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Maryland Constitution with Amendments to January 1, 2015

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Maryland Constitution with Amendments to January 1, 2015 CONSTITUTIONS Maryland Constitution with Amendments to January 1, 2015 and the Constitution of the United States of America January 2015 The Office of Policy Analysis and Legislative Document Management of the Department of Legislative Services General Assembly of Maryland prepared this document. For further information concerning this document contact: Library and Information Services Office of Policy Analysis Department of Legislative Services 90 State Circle Annapolis, Maryland 21401 Baltimore Area: (410-946-5400) Washington Area: (301-970-5400) Other Areas: (1-800-492-7122) TTY: (410-946-5401) (301-970-5401) TTY users may also call the Maryland Relay Service to contact the General Assembly. E-Mail: [email protected] Home Page: http://mgaleg.maryland.gov The Department of Legislative Services does not discriminate on the basis of age, ancestry, color, creed, marital status, national origin, race, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, or disability in the admission or access to its programs, services, or activities. The Department’s Information Officer has been designated to coordinate compliance with the nondiscrimination requirements contained in Section 35.107 of the Department of Justice Regulations. Requests for assistance should be directed to the Information Officer at the telephone numbers shown above. Contents Maryland Constitution ............................................................................... 1 Declaration of Rights ................................................................................. 1 Constitution ............................................................................................... 11 Article I - Elective Franchise ............................................................... 11 Article II - Executive Department ....................................................... 14 Article III - Legislative Department ................................................... 24 Article IV - Judiciary Department ...................................................... 48 Article V - Attorney General and State’s Attorneys ........................... 68 Article VI - Treasury Department ....................................................... 71 Article VII - Sundry Officers ............................................................... 74 Article VIII - Education ....................................................................... 75 Article IX - Militia and Military Affairs .............................................. 75 Article X - (Repealed) ........................................................................... 76 Article XI - City of Baltimore ............................................................... 76 Article XI-A - Local Legislation ........................................................... 79 Article XI-B - City of Baltimore - Land Development and Redevelopment ................................................................................ 84 Article XI-C - Off-Street Parking ........................................................ 85 Article XI-D - Port Development ......................................................... 87 Article XI-E - Municipal Corporations ................................................ 88 Article XI-F - Home Rule for Code Counties ....................................... 90 Article XI-G - City of Baltimore - Residential Rehabilitation and Commercial Financing Loans ........................................................ 93 Article XI-H - City of Baltimore - Residential Financing Loans ........ 95 Article XI-I - City of Baltimore - Industrial Financing Loans ........... 96 Article XII - Public Works .................................................................... 97 Article XIII - New Counties ................................................................. 98 Article XIV - Amendments to the Constitution .................................. 99 Article XV - Miscellaneous ................................................................... 101 Article XVI - The Referendum ............................................................. 103 Article XVII - Quadrennial Elections .................................................. 106 Article XVIII - Provisions of Limited Duration .................................. 108 Article XIX - Video Lottery Terminals ................................................ 111 Index to the Maryland Constitution ....................................................... 115 Constitution of the United States of America ....................................... 167 Amendments to the Constitution ............................................................. 179 Index to the Constitution of the United States of America ............... 189 – iii – MARYLAND CONSTITUTION ADOPTED BY THE CONVENTION WHICH ASSEMBLED AT THE CITY OF ANNAPOLIS ON THE EIGHTH DAY OF MAY, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY–SEVEN, AND ADJOURNED ON THE SEVENTEENTH DAY OF AUGUST, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY–SEVEN, AND WAS RATIFIED BY THE PEOPLE ON THE EIGHTEENTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY–SEVEN, WITH AMENDMENTS TO AND INCLUDING TWO THOUSAND AND FOURTEEN1 Declaration of Rights WE, THE PEOPLE of the State of Maryland, grateful to Almighty God for our civil and religious liberty, and taking into our serious consideration the best means of establishing a good Constitution in this State for the sure foundation and more permanent security thereof, declare: Article 1. That all Government of right originates from the People, is founded in compact only, and instituted solely for the good of the whole; and they have, at all times, the inalienable right to alter, reform or abolish their Form of Government in such manner as they may deem expedient. Article 2. The Constitution of the United States, and the Laws made, or which shall be made, in pursuance thereof, and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, are, and shall be the Supreme Law of the State; and the Judges of this State, and all the People of this State, are, and shall be bound thereby; anything in the Constitution or Law of this State to the contrary notwithstanding. 1 Including amendments proposed by the General Assembly of 2013 and 2014 and adopted by the people in November 2014. 1 Article 3. Constitutions 2 Article 3. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution thereof, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people thereof. Article 4. That the People of this State have the sole and exclusive right of regulating the internal government and police thereof, as a free, sovereign and independent State. Article 5. (a) (1) That the Inhabitants of Maryland are entitled to the Common Law of England, and the trial by Jury, according to the course of that Law, and to the benefit of such of the English statutes as existed on the Fourth day of July, seventeen hundred and seventy–six; and which, by experience, have been found applicable to their local and other circumstances, and have been introduced, used and practiced by the Courts of Law or Equity; and also of all Acts of Assembly in force on the first day of June, eighteen hundred and sixty–seven; except such as may have since expired, or may be inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitution; subject, nevertheless, to the revision of, and amendment or repeal by, the Legislature of this State. And the Inhabitants of Maryland are also entitled to all property derived to them from, or under the Charter granted by His Majesty Charles the First to Caecilius Calvert, Baron of Baltimore. (2) Legislation may be enacted that limits the right to trial by jury in civil proceedings to those proceedings in which the amount in controversy exceeds $15,000. (b) The parties to any civil proceeding in which the right to a jury trial is preserved are entitled to a trial by jury of at least 6 jurors. (c) That notwithstanding the Common Law of England, nothing in this Constitution prohibits trial by jury of less than 12 jurors in any civil proceeding in which the right to a jury trial is preserved. (1992, chs. 203, 204, ratified Nov. 3, 1992; 2006, ch. 422, ratified Nov. 7, 2006; 2010, ch. 480, ratified Nov. 2, 2010.) 3 Maryland Constitution – Declaration of Rights Article 6. Article 6. That all persons invested with the Legislative or Executive powers of Government are the Trustees of the Public, and, as such, accountable for their conduct: Wherefore, whenever the ends of Government are perverted, and public liberty manifestly endangered, and all other means of redress are ineffectual, the People may, and of right ought, to reform the old, or establish a new Government; the doctrine of non–resistance against arbitrary power and oppression is absurd, slavish and destructive of the good and happiness of mankind. Article 7. That the right of the People to participate in the Legislature is the best security of liberty and the foundation of all free Government; for this purpose, elections ought to be free and frequent; and every citizen having the qualifications prescribed by the Constitution, ought to have the right of suffrage. (1971, ch. 357, ratified Nov. 7, 1972.) Article 8. That the Legislative, Executive and Judicial powers of Government ought to be forever separate and distinct from each other; and no person exercising the functions of one of said Departments shall assume or discharge the duties of any other. Article 9. That no power of suspending Laws or the execution of Laws, unless by, or derived from the Legislature, ought to
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