. Nok er det, at han kort tid efter udlagde lots and built churches a short time later at his yard byggetomter og byggede kirker paa sin gaard Bjørgvin by the harbor, and set up probably on Alrekstad Bjørgvin ved Vaagen, og satte sig til selv sandsyn- now Aarstad ― the old palace at Bergen. ligvis paa Alrekstad nu Aarstad — den gamle King Olav was peace-loving and gregarious and one kongsgaard ved Bergen. who quietly tried to improve progeny and practices. Kong Olav var fredsommelig, selskabelig og en, som i Prosperity reigned in the kingdom and splendor in stilhed søgte at forbedre sæder og skikke. Velstand fik clothing and household appearance. raade i riget og pragt i klæder og husstel kom tilsyne. King Olav had one son, who was given the name Kong Olav fik en søn, som blev givet navnet Magnus. The mother was Tora Joansdatter. Her Magnus. Moderen var Tora Joansdatter. Hvor hun var background is not known. The son grew up at court and fra er uvist. Sønnen vokste op i hirden og blev meget was very handsome and promising, says the sagas. vakker og haabefuld, siger sagaen. That was Magnus Barefoot. He came in contact with Det var Magnus Barfod. Tidlig kom han sikkert i the Vossings early on, who were like-minded with him; berørelse med Vossingerne, som har været efter hans or he like theirs. Compared to his father he was of a sind; eller han er blit efter deres. I modsætning til bellicose disposition; and had definite aims. His motto faderen blev han krigersk anlagt; men gik efter was, people get more from honor than from long lives bevidste maal. Hans valgsprog blev, at man skal se and he adhered to what he said. mere paa æren end paa et langt liv, og dette fulgte Soon after his father's death in 1093, Magnus was han trolig, som han saa det. proclaimed at Viken as king of all Norway. The trønders Straks efter faderens død 1093, blev Magnus wanted his cousin, Haakon Magnusson as king. He had, udraabt i Viken til konge over hele Norge. Men presumably following his stepfather, Steiga-Tore's trønderne vilde have hans søskendebarn, Haakon counsel, won the people's favor by following certain Magnussen til konge. Denne havde, formentlig efter impositions as earlier kings had done. Magnus felt that sin fosterfar, Steiga-Tores, raad, vundet-folkets gunst this was an attack on his rights and he gathered his ved at eftergive visse paalæg, som tidligere konger soldiers. With seven ships, he took off for Nidaros. This havde gjort. Magnus syntes, at dette var indgreb may have been the Vossings seven ships; since they ogsaa i hans rettigheder, og han samlede sine 1. Skaldic. In medieval times entertainment and hærmænd. Med syv skibe drog han til Nidaros. Dette history was transmitted by "skalds", minstrels who kept var maaske Vossingernes syv skibe; thi de udrustede history and customs alive. (SJN). ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― Translated by Stanley J. Nuland 2 Issue No. 2, 1926 - 8th year ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― samme antal for at hjelpe Haakon Haakonson provided the same number of ships to help Haakon senere. Trønderne viste sig imidlertid for talrige og Haakonson later. Meanwhile the trønders were too efter at have seet deres hengivenhed for Haakon numerous and after he had seen their devotion to drog han tilbage til Bjørgvin, hvor han muligens da Haakon, he retreated back to Bjørgvin where he had samlede sine horder, saa styrede han til Viken med possibly gathered his men from Hordaland, then he sin flaade, kanske for at samle mere folk; men der aimed for Viken with his fleet, maybe to get more blev ikke brug for hans krigere indenlands, om det people, but there was no need for his warriors var tanken; thi kong Haakon døde allerede samme inland, as was the thought; since King Haakon had vaar, og trønderne skyndte sig nok med at died that same spring and the trønders hurried to underkaste sig. surrender. Magnus vilde dog prøve sine folk, før han lod dem Magnus then wanted to test his men before he let fare hjem igjen, og fandt anledning til at gjøre et tog til them go home again and found a chance to make an Halland — kystlandskabet syd for Gøtaelven, der expedition to Halland — a coastal area south of the dengang var dansk. Der ved Nisaaen havde Magnus's Gøta River, which at that time was Danish. It was farfar, kong Harald Haardraade, holdt et berømt slag there at Nisaaen that Magnus' paternal grandfather med danske-kongen, og Magnus vilde kanske vise, at had the famous battle with the Danish king, and han ikke vilde være mindre til mand. Da det vaarede, Magnus maybe wanted to show that he was not a for han med sine folk derhen og herjede vidt og bredt. lesser man. While it lasted, he went with his men Om dette tog forteller Bjørn Krephændte følgende i and raided far and wide. Bjørn Krephændte tells the Magnus-draapa: following about this project in his laudatory poem: Vidt lod vorsa-drotten Widely ranged the Voss force folket skyndsomt flygte. People hurriedly fled Horda-ræsir *) svidde husene. The Vossing king scorched the houses Halland brand fik mærke. Halland's burning was notorious Thrønders budlung *) brændte Trønders monarch burned mangt et herred siden. Many a district since Vidt lyste baalene. Widely burned the bonfires. Visdalske enker vaaged. Visdal's widows keened. Af dette kvad kan man nok forstaa, hvem From this lay (song) people can interpret who Magnus's krigere var. Først og fremst var det Magnus' warriors were. First and foremost were the Vossinger, saa horder, og siden kom thrønderne. De Vossings, then the horders, and last came the vilde vel snarest mulig gjøre godt igjen, at de havde Trønders. They wanted to do well soon again as holdt sig til Haakon. they had supported Haakon. Men det maa synes lidt besynderligt nu, da Voss However, it must have seemed a little strange, kun udgjør en brøkdel af Hordaland, at se since Voss only constituted a small portion of vossenavnet sat i spidsen, og kong Magnus kaldt Hordaland, to see the Voss name occupying the vossa-drotten. Det skulde da vise, at han stod i et vanguard and King Magnus called the Voss særligt forhold til dem — at de havde udmærket sig, monarch. It confirmed that he had rapport with them som tidsaanden var, og at Voss i de dage har været — that they had distinguished themselves, as was betragtet som en stormagt blandt de norske the spirit of the times, and Voss, in those days had landskaber. Vi kan nok ogsaa tænke os til, at been regarded as a power in the Norwegian Magnus, der som nævnt var opdragen i hirden og for countryside. Magnus, as mentioned, had been reared det meste opholdt sig i Bergen under faderens among the bodyguard and mostly kept to Bergen fredelige regjering, har gjort ture til Voss med en during his father's calm reign and had traveled to eller anden hirdmand, og der udvalgt sin livvagt og Voss with one or the other retainer and there chosen sine kampfæller blandt de sprækeste karer. his own bodyguards and fighting comrades from Det er dog ikke bare i dette tilfælde, at among the spriest fellows. vossenavnet i gamle skaldekvad særskilt er sat i This is not the only time that the Voss name forbindelse med Kongen. I kong Haakon appeared in the old skaldic songs in association with Haakonsons saga forekommer noget lignende. I et a king. In King Haakon Haakonson's some thing kvad der er kong Haakon kaldt Vossingernes similar is presented. In a song King Haakon is krigshøvding eller hersker (vaursagrams), og han er called the Vossings chieftain or sovereign and ———— ———— *) Ord for kongen. *) Word meaning king. ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― Translated by Stanley J. Nuland Vossingen 3 ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― er da ikke nævnt som noget andet landskabs speci-elle he is not mentioned as the special chieftain or sovereign høvding eller hersker. Kvadet er om kong Haakons of any other region. The lay is about King Haakon's kronings-fest i Bergen 1247 og er skrevet af Sturla coronation in Bergen in 1247 and is written by Sturla Tordson — den sidste store oldnorske sagaskriver, Tordson — the last Old Norse saga writer, soon after straks efter kongens død paa toget til Skotland.
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    © Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 1 July 2019 The bark and ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) collection at the University Museum of Bergen – with notes on extended distributions in Norway BJARTE H. JORDAL Jordal, B.H. 2019. The bark and ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) collection at the University Museum of Bergen – with notes on extended distributions in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 66, 19–31. The bark and ambrosia beetle collection at the University Museum in Bergen has been curated and digitized, and is available in public databases. Several species were recorded from Western Norway for the first or second time. The pine inhabiting species Hylastes opacus Erichson, 1836 is reported from Western Norway for the first time, and the rare speciesPityogenes trepanatus (Nordlinger, 1848) for the second time. The spruce inhabiting species Pityogenes chalcographus (Linnaeus, 1761) and Cryphalus asperatus (Gyllenhal, 1813), which are common in eastern Norway, were recorded in several Western Norway localities. Broadleaf inhabiting species such as Anisandrus dispar (Fabricius, 1792), Taphrorychus bicolor (Herbst, 1793), Dryocoetes villosus (Fabricius, 1792), Scolytus laevis Chapuis, 1869 and Scolytus ratzeburgi Janson, 1856 were collected for the second or third time in Western Norway. Several common species – likely neglected in previous sampling efforts – are well established in Western and Northern Norway. Key words: Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Norway spruce, Western Norway, geographical distribution. Bjarte H. Jordal, University Museum of Bergen – The Natural History Museum, University of Bergen, PB7800, NO-5020 Bergen. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction A large proportion of bark and ambrosia beetles in Norway are breeding in conifer host plants. Bark and ambrosia beetles are snoutless weevils Among the 72 species currently known from in the subfamily Scolytinae.
  • Vossingen-1927-9Thyr-No2-3-Trans.Pdf

    Vossingen-1927-9Thyr-No2-3-Trans.Pdf

    2 Issue No. 2-3, 1927 – 9th year. ——————————————————————————————————————————————– AARSSTEVNET I KENYON ANNUAL STEVNE IN KENYON ———— ———— Vosselagets stevne i Kenyon, Minnesota den The Vosselag's stevne in Kenyon, Minnesota 17de og 18de juni s. 1. blev et særdeles vellykket June 17 and 18 was especially fortunate in spite of stevne tiltrods for, at det regnede meget sterkt en the fact it rained heavily a while both days. The stund begge dage. Den rummelige Nelson Operasal, spacious Nelson Opera House where the programs hvor møder og programmer holdtes, var næsten and the meeting were held was almost filled during overfyldt under hvert møde. Og til festmaaltidet each session. Over 250 people attended the lørdag var der tilstede over 250 personer. Overalt i banquet Saturday evening. In the store windows byens forretningsvinduer var stilfulde dekorationer everywhere were tasteful decorations — many — paa mange steder med et “Velkommen Vossinger with "Welcome Vossings" in big letters. A great i store bogstaver. Der var udstillet en hel del gamle number of old Norwegian artifacts were displayed norske sager, som mindede udmærket om gamle reminiscent of old Norway and the early Norge og de tidlige udvandrere til Amerika. immigrants to America. J. O. Listheim, som stod i spidsen for ordningerne J. O. Litsheim, who led the arrangements for the paa stedet, havde, som det syntes, faat hele byen med occasion, had the whole town behind him. The sig. Forretningsmændene havde ved averteringer i businessmen, by advertising, had financed the det 16 sidige program bekostet dettes trykning. N. L. printing of a 16 page program. N. L. Mykkeltvedt Mykkletvedt ordnede mest med dette.
  • Magnus Barefoot from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia

    Magnus Barefoot from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia

    Magnus Barefoot From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the second Norwegian king named Magnus Olafsson. For the earlier Norwegian king, see Magnus the Good. Magnus Barefoot Drawing of a coin from the reign of Magnus Barefoot (with confused legend)[1] King of Norway Reign September 1093 – 24 August 1103 Predecessor Olaf III Successor Sigurd I, Eystein I and Olaf Magnusson Co-ruler Haakon Magnusson (until 1095) King of Dublin Reign 1102–1103 Predecessor Domnall Gerrlámhach Successor Domnall Gerrlámhach Born 1073 Norway Died 24 August 1103 (aged 29–30) near River Quoile, Downpatrick Ulster, Ireland Burial near St. Patrick's Church, Downpatrick, Ulster, Ireland Consort Margaret of Sweden Eystein I of Norway Issue Sigurd I of Norway Olaf Magnusson of Norway Ragnild Magnusdotter Tora Magnusdatter Harald IV Gille (claimed) Sigurd Slembe (claimed) Magnus Raude (claimed) Full name Magnús Óláfsson House Hardrada Father Olaf III of Norway Mother Tora?; disputed (see below) Religion Roman Catholicism Magnus Olafsson (Old Norse: Magnús Óláfsson, Norwegian: Magnus Olavsson; 1073 – 24 August 1103), better known as Magnus Barefoot (Old Norse: Magnús berfœttr, Norwegian: Magnus Berrføtt),[2] was King of Norway (as Magnus III) from 1093 until his death in 1103. His reign was marked by aggressive military campaigns and conquest, particularly in the Norse-dominated parts of the British Isles, where he extended his rule to the Kingdom of the Isles and Dublin. His daughter, Ragnhild, was born in 1090. As the only son of King Olaf Kyrre, Magnus was proclaimed king in southeastern Norway shortly after his father's death in 1093. In the north, his claim was contested by his cousin, Haakon Magnusson (son of King Magnus Haraldsson), and the two co-ruled uneasily until Haakon's death in 1095.