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Genocide Studies and Prevention: an International Journal Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal Volume 14 Issue 1 Article 2 5-7-2020 Full Issue 14.1 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp Recommended Citation (2020) "Full Issue 14.1," Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal: Vol. 14: Iss. 1: 1-167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.14.1 Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol14/iss1/2 This Front Matter is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ISSN 1911-0359 eISSN 1911-9933 Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal Volume 14.1 - 2020 ii ©2020 Genocide Studies and Prevention 14, no. 1 iii Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/ Volume 14.1 - 2020 Editorials Christian Gudehus, Fiza Lee, Daniel Bultmann, Laura Collins, Roland Moreland, Diana Popescu, and JoAnn De-Georgio-Lutz Editors’ Introduction ................................................................................................................1 State of the Field Jeffrey Bachman Cases Studied in Genocide Studies and Prevention and Journal of Genocide Research and Implications for the Field of Genocide Studies ..................................................2 Articles Michael Bryant Canaries in the Mineshaft of American Democracy: North American Settler Genocide in the Thought of Raphaël Lemkin ..........................................................................................21 Myriam Denov, Laura Eramian and Meaghan Shevell “You Feel Like You Belong Nowhere”: Conflict-Related Sexual Violence and Social Identity in Post-Genocide Rwanda ................................................................. 40 Filip Strandberg Hassellind Groups Defined by Gender and the Genocide Convention ......................................... 60 Adam Jones Chomsky and Genocide ............................................................................................. 76 Damir Kovačević Visions of Greater Serbia: Local Dynamics and the Prijedor Genocide .................... 105 Michelle Ringrose The Politicization of the Genocide Label: Genocide Rhetoric in the UN Security Council .................................................................................................... 124 James A. Tyner “Currency is a Most Poisonous Tool”: State Capitalism, Nonmarket Socialism, and the Elimination of Money during the Cambodian Genocide .......................................... 143 ©2020 Genocide Studies and Prevention 14, no. 1 iv Book Reviews Reluctant Interveners: America’s Failed Responses to Genocide from Bosnia to Darfur by Eyal Mayroz, reviewed by Jeffrey Bachman ............................................................159 Gender and the Genocide in Rwanda: Women as Rescuers and as Perpetrators by Sara Brown, reviewed by Hollie Nyseth Brehm .....................................................162 Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine by Anne Applebaum, reviewed by Natalie Paola Crocco ...........................................164 Anti-Semitism and the Holocaust: Language, Rhetoric and the Traditions of Hatred by Beth Griech-Polelle, reviewed by Brenda Gaydosh ...............................................166 ©2020 Genocide Studies and Prevention 14, no. 1 Editors’ Introduction Following a series of special issues, the current issue brings together articles that reveal the enormous breadth of topics and approaches in our field. It is the intention and hope of the editors that this diversity will open up a dialogue between the disciplines. It is further proof that our topic cannot be understood and worked on in a silo. There is an understandable urge to unite many of these dramatically different approaches in an overarching narrative; however, several problems cannot be solved in each and every case. For one, we have to deal with epistemological differences (e.g., theories of action), which cannot be quickly settled. Another closely related hurdle is that a deep understanding of the knowledge acquired from other disciplines is required to avoid inadequate use of research results taken from those approaches. As reflected in the diverse wealth of perspectives in this issue, GSP would therefore, like to present readers the opportunity to discuss these many different ways of approaching collective (genocidal) violence, as well as the possibilities of combining these stocks of knowledge, applicable in the ever-growing field of genocide studies. GSP lives from those who, as authors, reviewers, and members of the editorial team, contribute their share to the (open access) academic exchange. Given the very high workload in our profession, it is almost a miracle that it is always possible to find reviewers. The extremely positive development of the journal in recent years is also due to the work of an editorial team that is continually changing. To document this, we have introduced a new tributary page. Susan Braden, Randle DeFalco, and Douglas Irvin-Erickson, for example, have made fundamental contributions to the development of the journal during their long years of affiliation, and their hard work and efforts should be mentioned. As managing editor, Susan, in particular, has played a significant role in this process. With Daniel Bultmann, Laura Collins, Fiza Lee, and most recently Georgina Holmes, the journal has gained new, highly committed and competent contributors over the past 12 months. Since this year, there is also the possibility for internships (if you are interested, please contact [email protected]). GSP is still only possible through cooperation with the University of South Florida (USF). In cooperation with Chelsea Johnson and since 2019 Carla Fotherby, we have incredibly professional partners supporting our production aspects of the publication. Only through this cooperation can GSP be offered in open access. Christian Gudehus Fiza Lee Daniel Bultmann Laura Collins Roland Moerland Diana Popescu JoAnn DiGeorgio-Lutz Christian Gudehus, Fiza Lee, Daniel Bultmann, Laura Collins, Roland Moerland, Diana Popescu, and JoAnn DiGeorgio-Lutz. “Editors’ Introduction,” Genocide Studies and Prevention 14, 1 (2020): 1. ©2020 Genocide Studies and Prevention. https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.14.1.1765 Cases Studied in Genocide Studies and Prevention and Journal of Genocide Research and Implications for the Field of Genocide Studies Jeffrey Bachman American University Washington, DC, USA The field of genocide studies has greatly expanded over the last 20-30 years. Accompanying this growth has been a debate among scholars in the field that has, at times, been contentious.1 As Adam Jones notes, the field has been in a “constant state of evolution, exploration—and confusion.”2 As a result, Jones concludes it is best to accept that genocide “will forever be an ‘essentially contested concept’.”3 Contestation and contention cover all areas of the genocide studies geography. The definition(s) and concept(s) forwarded by Raphaël Lemkin, who coined the very term “genocide,” have been discussed, debated, and disputed. The pragmatism of using the legal definition of genocide codified in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Genocide Convention) has been juxtaposed against the efficacy of employing such a constraining definition when it does not even fully account for Lemkin’s definition and conceptualization of the crime. How Lemkin’s understanding of genocide transformed into the one included in the Genocide Convention has also been widely chronicled, with some debate over which state(s) are primarily responsible for the resulting legal meaning of the term. Relatedly, questions have been raised about whether the term “genocide” ought to be placed alongside other egregious human rights violations as part of a broader conception of mass atrocity crimes. Finally, two of the remaining debates focus on the omission of protection for political and social groups and the exclusion of a prohibition against cultural genocide. As the field of genocide studies expanded, two new journals emerged to deal with the questions and debates associated with the study of genocide, from cases and suspected cases, to the comparison of different cases, to legal, conceptual, and definitional debates, and to the prevention and punishment of the crime. The Journal of Genocide Research (JGR) published its first issue in 1999. As the Founding Editor, Henry Huttenbach identified a primary concern for the journal being the “sterile, dual-track approach to the Holocaust and to genocide.”4 More specifically, Huttenbach noted that, despite efforts to point out the logical fallacy of treating the Holocaust as the “apple” and other genocides as merely other “fruit,” the separation of the former from the latter continued. Thus, JGR was created “instead to promote a study of genocide without relegating a special status on one or another incident of genocide.”5 Additionally, JGR aims to encourage inquiry regarding theory and methodology, as well as to publish the works of authors from varied academic disciplines and policy experts. Seven years later, in 2006, the International Association of Genocide Scholars itself, founded in 1994 by Helen Fein and Robert Melson, published the first issue of Genocide Studies and Prevention (GSP).
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