Essays on Dynamics of Cattle Prices in Three Developing

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Essays on Dynamics of Cattle Prices in Three Developing ESSAYS ON DYNAMICS OF CATTLE PRICES IN THREE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES OF MALI, KENYA, AND TANZANIA A Dissertation By JEAN-CLAUDE BIZIMANA Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2012 Major Subject: Agricultural Economics Essays on Dynamics of Cattle Prices in Three Developing Countries of Mali, Kenya, and Tanzania Copyright 2012 Jean-Claude Bizimana ESSAYS ON DYNAMICS OF CATTLE PRICES IN THREE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES OF MALI, KENYA, AND TANZANIA A Dissertation By JEAN-CLAUDE BIZIMANA Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, David A. Bessler Committee Members, Victoria Salin James W. Mjelde Urs Kreuter Jay P. Angerer Head of Department, John P. Nichols May 2012 Major Subject: Agricultural Economics iii ABSTRACT Essays on Dynamics of Cattle Prices in Three Developing Countries of Mali, Kenya, and Tanzania. (May 2012) Jean-Claude Bizimana, B.S., National University of Rwanda, Butare; M.S., Michigan State University, East Lansing Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. David A. Bessler One of the growing agricultural subsectors in developing countries is livestock. Livestock and livestock products account for a third of the agricultural gross output. However, the lack of viable livestock market information systems to increase efficiency of markets and support the decision making of traders, pastoralists, and policy makers are still an obstacle for a full development of this subsector. It is along these lines that the USAID, through the Global Livestock-Collaborative Research Support Program, supported the introduction of livestock market information systems in Kenya and Tanzania in 2003, and later in Mali in 2007. The overall objective of the dissertation is to test for cattle markets integration in three African developing countries of Mali, Kenya, and Tanzania. One way of assessing the efficiency of market and the impacts of liberalization policies is to test for market integration and price transmission. We also analyzed price leadership among the markets in each of the three case studies. iv Autoregressive models (vector autoregressive models and error correction model) were used to determine the level of cattle market integration. The results show a low level of cattle markets integration in Mali. The cattle markets in Mali are more-or-less independent with regard to price transmission among markets. Kenya cattle markets showed a good level of integration among the markets. Chepareria market in the Rift Valley region (west) seemed to lead other markets in price signal transmission. Tanzanian cattle markets exhibited a higher level of integration with Pugu market, in Dar es Salaam, leading other cattle markets in price signal transmission. In conclusion, the cattle markets in Tanzania and Kenya appeared to have a relatively higher level of market integration compared to the cattle markets in Mali. There is a reasonable belief that the time the livestock market information system has been in place, in each country, played a role in the market integration process. More time and better communications seem to have allowed the market actors to learn arbitrage skills and strengthen their trade relationships that ultimately led to the market integration. v DEDICATION “Be strong and take heart, all you who hope in the LORD” (Ps 31:24 NIV) To: My wife Ignacie My children Jayden and Keagan In loving memory of my sister Claudine vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would not have achieved this milestone without the guidance and support of a number of people. I am deeply indebted to my committee chair Dr. David A. Bessler for his patience, encouragement and guidance. I appreciate the support that you showed me from the very beginning of this journey. To my committee members, I want to thank Dr. James W. Mjelde for his insightful comments and suggestions to reorganize my dissertation. His deep and detailed comments improved significantly the quality of the dissertation. To Dr. Urs Kreuter thank you for your suggestion to add Kenya and Tanzania case studies to my original proposal and all other pertinent comments you made on the proposal and dissertation. My sincere thanks to Dr. Vicky Salin for her involvement and advice during my PhD program specifically the time she spent searching for possible funding for my program. I want to thank as well Dr. Richard Conner for accepting, on a short notice, to substitute for Dr. Vicky Salin who was unable to attend my defense due to schedule conflict. Very special thanks to Dr. Jay P. Angerer for the opportunity he gave me to fulfil this dream at a very difficult and challenging time. I would not have accomplished much withouth the financial support from the USAID/GL-CRSP/MLPI project under Dr. Jay P. Angerer leadership. I am sincerely grateful to Dr Jay P. Angerer and to the USAID for the financial support. Dr. Richard Conner, who was instrumental in connecting me with the USAID/GL-CRSP/MLPI project, is also greatly appreciated here. vii Thanks also go to my friends and colleagues (specifically Ruth A. Aisabokhae, Rajorshi Sen Gupta, and Justus Lotade-Manje) and the department faculty and staff for making my time at Texas A&M University a great experience. I want to thank Mr Leonard Fox, a good friend of mine, for his great support in very challenging period at the beginning of my PhD program and for teaching me how to keep hope in God. I also want to extend my gratitude to the MLPI team in Mali, specifically to Dr. Aly Dial and Mr. Francis Keita for making my several trips to Mali enjoyable and productive. I would not forget my contact persons in Kenya, Mr. Gatarwa Kariuki and in Tanzania, Mr. Julian Gutta, for the valuable information they provided me. Last but not least, I would like to thank my wife Ignacie for her support in this journey. I can not forget the beautiful smiles of my two young children (Jayden and Keagan); thank you for making my days bright! My extended family is as well appreciated for guiding my first steps in school. viii NOMENCLATURE ADB African Development Bank Group ADF African Development Fund ASAL Arid to Semi-Arid Lands CATS Co-integration Analysis for Time Series CPI Consumer Price Index CV Coefficient of Variation DAG Directed Acyclic Graph DNPIA Direction Nationale des Productions et des Industries Animales ECM Error Correction Model ERS Elliot, Rothemberg and Stock test FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FEVD Forecast Error Variance Decomposition GDP Gross Domestic Product GL-CRSP Global Livestock- Collaborative Research Support Program HQ Hannan Quinn IGAD Intergovernmental Authority for Development IMF International Mometary Fund IRF Impulse Response Function ILRI International Livestock Research Institute KNBS Kenya National Bureau of Statistics ix LEWS Livestock Early Warning System LINKS Livestock Information Network and Knowledge System LMIS Livestock Market Information System LOP Law of One Price MLPI Mali Livestock and Pastoralist Initiative OLS Ordinary Least Square OMA Observatoire du Marche Agricole RATS Regression Analysis for Time Series RMSE Root Mean Square Error SAP Structural Adjustment Program SL Schwartz Loss SMS Short Message Service USAID United State Agency for International Development VAR Vector Autoregression VMA Vector Moving Average WB World Bank x TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT..................................................................................................................... iii DEDICATION ...................................................................................................................v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..............................................................................................vi NOMENCLATURE....................................................................................................... viii TABLE OF CONTENTS...................................................................................................x LIST OF FIGURES..........................................................................................................xii LIST OF TABLES ...........................................................................................................xv CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................1 1.1 Livestock and markets in developing countries ......................................................1 1.1.1 Livestock commodities ....................................................................................1 1.1.2 Agricultural markets in developing countries ..................................................2 1.2 Objective and research questions ............................................................................6 1.3 Theoretical background...........................................................................................8 1.3.1 Competitive market and equilibrium................................................................8 1.3.2 Role of information in economics..................................................................10 1.3.3 Spatial equilibrium and the law of one price..................................................12 1.4 Methodological approach......................................................................................16 1.4.1 Background on methods.................................................................................16 1.4.2
Recommended publications
  • Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) That Desert is Our Country: Tuareg Rebellions and Competing Nationalisms in Comtemporary Mali (1946-1996) Lecocq, J.S. Publication date 2002 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Lecocq, J. S. (2002). That Desert is Our Country: Tuareg Rebellions and Competing Nationalisms in Comtemporary Mali (1946-1996). General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:27 Sep 2021 VII I al-Jebha al-Jebha Thee Tamasheq rebellion (1990-1993) ) Introduction n Onn 28 June 1990, a group of armed fighters attacked the army barracks andd the Arrondissement office in Tidaghmene, in the Cercle Menaka. Simultaneously,, another group of fighters ambushed a convoy of four cars belongingg to the American NGO World Vision.
    [Show full text]
  • Mardi, Le 8 Décembre 2020
    RÉUNION DE COORDINATION DU CLUSTER SÉCURITÉ ALIMENTAIRE DE GAO RÉUNION MENSUELLE DE NOVEMBRE 2020 Mardi, le 8 décembre 2020 TEAMS EN LIGNE NOVEMBRE 2020 QUELQUES RÈGLES AVANT DE COMMENCER o Désactivez votre micro en cliquant sur l'onglet correspondant. Une barre s'affichera dessus 1 pour le mettre en mode "mute". Cliquer dessus lorsque vous souhaitez intervenir. o Pour une meilleure performance réseau, désactivez votre caméra (l'onglet juste à côté du 2 micro). Une barre s'affichera dessus une fois désactivée. o En entrant dans la réunion, veuillez indiquer votre nom, organisation et position dans le chat. 3 Cela facilite l'édition de la liste de présence ainsi que la transparence dans les échanges. o Étant donné que nous sommes nombreux dans la discussion, demandez la parole en envoyant 4 un message dans le chat, ou posez vos questions dans le chat pour organiser les débats. o Le facilitateur guidera les discussions. 5 2 NOVEMBRE 2020 AGENDA 1. BILAN DE LA RÉPONSE EN OCTOBRE 2020 2. SITUATION DES MARCHÉS 3. PRÉSENTATION DES RÉSULTATS DU CADRE HARMONISÉ DE NOVEMBRE 2020 4. SUIVI DES MOUVEMENTS DES POPULATIONS ET DE LA RÉPONSE RRM 5. PIN ET CIBLE 2021 DU CLUSTER : MÉTHODOLOGIE ET DONNÉES 6. DIVERS 3 NOVEMBRE 2020 1. BILAN DE LA RÉPONSE EN OCTOBRE 2020 : ANALYSE DE LA 5W 4 NOVEMBRE 2020 1. BILAN DE LA RÉPONSE EN OCTOBRE 2020 – PARTENAIRES Organisations ACF-E, ACTED, ARCHE NOVA, AVSF, CARE Mali, CICR, CRS, FAO, 12 NRC, PAM, SCI et SOS Sahel Organisations par objectif du Cluster SA : ❑ OBJ1 – Assistance Alimentaire (7) : ACF-E, ACTED, CICR, CRS, NRC, PAM et SCI.
    [Show full text]
  • Monthly Bulletin
    Highlights #23 | December 2016 Donors meet within the CRZPC and the GEC Monthly Bulletin Timbuktu: new closing wall for Diré Gendarmerie Mopti: integrated UN mission Trust Fund (TF): Germany further contributes Role of the S&R Section with 6.5 million euros Kidal: farm inputs available for growers of the region To support the Deputy Special Representative of the Through this monthly bulletin, we provide regular More projects launched in northern regions Secretary-General (DSRSG), Resident Coordinator updates on stabilization & recovery developments (RC) and Humanitarian Coordinator (HC) in and activities in the north of Mali. The targeted Main Figures her responsibilities to lead the United Nations’ audience is the section’s main partners including contribution to Mali’s reconstruction efforts, the MINUSMA military and civilian components, UNCT Quick Impact Projects (QIPs): 146 projects Stabilization & Recovery section (S&R) promotes and international partners. completed and 76 under implementation over synergies between MINUSMA, the UN Country Team a budget of 11.8 million USD (222 projects in and other international partners. For more information: total since 2013) Gabriel Gelin, Information Specialist (S&R Peacebuilding Fund (PBF): 5 projects started section) - [email protected] in 2015 over 18 months for a total budget of 10,932,168 USD Trust Fund (TF): 20 projects completed/ Donor Coordination and Partnerships nearing finalization and61 projects under implementation out of 81 projects approved On 8 December, the Commission drafted later
    [Show full text]
  • S/2018/58 Security Council
    United Nations S/2018/58 Security Council Distr.: General 31 January 2018 English Original: French Letter dated 22 January 2018 from the Permanent Representative of Mali to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council On instructions from my Government, I have the honour to transmit herewith the following documents: (a) A memorandum dated 22 January 2018 on the implementation of the Agreement on Peace and Reconciliation in Mali emanating from the Algiers process (see annex I); (b) A timeline of priority actions dated 16 January 2018, agreed to by the Malian parties and endorsed at the twenty-third meeting of the Agreement Monitoring Committee (see annex II); (c) The communiqués of the twenty-second and twenty-third meetings of the Agreement Monitoring Committee (see annexes III and IV). (Signed) Issa Konfourou Ambassador and Permanent Representative 18-01460 (E) 090218 160218 *1801460* S/2018/58 Annex I to the letter dated 22 January 2018 from the Permanent Representative of Mali to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council Memorandum on the implementation of the Agreement on Peace and Reconciliation in Mali emanating from the Algiers process, signed on 15 May and finalized on 20 June 2015 at Bamako Situation in January 2018 2/19 18-01460 S/2018/58 I. Introduction The implementation of the Agreement on Peace and Reconciliation in Mali emanating from the Algiers process, signed at Bamako on 15 May and finalized on 20 June 2015, is continuing thanks to the combined efforts of the Malian parties (the Government, the Coordination des mouvements de l’Azawad and the Platform coalition of armed groups), with the support of the international mediation team.
    [Show full text]
  • THE GLOBAL DRACUNCULIASIS ERADICATION CAMPAIGN by Eric
    THE GLOBAL DRACUNCULIASIS ERADICATION CAMPAIGN By Eric A. Butvidas A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Geography—Master of Science 2015 ABSTRACT THE GLOBAL DRACUNCULIASIS ERADICATION CAMPAIGN By Eric A. Butvidas Dracunculiasis , also referred to as Guinea worm disease (GWD), is an ancient scourge on the brink of eradication. It is contracted when humans drink water from sources infested by microcrustacean copepods harboring Guinea worm (GW) larvae. The copepods dissolve in the stomach and release the GW larvae which make their way to the gut of the final host. Soon after, male and female GWs mate and approximately one year after entering the human body, a gravid female GW protrudes through the final host’s skin to release her larvae, causing extreme pain and debilitation. The most common treatment involves the slow extraction of the GW over time, but the cycle can be repeated without education/prevention and control interventions. In 1981, a global campaign to eradicate GWD was initiated simultaneously with the United Nations’ International Drinking Water Supply and sanitation Decade (1981-1990). This thesis contributes to the existing body of literature on GWD by providing a review of the disease’s history, research, and global programmatic findings from 1981 to 2013. It reconstructs the Global Dracunculiasis Eradication Campaign (GDEC) using the data made publicly available by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization, and their affiliates chiefly through three publications: Guinea Worm Wrap-Up , Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , and Weekly Epidemiological Record . Through this reconstruction of GDEC, hypotheses are generated about why GWD continues to persist in four sub-Sahara African countries: Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan.
    [Show full text]
  • RÉGION DE KIDAL - MALI Map No: MLIADM22308
    RÉGION DE KIDAL - MALI Map No: MLIADM22308 2°0'W 1°0'W 0°0' 1°0'E 2°0'E 3°0'E 4°0'E K I D A L RÉGION DE KIDAL Tombouctou P Chef-lieu Région Route Principale ! Chef-lieu Cercle Route Secondaire Kidal ! Chef-lieu Commune Piste Tazo!uikert ! Village Frontière Internationale Tombouctou Aéroport Limite Région P 7 Gao Gao Limite Cercle P Lac In-Afarak ! A L G É R I E Limite Commune ! Tagnout Chagueret Koulikouro Zone Marécageuse Kayes Mopti P P Mopti Segou Cette carte a été réalisée selon le découpage administratif du Mali à partir des Kayes P Koulikoro Segou données de la Direction Nationale des Collectivités Territoriales (DNCT). !^P Sources: ! Telgetghat Bamako - Direction Nationale des Collectivités Territroriales (DNCT), Mali Sikasso P - Esri, USGS, NOAA Sikasso N N ' ' 0 - Open Street Map 0 ° ° 1 1 2 Coordinate System: Geographic 2 Datum : WGS 1984 In Tec!herene 1:900,000 T E S S A L I T 0 30 60 Kilomètres http://mali.humanitarianresponse.info Ragaibate ! ! Avertissement: Les limites, les noms et les désignations utilisés sur cette carte n’impliquent pas une Taitock reconnaissance ou acceptation officielle des Nations Unies. Inhaden ! Créée par OCHA Mali; juin 2019 .version 1 Idnane! Kou!nta ! Kel Gala ! Ichourad ! Tai Tock Idnane Aradi!atene ! Kel Terguecht ! Amachach ! Kal Tessalit ! Ahamboubar ! Tessalit Chamanamass ! Inta!hek In Echai Kel Air ! ! Taou!nnant Kel T!egaht Kal R! elle Boug!hessa N N ' Cha! bel ' 0 Tarat! Malat 0 ° ! ° 0 Daoussak 0 2 2 ! ! Tela!kak Chamanamass Win Boghassa ! Tanezrouft pist Tinzawatène Kel Ahara ! B O
    [Show full text]
  • Les Actiivites Du Cicr Au Mali
    LES ACTIIVITES DU CICR AU MALI Entre août et septembre 2013, le CICR en collaboration avec la Croix-Rouge malienne (CRM), a continué à mener son action humanitaire dans la région nord du Mali en faveur des populations : SÉCURITÉ ÉCONOMIQUE Assistance alimentaire Biens essentiels de ménage Région de Mopti : Région de Kidal : Bamako : • Distribué 24 tonnes de vivres, dont •Distribué 697 tonnes de vivres (riz, • Appuyé la Croix-Rouge malienne 20 tonnes à plus 1'000 personnes semoule, huile de cuisine et sel iodé) avec 300 kits de biens essentiels de retournées à Boni et 4 tonnes à 420 à 34'200 personnes dans les localités ménages qui lui ont permis d’assister personnes affectées par de violences de Achibogho, Boghassa, Tin-Essako, 1'800 personnes (300 ménages) ayant internes dans la localité de Donnou Abeibara, Kidal, Essouk, Aguelhoc, perdu leurs logements et autres biens (cercle de Bandiagara), Timtaghen, Anéfis et Tessalit. Cette suite aux inondations. assistance a également concerné Région de Tombouctou : 10’800 personnes (1800 ménages) de Région de Mopti : • Distribué 151 tonnes de vivres (riz, déplacés du conflit armé se trouvant • Distribué 180 kits de biens semoule de blé, huile de cuisine et sel actuellement à Tinzaouatène et essentiels de ménage à plus de 1'000 iodés) à plus 8'100 personnes Talhandaq. personnes (180 ménages) affectées retournées dans les communes de • Appuyé la Croix-Rouge malienne par des violences internes dans la Soumpi, Alafia et Salam. (CRM) en mettant à sa disposition localité de Boni (cercle de Douentza).
    [Show full text]
  • Plan D'actions Prioritaires Pour Le Nord Mali
    PLAN D’ACTIONS PRIORITAIRES POUR LE NORD MALI PLAN D’ACTIONS PRIORITAIRES POUR LE NORD MALI (SEPT-DEC 2013) PLAN D’ACTIONS PRIORITAIRES POUR LE NORD MALI TABLE DES MATIERES CARTE DE REFERENCE ...................................................................................................................... IV 1. RESUME .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Tableau 1: Besoins et financements prioritaires............................................................................ 6 2. CONTEXTE ...................................................................................................................................... 7 3. METHODOLOGIE .......................................................................................................................... 10 4. ACTIONS PRIORITAIRES ............................................................................................................. 14 4.1. Restauration de l’autorité de l’Etat .................................................................................... 14 4.2. Relance socio-économique ............................................................................................... 18 4.3. Cohésion sociale ............................................................................................................... 30 4.4. Abris et biens non alimentaires ......................................................................................... 34 4.5. Eau, Hygiène
    [Show full text]
  • Schema D'amenagement Et De Developpement Du Cercle De Kidal
    République du Mali Un Peuple- Un But- Une Foi --------------- MINISTERE DE L'ECONOMIE PROGRAMME DES NATIONS UNIES ET DES FINANCES POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT ---------------------------- ---------------------- PROGRAMME DE RENFORCEMENT DES CAPACITES NATIONALES POUR UNE GESTION STRATEGIQUE DU DÉVELOPPEMENT (PRECAGED) SCHEMA D'AMENAGEMENT ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT DU CERCLE DE KIDAL mars 2002 2 TABLE DES MATIERES Page SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS 4 INTRODUCTION 5 PREMIERE PARTIE : BILAN-DIAGNOSTIC, PROBLEMATIQUE D'AMENAGEMENT ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT DU CERCLE 1.1. BILAN-DIAGNOSTIC 1.1.1 Organisation administrative 8 1.1.2 Environnement naturel 14 1.1.3 Caractéristiques démographiques et établissements humains 21 1.1.4 Espace économique et social 27 1.1.5 Infrastructures, réseaux de transport et de communication 42 1. 1.6 Intégration inter - cercles et intra- cercle 47 1.1.7 Harmonisation AP-SRAD et SADC 47 1.2. PROBLEMATIQUE D'AMENAGEMENT ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT 1.2.1 Les atouts 48 1. 2.2 Les contraintes 49 DEUXIEME PARTIE : GRANDES ORIENTATIONS D'AMENAGEMENT ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT ET SCHEMA DE STRUCTURE 2.1. GRANDES ORIENTATIONS DES SECTEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT 2.1.1 Production agro-sylvo-pastorale 53 2.1.2 Transformation agro-industrielle, artisanat et tourisme 53 2.1.3 Infrastructures transport et télécommunication 54 2.1.4 Commerce et services 54 2.1.5 Eau potable, santé et hygiène 55 2.1.6 Education, formation, jeunesse, sport, culture 55 2.2 . ANALYSE DES INCIDENCES DU SCENARIO RETENU 2.2.1 Analyse du bilan diagnostic 56 2.2.2 Analyse des incidences du scénario
    [Show full text]
  • The Status Quo Defied the Legitimacy of Traditional Authorities in Areas of Limited Statehood in Mali, Niger and Libya
    The Status Quo Defied The legitimacy of traditional authorities in areas of limited statehood in Mali, Niger and Libya Fransje Molenaar Jonathan Tossell Anna Schmauder CRU Report Rahmane Idrissa Rida Lyammouri The Status Quo Defied The legitimacy of traditional authorities in areas of limited statehood in Mali, Niger and Libya Fransje Molenaar Jonathan Tossell Anna Schmauder Rahmane Idrissa Rida Lyammouri CRU Report September 2019 supported by NWO-WOTRO September 2019 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Cover photo: Djermakoye Amadou Seyni Magagi, Harikanassou, Boboye, Niger Chef traditionnele du Kanton de Kiota, Harikanassou, Boboye, Niger © Alfred Weidinger | All Rights Reserved Unauthorized use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user download material from the website or any other source related to the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, or the Clingendael Institute, for personal or non-commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material or on any copies of this material. Material on the website of the Clingendael Institute may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non-commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute. This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). The following web link activities are prohibited by the Clingendael Institute and may present trademark and copyright infringement issues: links that involve unauthorized use of our logo, framing, inline links, or metatags, as well as hyperlinks or a form of link disguising the URL.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    PROCUREMENT PLAN (Textual Part) Project information: Mali – Reconstruction and Economic Recovery Projet / P-144442 Project Implementation agency: Ministry of Economy and Finance Public Disclosure Authorized Date of the Procurement Plan: February 1, 2018 Period covered by this Procurement Plan: Up to November 2018 Preamble In accordance with paragraph 5.9 of the “World Bank Procurement Regulations for IPF Borrowers” (July 2016) (“Procurement Regulations”) the Bank’s Systematic Tracking and Exchanges in Procurement (STEP) system will be used to prepare, clear and update Procurement Plans and conduct all procurement transactions for the Project. This textual part along with the Procurement Plan tables in STEP constitute the Procurement Plan Public Disclosure Authorized for the Project. The following conditions apply to all procurement activities in the Procurement Plan. The other elements of the Procurement Plan as required under paragraph 4.4 of the Procurement Regulations are set forth in STEP. The Bank’s Standard Procurement Documents: shall be used for all contracts subject to international competitive procurement and those contracts as specified in the Procurement Plan tables in STEP. National Procurement Arrangements: In accordance with paragraph 5.3 of the Procurement Regulations, when approaching the national market (as specified in the Procurement Plan tables in STEP), the country’s own procurement procedures may be used. Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PROCUREMENT Mali : Mali Reconstruction and Economic Recovery PLAN General Information Country: Mali Bank’s Approval Date of the Original Procurement Plan: 2018-02-23 Revised Plan Date(s): (comma delineated, leave blank if none)2020-02-03 Project ID: P144442 GPN Date: Project Name: Mali Reconstruction and Economic Recovery Loan / Credit No: IDA / H9010, IDA / D3730 Executing Agency(ies): Reconstruction and Economic Recovery WORKS Bid Evaluation Activity Reference No.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapport De Diagnostic Rapide Talhandak (Commune De Tessalit)
    Rapport de diagnostic rapide Talhandak (commune de Tessalit) Lieu d’intervention: Talhandak, cercle de Tessalit, Région de Kidal Du 9 au 10 mars 2013 Sommaire 1. Localisation 1. Localisation 2. Contexte du diagnostic 3. Objectifs et méthodologie 4. Mouvements de population 5. Synthèse des problèmes rencontrés 6. Recommandations 2. Contexte du diagnostic Depuis la reprise des opérations militaires dans le Nord du Mali, des mouvements importants sont constatés de populations fuyant les zones touchées pour se réfugier dans des zones plus sécurisées. Dans la région de Kidal, des mouvements importants ont été observés ces dernières semaines vers la frontière algérienne et notamment dans les communes de Tessalit et de Tinzawaten. Un premier rapport de diagnostic effectué par l’ONG Médecin du Monde – Belgique à la fin du mois de février faisait état de regroupement de déplacés dans les villages de c rapide Talhandak c rapide Talhandak (150 km au nord-est de Tessalit) et Tintiska (20 km de Talhandak)1. Au vu de la situation, une mission de diagnostic rapide sur la zone a été entreprise par une équipe de Solidarités International du 9 au 10 mars avec pour objectif d’évaluer notamment de manière plus approfondie la situation en eau, hygiène et assainissement (EHA) et en Sécurité Alimentaire. 1 Médecin du Monde – Belgique. Rapport de mission d’évaluation/action, site de regroupement de déplacés. Talhandak, cercle de Tessalit, région de Kidal. Février 2013 1 Diagnosti Rapport de diagnostic rapide Talhandak (commune de Tessalit) 3. Objectifs et méthodologie 3.1 Objectif L’objectif de ce diagnostic était de mettre à jour les données issues du premier diagnostic de MDM-B et notamment d’effectuer un suivi des déplacements sur la zone.
    [Show full text]