TRAVELING TOWARD the SELF WHILE VISITING the OTHER Israeli TALI School Educators on a U.S
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
TRAVELING TOWARD THE SELF WHILE VISITING THE OTHER Israeli TALI School Educators on a U.S. Study Tour LISA D. GRANT, PH.D. Assistant Professor, Hebrew Union College, New York RABBI NAAMAH KELMAN Director of Educational Initiatives, Hebrew Union College, Jerusalem and HANNAH REGEV, M.A. Director of TALI Principals' Center, TALI Education Fund, Israel A well-structured study tour of the United States can be an important educational tool for Israeli educators. The tour described in this article affected the participants in three ways: as Jews, as Israelis, and as educational leaders in their own schools. The trip was a transformational experience that lay the groundwork for change. merican Jewish ttavel to Israel has be- A group of seventeen Israeli educators A:ome an accepted and expected building from the TALI school system set out for block for increasing Jewish identification and eleven days in May, 2000, to leam more about increasing Jewish pride (Cohen, E., 1986; being Jewish in America. The TALI school Cohen, S., 1986, 1989; Cohen & Wall, 1993; system is part of the Israeli secular public Herman, C, 1995). But is tiiere an Israeh school system and was founded in 1976 by equivalent? What happens when Israelis visit parents and educators identified with Conser Diaspora communities onplarmed educational vative Judaism. Among these founding par tours? ents were former Americans who sought to Little is known about the short- or long- blur the classic secular-Orthodox dichotomy term impact of such visits (Kelman, 1993). In and create a school that would teach Judaic fact, for a host of historic and ideological subject matter in an open and pluralistic edu reasons, Israelis have long assumed that they cational environment (Breakstone, 1997; have little to learn from their American Jew Tavory, 1998). TALI is an acronym for "en ish counterparts. While hundreds of thou riched Jewish smdies." In addition to devot sands of Israelis ttavel to the United States, ing more school hours to Jewish studies, the they are almost exclusively tourists. They TALI approach is one of engaged interaction visit the usual sites, skipping over any real with subject matter, values, and practice. To contact with American Jewish life today. In day, there are 60 schools with TALI ttacks or creasingly, however, through initiatives com ftill programs, as well as 45 TALI pre-schools mg from Partnership 2000, the American Jew throughout Israel. ish Committee, Mifgashim and more, Israelis Because the TALI system is part of the are visiting America for the purpose of dis secular school stteam, the teachers and prin covering the American Jewish community on cipals are overwhelmingly secular. Secular its terms (Cohen, E., 2000; Ezrachi, 1994; Ezrachi Jewish ideology is identified with the historical &Sutaick,1997). and cultural aspects of Jewish hfe. Israeli identity and Jewish identity are seen as confluent (Herman, S., 1970), adding the na Paper presented at the Israeli Association for Research tional dimension. This ideology has ttans in Jewish Education, Bar Ilan University, Tel Aviv, formed the Jewish holidays into national col- December 11-12, 2000. 172 American Study Tours for Israeli Professionals / 173 lective myths, removing God and ritual obser 3. Create a cross-cultural exchange of vance. As a result, "most of those bom and ideas, resources, and curriculum be raised in Israel whose education has been tween Israeli and American Jewish edu secular, have actually become estranged from cators Jewish tradition to the extent that synagogue life is as foreign as church or mosque ritual" Although the number of professional de (Shokeid,1988,p.l27). velopment trips to the United States for Israeli educators has grown, virtually nothing has STUDY METHODOLOGY been published yet about Israeli professional development experiences in the United States. This study investigates the impact that a This study attempts to build on our under short-term trip designed to impart an under standing of the potential for building pro standing of pluralistic approaches to Judaism grams that foster genuine cross-cultural learn in American Jewish life and education has on ing and stimulate new thinking for enriching a group of Israeli TALI school educators. It Jewish education both in Israel and in the asks what happens when Israelis, highly iden Unhed States. tified with the collective cultural and historic The U.S. study trip was an intense short- aspects of Jewish life, encounter American term experience for a group of people with Jews, whose Judaism is personal, denomina some sense of shared purpose, but who worked tional, and based on religious observance. It in diverse settings throughout Israel. How explores how an educational study tour to much personal transformation canbe expected learn about American Judaism through the from such a brief encounter? Studies suggest lens of Jewish education might influence edu that well-planned retreats, residential, or travel cational leadership and initiatives among TALI experiences do have strong potential for fos school educators. tering the critical reflection and dialogue nec Data come from the participants them essary to spark a process of change (Cranton, selves and through participant observation. 1996; Fleming, 1998). This trip was stmc Each member of the delegation completed a tured to ensure ample time for both. In addi pre-trip questionnaire detailing his or her goals tion, foreign travel can create disequilibrium and expectations for the trip. During the trip, and the irritant of uncertainty that are neces frequent group processing sessions took place sary to recast and reframe meaning. It sepa during which extensive field notes were taken rates people from role and routine and places and later analyzed. After the trip, participants them in an unfamiliar setting that gives them completed a written evaluation and then met the opportunity to see themselves in a differ about two months later for another group ent light than they do at home (Leed, 1991; processing session where notes were recorded Turner, 1973). Travelers try on different and subsequently analyzed as well. personae when they are away from their ordi The trip had three stated purposes: nary existence. If they intemalize the change upon returning home, it becomes an essential 1. Expose the educators to the variety, di part of their being (Leed, 1991). In such versity, and creativity of American Jew situations, the individual's subjective reality ish organizational life and the chal has been altered through the experiences of lenges of living a Jewish life in an open the journey. and pluralistic society As noted, however, personal transforma 2. Create a community of leamers among tion was seen as a means to the greater end of the delegation, with the goal of articu precipitating organizational change among lating a vision for stiengthening the the TALI schools participating in the study Jewish identity of all who interact with tour. This process is even more fragile and TALI schools—students, parents, teach complex than the process of personal change. ers, and staff SPRING/SUMMER 2001 Joumal of Jewish Communal Service / 174 Vision must be shaped and shared by a broad Diaspora relations, and, finally, time for dia base of constituents. In other words, it cannot logue and reflection on issues of American emerge from top leadership alone, but must Jewish identity, Zionism, and personal identi evolve through the dynamic interaction of the fication. Israeli and American academics, various stakeholders in the organization rabbis, and communal leaders lectured and (Evans, 1996; Fullan, 1993; Sarason, 1996). led group discussion. School change must be a collaborative, inter In addition to participating in these five active, and systemic initiative suitable to the sessions, most of the principals in the group given context and culmre, where, as Fullan were in the midst of the two-year leadership (1993, p. 78) writes, "each setting is prepared development course at the TALI Principal's to work through its own complexity." Even Center. This course is designed to help them the most powerful short-term retreat or travel ttanslate the core TALI principles of open and experiences can serve only as a catalyst for engaged interaction with Jewish subject mat change and not the means. Whether and how ter, values, and practice into the daily life of members of the delegation translate their per their schools. It focused on three centtal sonal experiences on the trip into their own dimensions of Jewish identity: building Jew organizational setting; how they build coali ish knowledge, understanding what is at the tions of teachers, parents, and smdents; and core of Jewish education, and appreciating how they work to change the core values, Judaism as a way of life. Participants began beliefs, and attimdes underlying their school these sessions wondering out loud what they culmre will determine the ultimate degree of would have in common with American Jew change. This study can only touch on the ish educators and what they could leam from begiimings of that process. American Judaism. By the last session they appeared to be eager and open to the intense THE TALI GROUP immersion they would experience on the visit. The group consisted of seventeen educa THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE tors (principals, specialists, and senior teach ers). Three participants defined themselves The ttip was designed to provide the TALI as modem Orthodox, the balance as secular. educators with an in-depth overview of lib Most of the group were veteran principals. eral Judaism in America, as seen through the However, some were relatively new to the lens of Jewish educational initiatives. As TALI system. One participant was a veteran such, the majority of time was spent visiting a nursery school teacher. Almost all were bom variety of Jewish day schools and other edu in Israel. With the exception of one partici cational settings.