Calico Early Man Site Description/Location: Located 15 miles east‐northeast of Barstow, . The site is easily accessible off Interstate Hwy. 15.

Nationally Significant Values: Cultural: This site is internationally recognized for its values to scientific research into the question of Early Man in the Western Hemisphere.

Scientific: This site is internationally recognized for its values to scientific research into the question of Early Man in the Western Hemisphere.

Special Designations/Management Plan/Date: ACEC Plan No. 40, 1984

Relevance and Importance Criteria: Relevant cultural resource values. Internationally recognized for its values to scientific research into the question of Early Man in the Western Hemisphere. Classified as a quarry, lithic workshop and possible campsite, the Site has yielded 11,400 diagnostic stone tools and flake artifacts. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Goals: To manage the cultural resource values associated with the Calico Site for the purpose of scientific research into questions dealing with occupation and settlement of the Western Hemisphere. To provide and maintain appropriate recreational opportunities for the general public at the Calico Site that serve to increase understanding and appreciation of human and archaeological techniques.

For NLCS Lands: Where this ruleset differs from the plan‐wide NLCS rulesets, the more restrictive rules will apply.

Designation and Acreage by Alternative: BLM Acres of NLCS BLM Acres within BLM Acres within ACEC Alternative within ACEC or Wildlife ACEC Wildlife Allocation Disturbance Cap Allocation 0 800 0 NA No Action Preferred 800 800 0 0.5% Alternative 0 800 0 0.5% 1

800 800 0 0.5% 2 0 800 0 0.5% 3 800 800 0 0.5% 4 * Acreage values are for BLM managed lands

Alternatives: All Alternatives – this existing ACEC would continue to be managed as it currently is.

Objectives (desired future conditions)/Allowable Uses/Management Actions Resource Objective: Educate the public about cultural resources present Cultural Resources Management Action 1: Maintain or expand existing research and education programs that include excavation, lectures, guided tours, and an outreach program Management Action 2: Develop new visitor center, parking lot and toilet facilities

Objective: Protect cultural resources Management Action 1: Increase patrols for protection, compliance and enforcement Management Action 2: Develop telephone communications and improved electrical service capabilities

See additional programmatic ACEC cultural resources objective and action items in general cultural resources rules. Objective: General Management and Protection of Paleontological Resources Paleontology Management Action 1: Manage and protect fossil resources consistent with the Paleontological Resources Preservation Act Management Action 2: Develop plans for the inventory, monitoring, and scientific and educational use of paleontological resources as needed

Objective: Provide safe water supplies for hosts and visitors Recreation Allowable Uses: N/A Management Action: Develop , water storage, and water delivery system to supply drinking water to major facilities at the Calico Site.

Objective: Protect cultural resources from human activities Allowable Uses: Prohibit firearms use, rockhounding, unauthorized camping and unauthorized OHV use within the ACEC

ROW avoidance area Rights of Way

Not an allowable use. Renewable energy development is not compatible with Renewable Energy NLCS and ACEC unit values and criteria

Geothermal: Area is closed to geothermal leasing and development Objective: Protect cultural resources from mineral extraction impacts Locatable Minerals Allowable Uses: Prohibit mineral leasing with surface occupancy within the Mineral Materials ACEC, withdraw all lands within the ACEC from mineral entry Non‐energy Leasables

Calico Early Man Site

Superior-Cronese DWMA Calico Early Man Site

0.6 ACEC Layers Land Status GTLF Miles Bureau of Land Existing ACEC Cities Interstate 0.8 Preferred Alternative ACECs Management Kilometers Proposed ACEC OHV Areas State US Hwy N Date Printed: 5/29/2013 Proposed NLCS CDCA Boundary Other Federal CA Hwy Prepared by BLM California State Office Design Focus Areas DRECP Boundary Military Legislatively and Æ BLM Field Office Private County Hwy Legally Protected Calico Early Man Site

Superior-Cronese DWMA Calico Early Man Site

0.6 ACEC Layers Land Status GTLF Miles Bureau of Land Existing ACEC Cities Interstate 0.8 Alternative 1 ACECs Management Kilometers Proposed ACEC OHV Areas State US Hwy N Date Printed: 5/29/2013 Proposed NLCS CDCA Boundary Other Federal CA Hwy Prepared by BLM California State Office Design Focus Areas DRECP Boundary Military Legislatively and Æ BLM Field Office Private County Hwy Legally Protected Calico Early Man Site

Superior-Cronese DWMA Calico Early Man Site

0.6 ACEC Layers Land Status GTLF Miles Bureau of Land Existing ACEC Cities Interstate 0.8 Alternative 2 ACECs Management Kilometers Proposed ACEC OHV Areas State US Hwy N Date Printed: 5/29/2013 Proposed NLCS CDCA Boundary Other Federal CA Hwy Prepared by BLM California State Office Design Focus Areas DRECP Boundary Military Legislatively and Æ BLM Field Office Private County Hwy Legally Protected Calico Early Man Site

Superior-Cronese DWMA Calico Early Man Site

0.6 ACEC Layers Land Status GTLF Miles Bureau of Land Existing ACEC Cities Interstate 0.8 Alternative 3 ACECs Management Kilometers Proposed ACEC OHV Areas State US Hwy N Date Printed: 5/29/2013 Proposed NLCS CDCA Boundary Other Federal CA Hwy Prepared by BLM California State Office Design Focus Areas DRECP Boundary Military Legislatively and Æ BLM Field Office Private County Hwy Legally Protected Calico Early Man Site

Superior-Cronese Superior-Cronese DWMA

Calico Early Man Site Calico Early Man Site

0.5 ACEC Layers Design Focus Areas Land Status GTLF Miles Bureau of Land Existing ACEC Variance Lands Interstate 0.7 Alternative 4 ACECs Management Kilometers Proposed NLCS OHV Areas State US Hwy N Date Printed: 8/6/2014 Proposed ACEC CDCA Boundary Other Federal CA Hwy Prepared by BLM California State Office Proposed Wildlife Allocation DRECP Boundary Military Legislatively and BLM Field Office Private County Hwy Legally Protected Calico Early Man Site

Superior-Cronese DWMA Calico Early Man Site

0.6 ACEC Layers Land Status GTLF Miles Bureau of Land Existing ACEC Cities Interstate 0.8 Management Kilometers State CDCA Boundary US Hwy N Date Printed: 5/29/2013 OHV Areas Other Federal DRECP Boundary CA Hwy Prepared by BLM California State Office Military Legislatively and Æ BLM Field Office Private County Hwy Legally Protected