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Britain in Psychological Distress: the EU Referendum and the Psychological Operations of the Two Opposing Sides
SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES AND ARTS DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN STUDIES MASTER’S DEGREE OF INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Britain in psychological distress: The EU referendum and the psychological operations of the two opposing sides By: Eleni Mokka Professor: Spyridon Litsas MIPA Thessaloniki, 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary ……………………………………………………………………………… 5 INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………. 6 CHAPTER ONE: OVERVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS ………….. 7 A. Definition and Analysis …………………………………………………………… 7 B. Propaganda: Techniques involving Language Manipulation …………………….. 11 1. Basic Propaganda Devices ……………………………………………………... 11 2. Logical Fallacies ……………………………………………………………….. 20 C. Propaganda: Non-Verbal Techniques …………………………………………… 25 1. Opinion Polls …………………………………………………………………… 25 2. Statistics ………………………………………………………………………… 32 CHAPTER TWO: BRITAIN‟S EU REFERENDUM ………………………………. 34 A. Euroscepticism in Britain since 70‟s ……………………………………………... 34 B. Brexit vs. Bremain: Methods, Techniques and Rhetoric …………………………. 43 1. Membership, Designation and Campaigns‟ Strategy …………………………… 44 1.a. „Leave‟ Campaign …………………………………………………………… 44 1.b. „Remain‟ Campaign …………………………………………………………. 50 1.c. Labour In for Britain ………………………………………………………… 52 1.d. Conservatives for Britain ……………………………………………………. 52 2. The Deal ………………………………………………………………………… 55 3. Project Fear …………………………………………………………………..…. 57 4. Trade and Security; Barack Obama‟s visit ……………………………………... 59 3 5. Budget and Economic Arguments ……………………………………………… 62 6. Ad Hominem -
Building the Big Society
Building the Big Society Defining the Big Society Delivering the Big Society Financing the Big Society Can big ideas succeed in politics? With Clive Barton, Roberta Blackman-Woods MP, Rob Brown, Sir Stephen Bubb, Patrick Butler, Chris Cummings, Michele Giddens, David Hutchison, Bernard Jenkin MP, Rt Hon Oliver Letwin MP, Jesse Norman MP, Ali Parsa, Michael Smyth CBE, Matthew Taylor and Andrew Wates Clifford Chance 10 Upper Bank Street London E14 5JJ Thursday 31 March 2011 Reform is an independent, non-party think tank whose mission is to set out a better way to deliver public services and economic prosperity. We believe that by reforming the public sector, increasing investment and extending choice, high quality services can be made available for everyone. Our vision is of a Britain with 21st Century healthcare, high standards in schools, a modern and efficient transport system, safe streets, and a free, dynamic and competitive economy. Reform 45 Great Peter Street London SW1P 3LT T 020 7799 6699 [email protected] www.reform.co.uk Building the Big Society / Reform Contents Building the Big Society Introduction 2 Pamphlet articles 5 Full transcript 14 www.reform.co.uk 1 Building the Big Society / Reform Introduction Nick Seddon, Deputy Director, Reform The Big Society is this Government’s Big “lacking a cutting edge” and “has no Sir Stephen Bubb spoke in favour of this Idea. Part philosophy, part practical teeth”. Others are outright hostile. They feature of the Government’s public service programme, it is the glue that holds see it as a cover for cuts. -
Explaining the Liberal Democrat Collapse at the 2015 General Election
Electoral Studies 43 (2016) 63e71 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Electoral Studies journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/electstud Junior coalition parties in the British context: Explaining the Liberal Democrat collapse at the 2015 general election * Craig Johnson a, , Alia Middleton b a Newcastle University. Politics Building, 40-42 Great North Road, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK b University of Surrey. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, AC Building, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK article info abstract Article history: The Liberal Democrats’ performance in the 2015 general election provides an opportunity to examine the Received 2 December 2015 only case in the post-war period of a national junior coalition partner in British politics. Comparative Received in revised form research highlights competence, trust and leadership as three key challenges facing junior coalition 16 May 2016 parties. This article uses British Election Study data to show that the Liberal Democrats failed to convince Accepted 31 May 2016 the electorate on all three counts. The article also uses constituency-level data to examine the continued Available online 2 June 2016 benefits of incumbency to the party and the impact of constituency campaigning. It finds that while the incumbency advantage remained for the Liberal Democrats, it was ultimately unable to mitigate the Keywords: Coalition much larger national collapse. © Junior parties 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license Valence politics (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Trust Incumbency Campaigning 1. Introduction highly defensive campaign ahead of the 2015 general election (Coetzee, 2015). -
On Fraternity
On Fraternity On Fraternity Politics beyond liberty and equality Danny Kruger Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society London Registered Charity No. 1085494 First Published April 2007 © The Institute for the Study of Civil Society 2007 77 Great Peter Street London SW1P 2EZ Civitas is a registered charity (no. 1085494) and a company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales (no. 04023541) email: [email protected] All rights reserved ISBN 978‐1‐903386‐57‐6 Independence: The Institute for the Study of Civil Society (Civitas) is a registered educational charity (No. 1085494) and a company limited by guarantee (No. 04023541). Civitas is financed from a variety of private sources to avoid over‐ reliance on any single or small group of donors. All publications are independently refereed. All the Institute’s publications seek to further its objective of promoting the advancement of learning. The views expressed are those of the authors, not of the Institute. Typeset by Civitas Printed in Great Britain by The Cromwell Press Trowbridge, Wiltshire Contents Page Author vi Author’s Acknowledgements vii Introduction The Wall and the Desert 1 1 Triangulation 12 2 Liberty and Equality 23 3 Fraternity 46 Afterword The Disordered Dialectic 88 Notes 91 v Author Danny Kruger is special adviser to David Cameron MP, the leader of the Conservative Party. He was formerly chief leader writer at the Daily Telegraph and director of studies at the Centre for Policy Studies. He has degrees in modern history from Edinburgh University (M.A., 1997) and Oxford University (D.Phil., 2000). vi Author’s Acknowledgements This essay has been quite long in the writing and I have benefited from a lot of help. -
17 September 2010 Page 1 of 16 SATURDAY 11 SEPTEMBER 2010 Earlier This Year
Radio 4 Listings for 11 – 17 September 2010 Page 1 of 16 SATURDAY 11 SEPTEMBER 2010 earlier this year. She also chats to boaters who have made the people still did the foxtrot and the waltz to numbers such as 'Oh canal their home. Mike Clarke of the Leeds and Liverpool Johnny Oh,' played by the band. SAT 00:00 Midnight News (b00tn859) Canal Society tells Helen about the canal's history and about his The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. involvement with the Short Boat Kennet, one of the last Producer: Victoria Shepherd Followed by Weather. unconverted boats which worked on the Leeds & Liverpool A Juniper production for BBC Radio 4. Canal. Kennet is on the Register of Historic Vessels and serves as a reminder of the canal's heritage. SAT 00:30 Book of the Week (b00tkyx7) SAT 11:00 The Week in Westminster (b00tn8t1) Storyteller: The Life of Roald Dahl Helen then joins Don Vine from the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust Elinor Goodman looks behind the scenes at Westminster as on a boat trip to an area between the canal and the River Aire Parliament returns for a two-week sitting before the main party Episode 5 where a special project is underway to improve the habitat for conferences. otters, before meeting up with John Fairweather at the unique 5 "Roald Dahl thought biographies were boring. He told me so Rise Lock at Bingley for an insight into life as a lock-keeper on while munching on a lobster claw." the longest canal in the UK. -
ELECTION 2015 ALSO in THIS Poll of Polls Result EDITION
ME ER M M B E R R O S F H S O N U S O E M Order! Order! OF COM The Official Journal of the Association of Former Members of Parliament WINTER 2015 ELECTION 2015 ALSO IN THIS Poll of Polls Result EDITION... 6 7 MAY MAY ELIZABETH PEACOCK 2 A Word From Our New Chairman 36.9% 34% 33% 30.4% JOAN WALLEY 5 Parliament Goes On LAWRIE QUINN 10 HS2: A High Speed CON LAB CON LAB Future? POLLS & PARTY PREDICTIONS WHAT WENT WRONG? PETER HAIN 13 Can Sport and An analysis from Robert, Lord Hayward p.8 Politics be Divorced? Order! Order! Winter 2015 FROM THE CHAIRMAN Our new Executive Committee is now up and running. Our newly elected Chairman, Elizabeth Peacock writes: T IS A GREAT HONOUR to be elected Chairman of Our Association has a clearly defined role to make the Association of Former Members of Parliament which the wide ranging experience gained by Members of has a growing importance on the Westminster scene. I Parliament during their active years available to the I thank all those who put themselves forward for election government of the day and the nation. and for the interest of those who supported the Association with their votes. This support confirms the vibrant state of the Association which, in addition, to its basic role of the Executive in the recent ballot. I also welcome those who representing the interests of our members is developing a have now been co-opted, Gordon Banks, Nicholas Bennett, useful service to Parliament. -
Brexit and British Politics
Contents Cover Title Page Copyright Acknowledgements Preface: That Was a Year, That Was Notes 1 The Best of Enemies From then till (almost) now The Europe issue in British politics What the people thought It’s all in the timing Hold on to your buns Notes 2 Broken Politics Consensus politics Anti-politics Detachment and disinterest Dysfunctional politics The populist alternative The bottom line Notes 3 The Referendum Dave’s deal The campaign Money, migrants and control Facts, farce and fiction Beyond party politics? A change is gonna come Notes 4 Voting to Leave Euroscepticism and values So what of the campaign? And the parties? The social fabric of Brexit The seeds of change The electorate’s revenge Notes 5 The Shaping of Things to Come The Aftermath Fear no more? A new politics The not so merry month for May Three’s a crowd The Brexit effect Peering ahead What if … ? Notes Afterword: All Change – Brexit and British Politics Notes Index End User License Agreement List of Figures Figure 1.1 The EU and immigration Figure 2.1 The converging positions of the parties’ manifestos Figure 2.2 ‘Do you think that too many immigrants have been let into this country?’ Figure 4.1 Values and the Referendum Figure 4.2 ‘What matters most to you when deciding how to vote?’ Figure 5.1 The popularity of the party leaders Figure 5.2 Vote changes from 2015 to 2017 by strength of Leave vote Figure 5.3 Leave and Remain: dominant new identities List of Tables Table 4.1 What would Brexit mean? BREXIT AND BRITISH POLITICS Geoffrey Evans Anand Menon polity Copyright © Geoffrey Evans, Anand Menon 2017 The right of Geoffrey Evans, Anand Menon to be identified as Authors of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. -
2011 Reform Scorecard
2011 Reform scorecard Dale Bassett Thomas Cawston Andrew Haldenby Patrick Nolan Nick Seddon Will Tanner Kimberley Trewhitt February 2011 2011 Reform Scorecard The authors Dale Bassett is Research Director at Reform Thomas Cawston is a Researcher at Reform Andrew Haldenby is Director of Reform Patrick Nolan is Chief Economist at Reform Nick Seddon is Deputy Director of Reform Will Tanner is a Researcher at Reform Kimberley Trewhitt is a Researcher at Reform 1 Reform Reform is an independent, non-party think tank whose mission is to set out a better way to deliver public services and economic prosperity. Reform is a registered charity, the Reform Research Trust, charity no. 1103739. This publication is the property of the Reform Research Trust. We believe that by reforming the public sector, increasing investment and extending choice, high quality services can be made available for everyone. Our vision is of a Britain with 21st Century healthcare, high standards in schools, a modern and efficient transport system, safe streets, and a free, dynamic and competitive economy. 2 2011 Reform scorecard Dale Bassett Thomas Cawston Andrew Haldenby Patrick Nolan Nick Seddon Will Tanner Kimberley Trewhitt February 2011 3 2011 Reform Scorecard Contents Executive summary 5 Policy league table 8 Implementation scorecard 9 1. The case for change 10 2. The big ideas of successful reform 12 3. The 1997-2010 legacy 16 4. Evaluation of the Coalition 22 5. An air of unreality 40 6. Recommendations 44 References 45 Appendix 49 4 2011 Reform Scorecard Executive summary In his major speech of 17 January 2011, David Cameron said: “I want one of the great achievements of this Government to be the complete modernisation of our public services.” That objective is right and made all the more urgent by the grim state of the public finances. -
Appointing Minister Special Adviser in Post Current Payband Actual Salary If £63K Or Higher
Appointing Minister Special Adviser in Current Actual Salary Post Payband if £63k or higher (£) The Prime Minister Ed Llewellyn PB4 140,000 Craig Oliver PB4 140,000 Camilla Cavendish PB4 130,000 Graeme Wilson PB4 110,000 Kate Fall PB4 100,000 Ameet Gill PB4 98,000 Liz Sugg PB4 98,000 Daniel Korski PB3 93,000 Gabby Bertin PB3 92,000 Nick Seddon PB3 88,000 Giles Kenningham PB3 87,750 Caroline Preston PB3 85,000 Laurence Mann PB3 82,000 Christian Guy PB3 80,000 Stephen Heidari- Robinson PB3 80,000 Mats Persson PB3 80,000 Rachel Wolf1 PB3 80,000 Adam Atashzai PB3 72,000 Max Chambers PB3 72,000 Laura Trott PB3 72,000 Sheridan Westlake PB3 72,000 Jess Cunniffe PB2 68,000 Kate Marley PB2 65,000 Alex Morton PB2 Richard Parr PB2 Martha Varney PB2 Ed de Minckwitz PB2 Kate Shouesmith PB2 Richard Chew PB1 Elizabeth Hodgkinson PB1 Rosie Lyburn PB1 Frances Trivett PB1 1 Rachel Wolf works part-time. First Secretary of State James Chapman PB4 125,000 and Chancellor of the Thea Rogers PB4 98,000 Exchequer2 3 Sue Beeby PB3 73,000 Matthew Cook PB2 Simon Glasson PB1 Lisa Buckland PB1 Secretary of State for Hayden Allan PB3 70,000 Foreign and Graham Hook PB3 70,000 Commonwealth Affairs Duncan McCourt PB2 65,000 Secretary of State for Alex Dawson PB3 81,000 the Home Department Elizabeth Sanderson PB3 74,000 Will Tanner PB2 69,250 Secretary of State for James Wild PB2 68,000 Defence Ben Mascall PB2 Secretary of State for Nick King PB3 72,000 Business, Innovation Salma Shah PB2 66,000 and Skills; and Daniel Gilbert4 PB2 President of the Board of Trade Secretary -
25 February 2011 Page 1 of 16
Radio 4 Listings for 19 – 25 February 2011 Page 1 of 16 SATURDAY 19 FEBRUARY 2011 There are too many horses for the number of good quality changing its membership rules to allow Liberal Democrats to homes available for them in the UK, according to the country's join. He and Julian Astle of the Liberal Democrat think tank SAT 00:00 Midnight News (b00yjtgz) biggest horse charity Redwings. CentreForum talk about how British politics is adapting to The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. coalition politics. Followed by Weather. Charlotte Smith speaks with horse riders in North The editor was Marie Jessel. Warwickshire about the financial strain of keeping the animal. Anna Hill visits World Horse Welfare in Norfolk who have SAT 00:30 Book of the Week (b00yl3yh) taken in 230 horses in the last year. SAT 11:30 From Our Own Correspondent (b00ym6cm) The 33 The roots of the rage that has rocked the tiny kingdom of Horse owners, carers and riders in Britain spend more than £7 Bahrain. Episode 5 billion per year in gross output terms, Charlotte visits the London Equestrian Centre in Barnet to see if it is still in the How an "age of recklessness" ruined Ireland. The 33 by Jonathan Franklin current economic climate. The ancient North-South division that still splits hearts and In 2010, the world turned towards Chile when the collapse of a Also, we hear from Stephen Potter who runs an abattoir in minds in Italy. copper mine left 33 men to survive underground for almost 3 Taunton about the possibility of selling horses for meat and months, the longest time in history. -
Glaziers & Window Breakers
Second edition Glaziers & window breakers Former health secretaries in their own words Acknowledgements The Health Foundation and the author are deeply indebted to the 11 former health secretaries who found time for the interviews featured in this book, and to Sir Alan Langlands and Brian Edwards who read a late draft of the first edition, correcting errors of fact and interpretation. Any remaining instances of either remain the responsibility of Nicholas Timmins. The author also thanks Edward Davies for his contributions to the first edition, and at the Foundation, Sean Agass and Hugh Alderwick for all their excellent work on the second. Written by Nicholas Timmins About the author Nicholas Timmins is a Senior Fellow at the Institute for Government and The King’s Fund. Between 1996 and 2011 he was Public Policy Editor of the Financial Times. He is also a Senior Associate of the Nuffield Trust and a Visiting Professor in Social Policy at the London School of Economics, as well as being the author of the award-winning The five giants: a biography of the welfare state. When referencing this publication please use the following URL: https://doi.org/10.37829/HF-2020-C03 Glaziers & window breakers is published by the Health Foundation, 8 Salisbury Square, London EC4Y 8AP ISBN: 978-1-911615-49-1 © 2020 The Health Foundation Contents Preface to the second edition ii A letter to the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care 1 1. History and analysis 5 Introduction 6 A short history of health secretaries and the NHS 8 Analysing the views of the former health secretaries 38 How the world looked in 2015 56 The new dispensation 63 References 86 2. -
The Wrong Medicine
The wrong medicine A review of the impacts of NHS reforms in England New Economics Foundation (NEF) is an independent think-and-do tank that inspires and demonstrates real economic well-being. We aim to improve quality of life by promoting innovative solutions that challenge mainstream thinking on economic, environmental and social issues. We work in partnership and put people and the planet first. Contents Summary 2 Introduction 4 The ground prepared: changes prior to 2012 7 Changes since 2010 13 Where is the evidence? 24 Lessons from UK experience 27 Costs of market reforms 41 Who will bear the brunt of the changes? 44 Conclusion 45 End notes 47 2 DiversityThe wrong and medicine Integration Summary The NHS is rated more highly than any other comparable healthcare system in the world. But it is often thought to be beset by crises and in danger of falling into decline. Market-based reforms have been presented as “solutions” to a continuing “problem” of an under-performing public institution. Does the evidence support these changes? Market-based reforms began in the 1980s, when support services were first contracted out, and continued in the 1990s, with the creation of an internal market for clinical services. In the 2000s, patients were allowed to choose where they received some treatments; prices were attached to units of completed healthcare; the first privately owned centres were established to take on NHS business; some hospitals became independent foundation trusts; and private companies built most new hospitals, recovering their investment by renting them back to the NHS for 30 years or more.