DOCSLIB.ORG

View of the English Church, Viewing It As Backward at Best

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
View of the English Church, Viewing It As Backward at Best © 2013 TAMARA S. RAND ALL RIGHTS RESERVED “AND IF MEN MIGHT ALSO IMITATE HER VIRTUES” AN EXAMINATION OF GOSCELIN OF SAINT-BERTIN’S HAGIOGRAPHIES OF THE FEMALE SAINTS OF ELY AND THEIR ROLE IN THE CREATION OF HISTORIC MEMORY A Dissertation Presented to The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Tamara S. Rand May, 2013 “AND IF MEN MIGHT ALSO IMITATE HER VIRTUES” AN EXAMINATION OF GOSCELIN OF SAINT-BERTIN’S HAGIOGRAPHIES OF THE FEMALE SAINTS OF ELY AND THEIR ROLE IN THE CREATION OF HISTORIC MEMORY Tamara S. Rand Dissertation Approved: Accepted: ______________________________ ______________________________ Advisor Department Chair Dr. Constance Bouchard Dr. Martin Wainwright ______________________________ ______________________________ Committee Member Dean of the College Dr. Michael Graham Dr. Chand Midha ______________________________ ______________________________ Committee Member Dean of the Graduate School Dr. Michael J. Levin Dr. George R. Newkome ______________________________ ______________________________ Committee Member Date Dr. Isolde Thyret ______________________________ Committee Member Dr. Hillary Nunn ______________________________ Committee Member Dr. Alan Ambrisco ii ABSTRACT This dissertation addresses the ways hagiographies were used to engage in memory creation and political criticism by examining them as postcolonial discourse. In it, I study the hagiographies written about the royal female saints of Ely by the Flemish monk Goscelin of Saint-Bertin in the late eleventh century as a form of postcolonial literature and memory creation. Goscelin was a renowned writer of Anglo-Saxon saints’ lives. Through his hagiographies he not only created images of England’s Christian past that emphasized its pious, sophisticated rulers and close ties to the papacy, he engaged in political commentary and criticism. This is most apparent in his hagiographies of the female saints associated with the monastery at Ely, in which invoked the memory of these women to create a useful English history that allowed him to address issues he had with the new rulers, comment on current events, and criticize Norman treatment of the English. Hagiographic literature, which includes miracle stories, accounts of the lives, and lessons about saints, provides unique insight into memory creation. Ostensibly written to show the excellence of a saint associated with a monastery, this genre provided a way for the author to address contemporary issues he felt warranted extra attention. The audience for hagiographies included the aristocracy as well as clergy, making them an iii ideal vehicle for social and political critique. Because of this hagiographies are very useful for studying medieval social and political history. The role of hagiographies in understanding the process and impact of colonization, however, has not been addressed by Anglo-Norman scholars. Anglo-Latin hagiographies written after 1066 in England were written to validate the legitimacy of Anglo-Saxon saints, and by extension the English people, and so may be considered to be a form of postcolonial literature. This literary genre is a commentary on the relationship between colonized and colonizer, showing the perception of the politically dominant culture by the subaltern as well as the subaltern self-perception. There is a paucity of scholarly works examining the period after the Conquest as postcolonial, despite the fact that England was under the rule of a foreign force. Literature written during the first forty years of the Conquest, especially hagiographic literature, deals with the immediate consequences of Norman colonization and is thus decidedly postcolonial. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I owe a debt of gratitude to the many people who helped me in the process of researching and writing this dissertation. Foremost among those I wish to thank is my advisor, Dr. Constance Brittain Bouchard. She not only guided me through my research and tirelessly edited my drafts, she patiently encouraged me throughout the production of my dissertation. Her confidence in me, as well as her high standards, not only made this work possible, but played a key role in my transformation from student to scholar. I also want to thank the members of my committee for working with me. Dr. Michael Graham and Dr. Michael Levin offered invaluable insights and were especially helpful in refining my argument. I also want to express my gratitude to Dr. Rosalind C. Love of Cambridge University, who has not only communicated with me by email about my work, but also graciously took time out of her busy schedule to discuss Goscelin and the Ely hagiographies with me while I was in Cambridge. Dr. Suzanne Paul of the Parker Library at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge University, was especially helpful to me while I worked on manuscript research there. Her knowledge of the manuscript collection, as well as the secondary sources associated with them, made my time in the Parker Library more efficient and enjoyable. Mr. Sandy Paul of the Wren Library, Trinity College, Cambridge University, graciously allowed me to access their manuscript collection. He ensured I had everything I needed to research v manuscript O.2.I, also known as the Liber Eliensis. His efforts allowed me to get as much out of this manuscript as I did in the short time I had there. I am very grateful to Dr. S. Jay Lemanski, who read some of my translations of Latin and Anglo-Saxon passages for accuracy. The insights I gleaned from our conversations about them helped me hone my argument, especially concerning the Miracula Sancte Æthelthryth. I would also like to thank him for his friendship and unwavering support throughout the process of completing this work. I was helped immeasurably by the encouragement of my family and friends while I researched and wrote this dissertation. My husband, Michael, manfully took up the yoke of household management during this period. He also used some of his very rare leisure time to edit the final draft, for which I am especially grateful. My sons, Ed and Dan, did everything they could to provide me the time I needed. My parents, Anne and Edward Goldstein, deserve acknowledgement not just for supporting me in this endeavor, but for encouraging my intellectual curiosity from the time I was a child. Vickie Schilling’s friendship and uncanny ability to know when I needed to just put this aside for a few hours helped me maintain a balance between academic and civilian life, and I am very grateful for her friendship. Ubi amici, ibi opes. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION. 1 The Argument of this Dissertation.. 3 Methods. 8 Theoretical Approaches. 10 The Chapters. 12 Goscelin of Saint-Bertin. 14 England at the Time of the Ely Saints. 20 The Monastery and Island of Ely. 24 Rebellion, William I, and Ely. 27 II. HISTORIOGRAPHY. 36 Goscelin of Saint-Bertin. 36 Memory Studies. 45 Hagiography Studies. 50 Anglo-Saxon England. 57 Anglo-Norman England. 62 Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman Women.. 68 Theoretical Approaches. 71 vii III. PRIMARY SOURCES USED IN THIS DISSERTATION. 81 Manuscripts. 81 Published Sources. 85 IV. GOSCELIN AT ELY: THE HAGIOGRAPHY OF ITS SAINTS. 89 Goscelin, Bede, and Anna. 95 St. Sexburge. 112 St. Eormenhild. 136 St. Æthelthryth. 145 St. Wærburga . 169 St. Wihtburga . 181 Conclusions. 188 V. GOSCELIN’S OTHER WORKS RELEVANT TO THE ELY HAGIOGRAPHIES. 191 Liber Confortatorius. 197 Saint Edith of Wilton. 212 Barking Abbey. 227 St. Mildred. 233 Conclusion. 238 VI. CONCLUSION. 243 viii BIBLIOGRAPHY Manuscripts. 261 Primary Sources. 261 Secondary Sources. 262 APPENDICES. 270 APPENDIX A ANGLO-SAXON ROYAL GENEALOGIES. 271 APPENDIX B GOSCELIN’S WORKS. 273 APPENDIX C ABBESSES AND ABBOTS OF ELY THROUGH 1100. 275 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The Norman conquest of England in 1066 was more than a political or military conquest. The introduction of Norman social, cultural, and religious ideas at the highest levels of society put the English in the unenviable position of maintaining a sense of Englishness within the emerging Anglo-Norman society. As a result, they worked to create an image of England as a sophisticated, devoutly Christian nation, and one very effective medium used to portray this was hagiographic literature.1 Hagiographies were written about Anglo-Saxon saints in order to not only prove these saints were at least as powerful as those on the Continent, but also to protect or reclaim monastic property. Hagiographies written in the first fifty years after the Conquest also contained political and social criticism and advice. William the Conqueror, the first Norman king of England, had confiscated the land of most of the English nobility and given it to his Norman nobles. He had also placed Norman clerics in positions of authority within the English church, and had taken the lands and wealth of a number of English monasteries. This plundering of monasteries was often the result of disobedience to the king, or even outright rebellion, on the part of the monasteries or the secular communities surrounding them. This is the 1The terms national or national identity are used here in the context of the Latin gens, and do not refer to modern nationalism. case with the monastery of Ely in Cambridgeshire. As the result of a rebellion centered in the town of Ely, William I stripped the monastery of its lands and wealth. Throughout his reign, and into that of his son, William II (Rufus), the abbots of Ely worked to regain Ely’s wealth and property.2 Abbot Simeon (1082 - 1093) was by far the most energetic abbot of Ely in the pursuit of this goal. To accomplish it, he employed the talents of Goscelin of Saint-Bertin. Goscelin was a renowned and respected eleventh-century hagiographer of Anglo- Saxon saints who came to England from Flanders in 1058. His hagiographies of the female saints of Ely not only make the case for the restitution of Ely’s property, they emphasize England’s ties with Rome and its strong local saints and contain criticism of William the Conqueror and advice for William Rufus.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hugh Taylor Birch State Park 05-2020
    Ron DeSantis FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF Governor Jeanette Nuñez Environmental Protection Lt. Governor Marjory Stoneman Douglas Building Noah Valenstein 3900 Commonwealth Boulevard Secretary Tallahassee, FL 32399 Memorandum TO: James Parker Office of Environmental Services Division of State Lands FROM: Yasmine Armaghani Office of Park Planning Division of Recreation and Parks SUBJECT: Hugh Taylor Birch State Park Ten Year Management Plan Update (Lease No. 3624) Acquisition and Restoration Council (ARC) Public Hearing DATE: May 12, 2020 Attached for your convenience and use are five discs with the subject management plan update file. Contained on the discs is the ARC executive summary, the Division of State Lands checklist and a copy of the subject management plan update. This plan is being submitted for the Division of State Lands’ compliance review and for review by ARC members at their August 2020 meeting. An electronic version of the document is available on the DEP Park Planning Public Participation webpage at the following link: https://floridadep.gov/parks/parks-office-park- planning/documents/hugh-taylor-birch-state-park-05-2020-arc-draft-unit. Please contact me by email at [email protected] if there are any questions related to this amendment. Thank you for your assistance. YA:dpd Attachments cc: Deborah Burr Land ManageMent PLan ComplianCe CheCkList → Required for State-owned conservation lands over 160 acres ← Instructions for managers: Complete each item and fill in the applicable correlating page numbers and/or appendix where the item can be found within the land management plan (LMP). If an item does not apply to the subject property, please describe that fact on a correlating page number of the LMP.
    [Show full text]
  • St. Edward the Confessor Feast: October 13
    St. Edward the Confessor Feast: October 13 Facts Feast Day: October 13 Edward the Confessor was the son of King Ethelred III and his Norman wife, Emma, daughter of Duke Richard I of Normandy. He was born at Islip, England, and sent to Normandy with his mother in the year 1013 when the Danes under Sweyn and his son Canute invaded England. Canute remained in England and the year after Ethelred's death in 1016, married Emma, who had returned to England, and became King of England. Edward remained in Normandy, was brought up a Norman, and in 1042, on the death of his half-brother, Hardicanute, son of Canute and Emma, and largely through the support of the powerful Earl Godwin, he was acclaimed king of England. In 1044, he married Godwin's daughter Edith. His reign was a peaceful one characterized by his good rule and remission of odious taxes, but also by the struggle, partly caused by his natural inclination to favor the Normans, between Godwin and his Saxon supporters and the Norman barons, including Robert of Jumieges, whom Edward had brought with him when he returned to England and whom he named Archbishop of Canterbury in 1051. In the same year, Edward banished Godwin, who took refuge in Flanders but returned the following year with a fleet ready to lead a rebellion. Armed revolt was avoided when the two men met and settled their differences; among them was the Archbishop of Canterbury, which was resolved when Edward replaced Robert with Stigand, and Robert returned to Normandy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Saxon Cathedral at Canterbury and the Saxon
    1 29 078 PUBLICATIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER THE SAXON CATHEDRAL AT" CANTERBURY AND THE SAXON SAINTS BURIED THEREIN Published by the University of Manchester at THE UNIVERSITY PRESS (H. M. MCKECHNIE, M.A., Secretary) 23 LIME GROTE, OXFORD ROAD, MANCHESTER THE AT CANTEViVTHESAXg^L CATHEDRAL SAXON SAINTS BURIED THEffilN BY CHARLES COTTON, O.B.E., F.R.C.P.E. Hon. Librarian, Christ Church Cathedral, Canterbury MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY PRESS 1929 MADE IN ENGLAND Att rights reserved QUAM DILECTA TABERNACULA How lovely and how loved, how full of grace, The Lord the God of Hosts, His dwelling place! How elect your Architecture! How serene your walls remain: Never moved by, Rather proved by Wind, and storm, and surge, and rain! ADAM ST. VICTOR, of the Twelfth Century. Dr. J. M. Neale's translation in JMediaval Hymns and Sequences. PREFACE account of the Saxon Cathedral at Canterbury, and of the Saxon Saints buried therein, was written primarily for new THISmembers of Archaeological Societies, as well as for general readers who might desire to learn something of its history and organiza- tion in those far-away days. The matter has been drawn from the writings of men long since passed away. Their dust lies commingled with that of their successors who lived down to the time when this ancient Religious House fell upon revolutionary days, who witnessed its dissolution as a Priory of Benedictine Monks after nine centuries devoted to the service of God, and its re-establishment as a College of secular canons. This important change, taking place in the sixteenth century, was, with certain differences, a return to the organization which existed during the Saxon period.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham E-Theses
    Durham E-Theses Varieties of Anti-Catholicism on Tyneside and in County Durham, 1845-1870 BUSH, JONATHAN How to cite: BUSH, JONATHAN (2012) Varieties of Anti-Catholicism on Tyneside and in County Durham, 1845-1870, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3648/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Abstract: Varieties of Anti-Catholicism on Tyneside and in County Durham, 1845- 1870 Jonathan Bush This study examines the nature and extent of various forms of anti-Catholicism which existed on Tyneside and in County Durham between 1845 and 1870. Previous studies that have touched upon anti-Catholicism in the North East of England have tended to argue that local cultural factors reduced the anti-Catholic feeling which was more evident in other areas of the country during this period.
    [Show full text]
  • Church of Saint Edward the Confessor
    Mike Greene 740-345-3510 Village Tim Hughes Realtor 51 North Third Tower • Newark Flower Basket 1090 River Road VILLAGE FLOWER Granville Business Proudly serving the area for over 37 years! BASKET & GARDENS Church of Saint Edward Technologies, Inc. GRANVILLE, OHIO 587-3439 328-9051 COPIERS • PRINTERS • FAX 1290 HEBRON RD., Kelly Parker – Professional Full Home of Service REALTOR® HEATH, OH Ye Olde 238 E. Broadway, Jeep Mill (1 mile South of Indian Mound Mall) Since 1914 David Hughes, OCNT Granville, OH the Confessor 11324 Mt. Vernon Rd., Utica FAMILY OWNED MEMBERS 740-892-3921 740-344-5493 Cell 740-334-9777 OVER 37 YEARS 522-3153 OF PARISH www.velveticecream.com “We Share Your Passion for Garden Excellence” KellyParkerHome.com Serving Granville & A Place To Call Om Newark for Leigh Brennan, RYT • 740-404-9190 • aplacetocallom.com Grand pastor: DeaCon: over 29 years. Mon., 6:30pm – Power Flow with Weights; Monuments SGR AUL NKE EV R OHN ARBOUR 345-2086 Tues., 9:30am – Flow Yoga; Wed., 7:45pm – Flow Yoga; 1600 East Main St. M . P P. E R . M . J B Residential & Commercial Newark, Ohio 43055 Visa & MasterCard accepted Fri., 9:00am – Flow Yoga; Sat., 11:45am – Power Flow Yoga; www.bigorefuse.com Sun., 7:30pm – Gentle Yoga 345-8772 1190 E. Main Street, Newark, OH 43055 740-349-8686 assisting Clergy AUTOMOTIVE PAINTLESS DENT REMOVAL FR. RONNIE BOCCALI, P.I.M.E. Downey’s Carpet Care • 22 Years Experience • Hail Damage • Body Line Dents FR. JAY HARRINGTON, O.P. of Granville • Crease Dents • Door Dings 587-4258 Bag & Bulk Mulch – Plants – Stone – Topsoil ERIC CLAEYS 740-404-5508 • Motorcycles 2135 West Main, Newark • www.hopetimber.com 462 S.
    [Show full text]
  • Saint Alban and the Cult of Saints in Late Antique Britain
    Saint Alban and the Cult of Saints in Late Antique Britain Michael Moises Garcia Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds Institute for Medieval Studies August, 2010 ii The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Michael Moises Garcia to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2010 The University of Leeds and Michael Moises Garcia iii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I must thank my amazing wife Kat, without whom I would not have been able to accomplish this work. I am also grateful to the rest of my family: my mother Peggy, and my sisters Jolie, Julie and Joelle. Their encouragement was invaluable. No less important was the support from my supervisors, Ian Wood, Richard Morris, and Mary Swan, as well as my advising tutor, Roger Martlew. They have demonstrated remarkable patience and provided assistance above and beyond the call of duty. Many of my colleagues at the University of Leeds provided generous aid throughout the past few years. Among them I must especially thcmk Thom Gobbitt, Lauren Moreau, Zsuzsanna Papp Reed, Alex Domingue, Meritxell Perez-Martinez, Erin Thomas Daily, Mark Tizzoni, and all denizens of the Le Patourel room, past and present.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Parish Registers the Kent History and Library Centre
    A Guide to Parish Registers The Kent History and Library Centre Introduction This handlist includes details of original parish registers, bishops' transcripts and transcripts held at the Kent History and Library Centre and Canterbury Cathedral Archives. There is also a guide to the location of the original registers held at Medway Archives and Local Studies Centre and four other repositories holding registers for parishes that were formerly in Kent. This Guide lists parish names in alphabetical order and indicates where parish registers, bishops' transcripts and transcripts are held. Parish Registers The guide gives details of the christening, marriage and burial registers received to date. Full details of the individual registers will be found in the parish catalogues in the search room and community history area. The majority of these registers are available to view on microfilm. Many of the parish registers for the Canterbury diocese are now available on www.findmypast.co.uk access to which is free in all Kent libraries. Bishops’ Transcripts This Guide gives details of the Bishops’ Transcripts received to date. Full details of the individual registers will be found in the parish handlist in the search room and Community History area. The Bishops Transcripts for both Rochester and Canterbury diocese are held at the Kent History and Library Centre. Transcripts There is a separate guide to the transcripts available at the Kent History and Library Centre. These are mainly modern copies of register entries that have been donated to the
    [Show full text]
  • Georgian Country and Culture Guide
    Georgian Country and Culture Guide მშვიდობის კორპუსი საქართველოში Peace Corps Georgia 2017 Forward What you have in your hands right now is the collaborate effort of numerous Peace Corps Volunteers and staff, who researched, wrote and edited the entire book. The process began in the fall of 2011, when the Language and Cross-Culture component of Peace Corps Georgia launched a Georgian Country and Culture Guide project and PCVs from different regions volunteered to do research and gather information on their specific areas. After the initial information was gathered, the arduous process of merging the researched information began. Extensive editing followed and this is the end result. The book is accompanied by a CD with Georgian music and dance audio and video files. We hope that this book is both informative and useful for you during your service. Sincerely, The Culture Book Team Initial Researchers/Writers Culture Sara Bushman (Director Programming and Training, PC Staff, 2010-11) History Jack Brands (G11), Samantha Oliver (G10) Adjara Jen Geerlings (G10), Emily New (G10) Guria Michelle Anderl (G11), Goodloe Harman (G11), Conor Hartnett (G11), Kaitlin Schaefer (G10) Imereti Caitlin Lowery (G11) Kakheti Jack Brands (G11), Jana Price (G11), Danielle Roe (G10) Kvemo Kartli Anastasia Skoybedo (G11), Chase Johnson (G11) Samstkhe-Javakheti Sam Harris (G10) Tbilisi Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Workplace Culture Kimberly Tramel (G11), Shannon Knudsen (G11), Tami Timmer (G11), Connie Ross (G11) Compilers/Final Editors Jack Brands (G11) Caitlin Lowery (G11) Conor Hartnett (G11) Emily New (G10) Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Compilers of Audio and Video Files Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Irakli Elizbarashvili (IT Specialist, PC Staff) Revised and updated by Tea Sakvarelidze (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator) and Kakha Gordadze (Training Manager).
    [Show full text]
  • Origin and Early History of Double Monasteries
    ORIGIN AND EARLY HISTORY OF DOUBLE MONASTERIES. BY MISS MARY BATESON I.—INQUIRY CONCERNING THE EARLIEST EXAMPLES M. VARIN'S learned monograph ' at present stands alone as an attempt to ascertain the origin of the double monastery, or monastery for men and women. He deals with the subject incidentally as part of a thesis on the points at issue between the Breton and Roman Church, and he handles his whole theme controversially. In spite of this fact, his argument on the subject of double monasteries has met with general acceptance, for example, from Montalembert,2 Ozanam,3 Haddan,4 Professor Mayor,5 and M. Maurice Prou.6 M. Varin seeks to prove that St. Rhadegund's foundation at Poitiers was the first example of this form of organisation among the Western nations of the Continent, and that its origin is directly traceable to Irish influences. It is the object of this essay to suggest a different conclusion, to collect the evidence on the subject from the scattered sources where alone it is at present accessible, and incidentally to criticise the arguments adduced by M. Varin. It is imperative in the first place to establish a definition of the half-technical term' double monastery.' The association 1 MSmoire stir les muses de la dissidence entre VEglise breionm et TEglise romaine. Published in the Mimoires prisentis far divers savants h TAcademie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres. Paris, 1858: pp. 165-205 deal with double monasteries. ' Moines d'Occident, ii. 355. s (Euvres, iv. 120. 4 Remains, p. 277. s Beda, Hist. Ecdes.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Target Texts Sourced in Fontes Anglo
    Target Texts Sourced in Fontes Anglo-Saxonici Database (arranged alphabetically, by text title) Text Reference Title Author Edition Contributor C.B.19.139 Abdo, Sennes ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 163.7-164.3 C. Rauer C.B.19.038 Adrian, Natalia ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 28.1-29.12 C. Rauer C.B.19.204 Aethelburh ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 228.4-13 C. Rauer C.B.19.110 Aethelthryth ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 127.13-129.12 C. Rauer C.B.19.066 Aethelwald ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 58.1-11 C. Rauer C.B.19.149 Afra, Hilaria etc. ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 173.12-175.4 C. Rauer C.B.19.059 Agape, Chionia (Irene) ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 49.1-50.9 C. Rauer C.B.19.030 Agnes ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 22.14-23.12 C. Rauer C.B.19.171 Aidan ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 195.7-196.2 C. Rauer C.B.19.109 Alban ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 126.10-127.12 C. Rauer C.B.22.1 Alexander's Letter to Aristotle ANON (OE) Orchard 1995 C. Rauer C.B.19.071 Alexandria ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 66.3-67.7 C. Rauer C.B.19.218 All Saints ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 243.7-244.7 C. Rauer C.B.19.060 Ambrose of Milan ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 50.10-51.13 C.
    [Show full text]
  • GEORGE LASHA Georgian Name: Lasha Okreshidze
    22 Astwood Mews, London, SW7 4DE CDA +44 (0)20 7937 2749|[email protected] GEORGE LASHA Georgian Name: Lasha Okreshidze HAIR: Brown EYES: Blue HEIGHT: 6’ 2’’ SKILLS: Stage Combat, Fencing, Parachuting, Basketball and Shooting SINGING: Tenor LANGUAGES: Georgian (native), Russian, Dutch and Spanish THEATRE INTERIORS ‘The Stranger’ Dir. Matthew Lenton [Vanishing Point at Stefan Jaracz Theatre] AS YOU LIKE IT ‘Duke Senior, Charles and Corin’ Dir. Douglas Rintoul [TransportTheatre.EU] TU I TERAZ/ HERE AND NOW ‘Jan’ Dir. Sam Potter [Hampstead Theatre] BLUEBEARD ‘Bluebeard’ Dir. Lee Lyford [Bristol Old Vic] WAR CORRESPONDENTS ‘Ensemble’ Dir. Helen Chadwick [National Theatre Studio] DO WE LOOK LIKE REFUGEES?! ‘Ensemble’ Dir. Alecky Blythe [Rustaveli Theatre & Edinburgh Festival] POSTERITY ‘Guram’ Dir. Gogi Kavtaradze [Basement Theatre] WHITE FLAGS ‘Limona’ Dir. Gogi Kavtaradze [Basement Theatre] Marjanishvili Theatre – State Theatre of Georgia, Tbilisi TWO FOR THE SEESAW ‘Jerry’ Dir. Ramaz Sikharulidze GIORGI MAZNIASHVILI ‘Major Karumidze’ Dir. Giorgi Kavtaradze WUNDERKIND ‘Inspector Weiskopf’ Dir. Zaza Sikharulidze THE LANDSCAPE LACKS WARMTH ‘Hans’ Dir. David Khvtisiashvili HISTORICAL TALE ‘Commander’ Dir. Nino Burduli KAKUTSA CHOLOKASHVILI ‘Badura’ Dir. Levan Tsuladze BAKHTRIONI ‘Tushetian’ Dir. Temur Chkheidze KING LEAR ‘King of France’ Dir. David Doiashvili ROSENCRANTZ & GUILDENSTERN ARE DEAD ‘Hamlet’ Dir. David Andguladze TELEVISION KING GARY [Shiny Button Productions] ‘Voytec’ Dir. James De Frond DOCTORS [BBC TV] ‘Ivo Aklov’ Dir. Gary Williams LE BUREAU DES LEGENDES [The Oligarchs Productions with Canal + France] ‘Medecin FSB’ Dir. Eric Rochant THE ROYALS [Privileged Productions] ‘Viktor’ Dir. Tara Nicole Weyr / Les Butler DOCTORS [BBC TV] ‘Anton Vasiloff’ Dir. Tracey Larcombe VERA: Muddy Waters [ITV Studios] ‘Zamir Ilic’ Dir. Stewart Svaasand INTERCEPTOR [BBC1] ‘The Latvian’ Dir.
    [Show full text]
  • A Short Walk to St Adhelms Head 351.17 KB
    Follow the coast path east. A memorial Walk on through the quarry and consider two Emmetts Hill is crowned by Portland Stone and Walk guide written by Paul Hyland sculpture to the Telecommunications options: first, hefting hewn stone up to the brow undermined by the weathering of soft shale. Photography by Paul Hyland, Angie Green and A short to Research Establishment (TRE), unveiled in of the headland and carting it away; second, Views of Chapman’s Pool, its arc of Kimmeridge Delphine Jones. Design by Artcore Studio Ltd. walk 2001 by Sir Bernard Lovell, stands above the tipping it over the edge so that blocks can be Shale, grow better and bleaker. Profiles of © Artsreach 2009 floor of an old quarry. worked down below and manhandled onto boats. Hounstout and Swyre Head, Povington and Yes, you’ve guessed it, the Whiteway Hills, Gad Cliff and Worbarrow Tout St.Aldhelms TRE was masons’ accomplices were crowd up and recede at once. Further information: established in gravity and water. Resisting Marjorie Wallace, Robert Watton, Judith May 1940 when both, there’s a found Malins St. Aldhelms Chapel at St. Aldhelms Head Head scientists, sculpture, a body of Pond The Parishes of the Purbeck Hills 1985- including Freestone with a head and 2005 (church guide) Lovell, moved beak of Spangle. It was not built; someone chose to leave Ilay Cooper Purbeck Revealed here to James Pembroke Publishing 2004 research radar. it in place, while the The first target quarried stone was Paul Hyland Purbeck: The Ingrained Island building imaged on a screen was St dismantled around it.
    [Show full text]