Historic Argyll
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Anne R Johnston Phd Thesis
;<>?3 ?3@@8393;@ 6; @53 6;;3> 530>623? 1/# *%%"&(%%- B6@5 ?=316/8 >343>3;13 @< @53 6?8/;2? <4 9A88! 1<88 /;2 @6>33 /OOG ># 7PJOSTPO / @JGSKS ?UDNKTTGF HPR TJG 2GIRGG PH =J2 CT TJG AOKVGRSKTY PH ?T# /OFRGWS &++& 4UMM NGTCFCTC HPR TJKS KTGN KS CVCKMCDMG KO >GSGCREJ.?T/OFRGWS,4UMM@GXT CT, JTTQ,$$RGSGCREJ"RGQPSKTPRY#ST"COFRGWS#CE#UL$ =MGCSG USG TJKS KFGOTKHKGR TP EKTG PR MKOL TP TJKS KTGN, JTTQ,$$JFM#JCOFMG#OGT$&%%'($'+)% @JKS KTGN KS QRPTGETGF DY PRKIKOCM EPQYRKIJT Norse settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca 800-1300 with special reference to the islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree A thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Anne R Johnston Department of Mediaeval History University of St Andrews November 1990 IVDR E A" ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS None of this work would have been possible without the award of a studentship from the University of &Andrews. I am also grateful to the British Council for granting me a scholarship which enabled me to study at the Institute of History, University of Oslo and to the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for financing an additional 3 months fieldwork in the Sunnmore Islands. My sincere thanks also go to Prof Ragni Piene who employed me on a part time basis thereby allowing me to spend an additional year in Oslo when I was without funding. In Norway I would like to thank Dr P S Anderson who acted as my supervisor. Thanks are likewise due to Dr H Kongsrud of the Norwegian State Archives and to Dr T Scmidt of the Place Name Institute, both of whom were generous with their time. -
A Toponomastic Contribution to the Linguistic Prehistory of the British Isles
A toponomastic contribution to the linguistic prehistory of the British Isles Richard Coates University of the West of England, Bristol Abstract It is well known that some of the major island-names of the archipelago consisting politically of the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the UK Crown Dependencies are etymologically obscure. In this paper, I present and cautiously analyse a small set of those which remain unexplained or uncertainly explained. It is timely to do this, since in the disciplines of archaeology and genetics there is an emerging consensus that after the last Ice Age the islands were repopulated mainly by people from a refuge on the Iberian peninsula. This opinion is at least superficially compatible with Theo Vennemann’s Semitidic and Vasconic hypotheses (e.g. Vennemann 1995), i.e. that languages (a) of the Afroasiatic family, and (b) ancestral to Basque, are important contributors to the lexical and onomastic stock of certain European languages. The unexplained or ill-explained island names form a small set, but large enough to make it worthwhile to attempt an analysis of their collective linguistic heritage, and therefore to give – or fail to give – preliminary support to a particular hypothesis about their origin.* * This paper is a development of one read at the 23rd International Congress of Onomastic Sciences, Toronto, 17-22 August 2008, and I am grateful to the editors of the Proceedings (2009), Wolfgang Ahrens, Sheila Embleton, and André Lapierre, for permission to re-use some material. A version was also read at the Second Conference on the Early Medieval Toponymy of Ireland and Scotland, Queen’s University Belfast, 13 November 2009. -
The Political and Ecclesiastical Extent of Scottish Dalriada Pamela O’Neill
Journal of the ustralian arly edieval A E M Association Vol ume 1 2005 volume 1 - 2005 The political and ecclesiastical extent of Scottish Dalriada Pamela O’Neill Abstract The Irish settlement of Dalriada on the west coast and islands of Scotland was formed sometime around the fifth century. It continued to exist as a distinct entity until at least the ninth century. Many of the principal sites within Dalriada have long been recognised, such as the political centre at Dunadd or the ecclesiastical centre on Iona. However, there is less clarity about the fringes of the territory over the 500 or so years of its existence. This paper discusses the documentary and, more particularly, the material evidence for the extent of Scottish Dalriada. Particular attention is given to Dalriada’s relationship to waterways, islands and coastal areas. Indications are sought concerning the political boundaries of the territory. Against this background, the geographical extent of the ecclesiastical organisation of Scottish Dalriada is considered. Around the fifth century CE, Irish immigrants from the north- eastern corner of modern County Antrim established a settlement on the west coast and islands of what is now Scotland. The settlement is known as Dalriada, after the Irish people called Dál Riata from whom most of the immigrants were apparently drawn. It was not until approximately five centuries later that the Dalriada joined their neighbours in Pictland to form the kingdom of Scotland. Documentary evidence for Dalriada during that interval is sparse, frequently ambiguous and difficult to interpret. There is, however, a considerable body of stone sculpture from Dalriada, which provides an opportunity to understand otherwise obscure aspects of social, cultural and religious life in Dalriada. -
A Historical Account of Iona, from the Earliest Period. By
A HISTORICAL ACCOUNT OF IONA, FROM THE EARLIEST PERIOD. BY L. MACLEAN, HONORARY MEMBER OF THE GLAV OW OSFIAN1, SOCIET'", &C. &C. PRICE TWO SHILLINGS. >< A HISTORICAL ACCOUNT OF IONA, FROM THE EARLIEST PERIOD, BY L. MACLEAN HONORARY MEMBER OF THE GLASGOW OSSIANIC SOCIETY, &C. &C. “ Mar ghath soluis do m’ anam fein 'i'ha sgeula na h-aimsir a dh’ fhalbh.” Ossian. “ Iona has long demanded a volume—a book of its own.” McCulloch. SECOND EDITION. EDINBURGH : PUBLISHED BY STIRLING & KENNEY ; WHITTAKER & CO. AND JAMES DUNCAN, LONDON ; T. OGILVIE, GLASGOW; NEILL & FRASER, GREENOCK JAMES MILLER, OBAN; K. DOUGLAS, INVERNESS; AND JOHN CUMMING, DUBLIN. 1833. OOAfi- EDINBURGH: Printed at the University Press. TO fc THE PRESIDENT, NOBLEMEN, AND GENTLEMEN, 9 JHemtas ot tije $oim Cluti* My Lords and Gentlemen, The very circumstance of your forming yourselves into a Society, for the purposes set forth in your circular of 2d April last, proves you men of heart—men of patriot- ism—men of piety. As such, I feel obliged by your permission to dedicate to you the following pages. They are but an epitome of what they promise—so much the sooner perused, and the easier purchased. Litera- ture is not my calling.—Why don’t you let it alone, then ? Why, because “ There is a charm which years cannot destroy A holy spell that will not pass away Which links me with a melancholy joy To every vision of my life’s young day. The heart may wither, and the eyeballs perish, But these are dreams that will not leave the breast Visions of glory, which the mind will cherish Until this little trembler is at rest!” IV It is owned, that in no country have an- cient manners and customs suffered so little change as in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland ; and from the same cause, per- haps, no part of that region has suffered so little change as the island of Coll. -
A Cross-Marked Quern from Dunadd and Other Evidence for Relations
Proc Antiqc So Scot, (1987)7 11 , 105-117 A cross-marked quern from Dunadd and other evidenc relationr efo s between Dunad lond dan a Ewan Campbell* SUMMARY cross-markedA quern from Dunadd described.is This cross shownis belongto groupa to of similar crosses which occur restricteda in area of Argyll, whichand appear associatedbe to withthe activities of the Columban monastery on lona. This quern, as well as other archaeological and literary evidence, point existence tothe of economic politicaland relations between Dunadd lona thepre-and in Viking period. INTRODUCTION This paper describes groua Earlf po y Christian incised crosses from Argyll, Scotland. These see providmo t e archaeological evidenc linkr efo s betwee importane nth t early monaster lonn yo a (RCAMS 1982) and the putative royal inauguration site on the Dalriadic kings at Dunadd (Anderson 1980,132; Lane 1985, 43)interesy M . thesn i t e crosses arose fro mstuda groua f y o quernf po s found in excavations at Dunadd in 1904-5 (Christison 1905,308, fig 29), some of which were rediscovered in recent excavations (Lane 1981, 5). One of the querns from the old excavations has an incised Latin cross with expanded triangular terminal uppes it n sro surface (illus 1)rock-typs .It e differs from most of the other querns as it is not of local stone. It was the realization that this quern had been brought from some distance to Dunadd that led to a search for parallels to the decoration. DESCRIPTION OF THE QUERN This is the upper stone of a rotary quern (Royal Museum of Scotland Reg No GP323) with rhynd grooves on its lower surface, which is worn down through use (illus 1). -
Finlaggan Report 1: Introduction and Background
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by National Museums Scotland Research Repository Caldwell, David H. (2010). Finlaggan report 1: introduction and background. National Museums Scotland Deposited on: 26 November 2010 NMS Repository – Research publications by staff of the National Museums Scotland http://repository.nms.ac.uk/ 1 FINLAGGAN, ISLAY – THE CENTRE OF THE LORDSHIP OF THE ISLES EXCAVATIONS AND FIELDWORK 1989 – 1998 PART 1 – INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND DIRECTED BY DAVID H CALDWELL ON BEHALF OF NATIONAL MUSEUMS SCOTLAND PRE‐PUBLICATION TEXT – SUBJECT TO CHANGE; FULL TEXT NOT AVAILABLE Up‐dated 1 November 2010 2 CONTENTS Introduction 3 Periods and dates 7 The Geographical background 8 Islay – overview 8 The study area 9 Geology 11 Soils, vegetation and catchment land use 12 Places and people in the study area 14 Extents and rentals 15 Feudal superiors 18 The lands 21 Finlaggan in history and tradition 33 The name Finlaggan 33 Finlaggan in history 34 Methodology 42 Documentary research 42 Archaeological survey 42 Geophysical prospection 44 Excavation 44 Dating 47 3 INTRODUCTION In 1988 the Trustees of the National Museums of Scotland expressed a desire that the Museums should undertake an archaeological research excavation in Scotland. The Finlaggan Archaeological Project is the result. The initial reasons for choosing Finlaggan was that it was an important medieval centre, the study of which might lead to a greater understanding of a region of Scotland, little studied and understood. The Museums contain important material from the medieval West Highlands and such a project might help to provide more information on it, and more objects for display. -
The Glens of Antrim in Medieval Times Ii Iii Index Acknowledgements
i The Glens Of Antrim In Medieval Times ii iii Index Acknowledgements ................................................................................................1 Introduction ............................................................................................................2 Dál Riata ...................................................................................................................6 The Early Church ...................................................................................................10 Ringforts and Fortified Outcrops .......................................................................14 Vikings! ................................................................................................................... 18 The Anglo-Normans and the Glens of Antrim ................................................. 21 The Bissets and the Bruces .................................................................................27 Clann Eòin Mòr ......................................................................................................33 Further Reading ....................................................................................................39 Published by the Heart of the Glens Landscape Partnership Scheme with the support of the Heritage Lottery Fund. Language and Landscape Text by Colm Donnelly & Cormac McSparron. Representing otherness This book was published through a of ‘otherness’ presents challenges. academic work. Campbell, Fitzpatrick Printed by Impact Printing, Coleraine -
Nieke, Margaret R. (1984) Settlement Patterns in the Atlantic Province of Scotland in the Lst Millennium AD
Nieke, Margaret R. (1984) Settlement patterns in the Atlantic province of Scotland in the lst millennium A.D. : a study of Argyll. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2466/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] SETTLEMENT PATTERNS IN THE ATLANTIC PROVINCE OF SCOTLAND IN THE 1ST MILLENNIUM AC D:: A STUDY OF ARGYLL VOLUME 2 Margaret R. Nieke 3` Thesis submitted in accordance`, with-the` requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts University of Glasgow. July 1984 BEST COPY AVAILABLE Variable print quality w a.' 04 ca ti H r-1 0 U 02 . r{ + 4ý o OU.00 a J ao r'+ 4-30 0 _ý :d -ýr-, i VOLUME TWO Page No. CONTENTS " Table of Contents Figures ii Plates v Introduction to Volume Two 1 Kintyre Case Study 7 Mull Case Study 49 Tiree Case Study 88 Islay Case Study 114 Mid Argyll Case Study 160 Bibliography 200 ii VOLUME TWO FIGURES Page No. -
The Duns and Forts of Lorne, Nether Lochaber, and the Neighbourhood
8 36 PROCEEDING , SOCIETYE 188913 TH Y .F O SMA , VIII. THE DUNS AND FORTS OF LORNE, NETHER LOCHABER, AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD. BY DAVID CHRISTISON, M.D., F.S.A. SOOT., SECKETARY. Before undertaking an investigation of the prehistoric, forts in any part of Scotland, it is natural to inquire whether the results may be ex- pecte repao dt troublee yth t firsA t. sigh t i seemt f thii s s a question must be answered in the negative, so great is the state of ruin -and decay into which these structures have fallen. Yet the poverty of the remain perhaps i s n insufficiena s t reaso r neglectinfo n recoro gt d their characteristics, ere they suffer still further dilapidation, and the important part which they must have played in the obscure early history of our country surely entitles the mreceivo t e more attention from archaeologists than they have hithert witht trusI ome . I tshal able e showlb o et th n i , present instance, that the field of inquiry is more productive than appears t firsa t sight thad an ,t amids e generath t l ruin, occasional fragmentn i s fair preservatio encounterede nar , whic bote har h interestin themselven gi s and afford a key to the original structure of the forts in the district in general. e th n importan fino t A t de ou w e tar questio w e outseth Ho , t na is t forts? Obviously, in.a district so rough and broken as Lome, of which it was said of old, " that it was as ill to harry as to pyke a sheep's head," t wouli folle d b searco yt innumerable th fortr hfo n o s e likely sites which mee investigatoe th t t evera r y turn. -
Lewis and Harris: Pevensey Island Guides Pdf, Epub, Ebook
LEWIS AND HARRIS: PEVENSEY ISLAND GUIDES PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Francis Thompson | 112 pages | 27 Apr 2007 | DAVID & CHARLES | 9780715327210 | English | Newton Abbot, United Kingdom Lewis and Harris: Pevensey Island Guides PDF Book Ceol na Mara Guest House. Tom Steel. Lewis and Harris. Isle of Harris Distillery. Essential We use cookies to provide our services , for example, to keep track of items stored in your shopping basket, prevent fraudulent activity, improve the security of our services, keep track of your specific preferences e. Read More. Harris Tweed is a world famous fabric that must, by law be hand woven on a treadle loom. Islay Norman Newton. Sign up now. Visit Stornoway iCentre. Your review has been submitted successfully. I love all the ancient sites in Britain. Follow us. Taste n' Sea. Download Now Dismiss. Namespaces Article Talk. Mark Rowe. After making a few purchases Wallet, ipad cover and coasters we decided to explore further. Although the weather was not promising the large Caledonian MacBrayne Calmac ferry was a reassuring sight. The Harris tweed shop has a huge collection of products made from Harris tweed in all colours and styles from around the island. Carloway, UK. Travel around Lewis and Harris by bus Find more travel information for the Outer Hebrides Get to know Lewis and Harris You can find out more about where to visit in Lewis and Harris, how to get around and plan the perfect break. According to the Guinness Book of records this is officially the windiest point in the UK. License Type:. You can now search our website to see what businesses are open and signed up to the Good to Go scheme. -
Place Names, Highlands & Islands of Scotland
4 r D PLACE NAMES HIGHLANDS AND ISLANDS OF SCOTLAND y-V~7'*'t^ z^--*^ Q HIGHLANDS & ISLANDS OF SCOTLAND ALEX. MacBAIN, M.A.,LL.D. WITH NOTE.S AND A FOREWORD BY WILLIAM J. WATSON, MA.,LL.D. - \^' ^'--fSSSSS^.-sll^^ ENEAS MACKAY 43 MURRAY PLACE, STIRLING 1922 INTROiJUCTION. Dr Alexander Macbain's work on Names of Places deals with the Cehic names of pre-Gaehc " " he calls Pictish with Gaehc origin which ; names, ancl with names of Norse origin which have been transmitted through Gaelic. The area from which he took his materials was chiefly Inverness-shire, Sutherland, and Lewis. His views on the language spoken by the Picts are " given in his paper on Ptolemy's Geography of Scotland" (published separately), in his edition of Skene's "Highlanders of Scotland," and in several papers contained in this volume, particu- " larly that on the Place-Names of Inverness- shire." His position is that the Picts spoke that the Celtic Early British or a dialect of it, and language of early Britain was practically homo- geneous from the English Channel to the very North. He agrees with Kuno Meyer in holding " that no Gael ever set his foot on British soil save from a vessel that had put out from Ire- larid." Further, assuming that the terms Cruthen (which is the Gaelic form of Briton) and Pict are co-extensive and mutually convertible, VI. INTKODUCTION. ' ' ' he includes under Picts ' the whole of the Celtic settlers in Britain prior to the Belgae, thus ignoring the facts that the Picts are not heard of till about 300 %^, and that all old authorities (Gildas, Nennius, Bede, &c.) state that their original seat in Scotland was in the far North. -
Eileach an Naoimh Statement of Significance
Property in Care (PIC) ID: PIC067 Designations: Scheduled Monument (SM90138) Taken into State care: 1928 (Guardianship) Last reviewed: 2006 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE EILEACH AN NAOIMH We continually revise our Statements of Significance, so they may vary in length, format and level of detail. While every effort is made to keep them up to date, they should not be considered a definitive or final assessment of our properties. Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH © Historic Environment Scotland 2019 You may re-use this information (excluding logos and images) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit http://nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this document should be sent to us at: Historic Environment Scotland Longmore House Salisbury Place Edinburgh EH9 1SH +44 (0) 131 668 8600 www.historicenvironment.scot You can download this publication from our website at www.historicenvironment.scot Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH EILEACH AN NAOIMH BRIEF DESCRIPTION Eileach an Naoimh (or na h-Eileacha Naoimha), ‘Sacred stone buildings/stone buildings of the saints’ in the Garvellach islands is the setting for one of the best- preserved examples of an early Christian monastery in Scotland.