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The Baltic Republics
FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1994 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Mikko Viitasalo, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Antti Numminen, General Headquarters Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 6 THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1992 ISBN 951-25-0709-9 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1994: National Defence College All rights reserved Painatuskeskus Oy Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1994 Preface Until the end of the First World War, the Baltic region was understood as a geographical area comprising the coastal strip of the Baltic Sea from the Gulf of Danzig to the Gulf of Finland. In the years between the two World Wars the concept became more political in nature: after Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania obtained their independence in 1918 the region gradually became understood as the geographical entity made up of these three republics. Although the Baltic region is geographically fairly homogeneous, each of the newly restored republics possesses unique geographical and strategic features. -
Nautiloid Shell Morphology
MEMOIR 13 Nautiloid Shell Morphology By ROUSSEAU H. FLOWER STATEBUREAUOFMINESANDMINERALRESOURCES NEWMEXICOINSTITUTEOFMININGANDTECHNOLOGY CAMPUSSTATION SOCORRO, NEWMEXICO MEMOIR 13 Nautiloid Shell Morphology By ROUSSEAU H. FLOIVER 1964 STATEBUREAUOFMINESANDMINERALRESOURCES NEWMEXICOINSTITUTEOFMININGANDTECHNOLOGY CAMPUSSTATION SOCORRO, NEWMEXICO NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING & TECHNOLOGY E. J. Workman, President STATE BUREAU OF MINES AND MINERAL RESOURCES Alvin J. Thompson, Director THE REGENTS MEMBERS EXOFFICIO THEHONORABLEJACKM.CAMPBELL ................................ Governor of New Mexico LEONARDDELAY() ................................................... Superintendent of Public Instruction APPOINTEDMEMBERS WILLIAM G. ABBOTT ................................ ................................ ............................... Hobbs EUGENE L. COULSON, M.D ................................................................. Socorro THOMASM.CRAMER ................................ ................................ ................... Carlsbad EVA M. LARRAZOLO (Mrs. Paul F.) ................................................. Albuquerque RICHARDM.ZIMMERLY ................................ ................................ ....... Socorro Published February 1 o, 1964 For Sale by the New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources Campus Station, Socorro, N. Mex.—Price $2.50 Contents Page ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION -
Virumaa Hiied
https://doi.org/10.7592/MT2017.66.kaasik Virumaa hiied Ahto Kaasik Teesid: Hiis on ajalooline looduslik pühapaik, millega seostub ohverdamisele, pühakspidamisele, ravimisele, palvetamisele või muule usulisele või taialisele tegevusele viitavaid pärimuslikke andmeid. Üldjuhul on hiis küla pühapaik, rahvapärimuse järgi olevat varem olnud igal külal oma hiis. Samas on mõnda hiiepaika kasutanud terve kihelkond. Artiklis on vaatluse all Virumaa pühapaigad ning ära on toodud Virumaal praeguseks teada olevate hiite nimekiri. Märksõnad: hiis, looduslik pühapaik, Virumaa Eestis on ajalooliste andmete põhjal teada ligikaudu 800 hiit, neist ligi kuuendik Virumaal. Arvestades, et andmed hiitest on jõudnud meieni läbi aastasadade täis sõdu, taude, otsest hävitamist ja ärakeelamist ning usundilise maailmapildi muutumist, on see aukartustäratav hulk. Hiis ühendab kogukonda ja laiemalt rahvast. Hiis täidab õige erinevaid ülesandeid ning on midagi enamat kui looduskaitseala, kooskäimis- või tantsu- koht, vallamaja, haigla, kalmistu, kirik, kohtumaja, kindlus või ohvrikoht. Hiie suhtes puudub tänapäeval kohane võrdlus. Hiis on hiis. Ajalooliste looduslike pühapaikade hulgas moodustavad hiied eraldi rühma. Samma küla Tamme- aluse hiide on rahvast mäletamistmööda kogunenud kogu Mahu (Viru-Nigula) kihelkonnast (Kaasik 2001; Maran 2013). Hiienimelised paigad on ajalooliselt levinud peamiselt põhja pool Tartu – Viljandi – Pärnu joont (Valk 2009: 50). Lõuna pool võidakse sarnaseid pühapai- kasid nimetada kergo-, kumarus-, pühä-, ahi- vm paigaks. Kuid ka Virumaal ei nimetata hiiesarnaseid paiku alati hiieks. Selline on näiteks Lavi pühapaik. Hiietaolisi pühapaikasid leidub meie lähematel ja kaugematel hõimurah- vastel. Sarnased on ka pühapaikadega seotud tõekspidamised ja tavad. Nõnda annavad hiied olulise tähendusliku lisamõõtme meie kuulumisele soome-ugri http://www.folklore.ee/tagused/nr66/kaasik.pdf Ahto Kaasik rahvaste perre. Ja see pole veel kõik. -
Stratigraphic Succession in Lower Peninsula of Michigan
STRATIGRAPHIC DOMINANT LITHOLOGY ERA PERIOD EPOCHNORTHSTAGES AMERICANBasin Margin Basin Center MEMBER FORMATIONGROUP SUCCESSION IN LOWER Quaternary Pleistocene Glacial Drift PENINSULA Cenozoic Pleistocene OF MICHIGAN Mesozoic Jurassic ?Kimmeridgian? Ionia Sandstone Late Michigan Dept. of Environmental Quality Conemaugh Grand River Formation Geological Survey Division Late Harold Fitch, State Geologist Pennsylvanian and Saginaw Formation ?Pottsville? Michigan Basin Geological Society Early GEOL IN OG S IC A A B L N Parma Sandstone S A O G C I I H E C T I Y Bayport Limestone M Meramecian Grand Rapids Group 1936 Late Michigan Formation Stratigraphic Nomenclature Project Committee: Mississippian Dr. Paul A. Catacosinos, Co-chairman Mark S. Wollensak, Co-chairman Osagian Marshall Sandstone Principal Authors: Dr. Paul A. Catacosinos Early Kinderhookian Coldwater Shale Dr. William Harrison III Robert Reynolds Sunbury Shale Dr. Dave B.Westjohn Mark S. Wollensak Berea Sandstone Chautauquan Bedford Shale 2000 Late Antrim Shale Senecan Traverse Formation Traverse Limestone Traverse Group Erian Devonian Bell Shale Dundee Limestone Middle Lucas Formation Detroit River Group Amherstburg Form. Ulsterian Sylvania Sandstone Bois Blanc Formation Garden Island Formation Early Bass Islands Dolomite Sand Salina G Unit Paleozoic Glacial Clay or Silt Late Cayugan Salina F Unit Till/Gravel Salina E Unit Salina D Unit Limestone Salina C Shale Salina Group Salina B Unit Sandy Limestone Salina A-2 Carbonate Silurian Salina A-2 Evaporite Shaley Limestone Ruff Formation -
Alevist Vallamajani from Borough to Community House
Eesti Vabaõhumuuseumi Toimetised 2 Alevist vallamajani Artikleid maaehitistest ja -kultuurist From borough to community house Articles on rural architecture and culture Tallinn 2010 Raamatu väljaandmist on toetanud Eesti Kultuurkapital. Toimetanud/ Edited by: Heiki Pärdi, Elo Lutsepp, Maris Jõks Tõlge inglise keelde/ English translation: Tiina Mällo Kujundus ja makett/ Graphic design: Irina Tammis Trükitud/ Printed by: AS Aktaprint ISBN 978-9985-9819-3-1 ISSN-L 1736-8979 ISSN 1736-8979 Sisukord / Contents Eessõna 7 Foreword 9 Hanno Talving Hanno Talving Ülevaade Eesti vallamajadest 11 Survey of Estonian community houses 45 Heiki Pärdi Heiki Pärdi Maa ja linna vahepeal I 51 Between country and town I 80 Marju Kõivupuu Marju Kõivupuu Omad ja võõrad koduaias 83 Indigenous and alien in home garden 113 Elvi Nassar Elvi Nassar Setu küla kontrolljoone taga – Lõkova Lykova – Setu village behind the 115 control line 149 Elo Lutsepp Elo Lutsepp Asustuse kujunemine ja Evolution of settlement and persisting ehitustraditsioonide püsimine building traditions in Peipsiääre Peipsiääre vallas. Varnja küla 153 commune. Varnja village 179 Kadi Karine Kadi Karine Miljööväärtuslike Virumaa Milieu-valuable costal villages of rannakülade Eisma ja Andi väärtuste Virumaa – Eisma and Andi: definition määratlemine ja kaitse 183 of values and protection 194 Joosep Metslang Joosep Metslang Palkarhitektuuri taastamisest 2008. Methods for the preservation of log aasta uuringute põhjal 197 architecture based on the studies of 2008 222 7 Eessõna Eesti Vabaõhumuuseumi toimetiste teine köide sisaldab 2008. aasta teaduspäeva ettekannete põhjal kirjutatud üpris eriilmelisi kirjutisi. Omavahel ühendab neid ainult kaks põhiteemat: • maaehitised ja maakultuur. Hanno Talvingu artikkel annab rohkele arhiivimaterjalile ja välitööaine- sele toetuva esmase ülevaate meie valdade ja vallamajade kujunemisest alates 1860. -
Taotluse Kuupäev Taotleja Maakond 15.06.2020 Paide Linn, Tööstuse Tn
Taotluse kuupäev Taotleja Maakond 15.06.2020 Paide linn, Tööstuse tn 18 korteriühistu Järvamaa 26.06.2020 Rakvere vald, Näpi alevik, Näpi tee 16, Näpi tee 18 korteriühistu Lääne-Virumaa 06.07.2020 Rakvere linn, Tuleviku tn 13 korteriühistu Lääne-Virumaa 26.06.2020 Rakvere vald, Näpi alevik, Näpi tee 16, Näpi tee 18 korteriühistu Lääne-Virumaa 04.07.2020 Rakvere vald, Sõmeru alevik, Jõe tn 4, Jõe tn 4a korteriühistu Lääne-Virumaa 13.06.2020 Vinni vald, Vinni alev, Sõpruse tn 3 korteriühistu Lääne-Virumaa 10.07.2020 Märjamaa vald, Orgita küla, Orgita keskus 34 korteriühistu Raplamaa 10.07.2020 Märjamaa vald, Orgita küla, Orgita keskus 38 korteriühistu Raplamaa 02.07.2020 Rakvere vald, Sõmeru alevik, Põllu tn 7 korteriühistu Lääne-Virumaa 02.07.2020 Viru-Nigula vald, Kunda linn, Koidu tn 38 korteriühistu Lääne-Virumaa 09.07.2020 Rakvere linn, Rohuaia tn 22 korteriühistu Lääne-Virumaa 26.06.2020 Vinni vald, Vinni alevik, Kiige tn 5 korteriühistu Lääne-Virumaa 13.06.2020 Rakvere vald, Sõmeru alevik, Puiestee tn 13 korteriühistu Lääne-Virumaa 10.07.2020 Märjamaa vald, Orgita küla, Orgita keskus 32 korteriühistu Raplamaa 11.06.2020 Rakvere linn, Võidu tn 70 korteriühistu Lääne-Virumaa 04.07.2020 Vinni vald, Vinni alevik, Tiigi tn 5 korteriühistu Lääne-Virumaa 11.06.2020 Rapla vald, Rapla linn, Mahlamäe tn 8 korteriühistu Raplamaa 09.07.2020 Rapla vald, Rapla linn, Mahlamäe tn 6 korteriühistu Raplamaa 18.06.2020 Kadrina vald, Kadrina alevik, Pargi tn 24 korteriühistu Lääne-Virumaa 18.06.2020 Rakvere vald, Sõmeru alevik, Aasa tn 3 korteriühistu -
Rmk Annual Report 2019 Rmk Annual Report 2019
RMK ANNUAL REPORT 2019 RMK ANNUAL REPORT 2019 2 RMK AASTARAAMAT 2019 | PEATÜKI NIMI State Forest Management Centre (RMK) Sagadi Village, Haljala Municipality, 45403 Lääne-Viru County, Estonia Tel +372 676 7500 www.rmk.ee Text: Katre Ratassepp Translation: TABLE OF CONTENTS Interlex Photos: 37 Protected areas Jarek Jõepera (p. 5) 4 10 facts about RMK Xenia Shabanova (on all other pages) 38 Nature protection works 5 Aigar Kallas: Big picture 41 Põlula Fish Farm Design and layout: Dada AD www.dada.ee 6–13 About the organisation 42–49 Visiting nature 8 All over Estonia and nature awareness Typography: Geogrotesque 9 Structure 44 Visiting nature News Gothic BT 10 Staff 46 Nature awareness 11 Contribution to the economy 46 Elistvere Animal Park Paper: cover Constellation Snow Lime 280 g 12 Reflection of society 47 Sagadi Forest Centre content Munken Lynx 120 g 13 Cooperation projects 48 Nature cameras 49 Christmas trees Printed by Ecoprint 14–31 Forest management 49 Heritage culture 16 Overview of forests 19 Forestry works 50–55 Research 24 Plant cultivation 52 Applied research 26 Timber marketing 56 Scholarships 29 Forest improvement 57 Conference 29 Forest fires 30 Waste collection 58–62 Financial summary 31 Hunting 60 Balance sheet 62 Income statement 32–41 Nature protection 63 Auditor’s report 34 Protected species 36 Key biotypes 64 Photo credit 6 BIG PICTURE important tasks performed by RMK 6600 1% people were employed are growing forests, preserving natural Aigar Kallas values, carrying out nature protection of RMK’s forest land in RMK’s forests during the year. -
Discover the Coast of North-Western Estonia!
Discover the coast of north-western Estonia! Coastal hiking trail The Baltic Coastal Hiking Route is part of the E9 long-distance hiking trail which stretches all the way from Portugal to Narva. In Lääne-Harju Keila-Joa Lohusalu Türisalu municipality the trail is divided into six one-day trips, covering Nõva-Vihterpalu, Vihterpalu-Padise, Padise-Paldiski, Paldiski-Kersalu, Kersalu- Photo: Egle Kaur  ³ Laulasmaa, Laulasmaa-Vääna-Jõesuu but, of course, everyone can hike a distance that is suitable for them, whatever the length and Lohusalu ® location. Look out for white-blue-white markings and enjoy the hike. 1  Pakri lighthouse 1 2 Lighthouses Photo: Visit Estonia  The tallest lighthouse in the Baltics is Pakri lighthouse, measuring 52m high, but there is also another working lighthouse in Lääne- Meremõisa Harju municipality. Surprisingly you can find it in the bell tower of St Matthias Church in Harju-Madise. 7 3 2 Adra 12 Waterfalls 13 9 4 3 4 Lääne-Harju municipality is rich in waterfalls. The Keila waterfall, the Treppoja waterfall, and the Türisalu cascades are well Laulasmaa  known even for visitors who come from farther away, but when the water levels are high the beauty of a waterfall can also 2 3 Keila Falls be admired at Uuga, Pakri, Leetse, and the Kersalu cliffs on the coast. Photo: Kalev Laast ® Net shed of Kase Ants 5 5 1  Käesalu Beaches   4 5 There is no official beach in Lääne-Harju municipality, but there is an amazingly large selection of beautiful sandy Pakri Bank beaches on which you can enjoy the sun and take a dip in the water. -
CONTROLS on DOLOMITIZATION of the UPPER ORDOVICIAN TRENTON LIMESTONE in SOUTH-CENTRAL KENTUCKY COLLIN JAMES GRAY Department Of
CONTROLS ON DOLOMITIZATION OF THE UPPER ORDOVICIAN TRENTON LIMESTONE IN SOUTH-CENTRAL KENTUCKY COLLIN JAMES GRAY Department of Geological Sciences APPROVED: Dr. Katherine Giles, Ph.D., Chair Dr. Richard Langford, Ph.D. Dr. Matthew Johnston, Ph.D. Charles Ambler, Ph.D. Dean of the Graduate School Copyright © by Collin James Gray 2015 Dedication I dedicate my thesis work to my family. My dedicated and loving parents, Michael and Deborah Gray have always supported me and provided words of encouragement during the struggles of my research. The support provided was second to none and I could not imagine reaching this point in my education without them. I also dedicate this thesis to my two brothers, Michael and Nathan Gray and my sister Nicole Gray. Without these role models I cannot imagine where my education would have ended. I will always appreciate the support provided by all three of you and consider you to be role models that I can always look up to. CONTROLS ON DOLOMITIZATION OF THE UPPER ORDOVICIAN TRENTON LIMESTONE IN SOUTH-CENTRAL KENTUCKY by COLLIN JAMES GRAY, B.S. GEOLOGY THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at El Paso in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Geological Sciences THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO December 2015 Acknowledgements I wish to thank my committee whose time and expertise provided excellent input into my research. Dr. Katherine Giles, my M.S. supervisor provided guidance and provided endless suggestions and recommendations throughout my research while continuously motivating me to continue my education. -
Kanalisatsiooni Arendamise Kava Aastateks 2009- 2021
Sangaste valla ühisveevärgi ja –kanalisatsiooni arendamise kava aastateks 2009- 2021 1. SISSEJUHATUS 5 2. SISUKOKKUVÕTE 6 2.1 Elanikkond ......................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Asulate investeeringuprojektid ........................................................................... 7 2.2.1 Keeni asula investeeringud ............................................................................... 7 2.2.2 Lossiküla investeeringud ................................................................................... 8 2.2.3 Sangaste aleviku investeeringud ........................................................................ 8 2.2.4 Sangaste valla investeeringuprojektide kokkuvõte ............................................. 8 2.3 Pikaajalise investeeringuprogrammi maksumus ................................................. 9 2.3.1 Maksumuse arvutamise alused .......................................................................... 9 2.3.2 Projektide maksumus ......................................................................................... 9 3. ÜVK ARENDAMISE KAVA KOOSTAMISE LÄHTEANDMED 10 3.1 Õiguslik baas ................................................................................................... 10 3.2 Valga maakonna planeering ............................................................................ 11 3.3 Sangaste valla üldplaneering ........................................................................... 12 3.4 Reovee ärajuhtimise suublad .......................................................................... -
ABP Loetelu 27.07.2021
Last amendment of this list /viimati muudetud nimekirja: 27.07.2021 Section XIII Other registered operators Teised registreeritud käitlejad Associated Approval/Reg No Name Town/Region Category Activities Product types activities Remarks CHAN Tunnustamise/reg. nr Nimi Aadress Kategooria Tegevusalad Toote tüüp Lisategevusalad Märkused Piibumäe küla, Peipsiääre vald, R/04/ABP/002 FIE Tiit Vene 3 TRANS 49413 Tartumaa Aude talu, Alamõisa küla, Tõrva OTHER (lay out R/13/ABP/001 Ülle Parek Aude Talu 2 DTC; MANU vald, 68403 Valgamaa to land) Tehase 21-63, Aseri, Viru-Nigula in package of not R/03/ABP/001 Kaja Tinnuri 2 UFERT FERT (Cat II MBM) vald, 43401 Ida-Virumaa more than 50 kg Käru mnt 2, Simuna, Väike-Maarja in big bags of not R/07/ABP/003 OÜ Simuna Ivax 2 UFERT FERT (Cat II MBM) vald, 46401 Lääne-Virumaa more than 1000 kg R/02/ABP/002 OÜ Hiiu Autotrans Rookopli 17, 92413 Kärdla, Hiiumaa 1; 2; 3 TRANS Operating in remote R/02/ABP/003 OÜ Hiiu Autotrans Rookopli 17, 92413 Kärdla, Hiiumaa 1; 2; 3 OTHER area (Hiiumaa) Muuli tee 8, Miiduranna küla, 74015 R/01/ABP/008 Selteret OÜ 2 OTHER (retail) FERT (MANP) Viimsi vald, Harjumaa Pärnasalu põik 11, 76505 Saue R/01/ABP/007 Arco Transport AS 2 TRANS linn, Saue vald, Harjumaa Jõgeva MÜ kauplus Jõgeva Suur 11, 48306 Jõgeva, R/04/ABP/004 2 OTHER (retail) FERT (MANP) Ehitusmaterjalid Jõgevamaa Väike-Ameerika 30, 10129 Tallinn, R/01/ABP/011 Workshop OÜ 2 OTHER (retail) FERT (MANP) Harjumaa Puuri küla, Põlva vald, 63220 R/08/ABP/002 OÜ Bestran 2 TRANS FERT Põlvamaa Põlgaste küla, Kanepi vald, 63108 OTHER -
The Classic Upper Ordovician Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Eastern Cincinnati Arch
International Geoscience Programme Project 653 Third Annual Meeting - Athens, Ohio, USA Field Trip Guidebook THE CLASSIC UPPER ORDOVICIAN STRATIGRAPHY AND PALEONTOLOGY OF THE EASTERN CINCINNATI ARCH Carlton E. Brett – Kyle R. Hartshorn – Allison L. Young – Cameron E. Schwalbach – Alycia L. Stigall International Geoscience Programme (IGCP) Project 653 Third Annual Meeting - 2018 - Athens, Ohio, USA Field Trip Guidebook THE CLASSIC UPPER ORDOVICIAN STRATIGRAPHY AND PALEONTOLOGY OF THE EASTERN CINCINNATI ARCH Carlton E. Brett Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, 2624 Clifton Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA ([email protected]) Kyle R. Hartshorn Dry Dredgers, 6473 Jayfield Drive, Hamilton, Ohio 45011, USA ([email protected]) Allison L. Young Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, 2624 Clifton Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA ([email protected]) Cameron E. Schwalbach 1099 Clough Pike, Batavia, OH 45103, USA ([email protected]) Alycia L. Stigall Department of Geological Sciences and OHIO Center for Ecology and Evolutionary Studies, Ohio University, 316 Clippinger Lab, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA ([email protected]) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We extend our thanks to the many colleagues and students who have aided us in our field work, discussions, and publications, including Chris Aucoin, Ben Dattilo, Brad Deline, Rebecca Freeman, Steve Holland, T.J. Malgieri, Pat McLaughlin, Charles Mitchell, Tim Paton, Alex Ries, Tom Schramm, and James Thomka. No less gratitude goes to the many local collectors, amateurs in name only: Jack Kallmeyer, Tom Bantel, Don Bissett, Dan Cooper, Stephen Felton, Ron Fine, Rich Fuchs, Bill Heimbrock, Jerry Rush, and dozens of other Dry Dredgers. We are also grateful to David Meyer and Arnie Miller for insightful discussions of the Cincinnatian, and to Richard A.