July August 2016

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

July August 2016 Higher Education Commission - Pakistan July-August 2016 HECHEC InauguratInaugurateses CClloouudd DDaattaa CCeennttrree P-2 Laptop Distribution Ceremonies held at Various Varsities P-3 HEC Awards Outstanding Researchers P-4 HEC Launches 1st Phase of Establishing University Sub-Campuses at District Level P-5 HEC Sends off 80 Students to Hungary on Scholarship P-10 Table of Contents HEC Inaugurates 2 Cloud Data Centre 3 Laptop Distribution Ceremonies held at Various Varsities 5 HEC Launches 1st Phase of Establishing University Sub-Campuses at District Level HEC Awards 7 Czech Ambassador Discusses Outstanding Collaboration in Higher Education with 4 Researchers Chairman HEC 8 Moroccan Universities’ Delegation Visits HEC HEC Stresses No- 8 HEC, PITB hold Focus Group Discussion compromise Policy on Quality of 9 20 Deans, Registrars to Attend Leadership 6 Programme at Glasgow Higher Education 10 HEC Sends off 80 Students to Hungary on Scholarship News & Views is published after every two months. No part of this 11 Chinese Academy of Sciences Delegation publication may be reproduced in any Calls on Chairman HEC form without prior written permission of the publisher. 12 HEC to Grant Balochistan Varsity Rs.147m The views expressed by authors in the 14 15 Pakistani Students Sent to China for articles is their sole responsibility and ICT Programme not of HEC. The Commission would like to thank all the institutions and 16 NBEAC Approves Accreditation of 10 individuals who contributed Institutions information and photographs for this Magazine. 17 Chairman HEC, Vice Chancellors Send off Yakjehti Caravan to Quetta Editor Aayesha Ikram Graphic Designer Raja Ahmad Nadeem Publisher: Reporter Higher Education Waseem Khaliqdad Commission, Pakistan Bringing Pakistani varsities towards world-class research environment HEC Inaugurates Cloud Data Centre Mr. Ahsan Iqbal, Federal Minister for Planning, Central Solution and Central Surveillance, Unified Development and Reforms inaugurated the Cloud Communication and Shared Services, Storage as a Data Centre at Higher Education Commission (HEC), Service, and Training as a Service. Islamabad. The Centre aims to facilitate universities to become part of the world-class research Speaking on the occasion, Mr. Ahsan Iqbal environment. Building of the Centre has been congratulated HEC on the launch of Centre and donated by Huawei Technologies. termed it the backbone of infrastructural and technological development of universities in the The Minister was accompanied by Mr. Sun Weidong, current digital age. He said that innovation has Ambassador of China to Pakistan, Dr. Mukhtar become a ‘currency’, adding that innovation requires Ahmed, Chairman HEC, Dr. Arshad Ali, Executive creativity and it is the universities where creativity Director HEC, Vice Chancellors of comes from. “Turning around a various public and private sector country is a complicated and universities and other notables challenging process, but it is not an were also present. impossible journey,” the Minister stressed. In view of the rise of internet and web-based technologies as more The Minister said that 21st century is strategic tools than ever before, the century of economic ideologies HEC has established the Centre to and Pakistan needs to overcome its improve productivity, enhance political instability to make business processes, and accelerate economic uplift. He said that the change. Data centres are the nation needs to follow the slogan of strategic focus of IT efforts to protect, optimize and ‘Working harder, better and smarter’ to strengthen grow the business. its economic muscle. HEC’s Cloud services aim at increasing efficiency, In his opening remarks, Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed, productivity and collaboration among the Chairman HEC said that the launch of Cloud Data universities of Pakistan and reduce costs by using an Centre is a way forward to realizing the HEC dream of optimized IT infrastructure. This Data Centre will linking up universities through fast and effective provide services like Virtual Data Centres (VDC), technologies. He said that HEC is committed to Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI), Safe Campus facilitating the universities for welfare of society and 2 socio-economic uplift of the country. He said that Data Centre, he announced, the HEC is planning to HEC is fully cognizant of responsibility to develop set up R&D Centre in the near future. Earlier, the human resource in the country so as to make the Huawei Technologies was engaged for deployment future prosperous. “The sky is the limit,” he of state-of-the-art Modular Data Centre based on underscored. Following the establishment of Cloud Hybrid Cloud on leading technologies. PM Laptop Scheme Phase-II Laptop Distribution Ceremonies held at Various Varsities Laptop distribution ceremonies were organised at Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Sukkur IBA, under the Prime Minister’s Laptop Scheme, Phase-II in which laptops were distributed among students of different disciplines including MS and PhD degree programmes. Engr. Muhammad Baligh-ur-Rehman, Minister of State for Federal Education and Professional Training distributed laptops along with USB devices for internet connectivity among students at PIEAS. While, Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed, Chairman Higher Education Commission, Pakistan along with Mr. Makhdoom Adeel-ur-Rehman, Chief Coordinator Prime Minister’s Youth Programme, and Dr. S. M. Zaidi distributed laptops at COMSATS. Engr. Baligh-ur-Rehman said that it is due to dedicated efforts of institutions which have placed Pakistan at the top in engineering and science among the Islamic countries. “We are proud of being the nuclear power and this could not have become possible without commitment of engineers and scientists trained in our institutions,” he said. He observed that other countries are also following the said that Smart Classrooms, Education TV, Call suit of distributing laptops among students for Centres are a few examples of HEC initiatives to better studies and research. amplify the productivity, workability and innovation of universities and students. He said the Prime Speaking at CIIT ceremony, Prof. Dr. Mukhtar Minister’s Youth Programme is a revolutionary step Ahmed, Chairman HEC said, "this is another chapter for socio-economic development of Pakistan. in the Government of Pakistan’s continuous support to young and talented students." He maintained In his address at Sukkur IBA, Engr. Zahid Hussain that, “how a country ranks in university Khand, Registrar Sukkur IBA congratulated the development today is a key factor in how it will rank students and appreciated the efforts of Government in technology and social development in future. He and HEC for promotion of education in the region. 3 Minister for S&T Urges Need-based Research HEC Awards Outstanding Researchers The Higher Education Commission (HEC), Pakistan research. He said that HEC, while promoting a organised the 5th HEC Outstanding Research Award research culture in the country’s universities, is ceremony at its Secretariat recently. Rana Tanveer focusing on the relevance of research so that it could Hussain, Federal Minister of Science and Technology meet the national needs. He said the number of graced the ceremony as chief guest. publications in impact factor research journals has increased considerably since a meagre 800 in 2002 The awards were given in four categories including to over 10,000 in 2024-15 as the HEC has provided Best Research Paper, Best Young Research Scholar, researchers with an enabling environment. “HEC has Best Innovator, and Best Book in eight disciplines been ensuring provision of necessary infrastructure including Basic and Applied Sciences, Biological to universities,” he said. Sciences, Pure Engineering, Computer Science/Engineering, Social Sciences, Management Congratulating the awardees on their remarkable Sciences, and Arts and Humanities. research work, the Chairman said, “Researchers need to shift their concentration from the impact factor to Speaking on the occasion, Rana impact of research on society Tanveer Hussain said that “Researchers need to shift their so that their hard work could e d u c a t i o n i s t h e m o s t benefit humanity.” significant means to ensure concentration from the impact socio-economic development Addressing the gathering, Dr. of a country, as it provides factor to impact of research on Arshad Ali, Executive Director skilled human resource to the HEC stressed the need for hard society. society so that their hard work work to keep pace with the could benefit humanity.” world in educational and He stressed the need for technological development. harmonizing research activities with the national needs. “We have to focus on need- He said that 15 Technology Information Support based research so that it could deliver to the society Centres are being established in the country with the and its practical utility could benefit our economy,” collaboration of World Intellectual Property he said. Organization to conduct research on patents and enhance their functionality. He said a Steering In his welcome remarks, Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed, Committee will also be formed to examine the Chairman HEC briefed the Minister on HEC commercial and economic viability of research in the initiatives to ensure quality of education and country. 4 I N C R E A S I N G A C C E S S HEC Launches 1st Phase of Establishing University Sub-Campuses at District Level The Higher Education Commission
Recommended publications
  • Pakistan P : Climbing the Nuclear Ladder
    CHAPTER 3 PAKISTAN : C LIMBING THE NUCLEAR L ADDER Pervez Hoodbhoy This chapter traces the early development of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons; follows the subsequent evolution of its nuclear objectives and postures; identifies the stages by which a Pakistan–India nuclear crisis could escalate; and examines whether mutual deterrence can be considered robust. South Asia’s nuclear history begins in 1948, a year after Partition. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, on the advice of the brilliant Cambridge-educated nuclear physicist, Dr Homi Jehangir Bhabha, who was both his confidante and scientific advisor, ordered the establishment of the Atomic Energy Agency Commission of India. While the AEC’s public position was to work towards generating nuclear energy for electricity generation, earth excavation, medical technology, and other peaceful purposes, Bhabha struggled to keep its mandate deliberately ambiguous so that the AEC could also conduct secret weapons-related research. 1,2 Nehru agreed, though he was less enthusiastic about nuclear weapons. Bhabha’s carefully argued freedom would eventually lead to the development of India’s nuclear weapons. A new nuclear vigour came with the Sino–Indian border war in 1962, and soon India quietly embarked on its quest for the bomb. Violating the terms on which Canada had provided the Cirus CANDU-type nuclear reactor, plutonium was stealthily reprocessed from its spent fuel. In 1974, just as Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was in deep political trouble, the ‘Buddha smiled’ over the Pokharan nuclear test site. In Pakistan under General Ayub Khan (1958–1968), there was no movement or enthusiasm for the bomb. Ayub reportedly said that, Pakistan: Climbing the Nuclear Ladder 69 ‘We will buy the bomb off the shelf if India goes nuclear,’ 3 but his foreign minister, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto knew that doing such a thing was impossible.
    [Show full text]
  • Solidarity Statement Against Police Brutality at Jamia Millia Islamia University and Aligarh Muslim University
    Solidarity Statement Against Police Brutality at Jamia Millia Islamia University and Aligarh Muslim University We, the undersigned, condemn in the strongest possible terms the police brutality in Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi, and the ongoing illegal siege and curfew imposed on Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh. On 15th December 2019 Delhi police in riot-gear illegally entered the Jamia Millia campus and attacked students who are peacefully protesting the Citizenship Amendment Act. The Act bars Muslims from India’s neighboring countries from the acquisition of Indian citizenship. It contravenes the right to equality and secular citizenship enshrined in the Indian constitution. On the 15th at JMIU, police fired tear gas shells, entered hostels and attacked students studying in the library and praying in the mosque. Over 200 students have been severely injured, many who are in critical condition. Because of the blanket curfew and internet blockage imposed at AMU, we fear a similar situation of violence is unfolding, without any recourse to the press or public. The peaceful demonstration and gathering of citizens does not constitute criminal conduct. The police action in the Jamia Millia Islamia and AMU campuses is blatantly illegal under the constitution of India. We stand in unconditional solidarity with the students, faculty and staff of Jamia Millia Islamia and Aligarh Muslim University, and express our horror at this violent police and state action. With them, we affirm the right of citizens to peaceful protest and the autonomy of the university as a non-militarized space for freedom of thought and expression. The brutalization of students and the attack on universities is against the fundamental norms of a democratic society.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan Affairs & Current Affairs the North-South Gas
    Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Pakistan Studies For CSS, PCS, NTS and other job oriented tests Pakistan Affairs & Current Affairs The North-South gas pipeline will transport LNG from Karachi to Lahore Abdul Sattar Edhi Died on July 8, 2016, Karachi. Oct 16: Pakistan became the first head of the Saarc’s Anti Corruption Forum (ACF) for a year. Oct 16: Comrade Lakhano Behrani — one of the first flag-bearers of leftist movements in Sindh — passed away. Oct 15: The International Day of Rural Women is observed Oct 15: Brazil won the inaugural BRICS U-17 Football Tournament 2016 held at Goa on the occasion of the 8th BRICS summit. Oct 16: The World Food Day was observed globally Russia will invest $2 billion in the construction of North-South gas pipeline. The total length of North-South gas pipeline is 1,100 km Around 12.4 billion m3 of gas would be transported from Karachi to Lahore per annum through North-South gas pipeline. Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif inaugurated construction of 393 km long Sukkur-Multan section of Karachi-Lahore Motorway in Sukkur on 6 May 2016 The total length of Karachi-Lahore Motorway is 1,100 km Pakistan issued 10-year Eurobonds of $500 million in the international Eurobond market on 25 September 2015. The pricing of the Eurobonds were held on 24 September 2015 The coupon rate of Eurobonds issued on 25 September 2015 is 8.25% After Islamabad and Muzaffarabad, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on 2 May 2016 launched the National Health Program in Quetta The Iranian President Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Page 1 of 300
    Internship Report of BankIslami Pakistan Limited. Internee: Mr. Owais Shafique Executive Summary The Department of Management Sciences The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Page 1 of 300 Internship Report of BankIslami Pakistan Limited. Internee: Mr. Owais Shafique Executive Summary: The whole period of my internship at Bank Islami and the preparation of this report have been really helpful in making me understand Islamic and conventional banking in theory and in practice and my experiences are so vast that I have no words to express them. A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels those deposits into lending activities. The Banks primarily provide financial services to customers while the main goal is enriching investors. Today banks work in a hybrid fashion providing a variety of services to their customers to yield heavy profits. A valuable advice I learned on the way was; “The days of conventional banking are long gone; it’s the era of customer oriented banking.” Islamic banking refers to a system of banking or banking activity that is consistent with the principles of the Shari'ah and its practical application through the development of Islamic economics. The principles which emphasize moral and ethical values in all dealings have wide universal appeal. Interest free banking is a narrow concept denoting a number of banking instruments or operations, which avoid interest. Islamic banking, the more general term is expected not only to avoid interest-based transactions, prohibited in the Islamic Shariah, but also to avoid unethical practices and participate actively in achieving the goals and objectives of an Islamic economy.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Salam's Biographies Claim That He Was Opposed to Pakistan's Nuclear
    Abdus Salam: A Reappraisal PART II Salam’s Part in the Pakistani Nuclear Weapon Programme Norman Dombey + Physics and Astronomy Department University of Sussex Brighton BN1 9QH December 10 2011 ABSTRACT Salam’s biographies claim that he was opposed to Pakistan’s nuclear weapon programme. This is somewhat strange given that he was the senior Science Advisor to the Pakistan government for at least some of the period between 1972 when the programme was initiated and 1998 when a successful nuclear weapon test was carried out. I look at the evidence for his participation in the programme. + Email [email protected] 1 Pakistan possesses nuclear weapons. It conducted a series of test explosions in May 1998 in the Ras Koh Hills in Chagai, Balochistan and is believed to have had operational nuclear weapons since March 11 1983, when it successfully carried out a cold test 1, 2 of a weapon design. What part, if any, did Salam play in this? On January 20 1972 immediately after the Indo-Pakistan war which led to the secession of Bangladesh, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the new President, called Pakistan’s senior scientists to a conference at Multan 3 and asked them to begin work on a weapon. Munir Khan 4 had told Bhutto back in 1965 that IAEA’s inspections of Indian nuclear facilities could only be understood in terms of an Indian weapon programme but Ayub Khan had refused to follow suit. Salam was at Multan. The then Chairman of the Pakistani Atomic Energy Commission Ishrat Hussain Usmani refused at Multan to have anything to do with nuclear weapons: he asked how could Pakistan make a nuclear weapon when it had no industrial infrastructure.
    [Show full text]
  • 06 Huazhong Tu.Indd
    The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis Vol. 31, No. 2, June 2019, 273-291 Pakistan’s Nuclear Ambitions: The Debate over Doctrine Huazhong Tu,* Prashant Kumar Singh,** Nan You *** and Bo Tu ****1234 Tsinghua University, Beijing and Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences, Kunming, People’s Republic of China; Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses, New Delhi, Republic of India; Tsinghua University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; Silla University, Busan, Republic of Korea This study analyzes the debate on Pakistan’s nuclear weapons program among the Pakistani elites, who include scientists, strategists and politicians. The study examines the nuclear doctrine that emerges from this, as well as the likely ways in which it can impact peace and stability on the Indian subcontinent. It also underlines the possible influence of the Pakistani nuclear doctrine on the nuclear doctrine of other “unrecognized” emerging nuclear weapon states such as North Korea. After its creation and independence in August 1947, Pakistan’s elites considered survival to be the primary national strategic objective of the country in the harsh international environment, especially with regards to India. This understanding shaped Pakistan’s security policy in the early years, post August 1947. The three wars Pakistan fought with India proved that the collective security policy and the anti-nuclear weapons advocacy by Pakistani defensive realists was not the best strategy in the prevailing security environment. In this backdrop, the Multan meeting in January 1972 initiated a fierce debate on whether a nuclear weapons program was the best strategy for ensuring national security. The participants included defensive realists, offensive realists, liberals and separatists.
    [Show full text]
  • Cosmic Anger : Abdus Salam
    COSMIC ANGER This page intentionally left blank COSMIC ANGER Abdus Salam – the fi rst Muslim Nobel scientist by Gordon Fraser 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Gordon Fraser 2008 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2008 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by Biddles Ltd., www.biddles.co.uk ISBN 978–0–19–920846–3 (Hbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Contents List of illustrations vi Introduction vii Acknowledgements and sources ix Author’s note xii 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Command and Control in Regional Nuclear Powers
    Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE August 2019 Beyond the Rubicon: Command and Control in Regional Nuclear Powers Giles David Arceneaux Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Arceneaux, Giles David, "Beyond the Rubicon: Command and Control in Regional Nuclear Powers" (2019). Dissertations - ALL. 1080. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/1080 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract What factors explain the origins of command and control systems in emerging nuclear powers? Why do some states implement robust administrative, physical, and technical controls over their nuclear arsenals, while others limit safeguards against nuclear use? The nature of a state’s nuclear command and control systems underpin the deterrent capacity of a state’s nuclear arsenal, determine the likelihood of accidental or unauthorized nuclear use, and affect the likelihood of conventional conflict escalating across the nuclear threshold. Despite the importance of command and control systems for nuclear stability and security, however, detailed analysis on the sources of nuclear command and control remain scarce outside the context of the Cold War superpowers. Current explanations of command and control in regional nuclear powers are largely built upon lessons from the U.S. nuclear experience, but these explanations prove unpersuasive under empirical scrutiny. In this dissertation, I analyze the origins of command and control systems in regional nuclear powers.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan's Nuclear Programs and Names Him As Scientific Adviser to the President
    Pakistan’s Nuclear Program By Volha Charnysh, NAPF Intern September 3, 2009 Background In 1947, British India was separated into the Muslim state of Pakistan (with West and East sections) and the largely Hindu India. Pakistan’s geostrategic position next to Communist China combined with the anti-communist attitude of its military made it a natural ally for the United States, and Pakistan joined a number of US-sponsored alliances in return for US military and economic assistance.1 Pakistan’s relationship with neighboring India remained in conflict, however. The states fought two wars over the disputed Kashmir territory – in 1947-48 and 1965.2 A third war in 1971 resulted in East Pakistan becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh.3 The country’s uneasy relationship with India explains its acquisition of nuclear weapons. Initially Pakistan seemed to have been seeking only civilian nuclear capabilities. Its civilian nuclear program began with participation in the US Atoms for Peace initiative.4 In 1955, the Pakistani government formed a 12-member Atomic Energy Committee to advise the government on the peaceful uses of atomic energy and signed an agreement on nuclear cooperation with the United States, under which Pakistan was offered $350,000 in aid to procure a pool type reactor. As the relationship with India deteriorated, however, a clandestine nuclear weapons program was launched to offset the country’s conventional inferiority against India and to earn it the “prestige” of being the first Muslim nation acquire the atomic bomb.5 A turning point in Pakistani decision-making was the 1965 war with India, which showed the disparity between the two countries’ military capabilities and endangered Pakistan’s security alliances with the West.6 India’s first nuclear test in 1974 strengthened Pakistan’s determination to acquire its own nuclear arsenal.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Transitions and Nuclear Management in Pakistan
    CHAPTER 5 POLITICAL TRANSITIONS AND NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT IN PAKISTAN Feroz Hassan Khan Pakistan’s independent political history has experi- enced dramatic changes since the death of its founder, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, who died 13 months after the country gained independence from British India. Jin- nah’s death led to a succession of political leaders who have been assassinated, overthrown, or exiled. Paki- stan’s political history is further checkered, with the dismissals of six prime ministers in the 1950s,1 four military coups,2 and four dissolutions of the parlia- mentary government using presidential constitutional powers.3 Given this history of tumultuous political changes in Pakistan and with simultaneous progress occurring in its nuclear program for the past 40 years, scholars and policymakers have often questioned the impact of leadership transitions on authority, decisionmak- ing, the consistency of nuclear management, and the ultimate control of nuclear arsenals in various periods of the country’s nuclear history. Since Pakistan embarked upon its nuclear pro- gram, three key political transitions, which are ana- lyzed in this chapter, have affected the nature of Paki- stani nuclear management. The military coup in July 1977 brought down the government of Prime Minis- ter Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, who transformed the peace- ful nuclear program into a weapons program. At the time, however, the nuclear weapons program was in its incipient stages. The next transition occurred 11 145 years later when President Zia-ul-Haq’s plane, which also carried the bulk of the ruling military leadership, crashed in August 1988. Pakistan had by then devel- oped a nascent nuclear capability, putting together a nuclear device that could be delivered through a bomber or transport aircraft.
    [Show full text]
  • The Limits of Secure Nuclear Tolerance
    INTERNATIONAL LUXEMBOURG FORUM ON PREVENTING NUCLEAR CATASTROPHE THE LIMITS OF SECURE NUCLEAR TOLERANCE EDITED BY DR. VIATCHESLAV KANTOR PRESIDENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL LUXEMBOURG FORUM ON PREVENTING NUCLEAR CATASTROPHE MOSCOW 2014 1 THE LIMITS OF SECURE NUCLEAR TOLERANCE 2 3 INTERNATIONAL LUXEMBOURG FORUM ON PREVENTING NUCLEAR CATASTROPHE THE LIMITS OF SECURE NUCLEAR TOLERANCE EDITED BY DR. VIATCHESLAV KANTOR PRESIDENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL LUXEMBOURG FORUM ON PREVENTING NUCLEAR CATASTROPHE MOSCOW 2014 THE LIMITS OF SECURE NUCLEAR TOLERANCE ON SECURE NUCLEAR TOLERANCE . TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION................................................................................................. 9. I. GENERAL CHALLENGES OF SECURE NUCLEAR TOLERANCE...................11 1.1..Constructing.a.Secure.Nuclear.Tolerance.System.(V..Kantor).........12 The Limits of Secure Nuclear Tolerance/Ed..by.V..Kantor..National.Institute. of.Corporate.Reform..M,.2014..160.pages. 1.2..The.Role.of.the.Security.Council.and.the.IAEA.. ISBN.978-5-906532-05-3 in.the.Strengthening.of.Nuclear.Nonproliferation.(R..Ekeus)..........21 . In.this.book.world.renowned.experts.from.different.countries.analyze.the.important.issue. of.secure.nuclear.tolerance..They.propose.a.set.of.criteria.to.identify.the.non-declared.activ- 1.3..Criteria.for.the.Assessment.of.Undeclared.Nuclear.Weapons. ity.of.states.aimed.at.developing.nuclear.weapons..Those.criteria.may.be.potentially.applied. Development.(A..Levite).......................................................................29 by.the.IAEA.and.the.UN.Security.Council.to.determine.the.real.nature.and.purposes.of.NPT. Member.States’.nuclear.programs..The.expert.study.was.initiated.and.conducted.under.the. 1.4..Assessing.and.Minimizing.Proliferation.Risk.(J..Carlson).................34 auspices.of.the.International.Luxembourg.Forum.on.Preventing.Nuclear.Catastrophe. The.book.is.intended.for.specialists.in.international.relations,.arms.control.and.security.
    [Show full text]
  • Confronting the Bomb
    Confronting the Bomb Confronting the Bomb Pakistani and Indian Scientists Speak Out Edited by PERVEZ HOODBHOY Preface by JOHN POLYANI Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1986 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in Pakistan by Oxford University Press © Oxford University Press 2013 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press. Enquiries concerning reproduction should be sent to Oxford University Press at the address below. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. ISBN 978-0-19-906833-3 Typeset in ITC Clearface Printed in Pakistan by ________________, Karachi. Published by Ameena Saiyid, Oxford University Press No. 38, Sector 15, Korangi Industrial Area, PO Box 8214, Karachi-74900, Pakistan. Contents Contributors viii Poem ix Author Biographies xi Acknowledgements xv Preface xvii John Polyani Introduction xxi Pervez Hoodbhoy 1.
    [Show full text]