DOCSLIB.ORG

Effect of Sensory Enrichments on the Behaviour of Captive Northern Lynx (Lynx Lynx Lynx) and Assessment of Automated Behaviour Monitoring Technologies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Effect of Sensory Enrichments on the Behaviour of Captive Northern Lynx (Lynx Lynx Lynx) and Assessment of Automated Behaviour Monitoring Technologies Linköping University | Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology Type of thesis, 60 hp | Educational Program: Physics, Chemistry and Biology Spring or Autumn term 2019 | LITH-IFM-x-EX—19/3610 --SE Effect of sensory enrichments on the behaviour of captive Northern lynx (Lynx lynx lynx) and assessment of automated behaviour monitoring technologies Uranie JEAN-LOUIS Examinator, Per Jensen Tutor, Mats AMUNDIN Avdelning, institution Datum Division, Department Date 02/06/2019 Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology Linköping University Språk Rapporttyp ISBN Language Report category Svenska/Swedish Licentiatavhandling ISRN: LITH-IFM-x-EX--19/3610--SE Engelska/English Examensarbete _________________________________________________________________ C-uppsats D-uppsats Serietitel och serienummer ISSN ________________ Övrig rapport Title of series, numbering ______________________________ _____________ URL för elektronisk version Titel Title Effect of sensory enrichments on the behaviour of captive Northern lynx (Lynx lynx lynx) and assessment of automated behaviour monitoring technologies. Författare Author Uranie JEAN-LOUIS Sammanfattning Abstract Captive environments like zoo exhibits offer limited space, lacking many of the environmental stimuli that are present in the wild. This may reduce animal welfare and potentially lead to the development of stereotypic behaviour like pacing. Environmental enrichment is used to prevent and reduce pacing and enhance animal well-being. The aim of this project was to evaluate sensory enrichments, and the effect of such enrichment on pacing in a group of Northern lynx by means of new, automated monitoring technologies in combination with traditional visual observations. The lynxes were exposed to valerian, catnip and cinnamon as olfactory enrichment. The acoustic enrichments were play-backed mouse squeals, roe deer barking and lynx vocalizations, and live crickets. The responses of the lynx were recorded by logging their subcutaneous HDX pit tags, and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) tags mounted on collars and using a wildlife camera. The results showed that catnip elicited clear “catnip responses” i.e sniffing, rubbing, biting and licking. The sounds were found to attract the lynxes and increase their arousal. One of the sounds, the lynx calls, elicited social behaviour. However, none of the sensory treatments reduced pacing. The combination of these automated technologies with visual observation was powerful to evaluate the effect of enrichment on captive lynxes and to monitor their activity patterns and stereotypic behaviours. Sensory enrichment could also be used in the wild as lures to attract lynxes to BLE or HDX PIT tag logging stations and to wildlife cameras, as part of monitoring a lynx population. Nyckelord Keyword Automatic monitoring, Environmental enrichment, Northern Lynx, Pacing, Odour, Sound Contents 1 Abstract .............................................................................................................................. 1 2 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1 2.1 Stereotypic behaviour .................................................................................................. 1 2.2 Environmental enrichment .......................................................................................... 3 2.3 Lynx ecology ............................................................................................................... 4 2.4 Lynx monitoring in the wild ........................................................................................ 4 2.5 Lynx senses .................................................................................................................. 6 2.6 Sensory enrichment ..................................................................................................... 6 2.7 Aims and Predictions ................................................................................................... 7 3 Materials and Methods ..................................................................................................... 8 3.1 Lynx ............................................................................................................................. 8 3.2 Lynx enclosure ............................................................................................................ 8 3.3 Daily routine /Husbandry ............................................................................................ 9 3.4 Experimental setup olfactory enrichment .................................................................. 10 3.4.1 Olfactory enrichment .......................................................................................... 10 3.4.2 Olfactory response monitoring ........................................................................... 11 3.4.3 Pacing ................................................................................................................. 14 3.5 Experimental setup auditory enrichment ................................................................... 15 3.5.1 Auditory enrichment .......................................................................................... 15 3.5.2 Auditory enrichment response monitoring ......................................................... 16 3.6 Statistical analysis ...................................................................................................... 17 3.6.1 Visual observation .............................................................................................. 17 3.6.2 Automatic logging .............................................................................................. 18 3.6.3 Pacing ................................................................................................................. 19 4 Results .............................................................................................................................. 20 4.1 Visual observations .................................................................................................... 20 4.1.1 Olfactory treatment ............................................................................................ 20 4.1.2 Auditory treatment ............................................................................................. 23 4.2 Automatic logging ..................................................................................................... 26 4.2.1 Olfactory treatment ............................................................................................ 26 4.2.2 Comparisons between the Reconyx wildlife camera, HDX PIT tag antenna and BLE tag detection smartphone app data collected at the scent station. ............................ 30 4.2.3 Auditory treatment ............................................................................................. 31 4.3 Pacing ........................................................................................................................ 32 4.3.1 Olfactory treatment ............................................................................................ 32 4.3.2 Auditory treatment ............................................................................................. 33 4.3.3 Individual pacing habits ..................................................................................... 35 5 Discussion ......................................................................................................................... 36 5.1 Olfactory treatment .................................................................................................... 36 5.2 Auditory treatment ..................................................................................................... 41 5.3 Time budget ............................................................................................................... 44 5.4 Improvement of the study .......................................................................................... 45 5.5 Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 46 6 Societal and ethical considerations ................................................................................ 46 7 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... 47 8 References ........................................................................................................................ 48 9 Appendix .......................................................................................................................... 55 1 Abstract Captive environments like zoo exhibits offer limited space, lacking many of the environmental stimuli that are present in the wild. This may reduce animal welfare and potentially lead to the development of stereotypic behaviour like pacing. Environmental enrichment is used to prevent and reduce pacing and enhance animal well-being. The aim of this project was to evaluate sensory enrichments, and the effect of such enrichment on pacing in a group of Northern lynx by means of new, automated monitoring technologies in combination with traditional visual observations. The lynxes were exposed to valerian, catnip and cinnamon as olfactory enrichment. The acoustic enrichments were play-backed mouse squeals, roe deer barking and lynx vocalizations, and live crickets. The responses of the lynx were recorded
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Cost of Migratory Prey: Seasonal Changes in Semi-Domestic Reindeer Distribution Influences Breeding Success of Eurasian Lynx in Northern Norway
    The cost of migratory prey: seasonal changes in semi-domestic reindeer distribution influences breeding success of Eurasian lynx in northern Norway Zea Walton1, Jenny Mattisson2, John D. C. Linnell2, Audun Stien3 and John Odden2 1Dept of Forestry and Wilderness Management, Hedmark College, Koppang, Norway 2Norwegian Inst. for Nature Research (NINA), NO-7484 Trondheim, Norway 3Norwegian Inst. for Nature Research (NINA), Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway Corresponding author: Zea Walton, Dept of Forestry and Wilderness Management, Hedmark College, Koppang, Norway. E-mail: [email protected] Decision date: 31-Aug-2016 This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: [10.1111/oik.03374]. ‘This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.’ Accepted Article Accepted (Abstract) Migratory prey is a widespread phenomenon that has implications for predator–prey interactions. By creating large temporal variation in resource availability between seasons it becomes challenging for carnivores to secure a regular year-round supply of food. Some predators may respond by following their migratory prey, however, most predators are sedentary and experience strong seasonal variation in resource availability. Increased predation on alternative prey may dampen such seasonal resource fluctuations, but reduced reproduction rates in predators is a predicted consequence of migratory primary prey behavior that has received little empirical attention. We used data from 23 GPS collared Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx monitored during 2007–2013 in northern Norway, to examine how spatio-temporal variation in the migratory behavior of semi-domestic reindeer Rangifer tarandus influences lynx spatial organization and reproductive success using estimates of seasonal home range overlap and breeding success.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Research Reports
    MAMMALS - JULY 2005 WILDLIFE RESEARCH REPORTS JULY 2004 – JUNE 2005 MAMMALS PROGRAM COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE Research Center, 317 W. Prospect, Fort Collins, CO 80526 The Wildlife Reports contained herein represent preliminary analyses and are subject to change. For this reason, information MAY NOT BE PUBLISHED OR QUOTED without permission of the Author. STATE OF COLORADO Bill Owens, Governor DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Russell George, Executive Director WILDLIFE COMMISSION Jeffrey Crawford, Chair …………………………………………………………………….…..… Denver Tom Burke, Vice Chair ………………………………….…………...………….…........…Grand Junction Ken Torres, Secretary ……………………………………...…………….……………..……….... Weston Robert Bray………………………………………………….......................................................…Redvale Rick Enstrom………………………………………………………………….………….……...Lakewood Philip James …………………………………………………………………..….………….…Fort Collins Claire M. O’Neal………………………………………………..…………….………..…………..Holyoke Richard Ray ………………………………………………………………………………...Pagosa Springs Robert T. Shoemaker…………………………………………………………….………..…….Canon City Don Ament, Dept. of Ag, Ex-officio…………………………………………………….…….....Lakewood Russell George, Executive Director, Ex-officio……………………………………………..………Denver DIRECTOR’S STAFF Bruce McCloskey, Director Mark Konishi, Deputy Director-Education and Public Affairs Steve Cassin, Chief Financial Officer Jeff Ver Steeg, Assistant Director-Wildlife Programs John Bredehoft, Assistant Director-Field Operations Marilyn Salazar, Assistant Director-Support Services MAMMALS RESEARCH STAFF David Freddy,
    [Show full text]
  • Educator Packet
    Educator Packet Animal Survival Strategies Grade Level: 4th Grade (can be adapted to 2nd and 3rd grade) Overview: Students will observe pieces of art from the Art and Animal exhibit and learn about various Ohio wildlife species and the ways they adapt to survive extremes in weather and environments. Materials: Wildlife board game and handout on animal traits. Content Standards: Science: Changes in an organism’s environment are sometimes beneficial to its survival and sometimes harmful. Plants and animals have life cycles that are part of their adaptations for survival in their natural environments. Organisms that survive pass on their traits to future generations Social Studies: Places and Regions: The regions of the United States known as the North, South and West developed in the early 1800s largely based on their physical environments and economies. Human Systems: People have modified the environment since prehistoric times. There are both positive and negative consequences for modifying the environment in Ohio and the United States. Background/Key Ideas: Students will play a game that includes reproductions of several pieces of art from the exhibit Art and the Animal. All pieces are images of animals that can be found in Ohio. Students will use previous knowledge and deductive reasoning to match the correct facts (classifications, and characteristics) to each animal. After completion of the game, facts about adaptation will be further addressed with a silly exercise where the classroom teacher is outfitted with various props which represent each of the animals from the game. Procedures: Introduction: “Hello and welcome to another round of Adapt to Survive; the game where you compete to match Ohio’s wildlife to the correct category.
    [Show full text]
  • Eurasian Lynx 1 Eurasian Lynx
    Eurasian Lynx 1 Eurasian Lynx Eurasian Lynx[1] Conservation status [2] Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Lynx Species: L. lynx Binomial name Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758) Eurasian Lynx 2 Eurasian Lynx range Synonyms Felis lynx (Linnaeus, 1758) The Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is a medium-sized cat native to European and Siberian forests, South Asia and East Asia. It is also known as the European lynx, common lynx, the northern lynx, and the Siberian or Russian lynx. While its conservation status has been classified as "Least Concern", populations of Eurasian lynx have been reduced or extirpated from western Europe, where it is now being reintroduced. Physical characteristics The Eurasian lynx is the largest lynx species, ranging in length from 80 to 130 cm (31 to 51 in) and standing about 70 cm (28 in) at the shoulder. The tail measures 11 to 25 cm (4.3 to 9.8 in) in length. Males usually weigh from 18 to 30 kg (40 to 66 lb) and females weigh 10 to 21 kg (22 to 46 lb).[3] [4] [5] Male lynxes from Siberia, where the species reaches the largest body size, can weigh up to 38 kg (84 lb) or reportedly even 45 kg (99 lb).[6] [7] It has powerful legs, with large webbed and furred paws that act like snowshoes. It also possesses a short "bobbed" tail with an all-black tip, black tufts of hair on its ears, and a long grey-and-white ruff.
    [Show full text]
  • Behavioral Patterns of Laboratory Mongolian Gerbils by Sex and Housing Condition: a Case Study with an Emphasis on Sleeping Patterns
    Journal of Veterinary Behavior 30 (2019) 69e79 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Veterinary Behavior journal homepage: www.journalvetbehavior.com Small Mammal Research Behavioral patterns of laboratory Mongolian gerbils by sex and housing condition: a case study with an emphasis on sleeping patterns Camilo Hurtado-Parrado, PhD a,b,*, Ángelo Cardona-Zea, BSc b, Mónica Arias-Higuera, BSc b, Julián Cifuentes, BSc b, Alejandra Muñoz, MSc b, Javier L. Rico, PhD b, Cesar Acevedo-Triana, MSc c a Department of Psychology, Troy University, Troy, AL, USA b Faculty of Psychology, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá DC, Colombia c School of Psychology, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia article info abstract Article history: The behavioral patterns of Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) housed individually and in same- Received 10 September 2018 sex groups (siblings) were characterized. Gerbils were continuously video-recorded 24 hours (day 1) and Accepted 7 December 2018 120 hours (day 5) after housing conditions were established (no environmental enrichment was Available online 13 December 2018 implemented). Video samples totaling 2016 minutes were scored to obtain measures of maintenance (drinking, sleeping, grooming, and eating), locomotor (jumping and rearing), communication (foot Keywords: stomping), and stereotyped behaviors (gnawing bar and digging), which were compared across housing case study conditions and sex. Irrespective of sex or housing, gerbils dedicated between 65 and 75% of the day to Mongolian gerbil Meriones unguiculatus maintenance behaviors; more than 50% of this time was dedicated to sleep. Time allocated to other d d housing conditions behavioral states for example, bar gnawing, digging, and eating remained below 5% of the observation captivity time.
    [Show full text]
  • Lagomorphs: Pikas, Rabbits, and Hares of the World
    LAGOMORPHS 1709048_int_cc2015.indd 1 15/9/2017 15:59 1709048_int_cc2015.indd 2 15/9/2017 15:59 Lagomorphs Pikas, Rabbits, and Hares of the World edited by Andrew T. Smith Charlotte H. Johnston Paulo C. Alves Klaus Hackländer JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY PRESS | baltimore 1709048_int_cc2015.indd 3 15/9/2017 15:59 © 2018 Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2018 Printed in China on acid- free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www .press .jhu .edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Smith, Andrew T., 1946–, editor. Title: Lagomorphs : pikas, rabbits, and hares of the world / edited by Andrew T. Smith, Charlotte H. Johnston, Paulo C. Alves, Klaus Hackländer. Description: Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017004268| ISBN 9781421423401 (hardcover) | ISBN 1421423405 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781421423418 (electronic) | ISBN 1421423413 (electronic) Subjects: LCSH: Lagomorpha. | BISAC: SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Biology / General. | SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Zoology / Mammals. | SCIENCE / Reference. Classification: LCC QL737.L3 L35 2018 | DDC 599.32—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017004268 A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Frontispiece, top to bottom: courtesy Behzad Farahanchi, courtesy David E. Brown, and © Alessandro Calabrese. Special discounts are available for bulk purchases of this book. For more information, please contact Special Sales at 410-516-6936 or specialsales @press .jhu .edu. Johns Hopkins University Press uses environmentally friendly book materials, including recycled text paper that is composed of at least 30 percent post- consumer waste, whenever possible.
    [Show full text]
  • 14912441.Pdf
    Khants' Time Hanna Snellman KIKIMORA PUBLICATIONS Series B: 23 Helsinki 2001 © 2001 Aleksanterl Institute © Hanna Snellman ©All photographs by U.T. Sirelius,The National Board of Antiquities Khants' Time ISBN 951-45-9997-7 ISSN 1455-4828 Aleksanteri Institute Graphic design: Vesa Tuukkanen Gummerus Printing Saarijärvi 2001 Table of Content FOREWORD 5 1. INTRODUCTION 7 1.1. Studying the Khants 7 1.2. Sirelius as a Fieldworker 13 1.3. Fieldwork Methodology 20 1.4. Investigating Time 34 2. METHOD OF RECORDING TIME 39 2.1. The Vernacular Calendar 39 2.2. The Christian Calendar 95 2.3. The Combination of the Vernacular and Russian Calendars 104 3. FOLK HISTORY 133 3.1. In the Old Days 138 3.2. From the Russians 141 3.3. After the Forest Fires 144 4. WHEN THE LEAVES ARE FALLING 149 BIBLIOGRAPHY 163 Foreword I started working on this book in August 1998. Almost two years had passed after my dissertation on the lumberjacks of Finnish Lapland. I was still occupied with forest history, but I knew that in order to develop as a scientist, I had to leave the familiar ri­ vers and fells of Finnish Lapland, and do research on something else. Professor Juhani U.E. Lehtonen at the University of Helsinki gave me a hint: there are copies of fieldwork notes written by U.T. Sirelius in our archive. Give them a look, Lehtonen advised me, no doubt with the hope that his student would not ignore one of the emphases of the ethnology department's activities, issues concerning Finno-Ugric peoples, including therefore both East Europe and Russia.
    [Show full text]
  • Lynx, the Snow Cat Others Being the Mountain Lion and the Bobcat
    ReturnReturn OfOf TheThe SnowSnow CatCat TheThe ReintroductionReintroduction OfOf LynxLynx ToTo ColoradoColorado Acknowledgments Funding for this project was provided by US Fish & Wildlife Service Wildlife Conservation and Restoration Program Grant No R-11-1, Great Outdoors Colorado Trust Fund (GOCO), and the sportsmen of Colorado. The Colorado Division of Wildlife gratefully acknowledges the following individuals: Kevin S. McKelvey, USDA Forest Service, Field-test Educators: Rocky Mountain Research Station, Robert Lancaster, Walsh High School, Missoula, MT, for providing lynx occurrence Walsh, CO data from 1842 through 1998. Mark Little, Broomfield High School, Broomfield, CO For assistance in developing the field test: Lyn Neve, Swink High School, Swink, CO Anne Tweed, Senior Science Consultant, Camille Schiraldi, TH Pickens Technical McREL (Mid-continent Research for Center, Aurora, CO Education and Learning) Fran Sturgis, Adams City High School, Pam Van Scotter, Director, BSCS (Biological Commerce City, CO Sciences Curriculum Study) Center for Cherie Wyatt, Burlington Middle School, Curriculum Development. Burlington, CO Nicole Knapp, Science Educator, BSCS Debbie Yeager, Moffat County High School, Craig, CO Content Advisors and Reviewers: Graphic Design: Writers: Tanya Shenk, Senior Research Darren Eurich, State of Colorado Wendy Hanophy, DOW Biologist, Mammal Research Integrated Document Solutions (IDS) Jeff Keidel, Buena Vista High School, Jeff Rucks, Head of Education, DOW Buena Vista, CO Lisa Evans, Northeast Region Illustrations:
    [Show full text]
  • The Carnivora of Madagascar
    THE CARNIVORA OF MADAGASCAR 49 R. ALBIGNAC The Carizizrorn of Madagascar The carnivora of Madagascar are divided into 8 genera, 3 subfamilies and just one family, that of the Viverridae. All are peculiar to Madagascar except for the genus Viverricula, which is represented by a single species, Viverricula rasse (HORSFIELD),which is also found throughout southern Asia and was probably introduced to the island with man. Palaeontology shows that this fauna is an ancient one comprising many forms, which appear to be mainly of European origin but with very occasional kinships with the Indian region. For instance, Cvptofiroctaferox, although perhaps not directly related to Proailurus lenianensis (a species found in the phosphorites of the Quercy region of France and in the Aquitanian formations of Saint Gérand-le- Puy) , nevertheless appears to be the descendant of this line. Similarly, the origin of the Fossa and Galidiinae lines would seem to be close to that of the holarctic region. Only Eupleres raises a problem, having affinities with Chrotogale, known at present in Indochina. The likely springboard for these northern species is the continent of Africa. This archaic fauna has survived because of the conservative influence of the island, which has preserved it into modern times. In the classification of mammals G. G. SIMPSONputs the 7 genera of Madagascan carnivora in the Viverridae family and divides them into 3 subfamilies, as shown in the following table : VIVERRIDAE FAMILY Fossinae subfamily (Peculiar to Madagascar) Fossa fossa (Schreber) Eupleres goudotii Doyère Galidiinae subfamily (peculiar to Madagascar) Galidia elegans Is. Geoffroy Calidictis striata E. Geoffroy Mungotictis lineatus Pocock Salanoia concolor (I.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Behavioural Feedback on Circadian Clocks of the Nocturnal Field Mouse Mus Booduga R
    This article was downloaded by: [Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Adv. Sci. Research] On: 20 January 2012, At: 03:12 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Biological Rhythm Research Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/nbrr20 Effect of Behavioural Feedback on Circadian Clocks of the Nocturnal Field Mouse Mus booduga R. Chidambaram a , G. Marimuthu a & Vijay Kumar Sharma b a Department of Animal Behaviour and Physiology, School of Biological Sciences Madurai Kamaraj University Madurai Tamil Nadu India b Chronobiology Laboratory, Evolutionary and Organismal Biology Unit Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur Bangalore Karnataka India Available online: 09 Aug 2010 To cite this article: R. Chidambaram, G. Marimuthu & Vijay Kumar Sharma (2004): Effect of Behavioural Feedback on Circadian Clocks of the Nocturnal Field Mouse Mus booduga , Biological Rhythm Research, 35:3, 213-227 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09291010412331335760 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and- conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub- licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Plan for the Canada Lynx (Lynx Canadensis ) in Nova Scotia
    Nova Scotia Endangered Species Act Recovery Plan Series Recovery Plan for the Canada Lynx (Lynx canadensis) in Nova Scotia February 2007 Recovery Plan for the Canada Lynx in Nova Scotia February 2007 Recommended Citation Nova Scotia Lynx Recovery Team. 2006. Provincial Recovery Plan for the Canada Lynx (Lynx canadensis), Nova Scotia. 32 pp. Additional Copies Additional copies of this report are available from Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources at www.gov.ns.ca, at www.speciesatrisk.ca, or by contacting Mike O’Brien at [email protected]. i Recovery Plan for the Canada Lynx in Nova Scotia February 2007 Recovery Plan for the Canada Lynx (Lynx canadensis) in Nova Scotia February 2007 Recovery of this species is considered technically or biologically feasible at this time. ii Recovery Plan for the Canada Lynx in Nova Scotia February 2007 Responsible Jurisdictions Government of Nova Scotia: Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources Authors This report was prepared by Amanda Lavers with the assistance of the Nova Scotia Lynx Recovery Team. A list of recovery team members is found on page 26. Acknowledgments The Recovery Team for Nova Scotia Lynx has contributed extensively to the writing of this recovery strategy. A list of members and their affiliations is found on page 26. The preparation of this Recovery Plan was funded by Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources. Preface This recovery plan has been prepared by the responsible jurisdiction, the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources in cooperation with the Recovery Team for Canada Lynx in Nova Scotia. The recovery plan defines the recovery goal, objectives, strategies, and actions that are deemed necessary to protect, conserve, and recover Canada Lynx in Nova Scotia.
    [Show full text]
  • Genomic and Gene Regulatory Signatures of Cryptozoic Adaptation
    Wayne State University Wayne State University Associated BioMed Central Scholarship 2007 Genomic and gene regulatory signatures of cryptozoic adaptation: Loss of blue sensitive photoreceptors through expansion of long wavelength-opsin expression in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Magdalena Jackowska Wayne State University, [email protected] Riyue Bao Wayne State University, [email protected] Zhenyi Liu Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, [email protected] Elizabeth C. McDonald Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, [email protected] Tiffany A. Cook Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, [email protected] Recommended Citation Jackowska et al. Frontiers in Zoology 2007, 4:24 doi:10.1186/1742-9994-4-24 Available at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/biomedcentral/153 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Associated BioMed Central Scholarship by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. See next page for additional authors Authors Magdalena Jackowska, Riyue Bao, Zhenyi Liu, Elizabeth C. McDonald, Tiffany A. Cook, and Markus Friedrich This article is available at DigitalCommons@WayneState: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/biomedcentral/153 Frontiers in Zoology BioMed Central Research Open Access Genomic and gene regulatory signatures of cryptozoic adaptation: Loss of blue sensitive photoreceptors through expansion of long wavelength-opsin expression in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Magdalena Jackowska1, Riyue Bao1, Zhenyi Liu2, Elizabeth C McDonald3, Tiffany A Cook3 and Markus Friedrich*1,4 Address: 1Department of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202 USA, 2Department of Molecular Biology and Pharmacology, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, 3600 Cancer Research Building, St.
    [Show full text]