1110111P1
PUBLIC ARCHIVES OF CANADA ARCHIVES PUBLIQUES DU CANADA MANUSCRIPT DIVISION DIVISION DES MANUSCRITS
MACDONALD, John Sandfield
MG 24 B 30
Finding Aid 428 / Instrument de recherche 428
Prepared by staff of the Preparé par des membres de la Pre-Confederation Section. section des Archives antérieures Revised in 1977 by à la confédération. Michèle Corbett Révisé en 1977 par Michèle Corbett TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pages
General Introduction ...... i
General Description of the Macdonald Papers ...... ii
Volume List ...... iii
Description of volumes 1 and 2 with introductory notes ...... 1-14
Notes on the John Sandfield Macdonald papers to be found in the John A. Macdonald papers ...... 15-17
List of items in volume 4 ...... 18
List of documents transferred to the Public Archives Library ...... 19
Author Index to volumes 1, 2 and 6 ...... 20-71 1
General Introduction
Finding aid no. 428 comprises rough calendars and notes on the John Sandfield Macdonald papers together with an author index to volumes 1, 2 and 6 giving the date, subject and page reference. Also included is an outline of the John Sandfield
Macdonald correspondence which is available in the John A.
Macdonald papers (MG 26, A). Please note that volume 3, John S.
Macdonald's journal and volume 5, chiefly newspaper clippings, have not been described in this finding aid. .40 .
General Description of the Macdonald Papers
MG 24 MACDONALD, John Sandfield (1812-1872). Politician. B 30 Originals, 1831-1926. 25 cm. Photocopies, 1862-1871. 21 pages
John Sandfield Macdonald (1812-1872) was Premier of the Province of Canada, 1862-1864; and Premier of Ontario, 1867-1871. He sat as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Canada, 1841-1867.
Except as otherwise noted these papers were presented to the Archives in 1935 by the family of Joséphine Langlois.
Personal and political correspondence, 1831-1922 (Originals, 22 cm; volumes 1 and 2; Photocopies, 21 pages, volume 6.) The correspondence is largely of the period 1850-1856. Volume 6 contains a variety of letters from several sources, as noted below: Letters from John A. Macdonald, ca. 1862 and 1871; Lord Monck and H.-G. Joly, 1862; A.-A. Dorion, 1864 and Edward Blake, 1871 (photocopies, 11 pages). Copies presented by Mrs. Thomas Caldwell of Toronto. Letter from Col. George T. Denison, 1863 (Original, 8 pages). Presented in 1963 by Col. E.L. Coldwell of St. John, Quebec. Two letters of John A. Macdonald, 1870 (photocopies, 6 pages). Presented in 1964 by Miss Mary C. McDougall of Toronto Letter of John N. McIntosh, 1862, and an unsigned fragment of a letter, 1868 (photocopies, 4 pages). Copied in 1969 from the originals in possession of Dr. Gustave Lanctot of Kirk's Ferry, Quebec. Also available in transcripts.
Journal, 1837 (Originals, 26 pages; volume 3). J. Sandfield Macdonald kept the journal 7 September - 30 October during a trip from Cornwall to Washington and return. A photocopy and offprint are also available. The journal was edited and printed by George W. Spragge in Ontario History, vol. XLVII (1954) no. 1
Miscellaneous papers, 1842-1871 (Originals, 80 pages, volume 4). Included are a copy of J.S. Macdonald's speech to the Ontario Parliament, "Resignation of the Ministry", 19 December 1871; wills, personal items and family genealogy.
Newspaper Clippings, 1836-1926 (Originals, 2.5 cm; volume 5). Included are obituary notices, accounts of testimonial dinners and political speeches. lfrifi4-
in
Volume List
Volume Contents Pages
1 Correspondence, 1831-1853 1-648
2 Correspondence, 1854-1922 649-2504
3-6 Vol. 3: Journal, 1837 Vol. 4: Miscellaneous Papers, 1842-1864 Vol. 5: Newspaper clippings, 1838-1926 Vol. 6: Correspondence, 1867-1871 985 A-B, 1009 A-D, 1015 A-H, 1047 2418 A 2431 A-B John Sandfield Macdonald Papers
Description of Volumes 1 and 2
1 . Introductory note . The following pages comprise a rough description of the John Sandfield Macdonald papers . With a few exceptions they consist of letters written to Macdonald 1850-56, with a few of no great significance 1864-8, as well as a few undated and of little consequence .
During the period 1850-56 the chief correspondents were John Walker, A .M. Mackenzie and D .E . McIntyre . Walker and Mackenzie were in charge of Macdonald's private and business interest s in Cornwall . McIntyre was sheriff and appears to have been on intimate terms with J .S . Macdonald .
Walker's letters are almost entirely devoted to business but a few observations on local feeling have been noted where they occur . He appears to have begun to drink heavily towards the end of 185 2 and his letters practically cea-se .
Mackenzie is an entirely different type of correspondent and between reports as to getting in the hay and latest detail upo n some law suit, one gets a vivid report of local feeling upon political issues, as seen through the eyes of a Scotch Presbyterian, violen t in his anti-French, anti-Catholic opinions . The whole difficulties implied in the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada are manifested in this man's reaction to the question of the Clergy Reserves and Ecclesiastical corporations, the University bill, secularization and the general question of education . Some material of interest is found in letters from June 1854-56 in which he makes continued complain t of the disorganized condition of the postal service . When J .S . Macdonald took up the question Mackenzie continued to ply him with detail . McIntyre's letters show a keen interest in political matters . McIntyre stood for "equal rights" and was anxious that every question should be judged from that standpoint .
Political personalities came in for some drubbing, Francis Hincks and George Brown suffered most . Brown's attitude caused considerable religious agitation between Presbyterians and Roman Catholic elements . Hincks' frequent combinations were looked upon asdishonesty by the more uncomprising and simple minded partisans of J .S . Macdonald . Throughout one gets a picture of the virtual impossibility of a successful solution of the problems which caused such feverish agitation, due to prejudice against Lower Canada - partly racial and partly religious .
1850-51
Letters from John Walker
Business letters June 6, Feb . 2, Feb . 5, Feb . 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, Feb . 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 22, 23, 24 . lehe
In letter of Feb. 19, Walker notes that the first of the Constitutionalist is about to appear Thursday. Gossip about editor drinking. Mackenzie makes it a point every evening of taking a peep through the windows of the Constitutionalist merely to see what is going on. (pages 138-140)
Feb. 23. Constitutionalist has been issued. Has 2 articles against the Government. (pages 148-149)
T.H. Corbett, Kingston 25 February 1850 charge brought against him for advertising in Argus, which was devoted to annexation. Denies truth of this. (pages 158-160)
March 29, 1850. Walker in business letter has few words of unfavourable comment on proceedings of convocation of University. (pages 179-180)
John Walker, business letters March 30, April 2, 1850. (pages 181-184)
P. Macdonell, Cornwall, March 29, 1850, respecting editor and conduct of Freeholder. Opposition to Clear Grits. (pages 177-178)
John Walker business letters April 8, 1850. One case involves clergy reserves. (pages 187-188) Other business letters May 28; june 1, 3,_March.12, 13, 14, 18.
George Macdonald, Cornwall June 6, 1850 (?) Clauses 21 and Smith's reform bill are subversive. The Globe in great demand- scores Boulton's Elective Council resolutions -- comments on personalities -- fears law reforms may "set up a number of little tyrants in country. (pages 202-206)
John Walker, business letters June 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, Aug. 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12.
Several business letters.
D.E. McIntyre, Williamstown, June 8, 1851. Personal comments on the talk of "papal agression. The Globe is doing harm, but it is best not to go about abusing it-- let it have its fling" I cannot for life of me conceive what is to be gained by agitating the unfortunate question among the simple and naturally good natured country men." (pages 284-287)
A.M. Mackenzie. June 13, 1851, discusses excitement over the "papal agression" discussions. (pages 301-304)
D. McLennan, Cornwall, June 14, 1851, reports local feeling and fears that Cornwall "this rotten hole is lost at the coming election. The religious feeling is gaining every day." (pages 305-306) 3 A .M . Mackenzie . June 16, 1851 has further comment on religiou s situation . (pages 309-311)
"June 19 . "In reply to youisof 17th . I have to say that I am not aware that a single protestant Reformer has ever entered on a discussion of Papal question with R .C . and all the excitement which has existed here, but which, I think is now completely suppressed, was brought about by RCS .--l' elaborates on thi s statement with great anxiety to acquit himself of blame . (pages 318-321) (pages 318-321)
D .E . McIntyre July .1, Approves of Macdonald's course on resignation of Baldwin who had deserved better treatment from Tories-- gives some observation of Court of Chancery . Reports improvement in political feeling in Cornwall . (pages 338-340 )
A .M . Mackenzie . July 1 . "Your vote upon Church of England monopoly will give satisfaction . It is high time these church corporations should be checked . . . I am very glad that in event of B's resignation you do not anticipate any serious consequences . The report of his resignation was current here this morning ." (pages 341-342 )
A .M . Mackenzie : July 23, 1851 "The sheriff says you may thank Priest Angus of Kingston for the attack of the "Union" The priest ridden Bergins have little to say (in front of?) Red Stockings, since attack upon you, their apparent coolness towards the union may be only figured . The poor weather cock can do little harm here . The only number of the think taken is by the Bergins, Flanagan & Col . (pages 365-366)
A .M . Mackenzie on following day, with more news of the Bergin group and their desire to "continue the obnoxious sectarian school s and ecclesiastical corporations" Cend of letter torn-17 . (pages 367-368)
D .E . McIntyre August IS, 185 1
Hincks disposed of Rectories in right way-Reserves will continue a source of trouble "Brown is really unreasonable in course he pursues . Does he suppose that people are to be whipped into his voluntary principles in this country . . . . . I am satisfied he is in advance of public opinion on this question in several parts of province . If it is ---- to pay the clergy out of the reserves fund, is it not a greater sin to take money out of people's pockets for pay --- I am not clear on this question . "
Continues "I want and we all want in Glengarry as you well know, equal justice to all classes and that every person be allowed to go to heaven in his own way . This has heretofore been your platform and I am certain your constitutents are too, certain, whether in power or out of it, you will continue to uphold these great and broad principles . I feel that it was the aim of the F 10"
administration to carry out these views, though they could not carry out their aims by the railroad speed demanded by our British friends. I look for better feeling to follow the storm of the session. Union should be the order of the day between the Reformers before they offer themselves for reelection." Refers to Grant's activities. (pages 384-385)
AM. Mackenzie August 23, 1851. Refers to dissension in Baptist church. (pages 385a-385b)
D.E. McIntyre. August 2 5, 1851. Trusts he will support Baldwin in amending juror's act, as it stands, act will cause expense to sheriff in summoning jurors.
"I have noted your several acts during the session and with one exception you have faithfully adhered to your principles and preserved your constituency and merit the unanimous thanks of your constitutents and every friend of equal rights.
"You are by vote referred to, prepared to permit any scavanger to practice medicine, but see if you allow even a barrister from another Bar to obtain priveleges in this province, much less would open the profession to all in accordance with your friend Mackenzie's bill. God known, you have nothing to fear on this score, and you should on that account deal equally with both professions. The medical profession never received justice at the hands of the lawyers in the house. I am for free trade in law as well as medicine. That question is the soundness of the Policy. But it is a grit principle and therefore must be a plank with political, demogogues who are afraid of their seats--which is not so with you."
There are other political comments. Feels that Brown will fail in his crusade. (pages 385c-385d)
1852
A.M. Mackenzie August 20 congratulates Macdonald on appointment as speaker (pages 412-413) A.M. Mackenzie August 30. Discusses Separate School question and blames whole question on Jesuits. St. Andrews people have had meeting to address member of county re. railway. (pages 430-433) John Walker October 8 Feels that university should have fair trial under Baldwin bill. (pages 442-443)
D.E. McIntyre, Cornwall Sept. 23. Young is bit of tyrant but may be right on questions on which he resigned. Hincks is greatest man in cabinet. Praises Macdonald who has "very few political enemies here"--Glengarry proud of her race and her Chief in Parliament reflects character of people. (pages 436-437) It le'
5
A.M. Mackenzie Oct. 9. Reports that special meeting of County Council re debentures, Macd's brother introduced a set of resolutions against Hincks University Division (?) scheme, unaminously carried and will be forwarded to Brown. People not satisfied with Baldwin bill because it left the institution "in hands and under control of High Churchman as much as it ever was and consequently does not and never will command the confidence of people".. .University is doomed unless some more liberal and beneficial measure introduced than Hincks or John A. Macdonald bill. There is a postcript that Macdonald's brother had denounced the Bishop Phelan's attempt to introduce sectarian education in Glengarry. (pages 444-445)
A.M. Mackenzie Oct. 14, supports measure against rectories and reserves. "I would wish to see every vestige of state churchism out of this country"--does not feel that consideration should be paid to incumbents since they have been in possession long enough. (pages 449-450)
A.M. Mackenzie Oct. 15, Atty. Gen. should abandon his "yankee notions" abolish Chancery, give equity jurisdiction to superior Courts. Libraries of profession will be crammed with Yankee books if Richards Bill becomes law. (pages 451-452)
1853
A.M. Mackenzie, March 2. Bitter comment on administrative measures--- University Bill will cause dissatisfaction. It will set sects scrambling for share of spoil--It would be better to break up Establishment and use money for grammar schools. "For the life of me I cannot see how it is, that the present government and party are following the wake of their predecessors in doing almost everything but those things for which they were sent to parliament. Who asked Mr. Hincks for his Tory---University Bill? Who asked Mr. Richards for the Yankee code which he copied or got copied in place of law reform? and who asked Mr. Richards to copy almost verbatim the Tory Grammar School Bill of '47 introduced by John A. Macdonald, which was rejected by the Reformers and I believe by Mr. Richards himself? "He accuses the party of desire to establish Ecclesiastical Corporations" Only 5 members of U.C. could be induced to vote that 'Ladies of Charity" should be restrained in acquisition of property." (pages 490-491) A.M. Mackenzie, Feb. 19. Constitution has scurrulous articles, appointment of "High Church Tory Turner to Bureau of Agriculture will not give satisfaction. (pages 465-466)
R.R.----Hamilton, Feb. 27. Personal with comments on political personalities. Is under impression that best men have gone to wall. (pages 481-482) logo *,
6 D.E. McIntyre, Williamstown, Feb. 28, also complains of abuse from the Constitutional. (pages 483-486)
A.S. Macdonald, Doncaster, March 1, enquires if anything is yet known as to intended route for railway. (pages 487-489)
A.M. Mackenzie March 21, comments again on University Bill from point of view that "if Government are determined to break up University Endowment if they would give us good township Grammar schools they would be much more beneficial to the Country. "A gibe at Roman Catholic superstitions and tendency to be "Priest- ridden." (pages 520-521)
A.M. Mackenzie March 15, reports Ryerson's convention and preached on Sunday and flayed Constitutional. Well received. (pages 504-505)
G. Alexander, Woodstock, March 16. Requests information re. bill to allow parts of townships to take stock in Gravel Road Cos. Tells of road difficulties, comments on the poor methods of husbandry which should be checked. Regrets abuse to which leading men of party have been subjected. (pages 506-509)
Sheriff D.E. McIntyre, March 18. Believes ministry has received warning to stop wholesale religious legislation. Enquires re. representation bill and stresses its importance. (pages 510-511)
A.M. Mackenzie, March 19, more about religious squabble. (pages 512-513)
Sheriff D.E. McIntyre, March 23, -- thinks fifth man might be given to the counties. Local political gossip. Petition being got up re. Railway route. "I wish the line was once and all settled. It is a source of annoyance to all parties in the country. Nothing causes more discontent and excitement than these local conflicting questions of alleged rights and claims." (pages 524-525)
A.M. Mackenzie, March 24 -- There is a good deal of talk in a quiet way vs. any more Roman Catholic being appointed as it is argued that out of 18 Government and municipal situations only four are enjoyed by Protestants." (pages 526-527)
A.M. Mackenzie, March 25, --bitter critjcijsmof legislature for bothering about "the election of popish or any other churchwardens "attack on observation of religious holidays as legal measure. (pages 529-530)
R.S. Macdonald, March 26. Reports extravagence of township of Lochiel in taking railroad stock. Criticism of Representation Bill on sectional grounds. Stormont with 14,500 gets 2 members. Glengarry with 18,000 only one. (pages 533-535) 7 Sheriff D.E. McIntyre, March 27. "The Militia Bill if it passes will be inoperative. It is all very fine for Mr. Solicitor General Smith to cast his dirty slang at the Glengarry people about cavalry and helping themselves. Such witless talk as this may suit such new fledged statesmen as Mr. Smith, but I can tell him that 20,000 Highlanders in Glengarry mark such weak effort to throw mud at them and the begbear about annexation which the ultra clique in the House offers as another cry for loyalty will be appreciated here for what it is worth. (pages 536-537)
R.S. Macdonald, April 1 -- thinks Representative bill is on the whole very fair. "Lot of talke about the Lochiel Ry. resolutions and feeling that Macdonald did not look after the interests of the country "that you took office and placed yourself in a podiyion 5i.p7 to be of little service to your country. All that you looked for was to raise yourself." (pages 544-545)
A.M. Mackenzie, April 11 - if we had a railroad of ordinary capacity, it would be more expedient way of getting an answer than by the telegraph between here and Quebec. (pages 565-566)
D.E. McIntyre, April 12 - The RR is talked of and all seem anxiously looking for the work to begin. (pages 573-574)
D.E. McIntyre, May 19 -- (the next few letters are dated from Montreal) Why is Government imposed on by the tail of the Upper House in this way. The country would sustain them in acting on Lord Grey's views with reference to the Reform Bill of 31. If the popular branch is thus to be controlled by an irresponsible body the sooner a change takes place in the nature of things the better. (pages 604-605)
R.S. Macdonald, Lancaster, May 20. Trouble over high water. Commissioners should be appointed to estimate the losses. People feel that they have no representation now that Macd. is in a position in which he can be of little service to his constitutents. "These remarks are coming from quarters I would not expect." (pages 606-607)
A.M. Mackenzie, May 21. The conduct of Globe will no doubt injure its circulation among Free Churchman especially indeed all denominations (protestants) here have expressed detestation of Dr. Willis'conduct-- Considers throwing up agency for Globe. Praise Dr. Burns. (pages 608-609)
D.E. McIntyre, (Montreal) May 21, attempt to secure vote for representation bill. (pages 615-616)
A.M. Mackenzie, June 11. Comments on riots at Quebec with usual anti- Catholic bitterness. (pages 643-644)
D.E. McIntyre, Sept. 11. Comments on LCs. for religious corporation legislation. (pages 645-646) It '141q
1854 8
June 12 letter from J. Walker on business. (pages 651-652)
June 13 letter from A.M. Mackenzie about Walker's drinking. (pages 653-654)
June 14 letter regarding difficulties with mails. (pages 655-656)
June 15 letter regarding comment on keeping Papist holidays to keep L. Canadians. (pages 659-660)
June 16 letter regarding complaint about mails. (pages 662-664)
June 19 letter regarding complaint about mails. (pages 665-674) (several letters on this subject)
June 19 letter regarding news of local religious feeling. (pages 601-674)
Sept. 6 letter regarding religious comment. (pages 677-678)
Sept. 8 letter regarding political comment. (pages 679-680)
The Sheriff (D.E. McIntyre) in Cornwall, Sept. 12. Criticism of Tory ministry Hincks and his "new combination" not likely to please country. Macdonald's day is coming. (pages 683-684)
A.M. Mackenzie, Sept. 13, -- refers to Walker's conduct. (pages 685-686)
S---Toronto, Sept. 14, request permission to draw on Macdonald for E75 till end of session. Caustic remarks about the Tory ministry and Hincks. (pages 687-689)
R.S. Macdonald, Lancaster, Sept. 15, "All parties against present arrangement. You could not get address for Lord Elgin in Glengarry." (pages 690-691)
A.M. Mackenzie, Sept. 22. With regard to Tory ministry, says that it was a much needed lesson to the Reform party. If they had kicked out the Lafontaine-Baldwin and Hincks-Rolph ministries they would have been in a stronger position. (pages 698-699)
Criticism of P.O. Eastern papers and letters frequently received by Western instead of Eastern mail. (pages 698-699)
Sept. 23. The Sheriff reports that friends of all parties in Glengarry are "all Right". Is infuriated with those who sold themselves to Hincks whom he abuses. This should make Reformers think. (pages 702-703) It.ffefrfr
A.M. Mackenzie, Sept. 27---Irish delighted with coalition ministry in hopes that Reserves will be retained, believes that "state church party would only be permitted to retain their own share. For both Kirk and English Church say that Pope is antichrist and yet they have been sharing the reserves with him for years and will continue to do so if permitted."(pages 707-708)
D.E. McIntyre, Sept. 28. Comments that Reciprocity Treaty is due to William Hamilton Merritt "I well remember the abuse of that Gentleman Hincks through the Pilot. Held him up to the country as a visionary and a dangerous public man; as one, if he could but get a party insane enough to help him in his views would lead the country to destruction. "Hincks investives were not less sparing on the Ocean Steamer and tug boats and yet Hincks is mean enough to appropriate the credit of these projects to himself and his Godfather Lord Elgin. Was there no one among the 130 members to stop Drummond's obsequious speech and pandering to Lord Elgin and Hincks on the measure referred to.
"I am pleased that you gave Langton his change for his assault cn, Rolph and Mackenzie. These men have done service to the country which Langton and his Tory allies can never boast of, and he owes the Liberty he has of abusing them in the House to such men as Mckenzie and Rolph. It is too late in the day to talk bumpkin loyalty. We understand this kind of stuff when offered by such as Mr. Langton who is looking over the fence for a share of the clover on the treasury bench."
Fears that Dorion party will adhere to petty nationality. U.C. will watch moves closely.
"We shall not be satisfied with anything less than total abolition of all sectional legislation--no sectionalism of any kind, no preference given to any sect over another, even Mr. Secretary Chaveau's notion of the Normal School will not be submitted to...will not his explanation open the eyes of the U.C. backsliders-- if not, the people will at the next election here."
No money grants-- the whole administration of justice, heavy lunatic taxes besides we have to make our roads, Bridges &c. is thrown upon the people of the municipalities and an enormous revenue oiled up in several pet banks to suit the notions of speculative jobbers in and out of government--- the legislature council must be all in the hands of the people- no half measures part by the Crown and the people wont do and the power to elect own speaker must be part of the bill. je 'eh'
10 I see no reason why prosperity of the country is so much talked of at the expense of the Fariner over taxed in every thing down, to the dung fork. Langton's assessment bill has done this whilst he allowed money invested in mortgages to go free.--- this truly for a statesman. Let him at once define that clause affecting the Farmer or let McKenzie look to it-- the whole system of legislation is false to the interest of the people.
It is for a class, like Langton's assessment amendment bill. The election of all local offices but the sheriff's I am not interfering with the administration of Justice-- save that monstrous chancery court. I hope that the present session will not be allowed to pass without testing Hincks' trimming and servile majority on this evil to our country and the people. (pages 711-714)
A.M. Mackenzie, Sept. 29 - complains about mail service and expresses his opposition to sectarian schools. (pages 715-716)
A.M. Mackenzie, Sept. 30, hostility to Hincks. (pages 717-718)
A.M. Mackenzie, Oct. 17. Hatred of Hincks who he holds has been traitorous to Macdonald. (pages 734-735)
D.E. McIntyre, Oct. 16, feels that sectarian clause should be removed before Reserves applied to education. Feels that Legislative Council bill is mockery with Life members and tenure on good behaviour, qualification clause is nonsense. Hincks deserves a trouncing for attack on Macdonald. Comment on fact that Brown is on investigating committee which will, decide upon action of Hincks. (pages 732-733)
W. Armstrong, Kingston, Nov. 4, disgusted present situation. Macdonald's time will come soon. (740-743)
D.E. McIntyre, Nov. 9, thinks present reserves act will better position of denominational bodies. (pages 748-749)
A.M. Mackenzie, Nov. 10. Comment on Strachan's stand on reserves. His usual secularization standpoint. (pages 750-753)
A.M. Mackenzie, Nov. 11, comments on number of appointments given RCs. (pages 758-760)
D.E. McIntyre, Nov. 15, hears that Macdonald is "at death's door". The reserves proceeds might be as well applied to build a monument to Judas who contributed his part for the redemption of mankind. He obeyed a command. (page 771) le 1110,4 len
11 A.McBean, Athol Mills, Nov. 17-- Has always stuck to the Conservative side of the House but the actions of the present ministry have disgusted him and he believes the people in general are also disgusted, especially with Hincks. "I fear the Clergy Reserves will be a great disappointment and if they saddle Canada West, to pay the seignors for the pet Habitant lands, then there is no end to robbery for office sake, Canada West is actually distressed and I fear the end is not yet. If there ever was a cause for trouble in Canada West it is now when they are completely sold to the French party. (pages 780-781)
C. Claude Grace, Stonefield, Nov. 20-- The petition of James Mason is almost a duplicate of my own, and showes that the nuisance of railways bears with the saine hardship on all the farming interests of the country... Hopes Macdonald will get Railway Consolidation act modified. There is no doubt a case made out for what I am contending i.e. to control Corporate Companies and to make them do right summarily and at little delay or cost. It is of most solid consequence and concerns the honor of Parliament more than anything else they are wasting time and money about. (pages 792-795)
Mackenzie comments on newspapers Nov. 25, 26, 29.
A.M. Mackenzie, Dec. 1, refers to Walker's drinking. Seigniorial Tenure Bill liable to cause much excitement if Upper Canadians have to purchase the lands of French Canadians. (pages 813-814)
A.M. Mackenzie, Dec. 1. The newspapers. (page 815)
D.E. McIntyre, Dec. 4, refers to local political feeling. (pages 819-820)
A.M. Mackenzie, Dec. 4, returns to the complaints of P.O. (pages 816-818)
A.M. Mackenzie, Dec. 6, says there is need for prohibition law. (pages 824-825)
A.M. Mackenzie, Dec. 7, 8, 9, 11, running comments, the mails, Church holidays. Hincks Dishonesty. (Dec. 11.) (pages 827-833) It -1411 17
12 1855
A.M. Mackenzie, Feb. 27, thinks the railways will prove curse to country. (pages 846-847)
A.M. Mackenzie, March 2, glad Macdonald is opposing commutation clause which could be opposed on grounds that it would pb;petuate state churches since fund goes to church- if individuals only were permitted to commute, it would not be so bad. (pages 852-853)
R.S. Macdonald, Mar. 4, (dated Montreal) warns him not to say too much about the Kirk or he may find himself in difficulties with his friends. (pages 858-859)
W. Armstrong, Kingston, Mar. 14. Commercial Adviser- feels sure that Reformers will eventually gain the day. Tories are forced to put on sheep's clothing. With regard to his paper he declared that he steers clear of matter of faith "but I do not hesitate to denounce the agressive principles of the Roman church and those who use it for the purpose of subserving their own selfish, base ends. (pages 879-882)
C. Grace, Stonefield by Grenville, Mar. 18,-- members of House becoming successful patrons of hired Bravos (?) in Lower Canada. Has sent railway petition to Dr. Valois at his request-- safeguards should be provided by railways. (pages 891-894)
A.M. Mackenzie, Mar. 19 - the newspapers. (pages 895-896)
A.M. Mackenzie, Mar. 20, denounced Methodists for having spoken against all state grants and yet petitioning in behalf of Victoria College, which he regards as worthless institution. (pages 897-898)
A.M. Mackenzie, Mar. 22. Temperance law not satisfactory. (pages 901-902)
A.M. Mackenzie, Mar. 24, quotes Judge Jarvis as declaring Legislative Council bill as disgraceful. (page 903)
J. Walker, Mar. 26, business. - (pages 904-905)
A.M. Mackenzie, Apr. 21, hopes Queens college will fail to get state aid. (pages 930-931)
Apr. 25. Grand Trunk will not get any more money - why not let our own people build the road. They are quite capable of it. (pages 934-935)
A.M. Mackenzie, Apr. 27, Mackenzie says Globe is handling Grand Trunk and Hincks roughly. (pages 944-945) .1101-F t.
1856 13
A.M. Mackenzie, Apr. 11, criticism of Victoria College which he feels has done more harm than good. Opposition to sectarianism. Complaints of mails. Comments on Tiernay case with usual bias. (pages 961-964)
D.E. McIntyre, the Sheriff from Alexandra, May 12. Local political news. (pages 965-966)
1857
G. Alexander, respecting attestation of document. (pages 968-969)
1861
Letter from J.S. Blackburn of London, evidently of the London Free Press, Mar. 21, anxious to be informed of the policy of the Government. (pages 982-984)
1864
Two letters from T. McNaughton, Cobourg:
Apr. 4, election prospects. (pages 1049-1050)
Apr. 8. Anxious to get up opposition to Cockburn. (pages 1051-1052)
1865
C.S. Ogden, Jan. 27, approving of steps taken against those violating Canadian neutrality bill. (pages 1067-1068)
A.M. Mackenzie, Alexandria, Feb. 24. Thinks clause in Registry act restricting powers of conveyancing makes work hardship. (pages 1069-1070)
1867
C. Draper, Montreal July 11, congratulating him on premiership of Ontario, offers support. (pages 1099-1100)
L. Wallbridge, Belleville, July 15, congratulations, warns against Brown. (pages 1102-1103) if IF,
14 A.R. Macdonald, Lancaster, July 25. Congratulations. (pages 1119-1120)
C. Draper, Whitney, July 22, disapproves of composition of Government. "In Quebec not a word was said as to the propriety of forming either a coalition or combination Government. The Conservatives there claimed right to do as they pleased and no one apparently objecting. My sympathies are entirely with Howland, McDougall and Blair but your course in Ontario, I fear not only weaken them in the present course, but will draw from them permanently many good and reliable men who up to the present have been willing to give them every assistance. This will be done on the ground that they are parties to what you are doing." (pages 1108-1109)
A. McCleneghan, Woodstock, Aug. 9, regarding rumor that returning officer of S. Oxford is to be removed because he is a conservative. It would be a pity if South riding was lost. Dr. Clark is brought out in N. riding and will poll large vote. Danger of loss in both ridings. (pages 1131-1133)
W. Beatty, Thorold, Aug. 13, asks re reports that Macdonald is pledged to support his oponent. (pages 1139-1140)
A.F. Macdonald, Cornwall, Aug. 16 - D. McLaughlin has letter from Sir John to say that if he would run against John Sandfield for federal house no opposition would be made by Federal Government. (pages 1148-1149)
W.F. Oc, Lynden, Aug. 16-- discusses the difficult position in N. Wentworth-- reform canadidate must be made to abandon their position. (pages 1150-1151)
N.C. Ford, Simcoe, Aug. 17--Foley is likely to get a large share of the Catholic vote, in which case he would not be defeated, suggests that instructions be sent by the bishop "directing your people not to vote for Foley." (pages 1154-1155)