Chapter 1- Introduction to Marine Navigation
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Chartmaking in England and Its Context, 1500–1660
58 • Chartmaking in England and Its Context, 1500 –1660 Sarah Tyacke Introduction was necessary to challenge the Dutch carrying trade. In this transitional period, charts were an additional tool for The introduction of chartmaking was part of the profes- the navigator, who continued to use his own experience, sionalization of English navigation in this period, but the written notes, rutters, and human pilots when he could making of charts did not emerge inevitably. Mariners dis- acquire them, sometimes by force. Where the navigators trusted them, and their reluctance to use charts at all, of could not obtain up-to-date or even basic chart informa- any sort, continued until at least the 1580s. Before the tion from foreign sources, they had to make charts them- 1530s, chartmaking in any sense does not seem to have selves. Consequently, by the 1590s, a number of ship- been practiced by the English, or indeed the Scots, Irish, masters and other practitioners had begun to make and or Welsh.1 At that time, however, coastal views and plans sell hand-drawn charts in London. in connection with the defense of the country began to be In this chapter the focus is on charts as artifacts and made and, at the same time, measured land surveys were not on navigational methods and instruments.4 We are introduced into England by the Italians and others.2 This lack of domestic production does not mean that charts I acknowledge the assistance of Catherine Delano-Smith, Francis Her- and other navigational aids were unknown, but that they bert, Tony Campbell, Andrew Cook, and Peter Barber, who have kindly commented on the text and provided references and corrections. -
Guidance on the Use of ADMIRALTY Digital Publications (ADP) and ADMIRALTY E-Nautical Publications (E-Nps)
FAQs Guidance on the Use of ADMIRALTY Digital Publications (ADP) and ADMIRALTY e-Nautical Publications (e-NPs) The UKHO produces two types of digitised 2. Products issued by the United Kingdom nautical publications Hydrographic Office (UKHO) • ADP includes ADMIRALTY TotalTide (ATT), ADMIRALTY Digital List of Lights (ADLL) and 2.1. The UKHO issues nautical charts and publications ADMIRALTY Digital List of Radio Signals (ADRS). conforming to the definition set out at paragraph 1.1 above. These charts and publications are designed • ADMIRALTY e-NPs include electronic versions to meet the requirements of marine navigation and of Sailing Directions and other reference nautical to satisfy the SOLAS carriage requirement. SOLAS publications. recognises that such nautical charts and publications may be in the form of a ‘specially compiled database’. IMO Circular MSC-MEPC.2/Circ.2 also states that 1. The regulatory environment “publications may be carried in the form of electronic 1.1. Regulation 2.2, Chapter V of the International media such as CD-ROM instead of hard copies”. Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) defines 2.2. The UKHO’s digital nautical publications are specially a nautical chart or nautical publication as being: compiled databases with software that enables them “a special-purpose map or book, or a specially compiled to be displayed on a computer screen. The images database from which such a map or book is derived, produced are capable of being printed in hard copy. The that is issued officially by or on the authority of a UKHO’s digital nautical publications provide significant Government, authorized Hydrographic Office or benefits to the mariner. -
Chapter 6 Nautical Publications
CHAPTER 6 NAUTICAL PUBLICATIONS INTRODUCTION 600. Publications supply a ship’s chart and publication library. On-line publications produced by the U.S. government are The navigator uses many textual information sources available on the Web. to plan and conduct a voyage. These sources include notices to mariners, summary of corrections, sailing directions, 601. Maintenance and Carriage Requirements of light lists, tide tables, sight reduction tables, and almanacs. Navigation Publications While it is still possible to obtain hard-copy or printed nautical publications, increasingly these texts Vessels may maintain the navigation publications are found online or in other digital formats, including required by Title 33 of the Code of Federal Regulations Compact Disc-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM's) or Parts 161.4, 164.33, and 164.72 and SOLAS Chapter V Digital Versatile Disc (DVD's). Digital publications are Regulation 27 in electronic format provided that they are much less expensive than printed publications to repro- derived from the original source, are currently duce and distribute, and online publications have no corrected/up-to-date, and are readily accessible on the reproduction costs at all for the producer, and only mi- vessel's bridge by the crew. Adequate independent back-up nor costs to the user. Also, one DVD can hold entire arrangements shall be provided in case of libraries of information, making both distribution and electronic/technical failure. Such arrangements include: a on-board storage much easier. The advantages of electronic publications over second computer, CD, or portable mass storage device hard-copy go beyond cost savings. They can be updated readily displayable to the navigation watch, or printed easier and more often, making it possible for mariners paper copies. -
MSC.1/Circ.1610 Annex, Page 49 MS 12 – Nautical Publications Service 12.1 Submitting Organization IHO 12.2 Coordinating Bodie
MSC.1/Circ.1610 Annex, page 49 MS 12 – Nautical publications service 12.1 Submitting organization IHO 12.2 Coordinating bodies IMO and IHO 12.3 Description of the Maritime Service This Maritime Service delivers a set of nautical information available for a particular marine area. The aim of the Nautical publications service is to provide information as a support to the navigation process. This comprises information to complement nautical charts, such as information on ports and sea areas, as well as the contact information of authorities and services for a sea area or port. It further describes regulations, restrictions, recommendations and other nautical information applicable in these areas. Nautical publications services include: .1 the information traditionally provided within updated nautical publications such as sailing directions, lists of lights, notices to mariners, tide tables and all other nautical publications necessary for the intended voyage (SOLAS regulation V/27). The majority of the information can be delivered from shore to ship in a digital format. This will enhance the usability, increase the quality and update rate and give the navigator an opportunity to tailor made the information needed; .2 a discovery service to allow users to determine what is available in their area of interest (geographic and context); .3 an ordering service to allow users to order the information required from the service providers identified; and .4 a delivery service to allow the user to receive the information required. 12.4 Purpose The purpose of this Maritime Service is to electronically provide the mariner with information to complement ENCs/nautical charts for advance planning and to navigate a ship safely during the intended voyage. -
Navigation Map Our Future Animals Created with Genetically Engineered Homing Devices ——— Finding Our Way ———
Published by Adams, Schwartz & Evans, P.A. Asymptote ® 2001, Vol. 9 A Journal of Intellectual Property Law Issues No. 1 Advances in Navigation Map Our Future Animals Created with Genetically Engineered Homing Devices ——— Finding Our Way ——— efore Magellan circled the globe, symptote Review is now in its Before coming ashore eighteen-hundred before Alexander invaded Africa, ninth year of publication, and miles away on a small Caribbean island, even before our species painted the during that time its subscription Callahan used ingenuity, bravery and walls of caves, humankind and other animals had to find their way to A list has grown from a few incredible skill as a navigator to success- B hundred to over one thousand, five fully plot his course to safety. hunting grounds and home again. Fortunately, knowing how essential navigation is to her hundred. Of all the issues we have We recently asked Steve and his many children, Mother Nature imbued most published, the first issue in 1998 gener- colleague, Kathy Massimini, if they would complex animals with numerous navigational ated by far the most reader response and author an issue of Asymptote Review tools, such as the built-in compasses of interest. In it, we explored the validity of devoted to the history of navigation, and magnetite that she placed into the skulls of the old saying “necessity is the mother of they graciously agreed. This issue will be many migrators. Real-life shanghaied Lassies invention” with the story of Steve of great interest not only to the pilot, hiker have traveled hundreds of miles to find their Callahan, who in 1982 survived for 76 or sailor, but to anyone who is curious dog dishes again. -
Sailing Directions in Digital Format: an Opportunity for Enriched Media and Information Content
SAILING DIRECTIONS IN DIGITAL FORMAT: AN OPPORTUNITY FOR ENRICHED MEDIA AND INFORMATION CONTENT ANDRES MILLAN December 2007 TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 254 SAILING DIRECTIONS IN DIGITAL FORMAT: AN OPPORTUNITY FOR ENRICHED MEDIA AND INFORMATION CONTENT Andres Millan Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering University of New Brunswick P.O. Box 4400 Fredericton, N.B. Canada E3B 5A3 December 2007 © Andres Millan 2007 PREFACE This technical report is a reproduction of a report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering in the Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, December 2007. The research was jointly supervised by Dr. David Wells and Dr. John Hughes Clarke, and support was provided by the Royal Spanish Navy Naval College. As with any copyrighted material, permission to reprint or quote extensively from this report must be received from the author. The citation to this work should appear as follows: Millan, Andres (2007). Sailing Directions in Digital Format: An Opportunity for Enriched Media and Information Content. M.Eng. report, Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering Technical Report No. 254, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada, 81 pp. ABSTRACT Hydrographic offices have made an important effort to turn all their issued traditional nautical publications into digital formats. Many nautical publications are now available in digital formats. While useful, most of them are just digital versions of printed publications. This report is concerned with one of the most important publications for the navigator, Sailing Directions. A real improvement in the value to users of this publication can be performed by means of adding digital multimedia features. -
MSC.1/Circ.1610 14 June 2019 INITIAL DESCRIPTIONS of MARITIME SERVICES in THE
E 4 ALBERT EMBANKMENT LONDON SE1 7SR Telephone: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 MSC.1/Circ.1610 14 June 2019 INITIAL DESCRIPTIONS OF MARITIME SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF E-NAVIGATION 1 The Maritime Safety Committee, at its 101st session (5 to 14 June 2019), adopted resolution MSC.467(101) on Guidance on the definition and harmonization of the format and structure of Maritime Services in the context of e-navigation, and: .1 agreed to consolidate the descriptions of Maritime Services and to consider them together with all involved international organizations and interested Member States in order to harmonize the provision and exchange of maritime information and data; and .2 invited Member States and international organizations acting as domain coordinating bodies to submit descriptions of Maritime Services to the Organization, taking into account the guidance provided in the resolution. 2 In doing so, the Committee also approved the Initial descriptions of Maritime Services in the context of e-navigation, set out in the annex, which had been prepared by the Sub-Committee on Navigation, Communications and Search and Rescue, at its sixth session (16 to 25 January 2019), based on information submitted by Member States and international organizations acting as domain coordinating bodies. 3 The information contained in the annex constitutes the first draft of Maritime Service descriptions and it is an initial contribution for the harmonization of the format and structure of Maritime Services. The initial descriptions of Maritime Services are expected to be periodically updated, taking into account developments and related work on harmonization. -
Chapter 6 Nautical Publications
CHAPTER 6 NAUTICAL PUBLICATIONS INTRODUCTION 600. Publications supply a ship’s chart and publication library. On-line publications produced by the U.S. government are The navigator uses many textual information sources available on the Web. to plan and conduct a voyage. These sources include notices to mariners, summary of corrections, sailing directions, 601. Maintenance and Carriage Requirements of light lists, tide tables, sight reduction tables, and almanacs. Navigation Publications While it is still possible to obtain hard-copy or printed nautical publications, increasingly these texts are found on- Vessels may maintain the navigation publications line or in other digital formats, including Compact Disc- required by Title 33 of the Code of Federal Regulations Read Only Memory (CD-ROM's) or Digital Versatile Disc Parts 161.4, 164.33, and 164.72 and SOLAS Chapter V (DVD's). Digital publications are much less expensive than Regulation 27 in electronic format provided that they are printed publications to reproduce and distribute, and online derived from the original source, are currently publications have no reproduction costs at all for the pro- corrected/up-to-date, and are readily accessible on the ducer, and only minor costs to the user. Also, one DVD can vessel's bridge by the crew. Adequate independent back-up hold entire libraries of information, making both distribu- arrangements shall be provided in case of tion and on-board storage much easier. electronic/technical failure. Such arrangements include: a The advantages of electronic publications over hard- copy go beyond cost savings. They can be updated easier second computer, CD, or portable mass storage device and more often, making it possible for mariners to have fre- readily displayable to the navigation watch, or printed quent or even continuous access to a maintained paper copies. -
Save Our Ships Ships Across Time: an Overview
20000450 THC SOS2.qxd 9/15/00 1:11 PM Page 1 The History Channel® Table of Contents Lesson I. .3 Save Our Ships Ships Across Time: An Overview Lesson II. .8 Maritime history is an important and exciting part of our past, but it is often Merchant Ships and the Slave Trade neglected in the classroom. Teachers, historians, and maritime experts have worked together to create this manual, providing educators with materials to Lesson III. incorporate the history of ships and other water crafts into a variety of courses. .10 Why not create a special unit with the art, social studies, and science teachers Navigating the Seas working together to study clipper ships? Or use the story of the Amistad as a case study on slavery and the slave trade? Maritime history provides a dramatic Glossary . .12 window through which to examine the evolution of steam power, or the development of the China Trade, and fits easily into existing national Resources . .13 standards. You can use this manual as an intro d u c t o ry ove rv i ew or as separate lesson p l a n s . Either way, the subject matter can grab your students’ i n t e rest and help you generate the spark of learning that is so intrinsic to effe c t i ve t e a ch i n g. The pres e rv a t i o n of our maritime heritage is an important part of Save Our His t o r y, The History Channel Credits The History Channel’s national campaign dedicated to historic pres e rv a t i o n and hi s t o r y educat i on . -
UKHO Digital Charts Publications Download
www.martek-marine.com UKHO ADMIRALTY Digital Charts ADMIRALTY Vector Chart Service The world's leading digital maritime chart service, with over 15,750 official Electronic Navigational Charts (ENCs) to help bridge crews navigate safely and efficiently. Offering: Global maritime ENC coverage with more major routes & ports than any other competing service 100% official ENCs with certification to aid Port State compliance Unique ADMIRALTY Information Overlay (AIO) for additional passage planning information Weekly updates available electronically Operates on all ECDIS makes ADMIRALTY Raster Chart Service ARCS combines the familiarity of traditional ADMIRALTY paper charts with the precision of satellite positioning, enabling bridge officers & shore-based users to make fast, well-informed decisions. These decisions keep your crew & cargo safe and save you time and money. Offering: Familiarity, clear and easy-to-use digital charts, helping bridge crews to understand critical information at moments of peak workload and pressure Extensive coverage of international routes and ports in a comprehensive range of sales Weekly ADMIRALTY Notices to Marines (NMs) updates to support safe navigation Compatible with a wide range of office-based systems enabling cost-effective digital charting for shore-based user 24/7 service www.martek-marine.com UKHO ADMIRALTY Publications ADMIRALTY e-Nautical Publications The world's leading Nautical Publications available as e-books to bring improved efficiency, accuracy & access to information bridge officers need. Offering: 87 official ADMIRALTY Nautical Publications available in an electronic format Weekly Notices to Mariners applied accurately in seconds to ensure ongoing safety and compliance Approved for use by the Flag States of over 80% of ships trading internationally, with clear display of NM updates to aid inspections ADMIRALTY Digital List of Lights A comprehensive worldwide source of navigational light & fog signal information. -
Shipwreck Evidence and the Maritime Circulation of Medicine Between Iran and China in the 9Th Through 14Th Centuries
The Abode of Water: Shipwreck Evidence and the Maritime Circulation of Medicine Between Iran and China in the 9th Through 14th Centuries by Amanda Respess A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology and History) in the University of Michigan 2020 Doctoral Committee: Professor Kathryn Babayan, Chair Professor Miranda Brown Assistant Professor Jatin Dua Professor Carla Sinopoli, University of New Mexico Amanda Respess [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4616-701X © Amanda Respess 2020 DEDICATION “...for by reason we have comprehended the manufacture and use of ships, so that we have reached unto distant lands divided from us by the seas; by it we have achieved medicine with its many uses to the body.” - al-Rāzī, The Spiritual Physick of Rhazes, Of the Excellence and Praise of Reason “Whoever has emerged victorious participates to this day in the triumphal procession in which the present rulers step over those who are lying prostrate. According to traditional practice, the spoils are carried along in the procession. They are called cultural treasures, and a historical materialist views them with cautious detachment. For without exception the cultural treasures he surveys have an origin which he cannot contemplate without horror. They owe their existence not only to the efforts of the great minds and talents who have created them, but also to the anonymous toil of their contemporaries.” -Walter Benjamin, On the Concept of History For my family. For Khwāja ʻAlāʼ al-Dīn al-Iṣfahānī, whose gravestone in China gave the title to this work. -
Philippine Notice to Mariners February 2021 Edition
PHILIPPINE NOTICES TO MARINERS Edition No.: 02 28 February 2021 Notices Nos.: 004 to 007 CONTENTS I Index of Charts Affected II Notices to Mariners III Corrections to Nautical Publications IV Navigational Warnings V Publication Notices Produced by the Hydrography Branch Published by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources NATIONAL MAPPING AND RESOURCE INFORMATION AUTHORITY Notices to Mariners – Philippine edition are now on- line at http:// www.namria.gov.ph/download.php#publications Subscription may be requested thru e-mail at [email protected] THE PHILIPPINE NOTICES TO MARINERS is the monthly publication produced by the Hydrography Branch of the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA). It contains the recent charts correction data, updates to nautical publications, and other information that is vital for the safety of navigation on Philippine waters. Copies in digital format may be obtained by sending a request through e-mail address: [email protected] or by downloading at the NAMRIA website: www.namria.gov.ph/download.php. Masters of vessels and other concerned are requested to advance any report of dangers to navigation and other information affecting Philippine Charts and Coast Pilots which may come to their attention to the Director, Hydrography Branch. If such information warrants urgent attention like for instance the non-existence of aids to navigation or failure of light beacons or similar structure or discovery of new shoals, all concerned are requested to contact NAMRIA directly through the following portals: Mail: NAMRIA-Hydrography Branch, 421 Barraca St., San Nicolas, 1010 Manila, Philippines E-mail: [email protected] Fax: (+632) 8242-2090 The Hydrographic Note form at the back-cover page of this publication must be used in reporting information on dangers to navigation, lighted aids, and other features that should be included in the nautical charts.