Botswana's Relations with Namibia Put to the Test – Again!

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Botswana's Relations with Namibia Put to the Test – Again! THE AFRICAN STORY ADVERTISE WITH US DON’T BE LEFT BEHIND ISSUE NUMBER 746 VOLUME 2 16 NOV - 22 NOV 2020 Botswana retailer Choppies resumes trading on South Africa exchange page 4 Strong leadership fought Covid-19 in Africa The next step is to harness BOTSWANA’S research RELATIONS WITH page 10 Karowe Mine NAMIBIA PUT TO produces a 998 THE TEST – AGAIN! carat diamond • Shooting and killing of 4 Namibians by BDF in the Chobe area raises an uproar in Namibia • The two governments constitute a joint-investigation into the shooting • Namibians demonstrate in Windhoek over killing of innocent page 11 residents of Zambezi region by BDF 2 Echo Report Echo Newspaper 16 Nov - 22 Nov 2020 THE AFRICAN STORY News, Finance, Travel and Sport Telephone: (267) 3933 805/6. E-mail: newsdesk@echo. co.bw Advertising Telephone: (267) 3933 805/6 E-mail: [email protected] Sales & Marketing Manager Ruele Ramoeng [email protected] Editor Bright Kholi Botswana’s relations with [email protected] Head of Design Ame Kolobetso [email protected] Namibia put to the test – Again! Distribution & Circulation Mogapi Ketletseng [email protected] The bilateral relations between been escalated to the highest that President Geingob had President Masisi has been in Echo is published by Botswana and Namibia is again offices of the two countries, with met with the bereaved families direct contact with his Namibian YMH Publishing put to the test following the the two countries confirming and informed them that his counterpart. YMH Publishing, Unit 3, Kgale Court, Plot 128, shooting and killing of four that they have jointly agreed government took the incident He said the deceased, GIFP, Gaborone Namibian nationals in the to launch an investigation into in a most serious light and suspected to be elephant and Postal address: Chobe’s Sedudu area by the the shooting with the hope to that relevant agencies were rhino poachers, were shot dead P O BOX 840, Botswana Defence Force (BDF) resolve the matter amicably. mobilised to shed light on the along Chobe River near during Gaborone, recently. Since the incident, the President Hage Geingob and unfortunate incident. an anti-poaching exercise by Botswana Telephone: (267) 3933 805/6. two countries have been ceased his Botswana counterpart, The statement further the Botswana Defense Force E-mail: [email protected] with the matter, with Namibian Mokgweetsi Masisi have both indicated President Geingob was (BDF). www.echo.co.bw populace demanding answers confirmed that they have been in contact with President Masisi “The two Heads of state from their government. direct contact over the matter, and that the latter regretted the have expressed their full DISCLAIMER: This is not the first time the with a view to expeditiously loss of lives. “The two leaders commitment to resolve this Echo Newspaper welcomes concise letters from readers. two countries find themselves resolve the matter in an amicable agreed to a joint-investigation issue in an expeditious and Letters must carry the in a situation threatening their way. The statements from the in order to shed light and also amicable manner,” said Sesinyi. full name and address of relations, as about 21 years ago, two governments have called to bring closure to the family,” He said in the spirit of good the sender. Letters must the two were in a contention for calm. the statement read. neighborliness, Sesinyi said the conform to the laws of over the ownership of Sedudu But calm seems to be a far- Prior to engaging Masisi, two countries have agreed to Botswana and to the Press Council of Botswana’s Code Island, which was resolved at fetched desire in Namibia, as the Namibian ministry of undertake a joint investigation Of Ethics. Letters will also be the International Court of Justice some members of the public International affairs had with the view to determine and edited for length, libel and that awarded the wildlife rich staged a peaceful demonstration summoned Botswana’s High address the circumstances that language. island to Botswana. in capital Windhoek on Friday Commissioner to Namibia, Dr resulted in the incident. The Botswana Defence in which the petitioned Serema to express its regret and He further said Masisi appealed Force purports strongly that Botswana’s ambassador to grave concern over the killings. to the peoples of the two the deceased were poachers Namibia Dr Comma Serema. neighboring countries to remain and were in the Chobe River The demonstration was against “While I informed him that calm while investigations are (Botswana side) on the night what they termed a public the Namibia does not condone in process. they were killed. BDF has demonstration against the poaching, I strongly deplored Meanwhile some pundits have since indicated that they were killing of innocent residents of the extrajudicial killings by called for a speedy investigation carrying out their sovereign the Zambezi region by the BDF. the Botswana Defence Force on the matter, especially that duties of protecting the country They march was also said to (BDF) in their anti-poaching Namibians were becoming and its resources. They believe be ‘against acts of intimidation, drive. Bearing in mind that impatient and preaching Read more Echo that the four were part of a harassment, violence, terrorism the two governments signed violence against Batswana in stories on our poaching syndivcated that and killing of innocent residents the boundary treaty in 2018, their country. They further said Facebook page by terrorise Chobe wildlife. of Zambezi region by the soldiers I sought clarity from the high the area in which the killings The shooting by members of the Republic of Botswana.’ commissioner on whether were made remain very tense scanning the QR of the security organs in The demonstrators have given Botswana still maintained the and any contact between code below with Botswana is in line with the the Botswana government 7 shoot to kill as a government Batswana and Namibians may your mobile phone country’s shoot to kill policy, days to respond to the petition. policy as such a policy has have some undesired outcomes. in the fight against poaching Namibia’s Prime Minister potential to cause disharmony Some scenes of violence against of the country’s most revered and minister of Foreign Affairs between the two countries,” Botswana property and citizens resource of wildlife, particularly Netumbo Nandi- Ndaitwah, said Nandi- Ndaitwah. in Namibia were recorded over elephants and rhinos. in statement last week said the Botswana’s government the weekend. Following the incident, government learnt with dismay Spokesperson Andrew Sesinyi, The two countries both await and with increasing pressure about the shooting of the four in a statement concurred with the outcome of the investigation from the general public in Namibians. the Namibian minister that instituted by the two countries. Namibia, the issue has since The statement highlighted indeed his government through Echo Newspaper 16 Nov - 22 Nov 2020 Echo Report 3 4 Echo Report Echo Newspaper 16 Nov - 22 Nov 2020 “Following extensive engagement, the JSE has agreed to lift the suspension of the company’s shares and to recommence trading on the JSE from today, 13 November 2020,” the company said in a statement. The Botswana bourse lifted its suspension in July after the company published all its financials up to December 2019, bringing it into compliance with the stock exchange’s requirements. According to papers lodged in Gaborone’s high court in August and seen by Reuters, the retailer’s two biggest shareholders, CEO Ramachandran Ottapathu and executive director Ismail Farouk, sued PwC for 450 million pula ($40.14 million), saying that their former auditor’s failure to sign off the 2018 financial statement caused the share price crash. PwC has confirmed to Reuters that it was involved in legal proceedings with two Choppies’ directors and was defending the action but said it would not be Botswana retailer Choppies resumes appropriate to publicly comment further on the matter. As part of plans to consolidate its business, Choppies - Botswana’s biggest retailer - has since trading on South Africa exchange exited the South African and Mozambican markets. The company is also divesting its operations in Tanzania and Shares in Botswana’s budget led to a 24-month suspension. suspended from both the appointed external auditors Kenya, Ottapathu told Reuters in supermarket chain Choppies Choppies shares plunged by Botswana Stock Exchange and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) July, but will continue operating resumed trading on South Africa’s more than 60% in September the JSE, where it has a secondary raised concerns with the board in in Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia Johannesburg stock exchange 2018 after it said it would delay listing. respect of accounting practices and Namibia. Reuters. (JSE) on Friday, after a failure publication of its financial The results were delayed for the year ended June 30, 2018 to publish its financial results statement, and were then after the company’s newly and prior years. are only now recovering from diseases, while the introduction the initial impact,” says Moeti. of new vaccines has been halted Even before the pandemic, and countries reporting running maternal mortality in sub- out of stocks. Saharan Africa was unacceptably “Now that countries are easing high, accounting for about two- their restrictions, it’s critical thirds of global maternal deaths that they implement catch-up in 2017, WHO says vaccination campaigns quickly. Preliminary findings indicate “The longer, large numbers that Covid-19 is likely to of children remain unprotected exacerbate women’s health against measles and other challenges, while skilled birth childhood diseases, the more attendance in the 14 countries likely we could see deadly dropped. outbreaks flaring up and claiming For instance, in Nigeria, more lives than Covid-19,” says 362,700 pregnant women missed Moeti.
Recommended publications
  • The Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Namibia's Colonization Process
    The Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Namibia’s Colonization Process By: Jonathan Baker Honors Capstone Through Professor Taylor Politics of Sub-Saharan Africa Baker, 2 Table of Contents I. Authors Note II. Introduction III. Pre-Colonization IV. Colonization by Germany V. Colonization by South Africa VI. The Struggle for Independence VII. The Decolonization Process VIII. Political Changes- A Reaction to Colonization IX. Immediate Economic Changes Brought on by Independence X. Long Term Political Effects (of Colonization) XI. Long Term Cultural Effects XII. Long Term Economic Effects XIII. Prospects for the Future XIV. Conclusion XV. Bibliography XVI. Appendices Baker, 3 I. Author’s Note I learned such a great deal from this entire honors capstone project, that all the knowledge I have acquired can hardly be covered by what I wrote in these 50 pages. I learned so much more that I was not able to share both about Namibia and myself. I can now claim that I am knowledgeable about nearly all areas of Namibian history and life. I certainly am no expert, but after all of this research I can certainly consider myself reliable. I have never had such an extensive knowledge before of one academic area as a result of a school project. I also learned a lot about myself through this project. I learned how I can motivate myself to work, and I learned how I perform when I have to organize such a long and complicated paper, just to name a couple of things. The strange inability to be able to include everything I learned from doing this project is the reason for some of the more random appendices at the end, as I have a passion for both numbers and trivia.
    [Show full text]
  • Botswana | Freedom House
    Botswana | Freedom House https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/botswana A. ELECTORAL PROCESS: 10 / 12 A1. Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? 3 / 4 The president is indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a five-year term and is eligible for reelection. The vice president is appointed by the president and confirmed by the National Assembly. The president holds significant power, including the authority to prolong or dismiss the National Assembly. President Khama’s constitutional term expired at the end of March 2018, and Vice President Mokgweetsi Masisi was sworn in as interim president according to legal procedure the next day. He will serve in that capacity until a new presidential election is held following general elections set for 2019. This scripted succession seemingly gives new leaders of the incumbent party—in this case the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), which has been in power for over five decades—the opportunity to consolidate the advantages of incumbency ahead of presidential elections. A2. Were the current national legislative representatives elected through free and fair elections? 4 / 4 Botswana has a unicameral, 65-seat National Assembly. Voters directly elect 57 members to five-year terms, 6 members are nominated by the president and approved by the National Assembly, and the other 2 members are the president and the speaker. The 2014 parliamentary elections, in which the ruling party won 37 out of 57 seats, were declared credible by regional and international monitoring bodies. A3. Are the electoral laws and framework fair, and are they implemented impartially by the relevant election management bodies? 3 / 4 The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) administers elections, and is generally considered independent and capable.
    [Show full text]
  • Botswana 2020 Human Rights Report
    BOTSWANA 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Botswana is a constitutional, multiparty, republican democracy. Its constitution provides for the indirect election of a president and the popular election of a National Assembly. The Botswana Democratic Party has held a majority in the National Assembly since the nation’s founding in 1966. In October 2019 President Mokgweetsi Masisi won his first full five-year term in an election that was considered free and fair by outside observers. The Botswana Police Service, which reports to the Ministry of Defense, Justice, and Security, has primary responsibility for internal security. The Botswana Defense Force, which reports to the president through the minister of defense, justice, and security, is responsible for external security and has some domestic security responsibilities. The Directorate of Intelligence and Security Services, which reports to the Office of the President, collects and evaluates external and internal intelligence, provides personal protection to high-level government officials, and advises the presidency and government on matters of national security. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Members of the security forces committed some abuses. The National Assembly passed a six-month state of emergency in April and extended it for an additional six months in September. Ostensibly to give the government necessary powers to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, the terms of the state of emergency included a ban on the right of unions to strike, limits on free speech related to COVID-19, and restrictions on religious activities. It also served as the basis for three lockdowns that forced most citizens to remain in their homes for several weeks to curb the spread of the virus.
    [Show full text]
  • A Changing of the Guards Or a Change of Systems?
    BTI 2020 A Changing of the Guards or A Change of Systems? Regional Report Sub-Saharan Africa Nic Cheeseman BTI 2020 | A Changing of the Guards or A Change of Systems? Regional Report Sub-Saharan Africa By Nic Cheeseman Overview of transition processes in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe This regional report was produced in October 2019. It analyzes the results of the Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI) 2020 in the review period from 1 February 2017 to 31 January 2019. Author Nic Cheeseman Professor of Democracy and International Development University of Birmingham Responsible Robert Schwarz Senior Project Manager Program Shaping Sustainable Economies Bertelsmann Stiftung Phone 05241 81-81402 [email protected] www.bti-project.org | www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/en Please quote as follows: Nic Cheeseman, A Changing of the Guards or A Change of Systems? — BTI Regional Report Sub-Saharan Africa, Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.11586/2020048 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Cover: © Freepick.com / https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/close-up-of-magnifying-glass-on- map_2518218.htm A Changing of the Guards or A Change of Systems? — BTI 2020 Report Sub-Saharan Africa | Page 3 Contents Executive Summary .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Implementation of a Comprehensive HIV Prevention Intervention for Men Who Have Sex with Men in Malawi: Assessment of Feasibility and Impact
    IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPREHENSIVE HIV PREVENTION INTERVENTION FOR MEN WHO HAVE SEX wiTH MEN IN MALAwi: ASSESSMENT OF FEASIBILITY AND IMPACT IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPREHENSIVE HIV PREVENTION INTERVENTION FOR MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN IN MALAWI: ASSESSMENT OF FEASIBILITY AND IMPACT October 2013 Authors: Andrea L. Wirtz, Gift Trapence, Vincent Jumbe, Dunker Kamba, Eric Umar, Sosthenes Ketende, Mark Berry, Susanne Stromdahl, Chris Beyrer, Stefan Baral Recommended citation: Wirtz AL, Trapence G, Jumbe V, Kamba D, Umar E, Ketende S, Berry M, Stromdahl S, Beyrer C, and Baral S. Implementation of a comprehensive HIV Prevention Intervention for men who have sex with men in Malawi: assessment of feasibility and impact. November 2013. Baltimore: USAID | Project Search: Research to Prevention. The USAID | Project SEARCH, Task Order No.2, is funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development under Contract No. GHH-I-00-07-00032-00, beginning September 30, 2008, and supported by the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. The Research to Prevention (R2P) Project is led by the Johns Hopkins Center for Global Health and managed by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Center for Communication Programs (CCP). Implementation of a Comprehensive HIV Prevention Intervention for MSM in Malawi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many individuals played an important role in the design, conduct, and analysis of this research. Their contributions are all gratefully acknowledged. We would especially like to thank all the participants who so generously shared their stories with us. The study was implemented by USAID | Project SEARCH, Task Order No. 2: Research to Prevention (R2P). R2P is based at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Report No
    SPECIAL REPORT NO. 490 | FEBRUARY 2021 UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE w w w .usip.org North Korea in Africa: Historical Solidarity, China’s Role, and Sanctions Evasion By Benjamin R. Young Contents Introduction ...................................3 Historical Solidarity ......................4 The Role of China in North Korea’s Africa Policy .........7 Mutually Beneficial Relations and Shared Anti-Imperialism..... 10 Policy Recommendations .......... 13 The Unknown Soldier statue, constructed by North Korea, at the Heroes’ Acre memorial near Windhoek, Namibia. (Photo by Oliver Gerhard/Shutterstock) Summary • North Korea’s Africa policy is based African arms trade, construction of owing to African governments’ lax on historical linkages and mutually munitions factories, and illicit traf- sanctions enforcement and the beneficial relationships with African ficking of rhino horns and ivory. Kim family regime’s need for hard countries. Historical solidarity re- • China has been complicit in North currency. volving around anticolonialism and Korea’s illicit activities in Africa, es- • To curtail North Korea’s illicit activ- national self-reliance is an under- pecially in the construction and de- ity in Africa, Western governments emphasized facet of North Korea– velopment of Uganda’s largest arms should take into account the histor- Africa partnerships. manufacturer and in allowing the il- ical solidarity between North Korea • As a result, many African countries legal trade of ivory and rhino horns and Africa, work closely with the Af- continue to have close ties with to pass through Chinese networks. rican Union, seek cooperation with Pyongyang despite United Nations • For its part, North Korea looks to China, and undercut North Korean sanctions on North Korea.
    [Show full text]
  • African Dialects
    African Dialects • Adangme (Ghana ) • Afrikaans (Southern Africa ) • Akan: Asante (Ashanti) dialect (Ghana ) • Akan: Fante dialect (Ghana ) • Akan: Twi (Akwapem) dialect (Ghana ) • Amharic (Amarigna; Amarinya) (Ethiopia ) • Awing (Cameroon ) • Bakuba (Busoong, Kuba, Bushong) (Congo ) • Bambara (Mali; Senegal; Burkina ) • Bamoun (Cameroons ) • Bargu (Bariba) (Benin; Nigeria; Togo ) • Bassa (Gbasa) (Liberia ) • ici-Bemba (Wemba) (Congo; Zambia ) • Berba (Benin ) • Bihari: Mauritian Bhojpuri dialect - Latin Script (Mauritius ) • Bobo (Bwamou) (Burkina ) • Bulu (Boulou) (Cameroons ) • Chirpon-Lete-Anum (Cherepong; Guan) (Ghana ) • Ciokwe (Chokwe) (Angola; Congo ) • Creole, Indian Ocean: Mauritian dialect (Mauritius ) • Creole, Indian Ocean: Seychelles dialect (Kreol) (Seychelles ) • Dagbani (Dagbane; Dagomba) (Ghana; Togo ) • Diola (Jola) (Upper West Africa ) • Diola (Jola): Fogny (Jóola Fóoñi) dialect (The Gambia; Guinea; Senegal ) • Duala (Douala) (Cameroons ) • Dyula (Jula) (Burkina ) • Efik (Nigeria ) • Ekoi: Ejagham dialect (Cameroons; Nigeria ) • Ewe (Benin; Ghana; Togo ) • Ewe: Ge (Mina) dialect (Benin; Togo ) • Ewe: Watyi (Ouatchi, Waci) dialect (Benin; Togo ) • Ewondo (Cameroons ) • Fang (Equitorial Guinea ) • Fõ (Fon; Dahoméen) (Benin ) • Frafra (Ghana ) • Ful (Fula; Fulani; Fulfulde; Peul; Toucouleur) (West Africa ) • Ful: Torado dialect (Senegal ) • Gã: Accra dialect (Ghana; Togo ) • Gambai (Ngambai; Ngambaye) (Chad ) • olu-Ganda (Luganda) (Uganda ) • Gbaya (Baya) (Central African Republic; Cameroons; Congo ) • Gben (Ben) (Togo
    [Show full text]
  • The International Response to Conflict and Genocide:Lessom from the Rwanda Experience
    The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience March 1996 Published by: Steering Committee of the Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda Editor: David Millwood Cover illustrations: Kiure F. Msangi Graphic design: Designgrafik, Copenhagen Prepress: Dansk Klich‚, Copenhagen Printing: Strandberg Grafisk, Odense ISBN: 87-7265-335-3 (Synthesis Report) ISBN: 87-7265-331-0 (1. Historical Perspective: Some Explanatory Factors) ISBN: 87-7265-332-9 (2. Early Warning and Conflict Management) ISBN: 87-7265-333-7 (3. Humanitarian Aid and Effects) ISBN: 87-7265-334-5 (4. Rebuilding Post-War Rwanda) This publication may be reproduced for free distribution and may be quoted provided the source - Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda - is mentioned. The report is printed on G-print Matt, a wood-free, medium-coated paper. G-print is manufactured without the use of chlorine and marked with the Nordic Swan, licence-no. 304 022. 2 The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience Study 2 Early Warning and Conflict Management by Howard Adelman York University Toronto, Canada Astri Suhrke Chr. Michelsen Institute Bergen, Norway with contributions by Bruce Jones London School of Economics, U.K. Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda 3 Contents Preface 5 Executive Summary 8 Acknowledgements 11 Introduction 12 Chapter 1: The Festering Refugee Problem 17 Chapter 2: Civil War, Civil Violence and International Response 20 (1 October 1990 - 4 August
    [Show full text]
  • Central African Republic Giraffe Conservation Status Report February 2020
    Country Profile Central African Republic Giraffe Conservation Status Report February 2020 General statistics Size of country: 622,984 km² Size of protected areas / percentage protected area coverage: 13% Species and subspecies In 2016 the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) completed the first detailed assessment of the conservation status of giraffe, revealing that their numbers are in peril. This was further emphasised when the majority of the IUCN recognised subspecies where assessed in 2018 – some as Critically Endangered. While this update further confirms the real threat to one of Africa’s most charismatic megafauna, it also highlights a rather confusing aspect of giraffe conservation: how many species/subspecies of giraffe are there? The IUCN currently recognises one species (Giraffa camelopardalis) and nine subspecies of giraffe (Muller et al. 2016) historically based on outdated assessments of their morphological features and geographic ranges. The subspecies are thus divided: Angolan giraffe (G. c. angolensis), Kordofan giraffe (G. c. antiquorum), Masai giraffe (G. c. tippleskirchi), Nubian giraffe (G. c. camelopardalis), reticulated giraffe (G. c. reticulata), Rothschild’s giraffe (G. c. rothschildi), South African giraffe (G. c. giraffa), Thornicroft’s giraffe (G. c. thornicrofti) and West African giraffe (G. c. peralta). However, over the past decade GCF together with their partner Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F) have performed the first-ever comprehensive DNA sampling and analysis (genomic, nuclear and mitochondrial) from all major natural populations of giraffe throughout their range in Africa. As a result, an update to the traditional taxonomy now exists. This study revealed that there are four distinct species of giraffe and likely five subspecies (Fennessy et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Botswana Ministry of Works and Comwunications
    FINAL REPORT REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA MINISTRY OF WORKS AND COMWUNICATIONS BOTSWANA - ZAMBIA ROAD PROJECT AID LOAN NO. 69o-T001 NATA - KAZUNGU-A I(OAD "PANDAMATENGA ACCESS ROAD CHOBE RIVER BY - PASS ROAD JULY 1978 Iq TA S TIPPET-m-S-ABBETT-MCCARFHY -STRATTON ENGINIEERSAND ARCHITECTS NEW YO:RK GABORONE FINAL REPORT REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA MINISTRY OF WORKS AND COMMUNICATIONS BOTSWANA -ZAMBIA ROAD PROJECT AID LOAN NO. 690-H-001 NATA - KAZUNGULA ROAD PANDAMATENGA ACCESS ROAD CHOBE RIVER BY - PASS ROAD JULY 1978 TAMS TIPPETTS-ABB ETT-McCARTHY-STRATTON ENGINEERS AND ARCHITECTS NEW YORK GABORONE TABLEOF CONTENTS PAGE I. INTRODUCTION I A. DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT 1 B. FUNDING 2 C. CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS 2 D. MODIFICATIONS OF CONTRACT 2 II. STAFFING 4 III. TRAINING 4 IV. CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT 4 V. MATERIALS UTILIZED 5 A. SOILS 5 B. WATER 5 VI. PROTECT HISTORY 5 A. GENERAL 5 B. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS 6 C. PROJECT SCHEDULING AND DELAYS 9 D. REMEDIAL ACTION 11 E. PICTORIAL HISTORY 11 VII. FINANCIAL SUMMARY 12 APPENDICES A. CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT B. SOILS AND MATERIALS C. WATER WELL LOCATIONS D. SYNOPSIS OF KEY CORRESPONDENCE E. PROJECT PHOTOGRAPHS LIST OF FIGURES FIG. 1 ........................ LOCATION MAP FIG. 2 ........................ CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS CHART FIG; B-i THRU B-4 ............. MATERIALS UTILIZATION DIAGRAMS FIG. B-5 THRU B-13 ............ AVERAGE GRADATION CURVES UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT INSTRUCTIONS use routing symbols whenever possible. 2- a emo SENDER: Use brief, informal language. Conserve space. Subject Final Report Botswana -,Zambia Road Project Forward original and one copy. RECEIVER: Reply below the message, keep one copy, return one copy. DATE OF MESSAGE Routing Symbol TO fiS/ENGR kl7 4 C&RSC.
    [Show full text]
  • Tsa Batho Newsletter
    October – Dece mber 2015 Page 1 Tsa Batho Newsletter TSA BATHO NEWSLETTER IN THIS ISSUE PAGE Stars use soccer to ‘kick’ out GBV 1 UNFPA launches YAP 3 Realizing Vision 2016 5 41 000 condoms distributed 7 UNFPA call to action against GBV 8 Football stars use soccer to ‘kick’ out GBV xtension Gunners emerged the ‘Unity Cup’ champions after defeating Township Rollers in a football match held to raise awareness about Gender-based violence (GBV) in Botswana. The Unity Cup was a collaboration between UNFPA, UNDP and Men and Boys for Gender Equality (MBGE). The match was part of the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-based violence commemoration. The football match was a conclusion of a variety of activities geared towards promoting men and boys as partners in the The Unity Cup Champions celebrating their victory fight against GBV. Township Rollers and Extension Gunners were engaged as teams with among the most supporters, particularly of men in the country. Prior to the match, the players and administration members of the participating teams were trained on gender and GBV. They were also trained on how they can brand themselves as positive role models and use social media to enhance social change. The two-day training reached a total of 50 people (42 men and 8 women). The trained soccer players actively participated in community mobilization, leading community discussions on GBV in Gaborone, Mochudi and Lobatse. Different media platforms were used to continue discussion and education on GBV. An estimated total of 250, 000 people were reached through the use of print, radio, television and social media.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating a Competitive Rwanda
    Creating a Competitive Rwanda Professor Michael E. Porter Harvard Business School Kigali, Rwanda June 2007 This presentation draws on ideas from Professor Porter’s articles and books, in particular, The Competitive Advantage of Nations (The Free Press, 1990), “Building the Microeconomic Foundations of Competitiveness,” in The Global Competitiveness Report 2006 (World Economic Forum, 2006), “Clusters and the New Competitive Agenda for Companies and Governments” in On Competition (Harvard Business School Press, 1998), and ongoing research on clusters and competitiveness. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise - without the permission of Michael E. Porter. Further information on Professor Porter’s work and the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness is available at www.isc.hbs.edu Kenya CAON 2007 June-07.ppt 1 Copyright 2007 © Professor Michael E. Porter The Changing Nature of International Competition • Fewer barriers to trade and investment Drivers • Rapidly increasing stock and diffusion of knowledge • Competitiveness upgrading in many countries • Globalization of markets • Globalization of capital investment Market • Globalization of value chains reaction • Increasing knowledge and skill intensity of competition • Value migrating to the service component of the value chain • Improving competitiveness is increasingly essential to Rwanda’s prosperity Kenya CAON 2007 June-07.ppt 2 Copyright
    [Show full text]