DOCSLIB.ORG

FDG Revisited

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
FDG Revisited AFDG paper on the FDG/Female Revisited Diksa Guru Issue Evidence Ignored by SAC FDG Theory A Review of SAC FDG Paper by Ambika Devi Dasi February 5, 2014 Evidence Ignored By SAC FDG Theory Introduction Bhagavad-gita Srimad Bhagavatam Srila Vyasadeva Narada Muni Mahajanas Lord Kapila Queen Kunti Chaste Female Acaryas Uma Anasuya Varnasrama Differences Brahma Bandhu Guru-patni Goswamis Qualification To Receive Initiation Srila Prabhupada Prabhupada’s Instructions For Single Female Disciples Concluding Summary Appendices: Prabhupada’s Letters Letter to Silavati 1969 Letter to Soucharya 1972 Letter to the GBC 1976 Letters to and About Yamuna 1976 July 9-13, 1975 July 9, 1975 Chicago TV Interview July 9, 1975 Chicago Press Conference July 9, 1975 Chicago Conversation After Press Conference July 10, 1975 Chicago Morning Walk July 11, 1975 Philadelphia Reporters July 11, 1975 Philadelphia Arrival Lecture July 13, 1975 Philadelphia Room Conversation With Writer Sandy Nixon Evidence Ignored by SAC’s FDG Theory Introduction According to religious principles, a female guru must be chaste assistant/helpmate to her husband. She is there- by called dharma-patni. If her husband is a diksa-guru brahmana, she becomes a brahmani/guru-patni/dhar- ma-patni. Therefore, the term FDG for Female Diksa Guru is more aptly named Female Dharma-patni Guru for there is no authorized system in a bonafide Gaudiya Vaisnava sampradaya for a Female to supercede her hus- band as Acarya. This paper examines the philosophical correctness of the Sastra Advisory Council’s FDG (“Female Diksa Gurus”) GBC Presentation and Conclusion, which attempts to reconcile selected sastric contraindications by considering them as external, spiritually irrelevant, “social concerns”. Hari-bhakti-vilasa, Manu, Narada Muni and Srila Prabhupada define chastity as an exclusively female qualifica- tion which establishes women are differently qualified than men to accept initiation/diksa and give instruction/ siksa. It has been asked whether/why women have to be “more qualified” than a man to become diksa guru but this question is based on a false premise of equality. One could similarly ask whether women have to be more quali- fied than a man to take sannyasa. Both questions deny the principle of female dependence and subservience. Varnasrama Differences were followed, not neglected, by Jahnava Devi who is a recent example of a female acarya. According to ISKCON Law, a disciple who is not faithful to the teachings of our Acaryas (including chas- tity for a female disciple) is breaking a vow and clearly not qualified to be guru: “Vows of Disciple 4. To accept discipleship into the Brahma-Madhva-Gaudiya-sampradaya through the Founder-Acarya of ISKCON and to remain faithful to their order and teachings.” 7.2.1.4 Bhagavad-gita “It is far better to discharge one’s prescribed duties, even though they may be faulty, than another’s duties. Destruction in the course of performing one’s own duty is better than engaging in another’s duties, for to follow another’s path is dangerous.” PURPORT: One should therefore discharge his prescribed duties in full Krsna con- sciousness rather than those prescribed for others. Prescribed duties complement one’s psychophysical condition under the spell of the modes of material nature. Spiritual duties are as ordered by the spiritual master, for the transcendental service of Krsna. But both materially or spiritually, one should stick to his prescribed duties even up to death, rather than imitate another’s prescribed duties.” [Bhagavad-gita 3.35] A woman who acts as instructor guru must “stick to” (as opposed to reject or neglect) her “prescribed duties even up to death rather than imitate another’s prescribed duties”. Female gurus who neglect their prescribed duty confuse society. Spiritual leaders cannot be fallen in the matter of morality as immorality hinders others in the execution of their duties by promoting a spirit of irresponsibility. [Dialectical Spritualism p.15] A female leader, therefore, must possess exemplary chaste character, in addition to being a spiritual adept, in order to guide the general population towards peace and prosperity. Prabhupada wanted ISKCON’s leaders to become “acarya-like”, ideal representatives of Vedic culture [May 28, 1977 Meeting with GBC], so that by their association, people would become good and responsible citizens in addition to becoming God-conscious. “From every position, as confirmed in Bhagavad-gita, sva-karmana tam abhyarcya: one can serve the Supreme Lord by performing one’s prescribed duty.” [SB 3.29.15] Men and women have different occupational duties, thus they are qualified differently in terms of being “acarya- like”. The acarya follows the principles of sastra and in so doing teaches others. The teacher cannot manufacture rules against the principles of revealed scriptures. [Bhagavad-gita 3.21] Manufacturing something new that is not evidenced by sastra is condemned by Lord Krsna. [March 15, 1976 Mayapura Lecture] “The first recommendation is sva-dharmacaranam. As long as we have this material body there are various duties prescribed for us. Such duties are divided by a system of four so- cial orders: brahmana, ksatriya, vaisya and sudra. These particular duties are mentioned in the sastra, and particularly in Bhagavad-gita. Sva-dharmacaranam means that one must discharge the prescribed duties of his particular division of society faithfully and to the best of his ability. One should not accept another’s duty. If one is born in a partic- ular society or community, he should perform the prescribed duties for that particular division. If, however, one is fortunate enough to transcend the designation of birth in a particular society or community by being elevated to the standard of spiritual identity, then his sva-dharma, or duty, is solely that of serving the Supreme Personality of God- head. The actual duty of one who is advanced in Krsna consciousness is to serve the Lord. As long as one remains in the bodily concept of life, he may act according to the duties of social convention, but if one is elevated to the spiritual platform, he must simply serve the Supreme Lord; that is the real execution of sva-dharma.” [SB 3.28.2] Krsna conscious men and women must be careful to not transgress the rules and regulations of their constitu- tional positions [May 27. 1974 Rome], or sva-dharma (stri-dharma for a woman). Followers of varnasrama are called varnasramacaram (Visnu Purana 3.8.9). Srila Bhaktivinoda comments on this verse: “varnasramacaravata purusena parah puman visnur aradhyate pantha nanyat tat-tosa-karanam Sri Visnu is worshiped only by carrying out one’s prescribed duties in varnasrama. There is no other way to please Him.” [Jaiva-dharma p 168] This VP verse is also given in CC Madhya 8.58 by Ramananda Raya to Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu and often mis- understood. The ultimate goal of our prescribed duties is to please Krsna. It is a misunderstanding that varnasra- ma is to be rejected in bhakti-yoga. Srila Bhaktivinoda explains: “As long as one has a material body the system of varnasrama-dharma must be followed, but it should remain under the full control and domination of bhakti. Varnasrama-dhar- ma is like the foundation of one’s supreme occupational duty. When one’s supreme occu- pational duty is matured and one achieves his goal, then the process is gradually neglect- ed. Again, it is also abandoned at the time of death.” [Bhaktivinoda Bhaktyaloka] Being a religious follower means one follows regulative principles/prescribed duties: “They are not really interested in religion. It is simply show-bottle. If you do not follow the regulative principles, then where is your religion? “ [JSD 4] Whimsical action performed in violation of Vedic rules is considered capricious work according to Lord Krsna: “Capricious work means actions without the sanction of authority” [BG 2.47 Purport] “But he who discards scriptural injunctions and acts according to his own whims attains neither perfection, nor happiness, nor the supreme destination.” [BG 16.23] Krsna warns against one’s giving up prescribed occupational duty and imitating another’s. Deliberate transgres- sion of a woman’s stri-dharma does not lead to happiness or spiritual emancipation because it does not have the sanction of authority. Capricious action stems from a defiant and competitive attitude which carries us to rebirth: “He who discards scriptural injunctions and acts according to his own whims attains neither perfection nor happiness nor the supreme destination.” (Bg. 16.23) Thus one who is deliberately transgressing the rules and regulations of the sastras is simply involving himself more and more in material existence in the three modes of material nature. Hu- man society should therefore follow the Vedic principles of life, which are summarized in Bhagavad-gita. Otherwise life in material existence will continue.” [SB 4.26.8] Bhagavad-gita states King Janaka (one of the Mahajanas, along with Manu and Narada): “TRANSLATION: Kings such as Janaka attained perfection solely by performance of prescribed duties. Therefore, just for the sake of educating the people in general, you should perform your work. PURPORT Kings like Janaka were all self-realized souls; consequently they had no obligation to perform the prescribed duties in the Vedas. Nonetheless they performed all prescribed activities just to set examples for the people in general. Janaka was the father of Sita and father-in-law of Lord Sri Rama. Being a great devotee of the Lord, he was transcenden- tally situated, but because he was the king of Mithila (a subdivision of Bihar province in India), he had to teach his subjects how to perform prescribed duties. Lord Krsna and Arjuna, the Lord’s eternal friend, had no need to fight in the Battle of Kuruksetra, but they fought to teach people in general that violence is also necessary in a situation where good arguments fail.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Viplavah 2019-1
    Revolution Through Education Founder-Acharya His Divine Grace Srila A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada GAURA PURNIMA 2019 Spring Issue No. 1/4 CONTENTS VISION STATEMENT ...............................................................................................3 MISSION STATEMENT ............................................................................................3 MASTHEAD ...............................................................................................................3 MESSAGE FROM THE ACTING-EDITOR ..............................................................4 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT ..............................................................................5 MOE INTERNATIONAL EDUCATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 25–27 FEB, SRIDHAM MAYAPUR .........................................................................6 ISKCON SASTRIC DEGREES SYMPOSIUM .......................................................12 ISKCON MINISTRY OF EDUCATION'S TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM .............13 CALL FOR PAPERS – ISKCON PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION BOOK ..........14 Background ...........................................................................................................14 Project Schedule ....................................................................................................14 Terms of reference..................................................................................................15 Aims of ISKCON Educational System .................................................................15 Request for Participation .......................................................................................16
    [Show full text]
  • Names and Dates
    Names and Dates By Urmila Devi Dasi THE ELEVEN-, twelve-, and thirteen-year-olds raise their hands with questions. "Do we need to know the difference between the Constitution and the Articles of Confederation?" "Will there be questions on the test about the Revolutionary War?" "Do we really need to know this stuff?" During the years I helped write the American history textbook used in many ISKCON schools, I also often asked myself, "Do our children really need to know this stuff? What will they do with their knowledge of history?" Srila Prabhupada told gurukula teachers that students must know the most important facts of their country's history. The children should not appear to be fools, he said. So we teach our children history. But we obviously have a different view of what history is about. As devotees of Krsna, the main way we identify ourselves is not with our nation but with the Supreme Lord who lives eternally in the spiritual world. And the material world with all its nations is just a flash in eternal time. So when our children learn history, they see it in a different perspective. But although we are spiritual beings, we are born into this material world, and that means being born in a particular country. So we have to deal with that. People commonly allude to historical persons and events. So our children should be familiar with what is assumed to be common knowledge. Moreover, as future teachers of Krsna consciousness, our children need to have not only a theology but a vision of how that theology can apply to present domestic and international problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Regard for Devotees of the Lord
    Dynamic, Expanding Bliss: The Hare Krsna Mantra Lord Krishna's holy names bring light to downtown London on a Saturday night. by Urmila Devi Dasi We cross Oxford Street with five mridanga drums, two loud deep African drums, karatala cymbals, an accordion, and an electric guitar. Our chanting party consists of over a hundred members, from so many countries and ethnic backgrounds that the diversity is startling. There are men in dhotis, in suits, and in jeans, women in saris, colorful dresses, and subdued business clothes. We race or dance down the street, singing as fast as we run, churning up waves of spiritual joy. The lead singer wears a wireless microphone on his head, and one member of the group carries a loudspeaker in a backpack. The electric-guitar player has his own speaker. So many devotees respond to the lead singer's chanting that all the words of the great mantra for deliverance--Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare/ Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare--distinctly echo through the London streets. To this native New Yorker, the streets are narrow and the buildings short, but the atmosphere is that of any major Western city on a Saturday night. Many in the crowd must see us each week, but there are also large numbers of tourists and people who come from around the country to sample the culture of central London. And there is much to sample--pubs, gambling houses, live theater, movie houses with multiple screens, discotheques that open at 9:00 P.M., and shops of all variety.
    [Show full text]
  • Janmashtami Mahotsav 2020
    Janmashtami Mahotsav 2020 100 Weber Drive, Chandler, AZ 85226 His Divine Grace Srila Prabhupada Temple Devotees Prema Dhatri Devi Radha Madhava Divya Shyam Das Dasi Das Dhana Laxmi Devi Damodar Das Parthasarathi Das Dasi Gopa Kumar Das Temple Council Members Prema Dhatri Devi Radha Madhava Sri Govinda Das Syama Mohini Devi Dasi Das Dasi Nama Priya Devi Parul Tailor Ishvara Gauranga Raghupathi Puncha Dasi Das Mathura Vallabha Kevala Bhakti Das Bharadwaj Govinda Das Balasubramaniam yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānir bhavati bhārata abhyutthānam adharmasya tadātmānaṁ sṛjāmy aham Whenever and wherever there is a decline in religious practice, O descendant of Bharata, and a predominant rise of irreligion – at that time I descend Myself. (BG 4.7) paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām dharma-saṁsthāpanārthāya sambhavāmi yuge yuge To deliver the pious and to annihilate the miscreants, as well as to reestablish the principles of religion, I Myself appear, millennium afer millennium. (BG 4.8) A Message from Temple President Hare Krishna Dear Devotees, The year began with a Japa retreat with HH Romapada Swami and HG Syamasundara Prabhu. It was nice to have HG Bhadra Please accept my humble obeisances. All glories to Srila das and HG Anangamanjari devi dasi for their annual springtime Prabhupada. visit. HG Amarendra das visited Phoenix for the frst time also. I On behalf of Their Lordships, Sri Sri Radha-Madhava Hari, Sri take this opportunity to introduce our new GBC, HH Shreenathji Gopal and Sri Sri Gaura-Nitai, we wish everyone a Badrinarayan Swami, who plans to visit us in the near future. very joyful Sri Krishna Janmastami! Prema Dhatri Devi We were fortunate to have the Chandler Police department come Dasi We are going through bizarre and challenging times due the and participate in our child safety initiative.
    [Show full text]
  • Teachings of Lord Kapila” by His Divine Grace A.C
    “Teachings of Lord Kapila” by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This is an evaluation copy of the printed version of this book, and is NOT FOR RESALE. This evaluation copy is intended for personal non-commercial use only, under the “fair use” guidelines established by international copyright laws. You may use this electronic file to evaluate the printed version of this book, for your own private use, or for short excerpts used in academic works, research, student papers, presentations, and the like. You can distribute this evaluation copy to others over the Internet, so long as you keep this copyright information intact. You may not reproduce more than ten percent (10%) of this book in any media without the express written permission from the copyright holders. Reference any excerpts in the following way: “Excerpted from “Teachings of Lord Kapila” by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami, courtesy of the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, www.Krishna.com .” This book and electronic file is Copyright 1977-2003 Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, 3764 Watseka Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90034, USA. All rights reserved. For any questions, comments, correspondence, or to evaluate dozens of other books in this collection, visit the website of the publishers, www.Krishna.com . Foreword Kapila Muni, a renowned sage of antiquity, is the author of the philosophical system known as Sankhya, which forms an important part of lndia's ancient philosophical heritage. Sankhya is both a system of metaphysics, dealing with the elemental principles of the physical universe, and a system of spiritual knowledge, with its own methodology, culminating in full consciousness of the Supreme Absolute.
    [Show full text]
  • 1994 Page 1 of 6 1994 06/10/2017
    1994 Page 1 of 6 Home Srila Prabhupada ISKCON GBC Ministries Strategic Planning ILS News Resources Multimedia Contact Welcome to Mingle! This is a sample layout using a "Top Graphic". The background image may not appear if your theme is installed in a sub-directory, but not to worry! You can specify the path to your images from the admin. To edit this area, go to "Appearance > Design Settings > Top Graphics". 1994 FEBRUARY 9, 2012 NTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR KRISHNA CONSCIOUSNESS Founder-Acarya: His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada RESOLUTIONS OF THE GOVERNING BODY COMMISSION Annual General Meeting — 1994 — Mayapur, India 1. That Madhu Sevita Prabhu is appointed as full GBC member. 2. That Romapad Swami is appointed as full GBC member. 3. That Naveen Krishna Prabhu is appointed as Acting GBC member. 4. That Bhakti Raghava Swami is appointed as Assistant GBC member for an additional year. 5. That Rohini Suta Prabhu is appointed as Acting GBC member. 8. That the GBC Body gives its blessings to the design for the Temple of the Vedic Planetarium presented by the Mayapur Development Committee, and further approves the use of Western architects as described in the presentation. 9. That Raghubhir Das is permitted to take sannyas this year. 10. That Birsingha Das is permitted to take sannyas this year. 11. That the GBC Executive Officers for 1994-95 are as follows: Chairman Jagadisa Maharaj Vice Chairman Naveen Krishna Das Executive Secretary Tamal Krishna Goswami 12. That Mahamantra Das is approved to remain on the three year sannyas waiting list. 13.
    [Show full text]
  • Dharma As a Consequentialism the Threat of Hridayananda Das Goswami’S Consequentialist Moral Philosophy to ISKCON’S Spiritual Identity
    Dharma as a Consequentialism The threat of Hridayananda das Goswami’s consequentialist moral philosophy to ISKCON’s spiritual identity. Krishna-kirti das 3/24/2014 This paper shows that Hridayananda Das Goswami’s recent statements that question the validity of certain narrations in authorized Vedic scriptures, and which have been accepted by Srila Prabhupada and other acharyas, arise from a moral philosophy called consequentialism. In a 2005 paper titled “Vaisnava Moral Theology and Homosexuality,” Maharaja explains his conception consequentialist moral reasoning in detail. His application of it results in a total repudiation of Srila Prabhupada’s authority, a repudiation of several acharyas in ISKCON’s parampara, and an increase in the numbers of devotees whose Krishna consciousness depends on the repudiation of these acharyas’ authority. A non- consequentialist defense of Śrīla Prabhupāda is presented along with recommendations for resolving the existential threat Maharaja’s moral reasoning poses to the spiritual well-being of ISKCON’s members, the integrity of ISKCON itself, and the authenticity of Srila Prabhupada’s spiritual legacy. Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Dharma as a Consequentialism ..................................................................................................................... 1 Maharaja’s application of consequentialism to Krishna Consciousness .....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Inquiries Into the Absolute
    Inquiries into the Absolute (A collection of thought provoking & intriguing answers given by His Holiness Romapada Swami for questions raised by devotees on various spiritual topics) Shri Shri Radha Govinda, Brooklyn, NY We invite you to immerse yourself into the transcendental answers given by Srila Romapada Swami! These sublime instructions are certain to break our misconceptions into millions of pieces and to deepen our understanding of various topics in Krishna consciousness. Compilation of weekly digests 1 to 242 (Upto December 2007) His Holiness Srila Romapada Swami Maharaj! Everyone one likes to inquire. Srila Prabhupada writes, "The whole world is full of questions and answers. The birds, beasts and men are all busy in the matter of perpetual questions and answers... Although they go on making such questions and answers for their whole lives, they are not at all satisfied. Satisfaction of the soul can only be obtained by questions and answers on the subject of Krishna." -- Purport to Srimad Bhagavatam 1.2.5 "Inquiries into the Absolute" is a wonderful opportunity provided by Srila Romapada Swami to help us fruitfully engage our propensity to inquire and seek answers. Please take advantage! Guide to “Inquiries into the Absolute” om ajïäna-timirändhasya jïänäïjana-çaläkayä cakñur unmélitaà yena tasmai çré-gurave namaù I offer my respectful obeisances unto my spiritual master, who has opened my eyes, blinded by the darkness of ignorance, with the torchlight of knowledge. ‘Inquiries into the Absolute’, is a weekly email digest comprising of thought provoking and sublime answers given by His Holiness Romapada Swami Maharaj to the questions raised by devotees on myriad spiritual topics.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to the Prabhupada-Vani Vision and the Vanipedia Project
    + + An Introduction to the Prabhupada-vani vision and the Vanipedia project Gaura Purnima 2013 This page is intentionally blank Contents The Prabhupada-vani vision 1 Vaniquotes Prabhupada-vani vision statement 2-3 Vaniquotes compilations – still growing 38 Vani, personal association and service in separation 4 Vaniquotes ticks all the boxes 39 Devotees are Srila Prabhupada’s limbs … 5 Vaniquotes on the web 40-41 A political, social and educational culture is vital … 7 Evolution of Vanipedia 42-43 Distributing the teachings of parampara 8 Appreciations for Vanipedia 44 Using media to spread Krishna’s message 9 Organization 45 Modern-media, modern opportunities 10 Organizational structure of Vanipedia 46 Vani projects – to complete and to create 11-12 Bhaktivedanta Library Services (BLS) 47 Vanipedia – the Vani-temple 13 Prabhupada Vani Research Academy (PVRA) 48 What is motivating us to build Vanipedia? 14 How did Vanipedia come about? 49 Different ways to study 15 The history behind Vanipedia 50-51 Vanipedia mission statement 16 Wikipedia – an inspiration 53 Summary of the Vanipedia project 17 Wikipedia – goodwill properly engaged and expressed 54 Vanipedia petals overview 19 Wikipedia – Hinduism & Religion 55-58 Vanisource 20-21 About Vaniseva 59 Vanibooks and Vanictionary 22 Collaboration – the key to our success 60 Vanimedia and Vaniversity 23 Vaniseva – the sacred act of serving Srila Prabhupada’s Vani 61-63 Vanipedia – the petal 24 Vaniseva – taking practical action to serve 64-65 Vaniquotes 25 What is Vaniquotes? 26-27 Vaniquotes sample page 28 Umbrella and related categories 29-37 This page is intentionally blank The Prabhupada-vani vision 1 Prabhupada-vani vision statement Srila Prabhupada is our pre-eminent siksa-guru We accept that all of Srila Prabhupada’s followers can experience his presence and shelter within his teachings – both individually and when discussing them with each other.
    [Show full text]
  • 2.Hindu Websites Sorted Category Wise
    Hindu Websites sorted Category wise Sl. No. Broad catergory Website Address Description Reference Country 1 Archaelogy http://aryaculture.tripod.com/vedicdharma/id10. India's Cultural Link with Ancient Mexico html America 2 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harappa Harappa Civilisation India 3 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civil Indus Valley Civilisation India ization 4 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiradu_temples Kiradu Barmer Temples India 5 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohenjo_Daro Mohenjo_Daro Civilisation India 6 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalanda Nalanda University India 7 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila Takshashila University Pakistan 8 Archaelogy http://selians.blogspot.in/2010/01/ganesha- Ganesha, ‘lingga yoni’ found at newly Indonesia lingga-yoni-found-at-newly.html discovered site 9 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Ancient Idol of Lord Vishnu found Russia om/2012/05/27/ancient-idol-of-lord-vishnu- during excavation in an old village in found-during-excavation-in-an-old-village-in- Russia’s Volga Region russias-volga-region/ 10 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Mahendraparvata, 1,200-Year-Old Cambodia om/2013/06/15/mahendraparvata-1200-year- Lost Medieval City In Cambodia, old-lost-medieval-city-in-cambodia-unearthed- Unearthed By Archaeologists 11 Archaelogy http://wikimapia.org/7359843/Takshashila- Takshashila University Pakistan Taxila 12 Archaelogy http://www.agamahindu.com/vietnam-hindu- Vietnam
    [Show full text]
  • Vaishnavism, Antievolutionism, And
    VAISHNAVISM, ANTIEVOLUTIONISM AND AMBIGUITIES: REVISITING ISKCON’S DARWIN- SKEPTICISM by Oliver Zambon and Thomas Aechtner Oliver Zambon is a PhD Candidate at the University of Queensland, School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, St. Lucia, Australia; email: [email protected]. Thomas Aechtner is Lecturer in Religion and Science, University of Queensland, School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, St. Lucia, Australia; email: [email protected]. The International Society of Krishna Consciousness, commonly known as the Hare Krishna Movement or ISKCON, was founded in 1966 by the religious leader A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. After gathering a counterculture following in the United States, the Hare Krishnas spread from New York City to the rest of the country, before mustering an international community of adherents. This, in part, because the movement attracted several high-profile celebrities such as Allen Ginsberg and members of The Beatles. Celebrating its fiftieth year anniversary in 2016, the Hare Krishnas now claim to have “five hundred major centers, temples and rural communities, nearly one hundred affiliated vegetarian restaurants, thousands of namahattas or local meeting groups, a wide variety of community projects, and millions of congregational members worldwide” (iskcon.org 2014a). Intriguingly, ISKCON has not only represented an emergent form of Western Hinduism, but Bhaktivedanta and his Hare Krishna followers have also frequently been associated with vocal objections towards modern science. This is the author manuscript accepted for publication and has undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook of Hinduism Ancient to Contemporary Books on the Related Theme by the Same Author
    Handbook of Hinduism Ancient to Contemporary Books on the related theme by the Same Author ● Hinduism: A Gandhian Perspective (2nd Edition) ● Ethics for Our Times: Essays in Gandhian Perspective Handbook of Hinduism Ancient to Contemporary M.V. NADKARNI Ane Books Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi ♦ Chennai ♦ Mumbai Kolkata ♦ Thiruvananthapuram ♦ Pune ♦ Bengaluru Handbook of Hinduism: Ancient to Contemporary M.V. Nadkarni © Author, 2013 Published by Ane Books Pvt. Ltd. 4821, Parwana Bhawan, 1st Floor, 24 Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi - 110 002 Tel.: +91(011) 23276843-44, Fax: +91(011) 23276863 e-mail: [email protected], Website: www.anebooks.com Branches Avantika Niwas, 1st Floor, 19 Doraiswamy Road, T. Nagar, Chennai - 600 017, Tel.: +91(044) 28141554, 28141209 e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Gold Cornet, 1st Floor, 90 Mody Street, Chana Lane, (Mohd. Shakoor Marg), Opp. Masjid, Fort Mumbai - 400 001, Tel.: +91(022) 22622440, 22622441 e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Flat No. 16A, 220 Vivekananda Road, Maniktala, Kolkata - 700 006, Tel.: +91(033) 23547119, 23523639 e-mail: [email protected] # 6, TC 25/2710, Kohinoor Flats, Lukes Lane, Ambujavilasam Road, Thiruvananthapuram - 01, Kerala, Tel.: +91(0471) 4068777, 4068333 e-mail: [email protected] Resident Representative No. 43, 8th ‘‘A’’ Cross, Ittumadhu, Banashankari 3rd Stage Bengaluru - 560 085, Tel.: +91 9739933889 e-mail: [email protected] 687, Narayan Peth, Appa Balwant Chowk Pune - 411 030, Mobile: 08623099279 e-mail: [email protected] Please be informed that the author and the publisher have put in their best efforts in producing this book. Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the contents.
    [Show full text]