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Examining Efforts to Maintain and Revitalize Native Languages for Future Generations

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Examining Efforts to Maintain and Revitalize Native Languages for Future Generations S. HRG. 115–367 EXAMINING EFFORTS TO MAINTAIN AND REVITALIZE NATIVE LANGUAGES FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION AUGUST 22, 2018 Printed for the use of the Committee on Indian Affairs ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 32–539 PDF WASHINGTON : 2018 VerDate Mar 15 2010 12:55 Nov 08, 2018 Jkt 032539 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\DOCS\32539.TXT JACK COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS JOHN HOEVEN, North Dakota, Chairman TOM UDALL, New Mexico, Vice Chairman JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming MARIA CANTWELL, Washington JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona JON TESTER, Montana, LISA MURKOWSKI, Alaska BRIAN SCHATZ, Hawaii JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma HEIDI HEITKAMP, North Dakota STEVE DAINES, Montana CATHERINE CORTEZ MASTO, Nevada MIKE CRAPO, Idaho TINA SMITH, Minnesota JERRY MORAN, Kansas T. MICHAEL ANDREWS, Majority Staff Director and Chief Counsel JENNIFER ROMERO, Minority Staff Director and Chief Counsel (II) VerDate Mar 15 2010 12:55 Nov 08, 2018 Jkt 032539 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\DOCS\32539.TXT JACK C O N T E N T S Page Hearing held on August 22, 2018 ........................................................................... 1 Statement of Senator Cortez Masto ....................................................................... 43 Statement of Senator Daines .................................................................................. 4 Statement of Senator Hoeven ................................................................................. 1 Statement of Senator Murkowski ........................................................................... 6 Statement of Senator Schatz .................................................................................. 5 Statement of Senator Tester ................................................................................... 4 Statement of Senator Thune ................................................................................... 7 Statement of Senator Udall .................................................................................... 2 WITNESSES Baird, Hon. Jessie Little Doe, Vice Chairwoman, Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe . 12 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 14 Hovland, Hon. Jeannie, Commissioner, Administration for Native Americans, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ............................................. 8 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 10 Hummingbird, Lauren E., Graduate, Tsalagi Tsunadeloquasdi, Cherokee Na- tion Immersion School ......................................................................................... 32 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 34 Rawlins, Namaka, Director, Strategic Partnerships and Collaboration, Aha Punana Leo ........................................................................................................... 18 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 19 Sims, Christine, Ph.D., Director, American Indian Language Policy Research and Teacher Training Center .............................................................................. 25 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 27 APPENDIX American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL), prepared statement .............................................................................................................. 61 Barbry, John D., Director of Development & Programing, Education Program, Language & Culture Revitalization Program, Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Lou- isiana, prepared statement .................................................................................. 58 Barnes, Nancy, Juneau, AK , prepared statement ............................................... 65 Begaye, Hon. Russell, President, Navajo Nation, prepared statement ............... 60 Bowman, Dr. Jolene, President, National Indian Education Association (NIEA), prepared statement ................................................................................ 67 Burr, Terri, Ahl’lidaaw Language Facilitator, Tsimshian Education Depart- ment, prepared statement ................................................................................... 71 Cancuba Collective, prepared statement ............................................................... 54 Dawson, Desa, ACTFL Past President; Director of World Language Edu- cation, Oklahoma State Department of Education, prepared statement ........ 54 Dewitt-Narino, Lisa Maria, prepared statement .................................................. 60 Doak, Ivy, Ph.D., Denton, TX; Former Executive Secretary, Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas (2008–2017), prepared statement .............................................................................................................. 57 Gettleman, Todd, Kealakekua, HI, prepared statement ...................................... 81 Greymorning, Dr. Neyooxet, prepared statement ................................................. 56 Haliwa-Saponi Indian Tribe, prepared statement ................................................ 64 Hayton, Allan, Language Revitalization Program Director, Doyon Foundation, prepared statement .............................................................................................. 50 Hayward, Amber Sterud, Director, Puyallup Tribal Language Program; Zalmai Zahir Ph.D. Candidate, Linguistics University of Oregon, Lushootseed Language Consultant, prepared statement ................................. 50 (III) VerDate Mar 15 2010 12:55 Nov 08, 2018 Jkt 032539 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\DOCS\32539.TXT JACK IV Page Heaton, Raina Ph.D,, Linguistics, Assistant Professor of Native American Studies; Assistant Curator of Native American Languages, Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, prepared statement .............................................................................................................. 70 Kowalski, Sandra, Director of Indigenous Programs, Office of Rural, Commu- nity and Native Education, University of Alaska Fairbanks, prepared state- ment ...................................................................................................................... 72 Kroskrity, Paul V., Professor of Anthropology; Professor and Chair, American Indian Studies, UCLA, prepared statement ...................................................... 69 Macaulay, Monica, President/Kristine Hildebrandt, Vice President, Endan- gered Language Fund (ELF), prepared statement ............................................ 56 Montler, Timothy, Distinguished Research Professor of linguistics, Depart- ment of Technical Communication, University of North Texas, prepared statement .............................................................................................................. 79 National Council for Languages and International Studies, prepared state- ment ...................................................................................................................... 66 Response to written questions submitted by Hon. Tom Udall to: Hon. Jeanie Hovland ........................................................................................ 82 Dr. Christine Sims ............................................................................................ 81 Richards, Norvin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Lin- guistics and Philosophy, prepared statement .................................................... 68 Sam, Paula, Enrolled Member, Northern Paiute (Gidutikad Band) of the Fort Bidwell Reservation, prepared statement .................................................. 70 Speas, Margaret, Professor Emerita of Linguistics, University of Massachu- setts, Amherst, prepared statement ................................................................... 61 Thornes, Tim, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Linguistics, Department of English, Boise State University, prepared statement ....................................... 79 Tuttle. Siri G., Ph.D., Director, Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, prepared statement .......................................................... 53 Whalen, Douglas H., Chair/Board of Directors, Endangered Language Fund; Margaret P. Moss, Incoming Director, First Nations House of Learning, University of British Columbia; and Daryl Baldwin, Director, Myaamia Center, Miami University (Ohio), joint prepared statement ............................ 71 Whitaker, Tyler A., Linguist, Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana, Language & Culture Revitalization Program (LCRP), Cultural & Educational Re- sources Center (CERC) Library, prepared statement ....................................... 80 Wilson, William H., Ph.D., prepared statement .................................................... 73 VerDate Mar 15 2010 12:55 Nov 08, 2018 Jkt 032539 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\DOCS\32539.TXT JACK EXAMINING EFFORTS TO MAINTAIN AND REVITALIZE NATIVE LANGUAGES FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 22, 2018 U.S. SENATE, COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS, Washington, DC. The Committee met, pursuant to notice, at 2:30 p.m. in room 628, Dirksen Senate Office Building, Hon. John Hoeven, Chairman
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