MATERIAL FOR THE FIRST EXAM EUROPE COLUMBUS Hispaniola Straits of Anian Conquistadors Mercantilism new trade markets new raw materials Demarkation Line 1493 and 1494 Tudors Protestant Reformation John Calvin Calvinism “Thrift was virtue; wealth was a divine sign” Sea Dogs Francis Drake Spanish Armada 1588 Sir Walter Raleigh Roanoke Is 1587-1590 Roanoke Virginia James I James VI King of Scotland 1603 Joint stock company 1606 Virginia Company Two separate companies Northern Virginia Co Southern Virg. Co Plymouth co London Co 38 to 45// 34 to 41// Sea to sea Kennebec River 1607 Jamestown Fort James 1607 Lord De la Warr Virginia Co 1609 300 miles north and south of Point Comfort Gates Thomas Dale “Dale’s Laws” 1609-1612 John Smith 3 things: 1. Profitable product 2. System of private property 3. Liberty 1613 John Rolfe 1618 Edwin Sandys Headright Indentured servants Hundreds House of Burghesses 1622 Opechancanough 1624 royal colony Purse string power Royal colony Corporate (company) colony Proprietary colony Maryland Sir George Calvert Lord Baltimore Sir Cecilius Calvert Sec.Lord Baltimore 40th parallel to Potomac R freemen Quit rent St. Mary’s 1633 1649 Toleration Act

Southern Colonies: Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, Georgia Northern Colonies: Plymouth, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire Middle Colonies: Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, New Jersey

New England Northern Frontier Puritanism Puritans John Calvin calvinism Non-Separatists Separatists Covenant theology predestination the elect Episcopal Presbyterian Thomas Weston Plymouth Adventurers Company Mayflower Speedwell “thrift is a virtue, wealth is a divine sign” Boston Latin School General Court King James I Mayflower Compact 1620 William Bradford Plymouth Plantation Council for New England 1620 40-48 // Massachusetts Bay Colony Mass Bay Co. 1628 John Endicott 3 miles South of the Charles River to 3 miles north of the Merrimac River sea to sea fishing and fur factory Salem 1629 Puritans John Winthrop Cambridge Agreement March 1630 Dec. 1630 Boston Holy City on the Hill 1630 Great Immigration 1631 Boston Latin School 1636 Harvard College Systematic township survey Town hall meeting grassroots democracy General Court Direct election Proxy vote system Secret ballot Puritan work ethic Blue laws 1660-1763 The Restoration Charles II Navigation Acts 1660, 1663, 1672 Enumerated goods 1684 Dominion of New England Joseph Dudley Council of 17 James II 1685-1688 Edmund Andros 1686 Boston Red coats 1688 Glorious Revolution Mary William King of Orange William and Mary John Locke Two Treatises on Government “social contract” theory Parliament House of Commons/House of Lords Magna Carta 1215, Petition of Rights 1628, Bill of Rights of 1689 1689-1763 Intercolonial Wars Col European King William’s War War of the League of Augsburg 1689-1697 Eng v Fra Queen Anne’s War War of Spanish Succession 1701-1714 Eng and Holland v Fra and Sp 1711 Tuscarora NC 1711 Quebec Treaty of Utrecht Cape Breton Nova Scotia Salutary Neglect 1714-1750 Hanover War of Jenkins’ Ear 1739- Asiento 1741 Cartegena “Americans” King George’s War War of Austrian Succession 1744-1748 Louisbourg Cape Breton Island 1746 1748 French and Indian War Seven Years War 1754-1763 1756-1763 1749 Bienville 1753 Marquis Duquesne Fort Duquesne George Washington 1754 Great Meadows Fort Necessity Gen. James Braddock 1758 William Pitt Prime Minister Frederick the Great of Prussia Canada and American West 1758 Louisbourg Fort Duquesne 1759 Quebec 1760 Montreal 1763 Peace of Paris Pennsylvania William Penn Quaker Inner Light Proprietary 1781 Quit rent Sylvania in the woods Penn Philadelphia 1682 Frame of Government The Council The Assembly Liberty of conscience No taxation without consent of the governed 1682 Act of Union