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Santa Cruz Acalpixca's Sweet Tradition
16 DEL CASTILLO.Santa Cruz Acalpixca:Layout 1 20/11/09 17:10 Page 76 Santa Cruz Acalpixca’s Sweet Tradition Raquel del Castillo* 76 16 DEL CASTILLO.Santa Cruz Acalpixca:Layout 1 20/11/09 17:10 Page 77 Santa Cruz Acalpixca is known for a very special craft: making candied fruit. A large number of residents, organized by family and specialty, make their livings this way. ochimilco is a town with character and X pride in itself. This lake region was populated in pre-Hispanic times by warriors from mythical Aztlán, amidst plentiful water, good fishing and generous harvests. Here, towns were founded that exist to this day, complete with their indigenous tra- ditions and customs. One of these is Acalpixca, known today for its multi-co- lored sweets, a delight to the palate. ORIGINS Seven tribes of Nahuatlacas (“people who speak clearly” in Náhuatl) left Aztlán on a pilgrimage to the Anáhuac Valley. The ones known as Xochimilcas were the first to leave, in the “year of the Lord 820” (the tenth century A.D.), and settled on the Cuahilama Hill in the old Xochimilco Lake area. They built their ceremonial center atop the hill, from where they could survey the movement of canoes, fend off attacks and care for their crops. Figures carved in stone represent- ing their gods in the form of animals and other symbols remain there, tracing the path to the top called the Great Boulevard. The cere- monial esplanade still shows vestiges of the Nahuatl conception of the universe: stones carved with the glyph of Nahui Ollin, who repre- sented the so-called fifth sun,1 and an ocelotl (jaguar) playing with flowers and butterflies. -
Baseline Study of Land Markets in and Around Mexico City's Current And
Baseline Study of Land Markets in and Around Mexico City’s Current and New International Airports Report to the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy July 10, 2017 Paavo Monkkonen UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs Jorge Montejano Escamilla Felipe Gerardo Avila Jimenez Centro de Investigación en Geografía y Geomática 1 Executive Summary Government run urban mega-projects can have a transformative impact on local property and land markets, creating significant increases in the value of land through investment by the state. The construction of a New International Airport and the redevelopment of the existing International Airport will be one of the largest public infrastructure projects in Mexico City in recent history. The potential impacts on the price of nearby land warrants consideration of a land value capture program. Regardless of the form this program takes, the city needs an accurate and well-justified baseline measure of the value of land and property proximate to the two airport sites. This report contains three parts. The first is a review of relevant academic literature on property appraisals, the impacts of airports and mega-projects on land and property values, the role of value capture in infrastructure investment, and the methods and tools through which land value impacts can be estimated. This latter component of the literature review is especially important. Much of the data on land and property values in Mexico City are from appraisals and estimates rather than actual transaction records, and the methodology governments use to assess land values plays an important role in the credibility and political feasibility of efforts to recapture value increases. -
"Comments on the Historicity of Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Tollan, and the Toltecs" by Michael E
31 COMMENTARY "Comments on the Historicity of Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Tollan, and the Toltecs" by Michael E. Smith University at Albany, State University of New York Can we believe Aztec historical accounts about Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Tollan, and other Toltec phenomena? The fascinating and important recent exchange in the Nahua Newsletter between H. B. Nicholson and Michel Graulich focused on this question. Stimulated partly by this debate and partly by a recent invitation to contribute an essay to an edited volume on Tula and Chichén Itzá (Smith n.d.), I have taken a new look at Aztec and Maya native historical traditions within the context of comparative oral histories from around the world. This exercise suggests that conquest-period native historical accounts are unlikely to preserve reliable information about events from the Early Postclassic period. Surviving accounts of the Toltecs, the Itzas (prior to Mayapan), Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Tula, and Chichén Itzá all belong more to the realm of myth than history. In the spirit of encouraging discussion and debate, I offer a summary here of my views on early Aztec native history; a more complete version of which, including discussion of the Maya Chilam Balam accounts, will be published in Smith (n.d.). I have long thought that Mesoamericanists have been far too credulous in their acceptance of native historical sources; this is an example of what historian David Fischer (1970:58-61) calls "the fallacy of misplaced literalism." Aztec native history was an oral genre that employed painted books as mnemonic devices to aid the historian or scribe in their recitation (Calnek 1978; Nicholson 1971). -
Centros De Atención a Clientes Telcel
Directorio de Centros de Atención a Clientes (CAC) de Telcel en la Ciudad de México ÁREA DE ESPERA POSICIÓN DE ATENCIÓN A SEÑALIZACIÓN ACCESO CON ANIMALES REGIÓN NOMBRE DEL CAC HORARIO Domicilio: Calle Domicilio: No. Exterior Domicilio: No. Interior Domicilio: Colonia Domicilio: Código Postal Domicilio: Municipio Domicilio: Entidad KIOSKO CAJERO ATM RAMPA RUTA ACCESIBLE RESERVADA PARA MENOR ALTURA ACCESIBILIDAD GUIA PERSONAS CON 9 LORETO LUNES A DOMINGO DE 9:00 A 19:00 HRS. ALTAMIRANO 46 PLAZA LORETO TIZAPAN 1090 ÁLVARO OBREGÓN CDMX X X 9 SAN ANGEL LUNES A DOMINGO 10:00 A 19:00 HRS. AVE. INSURGENTES SUR 2105 DENTRO DE TIENDA SANBORNS SAN ANGEL 1000 ÁLVARO OBREGÓN CDMX X X X 9 CAMARONES LUNES A VIERNES 09:00 A 18:00 HRS. CALLE NORTE 77 3331 OBRERO POPULAR 11560 AZCAPOTZALCO CDMX X X X CENTRO COMERCIAL PARQUE 9 PARQUE VÍA VALLEJO LUNES A DOMINGO 10:00 A 20:00 HRS. CALZADA VALLEJO 1090 SANTA CRUZ DE LAS SALINAS 2340 AZCAPOTZALCO CDMX X X X VIA VALLEJO 9 SERVICIO TÉCNICO TELCEL Y CENTRO ATENCIÓN ETRAM ROSARIO LUNES A DOMINGO 10:00 A 20:00 HRS. AVE. DEL ROSARIO 901 CETRAM EL ROSARIO EL ROSARIO 2100 AZCAPOTZALCO CDMX X X X X 9 AMORES LUNES A VIERNES 9:00 A 18:00 HRS. AMORES 26 DEL VALLE 3100 BENITO JUÁREZ CDMX X X X X X X 9 DEL VALLE LUNES A VIERNES 9:00 A 18:00 HRS. EJE 7 SUR FELIX CUEVAS 825 DEL VALLE 3100 BENITO JUÁREZ CDMX X X X X X X 9 EJE CENTRAL LÁZARO CÁRDENAS LUNES A DOMINGO 10:00 A 19:00 HRS. -
Power and Politics in Higher Education.Pdf
01FM (i-vi) 12/9/02 11:13 AM Page iii POWER AND POLITICS IN UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE Organization and Change at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Imanol Ordorika RoutledgeFalmer New York & London 01FM (i-vi) 12/9/02 11:13 AM Page iv Published in 2003 by RoutledgeFalmer 29 West 35th Street New York, NY 10001 www.routledge-ny.com Published in Great Britain by RoutledgeFalmer 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE www.routledge.co.uk RoutledgeFalmer is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2003 by Taylor & Francis Books, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ordorika, Imanol. Power and politics in university governance : organization and change at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico / by Imanol Ordorika. p. cm. — (RoutledgeFalmer dissertation series in higher education) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-415-93515-6 1. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 2. Higher education and state— Mexico—Case studies. I. Title. II. Studies in higher education, dissertation series. LE7.M599 .O73 2002 378.72'53—dc21 2002069896 01FM (i-vi) 12/9/02 11:13 AM Page v A Imanoltxu y Amaya, porque arrasan todo con su alegría y su intensidad. -
Encuesta Intercensal 2015
Principales resultados Distrito Federal Diciembre 2015 Encuesta Intercensal 2015 Con el propósito de actualizar la información sobre el volumen, composición, distribución y comportamiento de las características de la población y las viviendas particulares habitadas dentro del territorio nacional a nivel municipal, delegacional y por entidad federativa, el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), llevó a cabo el levantamiento de la Encuesta Intercensal 2015. ¿Cuáles son los resultados del levantamiento? Viviendas Deshabitadas y de Habitadas 1 Entidad Visitadas uso temporal Total % Total % Nacional 7 853 702 5 933 904 75.6 1 919 798 24.4 Distrito Federal 180 403 161 751 89.7 18 562 10.3 Viviendas particulares habitadas, con entrevista y sin entrevista Viviendas Con entrevista Sin entrevista Entidad particulares 2 habitadas Total % Total % Pendientes % Negativas % Nacional 5 933 904 5 854 392 98.7 79 512 1.3 36 938 0.6 42 574 0.7 Distrito Federal 161 751 160 006 98.9 1 745 1.1 1 320 0.8 425 0.3 1 Las viviendas deshabitadas son las que están disponibles para ser habitadas y las de uso temporal son las destinadas para usarse en algunos periodos como vacacionar, etc. 2 Incluye todas las viviendas habitadas en las que no se logró contactar a un informante adecuado. ¿Cuál es la estimación de la población total del Distrito Federal? La Encuesta Intercensal 2015 proporciona únicamente la estimación de la población residente en viviendas particulares habitadas: 8 918 653. La población de viviendas colectivas, del Servicio Exterior Mexicano y la que carece de vivienda no fue captada por la Encuesta Intercensal. -
“Enclosures with Inclusion” Vis-À-Vis “Boundaries” in Ancient Mexico
Ancient Mesoamerica, page 1 of 16, 2021 Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:10.1017/S0956536121000043 “ENCLOSURES WITH INCLUSION” VIS-À-VIS “BOUNDARIES” IN ANCIENT MEXICO Amos Megged Department of General History, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31990, Israel Abstract Recent in-depth research on the Nahua Corpus Xolotl, as well as on a large variety of compatible sources, has led to new insights on what were “boundaries” in preconquest Nahua thought. The present article proposes that our modern Western concept of borders and political boundaries was foreign to ancient Mexican societies and to Aztec-era polities in general. Consequently, the article aims to add a novel angle to our understanding of the notions of space, territoriality, and limits in the indigenous worldview in central Mexico during preconquest times, and their repercussions for the internal social and political relations that evolved within the Nahua-Acolhua ethnic states (altepetl). Furthermore, taking its cue from the Corpus Xolotl, the article reconsiders the validity of ethnic entities and polities in ancient Mexico and claims that many of these polities were ethnic and territorial amalgams, in which components of ethnic outsiders formed internal enclaves and powerbases. I argue that in ancient Mexico one is able to observe yet another kind of conceptualization of borders/ frontiers: “enclosures with inclusion,” which served as the indigenous concept of porous and inclusive boundaries, well up to the era of the formation of the so-called Triple Alliance, and beyond. -
The Report on the Urban Safety Governance Assessment In
Iztapalapa Report 2021 UNODCity SAFETY GOVERNANCE APPROACH IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS FOR SAFE, INCLUSIVE AND RESILIENT CITIES United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Mexico) Urban Safety Governance Assessment 2 The content of this report does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC, Member States or contributory organizations, nor does it imply any kind of endorsement. The content and information in this publication may be reproduced in whole and/or in part, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. The following reference is suggested: Report of the Urban Safety Governance Assessment in Iztapalapa, Center of Excellence in Statistical Information on Government, Crime, Victimization and Justice, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2021. Comments on this report are welcome, please send to: Avenida Patriotismo 711, San Juan Mixcoac, Benito Juárez, C.P. 03730, Ciudad de México. Tel. +52 55 52 78 1000 ext. 1723 [email protected] www.cdeunodc.inegi.org.mx Copyright © United Nations, 2021. All rights reserved worldwide. First edition: may 2021 Printed in Mexico Acknowledgments The Report of the Urban Safety Governance Assessment in Iztapalapa was prepared by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) through the Center of Excellence in Statistical Information on Government, Crime, Victimization and Justice (CoE). The Center of Excellence acknowledges the valuable contributions provided by Angela Me, Gautam Babbar, Gayathry Venugopal, Max Menn, Nina Grellier, Silva De Pedro, Simonetta Grassi, and Sven Pfeiffer from HQ- UNODC-Vienna and Stephanie Loose from UN- Habitat. Editorial team Salomé Flores Teresa Navarrete Fabiola Olvera Lisseth Nava Shaní Alvarez Stefany Cortés Ana Karen Padilla 3 The Center of Excellence in Statistical Information on Government, Crime, Victimization and Justice is grateful for the valuable input and support received from the following institutions: The Mayor's Office of Iztapalapa: General and Executive Offices, as well as Territorial Directorates. -
LAS CHINAMPAS PATRIMONIO MUNDIAL Cdmx
EQUIPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN: Responsable Dr. Alberto González Pozo Asociados Mtro. Fernando R. Chiapa Sánchez Mtro. José Gabriel Castro Garza Mtro. Benigno Ángeles Escamilla Arq. Manuel Montaño Pedraza Lic. P.T. Mereguildo Toledo Esteban Colaboradores Mtros. Rogelio Canto Santillana, Daniel R. López Trejo, Sofía Riojas Paz, Brenda Jiménez Osorio, Luis Alberto Andrade y Gerardo Estrada Straffon Arquitectos Jorge L. Rodríguez Ruiz e Isaías González Villa Planificadoras Territoriales Carolina Huitrón Valenzuela, Mercedes Camargo Flores y Kathy Arce Cruz Consultores (Arqueología) Dr. Luis Morett Alatorre y Arq. Xolotl Morett Muñoz (Medio Ambiente) Biol. Cuauhtémoc Peralta Nieto y Mtra. Ma. del Carmen Cruz Aragón. Pasantes Karla Rosas Hernández, Claudia Ángeles Becerril, Hermilo Soria Ortega, Víctor González Villa, Antonio Gil Salinas, Enrique López Trejo, Rafael Limón Martinez, Luis A. Gallardo Carrasco y Adrián Martínez Díaz Asesores locales Lic. Ricardo Flores Cuevas y Sr. Félix Venancio González Apoyo logístico Graciela Bayúgar Faigenbaum Lic. Rosa Ma. Miranda Correa Gloria Fuentes Sáenz Juana Reséndiz Valdez Catalina Durán Mc Kinster Corrección Catalina Durán Mc Kinster Cuidado de la edición Gubisha Ruiz Morán Diseño y formación de portada e interiores Equipo de investigación Alejandro Cárdenas Tapia/[email protected] Fotografía Alejandro Cárdenas Tapia/[email protected] Fotografía de portada GOBIERNO DE LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA Dr. Miguel Ángel Mancera Espinosa Dr. Salvador Vega y León Jefe de Gobierno Rector General Ing. Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano M. en C. Q. Norberto Manjarrez Álvarez Coordinador General de Asuntos Internacionales Secretario General Mtro. Lucino Gutiérrez Herrera Coordinador General de Difusión AUTORIDAD DE LA ZONA PATRIMONIO MUNDIAL NATURAL Y CULTURAL DE LA HUMANIDAD EN Dra. -
Rethinking the Conquest : an Exploration of the Similarities Between Pre-Contact Spanish and Mexica Society, Culture, and Royalty
University of Northern Iowa UNI ScholarWorks Dissertations and Theses @ UNI Student Work 2015 Rethinking the Conquest : an exploration of the similarities between pre-contact Spanish and Mexica society, culture, and royalty Samantha Billing University of Northern Iowa Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©2015 Samantha Billing Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd Part of the Latin American History Commons Recommended Citation Billing, Samantha, "Rethinking the Conquest : an exploration of the similarities between pre-contact Spanish and Mexica society, culture, and royalty" (2015). Dissertations and Theses @ UNI. 155. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/155 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses @ UNI by an authorized administrator of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright by SAMANTHA BILLING 2015 All Rights Reserved RETHINKING THE CONQUEST: AN EXPLORATION OF THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN PRE‐CONTACT SPANISH AND MEXICA SOCIETY, CULTURE, AND ROYALTY An Abstract of a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Samantha Billing University of Northern Iowa May 2015 ABSTRACT The Spanish Conquest has been historically marked by the year 1521 and is popularly thought of as an absolute and complete process of indigenous subjugation in the New World. Alongside this idea comes the widespread narrative that describes a barbaric, uncivilized group of indigenous people being conquered and subjugated by a more sophisticated and superior group of Europeans. -
Quico-Prometeo.Pdf
EPL ROMETEO EMN ÉXICO Raíces Sociales y Desarrollo de la Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM FRANCISCO JAVIER CEPEDA FLORES FCFM El Prometeo en México Francisco J. Cepeda Flore El Prometeo en México Raíces Sociales y Desarrollo de la Facultad de Ciencias de la UNAM Presentación En la introducción del presente estudio, se reporta un prolongado proceso de investigación que sustenta el contenido de “El Prometeo en México”. El recorrido ha sido a través de los años y anidó en varias universidades. El tema central es el desarrollo institucional del espíritu y práctica de la ciencia en México, particularmente en matemáticas, física y biología, en las primeras instituciones nacionales como la Facultad de Ciencias de la UNAM y sus precursoras; de ahí la validez del estudio en varios ámbitos. Para el caso de las universidades de provincia, que en ocasiones tienen insuficiente cultura de investigación científica, las raíces sociales y trayectoria de las instituciones nacionales con una añeja tradición y alto nivel académico, son un prototipo que se debe conocer y aprovechar como guía para los esfuerzos cotidianos en la construcción de sus propios ámbitos de docencia e investigación científica. Cuando se dice que el Prometeo sigue ganando adeptos, nos referimos en especial a las universidades que buscan crear y consolidar la actividad académica alrededor de la racionalidad científica. Incluso el estudio fue presentado en el Departamento de Historia de la Universidad Iberoamericana, para obtener el Grado de Maestría en Historia de México en el Programa de posgrado de dicha Universidad. Por eso, es pertinente la publicación de un libro como este que expone las raíces, las causas sociales que influyeron en la creación de las primeras instituciones en donde se ofrecieron carreras de las áreas de ciencias naturales y exactas; así como sus etapas de desarrollo. -
BANCO DE MÉXICO Borrón Y Cuenta Nueva
EDUARDO TURRENT DÍAZ HISTORIA DEL BANCO DE MÉXICO BORRÓN Y CuenTA nuevA VOLUMEN VI HISTORIA DEL BANCO DE MÉXICO HISTORIA DEL BANCO DE MÉXICO BoRRÓN Y CuenTA nuevA VOLUMEN VI EduARdo TuRRenT DÍAZ primera edición de la historia del banco de méxico: 2016 isbn 978-607-96554-2-6 Obra completa isbn 978-607-96554-7-1 Volumen VI © Eduardo Turrent Díaz © Banco de México Reservados todos los derechos Impreso y hecho en México Printed and made in Mexico Para Alejandra, Eduardo y Ricardo ÍNDICE Presentación | 11 Preámbulo | 19 LA DEVALUACIÓN DEL PESO (1948-1949) | 39 1. Decisión cambiaria vinculante | 41 2. El periodo de flotación incierta | 65 3. Hacia una nueva paridad | 91 EPISODIOS DE BANCA CENTRAL | 123 4. Propuesta de autonomía | 125 5. La regulación del crédito | 151 6. Investigaciones industriales | 187 LA DEVALUACIÓN DE 1954 | 215 7. Lenta gestación de una crisis | 217 8. Desenlace devaluatorio | 241 9. Hacia una nueva senda con estabilidad | 271 10. Las explicaciones incomprendidas de la devaluación | 277 11. Debate ministerial | 289 Bibliografía | 303 Índice de cuadros y gráficas | 309 Índice Presentación Para el Banco de México, y para mí en lo personal, representa una gran satisfacción publicar y difundir en esta ocasión los tomos V y VI de la Historia del Banco de México. En los tomos anteriores, del I al IV, se abordan los antecedentes, la fundación, los primeros años y lo que podríamos llamar los años juveniles de formación de nuestro instituto central. Toca ahora, en este par de tomos, relatar y analizar el papel que desempeñó el banco en un periodo crucial para la conformación del México moderno de la segunda mitad del siglo xx.