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Illli or- OlIE; to-laish / ons II (106oo-7oo NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND OLLSCOIL NA HEIREANN CONSTITUENT UNIVERSITIES Na Comh-Ollscoileanna University College Dublin - National University of Ireland, Dublin Atha An Coläiste Ollscoile, Baffle Cliath - Ollscoi! na hEreann, BaffleAtha Cliath Telephone: (353 1) 716 7777; Website: wwwv.ucd. ie University College Cork - National University of Ireland, Cork Coldiste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh - Ollscoil na hEireann, Corcaigh Telephone: (353 21) 490 3000 / 427 6871; Website: www. ucc. ie National University of Ireland, Galway O11scoilna hEreann, Gaillimh Telephone: (353 91) 524411; Website: www. nuigalway.ie National University of Ireland, Maynooth Ollscoil na hEireann, Mä Nuad Telephone: (353 1) 628 5222; Website: www. nuim. ie RECOGNISED COLLEGES Na Coläisti Aitheanta Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Coläiste Rioga Mäinlianna na hEireann Telephone: (353 1) 402 2100; Website: www. rcsi. ie St. Angela's College of Education, Sligo Coläiste Oideachais San Aingeal, Loch Gile, Sligeach Telephone: (353 71) 9143580; Website: vnvw. stacs. edu. ie National College of Art and Design Coldiste N' isiünta Ealaine is Deartha Telephone: (353 1) 636 4200; Website: wvnrv.ncad. ie Shannon College of Hotel Management Coläiste Osta na Sionna Telephone: (353 61) 71221)/213: Website: vww. shannoncollege. com Institute of Public Administration An Foras Riarachäin Telephone: (353 1) 240 3600; Website: vnrhv.ipa. ie the Fiizsu Cen-cUizy of CIný;Lo-Dish ReLauions (uÖ 600-700) ý ýý The 31st O'Donnell Lecture, 2003 ý1, An 310 Leacht Ui Dhönaill, 2003 ý delivered at National University of Ireland, Gala (Ö Tnüthail Lecture Theatre) tugtha in Ollscoil na hEreann, Gaillimh, (Teatar Ui ThnOthaiq by le Däibhi 6 Cröinin, MPhi hD Thursday 4th December, 2003 De Ceadaoin, 40 Nollaig, 2003 tý Ollscoil na hEireann National University of Ireland 49 Merrion Square, Dublin 2 49 Cearnog Mhuirfean, Baile Atha Cliath 2 Telephonel7e.7eaf6n: (353 1) 439 2424; Fax/Facs: (35'3 1) 439 2477 Ema,URiomhphost registrar nui. ie; Website/Greasan: www. nui. ie O'Donnell Lecture 2003 (31st in the series) Leacht Ui Dhönaill 2003 (an 310 Leacht san sraith) che pnsic Cen-cUny or- anSto-ir, isih Petacions (ab 600-700) © Däibhi 0 Cröinin 2004 Cover design by Red Dog Greas le Red Dog Print and layout by CRM Design + Print Ltd. Clditeagus leaganamach le CRM Design+ Print Ltd. Cover Illustrations: Stadtbibliothek Schaffhausen (Switzerland). MS. Generalia 1, p. 1. The opening of Adomnän's Vita Columbae (by kind permission of the Librarian. Dr Rene Specht). ISSN: 1393-9726 ISBN: 0-901510-50-5 Price: @10 2 O'Donnell Lectures Charles James O'Donnell, born in Donegal and educated in Galway, provided in his will (1935) for a bequest to each of the Universities of Oxford, Wales, Edinburgh, National University of Ireland and Trinity College, to establish an annual lecture in each of the institutions - the lecture in the National University of Ireland to be on the history of Ireland since the time of Cromwell, with particular reference to the histories, since 1641, of old Irish families. The NUI lecture series was established in 1957 and continued until 1986. Due to a lack of funds, there was a gap of some years, but the NUI Senate was pleased to be able to revive the series, to be presented annually in each of the NUI Constituent Universities in rotation, as and from 1999. The O'Donnell Lecture 1999, the 28th in the series, was also the first O'Donnell Lecture to be delivered at the National University of Ireland, Maynooth. The 29th Lecture was delivered by Professor J. J. Lee in University College Cork - National University of Ireland, Cork, and the 30th by Professor Tom Bartlett of University College Dublin - National University of Ireland, Dublin (published 2002). Lectures in this series are now published with funds from the NUI Publications Scheme. The full list of O'Donnell Lectures is included on page 17. Däibhi Ö Cröinin Däibhi Ö Cröinin studied at University College Dublin and the Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität. München, and has been lecturing at the National University of Ireland, Galway (formerly UCG) since 1980. He is the Editor of the Royal Irish Academy's New History of Ireland, Vol. 1 (Oxford 2005) and among his numerous other publications are The Irish Sex Aetates Mundi (Dublin 1983); Cummian's Letter 'De controuersia Paschall', together with a related Irish computistical tract 'De ratione conputandi' (Toronto 1988) [with Maura Walsh]; Evangeliarium Eptemacense (Universitätsbibl Augsburg, Cod. 1.2.402) + Evangelistarium (Eizbischöfiches Priesterseminar St. Peter, Cod. MS. 25) (München Staatsbibliothek 1988); Psalterium Salabergae, zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz - MS. Hamilton 553 (München 1994); Early Medieval Ireland, 400-1200 (London 1995), The Songs of Elizabeth Cronin, Irish Traditional Singer (Dublin 2000), and Early Irish History and Chronology (Dublin 2004). He has translated Bernhard Bischoff, Latin Palaeography, Antiquity and the Middle Ages [= Paläographie des römischen Altertums and des lateinischen Mittelalters] (Cambridge 1990) [with David Ganz], and was responsible for the revised edition of Carlo Collodi, Eachtra Phinocchio [translated by Pädraig b Buachalla] (CGiIAodha 2003). Since 1982 he has been Co-Editor [with Prof. Donnchadh Ö Corräin, UCC] of PERRL4, Journal of the Medieval Academy of Ireland, and is a Member of the Royal Irish Academy. He was awarded a substantial research grant in the most recent Programme for Research in Third Level Institutions (PRTU) 3, which has funded a five-year project under the umbrella title Foundations of Irish Culture, based in NUI, Galway. "+ T _< Clam týc'j. u, IMO ttin ý oritim"S! c1 6-110C let ýý : j`O rtlpt. t ý1ýýQ2ptlýtdp jmccatitrr; itr 4 0 0 `. ýxrý-qtT{ým CýtgOtatp NP vermxe-n+Fmot"t, ý-utrw'ý Ö ptuttq brýar"-nr,;, ,a rui, usýartýdýLaýrca T'utdto 2lottlb: obrecun¢li0. ýtý ýcid' mtlncntn clrýtýa Atto 1r C rntmig bri- g, nt zer. ýr0. O uoLB,g t'tartclý' l'ttý ", 'ý ý ". ex c1Fj: tutt. N ltký,tut. oS A.mmo quast tm, g G l`'°$e. 13noatnA. bo, ttcr4 N "ric'riý oberittsincht O Ct.. Öý clihn cfic'c'tS AcltnbeA. rn Tuttot"ti jitrr- tCars C cor, ýS ý nes matýr ýl-hoc ur Art brcnonýp: O 3u"euaýt u41ba pF. pb, clcurc h"te+cteýc-cunur ý, ý ý , ýýr C ýt, ý ur E{-ztmo In cutTci juoJ ý U nornbrr . nntmn ßý ýSSe-ued6, ma. ýý" W uilia zun _ "tmýr ropulot"ýg, öeeoö8,; W ý. L til&in*mrq= ri.tnii cli rna be4tto utpý; non In etoquc'trct60-e7c u öe=t3auLý+rr4.. rc'tyýs benamZaf SEl in ý del a.ý hottü t'ctam. t"aucotui ý-Lcnu lit Tlct COnrt0. vttL'Conratt0. ZlontiT, Tieagnr ý nii. 0l2 cUtgein j-corlce" bne-urT$. cttaýartý rh$ htnc uitt-c.-, tudC-Ltc&- itrrýF- ticrr p"t»nm-, pog-c has, e humwna onomctzxt. o-ut ýtNSna' ý»ýAZZUt. aýtcL`' ý sfim, U obscutta i,ocotui cleno%re. ruoca. mrq:l- (ýr4tLb' to ý, t .. ue- uocabuLa ue- u- Sates ot. o T-t'cur"cýý u-co ln-oetti aLt 'ýt; ft+a clö a: r ýci n-ce- in-z-t rn -"- [ LeScarrýý--"-"-, latrSuar ttatni ý 4.41; j _," -41 wn--- . ivn ýIZ1c--ý- týýuliýK vf""[[i Al ý. '` ýs: ýýýý ý ý.`. 4 -4 CDT1 N_ -Che Cen-cuizy f7 of- O f-»sc "J' C C aný;Lo-ltý, ish lZeLa-cions O a = ý ö 'I suppose that everyone who has travelled in Ireland has been struck by ý ý the way in which an Irishman will discuss his most intimate private affairs with ý he happen to ö any casual stranger whom may meet'. Ný ý 0 C, by Rev. Charles Plummer, O Those words were spoken the Fellow of Corpus Christi O College, Oxford, from 1873 (and, from 1875, Chaplain also) until his death in 1927. ' v 0 They are the opening words of his remarkable British Academy paper of nearly eighty years ago, 'On the Colophons and Marginalia of Irish Scribes'. 2 What I have to say will also concern the activities of Irish (and English) scribes in the period between AD 600 first Anglo-Irish and AD 700 - for that is what I call the century of relations.3 A good deal of the information on which we have to rely for our reconstruction of this period we have in the magnificent editions of texts produced by Plummer, who was arguably the finest example of Anglo-Irish scholarly collaboration in our own time.