Plan D'actions Prioritaires Pour Le Nord Mali
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The Conflict's Complexity in Northern Mali Calls for Tailored Solutions
Policy Note 1, 2015 By Ole Martin Gaasholt Who needs to reconcile with whom? The Conflict’s Complexity in Northern Mali Calls for Tailored Solutions PHOTO: MARC DEVILLE/GETTY IMAGES While negotiations are taking place in Algiers, some observers insist on the need for reconciliation between Northern Mali and the rest of the country and particularly between Tuareg and other Malians. But the Tuareg are a minority in Northern Mali and most of them did not support the rebels. So who needs to be reconciled with whom? And what economic solutions will counteract conflict? This Policy Note argues that not only exclusion underlies the conflict, but also a lack of economic opportunities. The important Tuareg component in most rebellions in Mali does not mean that all Tuareg participate or even support the rebellions. ll the rebellions in Northern Mali the peoples of Northern Mali, which they The Songhay opposed Tuareg and Arab have been initiated by Tuareg, typi- called Azawad, and not just of the Tuareg. rebels in the 1990s, whereas many of them cally from the Kidal region, whe- There has thus been a sequence of joined Islamists controlling Northern Mali in reA the first geographically circumscribed rebellions in Mali in which the Tuareg 2012. Very few Songhay, or even Arabs, joined rebellion broke out a few years after inde- component has been important. In the Mouvement National pour la Libération pendence in 1960. Tuareg from elsewhere addition, there have been complex de l’Azawad (MNLA), despite the claim that in Northern Mali have participated in later connections between the various conflicts, Azawad was a multiethnic territory. -
Report of the Secretary-General on the Situation in Mali
United Nations S/2016/1137 Security Council Distr.: General 30 December 2016 Original: English Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Mali I. Introduction 1. By its resolution 2295 (2016), the Security Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) until 30 June 2017 and requested me to report on a quarterly basis on its implementation, focusing on progress in the implementation of the Agreement on Peace and Reconciliation in Mali and the efforts of MINUSMA to support it. II. Major political developments A. Implementation of the peace agreement 2. On 23 September, on the margins of the general debate of the seventy-first session of the General Assembly, I chaired, together with the President of Mali, Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, a ministerial meeting aimed at mitigating the tensions that had arisen among the parties to the peace agreement between July and September, giving fresh impetus to the peace process and soliciting enhanced international support. Following the opening session, the event was co-chaired by the Minister for Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and African Integration of Mali, Abdoulaye Diop, and the Minister of State, Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Algeria, Ramtane Lamamra, together with the Under - Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations. In the Co-Chairs’ summary of the meeting, the parties were urged to fully and sincerely maintain their commitments under the agreement and encouraged to take specific steps to swiftly implement the agreement. Those efforts notwithstanding, progress in the implementation of the agreement remained slow. Amid renewed fighting between the Coordination des mouvements de l’Azawad (CMA) and the Platform coalition of armed groups, key provisions of the agreement, including the establishment of interim authorities and the launch of mixed patrols, were not put in place. -
Hafete” Tichereyene N-Oussoudare N-Akal, Moukina N-Alghafete Id Timachalene in Kel Tahanite Daghe Mali
Humanitarian Action at the Frontlines: Field Analysis Series Realities and Myths of the “Triple Nexus” Local Perspectives on Peacebuilding, Development, and Humanitarian Action in Mali By Emmanuel Tronc, Rob Grace, and Anaïde Nahikian June 2019 Acknowledgments The authors would like to offer their thanks to all individuals and organizations interviewed for this research. Special appreciation is also extended to the Malians who supported this paper through their translations of the Executive Summary into a number of languages. Finally, sincere gratitude is expressed to the Malians who have lent their time, insights, and perspectives to this work. About the Authors The authors drafted this paper for the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative’s Advanced Training Program on Humanitarian Action (ATHA), where Emmanuel Tronc is Senior Research Analyst, Rob Grace is Senior Associate, and Anaïde Nahikian is Program Manager. About the Humanitarian Action at the Frontlines: Field Analysis Series The Humanitarian Action at the Frontlines: Field Analysis Series is an initiative of the Advanced Training Program on Humanitarian Action (ATHA) at the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative (HHI). It aims to respond to the demand across the humanitarian sector for critical context analysis, dedicated case studies, sharing of practice in humanitarian negotiation, as well as overcoming access challenges and understanding local perspectives. This series is oriented toward generating an evidence base of professional approaches and reflections on current dilemmas in this area. Our analysts and researchers engage in field interviews across sectors at the country-level and inter-agency dialogue at the regional level, providing comprehensive and analytical content to support the capacity of humanitarian professionals in confronting and addressing critical challenges of humanitarian action in relevant frontline contexts. -
DIRECTION NATIONALE DE L'hydraulique Région De
MINISTÈRE DE L’ÉNERGIE ET DE L’EAU DIRECTION NATIONALE DE L’HYDRAULIQUE SITUATION DES POINTS D’EAU MODERNES AU MALI à partir de l'inventaire national réalisé en décembre 2018 Région de GAO Ministère de l’Énergie et de l'Eau Direction Nationale de l'Hydraulique Région de GAO 4 Cercles 23 Communes 696 Villages Situation des points d'eau modernes 2580 Points d'eau 41% Taux d'équipement 28% Taux d'accès Taux d'accès dans la région de GAO Cercle Population EPEM Total EPEM fonctionnel Taux d'eq́ uipement Taux d'acces̀ ANSONGO 230 246 300 175 37 % 26 % BOUREM 180 480 161 68 27 % 12 % GAO 363 073 976 614 50 % 38 % MENAKA 114 421 167 76 40 % 21 % Région de GAO Taux d'accès dans le cercle de ANSONGO Légende Réseau hydrographique Routes nationales Taux de desserte 0% - 20% 20% - 40% 40% - 60% 60% - 80% 80% - 100% Situation Region de GAO Cercle de ANSONGO Population 230246 Nombre de communes 7 Points d'eau 504 Taux d'équipement 37% Taux d'accès 26% Données collectées : Décembre 2018 Région de GAO Taux d'accès dans le cercle de ANSONGO Commune Population EPEM Total EPEM fonctionnel Taux d'eq́ uipement Taux d'acces̀ ANSONGO 40133 68 41 60 % 41 % BARA 20577 87 38 85 % 60 % BOURRA 24150 34 24 53 % 39 % OUATTAGOUNA 43297 37 28 34 % 26 % TALATAYE 44843 7 5 4 % 3 % TESSIT 29716 46 26 27 % 16 % TIN HAMA 27530 21 13 21 % 16 % Cercle de ANSONGO Types de points d'eau dans la commune de ANSONGO Légende Village Réseau hydrographique Route nationale Type de point d'eau SAEP PMH Forage non équipé Puits citerne Puits moderne Situation Cercle de ANSONGO Commune de -
Algeria–Mali Trade: the Normality of Informality
101137 DEMOCRACY Public Disclosure Authorized AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ERF 21st ANNUAL CONFERENCE March 20-22, 2015 | Gammarth, Tunisia 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Algeria–Mali Trade: The Normality of Informality Sami Bensassi, Anne Brockmeyer, Public Disclosure Authorized Matthieu Pellerin and Gael Raballand Public Disclosure Authorized Algeria–Mali Trade: The Normality of Informality Sami Bensassi Anne Brockmeyer Mathieu Pellerin Gaël Raballand1 Abstract This paper estimates the volume of informal trade between Algeria and Mali and analyzes its determinants and mechanisms, using a multi-pronged methodology. First, we discuss how subsidy policies and the legal framework create incentives for informal trade across the Sahara. Second, we provide evidence of the importance of informal trade, drawing on satellite images and surveys with informal traders in Mali and Algeria. We estimate that the weekly turnover of informal trade fell from approximately US$ 2 million in 2011 to US$ 0.74 million in 2014, but continues to play a crucial role in the economies of northern Mali and southern Algeria. Profit margins of 20-30% on informal trade contribute to explaining the relative prosperity of northern Mali. We also show that official trade statistics are meaningless in this context, as they capture less than 3% of total trade. Finally, we provide qualitative evidence on informal trade actors and mechanisms for the most frequently traded products. JEL classification codes: F14, H26, J46. Keywords: informal trade, Algeria, Mali, fuel, customs. 1 The authors would like to thank Mehdi Benyagoub for his help on this study, Laurent Layrol for his work on satellite images, Nancy Benjamin and Olivier Walther for their comments and Sabra Ledent for editing. -
Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture
Global information and early warning system on food and agriculture FOOD SUPPLY SITUATION AND CROP PROSPECTS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA No.2 August 2001 Countries facing exceptional food emergencies: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Chad, Dem.Rep. of Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS - ii - INTRODUCTION This is the second of three annual issues of this report prepared by the FAO Global Information and Early Warning System (GIEWS) on the food supply situation and cereal import and food aid requirements for all countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The report is designed to provide the latest analysis and information on the food situation in these countries to governments, international organizations and other institutions engaged in relief operations. Part I focuses on the serious food supply difficulties that have emerged in parts of Sudan, the bleak food outlook for Zimbabwe and unfavourable prospects for the current “gu” season crops in Somalia. It also highlights the continuing food supply difficulties in Eritrea and parts of Kenya and Ethiopia. In addition, it highlights food supply problems in the Great Lakes region, despite favourable weather, as well as in Angola, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea where international food assistance continues to be needed. Part II contains an assessment of crop prospects and the food supply situation by sub-region, giving the latest estimates of cereal import and food aid requirements of all four sub-regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Part III presents the latest analysis and information on crop prospects and the food supply situation and outlook in each country. -
If Our Men Won't Fight, We Will"
“If our men won’t ourmen won’t “If This study is a gender based confl ict analysis of the armed con- fl ict in northern Mali. It consists of interviews with people in Mali, at both the national and local level. The overwhelming result is that its respondents are in unanimous agreement that the root fi causes of the violent confl ict in Mali are marginalization, discrimi- ght, wewill” nation and an absent government. A fact that has been exploited by the violent Islamists, through their provision of services such as health care and employment. Islamist groups have also gained support from local populations in situations of pervasive vio- lence, including sexual and gender-based violence, and they have offered to restore security in exchange for local support. Marginality serves as a place of resistance for many groups, also northern women since many of them have grievances that are linked to their limited access to public services and human rights. For these women, marginality is a site of resistance that moti- vates them to mobilise men to take up arms against an unwilling government. “If our men won’t fi ght, we will” A Gendered Analysis of the Armed Confl ict in Northern Mali Helené Lackenbauer, Magdalena Tham Lindell and Gabriella Ingerstad FOI-R--4121--SE ISSN1650-1942 November 2015 www.foi.se Helené Lackenbauer, Magdalena Tham Lindell and Gabriella Ingerstad "If our men won't fight, we will" A Gendered Analysis of the Armed Conflict in Northern Mali Bild/Cover: (Helené Lackenbauer) Titel ”If our men won’t fight, we will” Title “Om våra män inte vill strida gör vi det” Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--4121—SE Månad/Month November Utgivningsår/Year 2015 Antal sidor/Pages 77 ISSN 1650-1942 Kund/Customer Utrikes- & Försvarsdepartementen Forskningsområde 8. -
Monthly Forecast
November 2020 Monthly Forecast 1 Overview Overview 2 In Hindsight 3 Status Update since our October Forecast Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has the pres- Adoptions are also anticipated to renew the idency of the Security Council in November. mandates of MINUSCA (Central African Repub- 5 Lebanon (1701) Although the Council held several meetings in the lic) and UNISFA (Abyei). 6 Peacebuilding and Council chamber in October, COVID-19 infec- The regular meetings on Syria, Yemen and Sustaining Peace tions at the mission of a member state led to the the situation in the Middle East, including the 8 UN Peacekeeping suspension of in-person meetings in late October, Palestinian Question, are also on the November 9 Central African and it is unclear when they will resume. programme of work. On Syria, there will be an Republic St Vincent and the Grenadines has chosen open and closed meeting on the political and 10 Bosnia and to hold a high-level open debate on “contempo- humanitarian situation and a closed meeting on Herzegovina rary drivers of conflict and insecurity”, under the the use of chemical weapons. The meetings on 11 Syria Peacebuilding and Sustaining Peace agenda. The developments in Yemen and on the situation in Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grena- the Middle East are planned in both open and 13 Libya dines, Ralph Gonsalves, will chair the meeting. closed format. 15 Yemen The expected briefers are Deputy Secretary-Gen- Other meetings on the Middle East include: 16 International Court of eral Amina Mohammed; Chief Executive Officer • Iraq, with briefings and consultations on Justice of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development UNAMI and UNITAD; and 17 Sudan and South Ibrahim Mayaki; Vice-Chancellor of the Univer- • Lebanon, consultations on resolution 1701. -
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) That Desert is Our Country: Tuareg Rebellions and Competing Nationalisms in Comtemporary Mali (1946-1996) Lecocq, J.S. Publication date 2002 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Lecocq, J. S. (2002). That Desert is Our Country: Tuareg Rebellions and Competing Nationalisms in Comtemporary Mali (1946-1996). General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:27 Sep 2021 VII I al-Jebha al-Jebha Thee Tamasheq rebellion (1990-1993) ) Introduction n Onn 28 June 1990, a group of armed fighters attacked the army barracks andd the Arrondissement office in Tidaghmene, in the Cercle Menaka. Simultaneously,, another group of fighters ambushed a convoy of four cars belongingg to the American NGO World Vision. -
Decentralization in Mali ...54
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No: PAD2913 Public Disclosure Authorized INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR36.1 MILLION (US$50 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE Public Disclosure Authorized REPUBLIC OF MALI FOR A DEPLOYMENT OF STATE RESOURCES FOR BETTER SERVICE DELIVERY PROJECT April 26, 2019 Governance Global Practice Public Disclosure Authorized Africa Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective March 31, 2019) Currency Unit = FCFA 584.45 FCFA = US$1 1.39 US$ = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 Regional Vice President: Hafez M. H. Ghanem Country Director: Soukeyna Kane Senior Global Practice Director: Deborah L. Wetzel Practice Manager: Alexandre Arrobbio Task Team Leaders: Fabienne Mroczka, Christian Vang Eghoff, Tahirou Kalam SELECTED ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AFD French Development Agency (Agence Française de Développement) ANICT National Local Government Investment Agency (Agence Nationale d’Investissement des Collectivités Territoriales) ADR Regional Development Agency (Agence Regionale de Developpement) ASA Advisory Services and Analytics ASACO Communal Health Association (Associations de Santé Communautaire) AWPB Annual Work Plans and Budget BVG Office of the Auditor General ((Bureau du Verificateur) CCC Communal Support -
Mardi, Le 8 Décembre 2020
RÉUNION DE COORDINATION DU CLUSTER SÉCURITÉ ALIMENTAIRE DE GAO RÉUNION MENSUELLE DE NOVEMBRE 2020 Mardi, le 8 décembre 2020 TEAMS EN LIGNE NOVEMBRE 2020 QUELQUES RÈGLES AVANT DE COMMENCER o Désactivez votre micro en cliquant sur l'onglet correspondant. Une barre s'affichera dessus 1 pour le mettre en mode "mute". Cliquer dessus lorsque vous souhaitez intervenir. o Pour une meilleure performance réseau, désactivez votre caméra (l'onglet juste à côté du 2 micro). Une barre s'affichera dessus une fois désactivée. o En entrant dans la réunion, veuillez indiquer votre nom, organisation et position dans le chat. 3 Cela facilite l'édition de la liste de présence ainsi que la transparence dans les échanges. o Étant donné que nous sommes nombreux dans la discussion, demandez la parole en envoyant 4 un message dans le chat, ou posez vos questions dans le chat pour organiser les débats. o Le facilitateur guidera les discussions. 5 2 NOVEMBRE 2020 AGENDA 1. BILAN DE LA RÉPONSE EN OCTOBRE 2020 2. SITUATION DES MARCHÉS 3. PRÉSENTATION DES RÉSULTATS DU CADRE HARMONISÉ DE NOVEMBRE 2020 4. SUIVI DES MOUVEMENTS DES POPULATIONS ET DE LA RÉPONSE RRM 5. PIN ET CIBLE 2021 DU CLUSTER : MÉTHODOLOGIE ET DONNÉES 6. DIVERS 3 NOVEMBRE 2020 1. BILAN DE LA RÉPONSE EN OCTOBRE 2020 : ANALYSE DE LA 5W 4 NOVEMBRE 2020 1. BILAN DE LA RÉPONSE EN OCTOBRE 2020 – PARTENAIRES Organisations ACF-E, ACTED, ARCHE NOVA, AVSF, CARE Mali, CICR, CRS, FAO, 12 NRC, PAM, SCI et SOS Sahel Organisations par objectif du Cluster SA : ❑ OBJ1 – Assistance Alimentaire (7) : ACF-E, ACTED, CICR, CRS, NRC, PAM et SCI. -
Pnr 2015 Plan Distribution De
Tableau de Compilation des interventions Semences Vivrières mise à jour du 03 juin 2015 Total semences (t) Total semences (t) No. total de la Total ménages Total Semences (t) Total ménages Total semences (t) COMMUNES population en Save The Save The CERCLE CICR CICR FAO REGIONS 2015 (SAP) FAO Children Children TOMBOUCTOU 67 032 ALAFIA 15 844 BER 23 273 1 164 23,28 BOUREM-INALY 14 239 1 168 23,36 LAFIA 9 514 854 17,08 TOMBOUCTOU SALAM 26 335 TOMBOUCTOU TOTAL 156 237 DIRE 24 954 688 20,3 ARHAM 3 459 277 5,54 BINGA 6 276 450 9 BOUREM SIDI AMAR 10 497 DANGHA 15 835 437 13 GARBAKOIRA 6 934 HAIBONGO 17 494 482 3,1 DIRE KIRCHAMBA 5 055 KONDI 3 744 SAREYAMOU 20 794 1 510 30,2 574 3,3 TIENKOUR 8 009 TINDIRMA 7 948 397 7,94 TINGUEREGUIF 3 560 DIRE TOTAL 134 559 GOUNDAM 15 444 ALZOUNOUB 5 493 BINTAGOUNGOU 10 200 680 6,8 ADARMALANE 1 172 78 0,78 DOUEKIRE 22 203 DOUKOURIA 3 393 ESSAKANE 13 937 929 9,29 GARGANDO 10 457 ISSA BERY 5 063 338 3,38 TOMBOUCTOU KANEYE 2 861 GOUNDAM M'BOUNA 4 701 313 3,13 RAZ-EL-MA 5 397 TELE 7 271 TILEMSI 9 070 TIN AICHA 3 653 244 2,44 TONKA 65 372 190 4,2 GOUNDAM TOTAL 185 687 RHAROUS 32 255 1496 18,7 GOURMA-RHAROUS TOMBOUCTOU BAMBARA MAOUDE 20 228 1 011 10,11 933 4,6 BANIKANE 11 594 GOSSI 29 529 1 476 14,76 HANZAKOMA 11 146 517 6,5 HARIBOMO 9 045 603 7,84 419 12,2 INADIATAFANE 4 365 OUINERDEN 7 486 GOURMA-RHAROUS SERERE 10 594 491 9,6 TOTAL G.