INDEX
to
OFFICIAL OPINIONS
of the
ATTORNEYS GENERAL
of
MARYLAND
VOLUMES 64 — 71
And
CITATOR
to
VOLUMES 64 — 71
1979 —1986
STEPHEN H. SACHS ATTORNEY GENERAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
References to: page
Constitution of the United States 3 Constitution of Maryland 9 Acts of the General Assembly 21 Annotated Code of Maryland: Articles 1 through 101 37 Agriculture Article 97 Commercial Law Article 98 Corporations and Associations Article 103 Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article 104 Education Article 107 Estates and Trusts Article m Family Law Article 112 Financial Institutions Article 113 Health-Environmental Article 116 Health-General Article 117 Health Occupations Article 120 Natural Resources Article 123 Real Property Article 125 State Finance and Procurement Article 129 State Government Article 131 Tax Property Article 135 Transportation Article 136 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General: Volumes 64-71 147 Topical Index, A-Z 165 Assistant Attorneys General Appendix
CONSTITUTION
of the
UNITED STATES
CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES
Article Section Volume Page
I 8 65 268
8, Clause 3 65 101 67 123 68 75, 79, 80, 83 69 37, 39, 46, 47,87, 88, 89, 153 70 80, 82-86, 152, 203 71 183
10 64 166 66 63, 65 68 395, 396, 398 69 158-61, 163 70 187, 189, 192, 195, 197, 201 71 361, 362, 363, 382
10, Clause 1 64 48 66 241 67 294 68 175, 366, 368, 369, 376, 379
III 2 68 399
IV 2, Clause 1 64 78, 82
V 64 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 95, 96, 97 68 158-63 71 38, 39, 41-44,47-50, 52
VI Clause 2 65 322 67 84, 85 69 87, 89 70 83, 165 71 182, 267
VII 64 86
Bill of Rights 71 47,61
3 Constitution of the United States
Article Section Volume Page
First Amendment 64 134, 135, 138, 139, 140 65 58, 65, 70, 76,101 66 89, 94, 114, 116 67 29, 34, 36, 69, 192, 193, 194 196, 197, 198 68 136, 138, 139, 141, 145, 146 148-51, 154, 156, 315, 317-20 69 65, 66, 81, 84, 86, 101, 102 107, 108, 115, 120, 127, 146 70 . . . 43, 50, 51, 53,54, 63, 68, 69, 70
Establishment Clause 65 186-200 67 26-31, 33, 35, 37-41, 43-46 58,59,60 69 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98 101, 103, 111-14, 116-27 70 76
Free Exercise Clause 67 45, 60, 62 69 97, 98, 103, 104, 112
Free Speech Clause 67 48, 49, 51-57, 60, 62 69 12, 97, 98, 105, 107, 108
Fourth Amendment 65 201-08 67 148, 149 71 . . . 59-73, 75, 76„75-79, 85, 86, 89
Section 1 65 101
Fifth Amendment 68 150, 187 69 209, 210 70 132, 133 71 127
Sixth Amendment 66 89, 90 70 132
4 Constitution of the United States
Artide Section Volume Page
Eighth Amendment 65 101 66 89, 90 69 208 71 90, 91 Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause 65 83, 85, 90, 91
Tenth Amendment 69 153 70 152 71 183
Eleventh Amendment 66 228, 68 398, 399, 400
Fourteenth Amendment 64 4, 90 65 187,242 66 89, 208 67 38, 49, 69 68 150, 166, 168, 170, 178 69 93, 101, 208 71 47, 411
Section 1 67 324, 326 68 396 71 77, 80
1, Due Process Clause 65 91, 93, 181, 243, 268, 271, 275 467,471,472 66 89 67 30, 75, 257, 323, 327, 328 68 184, 316, 425 70 133, 156, 196, 197 71 60, 80, 91, 95, 250, 363
1, Equal Protection Clause 65 26, 27, 83, 86-90, 101, 107 66 129 67 . . . 322-26, 328, 329, 372, 374, 376 68 183, 187, 399 69 65, 66, 69, 86 71 77, 78, 79, 214, 217, 218, 219 223, 224, 247
5 Constitution of the United States
Article Section Volume PaSe
Section 5 68 400
Fifteenth Amendment 64 90
Twenty-First Amendment 71 42
*
6 CONSTITUTION
MARYLAND
CONSTITUTION OF MARYLAND
Artide Section Volume Page Constitution of 1776 13 65 300 26 68 50 30 65 304 34 68 50 48 68 50
Constitution of 1851 65 307 II 21 68 50 IH 32 68 51 IV 4 68 345 V 2 71 335 8 71 338, 340
Constitution of 1864 68 51,54 33 65 305 III 45 68 92 IV 2 68 344 43 68 348 49 68 348 V 3 68 51,55 4 68 51, 347 8 71 335, 341 X 1 67 281
9 Constitution of Maryland
Artide Section Volume Page
Constitution of 1867 Dedaration of Rights 1 65 292 7 69 139 8 65 184, 231, 285, 294, 295, 302 310, 314, 315 66 81, 101 69 265 71 168 13 68 154 14 71 217 15 64 4, 31, 32, 33, 298 65 27,292,293 66 241 68 .... 173, 174, 184, 186, 187, 190, 192 71 53 23 64 33 65 471,472 24 66 208 67 258, 324, 374 68 173, 174, 187, 190, 192, 396 71 247 33 65 285, 287, 288, 290, 292, 293, 294, 297, 298, 300-03, 305, 306 68 359 35 64 255,256,258 65 285, 287, 291, 292, 293, 304 68 359, 362 36 69 92,93,95,96,99 38 66 162-65 40 68 153, 154, 155 41 65 12 69 14 46 65 103, 108, 110 68 . . 164, 165, 171-74, 177, 183, 190, 192 69 161
10 Constitution of Maryland
Article Section Volume Page
I 1 68 57 69 139, 141, 245 2 69 141 4 67 177 6 64 152 7 64 114,253 9 68 353, 359 71 335 10 65 292 67 242 68 353 71 335-38, 340, 341, 342 11 68 353 H 65 50 I 67 207 5 68 348 6 67 335 10 64 250,252 10 & 11 64 98 II 64 251-54 13 64 246-50,252 15 64 152, 154,215 17 67 290 70 113, 114 21A 65 292 23 64 273 24 64 180, 181, 183, 184 65 353 67 208, 363
11 Constitution of Maryland
Article Section Volume Page
HI 65 50
1 65 310 67 290 4 65 292 69 214 11 65 293 68 359 12 65 292 13 65 292 15 65 292 70 114, 179 17 67 199, 200, 201, 202 19 66 83 21 66 83 22 68 272 27-30 67 290 28 64 97 29 64 128, 133 65 384 66 34 68 ! . 307, 388 69 276 70 181, 182, 198 30 68 . 273 70 113 32 68 88, 91, 92, 99, 105, 106 70 37 71 238, 278 33 66 208 34 65 50 66 44,47,234,237-41 68 394 70 181, 182, 198, 199, 200 71 208, 210
12 Constitution of Maryland
Artide Section Volume Page
III (cont’d.) 35 64 267,268, 269,271,272 65 292, 373-83 67 278, 340-47 68 352, 354-57 70 177, 178 36 69 217,218 38 65 183 40 65 292 42 69 192 43 67 94 45 68 98 46 68 92 48 70 183, 187 71 11 49 64 114, 115 69 192 52 65 47-50, 54, 110, 313, 375 66 35,99 68 98, 99, 105, 106, 386 70 37 71 13, 14, 16, 24 52(1) 70 37 52(2) 68 93 71 15,263,264 52(3) 66 99 68 93, 386 71 15,263 52(3) 68 386 52(4) 68 386 52(4)(d) 68 394 52(5) 66 99 68 386
13 Constitution of Maryland
Article Section Volume Page
III (cont’d.) 52(5a) 71 15 52(6) 65 46, 49, 50, 52, 54, 313, 314 66 99 68 93, 382, 394, 401 71 7, 15 52(7) 66 99, 100, 103 52(8) 66 32, 34 68 93 71 15, 263,264 52(8)(a) 66 34, 36,37,39 52(11) 65 45,46,47, 49-52,313 66 99, 100 52(11) & (12) 68 93,386 71 15 52(12) 65 45, 46, 49, 50, 52, 313 66 99 52(13) 65 48 71 5 52(14) 65 50 66 100 68 93 71 8 61 65 *. 293 IV 64 114 1 64 114 65 184, 235, 311, 357 66 81 67 232,233 2 67 232, 233, 234, 238, 239, 240 68 342, 344, 345, 347, 349, 350, 351 3 65 378 67 229, 233, 235 71 181, 185 4B 65 302
14 Constitution of Maryland
Artide Section Volume Page
IV (cont’d.) 67 227-30, 231, 233, 241, 242, 243 71 185, 186 5A 71 186, 187 5A(b) 71 186, 187 5A(c) 71 186, 187 5A(d) 71 186, 187 5A(e) 71 187 5A(f) 71 181 8(b) 66 86 8(c) 66 87 9 65 184, 313 10 68 97, 98, 99, 103 69 58,61 11 71 187 13 65 293 14 67 239 71 188 18 65 302, 313 66 80, 82, 83 18(a) 66 81, 82, 84 19 67 233 21 67 234-40 21(a) 67 233, 234 21(b) 67 233, 234, 235 24 65 373 25 67 238 68 97, 353, 354 26 68 103 69 59,60 31 65 373 40 68 349 41 68 104 41D 71 181, 184 41-1 65 293
15 Constitution of Maryland
Artide Section Volume Page
IV (cont’d.) 44 67 4, 275 68 348 V 2 71 339, 341 3 67 5 68 55, 56 3(a)((l) & (2) 67 3 4 68 48, 49,53,62-65, 347 7 65 373 71 335 8 71 335, 338-43 9 67 275 10 68 349, 350 VI 70 38 2 68 99 3 68 88-92,99 70 35, 36, 39, 40, 42 71 10-14, 16, 24, 264 VII 1 67 260, 274, 275 * 5 64 276 VIII 1 65 390 3 68 58 XI 7 67 267 68 271 9 65 292 XI-A 64 30, 111 65 141 66 106, 107 67 254, 265, 300, 301 68 198, 274 69 185
16 Constitution of Maryland
Article Section Volume Page
XI-A (cont’d.) 1 64 45 66 106, 107, 202 1A 67 300 2 66 107 67 255,265 70 163 3 64 54 66 107 67 254,301-05 68 197, 198, 274, 291 69 185, 193 70 164 XI-E 64 Ill 67 254, 308 68 298 71 386 1 67 255 68 298 2 71 216 3 66 205 67 307 68 298 5 67 309 68 298,299 71 216,386 6 66 202 67 255, 308 XI-F 64 110, 111, 112, 299 66 201 68 198 1 64 Ill, 112 2 68 197 3 64 Ill, 117 3, 4, & 10 66 202 4 64 110, 117 5 64 Ill, 117, 300
17 Constitution of Maryland
Article Section Volume Page
XI-F (cont’d.) 6 64 117 7 64 117 9 64 296, 299 XII 1 64 273 XIII 1 67 279-84, 287, 289, 290, 298, 299 XIV 1 66 37 XV 71 336, 340
1 68 98, 99, 105 69 61 2 65 293, 445,446,448, 449,458 67 334-39 3 65 292 10 71 336, 340 XVI 71 8 65 292 67 341, 342 69 ‘ 271,272,273 XVII 64 248,249 66 108 1 64 248, 249, 254 3 65 359, 390 4 64 254 5 64 248,249,252,254 6 67 341 9 64 248,254 11 64 254 13 64 254
18 ACTS
of the
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Acts Chapter Volume Page
1784 37 66 65 37, §19 66 65 1804 55 68 344 1805 85 66 65 1812 159 67 135 1816 247 68 50 1852 172 71 340, 341 172, §1 71 340 172, §3 71 340 172, §7 71 340 1854 17 71 340, 341 17, §8 71 340, 341 1856 97 67 133, 134, 137 1864 90 67 134 1865 178 67 134, 137, 138 1866 53 67 134, 137 134 68 305 1872 212 67 287,293 1874 273 64 341 453 67 291 1882 88 67 135 1886 22 71 131 161 71 384 1888 98 67 287, 293 430 71 385 1892 357 67 381 1894 387 68 306, 307 1894 546 67 292 1896 202 64 251 1896 315 71 385 1906 730 67 287,288, 289 1908 240, §1 71 385 1910 219 66 28 1912 663 68 56 1914 688 71 385
21 Acts of the General Assembly
Acts Chapter Volume Page
1916 372 67 135, 137 1916 560 68 56 560, §1 68 56 560, §2 68 56 560, §4 68 56 1918 82 67 293,294 1918 122 64 44 1918 264 67 294 1918 283 67 294 1918 296 67 294 1920 283, §3 65 417 1920 480 67 135, 138, 145 1920 666 71 152, 155 1922 227 64 254 1927 641 70 148 1929 226 70 26 1929 534 71 153 1931 287 65 418, 419 1931 487 64 276 1931 507 71 385 1931 539, §6 71 345 1933 46 66 27, 28 1933 149 68 306, 307 1933 226 64 55 1933 571 66 27 1933 597, §11 64 V 47,48,53 1933 599 64 334, 354 1935 18 64 276 1935 59 66 125 1935 91 65 47 1935 92, §11 65 47, 48, 53 1935 188 70 204 1935 245 68 306 1935 491 64 58 1935 548 67 134 1935 584 70 122 1935 586 67 363 1937 515, §7 65 46 1939 64 65 46,48, 49,53, 54 1941 390 69 266 1941 501 71 155, 156
22 Acts of the General Assembly
Acts Chapter Volume Page
1943 78 68 288 1943 170 67 170 1943 717 70 23 1943 1007 65 489 1945 Page 1973 67 289 1946 3, §3 Spec. Sess. 65 419 1947 61, Spec. Sess. 65 10 1947 317 66 213 1947 329 71 34 1947 502 65 431 1947 618 67 281 1947 731 64 346 1947 786 65 430, 431 1949 581 66 213 1949 639 68 306 1949 686 65 432, 434 1949 704 71 153 1949 714 70 114 1949 737 65 432, 433 1951 18 70 120 1951 412 66 44 1951 413 66 44 413, §5 66 44 1951 417 66 29 1953 268 71 156 1953 279 66 43, 49 1953 422 65 423 1953 607 67 235, 236 1953 780 66 49 1954 17, §8 71 340 1954 63 67 381 1954 74 68 288 1955 445 67 235 1955 708 67 289 1956 SJR24 65 11 1956 72 65 10 1956 110 66 213,223 1956 2, Spec. Sess. 68 17 1957 94 68 11 1957 321 67 411 1957 542 71 345 1957 852 68 306
23 Acts of the General Assembly
Acts Chapter Volume Page
1959 231 67 236 1959 642 67 236 1959 667 67 294 1959 708 68 306, 307 1959 736 70 221 1959 757 70 25 1961 134 67 151 1961 205 70 182 1961 854 67 238 1962 36 67 411 1962 66 69 97 1962 131 70 183 131 71 353 1963 65 64 171 1963 387 66 51 1963 545 69 97 1963 546 69 97 1963 553 64 188 1963 664 68 306 1963 874 67 410 1964 48 64 171 1964 114 71 34 1964 135 65 59 1964 137 69 51 1965 399 68 174 1965 475 64 171 1965 562 66 213 1966 10 67 ! 239 1966 126 69 167 1966 190 69 52 1966 338 67 236 1966 372 67 236 1966 489 64 276 1966 515 67 395 1967 142 64 119 142 66 243 1967 148 67 363 1967 390 67 100 1967 663 69 52 1968 125 64 119 1968 454 67 152 1968 469 67 215, 216 1968 479 71 359 1968 481 68 197, 200, 203
24 Acts of the General Assembly
Acts Chapter Volume Page
1968 588 64 66 1968 665 65 488 1969 134 71 345, 346 1969 156 64 261 1969 158 68 437, 444 1969 405 64 55 1969 558 69 222 558 71 257 1969 616 64 171 1969 631 64 58,60 1969 789 69 261 1970 101, §11 66 239 1970 241 64 117 1970 293 71 257 1970 403 66 125 1970 407 67 170 1970 475 65 427 1970 485 64 347 1970 526 68 18 526 71 4 1970 534 65 488 534 67 396 534 68 419,444 1970 544 65 320 1970 672 64 347, 450 1971 4 71 261 1971 202 68 307 1971 220 69 222 1971 252 64 110, 113, 116 1971 390 69 52 1971 429 67 375 1971 483 66 125 1971 487 64 65 1971 600 65 458 1971 624 64 120 1971 703 70 30 703 71 207 1971 793 64 350, 351, 353 793 67 411,412,413 1972 13, §6 67 319 1972 73 71 175, 176 1972 266 64 171 1972 349 66 51 1972 372 66 238 1972 373 65 54 1972 383 66 213,216 1972 464 65 120, 123 1972 508 69 260
25 Acts of the General Assembly
Acts Chapter Volume Page
1972 567 65 59 1972 643 66 42 1972 729 64 44 1972 732 64 43 1973 3 64 164 1973 6, Spec. Sess. 65 10 1973 29 64 128, 132 1973 105 71 157 1973 195 65 119, 132 1973 245 64 120 1973 299 64 120 1973 333 64 132 1973 342 70 109 1973 355 71 134 1973 359 66 133, 134 359 67 170 1973 438 70 109 1973 503 64 171 1973 617, §2 65 374 1973 625 66 52 1973 660 65 393, 394 1973 694 65 298 694 67 145 1973 757 64 120 1973 784 70 22, 25 1974 12 66 51 1974 222 64 132 1974 289 65 119 289 66 45 289, §12 66 239 1974 346 64 » 171 1974 420 67 86 1974 588 66 40,41 1974 636 66 37 1974 640 66 : . . . 37 1974 641 66 51 1974 642 69 5 1974 693 64 317 1974 709 67 363, 365 1974 731 68 288 1974 777 66 37 1974 816 64 110, 113, 114, 116 1974 870 68 175, 190 1974 875 69 52 1974 879 65 447 1974 883 70 114 1974 Pages 3087-89 68 390 1974 Pages 3088-89 68 390
26 Acts of the General Assembly
Acts Chapter Volume Page
1975 JR 76 66 133 1975 205 68 203 1975 267 64 351 267 67 414 1975 302 65 395 1975 554 69 165 1975 634 68 289 1975 716 65 176 1975 867 64 292,293 1975 886 65 118, 119, 121 1975 Pages 3921-24 68 157 1975 Pages 4067-69 68 391 1975 Pages 4068-69 68 391 1975 Page 4069 68 391 1976 233 64 132 1976 234 65 112, 120, 123, 127 1976 237 64 150 1976 240 66 132, 134, 137 1976 240, §3 66 136 240, §4 66 137 1976 257 64 270, 271 1976 439 65 391 1976 450 66 229 450 68 383-88, 390-94, 397, 398, 400 1976 450, §1 68 384 450, §§2-5 68 384, 387, 388 1976 501 69 266 1976 533, §2 65 374 1976 542 67 235 1976 550 67 281 1976 558 64 174 1976 576 69 96 1976 608 68 18 1976 679 65 60 1976 689 64 174 1976 834 69 96 1976 914 65 119 1976 924 65 143, 159 1977 13 71 346 13, §2 71 346 1977 14 65 488 14 70 222 1977 106 67 107, 108 1977 154 64 149 1977 284 64 110, 114, 115, 116 1977 298 65 276 1977 334 65 119, 129 1977 463 64 172 1977 596 64 132
27 Acts of the General Assembly
Acts Chapter Volume Page
1977 671 65 117 1977 681 64 276 681 66 82, 162 681 67 281 336 71 336 1977 705 65 251 1977 707 65 121 1977 727 64 150 1977 733 64 110, 115, 116 1977 760 65 251, 264 1977 799 64 232 1977 883 69 5 1977 906 65 249, 251 1977 924 71 346, 347 1977 938 64 164, 167 1978 22 64 124 1978 44 64 146 1978 140 64 174 1978 186 65 374 1978 428 64 194, 198 1978 507 71 270, 271 1978 511 68 419,421 1978 575 67 211 1978 577 70 26 1978 681 64 248 1978 793 65 385 1978 802 66 44, 45 1978 814 69 167 1978 849 64 163 1978 929 69 52 1978 947 66 171 947, §2 66 * 188 1978 971 65 49 1979 1 64 197, 201, 206 1 65 ; 283 1 67 86 1979 23 68 374 1979 33 64 191 1979 94 65 391 1979 109 65 391 1979 133 64 322, 333 1979 139 64 132 1979 207 66 45^18 1979 212 65 24,25 1979 217 64 141 1979 263 64 207 1979 269 64 218,224-26,228 1979 294 68 84
28 Acts of the General Assembly
Acts Chapter Volume Page
1979 301 64 174 1979 306 64 130 1979 314 65 24,25 1979 318 64 316, 320 1979 342 67 117 1979 351 64 280 1979 414 64 349,352,353, 356 1979 420, §1 66 239 1979 468 64 281 1979 485, §3 65 473-75 1979 513 64 157, 158 513 65 356 513 68 261, 162 1979 565 69 52 1979 571 65 240 1979 593 64 10, 13 1979 603 64 235 1979 678 64 10 1979 702 69 6 1979 714 65 320 1979 730 71 289 1979 746 65 484 1980 JR 20 66 235 1980 33 66 19 33 68 72 33 70 183 1980 135 66 46 1980 285 65 409,419 1980 307 66 46 1980 348 65 172 1980 373 68 261 1980 374 65 409, 419 1980 486 67 275 486 68 308 1980 492 65 379 1980 518 65 54 1980 523 69 261 1980 533 65 114, 124 1980 534 65 114, 124 1980 575 65 182 1980 577 65 319 1980 691 67 81, 86 1980 693 65 118 1980 699, §3 69 92, 93, 95-99
29 Acts of the General Assembly
Acts Chapter Volume Page
1980 700 65 384 1980 712 65 352 1980 717 65 379 1980 719 65 384 1980 726 68 392 1980 739 67 69, 70 1980 775 66 178, 229 775, §8 68 384 775, §14 66 177 775, §16 66 171 775, §21 65 235 1980 786 65 106 1980 792 65 363, 391 1980 800 65 254 1980 842 65 106 1980 851 65 Ill 1980 856 65 16, 22 1980 870 65 209,213,217,224,226 1980 874 65 100 874 66 126, 128 1980 875 65 378 1980 886 65 185 1981 7 65 9 1981 8 71 153, 154 1981 145 66 245 1981 236 66 93, 94, 95 1981 239 66 124 1981 244 68 437 1981 246 67 17, 18 1981 246 66 54 246 68 110, 124, 129 1981 298 66 233 1981 335 65 480 1981 378 71 .157 1981 400 66 189 1981 416 67 340 1981 565 71 217 1981 684 71 217 1981 725 66 79 1981 743 66 252 1981 748 66 85 1981 773 66 32 773, §1 67 157 1981 774 66 32, 33 1981 796 68 263
30 Acts of the General Assembly
Acts Chapter Volume Page
1981 804 66 210 1981 808 69 3 1982 93 68 451 1982 100 68 451 1982 124 69 167 1982 125 67 158,201, 365 1982 125, Pages 1469-75 68 93 1982 132 67 234 1982 242 66 79 1982 263 66 71 1982 508 69 260 1982 554 67 145 1982 562 69 15, 16, 35, 36 562, §1(2) 69 15, 22 1982 580 67 371 1982 581 67 371 1982 621 66 225 1982 648 66 261 1982 724 67 150 1982 818 69 67,68 1982 825 67 411 1982 829 67 245, 248, 249 1982 830 67 248,251 1982 836 66 54 836 68 126 1982 841 67 287 1982 845 67 153 1982 898 67 6 1982 903 66 206 1982 907 68 100 1982 908 67 130 1983 62 71 4 1983 63, Page 264 69 63 1983 70 69 223 70 71 261 1983 110 67 366 1983 143 68 78, 206, 219 143 69 47 1983 164 69 167 1983 289 68 448
31 Acts of the General Assembly
Acts Chapter Volume Page
1983 305 68 25 305, §2 68 26 1983 358 70 205,206 1983 394 69 211 394, §2 69 212 1983 396 69 34 1983 398 67 256,306 398 68 291-94 1983 525 68 Hi 1983 537 70 81 1983 547 71 346,347 1983 562 67 21 1983 583 70 19 1983 649 69 52 1984 2 69 273 1984 6 70 148 1984 58 68 314 1984 266 68 111 1984 282 70 206 1984 284 69 36 1984 482 68 290 1984 580 68 111 1984 748 69 206 1984 751 69 287 1984 752 68 301 1984 759 71 229, 239 1984 775 69 91 1984 779 69 206 1984 Page 4046 69 130 Pages 4047-48 69 130 1984 Pages 4146-47 69 277 1985 1, 1st Spec. Sess. 70 186 1985 4, 1st Spec. Sess. 70 180, 181, 182, 184, 185 186, 188, 190, 197, 198, 200 4, §1(5), 1st Spec. Sess. 70 185 1985 5, 1st Spec. Sess. 70 180, 184, 186, 188, 189, 190, 192 1985 6, 1st Spec. Sess. 70 180, 184, 185, 194, 198 6, 1st Spec. Sess. 71 350, 354, 356, 359, 361, 362, 364 6, §4, 1st Spec. Sess. 70 196 1985 8 69 8 8 70 23 1985 11, 1st Spec. Sess. 70 184 1985 11, §1 71 7 1985 48 69 277
32 Acts of the General Assembly
Acts Chapter Volume Page
1985 105 69 287 1985 106 71 4,7 106, §5 71 6, 7 106, §7 71 . 7 1985 113 69 49 1985 115 70 87, 88, 91 1985 125 71 . 264 125, §1(3) 71 . 264 125, §1(5) 71 . 264 1985 129 71 162-63 1985 233 70 154 1985 467 70 198 1985 475 70 198 1985 505 69 182 1985 506 70 198 1985 531 70 154 1985 620 70 139 1985 660 69 132 1985 669 70 87, 91, 92, 94 1985 679 70 154 1985 764 70 179 1985 775 69 91 1985 789 70 35 789 71 13 1986 52 71 123 1986 88 70 225 1986 154 71 123 1986 158 69 49 1986 161 70 34 1986 234 71 372 1986 242 69 287 1986 325 69 49 1986 397 69 281 1986 568 69 56 1986 649 70 119 1986 663 71 12, 160, 161, 163, 167 1986 744 70 74
33 Acts of the General Assembly
Acts Chapter Volume Page
1986 831 70 145 1986 832 70 145 1986 840 71 269 1988 598 71 127
34
ARTICLES 1 thourgh 101 ANNOTATED CODE OF MARYLAND
Article Section Volume P3!?6
Code of 1860
Article LXVIII 71 341 1 §3 64 159, 160, 161 §8 64 204, 355 §9 66 166 §11 66 166 §14 68 195 §14 69 211 §17 65 255, 381 §18 68 71 §23 65 82
2B 65 416 68 102 §20) 68 47
§40 68 42-45 §40(b) 68 46 §40(b-l)(5) 68 46 §40(c) 68 46 §40(c)(2) 68 46 §40(e) 68 46
§56 68 43 §56(10) 68 42-47 §56(12) 68 43,46, 67 §56(15) 68 42-47
§63 65 55-57
§ 139(b) 67 184 § 139(c) 67 184
§ 147(a) 71 326 §§148 & 149 64 156 § 148(b) 64 151 § 149(a) 64 151 § 149(b) 64 151 §149D(4) 70 179
37 Articles 1 through 101 Annotated Code of Maryland
Article Section Volume Page
2B (cont’d.) §150 64 ... 156 §151 64 ... 156 §156 64 ... 156 §156(a) 64 ... 151 §158 67 4 § 158(b) 64 152, 155 §158(c) 64 ... 152
10 67 8 §1 64 107, 108, 109 65 31, 32 68 63 §7(a) 67 9 §7(b) 67 . . 9, 10, 12
§26A 64 108 65 33, 35 68 63
§32 64 108 §32(a) 68 63 §32(b) 64 108 65 32, 35 67 9 §33(a) 68 63 §33F 65 351 §§34 — 41 71 337
§40 65 ... 378 67 ... 275 §40(c)(l) 65 ... 373 §40(d)(l) 65 373, 374 §40(q) 65 378 §40(q)(l) 65 373
§43 64 107 71 53 §44 67 248 §44(a)(2) 67 253
§45A et seq 67 ... 245 §§45 A — 45-0 67 245, 248
38 Articles 1 through 101 Annotated Code of Maryland
Article Section Volume Page
245 10 (cont’d.) §45D(a) 6' §45D(b) 67 246 §45D(c) 67 246 §45D(d) 67 247 §45E(a) 67 245 §45E(c) 67 246 §45E(i) 67 245 §45F(b)(3) 67 247 §45G(a) 67 245 §45G(c) 67 246 §45G(g) 67 245 §45H 67 249 §45H(c),(d), & (e) 67 246 §45H(e) 67 ,246 §45H(f) 67 .246 §45K 67 . 245 §45K(a) 67 .246 §45K(b) 67 . 246 §45M(a) 67 . 184 §45-0 67 .246
42 11 §31A 65 §31A(b) 64 56, 61, 62, 65 68 82 §31A(b)(2) 64 61 §31A(b)(3) 64 61 28 §32 66
§42 66 26, 27, 28, 30 §46 68 23
§57 68 73 §58 68 70, 71, 72
§62 68 . . 68 §62(1) 68 . . 68 §62(2) 68 68, 69 §62(3) 68 . . 69 §62(4) 68 . . 69 §64A 66 . . 27
39 Articles 1 through 101 Annotated Code of Maryland
Article Section Volume Page
11 (cont’d.) §71A 66 27 §71B 66 27, 28 §71C 66 28 §72 64 56-60, 62, 64 §72(2) 64 57
§82 64 294 §83 66 26, 27, 28, 30 §108E 66 19
§112 64 65 §114(b) 64 65 § 196(a) 66 29
15A 65 46 71 20 §1 67 162 §5 71 6 §6 71 6, 7 §7 67 365 71 6 §8 65 46 §8(e) 71 5 §8(0 71 5 §9 65 53
§11 65 68 394,401 §14 67 152 §15A(g) 71 5
§§35 — 39 65 49 69 215 §37(a)(l) 69 215 §37(aX2) 69 215 §37(c) 69 215
§1 et seq. 65 §l(a) 65 §1(d> 65 179, 180 §32 68 420 §123 68 420
40 Articles 1 through 101 Annotated Code of Maryland
Article Section Volume Page
16A §3(c) 69 214
17 §71 71 337, 342 §74 65 . 55-57 68 ... 102 69 ... 62
18 66 167 §2 66 167 §5 66 168 §7 66 167
19 §26A 68 104
21 67 140 71 20 §l-101(e) 66 179 §l-101(p) 65 236 §l-101(s) 65 235
Title 7, Subtitle 1 68 384 §7-101 66 229 68 382, 384, 385 §7-102 68 384 §7-103 68 384 §7-104 68 . . . 384, 385, 386, 388, 394
Title 8, Subtitle 5 66 177 69 220 §8-501(b) 69 228 §8-501(c) 69 221 §8-501(d)(l) 69 221,223 §8-501(d)(2) 69 221 §8-501(d)(3) 69 221, 223, 224, 226, 227, 229 §8-501(0 69 228 §8-502(a) 69 228 §8-504(a) 69 221 §8-504(b) 69 221
41 Articles 1 through 101 Annotated Code of Maryland
Article Section Volume Page
21 (cont’d.) §8-601(e) 67 184 §8-601(0 67 ... 184 §8-601(b) 66 170 Title 8, Subtitle 7 66 171, 178 §8-702(a) 66 179, 189
§9-107 67 ... 184 §9-108 67 ... 184 §9-109 67 ... 184 §9-110 67 ... 184 §9-111 67 ... 185 §9-112 67 ... 185 §9-113 67 ... 185 §9-114 67 ... 185 §9-115 67 . . . 185 §9-207 67 '. . . 185 §9-208 67 . . . 185 §9-209 67 . . . 185 §9-210 67 . . . 185 §9-211 67 . . . 185 §9-212 67 . . . 185 §9-213 67 . . . 185 §9-214 67 . . . 185 §9-215 67 . . . 185
Title 11 66 . . . 51 §H7(n) 66 ... 52 §§117A— 142 66 ... 51 §117B 66 ... 52 §120 66 . 52, 54
23 §16A(a) 67 185 §28 71 384, 385, 386
§150A 71 . . . 358, 359 §161A(a) 70 . . . 183, 193 §161D 70 182 §161E(b) 64 267, 268, 270 §161E(e)(3)(iv) 64 199 §161Z 64 199 §161Z(a)(2) 64 . . . 203, 206 §161FF(d) 65 16
42 Articles 1 through 101 Annotated Code of Maryland Page Article Section Volume
353 23 (cont’d.) §161NN 71 §161NN(b)(vi) 64 294 §161SS 71 354-59, 365, 366
§318 71 383, 384, 385 §340 71 . 381, 384-87 §452(b)(6) 64 294
341 23A 64 66 198 68 298 §lA(d) 68 . 387 .205 §2 66 67 255,302,308 68 298,299,300 71 401,404 320 §2(10) 67 §2(13) 69 14,16,25 §2(24) 67 265 §2(30) 64 346 §2(32) 67 310,311,314 §2(32) and (33) 67 310,314 §2(33) 67 310, 311,314 §2(a) 67 256,306 68 291, 293 §2(b)(13) 71 386 §2(b)(32) 71 216 §2(b)(33) 68 299 71 215,216,217,387 §2(b)(33)(i) 71 216 §2(b)(33)(ii) 71 216, 217 §2(b)(35) 68 1 302 §2B 67 256, 306 68 291, 293 §2B(a) 68 .293 §2B(a)(l) 67 293 §2B(a)(2) and (3) 68 .293 §2B(b) 68 . 293 §2B(c) 68 . 293 §2C 67 256,306 68 293
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23A (cont’d.) §3(a) 66 198,201,203 §3(b) 64 313 66 201 §9(c) 64 356
§10 71 216 §19 68 281, 282 §19(b) 68 282-85 §19(c) 68 282-85 §19(p) 68 285 §44 68 295, 300, 301, 302
23B 66 201 §24 66 201 §75 71 401, 404 §76 71 404
25 §1 68 198 §lA(d) 68 387
§3 64 301 66 204 67 260 §3(a) 66 204 §3(a)(2)(iv) 67 275 §3(a)(2)(viii) 66 204 §3(g) 67 277 §3(g-l) 67 277 §3(g-2) 67 277 §3(n) 67 260, 261 71 131 §3(s)(2) 67 260,261,262 §3(s)(2)(ii) 67 260 §3(s)(2)(iii) 67 260 §3(s)(2)(iv) 67 261 §3(0(1) 67 260, 262 §3(z) 66 204 §3(mm) 66 206 §3(oo) 68 302 §3C(b) 69 16
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25 (cont’d.) §7(b) 67 265 §7(h) 66 203 §8 67 265
§9 67 265 §9A 67 265 §9B 67 265
§10B 1/2 71 219 §10B(d) 66 203 §10D 71 190 §10E 71 190 §10E(c) 66 203
§11 66 203 §11A 67 265 68 198 §16 70 117-23
§23 68 308, 310, 311 §26A 68 197 §26A(b) 68 197 §27A 67 65 §28(a) 68 303-09, 313, 314
§30 66 206 §31 66 206
§51(u) 67 275 §58 71 219 §59 71 219
§122C 67 259 §122C(d) 67 259 §128 68 198
§165 71 219 § 168(c) 66 203
§223 68 196 §224(a) 70 148
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25A 64 49 65 142 66 107, 198, 199 §lA(d) 68 387
§5 64 30, 47, 301 65 141 66 201 67 265, 301 68 276 69 185 §5(A) 65 141, 142 66 198, 199, 201, 203 §5(B) 66 113 67 264-70 69 16 §5(C) 68 198 §5(1) 69 185, 186, 189 70 163, 164 71 131 §5(0) 64 28, 30-34, 301 §5(P) 66 201 §5(Q) 65 142 66 199,200,201,205 §5(S) 65 141, 142 66 107,201,204,205 68 274,276,277 70 163 §5(T) 68 278 69 185, 189 §5(X) 64 356 69 185, 188 §5(FF) 68 302
258 64 HI, in 66 198 §2 64 in, 301 §3 68 197 §9 68 198 §13 64 301 66 201, 204 68 198 69 16
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25B (cont’d.) §13A(d) 68 387 §32 — 32J 67 236
26A 65 56 68 223 §1 68 224,225 §4(d) 68 223 §5 68 223 § 12(a)(2) 63 225 §12(f)(l) 68 223,224
27 67 128 §2 67 181 §2A(d) 67 181 §6 67 181 §7 67 181 §8(b) 67 191 §8(c) 67 181 §9 67 181
§10(a) 67 181 § 10(b) 67 191 §10A 67 181 §11 67 181 §12 67 181 §14 65 35 §14A 65 31,32 §15 67 191 §18 67 181
§23 67 181 §24 67 181 §25 67 181 §26 67 181 §27 67 181,219 §28 67 28 §29 67 181
§30 67 181 §32 67 181 §33 67 181 §34 67 181
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27 (cont’d.) §35A 67 181 71 374 §36A-1 67 181 §§36B — 36F 66 120 §36B(b) 66 120 67 318 §36B(c)(2) 67 318 §36B(c)(3) 67 318, 319 §36B(c)(4) 66 124 67 318 §36B(c)(5) 66 124 §36E 66 120 §36F(a) 66 120 §38 67 191
§44 67 182 §45 67 182 §45A 64 182, 275 §46 67 182 §47 67 182 §48 67 182 §49 67 182
§50 67 182 §51 67 182 §52 67 * 182 §53 67 182 §54 67 182 §55 67 .182 §56 67 182 §57 67 182 §58 67 182 §59 65 174-78 71 102, 103, 104, 106 §59A 67 110-14, 117, 122, 123, 124 71 106
§61 67 182 §62 65 174, 177 71 104, 105
§111 67 191 §112 67 182 §113 67 182
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27 (cont’d.) §114 67 182 §115 67 182 §119 67 182
§121 67 191 §122 67 191 §123 67 191 §126 67 182 §127 67 182
§132 67 182 §135 67 182 §139 65 84» l22 67 182
§141 67 . 182 §145 67 . 182
§150 67 . 182 §151 67 . 182 §151A 67 . 182 §156 67 . 182
§163 67 . 182 §173 67 . 182 §174 67 . 182
§191A 67 . . 182 §195 67 . . 182 §198 67 . . 182
§207 67 . . 182 §209 67 . . 182
§214 67 . . 182 §214B 66 15, 18 67 . . 182 §216 67 . . 182 §229 67 . . 182
§230 67 . . 183 §230A 67 . . 183 §230C 67 . . 183 §231 64 . .321
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27 (cont’d.) §232 64 321 §233C 67 183 §234 67 183 §236 67 125-30 §§237 — 264A 64 297 §237 70 108 §239 70 108
§241 70 108 §246 67 129 70 109 §248 67 128 §250A 67 126, 128 §25 IB 67 126, 128 §253 67 126, 128 §254 67 126 §254(b)(3) 67 127 §255 64 296 67 126, 128, 129 70 107, 109-12 §255(a) 64 296 §255(b) 67 126, 127 70 108 §255(b)(3) 70 109 §256 67 126, 127 §257 67 125-28 §258 67 126, 127, 128 §258(b) 67 127 §258A 67 128 §2588 67 127 70 107, 109-12 §259 67 127
§261 67 128 §261C 71 123-26 §261C-1 71 123-26 §261D 71 122, 124 §261D(c) 71 124 §268F 67 191 §268G 67 191
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27 (cont’d.) §275A 67 183 §276 etseq. 67 116 §277(a) 71 3 §277(t)(l) 71 147 §278A(b) 65 92
§278A(c) 65 92 §278A(d)(l) 65 93 §279 71 58
§285 71 147 §285(a) 71 147 §286 67 183 §286A 67 183 §286B 67 183
§287 66 129 §287(a) 67 191 §287(b) 67 183 §287(c) 67 183 §287(d) 66 125-29 67 191 §287(d)(i) 66 126 §287(d)(ii) 66 126 §287(d)(iii) 66 126 §287(e) 66 126 §287A 66 125-29 §287A(a) 65 92 66 126 §287A(b) 66 126 §287A(c) 66 127 §287A(d) 66 127 §287A(d)(l) 66 127 §287A(d)(2) 65 93 66 127 §289 67 183
§292(b) 71 246 §292(b)(5) 71 246 §297 66 128 §297(a)(7) 65 93 66 128
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27 (cont’d.) §300(g-l)(2) 67 183 §335 67 183 §337 67 183 §338 67 183
§342 65 169 67 183, 191 §343 65 163, 164, 166-69, 171, 172 §343(a) 64 165 §343(a)(2)(ii) 64 164, 165, 167, 172 §343(c) 64 169, 172 §343(c)(l) 64 172 §343(c)(2) 64 170, 172, 173 §349 66 129
§369 69 256, 257 §373 67 183
§384 67 183 §385 67 183 §386 67 183 §387 67 183 §388 67 191 70 218,219 §388A 70 218, 219
§406 67 320 §407 67 183 §408 67 183 §409 67 183
§410 67 183 §4H 67 183 §416A et seq. 66 78 §§4i6B—4i6E 66 !.!!!!!!!!!!!!!! n §419 66 73 §419(a)(l) 66 73, 75 §419(a)(2) 66 74, 77, 78, 79 §419(a)(3) 66 74 §419A 67 183
§428 67 183 §429 67 ^ 183
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27 (cont’d.) §430 67 183 §431 67 183 §432 67 183 §435 67 183 §437 67 183 §438 67 183
§440 67 183 §441(c) 66 123 67 318 §441(g) 67 319 §442 67 318 §442(a) 67 319 §443 66 120 67 317, 318 §445(a) 67 318 §447A 66 124 §445(c) 71 244
§450 67 183 §451 67 183 §453 67 183 §454 67 183
§462 67 184 §463 67 184
§464 67 184 §464A 67 184 §464B 67 184 §464C 67 191 §467B 66 85
§486 67 184 §486A 67 184 §488 67 184
§490 67 191 §492 65 414, 415
§521 65 414 §521(c) 65 415 §522 65 414
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27 (cont’d.) §534H 402, 415 70 . 75 §534J 70 . 75 §534J-7 70 . 77 §534L(f) 65 .415 §534L-2 70 . 75 §534N 65 . 415 §534N(g) 65 . 402 §534N-3 70 . 75 §534N-3 (c)(1) 70 . 75 §534Q 70 . 75 §534R-1 70 . 75 §534S(b)(24) 65 . 417 §534W-2 70 75 §536 67 184 §537 67 184 §538 67 184 §539 67 184 §551 65 207 §553 67 184 69 207, 208 §554 69 207,208
§561 67 184 §562 67 184 §562B 67 184 §562C 67 184 §562D 67 184 §563 67 184
§576 67 69, 71 §577 67 69, 71 §577A(l) 69 140 §579B 67 69, 70 §579B(a) 67 69, 70, 71 §579B(b) 67 70, 71
§623A 70 124, 125, 133
§641 71 246 §641(c) 71 246 §641A(a) 68 203 §643A 68 203 Articles 1 through 101 Annotated Code of Maryland
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27 (cont’d.) §645T 65 131 §645T(a) 65 131
§667 65 91
§684(b) 71 242 §689 65 H7. 132 §689(c) 65 113, 118, 130 §689(0 65 113, 117, 119, 120, 130 §689(g) 65 132 §689(h) 65 134
§690(b) 65 116 68 204 §690(e) 65 132 68 204 8698 65 83, 87-91
§700(a) 65 84 §700(b) 65 84 §700A 65 113, 117, 121, 130, 132 §700A(a) 65 122 §700A(c) 65 121, 132 68 204 §700B 65 132 §700C 65 131, 132, 133 §700C(c) 65 133 §700D 65 132 §700D-1 65 132
§705 65 132 68 194, 195, 199, 200, 204, 205 §705A 68 200 §705A. 1 68 195 §705A.2 68 195 §705B 68 195, 196, 197, 200, 201 §705D 68 200 §705D. 1 68 195, 199 §705D.4 68 200 §705E 68 204 §705F 68 194-97,202,203, 204
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27 (cont’d.) §706 et seq. 65 133 §§706 — 710E 65 113, 119, 123, 130 §706 65 123, 127, 134 §706(e) 65 123, 133 §706(e) — (g) 65 123 §706(1) 65 123 §706(g) 65 123 §706(1) 65 131 §706(2) 65 131
§710C 65 124 §710C(a) 65 114
§735(e) 71 292 §737 71 245 §739 71 292
§740(a) 71 245 §740(c) 71 245 §§742 — 755 65 344
27A §§4, 5(a) and 5(c) 68 332 §8 66 15, 16, 18 * 30 §2 70 131 §2A 70 131-32 §33 69 50, 52, 55, 56 §33(d)(l) 69 51, 52 54 §33(g) 69 51, 55
31 §§6 and 7 68 288 §16 67 185 §19 66 44, 47 §20 66 239, 241 §20(c) 66 238, 240 §23 66 240, 241
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3 IB 65 341 §3 65 346 §6 65 346 §9(d) 65 341, 346 §10 65 342 §11(b)(1) 65 341 §11(b)(2) 65 341 § 11(c) 65 341 § 13(d) 65 343 § 13(f) 65 344
32 §ll(k)(l) 70 56,57 §ll(k)(2) 70 58, 61 §ll(k)(3) 70 60 § 12(a) 70 47 §16 70 63,64 §35 65 351
32A 69 36 §1 68 56 §2 68 56 §5(a) 67 3, 5, 6 §6 68 56 §12E 67 5 §12G 68 34 §12V 69 34
33 64 114, 115 71 123 §1-1 66 142, 143 §l-l(a) 70 103 §l-l(a)(4) 66 142 68 256 §l-l(a)(5) 68 256,264 71 109, 110, 111 §l-l(a)(6) 70 103 §l-l(a)(7) 68 256,266 §l-l(a)(9) 67 178, 179 §l-l(a)(12) 68 256 71 110,111
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33 (cont’d.) §l-l(a)(14) 68 256,259 70 97 71 110, 122 §l-l(a)(15) 66 143 69 133, 134, 136 71 Ill §l-l(a)(18) 70 103
82'1 65 384 66 142, 144, 145 S2'1^) 66 142, 143, 144 67 341 §2-l(d) 66 145 §2-2 67 347 §2-3(a)(12) 67 340 §2-3(a)(22) 65 381 §2-7 64 117 65 383 §2-7(a) 69 73 §2-7(0 65 381, 382 §2-7(f)(5)(i) 65 381 §2-7(f)(5)(ii) 65 381 §2-12 64 117
§3-4(b)(3) and (4) 69 139 §3-4(b)(4) 69 139,245 §3-4(c) 67 176, 177, 180 §3-6 69 141 246 §3-8(a)(3) 69 142 §3-9 69 142 §3-12(a) 69 142 §3-13(b) 69 141 §3-16(c) 69 142 §3-18(a)(5) 69 i 142 §3-18(c) 67 177, iso §3-24(a) and (b) 69 142 §3-24(b) 69 ! ! 142
§4-1(a) 69 134 §4A-1 et seq. 66 142, 143 §4A-1 66 142 67 177, 180
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33 (cont’d.) §4B-1 66 143 69 133, 136 §4B-l(h) 69 134
§5-l(a) 69 133
§7 69 134 §7-1 69 133 §7-2 67 185 §8-2(a) 69 135 §10-1 69 136 §ll-l(d) 69 142
Subtitle 12 69 136 §12-1(c) 69 135 §12-5 69 135 §12-7(a) 69 135
§15-1 65 383 §15-5 69 142 §16-2(b)(4) 69 214 §16-14 65 383 §16-16 65 383
§23-4 67 I85 §23-5 67 185
§24-1 67 186 §24-1(c) 69 142 §24-1(d) 69 142 §24-1(e) 69 142 §24-2 67 186 §24-3 67 186 §24-7 67 186 §24-9 67 186 §24-10 67 186 §24-12 67 186 §24-13 67 186 §24-14 67 186 §24-18 67 186 §24-20 67 186 §24-22(a)(3) 67 186 §24-23(a)(4) 64 141
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33 (cont’d.) Subtitle 26 66 112 71 109, 120 §26-1 et seq. 71 107 §26-4 70 97 §26-4(a) 68 257 70 98, 103 71 121 §26-4(b) 68 257 70 98 §26-6 70 103 §26-6(a) 71 121 §26-7 71 109, 125 §26-7(a) 70 101 71 121, 124, 125 §26-7(b)(l) 71 122 §26-7(c) 71 ..126 §26-7(d) 68 268, 269 §26-8 66 57 §26-8(a) 70 105 71 113, 121 §26-9 71 109 §26-9(a) 71 112, 121 §26-9(b) 66 112 67 192 68 258, 260, 264, 269 70 96, 97, 99, 102, 103, 106 71 109 §26-9(b)(l) 67 192, 193 §26-9(b)(2) 67 192, 198 §26-9(c) 70 98 §26-9)c)(l)(ii) 70 98, 103 §26-9(c)(l)(ii) and (iv) 70 98 §26-9.1 64 141 §26-9.1(c)(1) 64 142, 143, 144 §26-9.1(c)(2), (3), (4) 64 144 §26-9.1(c)(5) 64 144
§26-ll 68 256,257 71 109 §26-11(a) 68 257 §26-11(c) 68 257, 266 §26-11(c)(1) and (2)(ii) 70 97 §26-11(d) 67 ..197 68 257
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33 (cont’d.) §26-12 68 257 §26-15 67 186 §26-16(a)(7) 64 141 69 145-49 §26-17(a) 69 145 §26-20 64 142
§28-1 69 68 §28-2 69 68
§29-1 et seq. 64 70 65 364 §§29-1—29-11 66 206 §29-10 64 155 65 364
Subtitle 30 66 112 §30-1 et seq. 66 115 §30-l(d) 68 258 §§31-1 — 31-9 66 56,60,67 §31-4 66 56,57 §31-4(a) 66 57,71 §31-4(c) 66 60 §31-10 66 72 §32-2 67 75
38A §27 A 67 186 §31 67 186 §58 71 191 §60 71 191
40 §4A 65 236 §40A 64 211 65 404 §40A(f) 65 410,411 68 12
§50(b) 69 69 §52(c) 69 67 §58(a) 69 69 §59(d)(3) 69 67
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40 (cont’d.) §61B(a) 67 246 §63 69 216 §64 69 216
40A 64 157, 159, 160 65 352, 356, 362, 363, 364 66 116, 202, 204 67 244 70 173 §1-102 66 202 70 175 §1-202(a) 70 175 §1-202(c) 70 175 71 284 §1-202(d) 66 202 70 175 71 284 §l-201(e) 68 262 §l-201(i) 67 244 §l-201(k) 65 352 §1-201(1) 67 244 §l-201(m) 64 16 §l-201(p) 68 260-63 71 109 §l-201(t) 65 36f, 362, 364 §l-201(v) 65 356 §l-201(w) 67 244 70 173 §l-201(z) 65 352, 360 §l-201(z)(l) 65 352, 357, 358 §l-201(z)(2) 65 357, 358 §l-201(aa) 67 244 70 173, 175 §l-201(cc) 65 356, 357, 360 §l-201(dd) 67 244 §l-201(gg) 70 173 §l-202(t) 65 364
Title 2 66 198 §2-102(i) 67 4 §2-103(h) 65 352,357 §2-103(i) 66 203
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64 162, 167 40A (cont’d.) §2-104 162 §2-104(a) 64 §2-104(c) 64 162-68 §2-104(d) 64 159 §2-105 64 160 §2-105(d)(8) 65 351 64 §2-105(e) 64 I
Title 3 65 356 66 197, 199 §3-106 7^ 108 260 §3-106(a) 68
Title 4 65 356 66 I98-1" §4-101 70 173 §4-102 65 361 §4-103(d) 68 262, 263 7^ 108 §4-106 65 362
Title 5 65 356 66 I98. 1" §5-105 71 HI §5-105(a)(3) 7^ 108
Title 6 66 116, 197, 198, 203, 204 §6-101 65 362, 364 66 197, 198, 199 §6-101(a) 71 282 §6-201 65 " 362, 364 66 197, 198, 199, 206 §6-201(c) 71 285 §6-202 65 364 §6-301 65 364 66 197, 198, 199 §6-401 66 198,206 203 §6-501(a) 66
98 203 Title 7 66 I - §7-101 64 160 66 I98 98 §7-102 66 I 98 §7-103 66 I
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41 §3A 64 181, 253 §3A(a) 64 246,249,250 §4 71 28, 34 §4A 71 34 §5 64 159 §7 64 158, 159, 160 §8 64 159 §9 64 211 65 9 §9(a) 68 12
§10 64 159 §10A 66 228 68 384 §HB 64 259-66 §14 65 345 §14A 64 152, 154, 156, 181 §14A(b) 68 35 §14G 66 170 §14G(b) 66 170
§15 67 206, 207, 208 §15B 64 181 §15B-1 67 186 §15B-3(a)(2) 71 8 §15B-3(b)(6) 70 ! ... 186 §15C 64 180, 181, 183 67 206, 208 §15C(a) 64 182 §15C(b) 64 182 §15C(c) 67 207,208 §§15CA — 15CE 64 181, 183 §15CA 64 181 67 204 §15CA(b) 64 181 67 208 §15CA(b)(l)(iii) 64 183 67 207, 208 §15CA(b)(l)(v) 67 207,208
§70B(g) 71 243 §71(b) 64 254 §82 68 273 §89A 66 115
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41 (cont’d.) §§90 — 103 67 382 §90(b) 67 383 §91(5) 67 387, 388, 391 §92(a) 67 383 §92(a)(4) 67 391
§102 67 382 §§103A — 103L 65 60 §103A(b) 67 128 §103B 68 268 §103C 65 66 §103C(a) 68 268 §103D 65 60, 62, 66 §103D(a) 65 60,62, 64 §103D(b) 65 61 §103D(c) 65 61 § 1031(b) 67 186 §103L 65 61,66 §124(b) 65 344 §1811 67 267
§204(b) 64 254 §§204H-1 — 204H-8 71 289 §204H-l(b) 71 289 §204H-l(c) 71 289 §204H-l(d) 71 289 §204H-l(e) 71 289 §205(b) 64 254 §206(b) 64 254 §206A 64 232 §213(b) 64 254
§221(b) 64 254 70 186 §221A(c) 64 99, 100, 102 §221C(g) 64 187, 191, 192 §226(b) 64 254 §226L 70 200
§231G 65 233,235 §231G(a) 65 232 §231H(b) 65 233, 235 §23 lH(c) 65 233
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41 (cont’d.) §244 et seq. 64 126 65 64 §§244 — 247 68 10 §§244 — 256A 64 208, 228 65 404, 466 66 152 §244(a) 65 466 68 29 §244(b) 64 216 65 404, 410 68 28 §244(c) 65 34, 466 67 7 68 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 22 §244(d) 68 12, 30
§245 64 211 65 34 68 11 §245(a) 67 8 §245(c) 65 408 68 12 §248 64 * . . 216 65 404
§250 64 216 65 404 §250A(c) 64 226 65 .471 §251A 64 231 65 470 §253 65 470 §255 64 230 §255(f) 67 211 §255A 68 26 §255A(a)(2) 68 28,29, 30 §255A(a)(3) 68 25 §255A(a)(4) 68 29 §255A(b) 68 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 39 §255A(b)(2) 68 37 §255A(c) 68 31, 39 §255A(e) 68 38,39 Articles 1 through 101 Annotated Code of Maryland
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41 (cont’d.) §255A(f) 68 26 §255A(f)(l) 68 26 §255A(f)(2) 68 26 §§256B — 256T 64 216 68 10 §256D 68 12 §256F 64 211 §256-1 64 211 68 12 §257(b) 64 254 §257N 71 190
§266A 70 148, 149 §266B 70 148, 149 §318(1) 71 56 §538(e) 69 214
43 §1B 65 246 §42B 65 252 §42B(a) 65 250, 252 §42-1 65 250,251,252,255,263,264 §42Q 65 254 §45 et seq. 67 260 §45 67 261 §48 67 261
§119(f)(l) 71 144 §121(10) 65 351 §122(b)(6) 71 143
§130 67 224 § 130(h) 67 213, 216 § 130(h)(4) 67 216, 217, 225 § 130(h)(8) 67 213, 217, 220-26 §130(h)(10) 67 216 §130(h)(18) 67 217 §132 64 169, 170, 171, 173 § 132(a) 64 170, 172, 173, 176, 177 §132(b) 64 170, 172, 173, 175, 176, 177 § 132(c) 64 170, 172, 173, 174, 176, 179 § 132(d) 64 170, 172, 173, 174 §145 67 220
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43 (cont’d.) §249 71 145 §250 71 145 §254B 71 145 §266A(c)(l)(vii) 71 145 §294(a)(2) 71 144 §3 84(c) 71 153
§§409 — 427 70 148 §446(b) 71 155 §§481 —494A 65 240 §492(d) 65 240
§556 et seq. 65 554 §556 65 262, 264, 265, 554 §556(a) 65 251, 258, 261, 265 §556(b) 65 257,258,263 §556(c) 65 263 §556(c)(l) 65 248 §556(c)(2) 65 248 §556(d) 65 254 §558 65 261
§562 65 244, 262 §562(b) 65 237-40 §§568H — 568Y 65 250 §§568H — 568Z 65 249,257 §568H 65 250 §568H(1) 65 249 §568H(3) 65 251,252,265 §568-1 65 257, 264, 265 §568U 65 252 §568U(d) 65 249-53,255
§601 65 245 §645 et seq. 65 161 §689B 65 320, 321, 339 §864(c) 65 267
43A §96(1) 64 294
45 §1 et seq. 64 18 §1 67 94
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48 §55 et seq. 65 10 §§55 — 69 65 6
48 A 67 314 71 209 §13 65 275 §18 64 191 §18(1) 64 191 §18(7) 64 191 §26(1) 64 190 §§35 — 40 71 167, 169 §39 71 167 §40 71 160, 161, 167, 170 §40(4) 71 168 §§63 — 71 64 186, 187, 192
§167(a) 64 187, 193 § 167(b) 64 193 §170 64 189 §173 64 193 § 173(c) 64 193 §177 64 186, 188, 189 §177(2) 64 188, 189, 190 §177(3) 64 193 §178 64 186, 188, 189 §178(1) 64 188, 190 §178(2) 64 193 §178(3) 64 190
§223(a)(l) 69 159 §223(b)(2) 69 159 §226(c)(2) 69 159
§233 67 186 §233A 67 186 §234A 71 173, 174, 175, 177-80 §234A(a) 71 175
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48A (cont’d.) §240AA 71 173-80 §240AA(a) 71 174 §240AA(b) 71 174 §240AA(d) 71 174 §240AA(e) 71 174 §240AA(f) 71 174 §242(c)(2) 68 172 §242(d)(l) 68 166 5242(d)(6) 68 166 5242(d)(7) 68 166 §242(f)(l) 68 166 §242B 71 160, 161, 167, 169, 170, 171 §242B(2) 71 167, 168 §243F(a) 70 34
§344E(3) 64 193 §345 67 186 §354K 65 276 §354L 65 266, 267, 268, 71 274, 275, 276
§470K 65 276 §477-0 65 . 276 §478B(5) 71 166 §478C(3) 71 166 §478C(9) 71 166 §486H 67 186
§§504 — 519 70 30 71 207 §504(a) 70 30 71 207 §504(a)(2) 71 209 §504(b) 71 207 §504(b) 70 30 §506 70 30 71 207 §506(0 70 34 §507 71 207
§508(a) 70 33 §508(a)(3) 70 31 71 207, 209
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48A (cont’d.) §508(b) 70 32 §508(b)(l) 70 30, 32 §508(b)(2) 70 30 §508(b)(3) 70 30 §508(b)(4) 70 30 §508(b)(5) 70 31
§510(b)(3) 70 33 §515 70 31 §517 70 31
§549(e) 71 163 §554 71 163 §559(h) 71 166 §559(1) 71 161
§560(c) 71 166 §561(d) 71 166 §570(a) 71 53 §570(b) 71 53 §570(c) 71 53 §570(d)(l) 71 54 §570(d)(2) 71 54 §570(e) 71 53 §570(1) 71 54
§600(k) 71 164, 165 §601(a)(1) 71 161 §601(b)(l) 71 12 §601(d) 71 12, 164 §601(e)(1) 71 171 §601(0 71 171 §601(i)(l) 71 171 §601(j)(l) 71 171 §601(k)(2)(i) 71 164, 165 §602(a) 71 160, 161, 167, 170, 171 §602(b) 71 167, 170 §602(b)(l) - (6) 71 162 §602(b)(2) 71 160, 162, 163, 164 §602(b)(7) 71 162 §604(a)(2) 71 160, 161, 167, 170, 171 §604(b) 71 167, 169, 170
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48A (cont’d.) §606(a) 71 169 §606(b) 71 167, 169, 170 §606(b)(1) 71 160, 161 167, 171 §606(b)(2) 71 170 §607 71 160, 162, 165 §607(2) 71 162
Subtitle 16 71 167 Subtitle 16A 71 162 Subtitle 27A 71 162 Subtitle 36 71 162 Subtitle 37 71 165 Subtitle 43 71 160
49 §13(b) 67 105, 106
49B §2 67 4 §5 69 50, 52 §5(b) 68 183 §8 68 172
§11 69 52 § 15(b) 71 245 §15(g) 67 330 §16(a)(l) 67 329 68 316, 323 69 151
54 §§1 — 13 64 276 §3(a) 64 276 §4 64 277 §5 64 276 §6 64 276 §7 64 276 §8 64 278
56 67 314,315 §11 68 102 §12 67 309, 310, 311 §81(b) 67 186
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56 (cont’d.) §109 et seq. 64 99 §109 64 98, 99 §135 et seq. 66 148 §§135 — 157 64 321 71 328 5135(b) 66 149 §140(k) 71 328
§152 65 54 §156B(b) 67 186 §157A et seq. 66 146 §157 A(l) 66 147 §157 A(2) 66 147 §157B(a) 66 146, 147, 150 §157C(a) 66 147 §157D 66 147, 150 §157E(a) 66 147 §157F(b),(c), and (d) 66 147 §157F(i) 67 186 §157H(a) and (b) 66 147
§224 65 81 §224(b) — (v) 65 81 §224(j) 65 81 §224(o) 69 254, 255, 258, 259 §224(u) 65 81
§230A 65 81 §230B 65 81 §230C 65 67, 68, 71, 72, 74, 76-79, 82 §230C(a) 65 67, 72 §230C(a)(l) 65 75, 76, 81 §230C(a)(2) 65 76, 81 §230C(a)(3) 65 75 §230C(b) 65 68, 82 §230C(c) 65 68 §230C(d) 65 68, 81 §230D 65 81
§§245 — 269A 66 151 §249(c) 66 151-56, 158, 159, 160 §261(a)(3),(4),(6), and (9) 67 • 186
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56 (cont’d.) §323 —329C 65 316 §323(b) 65 316,317,318 §323(b)(l) 65 319 §323(b)(2) 65 316-19 §323(b)(2)(i) 65 317 §324 65 316, 317 §328(d) 65 319 §329B 65 319 §343(a)(4),(5), and (8) 67 186 §365A 67 186
§412(a) and (b) 67 186 §415(b) 67 186
57 §2 67 532
59 64 231 65 243 §2 65 242, 243, 245 §6 64 231 §11 65 241,245 §12 64 229, 235 65 185, 241, 245 §13 64 229 §15 64 230 65 185 §22 65 185 §25(a) 67 78 §44 65 84
62 68 102
62B §13 68 18 § 13(a) 68 17
64A 64 156 65 53, 309, 314 66 212,213 71 . 20
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64A (cont’d.) §3 65 392, 393 §9-I(b) 65 448 §11 67 323 71 62, 77 §12 67 329, 331 §12A 67 330, 331 68 323 §15 A 70 157 §16 67 323 71 62 §16(a) 70 174 § 18(a) 67 324 71 62 §19 71 243, 249
§25 71 132 §27 65 375 §27(a) 70 153, 174 §33 71 62 §33(b)(l) 70 158 §33(b)(2)(i) 70 156 §37A 65 392-94 §3 8 A 68 105 §38A(a) 68 105
§51(a)(2) 70 156 §5 IB 70 157 §52 et seq. 64 146, 147, 149, 150 §52(b) 64 148, 149 §53(a) 64 148 §54 64 149 §54(1) 64 150 §54(2) 64 150 §54(3) 64 150 §54(4) 64 150 §54(5) 64 150 §56(b) 68 392 §56(c) 68 392 §56(d) 68 392 §58 64 16
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66 64 37 §41 64 285
66B 64 341, 346, 347, 351, 355 66 254, 256, 257, 258 67 409,410,411,412,416,417 §1.00 64 345 66 254 68 196
§2.05 64 347 §2.05(a),(c),(d) 64 347 §2.05(b) 64 347 §2.07 67 410 §2.08 67 411
Subtitle 3 67 411 §3.01 et seq. 64 256, 342, 350 §3.01 66 254 67 412 §3.01(c) 67 410,411 §3.02 66 . . 254 §3.02(a) 64 256 §3.02(b)(2) 67 410,411 §3.03 66 254, 257 §3.04 66 254,257 §3.04(a) 67 410 §3.05 64 256 66 254 §3.05(a) 64 342 §3.05(a)(5) 64 342, 344, 345 §3.05(d) 64 342, 343, 344 §3.08 64 348
Subtitle 4 67 412 §4.01 et seq. 67 260, 262 §4.01 64 341 §4.01(a) 64 348 67 262 §4.02 64 342, 348 67 262 §4.03 67 262 §4.04 64 342, 344
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66B (cont’d.) §4.05 64 342, 344, 347 §4.05(a) 64 342, 344, 347 §4.05(a),(b),(c) 64 347 §4.05(d) 67 410 §4.05(e) 64 347 67 410 §4.07 64 350, 351, 356 67 411,415,416 §4.07(c) 64 351 §4.07(d) 64 349, 350, 354 §4.07(d)(1) 64 349, 351-55 67 412, 413, 414 §4.07(e) 64 353-56 67 415 §4.07(g) 67 415 §4.07(h) 67 415 §4.08 64 350, 352 §4.08(a) — (e) 64 356 §4.08(a) 64 350, 351, 352, 356 §4.08(0 64 349, 352, 353, 356 67 414
Subtitles 67 411 §§5.01 — 5.07 64 350 §§5.01 — 5.08 66 254 §5.02 64 256, 257, 343 66 254, 256, 261 §5.03 64 256, 343,351 66 254 §5.04 64 256, 343, 345 66 254,255,258
§6.02 67 411
§7.01 66 203 §7.01(c) 67 411 §7.01(c)(1) 67 410 §7.01(c)(l)(i) 67 411 §7.03 64 347 67 409
Subtitle 8 67 413 §§8.01 — 8.15 67 409 §8.01(a)(2) 67 409
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66B (cont’d.) §8.03 67 415 §8.03(a) 67 414 §8.05 67 415 §8.06 67 409, 416 §8.14 67 410,411,412,416
§9.01(a) 67 410,411 §9.01(c) 67 410,411 §§10 — 51 64 354
§22 64 356 67 411 §22(g) 64 354 §22(i) 67 411 §220) 67 411 §22(k) 67 411 §22(i),(l),(m),(n), & (o) 64 356
66D 64 46-49 §§5-201 —5-207 64 49
§6-102 64 40 §6-102(b) 64 . 40 §6-108 64 37 §6-108(c) 64 41, 49, 50 §6-108(d) 64 42,43,50 §6-108(e) 64 42, 43, 49
§7-106 (b) 64 47 §7-106(e) 64 37, 39, 40, 47, 49 §7-116(a) 64 17
§8-115 64 37,49 §8-115(a) 64 37 §8-115(c) 64 38 §8-115(d) 64 38
66 Vi §1-151 68 419 §l-210(a) 67 396 §2(a)(49a) 67 395
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66V4 (cont’d.) §ll-902(a) 68 444 §11-1306 65 488
§92A(c)(3) 68 437 §92A(d) 68 437
§114A 70 221 §114A(a) 70 221,222 §114A(e) 70 221,222
§ 195(h) 65 488 §195(i) 65 488 §206 68 443
67 §1-103 68 335 §l-103(a)(l)(ii) 68 336
70 71 336,337,340 §1 71 336, 337, 342 §2 71 336,337,342 §3 71 336,337,342 §4 71 336 §5 71 336 §7 71 337,341 §12 71 337,342 §96 65 54
72A 68 231 §1 65 104 68 229, 230, 234 §1A 68 235
73B 65 445, 449, 452, 458 68 367 71 20 §1(3) 66 220 67 351 §1(4) 67 351 §1(7) 67 351
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66>A (cont’d.) §2 68 367
§3 67 351 §3(2) 65 393 §3(3)(A) 67 351 §3(9) 68 370-78
§5 67 351 §7(10a) 66 213, 220, 221 §8(10a) 66 213
§9(6) 65 392-95 §9(6)(b) 65 395 §9(6)(c) 65 394,395
§ll(l)(a) 66 212 §ll(l)(a)(ii) 67 351 §ll(l)(b) 69 151 §ll(3)(a) 66 212 §11(6) 65 461-66,471 67 350,351 §H(8)(2) 65 471 §11(12) 66 211-15, 217, 219, 221-25 §11(13) 65 446,450,452,457 §ll(15)(b) 69 268 §11(19) 65 . 446, 448, 450, 452, 457 §11(20) 69 268
§12 65 462 67 354 §12(1) 65 462,463 §12(2) 65 462 §12(7) 65 463 §12(8) 65 462,467,472 §12(13) 65 463,464
§14 67 351 §14(4) 68 375
§18 67 187 §21 et seq. 67 277 §§31 — 34 65 459
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66V5 (cont’d.) §55(e) 69 264 §56(c) 69 260,264 §56(c)(l) 69 260-70 §56(d) 69 262
§§66 — 70 67 275 §68 67 276 §69 67 276
§82 68 367 §83(9) 68 370-76, 378 §86(7)(a) 69 268 §86(9)(b) 69 286 §89(4) 68 375 §97 67 187
§112 68 367 §113 65 394,459 §113(1) 68 367 §113(2) 68 367 §115 65 394 §117(14)(b) 69 268 §117(18) 69 268
§125 67 187 §130 67 277 §141 68 367 §142 65 459 §142(1) 68 367 §142(2) 68 367 §145(13)(b) 69 268 §145(18) 69 268 §153 67 187 § 156(a)(2) 69 150, 151, 155, 157
75V4 §18(a)(4),(5), & (8) 67 187
75A 66 23, 190 §1 66 20 §3(f) 66 192, 193
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75A (cont’d.) §14 66 . . . 23, 191 §14(a) 66 190 §14(a)>(b),(e), & (f) 67 187 § 14(b) 66 191 § 14(e) 66 191 §15 66 23 § 15(e) 66 23, 191, 195 §16 66 192 §17(0 66 193
76A 64 236,237 68 330, 335 §§1 — 5 65 348, 366 66 103 §l(b) 64 237 65 366 68 331 69 232 70 31 §1(0 65 369 68 332 §l(g) 64 244 65 369 68 332 §l(h) 64 238 66 103 §1(0 64 244 §1A 64 237 68 338
§2(a) 64 237 65 348 69 232
§3 64 238,241 68 332 §3(a) 64 238,239 69 233 §3(a)(iv) 64 239 66 103 §3(b) 64 238, 240, 244, 245 65 348
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76A (cont’d.) §3(b)(i) 64 239, 241, 243, 245 §3(b)(i)(A)-(G) 64 242 §3(b)(v) 66 103 §3(c) 64 238,239 65 348, 370, 371 §3(c)(i) 65 344 68 329 §3(c)(iii) 65 351, 356-68, 370 68 329, 338 §3(c)(iii) & (viii) 64 244 §3(c)(iv) 68 336 §3(c)(v) 69 231,233-37 §3(c)(vii) 65 344 §3(c)(viii) 65 344 §3(d) 64 240, 243 §3(e) 69 237
§4(a) 68 333 §4(e) 68 333
§5(d) 65 351, 367,371 §§7 — 15 64 20, 208 65 341, 342, 348, 396, 407 66 253 §8 65 342 §8(b) 65 346 §8(c) 64 210 65 412 64 209,210 §8(e) 65 412 §8(g) 64 214 67 15 §8(h) 65 412 §8(i) 64 210
§9 64 209 65 342, 407
§10 67 14 § 10(a) 64 209
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76A (cont’d.) §11 64 . . . 209 67 14, 245 §ll(a) 64 . . . 214 §ll(a)(13) 64 . . . 215 § 11(b) 64 . . . 215
§12 64 26, 209 67 . . . 14 § 12(b) 64 . . . 26 §12(c) 64 . . . 26 §14 64 . . . 215 §15 67 . . . 15
77 §130 65 228 §222 65 227
§300(a) & (h) 67 151 §304(a) 67 151 §304(b) 67 152
77A §7(a) 67 > . 161
78 §12 67 4 §54C 66 207
78A 65 358, 363, 385, 387, 389, 390, 391 66 175 71 20 §§1—3 66 41 §1A 66 43, 49 §1B 66 43, 49 §1C 66 43, 49 §2 66 42-48 §3 66 42-49 §4 66 40-45, 47, 48, 49
§15 64 66, 67, 69, 70, 121-24 65 212 67 267
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78A (coat’d.) §16C(d) 65 385 §16C(d)(l) 65 386, 387, 388 §16C(d)(2) 65 386 §16C(d)(2)(iv) 65 389, 391 §16C(d)(2)(viii) 65 391
§§56 — 67 69 203 §57(d) 69 203 §59 69 .203
§§69 — 73 66 171 §69(b)(l) 66 173 §69(e) 66 171
§70 66 174 §70(a) 66 171, 173, 174, 175, 177, 179, 189 §70(b) 66 171 §71 66 174
78B 65 399, 402, 405, 414-18 67 367 §1 65 399,409 §2(b)(l) 65 405, 433 §2(b)(2) 65 399, 405, 426
§7 65 396, 502, 405, 408, 417, 422 §7(b) 65 399, 401, 402 §7(e) 65 396, 397, 407, 408, 409 §9 65 400, 402, 417 §10 65 400, 402, 417
§H(a) 65 405 § 11(b)(6) 67 . . . 367, 370 §11(b)(7) 67 367, 368, 369 §H(c) 65 424
§12 65 . 420-25,427 67 367 § 12(c) 65 421, 424, 427 § 12(e) 65 . . . 423, 427
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78A (cont’d.) §16 65 431 §17 65 399, 427, 431, 433 §17 A 65 429 §19 65 433
§20 65 417, 418,419 §24 65 429, 430, 432, 434 §28 65 403, 409, 411, 417, 419
78D §1 68 201 §2 68 201 §3 68 201
80 §3 65 54
81 64 9 §6 64 301
§8 66 234,239 §8(1) 64 . 16 66 186 §8(2) 66 234,241 §8(4) 66 235
§9 66 234 §9(a) 66 3 §9(c) 66 3-7, 10-13 §9(e) 66 4, 13 §9A 66 234,235 §9A(c) and (d) 66 7 §9A(d) and (e) 66 235 §9A(k) 66 235 §9B 66 234, 235, 241 §9D(a) 66 13
§10 66 234,235
§12F-1 64 15, 17 §12F-l(a)(8) 64 15, 17, 18, 19 §12F-1 (b)(1) 64 19
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81 (coni’d.) §14 64 . . 30 § 14(a) 64 . . 28 66 . . 186 § 14(a)(2) 64 . . 29 § 14(b)(1) 65 24, 27 §14(b)(l)(i) 65 . . 24 70 . . 26 §14(b)(l)(ii)-(iii) 64 . . 30 §14(b)(l)(ii) 65 . . 25 §14(b)(l)(ii)(3-6) 65 . . 25 §14(b)(l)(ii)(7) 65 . . 25 §14(b)(l)(iii) 65 24, 25, 26 §14(b)(l)(iv) 65 25, 26 § 14(b)(3) 66 241 §14A 64 33
§19(a)(l) 66 186 §19(e) 68 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 181, 182 183, 184, 187, 191 § 19(e)(1) 68 174 §19(e)(2) 68 175 § 19(e)(3) 68 175 § 19(e)(4) 68 173, 174, 175, 178, 180, 182, 183 184, 187-93 §19(e)(5) 68 174 §19(e)(7) 68 175 § 19(e)(8) 68 176 §19(e)(9) 68 179 §19(e)(14) 68 174
§29(a) 64 , 9, 10 §29(d) 64 , 9, 13 §29(d) 70 , . 26 §29(0 64 . . 10 §29(f-l) 64 . . 10 §29(g) 64 , . 10
§32 64 27 §32A 64 33 §33 66 240
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81 (cont’d.) §128 70 202,205,206 § 128(c) 70 205,206 §128(c-l) 70 205,206 §§128 and 128A 64 300 §128A 70 205,206 §128A(a)(6) 70 206 §128B 70 202, 205, 206 §128B(e) 70 205
§130 64 300 66 236
§147 65 54 §149 64 291,293
§150 64 291, 292,293
§168 70 26
§186 70 23 §186A 70 23 §186B 70 23
§215 71 130-31 §216 71 131 §221 67 178, 179, 180, 187
§229 70 27 §229(e) 70 23 §229(h) 70 26 §229(1) 64 13 §229(p) 64 13
§232 64 30 70 27 §232(8) 64 3 65 24 §232(8)(a) 64 3 70 26 §232(8)(b) 64 3 §232(8)(c) 64 3 §232(8)(d) 64 3, 4, 6 §232(8)(e) 64 4
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81 (cont’d.) §232C 64 20, 21 §232C(b) 64 22,27 §232C(c) 64 21 §232C(d) 64 21-25
§234 70 24, 26 §234A 70 24 §234A(a) 70 24
§247 70 28
§250 70 23,27 §255 70 25,26,27 §255(a) 64 9, 11-14 70 23 §255(b) 64 9, 12 70 25 §255(b)(l) 70 23,27 §255(c) 70 23
§256 64 9 §256(a) 70 23,24,27
§277 64 286,287 §277(a) 64 287 §277(b) 64 287, 290 §277(h) 70 91
§278A 64 286,287 §278A(a) 64 287 §278A(b) 64 287, 290 §278F 69 3 §278F(g) 69 3,4 §278F(h) 69 3, 4 §278F(i) 69 3, 4, 5, 8 §278F(1) 69 5
§279 etseq 66 243
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81 (coni’d.) §280 68 411 §280(a) 66 244 68 410,411 §280(a)(l) 68 414 §280(b) and (c) 66 244 §280(c)(l) 68 410,411,416,417 §280(c)(ll) 68 253,261
§281 66 244 §281(a) 66 244
§282 66 244,245
§286 66 244, 245, 247
§288(a) 66 244 §288(a) and (b) 66 236 §288(g) 66 62, 235, 236
§289 66 244 §289(a) 66 245
§290 64 . . 83
§300(a) 71 322, 327 §300(a)(2) 71 325 §300(e) 71 328
§302(b) 67 187
§312(f)(l) 67 187
§320 67 179, 181
§324 el seq. 65 435, 436 §324(c) 64 306 §324(d) 65 435, 437, 438, 439, 442 §324(0 65 435,436,438 §324(0(ii) 65 435,436,442 §324(0(A) 65 440, 444 §324(0(2) 65 440, 444 §324(0(4) 65 435, 436, 437, 442, 443 §324(0(7) 65 435, 439, 444
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81 (cont’d.) §324(i) 64 303 §324(s) 65 436
§325 64 303 65 437, 438 §325(a) 68 403
§326 68 403 §326(c) 68 406 §326(h) 68 406,407,408 §3260) 65 435,444 68 408 §326(1) 68 403-06 §326(mm) 65 435, 436, 442
§328 68 408
§333 68 403, 409
§335 70 209
§362 71 328
§365(a) 68 404 §365(b) 70 210 §365(c) 70 208,209,211
§366 71 322, 327, 328
§369(a),(b) and (c) 67 187 §369(d) 67 187 §369(f) 67 187
§373 68 402
§375(a) 68 402 §375(b) 68 402
§402 64 300 67 372, 375 71 215 §402(a) 67 372, 373
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81 (cont’d.) §403(b) 67 372
§404(b) 67 374 §404(f)(l) 71 322 §404(f)(2) 71 328
§405(a) 70 209 §405(0 71 325
§406, 406A, 406B, 406C 64 300 §407(c) 70 208, 209, 211
§434 71 , 327
§411(1), (2) and (3) 67 , 187
§422 64 . 321 §443 67 , 187 §455 67 , 187
§§465 — 467 66 56, 58, 63, 64, 66, 67 §465 66 56, 57
§466 66 57
§467 66 57
88A 67 359, 361, 364 §2(b) 67 359 §2(e) 67 .... 356, 357, 360, 362, 363, 365, 366 §3(a)(2) 67 359, 366 §6(b) 71 368, 369, 373, 375, 376, 380 §6(b)(2) 71 372 65 54
§13 67 365 §13(a) 67 366 §13(c) 67 359, 363 § 13(d) 67 360, 366 §14A(8) 67 366 §14A(9) 67 365, 366 §18A 67 365
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88A (cont’d.) §28 65 54
§34 65 54
§§44A —58 65 56
§62(a) 67 187
§76 65 56
§§124—127 65 108
88B 65 458 §23B(c) 70 151, 154 §31 65 458 §35 67 187 §53(a)(2) 69 151 §53(a)(3) 69 150, 151, 155, 157 §61 67 187
88D 64 218, 221, 223, 225, 226 §§4 and 5 64 214
§7 64 214, 215, 216, 219 §7(b) 64 211, 224, 228 §7(c) 64 211,219,220,222,224,225,228 §7(d) 64 216,219,225 §7(e) 64 219 §7(f) 64 219 §7(g) 64 219
§8 64 212, 218, 219 §8(a) 64 212,216,225 §8(e) 64 218, 221, 226, 227 §8(g) 64 215, 219, 226 §8(h) 64 215,219,226 §8(j) 64 219, 224
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88D (cont’d.) §8A 69 215 §8A(a) 69 211,218 §8A(c)(l) 69 211 §8A(c)(2) 69 212 §8A(d) 69 212 §8A(e) 69 212
§ 10(a) 64 219,221,227 §17 64 215 §20 64 211
89 65 138, 158 §12 65 158 §43 68 316 §49B 71 189, 192 §49B(d) 71 189, 193, 194 §49B(g) 71 195 §49B(i) 71 195
89B §6 71 345,346 §6(1) 71 346 §25 69 ' . . 222 §162D(1-C) 71 345 §208 71 345, 346
89C 65 56
94 §2 64 23
95 65 391 §21 68 91 §21A 68 287, 288, 289 §22 64 294 68 286-90 §22F 68 286,289,290 §22F(a)(l) 68 290 §27 66 229, 231 §27(d) 68 389 §32 68 389
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95A §3(b) 69 275 §8 69 274 § 12(g)(1) 71 322,328 §16 65 34 §20(e) 71 322 §20(n) 69 274,276 §20(n)(2) 69 274 §26B(c) 70 154
100 §§76 — 77A 70 153 §76(a) 70 153 §76(a)(3) 70 151, 154 §76(b) 70 154 §76(c) 70 154 §76(d) 70 154 §76(d)(l) 70 151 §76(d)(l)(i) 70 154
§§81 — 93A 70 153 §83 70 153
§95(a)(2) 67 324 §95A(a) 71 76
§§96 — 107A 66 177 §96 66 175 §96(d) 69 222 §96(d)(l) 69 222,224
101 §l(a) 65 34 §8 65 34 §21(b) 69 282 §21(b)(8) 69 282, 283, 287 §21(c) 69 282 §33 69 268 §39(a) 67 353 §39A 68 316 §40 65 34 §41 67 187 §§70 — 84 71 162 §76(c) 67 187
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AGRICULTURE ARTICLE Annotated Code of Maryland
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§l-101(e) 68 408 §2-102(b) 64 254 §§2-103 and 2-106 65 11 §2-301(f) and (i) 68 404 §2-313(6) 68 408 §2-501 69 6 §2-504(4) 69 5 §2-504.1 68 196 §2-505(c) 69 4 §2-508 69 5 §2-508(b) 69 6 §2-509(a) 69 5 §2-509(b)(5)(ii) 69 6 §2-510(e)(2)(ii) 69 6 §2-512 69 5, 6 §2-512(b) 69 6 §3-301(c) 68 408 §4-123(9),(12),(13), and (15) 67 188 §4-123(19) and (20) 67 188 §4-128(7),(11) and (12) 67 188 §4-228(a)(l)(i),(ii) and (iv) 67 188 §§5-101 — 5-114 70 164 §§5-201 — 5-211 70 164 §5-201(j) 70 162 §5-209 70 164 Title 7, Subtitle 2 65 5, 6, 8, 10 §7-206(a) 65 6 §7-207 65 7, 11 §§7-207(b) and 7-208(b) 65 9 Title 7, Subtitles 3 and 4 65 11 §7-414 65 9 §ll-213(c) 67 188 §ll-213(d)(l),(4),(5),(9) and (10) 67 188 §ll-307(a) 67 188 §11-310(a) 67 188 Title 12 65 10
97 COMMERCIAL LAW ARTICLE Annotated Code oe Maryland
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Titles 1 — 10 65 281 §1-103 67 95 §§1-201(19) 65 281 §1-201(37) 71 390, 391 §2-106(1) 71 390, 395 §2-401 71 394 §2-401(2) 71 395 §2-501 71 394 §3-104 64 293 §9-203 67 95 Title 9, Subtitle 5 68 280 §9-503 64 165, 168, 172 §9-504 65 165 Title 11, Subtitle 2 65 13 69 34 §ll-202(a)(l) 65 22 69 20 §11-203(10) 65 21 §11-203(12) 69 34 §ll-204(a)(6) 69 20 Title 12 70 92, 93, 94 Title 12, Subtitle 1 64 196, 200, 204, 205, 285 67 . . 108 70 91 §12-101 64 198 §12-101(b) 64 198 §12-101(c) 64 198 §12-101(d) 64 202, 206 §12-101(f) 64 198 67 108 §12-101(i) 64 205 §12-101(j) 64 204,205 §12-103(a)(2) 64 294 §12-103(a)(3) 64 294 68 208 §12-103(b) 64 197, 200, 201, 202, 205, 206 65 280 §12-103(b)(l)(i) 64 204 §12-103(e) 64 197 70 91
98 Commercial Law Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§12-106 64 206 §12-106(a) 64 197 §12-106(b)(l) 64 206 §12-106(b)(3) 64 207 §12-106(b)(4) 64 207 §12-108(a) 64 197 65 278, 280, 281, 284 §12-108(b) 64 197 65 281 §12-108(c) 65 278-84 §12-108(c)(l) 65 279, 282 §12-108(c)(l)-(4) 65 281 §12-109 64 195-98 67 104, 106, 107 §12-109(a)(2) 67 104 §12-109(a)(3) 64 198 67 104 §12-109(b) 64 196 67 106, 108 §12-109(d) 67 107, 108 §12-109.1 64 194-98 Title 12, Subtitle 3 64 198 §12-304(a) 67 188 §12-306(d) 64 200 §12-307 67 102 Title 12, Subtitle 4 64 279,281,282 70 87, 90 §12-401(c) 64 284 §12-401(i) 70 90 §12-401(i)(l) 70 91 §12-402 64 285 §12-403(a) 67 188 §12-404 64 282 §12-404(a) 64 281 §12-404(b) 64 281 §12-404(c)(2) 70 89 § 12-404(c)(2)(iii) 70 89 §12-404(c)(3) 70 88, 89, 90 §12-404(c)(3)(i) 70 87 §12-404(c)(3)(ii) 70 89 §12-405 64 281,282 §12-405(a) 64 283 §12-406 64 283, 284, 285 §12-406(a) 64 283
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§12-410 67 98, 99, 102 §12-410(c) 67 102 §12-411 64 281, 282, 283 67 102 §12-411 67 102 §§12-413 and 12-414 64 285 Title 12, Subtitle 5 68 206 §12-501(c)(2)(i) 68 211 §12-501(g)(l) 68 208,211 §12-501(1) 68 211 §12-503(a) 68 213 §12-503(a),(d) and (e) 68 209 §12-503(e) 68 209, 213, 220 §12-503(e)(l) 68 211 §12-506(h)(1) 68 210 §12-506.2 68 214,215 §12-512 68 215,217,218 §§12-513 and 12-515 68 209 Title 12, Subtitle 8 64 279, 280, 284 §12-801(c) 64 280,284 §12-801(e) 64 284 §12-803 64 284 §12-804(a) 64 284 §12-805(c) 64 284 §12-805(d) 64 284 §12-806 64 284 §12-807 64 284 §12-808 64 281,284 Title 12, Subtitle 9 68 206-14, 216-20 §12-901(a)(l) and (b) 68 209 §12-901(d) 68 209 §12-901(h)(l) 68 218 §12-901(h)(2) 68 219 §12-903(a)(l) 68 207, 217, 219 §12-903(b) 68 219 §12-903(d)(l)(i) 68 217 §12-904(a) 68 219
100 Commercial Law Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§12-905(a) and (e) 68 207 §12-905(a)(l) 68 216 §12-905(a)(l)(i) and §12-905(a)(2)(i) 68 215, 220 §12-905(c) 68 219 §12-906 68 219 §12-910 68 219 §12-911 68 219 §12-912 68 209, 218 §12-912(b)(3) 68 218 §12-912(c) 68 217, 218, 219 §12-913 68 208 §12-914(a) 68 208,214 §12-914(c) 68 219 §12-915(a) 68 216 §§12-917 and 12-918 68 209 Title 13 67 19 §13-101(c) 68 128, 131, 135 §13-101(d) 68 128 §13-101(i) and (j) 68 131 §13-102 68 131 §13-103 67 18, 19, 22 68 127 §13-301(l)-(9) and (11) 67 188 §14-12A-02(3) and (4) 67 188 §14-302(6) and (11) 67 188 §14-903(a) and (b) 67 188 §14-905(a) and (b) 67 188 §14-908 67 188 §14-1305 68 213 Title 14, Subtitle 17 70 87, 92, 93, 94 §14-1701(d) 70 92 §14-1702 70 92, 93 §14-1703 70 92 §14-1706 70 87 §14-1706(a) 70 94 §14-1706(e) 70 94 §15-606 68 316
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Title 17 66 29 §18-202 67 188 §18-203 67 188 §18-204 67 188 §18-205 67 188 §18-206 67 188 §18-207 67 188
§18-303 67 188 §18-306 67 188
102 CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS ARTICLE Annotated Code of Maryland
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Titles 1 — 3 65 39 §l-102(e) 70 187 §1-103 65 39 §2-103 65 39 §2-103(7) 70 188 §2-104(b)(1) 65 38 §2-216(a)(3) 67 188 §5-201 et seq. 67 245 §6-137 65 39 §9-101(f) 64 290 §9-302 64 17 §9-601 64 290 §11-301 67 188 §ll-302(a) 67 188 §11-303 67 188 §ll-304(b) 67 188 §ll-904(b)(l) 67 188
103 COURTS AND JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS ARTICLE Annotated Code of Maryland
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§1-402 67 239 §1-503 67 232, 234, 235, 237, 240 §l-503(a) 67 234 §1-703 65 375 §1-703(b) 65 379 §1-704 65 376 §2-104 68 353 71 335, 342 §2-104(c)(l) 71 337, 341 §2-104(c)(2) 71 336, 342, 343 §2-105 68 353 §2-106 68 353 §2-201 64 274 §2-201(a)(i) 68 332 §2-202(b) 68 103 69 58 §2-203 68 331 §2-205.1 68 100 §2-309 67 275 §2-502 71 335, 337, 342 §2-503 70 129 §2-504 68 353, 355 §2-504(a) 68 103 69 61 §2-504(c) 68 103 §2-504(c)(2) 65 57 §2-504.1 68 100 §2-504.1(c) 69 62 §2-505 69 60 §2-505(a) 68 102 69 58, 59 §2-505(c) 68 103 69 58 §2-607 65 185 Title 3, Subtitle 2A 67 7 §3-2A-03(b)(3) 67 8 §3-802 69 168 §3-802(a)(l) 69 170 §3-802(a)(2) 69 170 §3-802(b) 69 170
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§3-810(a) 69 171 §3-810(b)(1) 69 171 §3-810(b)(2) 69 171 §3-810(b)(3)(i) 69 171 §3-810(b)(3)(ii) 69 171 §3-810(e) 69 172 §3-810(f) 69 172 §3-810(g) 69 171 §3-810(h)(l) 69 172 §3-810(i) 69 172 §3-810(k) 69 172 §3-814 65 185 §3-815 65 185 69 172 §3-818(a) 69 172 §3-818(c) 69 172 §3-828 69 166, 167, 168 §3-828(a) 69 166, 170 §3-828(b) 69 165, 166, 170, 171, 173, 174 §3-828(c) 69 166, 167 §3-828(d) 69 166, 167 §3-828(e) 69 166, 167 §3-828(1) 69 165, 166, 167 §3-830 69 167 TitleS 65 57 66 226 Title 5, Subtitle 1 67 353 §5-108 66 155, 183 §5-108(a) 66 183 §5-201 67 352, 353 Title 5, Subtitle 4 66 226 68 382 §5-401(c) 66 231, 233 §5-402(a) 68 389 §5-402(d) 66 231, 232, 233 §5-403 66 230 68 401 §5-403(a) 66 230,231 §5-407 69 389, 401 §7-104(a) 68 36 69 214 §7-202 68 101 69 61 §7-302(b) 69 215
105 Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§8-202(e)(vii) 70 127 §8-207 70 126, 127, 130 §8-207(b)(2) 70 126 §8-207(b)(3) 70 125, 126, 127, 130 §8-207(b)(4) 70 126 §8-401(c) 67 189 §9-108 66 16 §9-109 71 411 §9-109(b) 71 300,411 §9-109(d)(l) 71 300 §9-114 70 132 §10-101 68 454 Title 10, Subtitle 3 68 447, 448, 451 §§10-302— 10-309 68 451 §10-303 68 448, 454 §10-304 68 448 §10-304(a)(l) 68 448 §10-304(a)(2) 68 448 §10-304(a)(3) 68 448,452 §10-304(b) 68 448, 452, 453, 455 §10-304(c) 68 448,452,453 §10-304(e) 68 449,454 §10-305 68 448 §10-306(a) 68 447,453,454 §10-306(b) 68 447, 448 §10-307(a) 68 447,451 §10-307(b) — (e) 68 447 §10-307(d) 68 432 §10-307(d) and (e) 68 443 §10-307(e) 68 432, 443 §10-309 68 451 §10-309(a) 68 435, 436, 437, 449, 450, 451 71 74 §10-309(b) 68 437 §10-309(c) 68 451 §10-402 67 189 §10-402(c)(4) 71 289 §10-403 67 189 §10-412 67 189 §11-501 64 17 §12-201 64 13
106 EDUCATION ARTICLE Annotated Code of Maryland
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§l-101(d) 64 130 65 391 §2-203(f)(i) 64 124 §2-205(c) 65 208 §2-205(c)(2) 65 208 Title 3 64 52 §3-103 65 389 §3-104 65 389 §3-701(g) 65 351 §3-701(g)(l) 65 351 §3-703 65 351 §4-101 et seq. 65 389 §4-101(a) 65 359 §4-102 65 361 §4-102(a)(3) 65 364 §4-104 67 4 §4-104(c) 65 391 §4-104(d) 65 391 §4-106(e) 65 351 §4-107 65 348, 359 68 246 §4-114 65 228 §4-114(c)(1) 64 119, 123 65 212 §4-201 65 361 §4-204 65 361 §4-205(c) 64 127, 132 §4-301 65 389 §4-304 65 389 §5-101 64 53 §5-101(b)(2) 68 239 §5-101(c) 68 239 §5-102 64 53 68 239 §5-102(b)(l) 68 239 §5-102(b)(2) 68 239 §5-103(b) 64 53 §5-103(d) 64 53 §5-104(b) 64 53 §5-104(c) 64 53
107 Education Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§5-106(b) 68 240 §5-106(c)(2) 68 240 §5-110(b)(2) 68 246 §5-111(b)(1) 65 362 §5-111(c)(1) 65 362 §5-202 64 53, 54 66 33, 135 §5-202(b)(3) 64 52 §5-203(c) 68 244,250,251 §5-301 64 118, 122, 124 65 212, 213 §5-301(a) 69 228 §5-301(b) 69 . 224 §5-301(c) 65 , 222 §5-301(c)(2) 64 , 124 §5-301(e) 64 , 121 §5-301(e)(2)(i) and (ix) 64 , 124 §5-301(e)(3) 64 121 §5-301(h) 64 121 §5-301(j) 64 121 §5-30 l(k) 64 124 §5-302 65 212 §5-307 65 . 209, 210, 213-18, 220, 222, 225-28 §5-307(a) 65 . . 209, 210, 214-19,221, 222, 224-29 §5-307(a)(l) 65 214, 216,219 §5-307(a)(2) 65 214, 215, 219 §5-307(a)(3) 65 214,215,219 §5-307(a)(4) 65 214, 217-20, 224, 225, 228 §5-307(b) 65 . 210, 214-17, 219, 221, 222, 226-29 §5-307(b)(1) 65 214, 216, 228 §5-307(b)(2) 65 214,216 §5-307(b)(3) 65 214, 215 §5-307(b)(4) 65 214, 215 §5-307(b)(5) 65 214, 217, 224, 225 §6-202 64 126, 127, 130 §6-202(a)(3) 64 125 §6-202(a)(4) 64 125 §6-203 64 127, 128, 130, 131 §6-203(a) 64 127 §6-203(b) 64 127 §6-301 64 52,53,54 §6-302 64 52,53,54 §6-303 64 147 §§6-401 — 6-411 65 159
108 Education Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§7-104 67 37, 38, 41 69 116 §7-104(a) 67 43, 45 §7-104(b) 67 42 §7-108 67 58, 59 §7-108(b)(l)(iv) 67 58 §7-108(d) 67 58 §7-307 65 205 67 148 §7-307(a)(l) 67 147 §7-307(b) 65 205, 208 §7-307(c) 65 205 Title 8, Subtitle 4 67 164 §8-401 et seq. 66 133 §8-401(a)(3) 67 168, 170 §8-402 66 133 §8-402(a) 67 167, 170 §8-403(a) 67 167 §8-403(d)(4) 67 167 §8-403(d)(5) 67 167 §8-404(f) 66 134 §8-409 67 165 §8-416 66 130, 131, 132, 137-40 §§8-417 — 8-417.6 66 131,136 §8-417.1(b) 66 131 §8-417.1(d) 66 131 §8-417.1(e) 66 135 §8-417.1(0 66 135 §8-417.3 66 131, 132, 138, 139 §8-417.3(b) 66 131 §8-417.3(c) 66 131, 138, 139 §8-417.3(c)(1) and (2) 66 131 §8-417.3(c)(3) and (4) 66 131 §8-417.3(c)(5) 66 135 §8-417.5 66 136 §8-417.6 66 136, 137, 138 §16-104 67 152 §16-201 64 67 65 389 §16-203 65 389 §16-205 65 389 §16-401 64 67 67 152 §16-401(d) 68 239
109 Education Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§16-402 67 152 §16-402(c)(l) 67 152 §16-402(d) 68 241 §16-403 64 67 66 33 67 153, 154, 157, 159, 160, 161 §16-403(b)(2) 67 153 §16-403(b)(3) 67 153 §16-403(c) 67 153 §16-403(c)(5) 67 157 §16-404 64 67 §16-404(b) 67 154 §16-404(c)(l) 67 154 §16-404(c)(2) 67 155, 156, 160 §16-405 64 67 67 160 §16-408 64 68 §16-409 64 68 §16-504 65 159 §16-510.1 65 159
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110 ESTATES AND TRUSTS ARTICLE Annotated Code of Maryland
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§l-101(p) 67 268 §2-205(d) 68 104 §2-205(e) 68 104 §2-206 68 104 §2-208(b) 68 104 §3-202 64 18 67 93 §4-102 70 144 §4-105 70 140 §7-601 70 144 §7-602 70 144 §ll-103(c) 64 17 §13-206 68 70, 72 §14-302 66 62 Title 15, Subtitle 2 68 70
111 FAMILY LAW ARTICLE Annotated Code of Maryland
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§2-202 70 141 §5-203 68 229, 234 §5-203(b)(l) 68 230 §5-203(c) 68 230 §5-204 68 235 §5-901(b) 71 369 §5-901(j)(l) 71 369 §5-903 71 369, 370 §5-903(b) 71 . 369 §5-903(b)(l)(ii) 71 370 §5-903(b)(2) 71 370 §5-903(c) 71 370 §5-904 71 369, 370 §5-904(b) 71 370 §5-905 71 376 §5-905(a)(2) 71 370 §5-905(b) 71 371 §5-905(f)(2)(ii) 71 371 §5-905(g) 71 371 FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ARTICLE Annotated Code of Maryland
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§l-101(d) 65 39, 42, 43 §l-101(f) 65 36 68 73 §l-101(h) 65 39 §l-101(m) 68 69 §l-101(p) 67 268 §1-201 65 38 §3-101(1) 68 69 Title 3, Subtitle 2 68 66 §3-203 65 38 §§3-203 and 3-204 65 42 §3-206 65 36, 38 68 72 §3-206(a) 65 36 §3-206(b) 65 36 §3-207 65 36-38 68 72, 73 §3-207(8) 68 72 §3-210 65 38 §3-212 65 38 §3-314 65 40, 41, 44 68 84, 85 69 37, 48 §3-314(a)(2) 65 42 §3-314(a)(3) 69 37 §3-314(a)(3)(i) 65 43, 44 68 84 §3-314(c)(1) 69 37 §3-314(c)(2)(ii) 65 44 §3-314(c) 65 44 §3-314(d) 65 43, 44 69 38 Title 3, Subtitle 5 68 66, 68, 74 §3-501(b) 68 69 §3-501(d) 68 68 §3-502 68 68 §3-503 68 69, 71 §3-510 68 69 §3-510(2) 68 66 §3-604 65 36 §3-605 65 37 §§4-203 and 4-204 65 42 §4-601 66 26, 30
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§5-205 66 19,20,22,24 Title 5, Subtitle 3 65 38 §5-308 66 26 §5-503 65 37 §5-803 67 189 §5-807(a)(1) 67 189 Title 5, Subtitle 9 68 78 69 47 Title 5, Subtitle 10 69 49 §8-102 70 183, 193 §8-102(l)(ii) 71 359 §8-202(a)(2) 65 21 §9-224 70 190 §9-224(a) 70 188, 191 §9-224(a)(l) 70 185, 187, 189, 191 §9-224(a)(7) 70 181, 182, 189, 190, 191 §9-405 65 15-18, 20, 22, 23 §9-405(a)(l) 65 15, 16 §9-405(a)(2) 65 16 §9-405(b) 65 16 §9-405(b)(l) 65 16 §9-405(b)(2) 65 16, 18 §9-405(c) 65 16 §9-408 67 250 §9-420 65 22 §10-102 71 ' 8 §10-103 70 183 §10-103(2) 70 184 §10-105 70 184 §10-105(a) 70 183, 195 §10-105(b) 71 354 §10-106 70 183 §10-107 70 183 § 10-107(c) 70 183 §10-110(a)(1) 71 4 §10-110(a)(2) 71 356 §10-110(a)(2)(ii) 70 185 §10-110(b) 71 356 §10-111 70 183
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§10-111(b) 70 196 71 355 §10-112(b) 70 194 §10-113(a) 70 183 §10-113(b)(1) 70 194 §10-116 70 181, 182, 183, 198-201 §§12-201 and 12-204 65 42 §12-201(c)(l) 69 38 §12-201(c)(2) 65 44 68 78 §12-201(e) 68 78 69 38 §12-201(f) 68 83 69 38 §12-204 68 77, 81-84 69 38,48,49 §12-207 68 83, 84 69 38 §12-207(b) 68 83 69 38 §12-302 70 92 §12-302(1) 67 101 §12-304 67 101 §12-304(b)(2)(i) 67 98, 99, 101 §13-120 71 208 §13-152(a)(l) 71 208
115 HEALTH—ENVIRONMENTAL ARTICLE Annotated Code of Maryland
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§2-201 et seq. 68 7 §2-201 68 7, 8 §2-201(b) 68 7 §2-301(a)(l) 68 3, 7 §4-256(l)-(3), (5)-(7), and 10 67 189 §4-258(b)(4)-(12) 67 189 §4-259(1) 67 189 §4-1107 67 189 §5-118 67 189 Title 6, Subtitle 4 68 3 §6-402 68 4 §6-406(1) 68 4 §6-409 68 4 §6-410(d) 68 4 §6-411(b)(8) 68 4 §6-414(c)(4) 68 4 §6-415(2) 68 4 §7-265 67 189 §9-210 69 189 §9-210(b) 69 187, 189, 201 §9-212 69 189,201 §9-212(a)(l) 69 189 §9-212(a)(4) 69 189, 191, 201 Title 9, Subtitle 6 71 24 §9-705 70 149 §9-705(1) 70 147 §9-705(2) 70 147 §9-705(5) 70 . 147, 148, 150 §9-706 70 149, 150 §9-715 70 149-50 §9-1023 67 189
116 HEALTH—GENERAL ARTICLE Annotated Code of Maryland
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§2-105(a) 71 131 §2-105(b) 71 132, 135 §§3-101 — 3-309 71 134, 135 §3-101(b) 71 134 §3-101(c) 71 134 §3-201 68 196 71 135 §3-202(a) 71 131 §3-202(b) 71 132, 135 §3-202(c) 71 132 §3-202(c)(2) 71 133 §3-202(d) 71 131 §3-302(b) 68 196 §3-304 71 132 §3-306(c)(2) 71 132 §3-306(c)(4) 71 132 §§4-101 — 4-103 69 173 §4-101 69 173 §4-101(e) 70 16 §4-102 69 166 §4-102(b) 69 165 §4-204 70 3, 16, 17 §4-205 70 3, 16, 17 §4-213 70 3, 16, 17 §4-215 70 4 §4-217 70 3, 16, 17 §4-222 70 3, 16, 17 §4-226(c) 67 189 §4-301 71 301 §4-301(b) 71 410 §4-301(c)(4) 71 410 §4-301(c)(8) 71 303 §4-302 71 301 §4-302(a)(4) 71 302 §4-302(b) 71 301, 302, 303 §4-302(b)(2) 71 303 §4-305(a)(2) 68 453 §§5-601 — 5-614 70 139 §5-601(e) 70 139 §5-601(g) 70 139
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§5-602 70 140 §5-602(a) 70 140 §5-602(a)(4) 70 142, 143 §5-602(a)(4)(ii) 70 142 §5-602(a)(4)(iii) 70 142, 143, 145 §5-602(a)(4)(iv) 70 142, 144 §5-602(c)(l) 70 139, 141-44 §5-602(c)(2) 70 139 §5-603 70 140 §5-604 70 139 §5-610 70 140 §5-611 70 140 §5-614 70 140 §6-114(1) 69 173 §6-126 69 167 §6-127 69 167 §6-128 69 167 §7-612 71 301 §8-312(a) 68 196 §10-101(e)(l) 71 298 §10-101(i) 67 167 §10-632(a) 71 297 §10-632(e) 71 298 §10-701(d) 71 .x ... 301 §10-705 67 173 §10-713(c) 71 301 Title 12 67 77 §12-101 67 77 §12-101(d) 67 77 §12-101(1) 67 77 §12-107 67 77, 79 §12-107(1) 67 79 §12-107(2) 67 79 §12-108 67 77 §12-109 67 77 §12-110 et seq. 67 77 §16-101(c) 67 167 §16-101(d)(l) 67 163 §16-101(0(2) 67 167 §16-102(a) 67 166, 167 §16-201(b) 71 133 §16-202(d) 71 134 §16-208 71 133
118 Health-General Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§18-315 71 135 Title 19, Subtitle 3 67 164 §19-301(d)(i) 67 164 §19-301(e) 68 404 §19-301(1) 70 14 §19-301(j) 67 164 §19-307(b)(1) 67 164 §19-318 67 164 §20-102 70 12 §20-103 70 3, 7, 12 §20-103(a) 70 7 §20-103(b) 70 8, 12 §20-103(c) 70 8, 12 §20-103(d) 70 8 §§20-201 — 20-206 70 4 §20-208 70 3, 12, 15 §20-208(a)(l) 70 15 §20-208(a)(2) 70 15 §20-208(a)(3) 70 15 §20-208(a)(4) 70 15 §20-208(b) 70 18 §20-208(b)(l) 70 15 §20-208(b)(2) 70 15 §20-208(c) 70 18 §20-209 70 19 §20-210 70 3, 13, 15 §20-211 70 3, 18, 19, 20
119 HEALTH OCCUPATIONS ARTICLE Annotated Code of Maryland
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§2-401(b) 67 189 §2-402 67 189 §2-403 67 189 §2-404 67 189 §2-405 67 189 §3-502 67 189 §3-503 67 189 §4-602 67 189 §5-602 67 189 §6-502 67 189 Title 3 67 152, 154 §3-101(f) 71 149, 153 §3-101(f)(2) 71 150 §3-101(f)(3) 71 151 §3-101(f)(4) 71 151, 153 §3-302(c)(2) 71 156 §3-304 71 154 §3-304(d)(l) 71 157 §3-304(d)(4)(i) 71 154 §3-304(d)(4)(ii) 71 154, 155 §3-308(d)(2) 71 157 §3-402 71 ) . . 156 §4-301 70 66 §4-302(d) 70 64 §4-308 70 66 §4-314(a)(8) 70 45, 49, 73 §4-502 70 45, 47, 61, 74 §4-502(a)(l) 70 43, 55, 56, 72 §4-502(a)(2) 70 45, 56, 57, 73 §4-502(a)(3) 70 43,57,72 §4-502(a)(4) 70 44, 47, 59, 62, 64, 72 §4-502(a)(5) 70 45, 59, 60, 73 §4-502(a)(6) 70 45, 60, 61, 73 §4-502(a)(7) 70 45, 47, 61, 62, 63 §4-502(b)(l)(i) 70 45, 63, 64, 73, 74 §4-502(b)(l)(ii) 70 44, 64, 65, 72 §4-502(b)(2) 70 63 §4-502(c) 70 44, 66, 72
120 Health Occupations Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§4-503(a) 70 44, 46, 64, 65, 72 §4-503(b) 70 46 §4-503(c) 70 46, 64, 65 §4-503(c)(l) 70 65 §4-601(a) 70 66 §4-602(a)(l) 70 44, 47, 66, 72 §4-602(b) 70 47 §4-603 70 66 Title 7 71 163 §7-101(h)(2)(iv)2 71 144 §7-101(h)(2)(v) 71 144 §7-205(a)(3)(ii) 71 144 §7-302(b) 71 143 §7-305 71 143 §7-504(c)(3) 71 143 §7-703 67 189 §7-704 67 189 §7-705 67 190 Title 7, Subtitle 6 71 162 §8-302 70 136 §8-305(a) 70 135 §8-402 67 190 §8-403 67 190 §9-402 67 190 §9-403 67 190 §10-502 67 190 §12-702 67 190 §12-704 67 190 Title 12 71 145 §12-101(b) 71 145-48 §12-102(a) 71 146, 147 §12-311(b) 71 146 §12-311(b)(14) 71 145, 146 §14-101(h) and (i) 68 404 §14-101(i) 71 137, 144 §14-101(k) 71 150, 151
121 Health Occupations Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§14-303 71 140 §14-303.1 71 140 §14-303.2 71 140 §14-304 71 136, 137, 138, 140 §14-304(a) 71 136-37, 138, 143 §14-304(b) 71 137 §14-304(c) 71 136, 137, 139, 140 §14-304(d) 71 137 §14-304(d)(l) 71 137, 144 §14-304(d)(2) 71 137 §14-504 67 213, 216 70 15 §14-504(3) 67 213,217 §14-504(4) 67 217 §14-504(6) 67 216 §14-504(13) 67 216 §14-504(24) 70 3, 14, 15 §14-701 71 137 §14-702 67 190 §14-703 67 190 §15-502 67 190 Title 16 66 95 §16-102 66 93 §16-102(a) 66 \ 95, 96 §16-102(b) 66 95, 96 §16-102(b)(2) 66 95 §16-301(a) 66 95 §16-402 67 190 §17-401 67 190 §18-402 67 190 §18-403 67 190 §18-404 67 190 §19-401(b) 67 190 §19-402 67 190 §19-403 67 190 §19-404 67 190 §19-405 67 190 §21-502 67 190
122 NATURAL RESOURCES ARTICLE Annotated Code of Maryland
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§l-101(c) 64 254 §1-207 67 190 §l-501(c) 69 214 §3-904(i) 69 214 §3-919(a) 69 214 §5-901(h) 69 214 §8-1105.2(a) 71 215 §8-1105.2(b) 71 215 §8-1105.2(e) 71 215 §8-1105.2(h)(2) 71 215 §8-1105.2(i)(l) 71 215 §8-1105.2(i)(2)(ii) 71 215 §8-1804(a) 71 27, 30 §8-1804(a)(2) 71 27 §8-1804(a)(4) 71 27 §8-1804(c)(6) 71 26, 28, 29, 30, 32-36 §8-1806(1) 71 27 §8-1806(2) 71 27 §8-1808 71 27 §8-1808(a) 71 27 §8-1808(d)(l) 71 26, 28, 29, 32 §8-1809(d)(2) 71 27 §8-1810(b) 71 29 §8-1811 71 27 §8-1812(a) 71 32 §8-1814 71 27 §8-1901 70 35 71 13 §8-1902 70 36 71 13, 23 §8-1903 70 36 §8-1903(b)(l) 71 18 §8-1903(b)(2) 71 18 §8-1903(b)(3) 71 18 §8-1903(b)(4) 71 19 §8-1903(d)(l) 71 19 §8-1903(d)(2) 71 19 §8-1904(e) 71 19,23
123 Natural Resources Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§8-1905(a) 70 36 §8-1905(a)(l) 70 40 71 22 §8-1905(a)(2) 71 20 §8-1905(a)(3) 71 20 §8-1905(a)(5) 71 20 §8-1905(a)(6) 70 40 71 22 §8-1908 70 36 §8-1908(a) 70 41 71 22 §8-1908(b) 71 22 §8-1908(c) 71 22 §8-1908(d) 70 36 71 22 §8-1909 70 36 71 21, 24 §8-1909(a) 71 20, 21 §8-1910 70 36 §§9-101 — 9-310 64 117 §9-210.1 69 206 §9-501(d) 64 117 §10-309 69 175-79, 181, 182 §10-309(a) 69 175, 176 §10-309(b) 69 177, 178 §10-309(c) 69 177 Title 13 71 . 229 §13-105(0(2) 7i ::::::::::::::::: 229 §13-106 71 229 §13-106(a) 71 229 §13-106(a)(l) 71 233 §13-106 (b) 71 233 §13-106(b)(l) 71 229 §13-106 (b)(3) 71 229 §13-106(c) 71 229, 232 §13-106(d) 71 229, 239 §13-406(e) 71 235 REAL PROPERTY ARTICLE Annotated Code of Maryland
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§l-101(c) 67 94 §l-101(h) 65 319 §l-101(k) 67 268 §2-102 64 18 §4-101(a) 67 94 §5-101 67 94 §5-103 67 94 §7-102(a) 64 203, 206 §7-102(b) 64 203 §8-307(b) 68 280 §8-401 68 274, 275, 277 §8-401(d) 68 275,278 §8-402 68 275 §8-402.1 68 275 Title 9 66 188 §9-101(a) 66 188 §§10-101 — 10-108 64 15 §10-101(b) 64 19 §10-102(f) 64 19 §10-104 64 19 Title 11 64 71, 335 66 50, 51, 52 67 13, 15 68 107, 112, 123 §ll-101(b) 68 113, 120 §ll-101(b)(l) 64 339 68 113 §ll-101(b)(2) 64 335 §ll-101(b),(d),(i) and (j) 64 335 §ll-101(i) 66 53 §H-101(j) 64 73 66 55 §ll-101(k) 64 73, 74 §ll-102(a) 64 73 66 53, 55 §11-102.1 68 133
125 Real Property Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§11-103 64 76 66 53 68 Ill §ll-103(a)(5) 68 108 §ll-103(c) 68 107, 109 §ll-103(c)(l) 68 132 §11-104 64 74,76 66 53 §ll-104(c) 68 114 §ll-104(e) 68 109, 132 §ll-104(e)(l) 64 74 §11-105 66 53 68 Ill §ll-105(e) 68 107, 109 §ll-106(a) 68 113 §11-107 68 108 §11-107(8) 64 335 68 113 §11-108 64 336, 337 68 113, 114 §ll-108(b) 68 114 §11-108.1 68 119 §11-109 64 337 67 15 §ll-109(a) —(d) 64 337 §ll-109(a) 64 72,73 §ll-109(b) 67 15 68 132 §ll-109(c) 67 16,21,23 §ll-109(c)(3) 67 15 §ll-109(c)(4) 64 73 §ll-109(c)(5) 64 72,337 67 16 §ll-109(d) 68 132 §ll-109(d)(12) 68 114 §11-109.1 67 21,23 §ll-lll(b) 68 116 §11-113 68 130, 131 §ll-113(a) 68 130 §ll-113(b)(4) 68 118
126 Real Property Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§11-114(a) 68 114, 121 §ll-114(a)(l) 68 121 §ll-114(a)(2) 68 121 §ll-114(c)(l) 68 121 §11-115(2) 68 117 §11-117 64 75 §ll-117(b)(2) 64 75 §ll-117(c)(l) 64 75 §11-117(c)(2) 64 75 §11-120 64 337 §ll-120(b) 67 16, 17 §11-122 67 17 §ll-122(a) 67 17 §ll-122(b) 67 16, 17, 18, 22 68 123, 124, 128 129, 131, 134 §11-123(1) 64 337, 338 §11-124 64 75 §ll-124(b) 64 75 §ll-124(c) 68 108 §ll-124(e) 68 109 §11-125 64 76 §11-126 67 20 68 128 §ll-126(b)(2) 68 116 §11-126 (b)(5)(iii) 68 127 §11-126(1) 68 133 §11-127(a) 67 16 §ll-127(c) 67 16 §11-130 67 17-20, 22 68 123, 127, 129, 132, 134, 135 §ll-130(b) 67 19 68 131, 135 §ll-130(b)(l) 68 127, 128 §ll-130(c) 68 128, 133, 134 §ll-130(c)(l) 68 128 §ll-130(d) 67 18, 20, 22 68 127-31, 134
127 Real Property Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§11-131 68 132, 133 §ll-131(c)(l) 68 114, 120 §ll-131(c)(4) 68 120 §ll-135(a)(l) 68 116 §ll-135(a)(2) 68 116 §11-136 68 125, 126, 133 §ll-136(a)(l) 68 126 §ll-136(a)(2)(i) and §ll-136(c)(2) 68 125 §ll-136(e) 68 126 §11-137 68 133 §ll-137(a)(2) 68 126 §ll-137(k)(l) 68 126 §11-138 67 17, 18, 22 68 123, 125, 134 §11-139 67 17, 18, 22 68 123, 125, 134 §ll-139(a)(3) and (b) 68 125 §ll-139(c)(4) 68 126 §11-140 67 17, 18, 22 68 123, 126, 127, 134 §ll-140(b)(2)(ii) 68 127 §ll-141(a) 67 16 §ll-141(c) 67 16, 18, 24 68 123, 124, 127, 128 130, 131, 132 Title 12 70 149 71 383 §12-111 70 150 §12-111(a) 70 149 §12-111(b) 70 149 §12-201(h) 69 214 §14-103 64 17
128 STATE FINANCE AND PROCUREMENT ARTICLE Annotated Com; or Maryland
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§2-201(b) 71 6 §2-201(c) 71 6 Title 3 70 36 §3-302 71 128, 129, 131, 135 §3-302(a)(l) 71 128 §3-302(a)(2) 71 129 §3-302(b) 71 129 §3-305(b) 71 129 Title 7 70 36 §7-101(b) 71 264 §7-104(a)(2)(i) 71 263 §7-104(b) 71 263 §7-105 71 263 §7-115 71 263 §7-209 71 5,6,7 §7-209(a) 71 6 §7-209(b) 71 5, 6 §7-209(c) 71 5, 6 §7-209(e)(l) 71 7 §7-209(e)(2) 71 8 §7-209(e)(2)(iii) 71 7,8 §7-209(g) 71 5 §7-210(a) 71 5 §7-212(a) 71 7 §7-217(a) 71 6 §7-237 71 278 §7-237a) 71 279 §7-237(b) 71 279 §7-302 71 21 §7-304 71 21 §8-117(c) 70 198 Title 9 71 276 §9-104(a) 71 280 §9-105 71 276 §9-105(b)(2) 71 276 §H-101(g) 71 277 §ll-202(b)(l) 71 278 §11-212 71 269 Title 12, Subtitle 3 69 230
129 State Finance and Procurement Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§13-101(h) 71 271 §13-401 71 271 §13-404 71 266, 268-73 §13-404(a) 71 269 §13-406 71 278 §13-501 71 256 §13-602 71 278 §13-602(b) 71 263 §13-705 71 278 §13-705(b) 71 278 §13-705(c) 71 278 §13-705(d) 71 278 Title 18, Subtitle 5 69 230 71 255 §§18-501 — 18-515 71 278 §18-501(b) 71 258 §18-501(c) 71 255, 258, 261, 263 §18-501(d)(l) 71 258 §18-501(d)(3) 71 258 §18-502(b) 71 260 §18-502(d) 71 260 §18-504 71 . . 259 §18-504(b) 71 259,260 §18-504(c) 71 261 §18-505(a) 71 260 §18-506(d) 71 259, 260 §18-507(a) 71 260 §18-507(b) 71 260 §18-507(c) 71 260 §18-507(e) 71 259, 260 §18-510(a) 71 259
130 STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE Annotated Code of Maryland
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§2-1207(c) 69 86 §2-1207(g) 70 159 §2-1215 71 22 §2-1307(c) 69 86 §2-1601(b)(l) 71 32 §2-1606(a)(2) 71 31, 32 Title 2, Subtitle 5 68 23 §6-105(a)(2) 70 159 §6-106(c) 70 31, 32, 33 §6-107(b) 69 36 §7-105 71 342 §7-105(b) 71 337 Title 7, Subtitle 7 68 23 Title 10, Subtitle 1 68 23 70 212 §10-101(e)(l) 70 212 71 408 §10-112 71 78 §10-201(b)(l) 70 27 §10-201(c) 71 139 §10-202(a) 70 27 §10-202(a)(ii) 70 27 §10-202(a)(viii) 70 27 §10-205 71 139 §10-217 68 41 §10-501(1) 71 29 §10-501(i)(l) 71 29 §10-505 71 29 §10-505(3) 71 29 §10-508(a) 71 29 Title 10, Subtitle 6 69 231 Title 10, Subtitle 6, Part III 68 330, 335 70 31 §§10-611— 10-628 71 290 §10-611(c) 68 332 71 290 §10-611(c)(2) 71 301 §10-611(d) 68 332 §10-611(e) 71 291, 302
131 State Government Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§10-611(f) 68 331 70 31 71 290, 300 §10-611(f)(l) 71 320 §10-611(f)(l)(i) 69 232 §10-611(f)(l)(ii)4 69 232 §10-612 et seq. 68 332 §10-612 71 378 §10-612(a) 71 290 §10-612(b) 68 338 71 291, 295, 300 320, 373, 378 §10-613(a) 69 232 71 290, 300, 328 §10-614(b)(3) 71 292 §10-614(b)(3)(iii) 71 301 §§10-615 — 10-617 71 320 §10-615 69 233 71 291, 300, 320-21, 331 §10-615(1) 71 300, 301 §10-615(2)(i) 71 300 §10-616 71 292, 293 §10-616(b) 71 373 §10-616(c) 71 378 §10-616(d) 68 336 §10-616(h) 58 338 71 81 §10-617 71 283, 331 §10-617(a) 71 283, 284, 326 §10-617(b) 71 72, 292, 302, 303, 412 §10-617(b)(l) 71 301 §10-617(b)(2) 71 302, 303 §10-617(c) 71 293 §10-617(d) 69 234 71 321 §10-617(d)(l) 69 236 §10-617(d)(2) 69 231, 233, 235, 237 §10-617(e) 71 283 §10-617(f) 71 283 §10-617(0(2) 71 321, 327
132 State Government Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§10-617(h) 71 310-13 §10-617(h)(l) 71 311 §10-617(h)(2) 71 311, 326 §10-617(h)(2)(ii) 71 311 § 10-617 (h)(2)(iv) 71 311 §10-617(h)(2)(v) 71 311 §10-617(h)(2)(vi) 71 311 §10-617(h)(2)(vi) 71 311 §10-617(h)(3) 71 311 §10-618 71 313 §10-618(a) 71 293,295 §10-618(1) 71 379 §10-618(0(1X0 71 293,294 §10-618(0(l)(ii) 71 293,294 §10-618(0(2) 71 295, 379 §10-619 69 237 §10-619(a) 71 295 §§10-620 and 10-621 68 333 §10-621(a) 68 333 71 329 §10-621(b) 71 329 §10-621(d) 68 333 §10-626 71 321, 373 §10-627 71 373 Title 12, Subtitle 1 68 382 §12-101 71 276 §12-101(a) 71 275 §12-102 68 389 §12-104 68 401 §12-104(a) 71 276 §12-104(b) 68 389 §12-104(b)(4) 71 276 §12-106 68 401 §12-106(c) 68 389 Title 12, Subtitle 2 68 382, 384 §12-201(a) 71 277,279 §12-202(a) 68 382-86 §12-202(b) 68 384
133 State Government Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§12-203 68 384 §12-204 68 384, 385, 386, 388, 394 71 279 §12-401(6) 71 132
134 TAX PROPERTY ARTICLE Annotated Code of Maryland
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Title 3 70 23 Title 13, Subtitle 3 69 88 Title 14, Subtitle 5 70 23
135 TRANSPORTATION ARTICLE Annotated Code of Maryland
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§1-102 67 406 §2-102(b) 64 254 §2-103.1 69 279 §2-103.2 69 279 §2-107(a) 71 348 §3-216(a) 71 4, 8 §3-216(b) 71 4 §3-216(d)(l) 71 4 §3-216(d)(2) 71 4 §3-216(1) 71 4 §3-217 69 280 §3-217(b) 69 280 §5-416 68 197 §5-1008 67 190 §6-203(a) 68 18 §6-203(c) 68 16 §6-204(m) 68 21 §6-204(m)(3) 68 16 §6-204(n) 65 386 §6-211 64 328 §6-211(a) 64 \ . . . 330 §6-211(b)(l) 64 330 §6-211(d) 64 333 §7-208(a)(2)(i) 69 278-81 §7-209 67 4 §7-702(a) 66 229 §8-101(p) 71 401 §8-101(q) 71 400 §8-204(c) 71 400 §8-204(i) 71 400 §8-302 71 344 §8-302(a) 71 344 §8-309 71 345-48 §8-309(a) 71 346 §8-309(b) 71 347 §8-309(b)(1) 71 344, 346 §8-309(b)(2) 71 345, 346, 349 §8-309(b)(2)(i) 71 346, 348
136 Transportation Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§8-402(b) 70 85 §11-111 71 389 Titles 11 —27 64 331 65 481 71 401 §11-127 64 332, 333 65 481 §11-130 71 402 §11-137 68 418-21 §11-137(1) 68 418,419,421 §11-137(2) 68 419, 421 §11-137(3) 68 419, 421 §11-143 71 390, 391, 394 §11-143(2) 71 390, 395 §11-143(3) 71 390, 395 §11-151 65 477 §11-157 71 390 §11-159 64 325 §11-163 64 332 §11-167 71 403 §11-173 68 243 §11-201 64 325, 332 §11-204 64 317, 321 §11-206 64 331 65 481, 488 §12-104(a) 71 348 §12-104(b) 68 243 71 348, 409 §12-104(c) 71 348 Title 12, Subtitle 2 68 430 §12-209 68 434 §12-301(d) 67 190 Title 13 64 325 71 389, 397 §13-101.1 71 394, 395 §13-104(a) 71 395 §13-106 71 395 §13-106(a)(2) 71 394
137 Transportation Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§13-113.1 67 398 §13-208 68 100 §13-401 64 325 66 249, 250, 251 71 395 §13-402 64 325 66 250, 251 71 389 §13-402(a) 66 249 §13-402(b) 71 395 §13-402(c) — (g) 66 249-50 §13-402(e) 66 250 §13-402(c)(l) 64 325 §13-402(1) 66 250 §13-402.1 66 250,251 §13-402.1(a) 66 250 §13-408 69 246 §13-620(a)(l) 64 325 §13-624(b 64 325 §13-808 71 396 §13-814(b)(l) 70 85 §13-814(b)(2) 70 85 §14-102 66 129 §14-107(d) 67 190 §14-110 67 190 Title 15 67 393, 405 §15-101(b) 67 398 71 389 §15-101(e) 67 403 §15-101(e)(l) 67 399 71 396 §15-101(e)(l)(i) 71 397 §15-101(e)(l)(ii) 71 397, 398 §15-102 67 400 §15-103 67 399 §15-105 67 i 399 §15-109 67 404, 406 §15-202 67 393
138 Transportation Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§§15-301 — 15-315 67 398 71 389 §15-302 67 395 71 389, 396 §15-304 67 399 §15-305 67 398 §15-308 67 399 §§15-312—15-315 67 399,404 §15-312(2) and (3) 67 190 §15-313(a)(l) 67 190 §15-314(1) 67 190 §§15-401 — 15-412 67 400 §15-402 67 395, 399 71 396 §15-403 67 400 §15-404 67 400,404 71 398 §15-404(a) 71 398 §15-405 67 400,404 §15-409 67 400,404 §15-409(b) 67 407 §15-414(4) 67 190 Title 16 64 331 §16-101 64 333 66 248, 250 §16-102 64 324, 326, 327 66 250 §16-102(3) 64 322, 325-27, 330, 332 §16-103.1(5) 71 407 §16-104(g) 66 249 §16-106 69 247 §16-110(c)(l)(i) 71 409 §16-110.1(e) 71 408, 409 §16-112 64 333 §16-115(f) 66 249
139 Transportation Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§16-118 71 410 §16-118(a) 68 325 §16-118(c)(l) 68 325 71 408 §16-119 68 329 71 407, 408, 410-13 §16-119(a) 71 408 §16-119(b) 71 409 §16-119(b)(1) 71 408, 409,411 §16-119(b)(2) 71 411 §16-119(d) 71 412 §16-119(e) 71 408 §16-205 64 330 §16-205.1 68 423, 424, 435, 436, 438, 440, 449, 451, 456 §16-205.1(a) 68 432 71 74 §16-205.1(b) 68 451 71 74 §16-205.1(b)(1) 68 433,435-38,449 §16-205.1(b)(2) 68 433,450 § 16-205.l(b)(2)(i) 68 450 §16-205. l(b)(2)(ii) 68 450 §16-205. l(b)(2)(iii) 68 436,438, 450 §16-205. l(b)(2)(iv) 68 433 §16-205.1(c) 68 449 §16-205.1(f)(l) 68 433 §16-205.1(0(3) 68 '. 433 §16-205.1(0(4) 68 434,438,450 71 74 §16-205.1(0(4) and (5) 68 434 §16-205.1(0(5) 68 434,438 §16-205.1(g) 68 430,434 §16-206 64 330 §16-206(a) 70 225 §16-206(a)(l)(ii) 71 408 §16-208(a)(2) 68 325 71 408 §16-301(a),(b)(2) and (b)(3) 67 190
140 Transportation Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§16-401 70 218 §16-402 64 329 70 218, 221-25 §16-402(a) 70 222 §16-402(a)(l) 66 249 §16-402(a)(2) 70 219 §16-402(a)(3) 66 249 §16-402(a)(8) 66 249 §16-402(a)(23) 70 219 §16-402(b) 70 219 §16-402(c)(l) — (26) 70 219 §16-404 64 329 70 223 §16-404(a)(l) 70 219 §16-404(a)(2) 70 219 §16-404(a)(3) 70 219 §16-404(b) 70 219 §16-405(b) 70 219 §16-406 64 333 §16-407 70 219-23 §17-103 71 175 §17-103(a)(2) 71 175 §17-103(b) 71 175 §17-104(b) 71 175 §17-106(a) 71 176 Title 20 64 332 §20-101(a) 64 332 Title 21 64 327, 328, 329 65 483 §21-101(d) 65 482 §21-101(j-l) 65 477, 480, 482 §21-101(j-2) 65 477, 479, 480 §21-101(j-3) 65 477, 479, 480, 481 §21-101(k) 65 480 §21-101(k-l) 65 480 §21-101(k-2) 65 480 §21-101(1) 65 480 §21-101.1 64 327, 333 65 483 §21-101.1(a)(2) 64 332 §21-404 64 332 Title 21, Subtitle 8 71 402 §21-901 64 332
141 Transportation Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§21-902 68 441,442,443,449 §21-902(a) 68 441-45 §21-902(a) and (b) 68 432,442,443 §21-902(b) 68 441-45 §21-902(c)(l) 68 442,444 §21-1003 64 315, 316, 320 Title 21, Subtitle 12 65 476, 480 §21-1205.1 65 476,480 §21-1205.1(a) 65 476,478 §21-1205.1(a)(1) 65 476,478,482 §21-1205.1(a)(2) 65 476,478,480,482 §21-1205.1(b) 65 476,479-82 §21-1205.1(b)(1) 65 476,478,479 §21-1205.1(b)(2) 65 477 §21-1205.1(b)(3) 65 477,479 Title 21, Subtitle 13 65 483 §§21-1302 — 21-1306 65 483 §21-1306 65 483,485-88 §21-1306(a) 65 483 §21-1306(b) 65 483 §21-1306(c) 65 484,488 §21-1306(d) 65 484 Title 22 64 326, 327, 333 §22-101 64 327 §22-101(b) 68 . : 247 §22-415 67 190 §24-109(a) 70 80, 83-86 §24-109(a)(2) 70 81 §24-109(b) 70 81, 86 §24-109(c) 70 81 §25-101.1 65 485, 486, 488, 489 §25-101.1(a) 71 402 §25-101.1(b)(3) 71 402,404 §25-101.1(c) 65 481 68 243 §25-101.1(c)(1) 71 402 §25-101.1(c)(2) 65 486 §25-102 65 481, 486, 489 71 404 §25-102(a) 71 402 §25-102(a)(2) 71 402 §25-102(a)(8) 65 481
142 Transportation Article Annotated Code of Maryland
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§25-104(a) 71 403 §25-106 71 402, 404 §25-110 68 251 §25-110(a) 68 242, 250, 251 §25-110(a)(1) 68 250 §25-110(a)(2) 68 243 Title 26, Subtitle 2 64 315, 314, 316 §26-201 64 315, 316 §26-201(a) 64 316, 320 §26-201(a)(l) 64 316 §26-201(a)(2) 64 316 §26-201(0 64 320 §26-203 64 315, 316, 317 Title 26, Subtitle 3 64 308, 313, 314, 315, 320 §26-301 64 308, 314, 315, 316, 320 §26-302 64 314,316,317,318,320 §26-302(a) 64 308 §26-303 64 313, 316, 318 §26-303(a)(l) 64 309, 315 §26-303(a)(2) 64 309 §26-304 64 313, 316 §26-305 64 316 §26-305(a) 64 309 §26-406 64 320 §26-407 64 307, 308, 309, 313, 320 §26-407(a) 64 . 313 §26-407(b) 64 307, 313 §26-407(c) 64 307 §26-407(d) 64 308 §26-407(g) 64 308, 313 §27-101 64 329 §27-101(a) 65 488 §27-102 71 396
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VOLUMES 64 — 71
CITATOR TO OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL Volumes 64 — 71 Citation Volume Page
I OAG 84 65 382 5 OAG 120 66 167 5 OAG 242, 243 68 91 6 OAG 248, 250-51 66 238 9 OAG 287 67 229 9 OAG 287, 288 67 242 10 OAG 226, 228 71 384 II OAG 238 65 373 12 OAG 228, 238 68 49 15 OAG 63, 65 71 150 20 OAG 201, 203 71 4 20 OAG 226 71 342 20 OAG 271, 273 64 276 21 OAG 172 65 53 21 OAG 428 65 382 22 OAG 230 67 341 23 OAG 254 70 179 23 OAG 427 65 34 24 OAG 612 65 373 24 OAG 966 70 91 24 OAG 973, 974 64 288 25 OAG 121 65 56 25 OAG 713, 714 64 274 30 OAG 193 64 288 31 OAG 70 64 287 31 OAG 124, 125 64 274 32 OAG 58 64 336 34 OAG 88 66 25, 29, 30 34 OAG 88, 90 66 27 34 OAG 105 68 90 34 OAG 105, 106 71 5 34 OAG 105, 110, 112 71 7 34 OAG 147 64 53
147 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General Volumes 64 — 71
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35 OAG 150 66 .... 237 35 OAG 150, 151 66 ! ! ! ! 238 35 OAG 223 65 301 35 OAG 251, 253 64 274 35 OAG 257 65 422,423,427 35 OAG 257, 261, 262 65 423 36 OAG 166 66 217, 220 36 OAG 166, 167 66 221 36 OAG 295 65 444 37 OAG 237 67 236 37 OAG 424 66 241 38 OAG 249 65 423, 427 39 OAG 102, 102 66 29 39 OAG 130 64 270 39 OAG 218 64 . 274 39 OAG 272, 274 66 ! ! .’ 238 40 OAG 276 67 237 40 OAG 546, 555 67 ! ! ! ! ! 251 41 OAG 177, 179 68 240 41 OAG 301 68 16, 18 41 OAG 301, 302 68 18 41 OAG 329 65 151 41 OAG 424, 425-26 64 72 * 42 OAG 90 65 . . 235 42 OAG 102, 103 65 235 42 OAG 303, 303 64 72 43 OAG 116 70 91 43 OAG 167 66 143 43 OAG 167, 168 66 ! .’ ! 143 43 OAG 190, 191 71 132, 134 43 OAG 213 67 228 43 OAG 213, 214-15 67 228 43 OAG 213, 216 67 243 43 OAG 226, 234 66 238 43 OAG 277 69 258 44 OAG 276 69 78 44 OAG 316 69 254, 259 44 OAG 316, 316 69 255 44 OAG 350, 352 71 324, 325 44 OAG 373 70 91 44 OAG 449 65 151
148 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General Volumes 64 — 71
Citation Volume Page
45 OAG 170 65 427 46 OAG 13, 14 71 6 46 OAG 54 64 258 46 OAG 60 67 228 46 OAG 60, 61 67 243 46 OAG 158 67 362, 364 46 OAG 185, 187-88 64 70 47 OAG 28, 31 65 355 47 OAG 201 65 359, 390 48 OAG 7 65 42 48 OAG 7,8 65 42 48 OAG 19 65 376 48 OAG 19, 21 68 240 48 OAG 72 64 181 48 OAG 190, 191-92 65 355 48 OAG 193 68 362 48 OAG 323 71 340 48 OAG 323, 325 65 373 48 OAG 323, 326 64 255 49 OAG 164, 172 71 11 49 OAG 263 67 402, 403 49 OAG 511 64 289 50 OAG 10 68 66, 67, 74 50 OAG 10, 10 68 68 50 OAG 10, 11 68 68 50 OAG 10, 11-12 68 68 50 OAG 10, 12 68 70 50 OAG 10, 12-13 68 70 50 OAG 10, 13 68 70 50 OAG 111 67 287 50 OAG 111, 123 67 288 50 OAG 111, 124-25 67 288 50 OAG 111, 127 67 289 50 OAG 111, 132-34 67 289 50 OAG 161 65 151 50 OAG 289, 290-91 64 274 52 OAG 27 67 99, 103 52 OAG 27, 31 67 100 52 OAG 176, 179 71 8 52 OAG 215 67 400
149 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General Volumes 64 — 71
Citation Volume Page
52 OAG 451, 452 66 244 52 0AG 473 65 3 52 OAG 473-74 65 6 52 OAG 473, 475-78 65 6 52 OAG 473, 476 65 6 52 OAG 481 67 365 53 OAG 3 67 365 68 89 70 38 53 OAG 3, 6 68 89 70 38 53 OAG 20 64 250, 251 53 OAG 183 65 359, 390 53 OAG 190 66 143 53 OAG 190, 191 66 144 53 OAG 195, 196 68 65 53 OAG 205 67 231 53 OAG 314 66 154 53 OAG 314, 316 66 155 53 OAG 402 67 394 53 OAG 402, 403 67 396, 402 54 OAG 19 70 90 54 OAG 19, 20 70 90 54 OAG 48 67 201 54 OAG 148 67 228 54 OAG 161 67 129 54 OAG 161, 162 70 109 54 OAG 238 64 188 54 OAG 238, 240 64 ^ 189 55 OAG 17 70 90 55 OAG 49, 50-51 64 274 55 OAG 100, 103 70 98 55 OAG 122, 167 70 16 55 OAG 302 64 309 55 OAG 320 69 168 55 OAG 320, 321 69 170 55 OAG 320, 321-22 69 170 55 OAG 391 69 214 56 OAG 67 64 265 56 OAG 67, 68 64 265 56 OAG 189 69 139 56 OAG 189, 194 69 252 56 OAG 189, 197-98 69 243 56 OAG 189, 198 69 244
150 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General Volumes 64 — 71
Citation Volume Page
56 OAG 210 64 155 56 OAG 210, 213 65 354 56 OAG 210, 217 64 155 56 OAG 285, 287 64 285 56 OAG 329, 331 64 256 56 OAG 382 66 217, 221 56 OAG 382, 385 66 221 56 OAG 430, 431 67 375 56 OAG 468 68 178 57 OAG 53 67 102 57 OAG 53, 54 64 282 57 OAG 88 71 278 57 OAG 101, 103 70 114 57 OAG 101, 104 70 114 57 OAG 178 66 176 69 229 57 OAG 178, 182 66 177 57 OAG 178, 183 69 224, 228 57 OAG 178, 184 69 221 57 OAG 185 70 104 57 OAG 185, 186 70 104 71 110, 112 57 OAG 210 69 133, 134 57 OAG 210, 214 69 134 57 OAG 266 65 295 57 OAG 266, 276 65 296 57 OAG 306 71 209 57 OAG 306, 316 71 209 57 OAG 319 64 285 57 OAG 335 71 254 57 OAG 335, 339 71 254 57 OAG 539 65 423, 427 57 OAG 668, 674 66 184 58 OAG 3 64 152 58 OAG 3, 8 66 200 58 OAG 3, 9 64 152, 153 70 178 58 OAG 3, 10 64 153 58 OAG 3, 13 64 152 58 OAG 18 71 219 58 OAG 53, 60 64 238
151 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General Volumes 64 — 71
Citation Volume Page
58 OAG 69 68 106 69 58 58 OAG 69, 72-74 68 97 58 OAG 69, 73 69 58 58 OAG 80 65 174 58 OAG 80, 80-81 65 175 58 OAG 80, 83 65 177 71 103 58 OAG 80, 84 65 177 58 OAG 88 67 365 68 89 70 38 58 OAG 130, 134 67 343 58 OAG 247 64 124 58 OAG 266, 267 68 268 71 110 58 OAG 266, 268-69 70 99 58 OAG 266, 269 68 264 70 99 58 OAG 266, 270 68 258 58 OAG 282 67 299 58 OAG 285 67 341 58 OAG 285, 288-89 66 200 58 OAG 301 67 180 58 OAG 343 64 70, 155 65 359, 364, 390 67 341 58 OAG 343, 347 66 200 58 OAG 462 65 487 58 OAG 486, 490 65 105 58 OAG 506, 507 64 260, 263, 264 58 OAG 512, 515 64 347 58 OAG 563 64 238 58 OAG 563, 566 64 241 58 OAG 749, 756-57 66 241 59 OAG 109, 109 68 359 59 OAG 282, 289-99 70 97 59 OAG 282, 290 68 257,259 59 OAG 282, 293 71 121 59 OAG 282, 295 70 100 59 OAG 282, 296 68 257 59 OAG 282, 306 70 98 59 OAG 330, 331 64 261
152 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General Volumes 64 — 71
Citation Volume Page
59 OAG 458, 462 64 196 59 OAG 458, 463 67 106 59 OAG 458, 464 67 105 59 OAG 492, 493 64 216, 225 59 OAG 521 68 419,421 59 OAG 578 65 151 59 OAG 578, 579 65 160 59 OAG 659, 663 64 332 59 OAG 644 65 359, 390 59 OAG 677 66 48 59 OAG 687 66 241 60 OAG 121, 124 68 359 60 OAG 121, 126 65 287 60 OAG 232 71 110 60 OAG 232, 230 68 257 60 OAG 232, 233 71 112 60 OAG 232, 234 71 112 60 OAG 232, 235 68 257, 258 60 OAG 232, 237 71 110-11 60 OAG 245 67 180 60 OAG 245, 251 67 178 60 OAG 259, 261-62 68 259 60 OAG 306 70 117 60 OAG 403 67 104, 108 60 OAG 403, 403 67 105 60 OAG 403, 406 67 105 60 OAG 407 67 229, 230 60 OAG 407, 410 67 243 60 OAG 545, 548 70 158 60 OAG 545, 551-53 64 184 60 OAG 554 65 368 68 329 60 OAG 559 68 329 60 OAG 569 67 409 60 OAG 573, 573 64 347 60 OAG 626, 629-30 64 274 60 OAG 823 65 374 67 343 60 OAG 823, 824 64 268 65 376 67 343 60 OAG 823, 832 65 374 67 343
153 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General Volumes 64 — 71
Citation Volume Page
61 OAG 24 68 201 61 OAG 36 64 10 61 OAG 36, 38 64 11 61 OAG 36, 39 64 12 61 OAG 43, 44 64 108 65 35 61 OAG 125 65 123, 127 61 OAG 125, 132 65 129 61 OAG 125, 133 65 134 61 OAG 139, 142 66 163 61 OAG 139, 143 66 164 61 OAG 152, 157-58 67 200 61 OAG 152, 160 68 359 61 OAG 202 64 34 61 OAG 202, 204 64 34 61 OAG 219 67 208 61 OAG 219, 222-23 64 150 61 OAG 219, 227 64 181 67 208 61 OAG 219, 227-28 70 159 61 OAG 229 70 178, 179 61 OAG 241, 244 65 315 61 OAG 241, 245 65 233 61 OAG 315, 319 70 109 61 OAG 363, 368-69 67 193 61 OAG 363, 369 70 103 61 OAG 384, 387-88 66 109 * 61 OAG 407 68 258, 264 71 Ill 61 OAG 407, 413 68 259, 264 70 104 71 Ill, 113 61 OAG 450 64 174 61 OAG 497, 498 68 184 61 OAG 619, 620 71 142 61 OAG 619, 625 71 114 61 OAG 647 67 319 61 OAG 647, 653 66 122 61 OAG 702, 705 71 290, 307 61 OAG 702, 710 71 330 61 OAG 702, 710-11 71 330 61 OAG 734 64 222 66 256, 257
154 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General VOLUMES 64 — 71
Citation Volume Page
61 OAG 746 68 372 61 OAG 746, 748 68 372 61 OAG 746, 749 68 371 61 OAG 746, 752 68 373 61 OAG 786 67 363 61 OAG 786, 794-95 67 364 61 OAG 786, 796 67 364 62 OAG 3, 4 70 15 62 OAG 3, 7-9 70 15 62 OAG 11, 20 64 214, 227 62 OAG 36, 37 65 349, 353 62 OAG 36, 38-39 67 210 62 OAG 36, 39 67 209 62 OAG 45, 46 64 346 62 OAG 73 64 4 62 OAG 73, 84 64 7 62 OAG 73, 84-85 64 8 62 OAG 157, 160 71 410 62 OAG 166 68 98 62 OAG 221 68 148, 149 62 OAG 221, 225, 226 68 155 62 OAG 227 69 84 62 OAG 233 64 311 62 OAG 233, 234 64 312 62 OAG 233, 236 64 312 62 OAG 241 70 117, 122 62 OAG 256 70 43 62 OAG 256, 263-70 70 47 62 OAG 256, 264 70 56 62 OAG 256, 264-65 70 57, 58 62 OAG 256, 265 70 61 62 OAG 256, 266 70 60 62 OAG 256, 267 70 60 62 OAG 256, 269 70 63, 64 62 OAG 275 64 Ill 62 OAG 275, 287 64 116 62 OAG 360 67 153, 161 62 OAG 360, 362 67 152, 162 62 OAG 365 67 335, 338 62 OAG 365, 370 67 338 62 OAG 365, 371 67 338 62 OAG 374 71 109 62 OAG 374, 374-75 71 Ill 62 OAG 374, 383 71 Ill
155 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General Volumes 64 — 71
Citation Volume Page
62 0AG411, 413 69 134 62 OAG 418 68 35 62 OAG 418, 422 68 35 62 OAG 431 64 153 62 OAG 431, 433 64 154 62 OAG 431, 437 64 181, 183 62 OAG 442 70 117 62 OAG 464, 471 67 335 62 OAG 490, 495-96 67 413 62 OAG 523 68 276 62 OAG 674 65 314 62 OAG 743 67 161 62 OAG 743, 745 64 122 62 OAG 829 65 117 62 OAG 829, 834 68 204 62 OAG 842 64 290 62 OAG 842, 844-45 64 288 62 OAG 924 67 180 63 OAG 95, 99 66 238 63 OAG 106, 108 65 301 63 OAG 106, 111-12 65 288 63 OAG 246 68 178 63 OAG 246, 250 65 103 68 165, 177 63 OAG 263 70 102 63 OAG 263, 269-71 68 259 63 OAG 263, 270 70 v 102 63 OAG 263, 271 68 265 70 102, 103 63 OAG 273 68 266 70 97 63 OAG 273, 275-77 70 97 63 OAG 273, 276 68 269 63 OAG 273, 277-78 70 100 63 OAG 273, 278 68 268 63 OAG 273, 279 68 269 63 OAG 291 67 304 63 OAG 305 65 311 63 OAG 305, 307 66 81 63 OAG 305, 310 65 295, 311 66 81 63 OAG 355, 359 69 233 71 330 63 OAG 355, 361 69 234, 236
156 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General VOLUMES 64 — 71
Citation Volume Page
63 OAG 377, 388 67 314 63 OAG 377, 388-89 68 134 63 OAG 377, 398-99 69 199 63 OAG 377, 392 67 312 63 OAG 408 67 330 68 323 63 OAG 408, 413 67 331 71 85 63 OAG 422 65 276 63 OAG 438, 439 67 104 63 OAG 444 64 195 63 OAG 444, 446 64 195 63 OAG 453 71 301 63 OAG 453-54 66 103 63 OAG 453, 459 71 301 63 OAG 492 68 89, 90, 95 70 39 63 OAG 492, 494 68 99 70 39 63 OAG 543, 547 71 293, 313, 314 63 OAG 543, 548 71 375 63 OAG 595, 601-02 71 74 63 OAG 595, 605 64 332 63 OAG 612, 614 67 372 63 OAG 612, 616 67 373 64 OAG 3 65 24 64 OAG 28 64 50 64 OAG 35 64 51, 54 64 OAG 56, 63 68 82 64 OAG 84 64 95 68 159 64 OAG 84, 85-87 68 159 64 OAG 84, 87-89, 90-92 68 159 64 OAG 84, 89 68 162 64 OAG 84, 92 68 159 64 OAG 103 65 35 68 62, 65 64 OAG 103, 105-06 68 62 64 OAG 103, 106 68 62 64 OAG 118 65 .... 211, 212, 217, 222 64 OAG 118, 119-20 65 211 64 OAG 118, 120 65 211 64 OAG 118, 121 69 224 64 OAG 118, 121-23 65 213 64 OAG 118, 123 65 212
157 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General Volumes 64 — 71
Citation Volume Page
64 OAG 134 67 26, 38, 59 69 114 64 OAG 134, 140 65 200 64 OAG 151 65 364 64 OAG 151, 153-54 70 178 64 OAG 162 65 342 64 OAG 162, 165 65 412 64 OAG 169 64 179 64 OAG 175 64 173, 174 64 OAG 180 65 353 67 208 64 OAG 180, 183-84 67 208 64 OAG 180, 184 71 361 64 OAG 208 64 223,225 64 OAG 208, 213 68 12 64 OAG 208, 214 64 412 64 OAG 236, 239 71 292 64 OAG 236, 241-43 71 295 64 OAG 236, 242 71 379 64 OAG 246 64 260 64 OAG 255 66 259 64 OAG 259, 264 66 222 64 OAG 267 67 344, 345 68 357 64 OAG 267, 268 65 377 64 OAG 307 64 316 64 OAG 334, 339 68 114 64 OAG 349 67 412 64 OAG 349, 350-51 67 « 413 64 OAG 349, 351-52 67 414 65 OAG 13 65 9 65 OAG 28 67 8 65 OAG 28, 31 68 64 65 OAG 28, 33 67 12 65 OAG 36 69 45 65 OAG 40, 43 68 85 65 OAG 40, 44 68 84 65 OAG 45 65 110 68 94, 394 65 OAG 103 68 165, 172 65 OAG 103, 103 68 177 65 OAG 108 68 172, 183 65 OAG 108, 110 68 94, 386 70 200 65 OAG 136 67 312 65 OAG 174 71 103 65 OAG 174, 178 71 105
158 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General VOLUMES 64 — 71 Page Citation Volume
67 26, 28, 38, 59, 61 65 OAG 186 69 U4 67 46 65 OAG 186, 195 67 36, 61 65 OAG 186, 196 69 125 67 42 65 OAG 186, 196-97 65 258 65 OAG 247 65 311 65 OAG 285 68 360 65 OAG 285, 287 70 199 65 OAG 285, 288-90 71 339 65 OAG 285, 290-93 69 78 65 OAG 285, 296-97 68 362 65 232 65 OAG 309 68 98 65 232 65 OAG 309, 312 66 30 65 OAG 352, 354 70 32 65 OAG 356, 363 71 128 65 351 65 OAG 365 68 329 71 320 65 OAG 365, 366 71 374 65 OAG 365, 367 67 343 65 OAG 373 66 224 65 OAG 373, 378 65 358 65 OAG 385 68 201 65 359 65 OAG 385, 390 65 342,414,416,417 65 OAG 396 66 I60 68 H-12 65 417 65 OAG 396, 402 65 418 65 OAG 396, 403 68 I6 65 OAG 396, 404-06 70 212 65 410 65 OAG 414 67 354 65 OAG 461, 463 65 481 65 OAG 483 68 243 66 191 66 OAG 19 66 I94 66 OAG 19, 22-23 71 234 66 OAG 56 71 291-92 66 OAG 98, 103 66 I56 66 OAG 169 66 116 66 OAG 197 68 197 71 284 66 OAG 197, 203
159 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General Volumes 64 — 71
Citation Volume Page
67 OAG 3 70 34 67 OAG 13 67 22 68 124, 127, 238 67 OAG 13, 17-18 67 22 68 129, 134 67 OAG 13, 18 68 129 67 OAG 13, 19 68 128, 131 67 OAG 13, 19-20 67 22 67 OAG 26 67 38, 59 69 114 67 OAG 37 67 . 59 69 . 114 67 OAG 58 69 . 114 67 OAG 64 68 . 153 67 OAG 64, 66 68 . 153 67 OAG 110 71 . 106 67 OAG 125, 129 70 . Ill 67 OAG 192 69 . 84 67 OAG 244, 247 70 . 32 71 . 128 67 OAG 254 68 291 67 OAG 254, 256 67 302 67 OAG 279, 290-93 67 . 306 67 OAG 300 68 , 292 67 OAG 300, 303-05 68 292 67 OAG 300, 305 68 292 67 OAG 307 71 216 67 OAG 307, 310 71 217 67 OAG 307, 311 71 216 67 OAG 307, 312 69 191 67 OAG 307, 313-14 69 194 67 OAG 316, 320 68 238 67 OAG 322 68 323 71 60 67 OAG 322, 324 71 62 67 OAG 322, 324-26 71 78 67 OAG 322, 327 71 81, 82, 250 67 OAG 322, 328 71 250 67 OAG 322, 328-29 71 79 67 OAG 322, 330- 368 1 323 67 OAG 322, 331 71 85 67 OAG 322, 331- 368 3 323-24 67 OAG 322, 332 71 85 67 OAG 356, 363 71 135 67 OAG 356, 365 70 38
160 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General VOLUMES 64 — 71
Citation Volume Page
68 0AG 75 69 48 68 OAG 75, 81 69 48 68 OAG 75, 83 69 46 68 OAG 75, 84 69 38 68 OAG 86 67 365 68 99 70 38, 39 71 13 68 OAG 86, 88 70 39 68 OAG 86, 88-89 71 22 68 OAG 86, 90 70 39 71 14 68 OAG 86, 90-91 71 13 68 OAG 86, 91 70 39 71 12 68 OAG 86, 93 71 15 68 OAG 86, 94 70 40 68 OAG 96 69 58 68 OAG 136, 147 71 272 68 OAG 157 68 272 71 40 68 OAG 157, 160-61 71 45 68 OAG 164 69 161 68 OAG 164, 165 68 177 68 OAG 242, 246 71 277 68 OAG 252 70 101 68 OAG 252, 261-62 71 109 68 OAG 252, 266 70 101 68 OAG 322, 323 71 85 68 OAG 342, 345-48 68 53 68 OAG 342, 347-48 68 50 68 OAG 352 68 103 68 OAG 382 71 279 68 OAG 432 68 456 69 OAG 150, 150 71 182 69 OAG 183, 190-201 70 164 69 OAG 220 71 258 69 OAG 231, 234 71 321 69 OAG 231, 235-36 71 321 69 OAG 238 71 139, 140 70 OAG 30 71 30, 130, 211 70 OAG 30, 32 71 128, 211 70 OAG 35 71 10, 11
161 Citator to Opinions of the Attorney General Volumes 64 — 71
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70OAG 135, 135 71 138 70 OAG 135, 136 71 361 70 OAG 151 71 81 70 OAG 151, 156 71 81, 82 70 OAG 151, 156-57 71 82 70 OAG 151, 157 71 82 70 OAG 151, 157-59 71 82 70 OAG 151, 158-59 71 82 70 OAG 180 71 356, 361 70 OAG 180, 183 71 11 70 OAG 180, 196 71 361 70 OAG 180, 198-201 71 210 70 OAG 180, 199 71 208 70 OAG 180, 201 71 362 71 OAG 128, 128 71 12 71 OAG 160, 164-66 71 12 71 OAG 206, 211 71 130 71 OAG 242 71 79, 81 71 OAG 288, 290 71 300, 307 71 OAG 288, 291 71 300 71 OAG 288, 295 71 314 71 OAG 368 71 309 71 OAG 368, 375 71 309 72 OAG 188 71 205
162 TOPICAL INDEX
A —Z
TOPICAL INDEX Vol Page
— A — ABORTION— State Regulation — Effect of Recent Supreme Court Decisions on Requirements Concerning Parental Notification, Hospitalization, Recordkeeping, and Informed Consent 70 3
ABUSIVE DISCHARGE— See PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT
ACCIDENTAL DISABILITY— Retirement Systems — Board of Trustees — Limitations — Disabilities Board lacks authority to accept application for disability retirement benefits from former member of system 67 348
ACCOUNTANTS— See PUBLIC ACCOUNTANCY
"ACTIVE STATE SUPERVISION”— See "STATE ACTION" IMMUNITY
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT / ADMINISTRATIVE LAW— Administrative Procedure- Attorneys — Unauthorized Practice of Law — Health Claims Arbitration — Out-of-State lawyers may not be admitted pro hoc vice as counsel in administrative hearings 67 7 Historic Area Zoning — Manner of Appeal from Historic Area Zoning Commission — Scope of Review by Board of Zoning Appeals 67 409 Mental Health — Commitment Hearings — Hearing officers are to rule on relevant procedural claims 64 229 Personnel — Compensation — Discharge Procedures — State personnel regulations and administrative procedures need not be changed to comply with recent Supreme Court decisions 70 151 Appeal Procedures— Assessments and Taxation — Property Tax Assessment Appeal Boards — A PTAAB may increase proposed assessment, but only on request of a proper party and not on its own motion 70 22 Delegation of Authority— Zoning — Subdivision Control — Planning Commission may not delegate approval authority to chairman 66 253
165 Topical Index Vol Page
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT/ADMINISTRATIVE LAW (Cont’d.) Hearing Requirements— Due Process — Accidental Disability Pension Benefits — Medical Board certification is required — Review of Statutory and Constitutional Rights to Hearings 65 461 Rulemaking— Environmental Health — Asbestos — Air Quality Control — Asbestos Removal — Department of Health and Mental Hygiene authorized to adopt asbestos project cleanliness measurement 68 3 Home Improvement Commission — Carpeting as Home Improvement — Policy changes must be effected by rule 66 151 Lottery Agency — Delegation of Statutory Duties — Director has sole authority to license agents and administer Agency — Director and Commissioner share in rulemaking process 64 218 Lottery Commission — Open Meetings — Administrative Procedure Act — Change in prize structure subject to Open Meetings Law and rulemaking procedures of Administrative Procedure Act 64 208 Maryland Port Administration — Tariffs — Proprietary price setting not APA "rule" — MPA retains procedural tariff setting autonomy 68 9 Racing Commission — Open Meetings — Administrative Procedure Act — Racing Commission has statutory power to permit Sunday racing — Authorization to race on Sunday must take the form of a rule adopted under the Administrative Procedure Act 65 396 Taxation — Sales Tax — Admissions and Amusement Tax — Waiver of Penalty and Interest Charges — Comptroller may consider prior record of timely filing as sufficient cause for waiver and may adopt automatic waiver program by regulation 70 208 Small Business Litigation Expenses Act— Attorneys’ Fees — Applicability and Scope of Act — Burden of Proof — Standards Applicable — Meaning of "small business" and "without substantial justification [or] in bad faith." 68 24
ADMISSIONS AND AMUSEMENT TAX— Constitutional Law— Equal Protection — Authority of Political Subdivisions to Enact Exemptions 67 372 Sales Tax— Waiver of Penalty and Interest Charges — Comptroller may consider prior filing as sufficient cause for waiver and may adopt waiver program by regulation 70 208
166 Topical Index Vol Page
ADVERTISING— Dental Advertising— Constitutional Law — First Amendment — Commercial Speech — Health Occupations — Dentists — Survey of Dental Advertising Restrictions — Prohibitions against false or misleading advertising are constitutional — Various other prohibitions are overbroad and unconstitutional 70 43 Real Estate— "For Sale" Sign Ban — Real Estate Conservation Areas — Ban on advertising may be constitutionally implemented, subject to certain standards, without violation of First Amendment 65 67
AGE DISCRIMINATION— Employment— Mandatory Retirement — Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act — State Police — Correctional Officers — State law mandating retirement at ages 60 and 62 for State Police and correctional officers may not be enforced 69 150 Judges— Retirement — Under recently amended federal law. District Court judges are no longer subject to mandatory retirement at age 70, but circuit court and appellate judges remain subject to mandatory retirement 71 181
"AGENCY, UNIT OR INSTRUMENTALITY OF STATE GOVERNMENT"— See STATE AGENCY
AGENTS AND BROKERS— See also LOTTERY AGENCY Insurance— Licensing of Agents and Brokers — Examinations — Licenses and examinations must be for a "kind" of insurance and not for limited subdivisions 64 186 Mortgage Brokers / Mortgage Bankers— Public Information Act — Disclosure Principles — Licensing Records — Investigatory Records — Complaints about mortgage bankers and mortgage brokers are available to the public 71 305
AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION PROGRAM— See AGRICULTURE
167 Topical Index Vol Page
AGRICULTURE— Agricultural Land Preservation Program— Agricultural Transfer Tax — Local Government — Counties may use their shares of transfer tax for matching purchases of easements and for administrative expenses of county agricultural land preservation program 69 3 Veterinary Vaccine— Public Contracts — Indemnity Clauses — Agreement under which Department of Agriculture would unconditionally indemnify another state for liability arising from manufacture of a vaccine is not authorized under current law 71 274
AIR QUALITY CONTROL— See ENVIRONMENT
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES— See also ALCOHOLISM VEHICLE LAWS, Alcohol-Related Offenses Corporations and Clubs— Licenses — "Pecuniary Interest" — Sole pecuniary interest in licensed business to be held by corporation or club — Individual officers need not have pecuniary interest in corporation or club 68 42 Ethics— State Code of Ethics — Liquor Boards — Allegany County Board of License Commissioners, Frederick County License Commissioner, and Frederick County Alcoholic Beverage Inspector are subject to State Code of Ethics — Employees not covered until Code adopted by Commissioners 64 151 Licenses— Clerk of Court’s fee specified in Article 2B, §63 applies to the exclusion of the fee otherwise authorized by Article 17, §74 65 55 Corporations and Clubs — "Pecuniary Interest" — Sole pecuniary interest in unlicensed business to be held by corporation or club — Individual officers need not have pecuniary interest in corporation or club 68 42 Public Officers— Salaries — Removal Power — Article III, §35 bars in-term pay increases to incumbents who switch positions at liquor board 70 177
168 Topical Index Vol Page
ALCOHOLISM— Discrimination Against Handicapped — Public Employment—Job-Related Driving — Vehicle Laws — State agency may relieve handicapped employee of driving duty if employee poses unreasonable driving risk 68 322
ALCOHOL-RELATED OFFENSES / ALCOHOL TESTS— See VEHICLE LAWS—
ALIMONY— Domestic Relations — Constitutional Law — "ERISA" — Due Process — Revised alimony laws are constitutional 65 179
AMBULANCE AND RESCUE SQUADS— Good Samaritan Law — Volunteers — Paid employment of paramedics by squad does not remove squad or employees from purview of Good Samaritan Law 64 175
AMMUNITION— See also HANDGUNS Handguns — Local Government — Preemption — State law governing handguns preempts local legislation designed to regulate the possession or sale of handgun ammunition 67 316
ANIMALS— Cruelty to Animals Law — Criminal Law — The Cruelty to Animals Law, as amended in 1975, is constitutional 65 174 Cruelty to Animals Law — Euthanasia of Dogs and Cats 67 110
ANNEXATION PROCEDURES— See LOCAL GOVERNMENT
ANTITRUST— "State Action" Immunity— Local Government — Cable TV — Exclusive Franchise — "Clearly Articulated State Policy" — "Active State Supervision" — Relevant Product and Geographic Market — Competitive Analysis — Attorney General — La Plata franchise enjoys State action immunity — Attorney General may represent local governments in antitrust matters 69 9
169 Topical Index Vol Page
ANTITRUST (Cont’d.) "State Action" Immunity (Cont’d.) Savings and Loan Commissioners — Interest/Dividend Rates — Board lacks requisite power to impose rate ceilings 65 13 Tobacco Sales— Regulations Establishing Quota System on Selling Time and Poundage — Tobacco Authority lacks requisite power to establish anticompetitive quotas 65 3
APPEALS— See abo ZONING Assessments— Appeal to Board from final notice based on untimely protest is limited to consideration of timeliness 64 9 Historic Area Zoning— Manner of Appeal from Historic Zoning Commission — Scope of Review by Board of Zoning Appeals 67 409 Property Tax Assessment Appeal Boards— Appeal to Board from final notice based on untimely protest is limited to consideration of timeliness 64 9 Assessments and Taxation — A PTAAB may increase proposed assessment, but only on request of a proper party and not on its own motion 70 22
APPELLATE COURT JUDGES— See JUDGES
"APPOINTING AUTHORITY"— See PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT
APPROPRIATIONS— See BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION
170 Topical Index Vol Page
ARCHITECTS— Architects and Engineers— Public Information — Construction Drawings — "Confidential Commercial Data" — "Trade Secrets" — Drawings submitted to obtain building permit not necessarily exempt from public disclosure, but submitter should be given opportunity to show possible competitive injury 69 231 Architects’ Fees— Prevailing Wage Law — School Construction Program — "Costs of Construction" — Architects’ fees not "costs of construction" for purposes of Prevailing Wage Law 69 220
ARREST— Deadly Force — Constitutional Law — Tennessee v. Garner — Whitley v. Albers — Standards governing use of deadly force to effect arrest, to prevent escape of pre-trial detainee, and to prevent escape of convicted prisoner 71 87
ASBESTOS— See ENVIRONMENT
ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION— See also TAXATION Appeals— Appeal to Board from final notice based on untimely protest is limited to consideration of timeliness 64 9 Property Tax Assessment Appeal Boards — A PTAAB may increase proposed assessment, but only on request of a property party and not on its own motion 70 22 Charter Counties— Subclassifications — Charter counties do not have the power to separately subclassify residential real property and tax that property at a different rate from other real property 64 28 Church-Owned Property— Exemptions — "Worship" and "Educational" Purposes — Exemption applies to publishing activities of Seventh-Day Adventist Church 66 3 "Circuit Breaker" Tax Credit— Tax credit unavailable to installment contract purchasers 64 15 Constant Yield Tax Rate— Notice and Hearings — City of Cumberland tax increase substantially complied with requirements 64 20
171 Topical Index Vol Page
ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION (Cont’d.) Country Club Preference— Constitutional Law — Equal Rights Amendment — Equal Protection — Taxing for "Public Purpose" — "State Action" — Property tax preference for single-sex country club is unconstitutional 68 173 Prince George’s County Charter "Trim" Amendment— "TRIM" Amendment applies to that part of the general County property tax imposed for the County public schools system 64 51 "TRIM" Amendment does not place a ceiling on the levy and collection of Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission and Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission taxes by the County 64 35 Property Tax Assessment Appeal Boards— Appeal Procedures — A PTAAB may increase proposed assessment, but only on request of a proper party and not on its own motion 70 22 Subclassifications— Charter counties do not have the power to separately subclassify residential real property and tax that property at a different rate from other real property 64 28 Triennial Assessment— 6% Limit on Growth of Assessable Base — Limit is constitutional and legally sufficient 65 24 Triennial Assessment of real estate combined with "phase-in" of assessment increases is constitutional 64 3
ATHLETIC COMMISSION, STATE— "Consumer Representatives" — May not be appointed under Article 41, §221A(c) by Governor if Commission had consumer representatives as ofJuly 1,1974 64 98
ATTORNEY GENERAL— Antitrust— Local Government — Cable TV — "State Action" Immunity — La Plata franchise enjoys State action immunity — Attorney General may represent local governments in antitrust matters 69 9 Constitutional Law— Personnel — General Assembly — Construction by Attorney General can save personnel guidelines banning political activity of legislative employees from overbreadth claims 65 69 Counsel— Public Officers — Sheriffs — Attorney General has ultimate responsibility to act as counsel to sheriffs 67 3
172 Topical Index Vol Page
ATTORNEY GENERAL (Cont’d.) Counsel (Cont’d.) "Agency, Unit, or Instrumentality of State Government" — Maryland Insurance Guaranty Association — MIGA is not precluded from employing private counsel 70 30 Maryland Insurance Guaranty Association— "Agency, Unit, or Instrumentality of State Government " — Counsel — MIGA is not precluded from employing private counsel 70 30 "Practice of Law" — Involvement with legal responsibilities as dean of law school and in other professional activities meets constitutional requirement that Attorney General have "practiced law." 68 48
ATTORNEYS— Attorney-Client Privilege— Public Defender — Financial information provided to Public Defender to obtain representation not subject to privilege 66 15 Constitutional Law— Public Purpose — Due Process — Equal Protection — Tax and lien requirements imposed on all Maryland lawyers are constitutional 71 53 County Solicitor— Eligibility Requirement — Sideline pro bono legal work in Maryland by a lawyer not admitted to the Maryland Bar who has full time legal practice in another jurisdiction is not active engagement in the practice of law in Maryland 64 103 Escrow Accounts— Legal Services Corporation — Trust Funds — "NOW" Accounts — Taxation — "Beneficial Interest" — Trust accounts established for benefit of Corporation may be deposited in NOW accounts 67 248 FevS— Administrative Law — Small Businesses Litigation Expenses Act — Applicability and Scope of Act — Burden of Proof — Standards Applicable — Meaning of "small business" and "without substantial justification [or] in bad faith." 68 24 P. ac-.; _e of Law— Administrative Proceedings — Health Claims Arbitration — Out-of-State lawyers may not be admitted pro hoc vice as counsel in administrative proceedings 67 7 Eligibility Requirement — County Solicitor — Sideline pro bono work in Maryland by a lawyer not admitted to Maryland Bar who has full time practice in another jurisdiction is not active engagement in the practice of law in Maryland 64 103
173 Topical Index Vol Page
ATTORNEYS (Cont’d.) Practice of Law (Cont’d.) Workmen’s Compensation Commission — Non-lawyer may not represent claimants at Commission hearings or give legal advice on matters before il 65 28
AT-WILL EMPLOYMENT— See PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT
AUDITS— Public Accountancy — Banking Institutions — FI §5—205 requires audit in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles 66 19 Public Accountancy — Uncertified Accountants — Compilation and Review of Reports — Audits or Examinations — Conditions under which uncertified persons may prepare reports 66 190
"AUTHORITY LINE" REQUIREMENT— See ELECTIONS
— B —
BALTIMORE CITY— Creation of Debt or Extension of Credit— Approval by City Delegation — Rescinding Approval — Recording Approval 68 271 Discriminatory Practices— "Sexual Orientation" — Local Government — Conflicts — Fifth Amendment — State laws that prohibit certain sexual activities do not preclude enactment of City ordinance to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation — Fifth Amendment rights would not be infringed by ordinance 69 207 Recreation and Parks, Board of— Public Officers — City Board member holds "office of trust.' 68 358 Trademarks— "Baltimore’s Best/Baltimore is Best" — "Persons" Eligible to Register — "Geographically Descriptive" marks/Secondary Meaning — "Person" includes governmental entity — City slogan "Baltimore’s Best/Baltimore is Best" is registrable 67 380
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BANK HOLDING COMPANY ACT— See BANKING INSTITUTIONS
BANKING INSTITUTIONS— See also CREDIT REGULATION THEFT STATUTE Affiliates— Application for approval of affiliation may be made by bank but not by corporation seeking to affiliate — Maryland statutory restrictions against affiliation not preempted under existing federal law 64 Audits— Public Accountancy — FI §5-205 requires audit in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles 66 Bank Holding Company Act— Constitutional Law — Commerce Clause — Maryland law may not constitutionally prohibit acquisition of State bank by foreign bank 69 37 Constitutional Law — Commerce Clause — International Banking Act — Maryland law may not constitutionally prohibit acquisition of national banking associations by foreign bank designating Maryland as its "home state." 75 Financial Institutions §3-314 does not apply to holding company that controls out-of-State banks Constitutional Law— Federal Preemption — Commerce Clause — Foreign Affairs Power — Legislation prohibiting deposit of State funds in banks making loans to South Africa is constitutional Service Charges on Accounts— Savings Banks — FI §§4-601 and 5-308 do not prevent savings banks from imposing charge on savings accounts Trust Companies— Charter Limitations — Bank Commissioner may approve charter that precludes a trust company from accepting deposits 65 36 Common Trust Fund Act — Fiduciaries — Agent or custodian of trust funds is a "fiduciary" under Common Trust Fund Act 68 66
BEACH RESTORATION— See OCEAN CITY
BEL AIR, TOWN OF— See ZONING
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BICYCLES— See VEHICLE LAWS BINGO— See GAMING
BLIND PERSONS— Discrimination— See CIVIL RIGHTS
BLOCK GRANTS— 'Moneys of the State" — Executive Budget Amendment — State funds must be put in Treasury, subject to appropriation process — General Assembly may not direct their placement outside Treasury 68 86
BLUE LAWS— See SUNDAY BLUE LAWS
BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS— See also BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS « Community Colleges— Community college is State agency for purposes of statute regulating sale of State property 64 66 Education— School Boards — School Construction — Transfers of Surplus School for Which State has Assumed Bond Debt — State Approval Required — Approval may be subject to reasonable conditions 64 118 School Boards — School Construction — Transfers of Surplus Schools for Which State Has Assumed Bond Debt — Impact of Education Article §5-307 — Reimbursement of Debt Service 65 209 School Boards — Public Officers — Indemnification — Members of school boards not eligible for payments of judgments by State under Article 78A, §16C 65 385 Prevailing Wage Law— School Construction Programs — "Costs of Construction" — Waiver of State Funding — Boards of education may waive State aid and thereby avoid application of Prevailing Wage Law — Architects’ fees not "costs of construction" for purposes of Prevailing Wage Law 69 220
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BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS— "Hearings'V'Meetings"— Attendance Requirement — Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Commission — Validity of Criteria 71 26 Public Ethics Law— "Established by Law" — Law applies only to those created by statute, legislative rule, or executive order with force of law 65 352
BOARDS OF SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS— See also ELECTIONS Salaries— In-Term Raises — Public Officers — Article III, §35 of Constitution does not bar an increase first effective at same time new term begins 67 340
BOND BILLS— Constitutional Law— Establishment, Free Speech, and Free Exercise Clauses — Westminster Preservation Trust — Restrictions on use of bond proceeds for sectarian purposes do not prohibit occasional rental of Westminster Hall for weddings, bar mitzvahs, christening, and similar events pursuant to non- discriminatory, open-rental policy 69 92 Titling of Bill— Savings and Loan Associations — State Regulatory Authority — Constitutional Law — Due Process — Delegation of Authority — Pledge of State Credit — Emergency legislation affecting savings and loan associations is constitutional and authorizes administrative actions taken by State officials 70 180
BOUNDARY LINES— See LOCAL GOVERNMENT
"BRIDGE" LOANS— See SECONDARY MORTGAGES
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BROKERS— Insurance— Licensing of Agents and Brokers — Examinations — Licenses and examinations must be for a "kind” of insurance and not for limited subdivisions — Single examination fee may be charged for combination examination or for each kind of examination — Commissioner may use national testing association £4 igtf Mortgage Brokers/Mortgage Bankers— Public Information Act — Disclosure Principles — Licensing Records — Complaints about mortgage brokers and mortgage bankers are available to the public 71 305 Real Estate Brokers— Secondary Mortgage Loans — Finder’s Fees — Broker who charges additional commission for bridge loan commitment is in violation of either Secondary Mortgage Loan Law or Finder’s Fee Law, depending on whether broker makes loan (4 279 Vehicle Lease Brokers— Licensing of Vehicle Dealers and Salesmen — Applicability of licensing requirements to vehicle lessors and vehicle lease brokers 71 388 Licensing of Dealers and Salesmen — "Employment" of Salesmen by Dealers — Car Buying/Referral Services — Sale of new vehicle though buying/referral service violates State licensing laws 67 393
BUDGET AMENDMENT— See BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION
BUDGET AND FISCAL PLANNING— Employees, State — Grievance Procedures — Refusal of Secretary of Budget and Fiscal Planning to alter salaried position established by annual budget is not subject to grievance procedures 64 146
BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION— Block Grants— "Moneys of the State" — Executive Budget Amendment — State funds must be put in Treasury, subject to appropriation process — General Assembly may not direct their placement outside Treasury 68 86
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BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION (Cont’d.) Budget Amendment— Reduction of Items of Appropriation — Discretion of Governor under Article 15A, §11 of Code — Effect of Article III, §52(11) and (12) of Constitution 65 45 Transportation Trust Fund — A transfer from the Transportation Trust Fund to the Maryland Deposit Insurance Fund may be accomplished by budget amendment 71 3 Capital Projects— Education — Public School Construction — Preemption — Charter provision imposing time limit on use of appropriation for capital projects does not apply to school board 68 236 Clerks of Court— Judiciary — Comptroller — Personnel — Deputies — Appointment and Salary of Deputies — Fees of Office — Judges to set number of deputies — Comptroller to set salaries — Clerk to pay salaries from fees or alternative funding sources 69 57 Education— Capital Projects — Public School Construction — Preemption — Charter provision imposing time limit on use of appropriation for capital projects does not apply to school board 68 236 Supplemental Appropriations — Community Colleges — State Aid — State Board for Community Colleges has broad discretion in asking for and allocating supplemental State aid 67 151 General Obligation Loans— Resource Recovery Loan Act of 1974 — Article 78A, §4 applies only to: (1) General construction loans authorized in or since 1953; and (2) General obligation loans authorized since May 1, 1979 66 40 Governor— Budget Amendment — Reduction of Items of Appropriation — Discretion of Governor under Article 15A, § 11 of Code — Effect of Article III, §52(11) and (12) of Constitution • • \ 65 45 Shelter for Homeless Women — Funding is within discretion of Governor — Creation of shelter does not violate ERA 65 108 Sovereign Immunity — Waiver of Contract Immunity — Governor required to provide in Budget for satisfaction of judgments — General Assembly retains authority to strike or reduce appropriation 68 382 Local Government— Investment of Public Funds — Limitations — Local government may invest public funds only as permitted by State law 68 286
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BUDGET ADMINISTRATION (Cont’d.) "Moneys of the State"— Chesapeake Bay Trust — The funds of the Chesapeake Bay Trust are "moneys of the State," subject to deposit in the State Treasury and withdrawal only in accordance with the appropriation process 70 35 Chesapeake Bay Trust — The Chesapeake Bay Trust is an autonomous activity for fiscal purposes and therefore is not subject to the constitutional "moneys of the State" requirements 71 10 Personnel — Clerks of Circuit Court — Registers of Wills — Fees of Office — Comptroller — Central Payroll Bureau — Comptroller may not require,but may permit, payment of Clerks’ and Registers’ employees salaries through Central Payroll 68 96 Personnel— Clerks of Circuit Court — Registers of Wills — Fees of Office — Comptroller — Central Payroll Bureau — "Moneys of the State" — Comptroller may not require, but may permit, payment of Clerks’ and Registers’ employees salaries through Central Payroll 68 96 Public Information Act— Constitutional Law — Executive Privilege — General Assembly — Agency recommendations to Governor privileged from disclosure to General Assembly 66 98 Sovereign Immunity— Waiver of Contract Immunity — Governor required to provide in Budget for satisfaction of judgments — General Assembly retains authority to strike or reduce appropriation 68 382 State Debt— Constitutional Law — Equal Rights Amendment — Goucher College — Creation of State debt for benefit of College does not violate ERA 65 103
Supplementary Appropriation Bills— Education — Community Colleges — State Aid — State Board for Community Colleges has broad discretion in asking for and allocating supplemental State aid 67 151 Mutual Contingencies — "Single Work, Object, or Purpose" Requirement — Two mutually contingent supplementary appropriation bills must be viewed as if they were but one bill and, together, must be limited to but a "single work, object or purpose." 66 32
BUILDING CODES— See ZONING
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BUILDING, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS, DIVISION OF— See also SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS Public Officers — Board of Savings and Loan Commissioners — Article III, Section 35 bars payment of first-time compensation during term of office 64 267
BURNING TREE COUNTRY CLUB— See ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION
BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS— Fees — Licensing and Regulation—Municipalities — Preemption/Conflict — Scope of Municipal Authority to License and Impose Fees upon Businesses and Professions 67 307
BUY AMERICAN STEEL ACT— Public Works — Port Administration — Container Cranes — Fixtures — Improvements — Buy American Steel Act applies to improvements — Cranes are equipment 66 169 Topical Index Vol Page
— c — CABLE TV FRANCHISE— Counties— Election Law — Public Ethics — Campaign Contributions — Gifts — County may not regulate cable franchisee’s campaign contributions, but may prohibit gifts to public officials (6 110 Exclusive Franchise— Local Government — Antitrust — "State Action" Immunity — "Clearly Articulated" State Policy — "Active State Supervision" — Relevant Product and Geographic Market — Competitive Analysis — Attorney General — La Plata franchise enjoys State action immunity — Attorney General may represent local governments in antitrust matters 69 9
CALVERT CLIFFS— See NUCLEAR WASTE STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
CALVERT COUNTY— Public Ethics — Public Information — All information on Calvert County financial disclosure form is to be available to the public 71 282
CAPITAL PROJECTS— Public School Construction — Budgetary Administration— Preemption — Charter provision imposing time limit on use of appropriation for capital projects does not apply to school board 68 236
CAR BUYING/REFERRAL SERVICES— "Employment" of Salesmen by Dealers — Licensing of Dealers and Salesmen — Vehicle Laws — Sale of new vehicle through buying/referral service violates State licensing laws 67 393
CARPETING— See HOME IMPROVEMENT COMMISSION
CECIL COUNTY— See ZONING
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CENTRAL COLLECTION UNIT— Local Health Departments — Delinquent debts owed to local health departments may be referred to Central Collection Unit 71 128
CENTRAL PAYROLL BUREAU— See BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION
CENTRAL REGISTRATION SYSTEM— Public Information Act — Tax-Related Information — Restrictions on Disclosure of Information in Central Registration System — Recovery of Costs — Taxpayer’s Right to Challenge Disclosure 71 318
"CHANGE IN DUTIES"— Emergency Legislation — Statutes — Constitutional Law — Standard for Determining Whether New Functions Amount to Change in Duties 69 271
CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS— Constitutional Law — State Charitable Organizations Law does not violate free speech requirements of First Amendment 65 58
CHARTER COUNTIES— See COUNTIES
CHESAPEAKE BAY CRITICAL AREA COMMISSION— "HearingsTMeetings" — Attendance Requirement — Validity of Criteria 71 26
CHESAPEAKE BAY TRUST— See BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION
CHILD ABUSE— Personal Information — Personal information concerning individuals involved in a child abuse case is confidential, but information about the handling of the case by the local department of social services may be disclosed under certain circumstances 71 368
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CHILD CUSTODY— Joint Custody — Domestic Relations — Divorce — Maryland equity courts have inherent power to grant award of joint custody 68 228
CHILD SUPPORT— Domestic Relations — Constitutional Law — Authority of Master to detain for willful contempt is constitutional 65 183
CHIROPRACTORS— Blood testing and urinalysis are within scope of practice of chiropractic 71 149
CHURCHES— Assessments and Taxation — Exemption for Church-Owned Property — Exemption applies to publishing activities of Seventh-Day Adventist Church 66 3
"CIRCUIT BREAKER" TAX CREDIT— See ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION
CIRCUIT COURT— See CLERKS OF COURT JUDICIARY
CIVIL RIGHTS— See DISCRIMINATION
"CLEARLY ARTICULATED" STATE POLICY— See ANTITRUST
CLERKS OF CIRCUIT COURT— Alcoholic Beverage Licenses— Clerk’s Fee — The fee specified in Article 2B, §63 applies to the exclusion of the fee otherwise authorized by Article 17, §74 65 55
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CLERKS OF CIRCUIT COURT (Cont’d.) Budgetary Administration— Judiciary — Comptroller — Personnel — Appointment and Salary of Deputies — Fees of Office — Judges to set number of deputies — Comptroller to set salaries — Clerk to pay salaries from fees or alternative funding sources 69 57 Fees of Office — Personnel — Comptroller — Central Payroll Bureau — "Moneys of the State" — Comptroller may not require, but may permit, payment of Clerks’ and Registers’ employees salaries though Central Payroll 68 96 Compensation— "Hold Over” — Circuit Court Clerk entitled to continued compensation for time served as hold over 68 352 Public Officers— Oath of Office — Governor, circuit court judge, or circuit court clerk may administer oath to State’s Attorney — Record to be maintained in clerk’s testamentary book or other permanent form 71 334
CODE COUNTIES— See COUNTIES
COLLECTION AGENCIES— Licensing and Regulation — Rent Collectors — Third party rent collectors must be licensed as collection agencies under certain circumstances 65 316
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING— Charter Counties — Authority of Howard County to enact collective bargaining ordinance 65 136
COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES— Community Colleges— Board or Public Works — Community College is State agency for purposes of statute regulating sale of State property 64 66 State Aid — Supplemental Appropriations — State Board for Community Colleges has broad discretion in asking for and allocating supplemental State aid 67 151 Constitutional Law— Equal Rights Amendment — Goucher College — Creation of State debt for benefit of college does not violate ERA 65 103
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COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES (Cont’d.) "Land Grant Funds"— Personnel and Tenure — Effect of Closure or Consolidation of Public Institutions 67 131
COMMERCE CLAUSE— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
COMMERCIAL CASUALTY UNDERWRITING ASSOCIATION— Malpractice Insurance for Nurse-Midwives — Calculation of Assessments — Nature of Judicial Review 71 160
COMMERCIAL HUNTING GUIDES— Licensing and Regulation — Natural Resources — Hunting — Licensing requirements apply to all commercial guides, including employees of guide services 69 175
COMMERCIAL LOANS— See CREDIT REGULATION
COMMERCIAL SPEECH— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, FIRST AMENDMENT
COMMISSION ON LAW ENFORCEMENT AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE— See LAW ENFORCEMENT AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE, COMMISSION ON
COMMISSION ON MEDICAL DISCIPLINE— See MEDICAL DISCIPLINE, COMMISSION ON
COMMISSIONER COUNTIES— See COUNTIES
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COMMON TRUST FUND ACT— Banking Institutions — Trust Companies — Fiduciaries — Agent or custodian of trust funds is a "fiduciary" under Common Trust Fund Act
COMMUNITY COLLEGES— See COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
COMPENSATION— See also SALARIES Personnel — Discharge Procedures — State personnel regulations and administrative procedures need not be changed to comply with recent Supreme Court decisions
COMPETITIVE BIDDING— See PROCUREMENT
COMPTROLLER— Budgetary Administration— Personnel — Clerks of Circuit Court — Registers of Wills — Fees of Office — Central Payroll Bureau — "Moneys of the State" — Comptroller may not require, but may permit, payment of Clerks’ and Registers’ employees salaries through Central Payroll Clerks Of Court— Personnel — Deputies — Appointment and Salary of Deputies — Budgetary Administration — Fees of Office — Judge to set number of deputies — Comptroller to set salaries — Clerk to pay salaries from fees or alternative funding sources Fair Campaign Financing Fund— Constitutional Law — Trusts — Proposed transfer of Fund money violates Contract Clause Motor Fuel Inspection Law— Liquefied Petroleum Gas — LPG is subject to regulation as a "gasoline" or "special fuel." Public Information Act— Taxation — Tax—Related Information — Restrictions on Disclosure of Information in Central Registration System — Recovery of Costs — Taxpayer’s Right to Challenge Disclosure
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COMPTROLLER (Cont’d.) Taxation— Sales Tax — Admissions and Amusement Tax — Waiver of Penalty and Interest Charges — Comptroller may consider prior record of timely filing as sufficient cause for waiver and may adopt automatic waiver program by regulation 70 208
CONDEMNATION— See EMINENT DOMAIN
CONDOMINIUMS— Declarations, Plata, Bylaws— Real Property — Title Documents — Correction or Reformation — Courts — Equity Jurisdiction — Need for Legislation to Permit Correction of Condominium Documents 68 107 Horizontal Property Act— Developer may control council of unit owners only to extent it owns units to which a controlling number of votes are appurtenant — Bylaw amendments may not be made contingent on approval of mortgages — Unit assessments may be increased on expansion, subject to statutory limits 64 71 Leaseholds— Condominium may be established on leasehold 66 50 Limited Common Elements— Nature of Unit Owner’s Interest — Power of Board to Control Appearance — Responsibility of Unit Owners to Maintain — Board’s authority subject to standard of "reasonableness." 68 112 Local Government— Preemption/Conflict— Consumer Protection—Local legislation regulating meeting and voting procedures of council of unit owners not preempted by State law 67 13 Preemption/Conflict — Consumer Protection — Analysis of Montgomery County Condominium Legislation and Proposals 68 123 Protests to Conditional Use— Condominium’s general common elements neighboring proposed development site may not be counted within frontage owned by protestants unless all unit owners unanimously join in protest 64 334
"CONFIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL DATA"— See PUBLIC INFORMATION
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CONFIDENTIAL RECORDS— See also PUBLIC INFORMATION "Juvenile Court Records"— Juvenile Services Administration records are subject to confidentiality as juvenile court records 69 165 "Letters of Reference"— Public Information Act — Exemptions — Exemption for letters of reference applies to both solicited and unsolicited letters 68 335
CONFLICTS BETWEEN JURISDICTIONS— See PREEMPTION/CONFLICT
CONFLICT OF INTEREST— See ETHICS PUBLIC ETHICS PUBLIC OFFICERS
CONFLICTS BETWEEN JURISDICTIONS- See PREEMPTION/CONFLICT
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW— See also DECLARATION OF RIGHTS Commerce Clause— Banking Institutions — Bank Holding Company Act — Maryland law may not constitutionally prohibit acquisition of State bank by foreign bank 69 37 Banking Institutions — International Banking Act — Bank Holding Company Act — Maryland law may not constitutionally prohibit acquisition of national banking associations by foreign bank designating Maryland as its "home state. ” 68 75
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CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (Cont’d.) Commerce Clause (Cont’d.) Dentists — First Amendment — Commercial Speech — Health Occupations — Survey of Dental Advertising Restrictions — Prohibitions against false or misleading advertising are constitutional — Various other prohibitions are overbroad and unconstitutional 70 43 Insurance — Due Process Clause — Regulation of Out-of-State Group Health Plans — Regulation is valid to the extent that "minimum contacts" with State exist 65 266 Federal Preemption — Foreign Affairs Power — Legislation prohibiting deposit of State funds in banks making loans to South Africa is constitutional gy Vehicle Laws — Exemptions — An exemption from vehicle weight limitations granted to certain vehicles titled and registered in Maryland does not violate Commerce Clause 70 SO Commercial Speech— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, First Amendment Contract Clause— Due Process — Savings and Loan Associations — State Regulatory Authority — Titling of Bond Bill — Pledge of State Credit — Emergency legislation affecting savings and loan associations is constitutional and authorizes administrative actions taken by State officials 70 igo Fair Campaign Financing Fund — Trusts — Proposed transfer of Fund money violative of Contract Clause 56 66 Insurance — Legislation prohibiting sex-based discrimination in insurance would be constitutionally defensible 69 158 Retirement Systems — Pension "Guarantee Clause" — Proposed changes in benefits not necessarily unconstitutional impairment — Factual basis needed for changes 68 366 Uniform Commercial Code — Theft Statute — Application of Theft Statute to repossessions under U.C.C 65 163 Criminal Law- Criminal Trespass — Property Law — Migrant Farm Workers — Owners of migrant labor camps may not prevent access by others to migrants residing in camps 67 64 Deadly Force - Tennessee v. Garner — Whitley v. Albers — Standards governing use of deadly force to effect arrest, prevent escape of pre—trial detainee, and to prevent escape of convicted prisoner 71 87 Insanity Defense — Burden of Proof — Due Process — Requiring defendant to prove insanity not necessarily unconstitutional — Need to distinguish between "criminal intent" (mens rea) and "criminal responsibility" (sanity) 67 74 Removal of Capital Case — Maryland Constitutional Art. IV, §8(b); Maryland Rule 744a — Suggestion for removal by State subject to challenge under U.S. Constitution 66 86
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CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (Cont’d.) Cruel and Unusual Punishment— Equal Protection — Corrections Medical Care — State may charge for costs of care provided at nonprison facilities 65 83 Delegation— Licensing and Regulation — Privately Developed Codes — Elevators Code — Legislation — Adoption of Privately Developed Safety Codes — Regulations may supplement but not relax ANSI Code standards 71 189 Due Process— Administrative Procedures — Retirement Systems — Accidental Disability Pension Benefits — Medical Board certification is required. Review of statutory and constitutional rights to hearings 65 461 Contract Clause — Savings and Loan Associations — State Regulatory Authority — Titling of Bond Bill — Pledge of State Credit — Emergency legislation affecting savings and loan associations is constitutional and authorizes administrative actions taken by State officials 1®® Criminal Law — Insanity Defense — Burden of Proof — Requiring defendant to prove insanity not necessarily unconstitutional — Need to distinguish between "criminal intent" (mens red) and "criminal responsibility" (sanity) 67 74 Cruelty to Animals Law — The Cruelty to Animals Law, as amended in 1975, is not unconstitutionally vague 65 174 Domestic Relations — Alimony — "ERISA" — Revised alimony laws are constitutional 65 179 Domestic Relations — Child Support — Authority of Master to detain for willful contempt is constitutional 65 183 Drug Paraphernalia Law — Drug Paraphernalia Law is not unconstitutionally vague 65 92 Equal Protection — Personnel — Drug Abuse — Discrimination Against Handicapped — Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 — Barring drug abusers from State employment not unconstitutional, but might violate Rehabilitation Act 67 322 Equal Protection — Public Purpose — Tax and lien requirements imposed on all Maryland lawyers are constitutional 71 53 Insanity Defense — Burden of Proof — Criminal Law — Requiring defendant to prove insanity not necessarily unconstitutional — Need to distinguish between "criminal intent" (mens red) and "criminal responsibility" (sanity)." 67 74 Insurance — Commerce Clause — Regulation of Out-of-State Group Health Plans — Regulation is valid to the extent that "minimum contacts" with State exist 65 266 Local Government — Building Codes — Zoning — Regulation of Nuisances — County may require fencing of existing swimming pools 67 257 Personnel — Employment Applications — Criminal Record — Equal Protection — State agencies may inquire into prospective employees’ criminal convictions, but only if relevant to particular position for which application is made 71 242
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CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (Cont’d.) Due Process (Cont’d.) Removal of Capital Case — Maryland Constitution Art. IV, §8(b); Maryland Rule 744a — Suggestion for removal by State subject to challenge under U.S. Constitution 66 86 Search and Seizure — Education — Criminal Law — School officials may authorize police to bring drug-detection dogs into schools without warrant 65 201 Sovereign Immunity — Budgetary Administration— General Assembly — Waiver of Contract Immunity — Governor required to provide in Budget for satisfaction of judgments — General Assembly retains authority to strike or reduce appropriation 68 382 Special Laws — Due Process — Public Utilities — Rate Regulation — Proposed legislation not clearly unconstitutional 66 207 Trespass — Taking of Private Property — Shopping Centers — State may enact legislation to permit expressive activity on shopping center premises, subject to owner’s right to reasonably regulate activity 68 148 Vehicle Laws — Alcohol-Related Offenses — Proposed pretrial administrative suspension of driver’s license for refusal to take alcohol test or, upon taking test, being found to be intoxicated, not unconstitutional 68 423 Equal Protection— Cruel and Unusual Punishment — Corrections Medical Care — State may charge for costs of care provided at nonprison facilities 65 83 Drug Abuse — Personnel — Due Process — Discrimination Against Handicapped — Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 — Barring drug abusers from State employment not unconstitutional, but might violate Rehabilitation Act 67 322 Drug Paraphernalia — Statutes — Implied Repeals — Art. 27, §287A did not repeal Art. 27, §287(d) — Overlap in statutes does not violate Equal Protection 66 125 Employment Applications — Personnel — Criminal Record — Due Process — State agencies may inquire into prospective employees’ criminal convictions, but only if relevant to particular position for which application is made 71 242 Equal Rights Amendment — Taxing for "Public Purpose" — Assessments and Taxation — Country Club Preference — "State Action" — Statutes — Severability — Property tax preference for single-sex country clubs is unconstitutional 68 173 "For Sale" Sign Ban — Real Estate Conservation Areas — Real Estate Commission ban on advertising may be constitutionally implemented, subject to certain standards 65 67 Municipalities — Impact Fees — Ocean City has statutory authority to impose impact fees to defray cost of beach restoration and would more likely than not prevail against equal protection challenge 71 214 Personnel — General Assembly — First Amendment — Personnel guidelines banning political activity of legislative employees not facially unconstitutional — Some applications may violate First Amendment 69 65 Public Purpose — Equal Protection — Tax and lien requirements imposed on all Maryland lawyers are constitutional 71 53
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CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (Cont’d.) Equal Protection (Cont’d.) Retirement Systems — Judicial Pension Plan — Deprivation of Property Rights — "Double-Dipping" — Statute reducing pension benefits for judicial retirees later employed by State, local, or federal government is not infirm as applied to retired State judge appointed to the federal bench 69 260 Sovereign Immunity — Budgetary Administration— General Assembly — Waiver of Contract Immunity — Governor required to provide in Budget for satisfaction of judgments — General Assembly retains authority to strike or reduce appropriation 68 382 Taxation — Admissions and Amusement Tax — Authority of Political Subdivisions to Enact Exemptions 67 372 Equal Rights Amendment— Equal Protection — Taxing for "Public Purpose" — Assessments and Taxation — Country Club Preference — "State Action" — Statutes — Severability — Property tax preference for single-sex country clubs is unconstitutional 68 173 Goucher College — Creation of State debt for benefit of college does not violate ERA 65 103 Shelter for Homeless Women — Creation of shelter does not violate ERA 65 108 "State Action" — Insurance — Ratemaking — Sex-based Classifications — ERA applies only to State Action — Insurance rate setting in Maryland is not State action 68 164 Establishment Clause— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, First Amendment Executive Privilege— General Assembly — Budgetary Administration — Public Information Act — Agency recommendations to Governor privileged from disclosure to General Assembly 66 98 Federal Constitutional Amendments— General Assembly — Question of what vote is required for ratification of a federal Constitutional Amendment is left to the State legislature and its respective houses 64 95 General Assembly — State legislature may withdraw its prior petition asking Congress to call a constitutional convention 68 157 Procedural Issues Concerning National Constitutional Convention and State Ratification Methods 71 38 Fifth Amendment— Local Government — Conflicts — Discriminatory Practices — "Sexual Orientation" — State laws that prohibit certain sexual activities do not preclude enactment of City ordinance to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation — Fifth Amendment rights would not be infringed by ordinance 69 207
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CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (Cont’d.) First Amendment— Charitable Organizations Law — State Charitable Organizations Law does not violate free speech requirements of First Amendment 65 58 Commercial Speech — Health Occupations — Dentists — Survey of Dental Advertising Restrictions — Prohibitions against false of misleading advertising are constitutional — Various other prohibitions are overbroad and unconstitutional 70 43 Commercial Speech — Psychologists — Persons authorized to practice psychology may not be precluded from using truthful terms to describe that practice 66 93 Education — "Values" education permissible under First Amendment 64 134 Elections — Fair Election Practices Act — "Authority line" requirement inapplicable to independent advertisement containing no express advocacy about election 69 145 Equal Protection — Personnel — General Assembly — Personnel guidelines banning legislative activity of legislative employees not facially unconstitutional — Some applications may violate First Amendment 69 65 Equal Protection — Retirement Systems — Judicial Pension Plan — Deprivation of Property Rights — "Double—Dipping" — Statute reducing pension benefits for judicial retirees later employed by State, local, or federal government is not infirm as applied to retired State judge appointed to federal bench 69 260 Establishment Clause — Bond Bills — Westminster Preservation Trust - Restriction on use of bond proceeds for sectarian purposes do not prohibit occasional rental of Westminster Hall for weddings, bar mitzvahs, christening, and similar events pursuant to nondiscriminatory, open-rental policy 69 92 Establishment Clause — Education — Distribution of Gideon Bibles to public elementary school students violates Establishment Clause of First Amendment 65 186 Establishment Clause — Education — Public Schools — Student Prayer/Bible Study Groups — "Open Forum"/"Free Time" — Equal Access — Student use for private religious activity permissible only if school remains wholly uninvolved — Federal Equal Access Act unconstitutional 69 100 Establishment Clause — Free Exercise/Free Speech Clauses — "Official public school recognition" of Christian athletic group would violate Establishment Clause 67 58 Establishment Clause — Maryland statutes granting employees a day of rest not clearly unconstitutional 70 75 Establishment Clause — Requiring public elementary school students to participate in period of prayer, Bible reading, or meditation would violate Establishment Clause 67 37 Establishment Clause — "Scientific Creationism" — Requiring the teaching of "creation-science" in public schools would violate Establishment Clause 67 26 Freedom of Press — Court Procedures and Administration — General Assembly may enact legislation prohibiting broadcast of court proceedings 66 80
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CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (Cont’d.) First Amendment (Cont’d.) Freedom of Speech — Equal Protection — "For Sale" Sign Ban — Real Estate Conservation Areas — Real Estate Commission ban on advertising may be constitutionally implemented 65 67 Freedom of Speech — Criminal Libel — Proposed group defamation statute violates Free Speech Clause 67 48 Freedom of Speech — Elections — Political Contributions — Ballot Questions — Limitations on contributions are unconstitutional 67 192 Freedom of Speech — "Ethnic Intimidation" — Proposed ethnic intimidation bill raises "serious questions" but is not "clearly unconstitutional." 68 136 Freedom of Speech — Private Property — Trespass — Shopping Centers — State may enact legislation to permit expressive activity on shopping center premises, subject to owner’s right to reasonably regulate such activity 68 148 Freedom of Speech — Public Employment — "Appointing Authority" — At-Will Employment — Limitations on Dismissal — Abusive Discharge 68 315 Free Exercise of Religion — Bond Bills — Westminster Preservation Trust — Restrictions on use of bond proceeds for sectarian purposes do not prohibit occasional rental of Westminster Hall for weddings, bar mitzvahs, christenings, and similar events pursuant to non- discriminatory, open-rental policy 69 92 Free Exercise of Religion — Education — Student Prayer/Bible Study Groups — "Open Forum"/"Free Time" — Equal Access — Student use for private religious activity permissible only if school remains wholly uninvolved — Federal Equal Access Act unconstitutional 69 100 Fourth Amendment— Drug Testing — Indiscriminate drug testing of State employees is unconstitutional—Testing of most employees requires "probable cause" — Testing of public safety employees requires "reasonable suspicion." • 71 58 Education — Criminal Law — Student Searches — Statute may authorize searches based on "reasonable belief." 67 147 Home Rule Powers— Charter Counties — Municipalities — Conflicts Between Jurisdictions — County charter may condition effect of county law in municipality on consent of municipality 68 291 Obscenity— Minors — Scienter — Law regulating display of sexually explicit material to minors is constitutional — Scienter factor required 66 73 Privileges and Immunities Clause— Taxation — Pennsylvania Tax Enabling Law, as implemented by political subdivisions which do not grant nonresidents the same credits that they grant to residents, is unconstitutional 64 77
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CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (Cont’d.) Property Law— Migrant Farm Workers — Criminal Trespass — Owners of migrant labor camps may not prevent access by others to migrants residing in camps 67 64 Separation of Powers— Court Procedures and Administration — First Amendment — Freedom of Press — General Assembly may enact legislation prohibiting broadcast of court proceedings 66 80 General Assembly — Inherent Power to Contract — Procurement — Contract for telephone system was not required to be competitive bid and was lawfully awarded 65 231 Judiciary — Dual Offices/Positions — Judges may teach part-time at State institutions without violating Articles 35, 33, or 8 of the Declaration of Rights or Incompatibility-of-Positions Doctrine 65 285 Judiciary — Personnel Systems — Judiciary need not be given exclusive authority over its personnel system 65 309 Special Laws— Public Utilities — Due Process — Rate Regulation — Proposed legislation not clearly unconstitutional 66 207 Statutes See GENERAL ASSEMBLY
CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS— Public Information — Architects and Engineers — "Confidential Commercial Data" — "Trade Secrets" —Drawings submitted to obtain building permit not necessarily exempt from public disclosure, but submitter should be given opportunity to show possible competitive injury 69 231
"CONSTRUCTION MANAGER" PROJECTS — See PREVAILING WAGE LAW
CONSUMER CREDIT— See CREDIT REGULATION
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CONSUMER PROTECTION— Condominiums— Local Government — Preemption/Conflict — Analysis of Montgomery County condominium legislation and proposals 68 123 Local Government — Preemption/Conflict — Local legislation regulating meeting and voting procedures of council of unit owners not preempted by State law 67 13 Credit Regulation— Commercial Loans — Credit Denial Disclosure Requirements 70 87
"CONSUMER REPRESENTATIVES"— See ATHLETIC COMMISSION, STATE
CONTAINER CRANES— Buy American Steel Act — Public Works — Procurement — Port Administration—Fixtures — Improvements — Buy American Steel Act applies to improvements — Cranes are equipment 66 169
CONTRACT CLAUSE — See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
CONTRACTS— See also PROCUREMENT Debarment— Current statute prohibiting award of State contracts to labor law violators is unconstitutional, but amendment to correct defects may be possible 71 266 Detention Facilities— See LOCAL GOVERNMENT Indemnity Clauses— Agreement under which Department of Agriculture would unconditionally indemnify another state for liability arising from manufacture of a vaccine is not authorized under current law 71 274 Prevailing Wage Law— "Construction Manager" Projects — Applicability of law to certain contracts under $5000 71 255
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CONTRACTS (Cont’d.) Specifications— Education — School Boards — Preemption — School Bus Safety Standards — County boards of education may contract for product specifications that exceed minimum standards set by Maryland Vehicle Law 68 242
CORPORATIONS AND CLUBS— Alcoholic Beverages — Licenses — "Pecuniary Interest" — Sole pecuniary interest in licensed business to be held by corporation or club — Individual officers need not have pecuniary interest in corporation or club 68 42
CORRECTIONS— Constitutional Law— Cruel and Unusual Punishment — Equal Protection — Corrections Medical Care — State may charge for costs of care provided at nonprison facilities 65 83 Correctional Officers— State Police — Employment — Age Discrimination — Mandatory Retirement — Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act — State law mandating retirement at ages 60 and 62 for State Police and correctional officers may not be enforced 69 150 "Prerelease Units"— Correction Camps — Community Correction Centers — Community Adult Rehabilitation Centers — Work Release Facilities — Status of and Inmate Criteria For 65 112 Regional Detention Centers— Counties — "Governing Body" — Procedures to Establish Regional Centers — Authority to Redesignate Local Facility as Regional Center — Need for Multi-county Agreement — Effect of Sentencing Limitation 68 194
"COSTS OF CONSTRUCTION"— See SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION PROGRAM
COUNTIES— See also PREEMPTION/CONFLICT Allegany County— Taxation — Gambling Activities — General Assembly may authorize Allegany County to impose tax on gambling activities 64 296
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COUNTIES (Cont’d.) Baltimore County— Zoning — Health, Environmental — Sewage Sludge Management — Preemption/Conflict — Review of County Authority to Enforce Zoning Regulations on Sludge Use 69 183 Boundary Lines— Local Government — Referendum — General Assembly — Delegation of Lawmaking Function — Referendum on boundary change to be limited to affected area — General Assembly may not delegate power to make law 67 279 Building Codes- Zoning — Regulation of Nuisances — Due Process — County may require fencing of existing swimming pools 67 257 Cecil County— County Commissioners — Expenses — Mileage — "Vouchers" Needed — Cecil County Commissioners’ mileage expenses limited to 10 cents a mile — Form and Contents of Required Voucher _■ 68 303 Retirement — Retirement Annuities/Deferred Compensation — Cecil County Commissioners lack authority to adopt a deferred compensation plan for elected officials 67 272 Charter Counties— Authority of Howard County to Enact Collective Bargaining Ordinance . 65 136 Charter Counties do not have the power to separately subclassify residential real property and tax that property at a different rate from other real property 64 28 County Officers — "Quadrennial Elections" Amendment — Special Elections — Power of County to Provide For Special Elections to Fill Vacancies 66 105 Local Government — Sale-leaseback of Public Property — Sale-leaseback transaction authorized under Article 25A, §5(B) of Code 67 264 Municipalities — Constitutional Law — Home Rule Powers — Conflicts Between Jurisdictions — County charger may condition effect of county law in municipality on consent of municipality . 67 300 Municipalities — Constitutional Law — Home Rule Powers — Conflicts Between Jurisdictions — County Charter may condition effect of county law in municipality on consent of municipality 67 291 Municipalities — Constitutional Law — Home Rule Powers — Conflicts Between Jurisdictions — Public general law may be adopted to regulate conflicts , 67 254 Preemption/Conflict — Landlord Tenant — Summary Ejectment — Landlord’s Responsibility for Ejected Tenant’s Property — County may enact legislation governing disposition of property 68 274 Preemption/Conflict — Talbot County may contract with private entity for custody of inmates in county detention facility 71 197 Sale-Leaseback of Public Property — Sale-leaseback transaction authorized under Article 25A, §5(B) of Code 67 264
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COUNTIES (Cont’d.) Code Counties— Code counties may enact legislation on matters of local concern, but General Assembly has residual authority to enact legislation for these counties on matters of State concern — Application to Laws Enacted by General Assembly for Kent County 64 110 Collective Bargaining— Charter Counties — Authority of Howard County to Enact Collective Bargaining Ordinance 65 136 Commissioner Counties— Building Codes — Local Government — Zoning — Regulation of Nuisances — Due Process — County may require fencing of existing swimming pools 67 257 County Commissioners — Expenses — Mileage — "Vouchers" Needed — Cecil County Commissioners’ mileage expenses limited to 10 cents a mile — Form and Contents of Required Voucher 68 303 Retirement — Retirement Annuities/Deferred Compensation — Cecil County Commissioners lack authority to adopt a deferred compensation plan for elected officials 67 272 Compensation— Cecil County Commissioners lack authority to adopt a deferred compensation plan for elected officials 67 272 County Solicitor— See ATTORNEYS County Treasurer— County Commissioners — Expenses — Mileage — "Vouchers" Needed — Cecil County Commissioners’ mileage expenses limited to 10 cents a mile — Form and Contents of Required Voucher 68 303 Election Law— Public Ethics — Cable TV Franchise — Campaign Contributions — Gifts — County may not regulate franchisee’s campaign contributions, but may prohibit gifts to public officials 66 110 Gambling— Taxation — General Assembly may authorize Allegany County to impose tax on gambling activities 64 296 Howard County— Authority of Howard County to Enact Collective Bargaining Ordinance 65 136 Kent County— Code Counties — Code Counties may enact legislation on matters of local concern, but General Assembly has residual authority to enact legislation for these counties on matters of State concern. Application to Laws Enacted by General Assembly for Kent County 64 110
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COUNTIES (Cont’d.) Preemption/Conflict— Landlord and Tenant — Summary Ejectment — Landlord’s Responsibility For Ejected Tenant’s Property — County may enact legislation governing disposition of property 68 274 School Boards — Budgetary Administration — Capital Projects — Charter provision imposing time limit on use of appropriation for capital projects does not apply to school board 68 236 Talbot County may contract with private entity for custody of inmates in county detention facility 71 197 Regional Detention Centers— Corrections — "Governing Body" — Procedures to Establish Regional Centers — Authority to Redesignate Local Facility as Regional Center — Need for Multi-county Arrangement — Effect of Sentencing Limitation 68 194 Sale-Leaseback of Public Property— Sale-easeback transaction authorized under Article 25A, §5(B) of Code 67 264 Taxation— Gambling Activities — General Assembly may authorize Allegany County to impose tax on gambling activities 64 296 Zoning— Building Codes — Regulation of Nuisances — Due Process — County may require fencing of existing swimming pools 67 257 Health, Environmental — Sewage Sludge Management — Preemption/Conflict — Review of County authority to enforce zoning regulations on sludge use 69 183
COUNTRY CLUBS— See ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION
COUNTY SOLICITOR— See ATTORNEYS
COUNTY TREASURER— See COUNTIES
COUPONS— See TAXATION
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COURTS— See also JUDICIARY Domestic Relations— Divorce — Child Custody — Joint Custody — Maryland equity courts have inherent power to grant award of joint custody 68 228 Equity Jurisdiction— Condominiums — Declarations, Plats, Bylaws — Real Property — Title Documents — Corrections or Reformation — Need for Legislation to Permit Correction of Condominium Documents 68 107 Handicapped— Deaf Persons — Jury Service — Rehabilitation Act — Provision of Interpreting Services During Criminal Process 70 124
CREDIT REGULATION— Consumer Protection— Commercial Loans — Credit Denial Disclosure Requirements 70 87 Equal Credit Opportunity Act— Credit Unions — Jointly/Individually-Owned Property — Signatures Required to Make Property Available to Satisfy Debt 67 91 Open-End Credit— Credit Card Transactions — Change in Terms — Consumer Credit Restraint Regulation 67 81 Residential Mortgages— Escrow Accounts — Right to Interest — Assignment by exempt lender to nonexempt lending institution does not create obligation to pay interest 67 104 Retail Credit Accounts Law— "Credit Grantor" Revolving Credit — Change in Terms — Conversion of Retail Credit Account Law into Revolving Plan — Form of Account holder Assent — Application of New Terms to Preexisting Balances 68 206 Secondary Mortgage Loan Law— Title Insurance — Title Examination Fees 67 98
CREDIT UNIONS— Equal Credit Opportunity Act — Credit Regulation—Jointly/Individually- Owned Property — Signatures Required to Make Property Available to Satisfy Debt 67 91
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CRIMINAL INJURIES COMPENSATION— Eligibility Criteria — Financial Hardship — Economic Loss — Medicaid Recipients 222
CRIMINAL LAW— Cruelty to Animals— Euthanasia of Dogs and Cats — "T-bl Euthanasia Solution" not a prohibited "curariform drug." 67 110 Pest Elimination — The use of glueboards to kill rodents does not necessarily violate the Cruelty to Animals Law 71 102 The Cruelty to Animals Law, as amended in 1975, is constitutional 65 174 Drug Paraphernalia— Statutes — Implied Repeals — Equal Protection — Art. 27, §287A did not repeal Art. 27, §287(d) — Overlap in statutes does not violate Equal Protection 66 125 Gaming— Raffles — Real Property — Effect of Law Permitting Raffles of Real Property 67 125 Handguns— Marine Signal Devices — Specified devices are handguns within scope of permit and dealer registration laws 66 118 Insanity Defense— Burden of Proof — Due Process — Requiring defendant to prove insanity not necessarily unconstitutional—Need to distinguish between "criminal intent” (mens red) and "criminal responsibility" (sanity) 67 74 Libel- Constitutional Law — First Amendment — Free Speech Clause — Proposed group defamation statute violates free speech clause 67 48 Removals— Removal of Capital Case — Maryland Constitution Article IV, §8(b); Maryland Rule 744a — Suggestion for removal by State subject to challenge under U.S. Constitution 66 86 Search and Seizure— Education — Drug-Detention Dogs — School officials may authorize police to bring drug-detection dogs into schools without warrant 65 201 Education — Student Searches — Fourth Amendment — Statute may authorize searches based on "reasonable belief." 67 147 Theft Statute— Uniform Commercial Code — Contract Clause — Application of Theft Statute to Repossessions under U.C.C 65 163
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CRIMINAL LAW (Cont’d.) Trespass— Migrant Farm Workers — Constitutional Law — Property Law — Owners of migrant labor camps may not prevent access by others to migrants residing in camps 67 64
CRIMINAL RECORD— Employment Applications — Equal Protection — Due Process — State agencies may enquire into prospective employees’ criminal convictions, but only if relevant to particular position for which application is made 71 242
CRUELTY TO ANIMALS— Cruelty to Animals Law, as amended in 1975, is constitutional 65 174 Euthanasia of Dogs and Cats — "T-bl Euthanasia Solution" not a prohibited "curariform drug." 67 110 Glueboards — The use of glueboards does not necessarily violate the Cruelty to Animals Law 71 102
CUMBERLAND, CITY OF— See ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION
— D —
DEAF PERSONS— See also CIVIL RIGHTS Handicapped — Jury Service — Rehabilitation Act — Provision of Interpreting Services During Criminal Process 70 124
DEADLY FORCE— Constitutional Law — Tennessee v. Gamer — Whitley v. Albers — Standards Governing Use of Deadly Force to Effect Arrest, to Prevent Escape of Pre-Trial Detainee, and to Prevent Escape of Convicted Prisoner 71 87
DEALERS AND SALESMEN, VEHICLE— See VEHICLE LAWS
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DEBARMENT— Procurement — Federal Preemption — Current statute prohibiting award of State contracts to labor law violators is unconstitutional, but amendment to correct defects may be possible 71 266
DECLARATION OF RIGHTS— Mortmain Statutes — Article 38 — Effect of Repeal 66 162
DEFAMATION— See GROUP DEFAMATION
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY/DUTIES— Health Occupations— Physicians — Physicians’ Assistants — The Board of Medical Examiners may regulate die duties delegated to physicians’ assistants but may not license or register physicians’ assistants 71 136 Lottery Agency— Licensing; Administration; Rulemaking — Director has sole authority to license agents and administer Agency — Director and Commission share in rulemaking function 64 218 Planning Commission— Zoning — Subdivision Control — Planning Commission may not delegate approval authority to chairman 66 253 Savings and Loan Associations— State Regulatory Authority — Constitutional Law — Contract Clause — Due Process — Emergency legislation affecting savings and loan associations is constitutional and authorizes administrative actions taken by State officials 70 180
DEFERRED COMPENSATION / RETIREMENT ANNUITIES— Local Government — Cecil County Commissioners lack authority to adopt a deferred compensation plan for elected officials 67 272
DENTISTS— Constitutional Law — First Amendment — Commercial Speech — Survey of Dental Advertising Restrictions — Prohibitions against false or misleading advertising are constitutional — Various other prohibitions are overbroad and unconstitutional 70 43
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DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL, STATE— Executive Orders — Authority to Issue — Effect of Executive Order on Development Policies 57 203
"DIRECT CHARITABLE DEDUCTION"— Taxation — Income Tax — "Direct charitable deduction" under Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 does not affect State income tax liability — Relation of State Income Tax Law to Federal Income Tax Law 66 242
DISABILITY PENSION BENEFITS— See RETIREMENT SYSTEMS
DISCHARGE PROCEDURES— See PERSONNEL
DISCLOSURE— See also PUBLIC INFORMATION Child Abuse— Social Services — Personal information concerning individuals involved in a child abuse case is confidential, but information about the handling of the case by the local department of social services may be disclosed under certain circumstances 71 353 Licensing Records— Investigatory Records — Complaints about mortgage bankers and mortgage brokers are available to the public 71 305 Medical Disorders— Vehicle Laws — Driving Privilege — Physicians are authorized to report certain disorders to the Medical Advisory Board, but a definition of reportable disorders should be adopted 71 407 Public Ethics— Local Government — All information on Calvert County disclosure form is to be available to the public 71 282
DISCOUNT/"CENTS-OFF" COUPONS— See TAXATION
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DISCRIMINATION— See also EQUAL RIGHTS AMENDMENT Age Discrimination— . . Employment — Mandatory Retirement — Federal Age Discrimination m Employment Act — State Police — Correctional Officers — State law mandating retirement at ages 60 and 62 for State Police and correctional officers may not be enforced At-Will Employment— "Appointing Authority" — Limitations on Dismissal — Abusive Discharge Blind or Deaf— Public Accommodations — "White Cane Law" — "Place of Public Accommodations, Amusement, or Resort" — Health and exercise clubs are prohibited from denying blind or deaf full and equal access to club facilities Handicapped— ^ . Epilepsy/Alcoholism — Public Employment — Job-Related Dnvmg — Vehicle Laws — State agency may relieve handicapped employee of driving duty if employee poses unreasonable driving risk ...... 322 Personnel — Constitutional Law — Drug Abuse — Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 — Equal Protection — Due Process — Barring drug abusers from State employment not unconstitutional, but may violate Rehabilitation Act 322 Insurance— Constitutional Law — Contract Clause — Legislation prohibiting sex-based discrimination in insurance would be constitutionally defensible .... Sex Discrimination— . Insurance — Constitutional Law — Contract Clause Legislation prohibiting sex-based discrimination in insurance would be constitutionally defensible Sexual Orientation— Local Government — Conflicts — Fifth Amendment — State laws prohibiting certain sexual activities do not preclude enactment of City ordinance to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation— Fifth Amendment rights would not be infringed by ordinance
DIVORCE— See DOMESTIC RELATIONS
DOCK EQUIPMENT— See VEHICLE LAWS
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DOMESTIC RELATIONS— Alimony— Constitutional Law — ERISA — Due Process — Revised alimony laws are constitutional 65 179 Child Support— Constitutional Law — Authority of Master to detain for willful contempt is constitutional 65 183 Divorce— Joint Custody — Maryland equity courts have inherent power to grant award of joint custody 68 228 Joint Custody— Divorce — Maryland equity courts have inherent power to grant award of joint custody 68 228 "DOUBLE-DIPPING”— See RETIREMENT SYSTEMS
DRIVING WHILE INTOXICATED ("DWI")— See VEHICLE LAWS
DRUGS AND DRUG TESTING— Constitutional Law— Criminal Law — Statutes — Implied Repeals — Equal Protection — Art. 27, §287A did not repeal Art. 27, §287(d) — Overlap in statutes does not violate Equal Protection . 66 125 Drug Paraphernalia Law — Drug Paraphernalia Law complies with Due Process — Not unconstitutionally vague 65 92 Personnel—Discrimination Against Handicapped—Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 — Equal Protection — Due Process — Barring drug abusers from State employment not unconstitutional, but might violate Rehabilitation Act 67 322 Personnel — Fourth Amendment — Indiscriminate drug testing of State employees is unconstitutional — Testing of most employees requires "probable cause" — Testing of public safety employees requires "reasonable suspicion." 71 58 Search and Seizure — Education — Criminal Law — School officials may authorize police to bring drug-detection dogs into schools without warrant 65 201 Drug Abuse— Personnel — Constitutional Law — Discrimination Against Handicapped — Federal Rehabilitation act of 1973 — Equal Protection — Due Process — Barring drug abusers from State employment not unconstitutional, but might violate Rehabilitation Act 67 322
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DRUGS AND DRUG TESTING (Cont’d.) Drug Paraphernalia— Constitutional Law — Drug Paraphernalia Law complies with Due Process — Not unconstitutionally vague 65 92 Criminal Law — Statutes — Implied Repeals — Equal Protection — Art. 27, §287A did not repeal Art. 27, §287(d) — Overlap in statutes does not violate Equal Protection 66 125 Personnel— Drug Abuse — Constitutional Law — Discrimination Against Handicapped — Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 — Equal Protection — Due Process — barring of drug abusers from State employment not unconstitutional, but might violate Rehabilitation Act 67 322 Drug Testing — Constitutional Law — Fourth Amendment — Indiscriminate drug testing of State employees is unconstitutional — Testing of most employees requires "probable cause" — Testing of public safety employees requires "reasonable suspicion." 71 58
DUAL OFFICES/POSITIONS— See PUBLIC OFFICERS
DUE PROCESS— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
DUNDALK AND LOCUST POINT TERMINALS— See PORT ADMINISTRATION DVVI— See VEHICLE LAWS
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— E —
ECONOMIC RECOVERY TAX ACT OF 1981, FEDERAL— See TAXATION
EDUCATION— Budgetary Administration— Capital Projects — Public School Construction — Preemption — Charter provision imposing time limit on use of appropriation for capital projects does not apply to school board 236 Colleges and Universities— « "Land Grant" Funds — Personnel and Tenure — Effect of Closure or Consolidation of Public Institutions 67 131 Community Colleges— State Aid — Supplemental Appropriations — State Board for Community Colleges has broad discretion in asking for and allocating supplemental State aid i51 Constitutional Law— Criminal Law — Student Searches — Fourth Amendment — Statute may authorize searches based on "reasonable belief." 67 147 Equal Access — Public Schools — Student Prayer/Bible Study Groups — Free Speech/Free Exercise/Establishment Clause — "Open Forum"/"Free Time" — Student use for private religious activity permissible only if school remains wholly uninvolved — Federal Equal Access Act unconstitutional 69 100 First Amendment — Distribution of Gideon Bibles to public elementary school students violates Establishment Clause of First Amendment 65 186 First Amendment — Establishment Clause — Free Exercise/Free Speech Clauses — "Official public school recognition" of Christian athletic group would violate Establishment Clause 67 58 First Amendment — Establishment Clause — Requiring public elementary school students to participate in period of prayer, Bible reading, or meditation would violate Establishment Clause 67 37 First Amendment — Establishment Clause — "Scientific Creationism" — Requiring the teaching of "creation-science" in public schools would violate Establishment Clause 67 26 First Amendment — "Values" Education permissible under First Amendment 64 134 Public Schools — Student Prayer/Bible Study Groups — Free Speech/Free Exercise/Establishment Clauses — "Open Forum"/"Free Time" — Equal Access — Student use for private religious activity permissible only if school remains wholly uninvolved — Federal Equal Access Act unconstitutional 69 100 Resident Districts — School Boards — Establishment of districts by "law enacted by General Assembly" is constitutional 69 130
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EDUCATION (Cont’d.) Criminal Law— Search and Seizure — School officials may authorize police to bring drug- detection dogs into schools without warrant 65 201 Student Searches — Fourth Amendment — Statute may authorize searches based on "reasonable belief." 67 147 General Assembly— School Boards — Resident Districts — Establishment of districts by "law enacted by General Assembly" is constitutional 69 130 Good Samaritan Law— School Board Employees — Board employees are within purview of Good Samaritan Law 64 169 Handicapped Children— Health— "Special Education"/"Related Services" —Regional Institutes for Children and Adolescents — Criteria for RICA Placement — State’s Rights to Reimbursement for Care and Treatment 67 163 State/Local Funding for FY 1982 and Following 66 130 Health- Handicapped Children — "Special Education"/"Related Services" — Regional Institutes for Children and Adolescents" — Criteria for RICA Placement — State’s Right to Reimbursement for Care and Treatment 67 163 Judiciary— . . Dual Offices/Positions — Judges may teach part-time at State institutions without violating Articles 35, 33, or 8 of the Declaration of Rights or Incompatibility-of-Positions Doctrine — Issue of whether practice violates Canons or Rules of Judicial Ethics referred to Judicial Ethics Commission 65 285 Open Meetings— Boards of Education — Confidentiality of Properly-Closed Executive Sessions — Sanctions Against Board Members 65 347 Public Ethics Law— Boards of Education — Boards and County Superintendents of Schools subject to local ethics regulation 65 356 Public Officers— Indemnification — Board of Public Works — School Boards — State Officers" — Members of school boards are not eligible for payments of judgments by State under Art. 78A, §16C 65 385 School Boards— Budgetary Administration — Capital Projects — Public School Construction — Preemption — Charter provision imposing time limit on use of appropriation for capital projects does not apply to school board 68 236
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EDUCATION (Cont’d.) School Boards (Cont’d.) Good Samaritan Law — School Board Employees — Board employees are within purview of Good Samaritan Law 64 169 Open Meetings — Boards of Education — Confidentiality of Properly- Closed Executive Sessions — Sanctions Against Board Members 65 377 Prevailing Wage Law — "Costs of Construction" — Waiver of State Funding — Boards of education may waive State aid and thereby avoid application of Prevailing Wage Law 69 220 Professional Staff Disciplinary Hearings — Local Board may use hearing examiner — De Novo review by State Board cures procedural error of local board 64 125 Public Ethics Law — Boards of Education — Boards and County Superintendents of Schools subject to local ethics regulations 65 356 Public Officers — Indemnification — Board of Public Works — School Boards — "State Officers" — Members of school boards not eligible for payments of judgments by State under Article 78A, §16C 65 385 Resident Districts — General Assembly — Establishment of districts by "law enacted by General Assembly" is constitutional 69 130 Surplus Schools — School Construction — Transfers of Surplus Schools for which State has Assumed Bond Debt — Impact of Education Article §5-307 — Reimbursement of Debt Service 65 209 Surplus Schools — Transfers of Surplus School for Which State has Assumed Bond Debt — State Approval Required — Approval may be subject to reasonable consitions 64 118 Vehicle Laws — Preemption — School Bus Safety Standards — Contract Specifications — County boards of education may contract for product specifications that exceed minimum standards set by Maryland Vehicle Law 68 242 School Construction— Budgetary Administration — Capital Projects — Preemption — Charter provision imposing time limit on use of appropriation for capital projects does not apply to school board 68 236 Prevailing Wage Law — "Costs of Construction" — Waiver of State Funding — Boards of Education may waive State aid and thereby avoid application of Prevailing Wage Law 69 220 Surplus Schools— School Boards — School Construction — Transfers of Surplus Schools for Which State has Assumed Bond Debt — Impact of Education Article §5- 307 — Reimbursement of Debt Service 65 209 Transfers of Surplus School for Which State has Assumed Bond Debt — State Approval Required — Approval may be subject to reasonable conditions 64 118 Vehicle Laws— School Boards — Preemption — School Bus Safety Standards — Contract Specifications — County boards of education may contract for product specifications that exceed minimum standards set by Maryland Vehicle Law 68 242
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ELECTED OFFICIALS— See PUBLIC OFFICERS
ELECTION JUDGES— See ELECTIONS
ELECTIONS— Board of Supervisors of Elections— Board members not prohibited from serving as officer of political club 66 142 Salaries — Public Officers — Article III, §35 of Constitution does not bar an increase first effective at same time new term begins 67 340 Circuit Court— "Holding Over" — Retirement of Holdover After Term Expiration — Timing of election depends on how and when vacancy arose 67 227 Counties— Public Ethics — Cable TV Franchise — Campaign Contributions — Gifts — County may not regulate cable franchisee’s campaign contributions, but may prohibit gifts to public officials 66 110 Election Judges— Public Officers — Article III, §35 bars in-term pay increases 65 381 Fair Election Practices— Constitutional Law — First Amendment — "Authority line" requirement inapplicable to independent advertisement containing no express advocacy about election 69 145 Political Committees — Contributions — Expenditures — Testimonial Dinners 70 96 Public Ethics — Income Tax — General Assembly — Newsletters — Legal Status Under Fair Election Practices Act and Public Ethics Law of Contributions Solicited By Elected Officials For Use in Distributing newsletters — Distinction between electoral and constituent newsletters 68 252 Public Ethics — Testimonials — "Contributions" — "Gift" — Funds provided to an official as a result of a testimonial are political contributions regulated by the election laws if the purpose of the event is to raise funds for an election 71 108 Requirement that a detailed record be kept of all contributions applies to die proceeds of raffles and gaming wheels 71 120 General Assembly— Constitutional Law — Vacancy — Successor to resigned member who changed political parties to be named by central committee of political party with which member was affiliated at election 70 116
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ELECTIONS (Cont’d.) "Holding Over"— Clerks of Court — Compensation — Circuit Court Clerk entitled to continued compensation for time served as hold-over 68 352 Judiciary — Circuit Court — Judge defeated at Primary continues to serve until successor elected and qualifies 67 241 Judiciary — Circuit Court — Retirement of Holdover After Term Expiration — Timing of election depends on how and when vacancy arose 67 227 Infamous Crimes— Tax Evasion — Voter Registration — Willful tax evasion results in loss of registration — Index to Infamous Crimes 67 176 Judiciary— * Circuit Court — "Holding Over" — Judge defeated at Primary continues to serve until successor elected and qualifies 67 241 Circuit Court — "Holding Over" — Retirement of Holdover After Term Expiration — Timing of election depends on how and when vacancy arose. "Walk-round" Services — Scope of Exemption for Food 64 141 Political Contributions— Ballot Questions — Constitutional Law — First Amendment — Limitations on contributions to promote or defeat referenda and other ballot questions are unconstitutional 67 192 Political Parties— Constitutional Law — General Assembly — Vacancy — Successor to resigned member who changed political parties to be named by central committee of political party with which member was affiliated at election 70 116 Presidential Candidates — Nominations — The presidential nominee of the national convention of a new "political party" may appear on the general election ballot without having first filed nominating petitions 69 133 Presidential Candidates— Political Parties — Nominations — The presidential nominee of the national convention of a new "political party" may appear on the general election ballot without having first filed nominating petitions 69 133 Public Ethics— Fair Election Practices — Testimonials — "Contributions" — "Gift" — Funds provided to an official as a result of a testimonial dinner are political contributions regulated by the election laws if the purpose of the event is to raise funds for an election 71 108 Income Tax — General Assembly — Newsletters — Legal Status Under Fair Election Practices Act and Public Ethics Law of Contributions Solicited By Elected Officials For Use in Distributing Newsletters — Distinction Between Electoral and Constituent Newsletters 68 68
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ELECTIONS (Cont’d.) Recounts— Procedures in Primary and General Elections 71 114 Registration Requirement— A homeless person may register to vote in the person maintains a fixed domicile and specifies a mailing address 69 138 Residency Requirements— Public Officers — Mayor — Local Government — Municipalities — Under facts of particular case, Mayor meets town residency requirement even though spouse resides outside of town 69 238
ELEVATORS— ANSI Code- Delegation — Licensing and Regulation — Privately Developed Codes — Legislative Adoption of Privately Developed Safety Codes — Regulations may supplement but not relax ANSI Code standards 71 189
EMINENT DOMAIN— Condemnation — Local Government — Municipal Corporations — Extraterritorial Property — Environmental Health — Water and Sanitary Systems — Municipality has authority to condemn land outside its boundaries for a sewage treatment facility 70 146
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974 ("ERISA")— Domestic Relations — Alimony — Constitutional Law — Due Process — Revised alimony laws are constitutional 65 179
EMPLOYEES/EMPLOYMENT— See also PERSONNEL Age Discrimination— Mandatory Retirement — Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act — State Police — Correctional Officers — State law mandating retirement at ages 60 and 62 for State Police and Correctional Officers may not be enforced 69 150 At-Will Employment— Public Employment — "Appointing Authority" — Limitations on Dismissal — Abusive Discharge 68 315
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EMPLOYEES/EMPLOYMENT (Cont’d.) Commercial Hunting Guides— Licensing and Regulation — Natural Resources — Hunting — Licensing requirements apply to all commercial guides, including employees of guide services 59 175 Ethics— Public Officers/Employees — Legal Services Corporation — Public Agencies — Legal Services Corporation, its directors and employees, not subject to Public Ethics law 57 244 Legislative Employees— Constitutional Law — Personnel — General Assembly — First Amendment — Equal Protection — Personnel guidelines banning political activity of legislative employees not facially unconstitutional— Some applications may violate First Amendment 65 69 Public Employment— "Appointing Authority" — At-Will Employment — Limitations on Dismissal — Abusive Discharge 68 315 Right Not To Work— Constitutional Law — First Amendment — Establishment Clause — Maryland statutes granting employees day of rest not clearly unconstitutional 70 75 Vehicle Laws— Licensing of Dealers and Salesmen — Car Buying/Referral Services — "Employment" of Salesmen by Dealers — Sale of new vehicle through buying/referral service violates State licensing laws 67 393
EMPLOYEES, STATE— See PERSONNEL
ENGINEERS— Architects and Engineers — Public Information — Construction Drawings — "Confidential Commercial Data" — "Trade Secrets" — Drawings submitted to obtain building permit not necessarily exempt from public disclosure, but submitter should be given opportunity to show possible competitive injury 69 231
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ENOCH PRATT FREE LIBRARY— Publication Rights — Testamentary Law — Wills — Incorporation by Reference — The Enoch Pratt Free Library, which received the diaries of H.L. Mencken under his will, is not prohibited by documents outside the will from publishing the diaries 70 213
ENVIRONMENT— Air Quality Control— Asbestos — Asbestos Removal — Administrative Law — Rulemaking — Department of Health and Mental Hygiene authorized to adopt project cleanliness measurement Sewage Sludge Management— Local Government — Counties — Zoning — Preemption/Conflict — Review of County authority to enforce zoning regulations on sludge use ; • 69 183 Water and Sanitary Systems — Local Government — Municipal Corporations - Condemnation — Extraterritorial Property — Municipality has authority to condemn land outside its boundaries for a sewage treatment facility 70 146
EPILEPSY— Public Employment—Discrimination Against Handicapped—Job-Related Driving — Vehicle Laws — State agency may relieve handicapped employee of driving duty if employee poses unreasonable driving risk 68 322
EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT— Constitutional Law— Education — Public Schools — Student Prayer/Bible Study Groups — Free Speech/Free Exercise/Establishment Clauses — "Open Forum"/"Free Time" — Student use for private religious activity permissible only if school remains wholly uninvolved — Federaal Equal Access Act unconstitutional 69 100 Small Business Litigation Expenses Act— Attorneys’ Fees — Applicability and Scope of Act — Burden of Proof — Standards Applicable — Meaning of "Small Business" and "Without Justification [or] in Bad Faith." 68 24
EQUAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY ACT— Credit Regulation—Credit Unions—Jointly/Individually-OwnedProperty — Signatures Required to Make Property Available to Satisfy Debt 67 91
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EQUAL PROTECTION— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
EQUAL RIGHTS AMENDMENT— Assessments and Taxation— Country Club Preference — Taxing for "Public Purpose" — "State Action" — Statutes — Severability — Property tax preference for single-sex country clubs is unconstitutional 68 68 Goucher College— Creation of State debt for benefit of College does not violate ERA 65 103 Insurance— Ratemaking — Sex-based Classifications — "State Action" — ERA applies only to State action — Insurance rate setting in Maryland is not State action 68 164 Shelter For Homeless Women— Creation of shelter does not violate ERA 65 108
ESCROW ACCOUNTS— Interest and Usury— Commercial Law Article §12-109.1 applies to escrow funds even if loan not secured by residential mortgage or deed of trust 64 194 Residential Mortgages— Credit Regulation — Right to Interest — Assignment by exempt lender to nonexempt lending institution does not create obligation to pay interest 67 104 Trust Funds— Legal Services Corporation — Attorneys — "NOW" Accounts — Taxation — "Beneficial Interest" — Trust accounts established for benefit of Corporation may be deposited in NOW accounts 67 248
ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, First Amendment
ETHICS— See PUBLIC ETHICS
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"ETHNIC INTIMIDATION"— First Amendment — Free Speech and Expression — Proposed ethnic intimidation bill raises "serious questions" but is not "clearly unconstitutional." 68 136 EUTHANASIA OF DOGS AND CATS— See CRUELTY TO ANIMALS
EXCLUSIVE FRANCHISE— See ANTITRUST
EXECUTIVE BUDGET AMENDMENT— See BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION
EXECUTIVE ORDERS— Governor— Authority to Issue — State Development Council — Effect of Executive Order on Development Policies 67 203 Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice — Legal Effect of Statutorily Authorized Executive Order Establishing Commission 64 180 Open Meetings— State Ethics Commission — Advisory Opinion Proceedings — Proceedings may be closed only as necessary to protect identity of person who is subject of opinion 64 162
EXECUTIVE PRIVILEGE— Constitutional Law — General Assembly — Budgetary Administration — Public Information Act — Agency recommendations to Governor privileged from disclosure to General Assembly 66 98
EXPENSES/MILEAGE— Local Government — County Commissioners — County Treasurer — "Vouchers" Needed — Cecil County Commissioners’ mileage expenses limited to 10-cents a mile — Form and Contents of Required Voucher 68 303
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EXTRATERRITORIAL PROPERTY— Condemnation — Local Government — Municipal Corporations — Environmental Health — Water and Sanitary Systems — Municipality has authority to condemn land outside its boundaries for a sewage treatment facility 70 146
EXXON REFUND— Restitution — Restrictions on the Use of the Refund — Supplanting of State funds prohibited 71 226
— F — FAIR CAMPAIGN FINANCING FUND— See also ELECTIONS Constitutional Law — Contract Clause — Trusts — Proposed transfer of Fund money violative of Contract Clause 66 56
FAIR ELECTION PRACTICES— See also ELECTIONS Constitutional Law— First Amendment — "Authority line" requirement inapplicable to independent advertisement containing no express advocacy about election 69 145 Contributions— Public Ethics — Testimonials — "Contributions" — "Gift" — Funds provided as a result of a testimonial are political contributions regulated by the election laws if the purpose of the event is to raise funds for an election 71 108 Requirement that a detailed record be kept of all contributions applies to die proceeds of raffles and gaming wheels 71 120 Newsletters— Public Ethics — Income Tax — General Assembly — Legal Status Under Fair Election Practices Act and Public Ethics Law of Contributions Solicited By Elected Officials For Use in Distributing Newsletters — Distinction Between Electoral and Constituent Newsletters 68 252 Political Committees— Contributions — Expenditures — Testimonial Dinners 70 96
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FAIR ELECTION PRACTICES (Cont’d.) Public Ethics— Newsletters — Income Tax — General Assembly — Legal Status Under Fair Election Practices Act and Public Ethics Law of Contributions Solicited By Elected Officials For Use in Distributing Newsletters — Distinction Between Electoral and Constituent Newsletters 68 252 Testimonials — "Contributions" — "Gift" — Funds provided to an official as a result of a testimonial are political contributions regulated by the election laws if the purpose of the event is to raise funds for an election 71 108
FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT— See PERSONNEL
FEDERAL ACTS- See AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT under AGE DISCRIMINATION EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT EQUAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY ACT FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT See PERSONNEL REHABILITATION ACT OF 1973 SMALL BUSINESS LITIGATION EXPENSES ACT
FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
FEDERAL PREEMPTION— Constitutional Law— Commerce Clause — Foreign Affairs Power — Legislation prohibiting deposit of State funds in banks making loans to South Africa is constitutional 69 87 Debarment— Procurement — Current statute prohibiting award of State contracts to labor law violators is unconstitutional, but amendment to correct defects may be possible 71 266
FEES— See also ARCHITECTS ATTORNEYS BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS
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FEES (Cont’d.) Businesses and Professions— Licensing and Regulation — Municipalities — Preemption/Conflict — Scope of Municipal Authority to Impose Fees Upon Businesses and Professions 67 307 Fees of Office— See BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION Impact Fees— See MUNICIPALITIES Finder’s Fees— Secondary Mortgage Loans — Real Estate Broker — Broker who charges additional commission for bridge loan commitment is in violation of either Second Mortgage Loan Law or Finder’s Fee Law, depending on whether broker makes loan 64 279 Title Examination Fees— Secondary Mortgage Loan Law — Title Insurance — Credit Regulation 67 98
FIDUCIARIES— Trust Companies — Common Trust Fund Act — Agent or custodian of trust funds is a "fiduciary" under Common Trust Fund Act 68 66
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE— See PUBLIC ETHICS PUBLIC INFORMATION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS— Banking Institutions— "Audits" — Public Accountancy — FI §5-205 requires audit in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles 66 19 Service Charges on Accounts — Savings Banks — FI §§4-601 and 5-308 do not prevent savings banks from imposing charge on savings accounts 66 25 Savings and Loan Associations— Franchise Tax on Savings and Loan Associations — Distinction between regulatory and revenue raising taxes irrelevant to validity of State tax, as distinct from local tax 70 202 State Regulatory Authority —Constitutional Law — Contract Clause — Due Process — Delegation of Authority — Titling of Bond Bill — Pledge of State Credit — Emergency legislation affecting savings and loan associations is constitutional and authorizes administrative actions taken by State officials 70 180
222 ■
Topical Index Vol Page
FIRST AMENDMENT— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
FIXTURES— Carpeting— Licensing and Regulation— Home Improvement Commission—Carpeting not subject to Home Improvement Law — Policy changes must be effected by rule 66 151 Container Cranes— Procurement — Buy American Steel Act — Port Administration — Improvements — Buy American Steel Act applies to improvements — Cranes are equipment 66 169
FOREIGN AFFAIRS POWERS— Federal Preemption — Constitutional Law — Commerce Clause — Legislation prohibiting deposit of State funds in banks making loans to South Africa is constitutional 69 87
"FOR SALE" SIGNS — See REAL ESTATE COMMISSION
FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
FOURTH AMENDMENT— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
FRANCHISES — Cable TV- Exclusive Franchise — Local Government — Antitrust — "State Action" Immunity — "Clearly Articulated" State Policy — "Active State Supervision" — Relevant Product and Geographic Market — Competitive Analysis — Attorney General — LaPlata franchise enjoys State action immunity — Attorney General may represent local governments in antitrust matters 69 9
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FRANCHISES (Cont’d.) Franchise Tax— Savings and Loan Associations — Distinction between regulatory and revenue raising taxes irrelevant to validity of State tax, as distinct from local tax 70 202 Utilities— Municipal Corporations — Scope of Municipal Authority Over Utility With Statewide Franchise 71 351
FREDERICK COUNTY — See ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
FREE EXERCISE— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, First Amendment
FREEDOM OF PRESS— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, First Amendment
FREEDOM OF SPEECH— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, First Amendment
224 Topical Index Vol Page
— G —
GAMBLING/GAMING— Bingo— P.G. County — Operation of bingo games by profit-making corporation in conjunction with nonprofit entities not permitted by State law 70 107 Criminal Law— Raffles — Real Property — Effect of Law Permitting Raffles of Real Property 67 125 Fair Election Practices Act— Requirement that a detailed record be kept of all contributions applies to die proceeds of raffles and gaming wheels 71 120 Taxation— General Assembly may authorize Allegany County to impose tax on gambling activities 64 296
GASOLINE— See MOTOR FUEL INSPECTION LAW GENERAL ASSEMBLY— See also PUBLIC OFFICERS STATUTES Baltimore City— Creation of Debt or Extension of Credit — Approval by City Delegation — Rescinding Approval — Recording Approval 68 271 Budgetary Administration— Block Grants — "Moneys of the State" — Executive Budget Amendment — State funds must be put in Treasury, subject to appropriation process — General Assembly may not direct entire placement outside Treasury 68 86 Executive Privilege — Constitutional Law — Public Information Act — Agency recommendations to Governor privileged from disclosure to General Assembly 66 98 Sovereign Immunity — Waiver of Contract Immunity — Governor required to provide in Budget for satisfaction of judgments — General Assembly retains authority to strike or reduce appropriation 68 382 Supplementary Appropriation Bills — Mutual Contingencies — "Single Work, Object, or Purpose" Requirement — Two mutually contingent supplementary appropriation bills must be viewed as if they were but one bill and, together, must be limited to but a "single, work, object or purpose." 66 32
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GENERAL ASSEMBLY (Cont’d.) Code Counties— Code Counties may enact legislation on matters of local concern, but General Assembly has residual authority to enact legislation for these counties on matters of State concern — Application to laws enacted by General Assembly for Kent County 64 110 Delegation of Lawmaking Function— Referendum — Local Government — Counties — Change in Boundary Lines — Referendum on boundary change to be limited to affected area — General Assembly may not delegate power to make law 67 279 Education— School Boards — Resident Districts — Establishment of districts by "law enacted by General Assembly" is constitutional ». 69 130 Elections— Public Ethics — Income Tax — Newsletters — Legal status under Fair Election Practices Act and Public Ethics Law of Contributions Solicited By Elected Officials For Use in Distributing Newsletters — Distinction between electoral and constituent newsletters 68 252 Emergency Legislation— Savings and Loan Associations — State Regulatory Authority — Constitutional Law — Contract Clause — Due Process — Delegation of Authority — Titling of Bond Bill — Pledge of State Credit — Emergency legislation affecting savings and loan associations is constitutional and authorizes administrative actions taken by State officials 70 180 Federal Constitutional Amendments— Constitutional Law — State legislature may not rescind prior ratification of a federal constitutional amendment 64 84 Question of what vote is required for ratification of a federal constitutional amendment is left to the State legislature and its respective Houses 64 95 State legislature may withdraw its prior petition asking Congress to call a constitutional convention 68 157 Governor— Constitutional Law — Veto Procedures — Bills vetoed during special session to be returned to House of origin at next session, whether special or regular 70 113 Inconsistent Enactments— Legislative Intent — Substantive Integration — Codification — Purpose and title require giving effect to inconsistent amendments to same statute, regardless of difficulty in codification 67 367 Personnel— Constitutional Law — First Amendment — Equal Protection — Personnel guidelines banning political activity of legislative employees not facially unconstitutional — Some applications may violate First Amendment 69 65
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GENERAL ASSEMBLY (Cont’d.) Procurement— Competitive Bidding — Inherent Power to Contract — Contract for telephone system was not required to be competitive bid and was lawfully awarded 65 231 Public Office— Creation of Office — Increase in Salary — Senator or Delegate not precluded from appointment to office for which term or manner of selection is changed or the salary is increased by general across-the- board budgetary raise 67 199 Referendum— Local Government — Counties — Change in Boundary Lines — Delegation of Lawmaking Function—Referendum on boundary change to be limited to affected area — General Assembly may not delegate power to make law 67 279 Savings and Loan Associations— The Maryland Savings-Share Insurance Corporation lacked statutory authority to insure on a per account basis — The General Assembly may change the legislation under which certain deposits are not insured on a per account basis 71 350 State Regulatory Authority — Constitutional Law — Contract Clause — Due Process — Delegation of Authority — Titling of Bond Bill — Pledge of State Credit — Emergency legislation affecting savings and loan associations is constitutional and authorizes administrative actions taken by State officials 70 170 Separation of Powers— Court Procedures and Administration — First Amendment — Freedom of Press — General Assembly may enact legislation prohibiting broadcast of court proceedings 66 80 Special Laws— Public Utilities — Due Process — Proposed legislation not clearly unconstitutional 66 207 Statutes— "Sunset" Provisions — Repeals and Revivals — Automatic Abrogation or Repeal of Amendatory Act — Abrogation or repeal revives preexisting law 65 473 Taxation— General Assembly may authorize Allegany County to impose tax on gambling activities 64 296 Vacancy— Constitutional Law — Successor to resigned member who changed political parties to be named by central committee of political party with which member was affiliated at election . . 70 116
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GENERAL ASSEMBLY (Cont’d.) Veto Procedures— Governor — Constitutional Law — Bills vetoed during special session to be returned to House of origin at next session, whether special or regular 7 70 113
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION LOANS— See BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION
GENERAL OBLIGATION LOANS— See BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION
GIFTS— See also ELECTIONS PUBLIC ETHICS "Gifts'V'Prizes"— Merchandising Discounts — Real Estate Commission — Real Estate Brokers/Salesmen — Prohibition against licensees’ giving of "prizes" limited to awards involving chance — Discount coupons for merchandise given to all purchaser-clients not prohibited 69 254
GLUEBOARDS— See CRUELTY TO ANIMALS
GOOD SAMARITAN LAW— Education— School Board Employees — Board employees are within the purview of Good Samaritan Law 64 169 Volunteer Ambulance and Rescue Squads— Paid employment of paramedics by squad does not remove squad or employees from purview of Good Samaritan Law 64 175
GOUCHER COLLEGE— Constitutional Law — Equal Rights Amendment — Creation of State debt for benefit of College does not violate ERA 65 103
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"GOVERNING BODY"— Counties — Regional Detention Centers — Procedures to Establish Regional Centers — Authority to Redesignate Local Facility as Regional Center — Need For Multi-County Arrangement — Effect of sentencing limitation 68 194
GOVERNMENTAL IMMUNITY— See SOVEREIGN/GOVERNMENTAL IMMUNITY —
GOVERNOR— Budgetary Administration— Budget Amendment — Reduction of Items of Appropriation — Discretion of Governor under Article 15A, §11 of Code — Effect of Article III, §52(11) and (12) of Constitution 65 45 Sovereign Immunity — Waiver of Contract Immunity — Governor required to provide in Budget for satisfaction of judgments — General Assembly retains authority to strike or reduce appropriation 68 382 Executive Orders— Authority to Issue — State Development Council — Effect of Executive Order on Development Policies 67 203 Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice — Executive Order — Legal Effect of Statutorily Authorized Executive Order establishing Commission 64 180 General Assembly— Constitutional Law — Veto Procedures — Bills vetoed during special session to be returned to House or origin at next session, whether special or regular 70 113 Public Officers— Oath of Office — Governor, circuit court judge, or circuit court clerk may administer oath to State’s Attorney — Record to be maintained in clerk’s testamentary book or other permanent form 71 334 Removal Power — Salaries — Art. Ill, §35 bars in-term pay increases to incumbents who switch positions at liquor board 70 177 Retirement Systems — Gubernatorial and Legislative Pensions — Conviction of Elected Official — Neither Article XV, §2 of the Constitution nor Article 73B of Code precludes receipt of pension benefits by former Governor Mandel 65 445
GRANTS— See BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION
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GROUP DEFAMATION— Constitutional Law — First Amendment — Free Speech Clause — Criminal Libel — Proposed group defamation statute violates Free Speech Clause 67 48
— H —
HALL OF RECORDS— Public Records — Title and Custody — State retains title until disposition is authorized by statute — Hall of Records Commission is residuary custodian 64 273
HANDGUNS— Ammunition— Local Government — Preemption — State law governing handguns preempts local legislation designed to regulate the possession or sale of handgun ammunition 67 316 Marine Signal Devices— Specified devices are handguns within the scope of permit and dealer registration laws 66 118
HANDICAPPED— See also ALCOHOLISM EPILEPSY PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS Children— Education — Health — "Special Education"/"Related Services" — Regional Institutes for Children and Adolescents — Criteria for RICA Placement — State’s Right to Reimbursement for Care and Treatment 67 163 Education — State/Local Funding for FY 1982 and Following 66 130 Deaf Persons— Jury Service — Rehabilitation Act — Provision of Interpreting Services During Criminal Process 70 124 Discrimination— Public Employment — Discrimination Against Handicapped — Epilepsy/Alcoholism— Job—^Related Driving — Vehicle Laws — State agency may relieve handicapped employee of driving duty if employee poses unreasonable driving risk 68 322
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HANDICAPPED (Cont’d.) Discrimination (Cont’d.) Personnel — Constitutional Law — Drug Abuse — Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 — Equal Protection — Due Process — Barring drug abusers from State employment not unconstitutional, but might violate Rehabilitation Act 67 322
HARNESS RACING BOARD— See RACING COMMISSION
HEALTH— See also HEALTH AND MENTAL HYGIENE Abortions— State Regulation — Effect of recent Supreme Court Decisions on Requirements Concerning Parental Notification, Hospitalization, Recordkeeping, and Informed Consent 70 3 Corrections Medical Care— Constitutional Law — Cruel and Unusual Punishment; Equal Protection — State may charge for costs of care provided at nonprison facilities 65 83 Education— Handicapped Children — "Special Education"/"Related Services" — Regional Institutes for Children and Adolescents — Criteria for RICA Placement — State’s Right to Reimbursement for Care and Treatment 67 163 Health and Exercise Clubs— Civil Rights — Public Accommodations — "White Cane Law" — Discrimination Against Blind or Deaf — "Place of Public Accommodations, Amusement, or Resort" — Health and exercise clubs are prohibited from denying blind or deaf full and equal access to club facilities 69 50 Local Health Departments— Delinquent Debts — Central Collection Unit — Delinquent debts owed to local health departments may be referred to Central Collection Unit 71 128 Nuclear Waste Storage and Disposal— Scope of Federal Preemption and State Authority 65 320 Public Information— "Medical or Psychological Information" — "Person in Interest" — Tape recording of involuntary admission hearing may be disclosed to patient or authorized representative 71 297
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HEALTH AND MENTAL HYGIENE— Hospitals— Free—Standing Clinics — Medicaid — Health Services Cost Review Commission — HSCRC may set rates for clinic if administratively part of hospital — Medicaid may pay hospital rates only to facility licensed as, or as part of, a hospital 65 256 Nursing Homes — Medicaid — Health Services Cost Review Commission — Medicaid may not now pay Health Services Cost Review Commission rates for hospital-based nursing homes 65 247 Staff Privileges — Podiatrists — Hospitals may not exclude or restrict podiatrists, as a class, from hospital privileges 65 237 Mental Health— Administrative Procedures — Commitment Hearings — Hearing officers are to rule on relevant procedural claims 64 229 Admissions to State Mental Hospitals — Hospital may refuse admission only if there is substantial justification, grounded in ascertainable standards, for doing so 65 241 Nursing Homes— Hospitals — Medicaid — Health Services Cost Review Commission — Medicaid may not now pay Health Services Cost Review Commission rates for hospital-based nursing homes 65 247
HEALTH CLAIMS ARBITRATION— Attorneys — Unauthorized Practice of Law — Administrative Proceedings — Out-of-State lawyers may not be admitted pro hac vice as counsel in administrative proceedings 67 7
HEALTH, ENVIRONMENTAL— See ENVIRONMENT
HEALTH OCCUPATIONS— Chiropractors— Blood testing and urinalysis are within scope of practice of chiropractic 71 149 Dentists— Constitutional Law — First Amendment — Commercial Speech — Survey of Dental Advertising Restrictions — Prohibitions against false or misleading advertising are constitutional — Various other provisions are overbroad and unconstitutional 70 43 Nurse-Midwives— Insurance — Commercial Casualty Underwriting Association — Malpractice Insurance for Nurse-Midwives 71 160
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HEALTH OCCUPATIONS (Cont’d.) Nurse Practitioners— Pharmacists — Pharmacists are not prohibited from filling prescriptions properly issued by nurse practitioners 71 142 Nursing Home Administrators— The Board of Examiners of Nursing Home Administrators lacks the statutory authority to refuse an application solely on the basis that the applicant is not a resident of Maryland 70 135 Physicians— Commission on Medical Discipline — Unprofessional Conduct — "Immoral Conduct" — Moral Turpitude — Obstruction of Justice — Witness-tampering by defendant-physician in malpractice suit is "immoral conduct in his practice as a physician." 67 213 Delegation of Duties — Physicians’ Assistants — The Board of Medical Examiners may regulate die duties delegated to physicians’ assistants but may not license or register physician’s assistants 71 136 Physicians’ Assistants— Physicians — Delegation of Duties — The Board of Medical Examiners may regulate the duties delegated to physicians’ assistants but may not license or register physicians’ assistants 71 136 Podiatrists— Hospital Staff Privileges — Hospitals may not exclude or restrict podiatrists, as a class, from hospital privileges 65 237
HEALTH PLANS— See INSURANCE
HEALTH SERVICES COST REVIEW COMMISSION— Hospitals— Free—Standing Clinics — HSCRC may set rates for clinic if administratively part of hospital — Medicaid may pay hospital rates only to facility licensed as, or as part of, a hospital 65 256 Nursing Homes— Medicaid may not now pay Health Services Cost Review Commission rates for hospital-based nursing homes 65 247
HEARING IMPAIRED— See DEAF PERSONS
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HIGHWAYS— Public Property — "Transportation Purpose" — Land acquired for a now- —abandoned highway project may be used for construction of Motor Vehicle Administration field office 71 344
HISTORIC AREA ZONING— See ZONING
"HOLD HARMLESS" CLAUSES— See INDEMNITY CLAUSES
"HOLDING OVER" See ELECTIONS
HOME IMPROVEMENT COMMISSION— Carpeting — Rulemaking — Fixtures — Improvements — Carpeting not subject to Home Improvement Law — Policy changes must be effected by rule 66 151
HOMELESS PERSONS— Elections— Registration Requirement — A homeless person may register to vote if the person maintains a fixed domicile and specifies a mailing address 69 138 Homeless Women, Shelter For— Constitutional Law — Equal Rights Amendment — Budgetary Administration — Creation of shelter does not violate ERA — Funding is within discretion of Governor 65 108
HOME RULE POWERS— See LOCAL GOVERNMENT
HORIZONTAL PROPERTY ACT — See CONDOMINIUMS
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HORSEMEN’S ASSISTANCE FUND— See RACING
HOSPITALS— See HEALTH AND MENTAL HYGIENE
HOWARD COUNTY— Collective Bargaining — Authority of Howard County to enact collective bargaining ordinance 65 136
HUMAN RELATIONS— Public Employment — "Appointing Authority" — At-Will Employment — Limitations on Dismissal — Abusive Discharge — First Amendment — Political Affiliation and Free Speech 68 315 Public Employment — Discrimination Against Handicapped — Epilepsy/Alcoholism — Job-Related Driving — Vehicle Laws — State agency may relieve handicapped employee of driving duty is employee poses unreasonable driving risk 68 322
HUMAN RESOURCES— See SOCIAL SERVICES
HUNTING GUIDES— See NATURAL RESOURCES
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— I — "IMMORAL CONDUCT"— Physicians — Commission on Medical Discipline — Unprofessional Conduct — Moral Turpitude — Obstruction of Justice — Witness- tampering by defendant-physician in malpractice suit is "immoral conduct in his practice as a physician." 67 213
IMMUNITY— See INDEMNITY CLAUSES INTERGOVERNMENTAL IMMUNITY SOVEREIGN/GOVERNMENTAL IMMUNITY "STATE ACTION" IMMUNITY
IMPACT FEES— Municipalities — Constitutional Law — Equal Protection — Ocean City has statutory authority to impose impact fees to defray cost of beach restoration and would more likely than not prevail against equal protection challenge 71 214
IMPROVEMENTS— Carpeting— Licensing and Regulation — Home Improvement Commission — Fixtures — Carpeting not subject to Home Improvement Law — Policy changes must be effected by rule 66 151 Container Cranes— Procurement — Buy American Steel Act — Port Administration — Fixtures — Buy American Steel Act applies to improvements — Cranes are equipment 66 169 INCOME TAX— "Direct Charitable Deduction"— "Direct charitable deduction" under Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 does not affect State income tax liability — Relationship of State Income Tax Law to Federal Income Tax Law 66 242 Elections— Public Ethics — General Assembly — Newsletters — Legal Status under Fair Election Practices Act and Public Ethics Law of Contributions Solicited by Elected Officials for Use in Distributing Newsletters — Distinction Between Electoral and Constituent Newsletters 68 252
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INCOME TAX (Cont’d.) Income Tax Credit— Personal Property Tax — State Debt — Article III, §34 of Constitution prevents immediate repeal of State personal property tax 66 234 Regulated Investment Companies (Mutual Funds)— Exempt Interest Dividends — Intergovernmental Immunity — Distributions from mutual funds are subject to State income tax even though derived from funds’ investment in federal obligations 68 410
INDEMNIFICATION— See PUBLIC OFFICERS
INDEMNITY CLAUSES— Public Contracts — Veterinary Vaccine — Agreement under which Department of Agriculture would unconditionally indemnily another state for liability arising from manufacture of a vaccine is not authorized under current law
INFAMOUS CRIMES— See also ELECTIONS Elections — Tax Evasion — Voter Registration — Willful tax evasion results in loss of registration — Index to Infamous Crimes 67
INHERITANCE TAX— See TAXATION
INMATES— See CORRECTIONS
INSANITY DEFENSE— See CRIMINAL LAW
INSECTICIDE PRODUCTS— See VETERINARY ITEMS
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INSURANCE— See also MARYLAND INSURANCE GUARANTY ASSOCIATION SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS Commercial Casualty Underwriting Association— Malpractice Insurance for Nurse-Midwives — Calculation of Assessments — Nature of Judicial Review 71 160 Constitutional Law— Contract Clause — Legislation prohibiting sex-based discrimination in insurance would be constitutionally defensible 69 158 Regulation of Out-of-State Group Health Plans — Commerce Clause — Due Process Clause — Regulation is valid to the extent that "minimum contacts" with State exist 65 266 Discrimination— Equal Rights Amendment — "State Action" — Ratemaking — Sex-based Classifications — ERA applies only to State action — Insurance rate setting in Maryland is not State action 68 164 Sex-based Discrimination — Constitutional Law — Contract Clause — Legislation prohibiting sex-based discrimination in insurance would be constitutionally defensible 69 158 Equal Rights Amendment— "State Action" — Ratemaking — Sex-based Classifications — ERA applies only to State action — Insurance rate setting in Maryland is not State action 68 164 Licensing of Agents and Brokers— Examinations — Licenses and examinations must be for a "kind" of insurance and not for limited subdivisions — Single examination fee may be charged for combination examination or for each kind of examination — Commissioner may use national testing association 64 186 Maryland Insurance Guaranty Association— State Funds — State Agencies — The State has no financial liability for claims raised against 71 206 Savings and Loan Associations— The Maryland Savings-Share Insurance Corporation lacked statutory authority to insure on a per account basis — The General Assembly may change the legislation under which certain deposits are not insured on a per account basis 71 350 Vehicle Liability Insurance— Insurer seeking to terminate policy based on insured’s misrepresentations may cancel or refuse to renew the policy under Insurance Code provisions or may seek judicial rescission but may not rescind the policy unilaterally 71 173
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INTERAGENCY COMMITTEE FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION— See EDUCATION
INTEREST AND USURY— See also CREDIT REGULATION SECONDARY MORTGAGE LOANS Escrow Accounts— Commercial Law Article §12-109.1 applies to escrow funds even if loan not secured by residential mortgage or deed of trust 64 194 Saving and Loan Associations— First Residential Mortgages — Use of reverse annuity, graduated payment, and variable rate mortgages not prohibited by interest and usury law 64 199 Points — Secondary Mortgage Market — Construction of CL §12-108(c) (1978) 65 278
INTERGOVERNMENTAL IMMUNITY— Income Tax — Regulated Investment Companies (Mutual Funds) — Distributions from mutual funds are subject to State income tax even though derived from funds’ investment in federal obligations 68 410
INTERNATIONAL BANKING ACT— See BANKING INSTITUTIONS
INVESTIGATORY RECORDS— See PUBLIC INFORMATION ACT
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— J — JOINT CUSTODY— See CHILD CUSTODY
JUDICIARY— Appellate Court— Retirement — Age Discrimination — Under recently amended federal law, District Court judges are no longer subject to mandatory retirement at age 70, but circuit court and appellate judges remain subject to mandatory retirement igi Circuit Court— Clerks of Court — Comptroller — Personnel — Deputies — Appointment and Salary of Deputies — Budgetary Administration — Fees of Office — Judges to set number of deputies — Comptroller to set salaries — Clerk to pay salaries from fees or alternative funding sources 69 57 Elections — "Holding Over" — Retirement of Holdover After Term Expiration — Timing of election depends on how and when vacancy .a™86 67 227 Holding Over" — Judge defeated at Primary continues to serve until successor elected and qualifies 67 241 Public Officers — Oath of Office — Governor, circuit court judge, or circuit court clerk may administer oath to State’s Attorney — Record to be maintained in clerk’s testamentary book or other permanent form 71 334 Residency Requirements — Legislative creation of resident county judges not unconstitutional (J7 232 Retirement — Age Discrimination — Under recently amended federal law, District Court judges are no longer subject to mandatory retirement at age 70, but circuit court judges and appellate judges remain subject to mandatory retirement 71 igi District Court Judges— Retirement — Age Discrimination — Under recently amended federal law. District Court judges are no longer subject to mandatory retirement at age 70, but circuit court and appellate judges remain subject to mandatory retirement 71 igi Ethics— Separation of Powers — Dual Offices/Positions — Education — Judges may teach part-time at State institutions without violating Articles 35, 33, or 8 of the Declaration of Rights or Incompatibility-of-Positions Doctrine — Issue of whether practice violates Canons or Rules of Judicial Ethics referred to Judicial Ethics Committee 65 285 General Assembly— Constitutional Law — Separation of Powers — First Amendment — Freedom of Press — General Assembly may enact legislation prohibiting broadcast of court proceedings 66 80
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JUDICIARY (Cont’d.) Judicial Nominating Commission— Public Officers — Eligibility — Baltimore City Board of Recreation and Parks — P.G. County Personnel Board — City Board member holds "office of trust" — County Personnel Board member holds "office of profit." 68 358 Judicial Pension Plan— Constitutional Law — Equal Protection — Deprivation of Property Rights — "Double-Dipping" — Statute reducing pension benefits for judicial retirees later employed by State, local, or federal government is not infirm as applied to retired State judge appointed to federal bench 69 260 Residency Requirements— Circuit Court — Legislative creation of resident county judges not unconstitutional ... . 232 5-Year State residency need not immediately precede election or appointment 342 Retirement— Age Discrimination — Under recently amended federal law, District Court judges are no longer subject to mandatory retirement at age 70, but circuit court and appellate judges remain subject to mandatory retirement 71 181 Judicial Pension Plan — Constitutional Law — Equal Protection — Deprivation of Property Rights — "Double-Dipping" — Statute reducing pension benefits for judicial retirees later employed by State, local, or federal government is not infirm as applied to retired State judge appointed to federal bench 69 260 Salaries— Public Officers — State’s Attorneys — Article III, §35 bars in-term pay increases based on increases in judges salaries 65 373 Separation of Powers— Dual Offices/Positions — Education — Judges may teach part-time at State institutions without violating Articles 35, 33, or 8 of the Declaration of Rights or Incompatibility-of-Positions Doctrine — Issue of whether practice violates Canons or Rules of Judicial Ethics referred to Judicial Ethics Commission 285 Personnel Systems — Judiciary need not be given exclusive authority over its personnel system 309
JURY SERVICE— Handicapped — Deaf Persons — Rehabilitation Act — Provision of Interpreting Services During Criminal Process 124
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JUVENILE CAUSES— Records — Confidentiality — "Juvenile Court Records" — Records of Juvenile Services Administration — JSA records are subject to confidentiality as juvenile court records 69 165
— K — "KIMBALL—DIAMOND" DOCTRINE — See TAXATION
— L — LABOR LAW— Licensing and Regulation— Elevators — ANSI Code — Regulations may supplement, but not relax ANSI Code standards 71 189 Procurement— Debarment — Federal Preemption — Current statute prohibiting award of State contracts for labor law violators is unconstitutional, but amendment to correct defects may be possible 71 266 "LAND GRANT" FUNDS— Colleges and Universities — Personnel and Tenure — Effect of Closure or Consolidation of Public Institutions 67 131
LANDLORD AND TENANT— Summary Ejectment — Local Government — Charter County — Preemption/Conflict — Landlord’s Responsibility For Ejected Tenant’s Property — County may enact legislation governing disposition of property 68 274
LAUNDRY AND DRY CLEANERS— See RETAIL SALES TAX
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LAW ENFORCEMENT AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE, COMMISSION ON— Governor — Legal Effect of Statutorily Authorized Executive Order Establishing Commission 64 180 LEASEHOLDS— Condominiums — Condominiums may be established on leasehold 66 SO LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION— Attorneys— Escrow Accounts — Trust Funds — "NOW" Accounts — "Beneficial Interest" — Trust accounts established for benefit of Corporation may be deposited in NOW accounts 67 248 Ethics— Public Officers/Employees — Public Agencies — Legal Services Corporation, its directors and employees, not subject to Public Ethics Law 67 244
LEGISLATION/LEGISLATURE— See GENERAL ASSEMBLY STATUTES
"LETTERS OF REFERENCE"— Public Information Act — Exemptions — Confidential Records — Exemption for letters of reference applies to both solicited and unsolicited letters 68 335
LIABILITY— See also IMMUNITY Indemnity Clauses— Department of Agriculture — Veterinary Vaccine — Public Contracts — Agreement under which Department of Agriculture would unconditionally indemnify another state for liability arising from manufacture of a vaccine is not authorized under current law 71 274 Maryland Insurance Guaranty Association ("MIGA")— State Funds — State Agency — The State has no financial liability for claims raised against MIGA, which is considered a State agency for some purposes but not others 71 206
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LIABILITY (Cont’d.) Municipalities— Vehicle Laws — "Speed Bumps" — Municipalities have authority to place speed bumps on municipal streets, but not on State highways — Risk of liability requires careful attention to location, design, and warning signs 71 400
LICENSES/LICENSING— Agents and Brokers— Insurance — Examinations — Licenses and examinations must be for a "kind" of insurance and not for limited subdivisions — Single examination fee may be charged for combination examination or for each kind of examination — Commissioner may use national testing association 64 186 Lottery Agency — Licensing, Administration, Rulemaking — Delegation of Statutory Duties — Director has sole authority to license agents and administer Agency — Director and Commission share in rulemaking process 64 218 Alcoholic Beverages— Clerk of Court’s fee in Art. 2B, §63 applies to the exclusion of the fee otherwise authorized by Article 17, §74 65 55 Corporations and Clubs — "Pecuniary Interest" — Sole pecuniary interest in licensed business to be held by corporation or club — Individual officers need not have pecuniary interest in corporation or club 68 42 Collection Agencies— Licensing and Regulation — Rent Collectors — Third party rent collectors must be licensed as collection agencies under certain circumstances 65 316 Commercial Hunting Guides— Natural Resources — Hunting — Licensing requirements apply to all commercial guides, including employees of guide services 69 175 Driver’s License— See VEHICLE LAWS Home Improvement Commission— Rulemaking — Carpeting — Fixtures — Improvements — Carpeting not subject to Home Improvement Law — Policy changes must be effected by rule 66 151 Labor and Industry— Elevators Code — Regulations may supplement but not relax ANSI Code standards 71 189 Local Government— Municipalities — Fees — Businesses and Professions — Preemption/Conflict — Scope of Municipal Authority to License and Impose Fees upon Businesses and Professions 67 307
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LICENSES/LICENSING (Cont’d.) Motor Fuel Inspection Law— Comptroller — Liquified Petroleum Gas — LPG is subject to regulation as a "gasoline" or "special fuel." 66 146 Nursing Home Administrators— Residency — The Board of Examiners of Nursing Home Administrators lacks the statutory authority to refuse an application for examination solely on the basis that the applicant is not a resident of Maryland . . 70 135 Records— Public Information Act — Disclosure Principles — Investigatory Records — Complaints about mortgage bankers and mortgage brokers are available to the public 71 305 Vehicle Dealers and Salesmen— Vehicle Laws — Applicability of licensing requirements to vehicle lessors and vehicle lease brokers 71 388
LIQUOR BOARDS— See ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
"LIVING WILLS"— Witness Qualifications — Personal Knowledge Required — Scope of Disqualification for Financial Interest 70 138
LOAN LAWS— See INTEREST AND USURY SECONDARY MORTGAGE LOANS
LOBBYING— State Ethics Commission — Power of Commission to Act on Filings Made With Predecessor Agencies — Handling of Lobbying and Financial Disclosure Reports and Conflict of Interest Complaints Filed Before July 1. 1979 64 157
LOCAL GOVERNMENT— Agricultural Transfer Tax— Agricultural Land Preservation Program — Counties may use their shares of transfer tax for matching purchases of easements and for administrative expenses of county agricultural land preservation program 69 3
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LOCAL GOVERNMENT (Cont’d.) Annexation Procedures— Municipal Corporations — Petition for Annexation—Survey — Statutorily required metes and bounds survey to be obtained by municipality, not by petitioners 68 281 Antitrust— "State Action" Immunity — Cable TV — Exclusive Franchise — "Clearly Articulated" State Policy — "Active State Supervision" — Relevant Product and Geographic Market — Competitive Analysis — Attorney General — LaPlata franchise enjoys State action immunity — Attorney General may represent local governments in antitrust matters 69 9 Boundary Lines— Referendum — General Assembly — Delegation of Lawmaking Function — Referendum on boundary change to be limited to affected area — General Assembly may not delegate power to make law 67 279 Budgetary Administration— Investment of Public Funds — Limitations — Local government may invest public funds only as permitted by State law 68 286 Charter Counties— See COUNTIES Commissioner Counties— See COUNTIES Condemnation— Municipal Corporations — Extraterritorial Property — Environmental Health — Water and Sanitary Systems — Municipality has authority to condemn land outside its boundaries for a sewage treatment facility 70 146 Condominiums— Preemption/Conflict — Consumer Protection — Analysis of Montgomery County Condominium Legislation and Proposals 68 123 Preemption/Conflict — Consumer Protection — Local legislation regulating meeting and voting procedures of council of unit owners not preempted by State law 67 13 Conflicts Between Jurisdictions— Charter Counties — Preemption/Conflict — Landlord and Tenant — Summary Ejectment — Landlord’s responsibility for ejected tenant’s property — County may enact legislation governing disposition of property 68 274 Charter Counties — Preemption/Conflict — Talbot County may contract with private entity for custody of inmates in county detention facility 71 197 Condominiums — Preemption/Conflict — Consumer Protection — Analysis of Montgomery County Condominium Legislation and Proposals 68 123
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LOCAL GOVERNMENT (Cont’d.) Conflicts Between Jurisdictions (Cont’d.) Condominiums — Preemption/Conflict — Consumer Protection — Local legislation regulating meeting and voting procedures of council of unit owners not preempted by State law 67 13 Discriminatory Practices — "Sexual Orientation" — Fifth Amendment — State laws that prohibit certain sexual activities do not preclude enactment of City ordinance to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation — Fifth Amendment rights would not be infringed by ordinance 69 207 Municipalities — Home Rule Powers — County charter may condition effect of county law in municipality on consent of municipality 67 300 Municipalities — Home Rule Powers — Public General Law may be adopted to regulate conflicts 67 254 County Commissioners— Expenses — Mileage — County Treasurer — "Vouchers" Needed — Cecil County Commissioners’ mileage expenses limited to 10-cents a mile — Form and Content of Required Voucher 68 303 Education— Budgetary Administration — Capital Projects — Public School Construction — Preemption — Charter provision imposing time limit on use of appropriation for capital projects does not apply to school board 68 236 Vehicle Laws — School Boards — School Bus Safety Standards — Contract Specifications — County boards of education may contract for product specifications that exceed minimum standards under Maryland Vehicle Law 68 242 Elections— Charter Counties — County Officers — "Quadriennial Elections" Amendment — Special Elections — Power of County to Provide For Special Elections to Fill Vacancies 66 105 Handguns— Ammunition — Preemption — State law governing handguns preempts local legislation designed to regulate the possession or sale of handgun ammunition 67 316 Health, Environmental— Sewage Sludge Management — Preemption/Conflict — Counties — Zoning — Review of County Authority to Enforce Zoning Regulations on Sludge Use 69 183 Water and Sanitary Systems — Municipal Corporations — Condemnation — Extraterritorial Property — Municipality has authority to condemn land outside its boundaries for a sewage treatment facility 70 146 Landlord and Tenant— Summary Ejectment — Charter County — Preemption/Conflict — Landlord’s Responsibility for Ejected Tenant’s Property — County may enact legislation governing disposition of property 68 274
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LOCAL GOVERNMENT (Cont’d.) Licensing and Regulation— Municipalities — Businesses and Professions — Preemption/Conflict — Scope of Municipal Authority to License and Impose Fees Upon Businesses and Professions 67 307 Lottery— Counties/Municipalities — Local Government — Lotto revenues allocated to "political subdivisions" are to be distributed only to counties and Baltimore City, not to municipalities 69 211 Municipal Corporations— See MUNICIPALITIES Pesticide Regulation— Preemption/Conflict — The authority of political subdivisions to regulate pesticides has been preempted by federal law 70 161 "Political Subdivisions"— Counties/Municipalities—Lottery — Lotto revenues allocated to "political subdivisions" are to be distributed only to counties and to Baltimore City, not to municipalities 69 211 Taxation — Admissions and Amusement Tax — Constitutional Law — Equal Protection — Authority of Political Subdivisions to Enact Exemptions 67 372 Public Employment— "Appointing Authority" — At-Will Employment — Limitations on Dismissal — Abusive Discharge — First Amendment — Political Affiliation and Free Speech 68 315 Public Ethics— Political Subdivisions — Cable TV Franchise — Campaign Contributions — Gifts — County may not regulate cable TV franchisee’s campaign contributions, but may prohibit gifts to public officials 66 110 Political Subdivisions — Counties and municipalities have authority to administer and enforce public ethics laws 66 197 Public Information — All information on Calvert County financial disclosure form is to be available to the public 71 282 Regional Detention Centers— Corrections — "Governing Body" — Procedures to Establish Regional Centers — Authority to Redesignate Local Facility as Regional Center — Need for Multi-County Arrangement — Effect of Sentencing Limitation 68 194 Retirement— Commissioner Counties — Retirement Annuities/Deferred Compensation — Cecil County Commissioners lack authority to adopt a deferred compensation plan for elected officials 67 272
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LOCAL GOVERNMENT (Cont’d.) Sale-Leaseback of Public Property— Charter Counties — Sale-leaseback transaction authorized under Article 25A, §5(B) of Code 67 264 Sovereign/Govemmental Immunity— Waiver — Maryland Tort Claims Act — Proposed legislative waiver of State’s immunity would not waive immunity of political subdivisions 66 226 Taxation— Admissions and Amusement Tax — Constitutional Law — Equal Protection — Authority of Political Subdivisions to Enact Exemptions 67 372 Constitutional Law — Privileges and Immunities — Pennsylvania tax enabling law, as implemented by political subdivisions which do not grant nonresidents the same credits that they grant to residents, is unconstitutional 64 77 Special Tax Districts — Municipal Corporations — Promotion of Business and Commerce — Public general law needed to permit municipalities to create special tax districts 68 295 Vehicle Laws— Education — School Boards — Preemption — School Bus Safety Standards — Contract Specifications — County boards of education may contract for product specifications that exceed minimum standards under Maryland Vehicle Law 68 242 Zoning— Commissioner Counties — Swimming Pools — Building Codes — Regulation of Nuisances — Due Process — County may require fencing of existing swimming pools 67 257 Subdivision Control — Cecil County Board of Appeals may hear appeals from approval or disapproval of subdivisions plats 64 349
LOCUST POINT AND DUNDALK MARINE TERMINALS— See VEHICLE LAWS
LOTTERY/LOTTO— Lottery Agency— Licensing, Administration, Rulemaking — Delegation of Statutory Duties — Director has sole authority to license agents and administer Agency — Director and Commission share in rulemaking process 64 218 Local Government— "Political Subdivisions" — Counties/Municipalities — Lotto revenues allocated to "political subdivisions" are to be distributed only to counties and Baltimore City, not to municipalities 69 211
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LOTTERY/LOTTO (Cont’d.) Open Meetings— Lottery Commission — Administrative Procedure Act — Change in prize structure subject to Open Meetings Law and rulemaking procedures of Administrative Procedure Act 64 208
— M — MANDATORY RETIREMENT— See RETIREMENT
MARINE SIGNAL DEVICES— Handguns — Specified devices are handguns within scope of permit and dealer registration laws 66 118
MARYLAND AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION FOUNDATION (MALPF)— See AGRICULTURE
MARYLAND DEPOSIT INSURANCE FUND— Budget Amendment — A transfer from the Transportation Trust Fund to the Maryland Deposit Insurance Fund may be accomplished by budget amendment 71 3
MARYLAND ENERGY OVERCHARGE RESTITUTION TRUST FUND— See EXXON Refund—
MARYLAND INSURANCE GUARANTY ASSOCIATION ("MIGA")— Attorney General— "Agency, Unit or Instrumentality of State Government" — Counsel — MIGA is not precluded from employing private counsel 70 30 State Funds— State Agencies — The State has no financial liability for claims raised against MIGA, which is considered a State agency for some purposes but not others 71 206
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MARYLAND-NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION— See ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION
MARYLAND PORT ADMINISTRATION— See PORT ADMINISTRATION
MARYLAND SAVINCS-SIIARE INSURANCE CORPORATION ("MSSIC")— See also SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS Savings and Loan Associations — The Maryland Savings-Share Insurance Corporation lacked statutory authority to insure on a per account basis — The General Assembly may change the legislation under which certain deposits are now insured on a per account basis 71 350
MARYLAND TORT CLAIMS ACT— See also PUBLIC CONTRACTS — Sovereign/Govemmental Immunity — Waiver — Proposed legislative waiver of State immunity would not waive immunity of political subdivisions 66 226
MASS TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION— 50% Fare Box Recovery Ratio — "Operating Costs" — MTA exclusion of depreciation and interest from computation of operating costs is reasonable interpretation of governing statute 69 278
MEDICAID— Free-Standing Clinics— Medicaid may pay hospital rates only to facility licensed as, or as part of, a hospital 65 256 Medicaid Recipients— Criminal Injuries Compensation — Eligibility Criteria — Financial Hardship — Economic Loss 68 222 Nursing Homes— Medicaid may not now pay Health Services Cost Review Commission rates for hospital-based nursing homes 65 247
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MEDICAL DISCIPLINE, COMMISSION ON— Physicians — "Immoral Conduct" — Unprofessional Conduct — Moral Turpitude — Obstruction of Justice — Witness-tampering by defendant- physician in malpractice suit is "immoral conduct in his practice as a physician." 67 213
MEDICAL DISORDERS— See VEHICLE LAWS
MEDICAL EXAMINERS, BOARD OF— Physicians’ Assistants — Delegation of Duties — The Board of Medical Examiners may regulate the duties delegated to physicians’ assistants but may not license or register physicians’ assistants 71 136
MEDICAL INFORMATION— See DISCLOSURE
MENCKEN, H.L.— Diaries— See TESTAMENTARY LAW
MENTAL HEALTH— See HEALTH AND MENTAL HYGIENE
MERCHANDISING DISCOUNTS— "Prizes'/'Gifts" — Real Estate Commission — Real Estate Brokers/Salesmen — Prohibition against licensees’ giving of "prizes" limited to awards involving chance — Discount coupons for merchandise given to all purchaser-clients not prohibited 69 254
MIDWIVES— See NURSE-MIDWIVES
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MIGRANT FARM WORKERS— Constitutional Law— Property Law — Criminal Trespass — Owners of migrant labor camps may not prevent access by others to migrants residing in camps 67 64 Worker’s Compensation— Exemption — Analysis of Provision on Coverage 69 282
MILEAGE/EXPENSES— Local Government — County Commissioners — County Treasurer — "Vouchers" Needed ■— Cecil County Commissioners’ mileage expenses limited to 10-cents a mile — Form and Contents of Required Voucher 68 303
MINORS— Abortions— State Regulation — Effect of Recent Supreme Court Decisions on Requirements Concerning Parental Notification, Hospitalization, Recordkeeping, and Informed Consent 70 3 Obscenity— Constitutional Law — First Amendment — Scienter — Law regulating display of sexually explicit material to minors is constitutional — Scienter factor required 66 73
"MONEYS OF THE STATE"— Block Grants— Executive Budget Amendment — State funds must be put in Treasury subject to appropriations process — General Assembly may not direct their placement outside Treasury 68 86 Chesapeake Bay Trust— Budgetary Administration — The Chesapeake Bay Trust is an autonomous activity for fiscal purposes and therefore is not subject to the constitutional "moneys of the State" requirements 71 10 The funds of the Chesapeake Bay Trust are "moneys of the State," subject to deposit in the State treasury and withdrawal only in accordance with the appropriations process 70 35 Fees of Office— Personnel — Clerks of Circuit Court — Registers of Wills — Comptroller — Central Payroll Bureau — Comptroller may not require, but may permit, payment of Clerks’ and Registers’ employees salaries through Central Payroll 68 96
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"MONEYS OF THE STATE" (Cont’d.) Social Services— Baltimore City Department — Local departments subject to State fiscal procedures — Interest earned on "moneys of the State" belongs to the State 67 356
MORAL TURPITUDE— Health Occupations— Physicians — Commission on Medical Discipline — Unprofessional Conduct — "Immoral Conduct" — Obstruction of Justice — Witness- tampering by defendant-physician in malpractice suit is "immoral conduct in his practice as a physician." 67 213 Public Officers— Elections — Infamous Crimes — Tax Evasion — Voter Registration — Willful tax evasion results in loss of registration — Index to Infamous Crimes 67 176
MORTGAGES— See also INTEREST AND USURY First Residential Mortgages— Savings and Loan Associations — Use of reverse annuity, graduated payment, and variable rate mortgages not prohibited by interest and usury law 64 199 Interest and Usury— Escrow Accounts — Commercial Law Article §12-109.1 applies to escrow funds even if loan not secured by residential mortgage or deed of trust 64 194 Mortgage Brokers/Mortgage Bankers— Public Information Act — Disclosure Principles — Licensing Records — Investigatory Records — Complaints about mortgage bankers and mortgage brokers are available to the public 71 305 Residential Mortgages— Credit Regulation — Escrow Accounts — Right to Interest — Assignment by exempt lender to nonexempt lending institution does not create obligation to pay interest 67 104 Secondary Mortgage Loans— Credit Regulation — Title Insurance — Title Examination Fees 67 98 Finder’s Fees — Real Estate Broker — Broker who charges commission for bridge loan commitment is violation of either Second Mortgage Loan Law or Finder’s Fee Law, depending on whether broker makes loan 64 279
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MORTMAIN STATUTES— Declaration of Rights — Article 38 — Effect of Repeal 66 162
MOTORCYCLES— See VEHICLE LAWS
MOTOR FUEL INSPECTION LAW— Liquified Petroleum Gas — Comptroller — Licensing and Regulation — LPG is subject to regulation as a "gasoline” or "special fuel." 66 146
MOTOR VEHICLES— See VEHICLE LAWS
MUNICIPALITIES— See abo LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS Annexation Procedures— Petition of Annexation — Survey — Statutorily required metes and bounds survey to be obtained by municipality, not by petitioners 68 281 Charter Counties— Constitutional Law — Home Rule Powers — Conflicts Between Jurisdictions — County charter may condition effect of county law in municipality on consent of municipality 68 291 Condemnation— Extraterritorial Property — Environmental Health — Water and Sanitary Systems — Municipality has authority to condemn land outside its boundaries for a sewage treatment facility 70 146 Conflicts With County Law— County charter may condition effect of county law in municipality on consent of municipality 67 300 Public general law may be adopted to regulate conflicts 67 254 Impact Fees— Constitutional Law — Equal Protection — Ocean City has statutory authority to impose impact fees to defray cost of beach restoration and would more likely than not prevail against equal protection challenge 71 214
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MUNICIPALITIES (Cont’d.) Licensing and Regulation— Fees — Businesses and Professions — Preemption/Conflict — Scope of Municipal Authority to License and Impose Fees upon Businesses and Professions 57 307 Lottery— Counties/Municipalities — Local Government — Lotto revenues allocated to "political subdivisions" are to be distributed only to counties and Baltimore City, not to municipalities 69 211 Public Ethics— Political Subdivisions — Counties and municipalities have authority to administer and enforce public ethics law 66 197 Public Officers— Mayor — Residency Requirements — Under facts of particular case, Mayor meets town residency requirement even though spouse resides outside of town 69 238 Taxation— Special Tax Districts — Promotion of Business and Commerce — Public general law needed to permit municipalities to create special tax districts 68 295 Vehicle Laws— Parking Ordinances — Constitutional Law — Local parking ordinance validly imposes vicarious liability on owner of vehicle — Prosecution is valid under citation attached to unattended vehicle 64 314 "Speed Bumps" — Municipalities have authority to place speed bumps on municipal streets, but not on State highways — Risk of liability requires careful attention to location, design, and warning signs 71 400 Traffic and Parking Citations — Municipality may not void citations issued for violation of local ordinances — Only State’s Attorney may decide not to enforce citation 64 307
MUTUAL FUNDS— See REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
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— N — NAMES— Vehicle Laws — Driver’s Licenses — Married woman may readopt former surname even absent court order 68 418
NATURAL RESOURCES— Hunting — Commercial Hunting Guides — Licensing and Regulation — Licensing requirements apply to all commercial guides, including employees of guide services 69 175
NEWSLETTERS— General Assembly — Elections — Public Ethics — Income Tax — Legal status under Fair Election Practices Act and Public Ethics Law of Contributions Solicited By Elected Officials For Use in Distributing Newsletters — Distinction Between Electoral and Constituent Newsletters 68 252
911 EMERGENCY TELEPHONE SYSTEM— See TELEPHONES
NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS— See GAMBLING/GAMING
NOTARIES PUBLIC— Oaths and Acknowledgements — Personal appearance before notary required 66 166
"NOW" ACCOUNTS— Trust Funds — Escrow Accounts — Attorneys — Legal Services Corporation — "Beneficial Interest" — Trust accounts established for benefit of Corporation maybe deposited in NOW accounts 67 248
NUCLEAR WASTE STORAGE AND DISPOSAL— Scope of Federal Preemption and State Authority 65 320
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NUISANCES, REGULATION OF— See LOCAL GOVERNMENT
NURSES— Nurse-Midwives— Insurance — Commercial Casualty Underwriting Association — Malpractice Insurance for Nurse-Midwives 71 160 Nurse Practitioners— Pharmacists — Pharmacists are not prohibited from filling prescriptions properly issued by nurse practitioners 71 142
NURSING HOMES— Hospitals— Medicaid — Health Services Cost Review Commission — Medicaid may not now pay Health Services Cost Review Commission rates for hospital-based nursing homes 65 247 Nursing Home Administrators— Licensing Requirements — The Board of Examiners of Nursing Home Administrators lacks the statutory authority to refuse application for examination solely on the basis that the applicant is not a resident of Maryland 70 135
— o — OATHS— Oath of Office— Public Officers — State’s Attorney — Governor, circuit court judge or circuit court clerk may administer oath to State’s Attorney — Record to be maintained in clerk’s testamentary book or other permanent form 71 334 Oaths and Acknowledgments— Notaries Public — Personal appearance before notary required 66 166
OBSCENITY— Constitutional Law — First Amendment — Minors — Scienter — Law regulating display of sexually explicit material to minors is constitutional — Scienter factor required 66 73
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OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE— Commission on Medical Discipline — Health Occupations — Physicians — Unprofessional Conduct — "Immoral Conduct" — Moral Turpitude — Witness-tampering by defendant-physician in malpractice suit is "immoral conduct in his practice as a physician." 67 213
OCEAN CITY— See IMPACT FEES
OFFICE OF PROFIT OR TRUST— See PUBLIC OFFICERS
OFFICERS — See PUBLIC OFFICERS
OIL OVERCHARGE RESTITUTION— EXXON Refund — Restrictions on Use of the Refund — Supplanting of State funds prohibited 71 226
OPEN-END CREDIT— See CREDIT REGULATION
"OPEN FORUM"/"FREE TIME"— See PUBLIC SCHOOLS
OPEN MEETINGS— Boards of Education— Confidentiality of Properly-Closed Executive Sessions — Sanctions against Board Members 65 347 Ethics— State Ethics Commission — Open Meetings Executive Order — Advisory Opinion Proceedings — Proceedings may be closed only as necessary to protect identity of person who is subject of opinion 64 162
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OPEN MEETINGS (Cont’d.) Lottery Agency— Administrative Procedure Act — Change in prize structure subject to Open Meetings Law and rulemaking proceedings of Administrative Procedure Act 64 208 Patuxent Institution Board of Review— Board not subject to Open Meetings statute, but is subject to Open Meetings Executive Order 65 341 Racing Commission— Administrative Law — Administrative Procedure Act — Racing Commission has statutory power to permit Sunday racing — Authorization to race on Sunday must take the form of a rule adopted under the Administrative Procedure Act —Award of racing dates is subject to Open Meetings Executive Order, not Art. 76A 65 396
"OPERATING COSTS"— See MASS TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION
ORPHANS’ COURT— Orphans’ Court Judge — Office of Profit or Trust — Constitutional Law — Person may not serve as both member of County Planning Commission and Orphans’ Court judge 64 255
OVERTIME COMPENSATION — See PERSONNEL
— P — PARAMEDICS— See GOOD SAMARITAN LAW
PARKING— See VEHICLE LAWS PATUXENT INSTITUTION— Board of Review — Open Meetings — Board not subject to Open Meetings statute, but is subject to Open Meetings Executive Order 65 341
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"PECUNIARY INTEREST"— Alcoholic Beverages — Licenses — Corporations and Clubs — Sole pecuniary interest in licensed business to be held by corporation or club — Individual officers need not have pecuniary interest in corporation or club 68 42
PENNSYLVANIA TAX ENABLING LAW— See TAXATION
PENSIONS— See RETIREMENT SYSTEMS
"PERSON"— Trademarks — "Persons" Eligible to Register — "Person" includes government entity — City slogan "Baltimore’s Best/Baltimore is Best" is registrable 67 380
PERSONNEL— See also EMPLOYEES/EMPLOYMENT RETIREMENT SYSTEMS Clerks of Court— Judiciary — Comptroller — Deputies — Appointment and Salaries of Deputies — Budgetary Administration — Fees of Office — Judges to set number of deputies — Comptroller to set salaries — Clerk to pay salaries from fees or alternative funding sources 69 57 Registers of Wills — Fees of Office — Budgetary Administration — Comptroller — Central Payroll Bureau — "Moneys of the State" — Comptroller may not require, but may permit, payment of Clerks’ and Registers’ employees salaries through Central Payroll 68 96 Compensation— Discharge Procedures — State personnel regulations and administrative procedures need not be changed to comply with recent Supreme Court decisions 70 151 Constitutional Law— Drug Abuse — Discrimination Against Handicapped — Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 — Equal Protection — Due Process — Barring drug abusers from State employment not unconstitutional, but might violate Rehabilitation Act 67 322
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PERSONNEL (Cont’d.) Constitutional Law (Cont’d.) Drug Testing — Fourth Amendment — Indiscriminate drug testing of State employees is unconstitutional — Testing of most employees requires "probable cause" — Testing of public safety employees requires "reasonable suspicion." 71 58 Employment Applications — Equal Protection — Due Process — Criminal Record — State agencies may inquire into prospective employees’ criminal convictions, but only if relevant to particular position for which application is made 71 242 General Assembly — Constitutional Law — First Amendment — Equal Protection — Personnel Guidelines banning political activity of legislative employees not facially unconstitutional — Some applications may violate First Amendment 69 65 Judiciary — Personnel Systems — Separation of Powers — Judiciary need not be given exclusive authority over its personnel system 65 309 Correctional Officers— Mandatory Retirement — Age Discrimination — Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act — State Police — Correctional Officers — State law mandating retirement at ages 60 and 62 for State Police and correctional officers may not be enforced 69 150 Discrimination— Age Discrimination — Mandatory Retirement — Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act — State Police — State law mandating retirement at ages 60 and 62 for State Police and correctional officers may not be enforced 69 150 Drug Abuse — Equal Protection — Due Process — Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 — Barring drug abusers from State employment not unconstitutional, but might violate Rehabilitation Act 67 322 Epilepsy/Alcoholism — Public Employment — Job-Related Driving — Vehicle Laws — State agency may relieve handicapped employee of driving duty if employee poses unreasonable driving risk 68 322 Drug Abuse/Drug Testing— Discrimination Against Handicapped — Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 — Constitutional Law — Equal Protection — Due Process — Barring drug abusers from State employment not unconstitutional, but might violate Rehabilitation Act 67 322 Constitutional Law — Fourth Amendment — Indiscriminate drug testing of State employees is unconstitutional — Testing of most employees requires "probable cause" — Testing of public safety employees requires "reasonable suspicion." 71 58 Employment Applications— Constitutional Law — Criminal Record — Equal Protection — Due Process — State agencies may inquire into prospective employees’ criminal convictions, but only if relevant to particular position for which application is made 71 242
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PERSONNEL (Cont’d.) Financial Disclosure— Standard Salary Schedule — Public Ethics — "Public Official" — Department’s revision of schedule does not substantively affect classes of persons subject to financial disclosure 70 173 General Assembly— Constitutional Law — First Amendment — Equal Protection — Personnel Guidelines banning political activity of legislative employees not facially unconstitutional — Some applications may violate First Amendment 69 65 Grievance Procedures- Refusal of Secretary of Budget and Fiscal Planning to alter salaried position established by Annual Budget is not subject to grievance procedures 64 146 Personnel Records— Public Information — Access by "duly elected and appointed officials" who "supervise" work of an employee — Duties of "custodian" — Applicability to de facto custodian 65 365 Personnel Systems— Judiciary — Separation of Powers — Judiciary need not be given exclusive authority over its personnel system 65 309 Prince George’s County Personnel Board— Public Officers — County Personnel Board member holds "office of profit." 68 358 Severance Pay— Pursuant to Article 41, §11B — An incumbent Secretary or agency head who is not retained or reappointed by an incoming Governor is "removed" from office 64 322 State Police— Mandatory Retirement — Age Discrimination — Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act — Correctional Officers — State law mandating retirement at ages 60 and 62 for State Police and correctional officers may not be enforced 69 150 Tenure Rights— Colleges and Universities — "Land Grant" Funds — Effect of Closure or Consolidation of Public Institutions 67 131
PEST ELIMINATION/PESTICIDES— See also CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Pesticide Regulation — Political Subdivisions — Preemption/Conflict — The authority of political subdivisions to regulate pesticides has been preempted by federal law 70 161
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PHARMACISTS— Nurse Practitioners — Pharmacists are not prohibited from filling prescriptions properly issued by nurse practitioners 71 142
PHYSICIANS— Delegation of Duties— Physicians’ Assistants — The Board of Medical Examiners may regulate duties delegated to physicians’ assistants but may not license or register physicians’ assistants 71 135 Disclosure of Medical Disorders— Vehicle Laws — Medical Privilege — Physicians are authorized to report certain disorders to the Medical Advisory Board, but a definition of reportable disorders should be adopted 71 407 Unprofessional Conduct— "Immoral Conduct" — Moral Turpitude — Obstruction of Justice — "Witness-tampering by defendant-physician in malpractice suit is "immoral conduct in his practice as a physician." 67 213
PHYSICIANS’ ASSISTANTS— Physicians — Delegation of Duties — The Board of Medical Examiners may regulate the duties delegated to physicians’ assistants but may not license or register physicians’ assistants 71 136
PLANNING COMMISSION— See ZONING
PODIATRISTS— Health and Mental Hygiene — Hospital Staff Privileges — Hospitals may not exclude or restrict podiatrists, as a class, from hospital privileges 65 237
POLICE— Police Reports— Public Information — State’s Attorney may not disclose report used for grand jury proceeding — Police Department must disclose report to extent that disclosure not "contrary to the public interest." 64 236 Search and Seizure— Education — Criminal Law — School officials may authorize police to bring drug-detection dogs into schools without warrant 65 201
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POLICE (Cont’d.) Vehicle Laws— Alcohol-Related Offenses — Alcohol Tests — Advice on Consequences of Refusing to Take Test — Standard form of advice (Form DR-215) complies with statutory requirements 68 432
POLITICAL PARTIES— See also ELECTIONS Change in Affiliation — General Assembly — Constitutional Law — Vacancy — Successor to resigned member who changed political parties to be named by central committee of political party with which member was affiliated at election 70 116
POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS— See LOCAL GOVERNMENT
PORT ADMINISTRATION— Administrative Law— Rulemaking — Tariffs — Proprietary price setting not APA "rule" — MPA retains procedural tariff setting autonomy 68 9 Public Works— Procurement — Buy American Steel Act — Container Cranes — Fixtures — Improvements — Buy American Steel Act applies to improvements — Cranes are equipment 66 169 Vehicle Laws— Dundalk and Locust Point Terminals — Dock Equipment — Applicability of Laws Governing Licensing, Equipment, and Rules of the Road 64 322
PRACTICE OF LAW— Administrative Proceedings— Health Claims Arbitration — Out-of-State lawyers may not be admitted pro hac vice as counsel in administrative proceedings 67 7 Attorney General— Eligibility Requirement — Involvement with legal responsibilities as dean of law school and in other professional activities meets constitutional requirement that Attorney General have "practiced law." 68 48
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PRACTICE OF LAW (Cont’d.) County Solicitor— Eligibility Requirement — Sideline pro bono legal work in Maryland by lawyer not admitted to Maryland Bar who has full time legal practice in another jurisdiction is not active engagement in the practice of law in Maryland 64 103 Workmen’s Compensation Commission— Non-lawyer may not represent claimants at Commission hearings or give legal advice on matters before it 65 28
PREEMPTION— County/Municipal Conflict— , Charter Counties — Municipalities — Home Rule Powers — Conflicts Between Jurisdictions — County charter may condition effect of county law in municipality on consent of municipality 67 300 Charter Counties — Municipalities — Home Rule Powers — Conflicts Between Jurisdictions — County charter may condition effect of county law in municipality on consent of municipality 68 291 Charter Counties — Talbot County may contract with private entity for custody of inmates in county detention facility 71 197 Federal Preemption— Constitutional Law — Commerce Clause — Foreign Affairs Power — Legislation prohibiting deposit of State funds in banks making loans to South Africa is constitutional 69 87 Debarment — Procurement — Current statute prohibiting award of State contracts to labor law violators is unconstitutional, but amendment to correct defects may be possible 71 266 Nuclear Waste Storage and Disposal — Scope of federal preemption and State authority 65 320 Pesticide Regulation — Political Subdivisions — The authority of political subdivisions to regulate pesticides has been preempted by federal law 70 161 State/Local Conflict— Collective Bargaining — Charter Counties — Authority of Howard County to enact collective bargaining ordinance 65 136 Condominiums — Consumer Protection — Local legislation regulating voting and meeting procedures of council of unit owners not preempted by State law 67 13 Condominiums — Consumer Protection — Analysis of Montgomery County Condominium Legislation and Proposals 68 123 Discriminatory Practices — "Sexual Orientation" — Fifth Amendment — State laws that prohibit certain sexual activities do not preclude enactment of City ordinance to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation — Fifth Amendment rights would not be infringed by ordinance 69 207 Education — Budgetary Administration — Capital Projects — Public School Construction — Charter provision imposing time limit on use of appropriation for capital projects does not apply to school board 68 236
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PREEMPTION (Cont’d.) State/Local Conflict (Cont’d.) Education — Vehicle Laws — School Boards — School Bus Safety Standards — Contract Specifications — County boards of education may contract for product specifications that exceed minimum standards set by Maryland Vehicle Law 68 242 Handguns — Ammunition — State law governing handguns preempts local legislation designed to govern the possession or sale of handgun ammunition 67 316 Health, Environmental — Sewage Sludge Management — Counties — Zoning — Review of County Authority to Enforce Zoning Regulations on Sewage Sludge 69 183 Landlord—Tenant — Charter Counties — Summary Ejectment — Landlord’s Responsibility for Ejected Tenant’s Property — County may enact legislation governing disposition of property 68 274 Licensing and Regulation — Municipalities — Fees — Businesses and Professions — Scope of Municipal Authority to License and Impose Fees Upon Businesses and Professions 67 307 Retirement Annuities/Deferred Compensation — Commissioner Counties — Cecil County Commissioners lack authority to adopt a deferred compensation plan for elected officials 67 272 Taxation — Special Tax Districts — Municipal Corporations — Promotion of Business and Commerce — Public General law needed to permit municipalities to create special tax district 68 295 Vehicle Laws — Education — School Boards — School Bus Safety Standards — Contract Specifications — County boards of education may contract for product specifications that exceed minimum standards set by Maryland Vehicle Law 68 242 Vehicle Laws — Motorcycle Helmets and Goggles — State law preempts Baltimore City ordinance on subject 65 483 Vehicle Laws — Municipalities — "Speed Bumps" — Municipalities have authority to place speed bumps on municipal streets, but not on State highways — Risk of liability requires careful attention to location, design, and warning signs 71 400
"PRERELEASE UNITS"— See CORRECTIONS
PRESCRIPTIONS— See PHARMACISTS
PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES— See ELECTIONS —
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PREVAILING WAGE LAW— "Construction Manager" Projects— Applicability of Law to Certain Contracts Under $5000.00 71 255 School Construction Program— "Costs of Construction" — Waiver of State Funding — Boards of Education may waive State aid and thereby avoid application of Prevailing Wage Law — Architects’ fees not "costs" of construction" for purposes of Prevailing Wage Law 59 220
PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY— Assessments and Taxation— "TRIM Amendment applies to that part of the general County property tax imposed for the County public schools system 64 51 "TRIM Amendment" does not place a ceiling on the levy and collection of Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission and Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission taxes by the County 64 35 Gaming— Bingo — Operation of bingo games by profit-making corporation in conjunction with nonprofit entities not permitted by State law 70 107 Personnel Board— Public Officers — County Personnel Board member holds "office of Profit" 68 358
PRISONERS— Constitutional Law— Tennessee v. Garner — Whitley v. Albers — Standards Governing Use of Deadly Force to Effect Arrest, to Prevent Escape of Pre-Trial Detainee, and to Prevent Escape of Convicted Prisoners 71 57 Corrections— Constitutional Law — Cruel and Unusual Punishment — Equal Protection — Corrections Medical Care — State may charge for costs of care provided at nonprison facilities 65 546 "Prerelease Units" — Correction Camps — Community Correction Centers — Community Adult Rehabilitation Centers — Work Release Facilities — Status of and Inmate Criteria For 65 112
PRIVATE PROPERTY— Trespass — Shopping Centers — Constitutional Law — Free Speech, Petition, and Assembly — State may enact legislation to permit expressive activity on shopping center premises, subject to owner’s right to reasonably regulate such activity 68 148
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PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITY CLAUSE— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
"PRIZES"/" GIFTS"— Merchandising Discounts — Real Estate Commission — Real Estate Brokers/Salesmen — Prohibition against licensees’ giving of "prizes" limited to awards involving chance — Discount coupons for merchandise given to all purchaser-clients not prohibited 69 254
"PROBABLE CAUSE"— Drug Testing — Constitutional Law — Personnel — Fourth Amendment — Indiscriminate drug testing of State employees is unconstitutional — Testing of most employees requires "probable cause" — Testing of public safety employees requires "reasonable suspicion." 71 58
PROCUREMENT— Competitive Bidding— General Assembly — Inherent Power to Contract — Contract for telephone system was not required to be competitive bid and was lawfully awarded 65 231 Debarment— Constitutional Law — Federal Preemption — Current statute prohibiting award of State contracts to labor law violators is unconstitutional, but amendment to correct defects may be possible 71 266 Public Contracts— Indemnity Clauses — Agreement under which Department of Agriculture would unconstitutionally indemnify another state for liability arising from manufacture of a vaccine is not authorized under current law 71 274 Public Works— Buy American Steel Act — Port Administration — Container Cranes — Fixtures — Improvements — Buy American Steel Act applies to improvements — Cranes are equipment 66
PRO HAC VICE Admission— See ATTORNEYS
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PROPERTY LAW— Condominiums— Declarations, Plats, Bylaws — Title Documents — Corrections or Reformation — Counts — Equity Jurisdiction — Need For Legislation to Permit Correction of Condominium Documents 68 107 Migrant Farm Workers— Constitutional Law — Criminal Trespass — Owners of migrant labor camps may not prevent access by others to migrants residing in camps 67 64 Taxation— See ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION Trespass— Migrant Farm Workers — Constitutional Law — Owners of migrant labor camps may not prevent access by others to migrants residing in camps 67 64 Shopping Centers — Constitutional Law — Free Speech, Petition, and Assembly — State may enact legislation to permit expressive activity on shopping center premises, subject to owner’s right to reasonably regulate such activity 68 148
PROPERTY RIGHTS— See RETIREMENT SYSTEMS
PROPERTY TAX— See ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION
PSYCHOLOGICAL INFORMATION— See PUBLIC INFORMATION
PSYCHOLOGISTS— Constitutional Law — Commercial Speech — Persons authorized to practice psychology may not be precluded from using truthful terms to describe that practice 66 93
PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS— "White Cane Law" — Discrimination Against Blind or Deaf — Civil Rights — "Place of Public Accommodations, Amusement, or Resort" — Health and exercise clubs are prohibited from denying blind or deaf full and equal access to club facilities 69 50
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PUBLIC ACCOUNTANCY— Banking Institutions— "Audits’ — FI §5-205 requires audit in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles 66 19 Uncertified Accountants— Compilation and Review of Reports — Audits or Examinations — Conditions Under Which Uncertified Persons may Prepare Reports 66 190
PUBLIC AGENCIES— Legal Services Corporation — Ethics — Public Officers/Employees — Legal Services Corporation, its directors and employees, not subject to Public Ethics Law 67 244
PUBLIC CONTRACTS— See PROCUREMENT
PUBLIC DEFENDER— Attorney-Client Privilege— Financial information provided to Public Defender to obtain representation not subject to privilege 66 15 Trial Transcripts— Public Records — Transcripts in hands of Public Defender are public records — Clients of Public Defender do not have personal property right to transcripts — Public Information Act grants right to inspect transcripts and, for a fee, to a copy 68 330
PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT— See EMPLOYEES/EMPLOYMENT PERSONNEL
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PUBLIC ETHICS LAW— Boards and Commissions— "Established by Law — Law applies only to those created by statute, legislative rule, or executive order with force of law 65 352 Counties— Election Law — Cable TV Franchise — Campaign Contributions — Gifts — County may not regulate cable franchisee’s campaign contributions, but may prohibit gifts to public officials 66 110 Education— Boards of Education — County Superintendents of Schools — Boards and Superintendents subject to local ethics regulation 65 356 Elections— « Fair Election Practices Act — Testimonials — "Contributions" — "Gift" — Funds provided to an official as a result of a testimonial are political contributions regulated by the election laws if the purpose of the event is to raise funds for an election 71 108 Income Tax — General Assembly — Newsletters — Legal Status Under Fair Election Practices Act and Public Ethics Law of Contributions Solicited By Elected Officials For Use in Distributing Newsletters — Distinction Between Electoral and Constituent Newsletters 68 252 Financial Disclosure— "Public Official" — Personnel — Standard Salary Schedule — Department’s revision of schedule does not substantively affect classes of persons subject to financial disclosure requirements 70 173 Local Jurisdictions— Counties and municipalities have authority to administer and enforce local public ethics laws 66 197 Public Information— Local Government — All information on Calvert County financial disclosure form is to be available to the public 71 282 Public Officers/Employees— Legal Services Corporation — Public Agencies — Legal Services Corporation, its directors and employees, not subject to Public Ethics Law 67 244 State Code of Ethics— Liquor Boards — Allegany County Board of License Commissioners, Frederick County License Commissioner, and Frederick County Alcoholic Beverage Inspector are subject to State Code of Ethics — Employees not covered until Code adopted by Commissioners 64 151 State Ethics Commission— Advisory Opinion Proceedings — Open Meetings Executive Order — Proceedings may be closed only as necessary to protect identity of person who is subject of opinion 64 162
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PUBLIC ETHICS LAW (Cont’d.) State Ethics Law (Cont’d.) Power of Commission to Act on Filings made with Predecessor Agencies — Handling of Lobbying and Financial Disclosure Reports and Conflict of Interest Complaints Filed Before July 1, 1979 64 157
PUBLIC FUNDS— See BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION
PUBLIC INFORMATION— See also CONFIDENTIALITY DISCLOSURE "Confidential Commercial Data"— "Trade Secrets" — Architects and Engineers — Construction Drawings — Drawings submitted to obtain building permit not necessarily exempt from public disclosure, but submitter should be given opportunity to show possible competitive injury 69 231 Disclosure Principles— Licensing Records — Investigatory Records — Complaints about mortgage bankers and mortgage brokers are available to the public 71 305 Executive Privilege— General Assembly — Budgetary Administration — Agency recommendations to Governor privileged from disclosure to General Assembly 66 98 Investigatory Records— Licensing Records — Complaints about mortgage bankers and mortgage brokers are available to the public 71 305 "Letters of Reference"— Confidential Records — Exemptions — Exemption for letters of reference applies to both solicited and unsolicited letters 68 335 "Medical or Psychological Disorder"— "Person in Interest" — Tape recording of involuntary admission hearings may be disclosed only to patient or authorized representative 71 297 Personnel Records— Access by "Duly Elected and Appointed Officials" Who "Supervise" Work of "'Employee — Duties of ""Custodian" — Applicability to De Facto Custodian 65 365
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PUBLIC INFORMATION (Cont’d.) Police Report— State's Attorney may not disclose report used for grand jury proceeding — Police Department must disclose report to extent that disclosure not contrary to the public interest." 64 236 Public Ethics— Local Government — All information on Calvert County financial disclosure form is to be available to the public 71 282 "Public Records"— 911 System — Recordings of 911 calls are "public records" generally subject to disclosure, but portions of the recordings are within certain exceptions to disclosure 71 288 * Taxation— Tax-Related Information — Restrictions on Disclosure in Central Registration System — Recovery of Costs — Taxpayer’s Right to Challenge Disclosure jig Trial Transcripts— Public Defender — Transcripts in hands of Public Defender are public records — Clients of Public Defender do not have personal property right to transcripts — Public Information Act grants right to inspect transcripts and, for a fee, to a copy 68 330
PUBLIC OFFICERS— Alcoholic Beverages— Salaries — Removal Power — Art. Ill, §35 bars in-term pay increases to incumbents who switch positions at liquor board 70 177 Attorney General— Qualifications — Eligibility Requirement — "Practice of Law" 68 48 Board of Savings and Loan Commissioners— Art. Ill, §35 bars payment of first-time compensation during term of office 64 267 County Hanning Commission— Constitutional Law — Office of Profit or Trust — Person may not serve as both member of County Planning Commission and Orphan’s Court Judge 64 255 Clerks of Court— Term — Compensation — "Hold Over” — Circuit Court Clerk entitled to continued compensation for time served as hold over 68 352 Election Judges— Salaries — Art. Ill, §35 bars in-term pay increases 65 381
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PUBLIC OFFICERS (Cont’d.) Elections— Infamous Crimes — Tax Evasion — Voter Registration — Willful tax evasion results in loss of registration — Index to Infamous Crimes . . 67 176 Salaries — In-Term Raises — Board of Supervisors of Elections — Art. Ill, §35 of Constitution does not bar an increase first effective at same time new term begins 67 340 Executive Branch— Constitutional Law — Terms of office of Secretaries of Principal Departments are controlled by Article XVII, not Art. II, §13 Legislature may set indefinite terms by providing for service at the Governor’s pleasure 64 246 Severance Pay — Pursuant to Article 41, §11B — An incumbent Secretary or agency head who is not retained or reappointed by an incoming Governor is "removed" from office 64 259 General Assembly— Creation of Office — Increase in Salary — Senator or Delegate not precluded from appointment to office for which the term or manner of selection is changed or the salary is increased by general across-the- board budgetary raise 67 199 Indemnification— Board of Public Works — School Boards — "State Officers" — Members of school boards not eligible for payments of judgments by State under Article 78A, §16C 65 385 Judiciary— Education — Dual Offices/Positions — Judges may teach part-time at State institutions without violating Articles 35, 33, or 8 of the Declaration of Rights or Incompatibility-of-Positions Doctrine — Issue of whether practice violates Canons or Rules of Judicial Ethics referred to Judicial Ethics Committee •.••••; 65 285 Judicial Nominating Commission — Eligibility — Baltimore City Board of Recreation and Parks — P.G. Co. Personnel Board — City Board member holds "office of trust" — County Personnel Board member holds "office of profit." ; • • • 68 358 Residency Requirements — 5-Year State residency need not immediately precede election or appointment 68 342 Salaries — State’s Attorneys — Article III, §35 bars in-term pay increases based on increases in judges salaries 65 373 Office of Profit or Trust— Constitutional Law — Person may not serve as both member of County Planning Commission and Orphan’s Court Judge 64 255 Judicial Nominating Commission — Eligibility— Baltimore City Board of Recreation and Parks — P.G. County Personnel Board — City Board member holds "office of trust" — County Personnel Board member holds "office of profit." 68 358
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PUBLIC OFFICERS (Cont’d.) Oath of Office— State’s Attorney, Governor, circuit court judge or circuit court clerk may admimster oath to State’s Attorney — Record to be maintained in clerk’s testamentary book or other permanent form 71 334 Orphans’ Court Judge— Office of Profit or Trust — Constitutional Law — Person may not serve as both member of County Planning Commission and Orphans’ Court Judge 64 255 Public Agencies— Public Officers/Employees — Legal Services Corporation — Ethics — Legal Services Corporation, its directors and employees, not subject to Public Ethics Law 67 244 Public Ethics— Public Officers/Employees — Legal Services Corporation — Public Agencies — Legal Services Corporation, its directors and employees, not subject to Public Ethics Law 67 244 "Public Official" — Disclosure — Personnel — Standard Salary Schedule — Department’s revision of schedule does not substantively affect classes of persons subject to financial disclosure requirements 70 173 Residency Requirements— Local Government — Mumcipali ties — Mayor — Under facts of particular case, Mayor meets town residency requirement even though spouse resides outside of town 69 238 Retirement— Commissioner Counties — Retirement Annuities/Deferred Compensation — Cecil County Commissioners lack authority to adopt a deferred compensation plan for elected officials 67 272 Gubernatorial and Legislative Pensions — Conviction of Elected Official — Neither Article XV, §2 of the Constitution nor Article 73B of Code precludes receipt of pension benefits by former Governor Mandel 65 445 Elected Officials — Sick Leave — Elected officials are entitled to sick leave and to retirement credit for unused sick leave 65 392 Retirement Benefits — Early (16-Year) Retirement Benefits — "Involuntary Termination"/"Employment" — Public officer entitled to early retirement only on involuntary termination of position 66 211 School Boards— Indemnification — Board of Public Works — "State Officers" — Members of school boards not eligible for payments of judgments by State under Article 78A, §16C 65 385 Severance Pay— Pursuant to Article 41, §11B — An incumbent Secretary or agency head who is not retained or reappointed by an incoming Governor is "removed" from office 64 259
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PUBLIC OFFICERS (Cont’d.) Sheriffs— Attorney General — Counsel — Attorney General has ultimate responsibility to act as counsel to sheriffs 67 3 State’s Attorneys— Salaries — Judiciary — Article III, §35 bars in-term pay increases based on increases in judge’s salaries 65 373 Oath of Office — Governor, circuit court judge, or circuit court clerk may administer oath to State’s Attorney — Record to be maintained in clerk’s testamentary book or other permanent form 71 334 Suspension on Conviction of a Crime— Reinstatement on Reversal of Conviction — Entitlement to Back Pay 67 334
PUBLIC PROPERTY— Highways— "Transportation Purpose” — Land acquired for a now-abandoned highway project may be used for construction of Motor Vehicle Administration field office 71 344 Sale-Leaseback— Local Government — Charter Counties — Sale-Leaseback transaction authorized under Article 25A, §5(B) of Code 67 264
PUBLIC RECORDS— See also PUBLIC INFORMATION Title and Custody— State retains title until disposition is authorized by statute — Hall of Records Commission is residuary custodian 64 273
PUBLIC SAFETY EMPLOYEES— See DRUG TESTING
PUBLIC SCHOOLS— See EDUCATION
PUBLIC UTILITIES— Rate Regulation — Due Process — Special Laws — Proposed legislation not clearly unconstitutional 66 207
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PUBLIC WORKS— See BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION
-Q-
— R — RACING— Administrative Law— Open Meetings — Administrative Procedure Act — Racing Commission has statutory authority to permit Sunday racing — Authorization to race on Sunday must take the form of a rule adopted under the Administrative Procedure Act — Award of racing dates is subject to Open Meetings Executive Order, not to Article 76A 65 396 Horsemen’s Assistance Fund— Fines, etc. collected by Harness Racing Board to be paid to Fund under Article 78B, §24 65 429 Racing Fund— Need for "prior written and express permission." 65 420 Sunday Blue Laws— Administrative Law — Administrative Procedure Act — Racing Commission has statutory power to permit Sunday racing — Authorization to race on Sunday must take the form of a rule adopted under the Administrative Procedure Act — Award of racing dates is subject to Open Meetings Executive Order, not to Article 76A 65 396 Racing Commission may authorize Sunday racing without regard to State and local Blue Laws 65 414 Takeout— Racetrack Building Funds — Statutes — Inconsistent Enactments — Legislative Intent — Substantive Integration — Codification — Purpose and title require giving effect to inconsistent amendments to same statute, regardless of difficulty in codification 67 367
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RAFFLES— See also GAMBLING/GAMING Fair Election Practices Act— Requirement that a detailed record be kept of all contributions applies to the proceeds of raffles and gaming wheels 71 120 Real Property— Criminal Law — Gaming — Effect of Permitting Raffles of Real Property 67 125
RATEMAKING— Insurance— Constitutional Law — Equal Rights Amendment — "State Action" — ERA applies only to State action — Insurance rate setting in Maryland is not State action 68 164 Public Utilities— Rate Regulation — Due Process — Special Laws — Proposed legislation not clearly unconstitutional 66 207 Tariffs— Maryland Port Administration — Administrative Law — Rulemaking — Proprietary price setting not APA "rule" — MPA retains procedural tariff setting autonomy 68 9
REAL ESTATE— "For Sale" Sign Ban— Real Estate Conservation Areas — Ban on advertising may be constitutionally implemented, subject to certain standards, without violation of First Amendment 65 67 Real Estate Brokers/Salesmen— Real Estate Commission — Merchandising Discounts — "Prizes"/"gifts" — Prohibition against licensees’ giving of "prizes" limited to awards involving chance — Discount coupons for merchandising given to all purchaser—clients not prohibited 69 254 Secondary Mortgage Loans— Finder’s Fees — Broker who charges additional commission for bridge loan commitment is in violation of either Second Mortgage Loan Law or Finder’s Fee Law, depending on whether broker makes loan 64 279
REAL PROPERTY— See also ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION PROPERTY LAW
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REAL PROPERTY (Cont’d.) Raffles— Criminal Law — Effect of Law Permitting Raffles of Real Property 67 125
"REASONABLE SUSPICION"— See DRUG TESTING
RECORDATION AND TRANSFER TAX— See TAXATION « RECORDS/RECORDKEEPING— See also PUBLIC INFORMATION Criminal Record— State agencies may inquire into prospective employees’ criminal convictions, but only if relevant to particular position for which application is made 71 242
Fair Election Practices Act— Requirement that a detailed record be kept of all contributions applies to the proceeds of raffles and gaming wheels 71 120 Juvenile Causes— Confidentiality — "Juvenile Court Records” — Records of Juvenile Services Administration are subject to confidentiality as juvenile court records 69 165 Public Officers— State’s Attorney — Oath of Office — Governor, circuit court judge, or circuit court clerk may administer oath to State’s Attorney — Record to be maintained in clerk’s testamentary book or other permanent form 71 334
REFERENDUM— General Assembly— Local Government — Counties — Change in Boundary Lines — Delegation of Lawmaking Function — Referendum on boundary change to be limited to affected area — General Assembly may not delegate power to make law 67 279 Political Contributions— Ballot Questions — Constitutional Law — First Amendment — Limitations on contributions to promote or defeat referenda and other ballot questions are unconstitutional 67 192
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REGIONAL DETENTION CENTERS— See CORRECTIONS
REGIONAL INSTITUTES FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS ("RICA”)— See EDUCATION, Health
REGISTERS OF WILLS— Fees of Office — Budgetary Administration — Personnel — Comptroller — Central Payroll Bureau — "Moneys of the State" — Comptroller may not require, but may permit, payment of Clerks’ and Registers’ employees salaries through Central Payroll 68 96
REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES (MUTUAL FUNDS)— Income Tax — Exempt Interest Dividends — Intergovernmental Immunity — Distributions from mutual funds are subject to State income tax even though derived from funds’ investments in federal obligations 68 410
REHABILITATION ACT OF 1973— Handicapped— Deaf Persons — Jury Service — Provision of Interpreting Services During Criminal Process 70 124 Personnel— Constitutional Law — Drug Abuse — Discrimination Against Handicapped — Equal Protection — Due Process — Barring drug abusers from State employment not unconstitutional, but might violate Rehabilitation Act 67 322
REMOVAL OF CAPITAL CASE— Criminal Law — Maryland Constitution Art. IV, §8(b); Maryland Rule 744a — Suggestion for removal by State subject to challenge under U.S. Constitution 66 86
REMOVAL POWER— See GOVERNOR
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RENT COLLECTORS— See COLLECTION AGENCIES—
REPOSSESSIONS— See CRIMINAL LAW
RESCUE SQUADS— See GOOD SAMARITAN LAW
RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS— Education— Resident Districts — General Assembly — School Boards — Establishment of districts by "law enacted by General Assembly’ is constitutional 69 130 Elections— Registration Requirement — A homeless person may register to vote if the person maintains a fixed domicile and specifies a mailing address . . . 69 138 Health Occupations— Nursing Home Administrators — Licensing Requirements — The Board of Examiners of Nursing Home Administrators lacks the statutory authority to refuse an application for examination solely on the basis that the applicant is not a resident of Maryland 70 135 Judiciary— Circuit Courts — Legislative creation of resident county judges not unconstitutional 67 232 5-Year residency requirement need not immediately precede election or appointment 68 342 Public Officers— Mayor — Local Government — Municipalities—Under facts of particular case. Mayor meets town residency requirement even though spouse resides outside of town 69 238
RESOURCE RECOVERY LOAN ACT OF 1974— See BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION
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RESTITUTION— See OIL OVERCHARGE RESTITUTION
RETAIL CREDIT ACCOUNTS LAW— See CREDIT REGULATION
RETAIL SALES TAX— Discount/"Cents-OfP' Coupons— Coupons are part of price subject to sales tax only to extent that retailer is to be reimbursed for value of coupon 64 302 Retail Sales Tax Division— Central Registration System — Public Information Act — Tax-Related Information — Restrictions on disclosure in Central Registration System — Taxpayer’s Right to Challenge Disclosure 71 318 Services and Rentals— Laundries and Dry Cleaners — Purchases of equipment, consumables, and utilities are taxable 65 435 Veterinary Items— Veterinarians — Diet items and insecticide products for pets not exempt from sales tax 68 402 Waiver of Penalty and Interest Charges— Sales Tax — Admissions and Amusement Tax — Comptroller may consider prior record of timely filing as sufficient cause for waiver and may adopt automatic waiver program by regulation 70 208
RETIREMENT/RETIREMENT SYSTEMS— Accidental Disability Pension Benefits— Board of Trustees — limitations — Disabilities Board lacks authority to accept application for disability retirement benefits from former member of system • • • • 67 348 Due Process — Administrative Procedures — Medical Board certification is required — Review of Statutory and Constitutional Rights to Hearings 65 461 Administrative Procedures— Due Process — Accidental Disability Pension Benefits — Medical Board certification is required — Review of Statutory and Constitutional Rights to Hearings 65 461
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Topical Index Vol Page
RETIREMENT/RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Coni’d.) Commissioner Counties— Retirement Annuities/Deferred Compensation — Cecil County Commissioners lack authority to adopt a deferred compensation plan for elected officials 67 272 Contract Clause— Pension "Guarantee clause" — Proposed changes in benefits not necessarily unconstitutional impairment — Factual basis needed for changes 68 366 "Double-Dipping"— Judicial Pension Plan — Constitutional Law — Equal Protection — Deprivation of Property Rights — Statute reducing pension benefits for judicial retirees later employed by State, local, or federal government not infirm as applied to retired State judge appointed to federal bench 69 260 Early (16-Year) Retirement Benefits— Public Officers — "Involuntary Termination"/"Employment" — Public officer entitled to early retirement only on involuntary termination of position 66 211 Gubernatorial and Legislative Pensions— Conviction of Elected Official — Neither Article XV, §2 of the Constitution nor Article 73B of the Code precludes receipt of pension benefits by former Governor Mandel 65 445 Judges— Age Discrimination — Under recently amended federal law, District Court judges are no longer subject to mandatory retirement at age 70, but circuit court and appellate judges remain subject to mandatory retirement 71 igi Circuit Court — Elections — Retirement of Holdover After Term Expiration — Timing of election depends on how and when vacancy arose 67 227 Judicial Pension Plan — Constitutional Law — Equal Protection — Deprivation of Property Rights — "Double Dipping" — Statute reducing pension benefits for judicial retirees later employed by State, local, or federal government is not infirm as applied to retired State judge appointed to federal bench 69 260 Mandatory Retirement— Employment — Age Discrimination — Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act — State Police — Correctional Officers — State law mandating retirement at ages 60 and 62 for State Police and correctional officers may not be enforced 69 150 Judiciary — Age Discrimination — Under recently amended federal law, District Court judges are no longer subject to mandatory retirement at age 70, but circuit court and appellate judges remain subject to mandatory retirement 71 igi
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RETIREMENT/RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Cont’d.) Public Officers— Elected Officials — Sick Leave — Elected officials are entitled to sick leave and to retirement credit for unused sick leave 65 392
RODENTS— See CRUELTY TO ANIMALS
RULEMAKING— See also ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT Asbestos Removal— Environmental Health — Air Quality Control — Department of Health and Mental Hygiene authorized to adopt project cleanliness measurement 68 3 Licensing and Regulation— Elevators Code — Regulations may supplement, but not relax ANSI Code standards 71 189 Home Improvement Commission — Carpeting — Fixtures — Improvements — Carpeting not subject to Home Improvement Law — Policy changes must be effected by rule 66 151 Tariffs— Maryland Port Administration — Proprietary price setting not APA "rule" — MPA retains procedural tariff setting autonomy 68 9
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— s — SALARIES— See also COMPENSATION Clerks of Court— Judiciary — Comptroller — Personnel — Deputies — Appointment and Salary of Deputies — Budgetary Administration — Fees of Office — Judges to set number of deputies — Comptroller to set salaries — Clerk to pay salaries from fees or alternative funding sources 69 57 Personnel — Registers of Wills — Fees of Office — Budgetary Administration — Comptroller — Central Payroll Bureau — "Moneys of the State" — Comptroller may not require, but may permit, payment of Clerks’ and Registers’ employees salaries through Central Payroll 68 96 General Assembly— Creation of Office — Increase in Salary — Senator or Delegate not precluded from appointment to office for which the term or manner of selection is changed or the salary is increased by general across-the- board raise 67 199 Personnel— Clerks of Circuit Court — Registers of Wills — Fees of Office — Budgetary Administration — Comptroller — Central Payroll Bureau — "Moneys of the State" — Comptroller may not require, but may permit, payment of Clerks’ and Registers’ employees salaries through Central Payroll 68 96 Public Officers— Alcoholic Beverages — Removal Power — Art. Ill, §35 bars in-term pay increases to incumbents who switch positions at liquor board 70 177 Board of Savings and Loan Commissioners — Art. Ill, §35 of first-time compensation during term of office 64 267 Board of Supervisors of Elections — Article III, §35 of Constitution does not bar an increase first effective at same time new term begins 67 340 Election Judges — Article III, §35 bars in-term pay increases 65 381 State’s Attorneys — Article III, §35 bars in-term pay increases based on increases in judges’ salaries 65 373 Registers of Wills— Personnel — Clerks of Circuit Court — Fees of Office — Budgetary Administration — Comptroller — Central Payroll Bureau — "Moneys of the State" — Comptroller may not require, but may permit, payment of Clerks’ and Registers’ employees salaries through Central Payroll 68 96 Standard Salary Schedule— Personnel — Public Ethics — Financial Disclosure — "Public Official" — Department’s revision of schedule does not substantively affect classes of persons subject to financial disclosure requirements 70 173
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SALE-LEASEBACK OF PUBLIC PROPERTY— Local Government — Charter Counties — Sale-leaseback transaction authorized under Article 25A, §5(B) of Code 67 264
SANITARY AND WATER SYSTEMS— See ENVIRONMENT
SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS— Board of Savings and Loan Commissioners— Antitrust — "State Action" Immunity — Interest/Dividend Rates — Board lacks requisite authority to impose rate ceilings 65 13 Public Officers — Article III, §35 bars payment of first-time compensation during term of office 64 267 Insurance— The Maryland Savings-Share Insurance Corporation lacked statutory authority to insure on a per account basis — The General Assembly may change the legislation under which certain deposits are not insured on a per account basis 71 350 Interest and Usury— First Residential Mortgage — Use of reverse annuity, graduated payment, and variable rate mortgages not prohibited by interest and usury law 64 199 Points — Secondary Mortgage Market — Construction of CL §12-108(c) (1978) 65 278 State Regulatory Authority— Constitutional Law — Contract Clause — Due Process — Delegation of Authority — Titling of Bond Bill — Pledge of State Credit — Emergency legislation affecting savings and loan associations is constitutional and authorizes administrative actions taken by State officials 70 180 Taxation— Franchise Tax on Savings and Loan Associations — Distinction between regulatory and revenue raising taxes irrelevant to validity of State tax, as distinct from local tax 70 202 Transportation Trust Fund— A transfer from the Transportation Trust Fund to the Maryland Deposit Insurance Fund may be accomplished by budget amendment 71 3
287 Topical Index Vol Page
SCHOOL BOARDS— See also EDUCATION— Assessments and Taxation— P.G. Co. "TRIM Amendment" applies to that part of the general County property tax imposed for the County public school system 64 51 General Assembly— Resident Districts — Establishment of districts by "law enacted by General Assembly" is constitutional 69 130 Good Samaritan Law— Board employees are within purview of Good Samaritan Law 64 169 Professional Staff Disciplinary Hearings— Local Board may use hearing examiner — De Novo review by State Board cures procedural error of local board 64 125 Public School Construction— Budgetary Administration — Capital Projects — Preemption — Charter provision imposing time limit for use of appropriation for capital projects does not apply to school board 68 236 Prevailing Wage Law — "Costs of Construction" — Waiver of State Funding — Boards of education may waive State aid and thereby avoid application of Prevailing Wage Law — Architects’ fees not "costs" of construction" for purposes of Prevailing Wage Law 69 220 School Bus Safety Standards— Vehicle Laws — Preemption — Contract Specifications — County boards of education may contract for product specifications that exceed minimum standards set by Maryland Vehicle Law 68 242 Surplus Schools— Transfers of Surplus School for Which State has Assumed Bond Debt — State Approval required — Approval may be subject to reasonable conditions 64 118
SCIENTER— Obscenity — Minors — Constitutional Law — First Amendment — Law regulating display of sexually explicit material to minors is constitutional — Scienter factor required 66 73
SEARCH AND SEIZURE— Education — Criminal Law — School officials may authorize police to bring drug-detection dogs into schools without warrant 65 201 Education — Student Searches — Constitutional Law — Criminal Law — Fourth Amendment — Statute may authorize searches based on "reasonable belief." 67 147
288 Topical Index Vol Page
SECONDARY MORTGAGE LOAN LAW— Credit Regulation— Title Insurance — Title Examination Fees 67 98 Finder’s Fees— Real Estate Broker — Broker who charges additional commission for bridge loan commitment is in violation of either Secondary Mortgage Loan Law or Finder’s Fee Law, depending on whether broker makes loan 64 279
SEPARATION OF POWERS— See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
SEVERANCE PAY— See PERSONNEL
SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH— Assessments and Taxation—Exemption for church-owned property applies to publishing activities of Seventh-Day Adventist Church 66 3
SEWAGE SLUDGE MANAGEMENT— See ENVIRONMENT
"SEXUAL ORIENTATION"— See DISCRIMINATION
SHELTER FOR HOMELESS WOMEN— See HOMELESS PERSONS
SHERIFFS— Deadly Force— Constitutional Law — Tennessee v. Gamer — Whitley v. Albers — Standards for Governing Use of Deadly Force to Effect Arrest, to Prevent Escape of Pre-Trial Detainee, and to Prevent Escape of Convicted Prisoner 71 87
289 Topical Index Vol Page
SHERIFFS (Cont’d.) Public Officials— Attorney General — Counsel — Attorney General has ultimate responsibility to act as counsel to sheriffs 67 3
SHOPPING CENTERS— See TRESPASS
SICK LEAVE— See RETIREMENT SYSTEMS *
SLUDGE/SEWAGE SLUDGE MANAGEMENT— See ENVIRONMENT
SMALL BUSINESSES LITIGATION EXPENSES ACT— Attorneys’ Fees — Applicability and Scope of Act — Burden of Proof — Standards Applicable — Meaning of "Small Business" and "Without Justification [or] in Bad Faith." 68 24
SOCIAL SERVICES— Child Abuse— Personal information concerning individuals involved in a child abuse case is confidential, but information about the handling of the case by the local department of social services may be disclosed under certain conditions 71 368 Local Departments— Baltimore City Department — Local departments subject to State fiscal procedures — Interest earned on "moneys of the State" belongs to the State 67 356
SOCIAL WORKERS— Insurance — Constitutional Law — Regulation of Out-of-State Group Health Plans —Commerce Clause — Due Process Clause — Regulation is valid to the extent that "minimum contacts" with State exist 65 266
290 Topical Index Vol Page
SOUTH AFRICA— Constitutional Law — Conunerce Clause — Federal Preemption — Foreign Affairs Power — Legislation prohibiting deposit of State funds in banks making loans to South Africa is constitutional 69 87
SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY— General Assembly— Waiver of Contract Immunity — Budgetary Administration — Governor required to provide in Budget for satisfaction of judgments — General Assembly retains authority to strike or reduce appropriation 68 382 Governmental Immunity— Waiver — Maryland Tort Claims Act — Proposed waiver of State’s immunity would not waive immunity of political subdivisions 66 226
"STATE ACTION"— See EQUAL RIGHTS AMENDMENT
"STATE ACTION" IMMUNITY— See ANTITRUST
STATE AGENCY— Community Colleges— Board of Public Works — Community College is State agency for purposes of regulating sale of State property 64 66 Employment Applications— Criminal Records — Equal Protection — State agencies may inquire into prospective employees’ criminal convictions, but only if relevant to particular position for which application is made 71 242 Maryland Insurance Guaranty Association— "Agency, Unit or Instrumentality of State Government" — Counsel — MIGA is not precluded from employing private counsel 70 30 State Funds — TTie State has no financial liability for claims raised against MIGA, which is considered a State agency for some purposes but not others 71 206
291 Topical Index Vol Page
STATE DEBT— Equal Rights Amendment — Constitutional Law — Goucher College — Creation of State debt for benefit of college does not violate ERA 65 103 Taxation — Personal Property Tax — Income Tax Credit — Article III, §34 of Constitution prevents immediate repeal of State personal property tax 66 234
STATE DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL— Governor — Executive Orders — Authority to Issue — Effect of Executive Order on Development Policies 67 203
STATE EMPLOYEES— See PERSONNEL
STATE FUNDS— Constitutional Law— Commerce Clause — Federal Preemption — Foreign Affairs Power — Legislation prohibiting deposit of State funds in banks making loans to South Africa is constitutional 69 87 Maryland Insurance Guaranty Association— State Agencies — The State has no financial liability for claims raised against MIGA, which is considered a State agency for some purposes but not others 71 206 Oil Overcharge Restitution— EXXON Refund — Restrictions on the Use of the Refund — Supplanting of State funds prohibited 71 226 Supplemental Appropriations— Education — Community Colleges — State Aid — State Board for Community Colleges has broad discretion in asking for and allocating supplemental State aid 67 151 Waiver of State Funding— School Construction Program — Prevailing Wage Law — "Costs of Construction" — Boards of Education may waive State aid and thereby avoid application of Prevailing Wage Law 69 220
STATE HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION— See HIGHWAYS
292 Topical Index Vol Page
STATE OFFICERS— See PUBLIC OFFICERS
STATE POLICE— Correctional Officers — Employment — Age Discrimination—Mandatory Retirement — Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act — State law mandating retirement at ages 60 and 62 for State Police and correctional officers may not be enforced 69 150
STATE PROPERTY— See BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS
STATE TOBACCO AUTHORITY— See TOBACCO AUTHORITY
STATE’S ATTORNEYS— Oath of Office— Public Officers — Governor, circuit court judge or circuit court clerk may administer oath to State’s Attorney — Record to be maintained in clerk’s testamentary book or other permanent form 71 334 Public Information— Police Report — State’s Attorney may not disclose report used for grand jury proceeding — Police Department must disclose report to extent that disclosure not "contrary to the public interest." 64 236 Salaries— Public Officers — Article III, §35 bars in-term pay increases based on increases in judges’ salaries 65 373 Vehicle Laws— Traffic and Parking Citations — Municipality may not void citations issued for violation of local ordinances — Only State’s Attorney may decide not to enforce citation 64 434
STATUTES— See also GENERAL ASSEMBLY Emergency Legislation— Constitutional Law — "Change in Duties" — Standard for Determining Whether New Functions Amount to Prohibited Change in Duties 69 271
293 Topical Index Vol Page
STATUTES (Cont’d.) Implied Repeals— Criminal Law — Drug Paraphernalia — Art. 27, §287A did not repeal Art. 27, §287(d) — Overlap in statutes does not violate Equal Protection 66 125 Inconsistent Enactments— Legislative Intent — Substantive Integration — Codification — Purpose and title require giving effect to inconsistent amendments to same statute, regardless of difficulty in codification 67 367 Severability— Constitutional Law — Equal Rights Amendment — Property Tax preference for single-sex country clubs is unconstitutional . 68 173 Tide of Bill- Constitutional Law — Significant discrepancy between the description and actual scope of bill renders title misleading and bill unconstitutional 69 274 "Sunset" Provisions— Repeals and Revivals — Automatic Abrogation or Repeal of Amendatory Act — Abrogation or repeal revives preexisting law 65 473
SUMMARY EJECTMENT— See LANDLORD/TENANT
SUNDAY BLUE LAWS— Racing Commission — Open Meetings — Administrative Law — Administrative Procedure Act — Racing Commission has statutory power to permit Sunday racing — Authorization to Race on Sunday must take the form of a rule adopted under the Administrative Procedure Act 65 396 Racing Commission — Commission may authorize Sunday racing without regard to State and local Blue Laws 65 414
"SUNSET" PROVISIONS— See STATUTES
SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS— See BUDGETARY ADMINISTRATION
294 Topical Index Vol Page
SURVEY— Annexation Procedures — Petition of Annexation — Statutorily required metes and bounds survey to be obtained by municipality, not by petitioners 68 281
SWIMMING POOLS— Local Government — Commissioner Counties — Building Codes — Zoning — Regulation of Nuisances — Due Process — County may require fencing of existing swimming pools 67 257
— T — "T-61 EUTHANASIA SOLUTION”— See CRUELTY TO ANIMALS
TAKOMA PARK— See LOCAL GOVERNMENT
TAPE RECORDING— See RECORDS/RECORDKEEPING
TARIFF'S— Maryland Port Administration — Rulemaking — Administrative Law — Proprietary price setting not APA "rule" — MPA retains procedural tariff setting autonomy 68 9
TAXATION— See also ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION Admissions and Amusement Tax— Constitutional Law — Equal Protection — Authority of Political Subdivisions to Enact Exemptions 67 372 Sales Tax — Waiver of Penalty and Interest Charges — Comptroller may consider prior record of timely filing as sufficient cause for waiver and may adopt automatic waiver program by regulation 70 208
295 Topical Index Vol Page
TAXATION (Cont’d.) Agricultural Transfer Tax— Agricultural Land Preservation Program — Agricultural Transfer Tax — Local Government — Counties may use their share of transfer tax for matching purchases of easements and for administrative expenses of county agricultural land preservation program 69 3 Attorneys— Constitutional Law — Public Purpose — Due Process — Equal Protection — Tax and lien requirements imposed on all Maryland lawyers are constitutional 71 71 "Beneficial Interest"— Legal Services Corporation — Attorneys — Escrow Accounts — Trust Funds — "NOW” Accounts — Trust accounts established for benefit of Corporation may be deposited in NOW accounts 67 248 Constitutional Law— Privileges and Immunities Clause — Taxation — Pennsylvania tax enabling law, as implemented by political subdivisions which do not grant nonresidents the same credits that they grant to residents, is unconstitutional 71 77 Franchise Tax— Financial Institutions — Franchise Tax on Savings and Loan Associations — Distinction between regulatory and revenue raising taxes irrelevant to validity of State tax, as distinct from local tax 70 202 Gambling Activities— General Assembly may authorize Allegany County to impose tax on gambling activities 64 296 Income Tax— "Direct charitable deduction" under Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 does not affect State income tax liability — Relationship of State Income Tax Law to Federal Income Tax Law 66 242 Regulated Investment Companies (Mutual Funds) — Exempt Interest Dividends — Intergovernmental Immunity — Distributions from mutual funds are subject to State income tax even though derived from funds’ investments in federal obligations 68 410 Inheritance Tax— Article 81, §§149 and 150: Statutory Exemption for Monies Deposited in Joint Savings Account Passing to Spouse of Lineal Descendant Constraed — Savings Account and Certificate of Deposit Distinguished for Purposes of Exception 64 291 Personal Property Tax— Income Tax Credit — State Debt — Article III, §34 of Constitution prevents immediate repeal of State personal property tax 66 234
296 Topical Index Vol Page
TAXATION (Cont’d.) Public Information Act— Tax-Related Information — Restrictions on Disclosure of Information in Central Registration System — Recovery of Costs — Taxpayer’s Right to Challenge Disclosure 71 318 Recordation and State Property Transfer Tax— Article 81, §§277 and 278A: Deed of distribution from partnership in dissolution to partner(s) not subject to tax — Taxes Considered in Light of "Step" Transaction — "Kimball-Diamond" Doctrine 64 286 Retail Sales Tax— Admissions and Amusement Tax — Waiver of Penalty and Interest Charges — Comptroller may consider prior record of timely filing as sufficient cause for waiver and may adopt automatic waiver program by regulation 70 208 Discount/"Cents-Ofr Coupons — Coupons are part of price subject to sales tax only to extent that retailer is to be reimbursed for value of coupon 64 302 Exemptions — Veterinarians — Veterinary Items — Diet items and insecticide products for pets not exempt from sales tax 68 402 Special Tax Districts— Local Government — Municipalities — Promotion of Business and Commerce — Public general law needed to permit municipalities to create special tax districts 68 295
TAX EVASION— Infamous Crimes — Elections — Voter Registration — Willful tax evasion results in loss of registration — Index to Infamous Crimes 67 176
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS— See also GENERAL ASSEMBLY 911 Emergency Telephone System — Public Information — Recordings of 911 calls are "public records" generally subject to disclosure, but portions of the recordings are within certain exceptions to disclosure 71 288
TESTAMENTARY LAW— Wills — Incorporation by Reference — The Enoch Pratt Free Library Library, which received the diaries of H.L. Mencken under his will, is not prohibited by documents outside the will from publishing the diaries 70 213
297 Topical Index Vol Page
THEFT STATUTE— Criminal Law — Uniform Commercial Code — Contract Clause — Application of Theft Statute to Repossessions under U.C.C 65 163
THOROUGHBRED RACING BOARD— See RACING
"TILLIE FRANK" See PREEMPTION/CONFLICT *
TITLE INSURANCE— Secondary Mortgage Loan Law — Credit Regulation — Title Examination Fees 67 98
TOBACCO AUTHORITY, STATE— Antitrust — Tobacco Sales — Regulations Establishing Quota System on Selling Time and Poundage — Tobacco Authority lacks power to establish anticompetitive sales quotas 65 3
TORT CLAIMS/ LIABILITY— See LIABILITY — SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY
TRADEMARKS— "Persons" Eligible to Register — "Geographically Descriptive" Marks/Secondary Meaning — "Person" Includes Governmental Entity — City slogan "Baltimore’s Best/Baltimore is Best" is registrable 67 380
"TRADE SECRETS"— See PUBLIC INFORMATION
TRANSPORTATION— Highways— "Transportation Purpose" — Public Property — Land acquired for a now- abandoned highway project may be used for construction of Motor Vehicle Administration field office 71 344
298 Topical Index Vol Page
TRANSPORTATION (Cont’d.) Mass Transit Administration— 50% Fare Box Recovery Ratio — "Operating Costs" — MTA exclusion of depreciation and interest from computation of operating costs is reasonable interpretation of governing statute 69 278 Transportation Trust Fund— Budgetary Administration — A transfer from the Transportation Trust Fund to the Maryland Deposit Insurance Fund may be accomplished by budget amendment 71 3
TREASURY, STATE— Block Grants — "Moneys of the State" — Executive Budget Amendment — State funds must be put in Treasury, subject to appropriation process — General Assembly may not direct their placement outside Treasury 68 86
TRESPASS— Criminal Trespass— Migrant Farm Workers — Constitutional Law — Property Law — Owners of migrant labor camps may not prevent access by others to migrants residing in camps 67 64 Shopping Centers— Constitutional Law — Free Speech, Petition, and Assembly — Private Property — State may enact legislation to permit expressive activity on shopping center premises, subject to owner’s right to reasonably regulate such activity 68 148
TRIAL TRANSCRIPTS— See PUBLIC INFORMATION
"TRIM AMENDMENT"— See ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION
TRUST COMPANIES/TRUST FUNDS— Banking Institutions— Charter Limitations — Bank Commissioner may approve charter that precludes a trust company from accepting deposits 65 36 Common Trust Fund Act— Fiduciaries — Agent or custodian of trust funds is a "fiduciary" under Common Trust Fund Act 68 66
299 Topical Index Vol Page
TRUST COMPANIES/TRUST FUNDS (Cont’d.) Trust Funds— Fair Campaign Financing Fund — Constitutional Law — Contract Clause — Proposed transfer of Fund money violative of Contract Clause 66 56 Legal Services Corporation — Attorneys — Escrow Accounts — "NOW" Accounts — Taxation — "Beneficial Interest" — Trust accounts established for benefit of Corporation may be deposited in NOW accounts 67 248
UNAUTHORIZED PRACTICE OF LAW— See ATTORNEYS
UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE— Theft Statute — Criminal Law — Contract Clause — Application of Theft Statute to Repossessions under U.C.C 65 163
URINALYSIS— See also DRUG TESTING Blood Testing — Health Occupations — Chiropractors — Blood testing and urinalysis are within scope of practice of chiropractic 71 149
— V — VACCINES— See VETERINARY VACCINE
VEHICLE LAWS- Alcohol-Related Offenses— Alcohol Tests — Advice on Consequences of Refusing to Take Test — Standard form of advice (DR-15) complies with statutory requirements 68 432 Alcohol Tests — Foundation Evidence — Review of Content and Form of Evidence Required as Foundation to Introduction of Test Results . . . 68 446
300 Topical Index Vol Page
VEHICLE LAWS (Cont’d.) Alcohol-Related Offenses (Cont’d.) Constitutional Law — Due Process — Proposed pretrial administrative suspension of driver’s license for refusal to take alcohol test, or, upon taking test, being found to be intoxicated, not unconstitutional 68 432 Evidence Required — Proof of unsafe vehicle operation not a necessary element of driving while intoxicated or under the influence of alcohol 68 441 Bicycles— Operation of Bicycles on Roadways, Bike Lanes, and Shoulders 65 476 Constitutional Law— Commerce Clause — Exemptions — An exemption from weight limitations granted to certain vehicles titled and registered in Maryland does not violate Commerce Clause 70 80 Due Process — Proposed pretrial administrative suspension of driver’s license for refusal to take alcohol test, or, upon taking test, being found to be intoxicated, not unconstitutional 68 432 Parking Ordinances — Local parking ordinance validly imposes vicarious liability on owner of vehicle — Prosecution is valid under citation attached to unattended vehicle 64 314 Dealers and Salesmen- Applicability of Licensing Requirements to Vehicle Lessors and Vehicle Lease Brokers 71 388 Driver’s Licenses— Names — Married woman may readopt former surname even absent court order 68 418 Suspension — Constitutional Law — Due Process — Proposed pretrial administrative suspension of driver’s license for refusal to take alcohol test or, upon taking test, being found to be intoxicated, not unconstitutional 68 423 Driving Privilege— Disclosure of Medical Disorders — Physicians are authorized to report certain disorders to the Medical Advisory Board, but a definition of reportable disorders should be adopted 71 407 Job-Related Driving— Public Employment — Discrimination Against Handicapped — Epilepsy/Alcoholism— State agency may relieve handicapped employee of driving duty if employee poses unreasonable driving risk 68 322 Licensing and Registration— Exemptions — Violations — Proposed offense for "violating" exemptions creates serious conceptual and practical problems 66 248 Dealers and Salesmen — Applicability of Licensing Requirements to Lessors and Vehicle Lease Brokers 71 388 Dealers and Salesmen — "Employment" of Salesmen by Dealers — Car Buying/Referral Services — Sale of new vehicle through buying/referral service violates State licensing laws 67 393
301 Topical Index Vol Page
VEHICLE LAWS (Cont’d.) Motorcycle Helmets and Goggles— Local Jurisdiction — State law preempts Baltimore City ordinance on subject 65 483 Parking Ordinances— Constitutional Law — Local parking ordinance validly imposes vicarious liability on owner of vehicle — Prosecution is valid under citation attached to unattended vehicle 64 314 Point System— Points to be assessed as of the conviction date, rather than the violation date 70 218 Port Administration— Dundalk and Locust Point Terminals — Dock Equipment — Applicability of Laws Governing Licensing, Equipment, and Rules of the Road 64 322 Preemption— Motorcycle Helmets and Goggles — Local Jurisdiction — State law preempts Baltimore City ordinance on subject 65 218 School Buses — School Bus Safety Standards — Contract Specifications — County boards of education may contract for product specifications that exceed minimum standards under Maryland Law 68 242 "Speed Bumps" — Municipalities — Municipalities have authority to place speed bumps on municipal streets, but not on State highways — Risk of liability requires careful attention to location, design, and warning signs 71 400 Traffic and Parking Citations — Municipality may not void citations issued for violation of local ordinances — Only State’s Attorney may decide not to enforce citation 64 307 School Buses— Preemption — School Bus Safety Standards — Contract Specifications — County boards of education may contract for product specifications that exceed minimum standards under Maryland Law 68 242 "Speed Bumps"— Municipalities — Municipalities have authority to place speed bumps on municipal streets, but not on State highways — Risk of liability requires careful attention to location, design, and warning signs 71 400 Traffic and Parking Citations— Municipality may not void citations issued for violation of local ordinances — Only State’s Attorney may decide not to enforce citation 64 307 Vehicle Liability Insurance— See INSURANCE
302 Topical Index Vol Page
VETERINARIANS/VETERINARY ITEMS/VACCINES— Retail Sales Tax— Exemptions — Diet items for pets not exempt from sales tax 68 402 Veterinary Vaccine— Public Contracts — Indemnity Clauses — Agreement under which Department of Agriculture would unconditionally indemnify another state for liability arising from manufacture of a vaccine is not authorized under current law 71 274
VOLUNTEER AMBULANCE AND RESCUE SQUADS— See GOOD SAMARITAN LAW
VOTER REGISTRATION— See ELECTIONS
"VOUCHERS"— See EXPENSES/MILEAGE
— w — WAGES— See PREVAILING WAGE LAW
WASHINGTON SUBURBAN SANITARY COMMISSION— District Code— Statutes — Repeals and Revivals — "Sunset" Provisions — Automatic Abrogation or Repeal of Amendatory Act — Abrogation or repeal revives preexisting law 65 473 Taxation— P.G. County charter "TRIM Amendment" does not place a ceiling on the levy and collection of Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission and Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission taxes by the County 64 35
303 Topical Index Vol Page
WATER AND SANITARY SYSTEMS— See ENVIRONMENT
"WELFARE"— See SOCIAL SERVICES
WESTMINSTER HALL / PRESERVATION TRUST— Constitutional Law — Establishment, Free Speech, and Free Exercise Clauses — Bond Bills — Restrictions on use of bond proceeds for sectarian purposes do not prohibit occasional rental of Westminster Hall for weddings, bar mitzvahs, christenings, and similar events pursuant to nondiscriminatory, open-rental policy 69 92
"WHITE CANE LAW"— See DISCRIMINATION
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY— See BANKING INSTITUTIONS
WILLS— See also "LIVING WILLS" Testamentary Law — Incorporation by Reference — The Enoch Pratt Free Library, which received diaries of H.L. Mencken under his will, is not prohibited by documents outside the will from publishing the dairies 70 213
WITNESSES— Witness Qualifications— "Living Wills" — Personal knowledge required — Scope of Disqualification for Financial Interest 70 138
WITNESS-TAMPERING— See IMMORAL CONDUCT
WOMEN, HOMELESS— See EQUAL RIGHTS AMENDMENT
304 Topical Index Vol Page
WORK RELEASE FACILITIES— See CORRECTIONS
WORKER’S COMPENSATION— Exemptions— Migratory Farm Workers — Analysis of Provision of Coverage 69 282 Workmen’s Compensation Commission— Attorneys — Unauthorized Practice of Law — Nonlawyers may not represent claimants at Commission hearings or give legal advice on matters before it 65 28
— XYZ — ZONING— Amendments to Zoning Ordinance— Submission to planning commission required only for changes to classification of specific property 64 341 Building Codes— Local Government — Commissioner Counties — Regulation of Nuisances — Due Process — County may require fencing of existing swimming pools 67 257 Historic Area Zoning— Appeals — Manner of Appeal from Historic District Commission — Scope of Review of Board of Zoning Appeals 67 409 Preemption/Conflict— Local Government — Health, Environmental — Sewage Sludge Management — Counties — Review of County Authority to Enforce Zoning Regulations on Sludge Use 69 183 Protest to Conditional Use— Horizontal Property Act — Condominium’s general common elements neighboring proposed development site may not be counted within frontage owned by protestants unless all unit owners unanimously join in protest 64 334 Subdivision Control— Cecil County Board of Appeals may hear appeals from approval or disapproval of subdivisions plats 64 349 Delegation of Authority — Planning Commission may not delegate approval authority to chairman 66 253
305
ASSISTANT ATTORNEYS GENERAL
Appendix
ASSISTANT ATTORNEYS GENERAL Appointed through 1986
Albert A. Levin 1935 1939 1942 1947 1963 1976
J. Edgar Harvey 1939 1948 Deputy 1948 1954
Hall Hammond, Deputy 1941 - 1946
Donald Bowie, Jr. 1943 1945 K. Thomas Evemgam 1943 1946
T. Barton Harrington 1944 - 1946
C. Keating Bowie 1945 1945 Hugh Allan Meade 1945 1946
Joseph D. Buscher 1946 1971 Richard W. Case 1946 1949 Robert E. Clapp, Jr. 1946 1949 Philip T. McCusker 1946 1957
Aaron A. Baer 1947 1953 Richard W. Emory, Deputy 1947 1948 Clarke Murphy, Jr. 1947 1949
Harrison L. Winter 1948 1951 Deputy 1955 1955
Ward B. Coe, Jr. 1949 1952 Kenneth C. Proctor 1949 1953
O. Bowie Duckett 1950 1953
Robert M. Thomas 1951 1953
Ambrose T. Hartman 1952 1955 Francis D. Mumaghan, Jr. 1952 1954 Assistant Attorneys General
Herbert L. Cohen 1953 1955 Noah A. Hillman 1953 1955 W. Giles Parker 1953 1954 Charles McC. Mathias, Jr. 1953 1954 H. Clifton Owens 1953 1954 Marvin H. Smith 1953 1955
James H. Norris, Jr. 1954 1961
Walter W. Clagett 1955 1983 Edward S. Digges 1955 1977 Frank T. Gray 1955 1956 Alexander Harvey, II 1955 1957 J. Howard Holzer 1955 1977 David Kaufman 1955 1956 Bernard S. Melnicove 1955 1966 Francis T. Peach 1955 1955 Stedman Prescott, Jr. 1955 1957 Deputy 1957 1961 Norman P. Ramsey 1955 1955 Deputy 1955 1957 Earl I. Rosenthal 1955 1973
Clayton A. Dietrich 1956 1962 Joseph S. Kaufman 1956 1961 Deputy 1961 1963 Theodore C. Waters, Jr. 1956 1958
E. Clinton Bamberger, Jr. 1957 1958 LeRoy W. Preston 1957 1960 Charles B. Reeves, Jr. 1957 1959
Eli Baer 1958 1976 Shirley B. Jones 1958 1959 John Martin Jones, Jr. 1958 1960
Mary Arabian 1959 1961 James O’C. Gentry 1959 1961 Robert C. Murphy 1959 1963 Deputy 1963 1966 Richard M. Pollit 1959 1972 James S. Sfekas 1959 1977 Assistant Attorneys General
William J. McCarthy 1960 1962 Lawrence F. Rodowsky 1960 1962 Nolan H. Rogers 1960 Louis E. Schmidt 1960 1978
Robert S. Bourbon 1961 1963 Ernest N. Cory, Jr. 1961 1963 James P. Garland 1961 1963 Thomas W. Jamieson, III 1961 1962 John J. Schuchman 1961 1981 Robert F. Sweeney 1961 1966 Deputy 1966 1971 Gerard S. Wittstadt 1961 1963
Guy J. Cicone 1962- 1976 Mathias J. DeVito 1963 1965 Franklin Goldstein 1963 ■ 1967 Dickee M. Howard Goodman 1962 • 1983 Loring E. Hawes 1962 1968 Jacques E. Leeds 1962 1964 Edward R. Jeunette 1962 1978 Decatur H. Miller 1962 1963 Russell R. Reno, Jr. 1962 1964 Harrison M. Robertson 1962 1963
Charles C. Grice 1963 1977 Robert L. Karwacki 1963 1965 Donald H. Noren 1963 1974 J. Max Millstone 1963 1968 Fred Oken 1963 1978 Norman Polski 1963 1986 Stuart H. Rome 1963 1965 R. Randolph Victor 1963 1964
Herbert L. Cohen 1964 1980 John W. Sause, Jr. 1964 1966 Roger D. Redden 1964 1965 David T. Mason 1964 1968 Robert J. Martineau 1964 1965 Jon F. Oster 1964 1975 Deputy 1975 1978 Carville M. Downes 1964 1967 Thomas B. Yewell 1964 - 1967
Charles R. Goldsborough, Jr. 1965 - John C. Cooper 1965 - 1967 1983 - 1986 Assistant Attorneys General
Thomas A. Garland 1965 - 1969 Edward L. Blanton, Jr. 1965 - 1968 Edward F. Borgerding 1965 - 1973 Morton A. Sacks 1965 - 1968 Alan M. Wilner 1965 - 1968 Thomas P. Perkins, III 1965 1967 Julius A. Romano 1965 1970 Norman Polovy 1965 1977 Deputy 1971 1974
Frank J. Blair 1966 1980 Carl H. Lehmann 1966 1981 Donald Needle 1966 1971 Alfred J. O’Ferrall, III 1966 1971 James R. Klein 1966 1968
Philip Z. Altfeld 1967 1972 Anthony M. Carey 1967 1968 William E. Brannan 1967 1972 William T.S. Bricker 1967 1971 N. Barton Benson, Jr. 1967 1978 George B. Cavanaugh 1967 1974 James R. Crook, Jr. 1967 ■ 1968 Frank A. DeCosta 1967 1968 Henry J. Frankel 1967 1979 Gerard H. Kessler 1967 ■ George W. Liebmann 1967 ■ 1969 Joseph A. Mattingly 1967 - 1972 Lewis A. Noonberg 1967 ■ 1969 Richard C. Rice 1967 ■ 1976 S. Leonard Rottman 1967 - 1969 Bernard L. Silbert 1967 ■ 1971 William B. Whiteford 1967 - 1968 Arnold Weiner 1967 - 1969
Henry R. Lord 1968 1971 Deputy 1971 1976 Thomas A. Downs 1968 1972 Allan S. Levy 1968 1982 Frank William Wilson 1968 Thomas N. Biddison, Jr. 1968 1973 James L. Bundy 1968 1974 Martin B. Greenfeld 1968 1975 JohnJ. Garrity 1968 1970 H. Edgar Lentz 1968 1980 Joseph R. Raymond 1968 ■ 1969 Estelle A. Fishbein 1968 1975 John N. Ruth 1968 • 1978 Assistant Attorneys General
Joseph J. Bonner 1969 - 1972 W. Kennedy Boone, III 1969 - 1973 Richard T. Brice, IV 1969 - James Ehrhart 1969 - 1971 James E. Fannon, Jr. 1969 - 1971 Martin A. Ferris, III 1969 - 1976 Edward Glusing 1969 - 1979 WillliamH. Kable 1969 - 1975 Malcolm R. Kitt 1969 ■ 1979 Louis B. Price 1969 ■ 1971 Francis X. Pugh 1969 ■ Gilbert Rosenthal 1969 1977 William J. Rubin 1969 1975 G. Darrell Russell, Jr. 1969 1973 Clarence W. Sharp 1969 1978 Stanford D.Hess 1969 1974 Murray K. Josephson 1969 1978 William Levasseur 1969 1971 Richard G. McCauley 1969 1971 J. Michael McWilliams 1969 1977 Wilber Simmons 1969 1971 James F. Truitt, Jr. 1969
Robert A. Dicicco 1970- 1971 James G. Klair 1970 ■ Clater W. Smith, Jr. 1970 ■ 1985 John P. Stafford, Jr. 1970- 1978 Donald R. Stutman 1970- 1984 Warren K. Rich 1970- 1978 Lee Stuart Thomson 1970 ■ 1976 Joseph Touhey 1970 1971
Robert B. Archer 1971 1976 J. Deems Barnard 1971 ■ 1979 Joseph P. Carroll 1971 • 1975 John T. Caskey 1971 ■ 1972 Alexander L. Cummings 1971 1983 Arrie W. Davis 1971 1978 E. Stephen Derby 1971 1973 George A. Eichhom, III 1971 David H. Feldman 1971 1981 Judson P. Garrett 1971 1974 1976 1978 Lloyd J. Hammond 1971 Paul Jacobs 1971 1979 Thomas P. Kenney, Jr. 1971 1973 Gary Melick 1971 1977 Thomas G. Peter 1971 1976 1980 Assistant Attorneys General
Joel J. Rabin 1971 1986 J. Kent Riegel 1971 1974 Josef E. Rosenblatt 1971 1979 Millard S. Rubenstein 1971 1978 Allan H. Terl 1971 1978 Paul Walter 1971 1977 S. Nelson Weeks 1971 1973 John A. Woodstock 1971 1978 Thomas G. Young 1971 1974
David B. Allen 1972- 1975 William A. Beale 1972 - 1974 S. Michael Floam 1972 - 1974 John B. Griffith 1972 - 1981 Glen B. Harten 1972- 1982 William M. Huddles 1972 - 1979 Mary Elizabeth Kurz 1972- 1974 1975 - 1981 Randy Hale Lee 1972- 1975 Diana G. Motz 1972- 1986 John C. Murphy 1972- 1977 Emil A. Nichols 1972- 1986 Emory A. Plitt, Jr. 1972- Bernard A. Raum 1972- 1977 Jack J. Shapiro 1972- 1979 Ronald M. Shapiro 1972 - 1974 Harry A.E. Taylor 1972 - 1974 C. Raymond Valle 1972 - 1974 George H. White 1972 -
James R. Avnet 1973 John T. Brooks 1973 1976 Patrick J. Clancy 1973 1976 1978 1978 Daniel T. Doherty, Jr. 1973 1975 Thomas N. Evans, Jr. 1973 1978 Barbara L. Gellman 1973 1974 William J. Giacofci 1973 1975 David J. Hjortsberg 1973 1978 James I. Keane 1973 1975 J. Kent Leonnig 1973 Theodore Losin 1973 1978 Michael J. Milton 1973 1980 Martin Mrozinski 1973 1975 George A. Nilson 1973 1976 Deputy 1976 1982 L. Hollingsworth Pittman 1973 1975 K. Donald Proctor 1973 ■ 1974 Paul J. Reed, III 1973 • 1974 Assistant Attorneys General
Kenneth L. Samuelson 1973 1977 Earl G. Shaffer 1973 1978 Carol S. Sugar 1973 Peter D. Ward 1973 1974 1976 1976 Henry R. Wolfe 1973 1984
John K. Anderson 1974 - Robert J. Aumiller 1974- 1978 Glenn W. Bell 1974- Glenn E. Bushel 1974 - 1977 Ward B. Coe, III 1974- 1977 Stephen M. Cordi 1974- 1976 Ransom J. Davis 1974- 1979 Lyman W. Hamlin 1974- 1978 LeRoy Handwerger 1974 - 1977 Leo G. Homey 1974 - 1978 Edward F. Lawson 1974- 1979 Walter G. Lohr, Jr. 1974- 1976 John J. Lucas 1974 - Edward M. Ranier 1974- 1979 Jack T. Roach 1974- 1977 Gilbert H. Robinette 1974 ■ 1978 Sharon K. Tucker 1974 ■ 1977 John J. Ulrich, Jr. 1974- 1983 Paul M. Vettori 1974 ■ 1975 Albert G. Warfield, HI 1974 1976 Thomas M. Wilson, HI 1974 1978
Dennis M. Andreone 1975 - 1979 John A. Austin 1975 ■ 1976 Frank J. Blair 1975 ■ 1980 Joseph Y. Brattan 1975 ■ 1979 John C. Broderick 1975 1979 Kaye Brooks Bushel 1975 Calvin A. Douglass 1975 1975 Henry E. Dugan, Jr. 1975 1976 Carl E. Eastwick 1975 1978 Kenneth B. Frank 1975 1979 Deborah K. Handel Chasanow 1975 Robert B. Harrison, III 1975 1985 Louise T. Keelty 1975 1978 Michael J. Kelly 1975 1976 Gerald I. Langbaum 1975 Joanna S. Lehane 1975 - 1978 Alexander I. Lewis, HI 1975 - 1977 Stanley Lustman 1975 Randall M. Lutz 1975 - 1984 H. George Meredith 1975 - 1979 Charles O. Monk, II 1975 - 1983 Deputy 1984 Assistant Attorneys General
Richard E. Rice 1975 1979 Walter Timothy Seidel 1975 1979 Stephen J. Sfekas 1975 1981 Bruce C. Spizler 1975 Emanuel P. Summerfield 1975 1977 Judith K. Sykes 1975 Robert R. Winter 1975 1978 Robert A. Zamoch 1975
Judith A. Armold 1976 E. George Bendos 1976 1979 W. Hayes Brown 1976 1980 Stephen B. Caplis 1976 1982 Thomas K. Farley 1976 1985 W. Timothy Fin an 1976 1979 Thomas A. Garland 1976 1978 Lois F. Lapides 1976 1983 Thomas C. Lederman 1976 1978 Jay E. Levy 1976 Scott A. Livingston 1976 1983 F. Ford Loker 1976 ■ 1981 Michael W. Lower 1976 1980 Standish McCleary, III 1976 1982 Thomas E. Marshall 1976 ■ 1986 Lynda V. Mathis-Lewis 1976 ■ 1983 Edward M. Norton, Jr. 1976 1978 Robert C. Ozer 1976 ■ 1978 Steven P. Resnick 1976 ■ 1979 Linda D. Schwartz 1976 ■ 1978 Kathleen M. Sweeney 1976 • 1980 1984- William B. Tittsworth 1976 - Jack C. Tranter 1976 - 1983
Michael A. Anselmi 1977 1985 1986 Jams Ashman 1977 1985 Margaret Bitz 1977 1979 A. Gwynn Bowie, Jr. 1977 ■ 1979 Richard J. Brooks 1977 1979 Mark K. Cohen 1977 • 1986 Evelyn O.A. Darden 1977 ■ 1977 Thomas A. Denting 1977 ■ David J. Frankel 1977 • 1980 H. Russell Frisby, Jr. 1977 ■ 1979 Askew W. Gatewood, Jr. 1977 ■ 1981 Sally B. Gold 1977 ■ 1981 Diane G. Goldsmith 1977 - 1985 Jeffrey E. Howard 1977 - Deborah Jennings 1977 - 1980 Assistant Attorneys General
William A. Kahn 1977 ■ Sherry L. Kendall 1977 ■ Maria A. Kendro 1977 ■ 1978 Ned Sanford Kodeck 1977 ■ 1979 Frederick S. Koontz 1977 • 1980 Louis J. Kozlakowski, Jr. 1977 • 1986 Craig A. Nielsen 1977 ■ James A. Ostendorf 1977 ■ 1981 Carolyn Polowy 1977 ■ 1979 Stephen N. Rosenbaum 1977 ■ 1983 Timothy J. Shearer 1977 1980 Joseph B. Spillman, Jr. 1977 Ray E. Stokes 1977 1981 Paul S. Sugar 1977 ■ 1986 Peter W. Taliaferro 1977 Frank Todd Taylor, Jr. 1977 1979 William Tutton, Jr. 1977 Frank R.M. Young 1977 1980
Jonathan W. Acton, II 1978 - Thomas A. Baker 1978 • 1981 Benjamin A. Bialek 1978 ■ 1981 Michael F. Brockmeyer 1978 ■ Brian Cohen 1978 ■ 1986 Paul T. Cuzmanes 1978 ■ 1980 James J. Doyle 1978- James K. Eagan, III 1978 ■ Darrow Glaser 1978 ■ 1982 Ellen M. Heller 1978 1986 Mary N. Humphries 1978 • 1985 Richard E. Israel 1978 ■ William H. Kenety 1978 ■ 1980 Stephen M. LeGendre 1978 1986 Valarie Leonhart Smalkin 1978 1981 Marilyn R. Lowney 1978 1980 Jeremy T. Mathis 1978 ■ 1978 Thomas J. Michels 1978 James J. Mingle 1978 Charles F. Morgan 1978 1979 Thomas C. Morrow 1978 1979 Lee H. Ogbum 1978 1979 Alice G. Pinderhughes 1978 1984 Thomas E. Plank 1978 1981 1982 1984 Margaret E. Rawle 1978 1983 Ronald J. Rinehart 1978 1986 Amy S. Scherr 1978 Michael J. Scibinico 1978 1985 Patricia Silberman 1978 1979 Robert J. Styduhar 1978 1979 Assistant Attorneys General
Charles R. Taylor 1978 1986 Richard Teitel 1978 William Karl Wilburn 1978 1979
Henry R. Abrams 1979 1981 Avery Aisenstark 1979 1985 John A. Andryszak 1979 1982 Constance H. Baker 1979 1981 Thomas P. Barbera 1979 1983 David Blum 1979 1983 Allan B. Blumberg 1979 Rodney S. Bonds 1979 1980 Alma L. Borenstein-Ohly 1979 Ellen A. Callegary 1979 Carey, Eleanor M. 1979 1982 Deputy 1982 Jean A. Colburn 1979 Anne Marie DeBiasi 1979 Michael S. Elder 1979 1980 Richard W. Emory, Jr. 1979 1980 H. Robert Erwin, Jr. 1979 1983 Alan M. Foreman 1979 1983 James A. Forsyth 1979 1982 Susan K. Gauvey 1979 1986 Ellen M. Heller 1979 1986 Philip R. Hertz 1979 1980 Deborah K. Hines 1979 1983 Jeanne D. Hitchcock 1979 Ellen L. Hollander 1979 1979 Luther D. Jefferson 1979 1983 Gary P. Jordan 1079 1984 Anton J.S. Keating 1979 1981 Dale P. Kelberman 1979 William Leibovici 1979 Jay Laurence Lenrow 1979 1982 Cheri Wyron Levin 1979 1986 Gary S. Librick 1979 1981 Alan B. Lipson 1979 1981 K. Houston Matney 1979 1983 Michael A. Millemann 1979 1981 Jeffrey R. Miller 1979 1981 James P. O’Conor, Jr. 1979 1986 Pamela P. Quinn 1979 Leonard C. Redmond, III 1979 1981 Richard B. Rosenblatt 1979 Naomi F. Samet 1979 1983 Alfred L. Scanlan, Jr. 1979 1981 Robert R. Smith 1979 1984 Gerard P. Sunderland 1979 1981 Dennis M. Sweeney 1979 1984 Deputy 1984 John J. Szymanski 1979 1985 Bonnie A. Travieso 1979 1982 Assistant Attorneys General
Judith S. Waranch 1979 1983 Jeffrey R. Werner 1979 1982 Alexander Wright, Jr 1979 Natalie R. Zimmerman 1979 1979
Philip M. Andrews 1980- 1985 Brenda C. Brisbon 1980- 1981 Alan M. Barr 1980 - Jeffrey S. Chemow 1980- 1985 Mark Colvin 1980- 1981 Emerson L. Dorsey, Jr. 1980- 1985 Alan D. Eason 1980- Robert DeV. Frierson 1980- 1986 Maureen O’Ferrall Gardner 1980- 1982 1986 - Mark D. Gately 1980- 1981 Louisa H. Goldstein 1980- Nancy E. Frame Gregor 1980- 1982 M. Brent Hare 1980 - Robert W. Hesselbacher, Jr. 1980- 1984 Steven G. Hildenbrand 1980- Nancy P. Johnson 1980 - David R. Jones 1980- 1983 1985 ■ Martin M. Kandel 1980- 1983 Nancy Knisley 1980- 1985 Linda H. Lamone 1980- James J. Lyko 1980- 1986 Patricia E. McDonald 1980 ■ 1983 Thomas M. Meachum 1980- 1983 Daniel J. O’Brien 1980 Thomas G. Peter 1971 1976 1980 Frederick G. Savage 1980 1985 Stephen M. Schenning 1980 1984 Henry E. Schwartz 1980 1984 Nancy Shuger 1980 Ann E. Singleton 1980 Anne F. Sirota 1980 1981 Patrick C. Smith 1980 1981 Paul F. Strain 1980 1982 Deputy 1982 1984 Sophia R. Swope 1980 Joyce K. Tapper 1980 1982 Susan Zimmerman Whitman 1980 1985 Fred Wolf, III 1980 - 1982 Assistant Attorneys General
Deborah B. Bacharach 1981 Edward J. Barnes 1981 - 1984 George E. Barrett 1981 Theodore Scott Basik 1981 - 1983 Dorothy A. Beatty 1981 - 1984 Michael H. Bereston 1981 Susan B. Blum 1981 - 1984 Stefan D. Cassella 1981 - 1985 David F. Chavkin 1981 - 1983 Ben C. Clybum 1981 Michael L. Cohen 1981 - 1983 Gordon A. Dunn 1981 • 1983 Joseph L. Evans 1981 Varda N. Fink 1981 Judith D. Finn 1981 1985 Ronald S. Gass 1981 1984 Francis John Gorman 1981 1985 Paul W. Grimm 1981 1984 Edward R.K. Hargadon 1981 1983 1984 ■ Andrea J. Johnson 1981 ■ Adriana V. Klich 1981 1982 Thomas J. Kwiatkowski, Jr. 1981 ■ 1983 Sally S. Lazzara 1981 ■ 1982 Henry F. Leonnig 1981 ■ Jane B. McEvoy Barrett 1981 - 1986 Bruce P. Martin 1981 ■ Thomas E. Noel 1981 - 1983 Jane E. Pilliod 1981 - Judith W. Price 1981 • Joshua A. Raff 1981 - 1983 James J. Raggio 1981 ■ Susan M. Rittenhouse 1981 - James K. Robinson 1981 - 1981 Carolyn J. Rodis 1981 - 1986 William C. Rogers 1981 - 1983 Jillyn K. Schulze 1981 - James L. Shea 1981 - 1983 Steven W. Vanderbosch 1981 -
Pamela Davis Andersen 1982 John K. Barry 1982 Linda Koerber Boyd 1982 John-Claude Charbonneau 1982 Valerie V. Cloutier 1982 Cathy L. Cobbs 1982 1985 Barbara Hull Foster 1982 Patricia A. Hahn 1982 • 1983 Edward S. Harris 1982 ■ James W. Himes 1982 Carmina Szunyog Hughes 1982 • 1985 Steven J. Kmieciak 1982 ■ 1986 Assistant Attorneys General
Stephanie J. Lane-Webber 1982- Nancy L. Long 1982 - 1983 Susan J. Mathias 1982 - Daniel F. McMullen, Jr. 1982 - Kathleen Howard Meredith 1982 - 1984 Stuart M. Nathan 1982- Susan S. Nathan 1982 Marianne D. O’Brien Mason 1982 Jennifer Lauterbach Robbins 1982 Jack Schwartz 1982 Catherine M. Shultz 1982 Howard L. Sollins 1982 1985 Christine Steiner 1982 Ralph S. Tyler 1982 David E. Zerhusen 1982 1984
Gary E. Bair 1983 Jean Baron 1983 Gertrude C. Bartel 1983 1984 Peter V. Bems 1983 Clinton R. Black, IV 1983 1985 Sidney S. dampen, Jr. 1983 Evelyn Cannon 1983 Paul K. Casey 1983 Sandra J. Cohen 1983 Steven J. Cole 1983 John C. Cooper, III 1965 1967 1983 1986 Vincent DeMarco 1983 Zvi Greismann 1983 1985 Norman E. Johnson 1983 Linda H. Jones 1983 1985 Sarah R. Kaplan 1983 Richard M. Kastendieck 1983 Irving B. Klitzner 1983 Jonathan R. Krasnoff 1983 Renee B. Laniado 1983 David Y. Li 1983 Mary Jean Lopardo Bodley 1983 1984 Carolyn J. McElroy 1983 Lynn Goldman Mathias 1983 1985 Howard P. Miller 1983 Valerie J. Monaghan Smith 1983 M. Bemadine Myles 1983 Bernard A. Penner 1983 1985 Jane Perkins 1983 1984 Michael C. Powell 1983 Illona Sheffey-Rawlings 1983 David M. Sheehan 1983 1986 Barbara G. Swain 1983 Assistant Attorneys General
David M. Tralins 1983 - 1984 Marlene Trestman 1983 - Roberta M. Ward 1983 - W. Stanwood Whiting 1983 - Romaine N. Williams 1983 - Yuri B. Zelinski 1983 - 1986
David E. Seller 1984 - Susan B. Feldman 1984 - Richard M. Hall 1984 - Peter E. Keith 1984 «■ Valerie W. Loftin 1984 - J. Marks Moore, III 1984 - Howard P. Nicholson 1984 - Norman E. Parker 1984 - Lynette M. Phillips 1984 - Nicolette H. Prevost 1984 - Lillie Price 1984 - 1985 Margaret Lee Quinn Norton 1984 - Laurence B. Russell 1984 - Jean K. Shaffer Belt 1984 - Anthony K. Waters 1984 - Lucy Arm Weisz 1984 - Lawrence White 1984 -
Daniel R. Anderson 1985 - Laila K. Atallah 1985 - Mary Ellen Barbara 1985 - Cathleen C. Brockmeyer 1985 - Henderson J. Brown 1985 - Delia A. Burke 1985 - Susan M. Cherry 1985 - Gale R. Caplan 1985 - Martha V. Clarke 1985 - Gail Cohn 1985 - Ellen S. Cooper 1985 - Phillip C. Dantes 1985 - 1985 Mark J. Davis 1985 - Maureen M. Dove 1985 - Lee R. Epstein 1985 - Ruth N. Fahrmeier 1985 - John C. Heubeck 1985 - Andrea Hill 1986 - Rebecca M. Hombeck 1985 - Craig J. Homig 1985 - William K. Howard 1985 - Alice D. Ike 1985 - Kathleen E. Kunzer 1985 - 1986 Assistant Attorneys General
W. Carter Lester 1985 - Ronald M. Levitan 1985 - Meg Rosthal Loeschke 1985 - David M. Lyon 1985 - Sarah McCafferty 1985 - Mark D. McCurdy 1985 - Margaret McFarland 1985 - Harry J. Matz 1985 - Anne Elizabeth Maumenee 1985 - C.J. Messerschmidt 1985 - Jeffrey H. Myers 1985 - Peyton Paul Phillips 1985 - Ann L. Rasenberger 1985 - Christopher J. Romano 1985 - Lawrence G. Rosenthal 1985 - Rex C. Schultz 1985 - G. William Scott 1985 - Kathie A. Stein 1985 - Hugh G. Stevenson 1985 - Mary H. Tillman 1985 - Kathleen Kennedy Townsend 1985 - 1986 Lindsay S. Waite 1985 - James R. Wooton 1985 -
Andrew H. Baida 1986 - John S. Bainbridge 1986 - Jay N. Bernstein 1986 - Pamila J. Brown 1986 - Thomas P. Carbo 1986 - Dennis W. Carroll, Jr. 1986 - Tracy V. Drake 1986 - Robert T. Fontaine 1986 - Julia M. Freit 1986 - Millicent E. Gordon 1986 - Susan A. Griisser 1986 - Karen S. Homig 1986 - Steven D. Keller 1986 - Michael P. Kenney 1986 - Barbara C. Kountz 1986 - Janet E. LaBella 1986 - Elena Langrill 1986 - J. Steven Lovejoy 1986 - Timothy P. McGough 1986 - Paul T. O’Connell 1986 - Mary Louise Preis 1986 - Carolyn A. Quattrocki 1986 - Randi F. Reichel 1986 - Wanda K. Robinson 1986 - Elizabeth S. Roese 1986 - Kathryn M. Rowe 1986 - C. Frederick Ryland 1986 - Assistant Attorneys General
Lawrence W. Shavers 1986 - Carmen M. Shepard 1986 - Gail R. Smith 1986 - Norman L. Smith 1986 - Patricia A. Smith 1986 - Gaylin Soponis 1986 - John H. Thornton 1986 - Nancy W. Young 1986 -