Armen Sarkissian • Adama Dieng • Henry Theriault • Fernand De Varennes • Mô Bleeker • Kyriakos Kyriakou-Hadjiyianni •

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Armen Sarkissian • Adama Dieng • Henry Theriault • Fernand De Varennes • Mô Bleeker • Kyriakos Kyriakou-Hadjiyianni • GENOCIDE PREVENTION THROUGH EDUCATION 9-11 DECEMBER 2018 YEREVAN • ARMENIA ORGANIZERS Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia WITH SUPPORT OF IN COOPERATION WITH UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON GENOCIDE PREVENTION AND THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT TABLE of CONTENTS 9 Message from the Organizers 12 PROGRAM 9-11 December 2018 16 HIGH LEVEL SEGMENT • Zohrab Mnatsakanyan • Armen Sarkissian • Adama Dieng • Henry Theriault • Fernand de Varennes • Mô Bleeker • Kyriakos Kyriakou-Hadjiyianni • 47 PLENARY Dunja SESSION: Mijatović 70th Anniversaries of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide and the Uni- versal Declaration of Human Rights. 69 PANEL ONE: Supporting Genocide Prevention through Perpetua- tion of Remembrance Days of Genocide Victims. 101 PANEL TWO: New Approaches to Education and Art about Geno- cide and its Prevention. 123 PANEL THREE: Combating Genocide Denial and Propaganda of Xenophobia. 161 PANEL FOUR: The Role of Education and Awareness Raising in the Prevention of the Crime of Genocide. 190 PREVENTION 194 SIDE EVENTS 200 AFTERWORD 10 MESSAGE FROM THE ORGANIZERS he 3rd Global Forum against the Crime of Genocide was held in 2018 and was dedicated to the issues of genocide preven- T tion through education, culture and museums. It examined the challenges and opportunities, experiences and perspectives of the genocide education. This book encompasses presentations that address among other things the role of genocide museums, memorial sites and institutes for perpetuation of remembrance, as well as such complex issues as - tings in which reconciliation, memory, and empathy help to restore aworking modicum with of groups-in-conflicttrust and open communication; in non-traditional combatting educational genocide set denial and propaganda of xenophobia. It also offers deliberations which might be helpful for enhanced understanding of ‘what we want to prevent in our present and for our future, and how to do it’, Ias appreciate well as the the essence continued of fight support for Fairness of the and board Justice. of editors of this book and convey my sincere gratitude to the team of organizers for their dedicated efforts and expertise. Amb. Ashot Hovakimian 11 CONCEPT NOTE the Humanity faces. In this regard the education on genocide prevention is an essen- tialEducation pillar of has prevention pivotal significance efforts. The in 2015 effectively UN Human countering Rights the Council gravest Resolution challenges 28/34 that on genocide prevention highlights the importance of education and appeals to the gov- ernments of the member states to support raising awareness on genocide prevention, through promotion of relevant educational programs. The role of genocide education and remembrance has been underlined by regional security organizations as well, particu- larly the OSCE, the structures of which have been tasked to implement the commitments undertaken by participating states in this regard. Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect and in close cooperation with the InternationalThe 2018 Global Association Forum was of organizedGenocide Scholars.with the supportIt commenced of the United on December Nations 9,Office on the on 70th Anniversary of the adoption of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. The December 9th was declared as an International Day of Commemoration and Digni- ty of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime through the Resolution of the UN General Assembly A/RES/69/323 initiated by Armenia. It was based on a resolution on genocide prevention that was again initiated by Armenia and adopted by consensus in 2015 by the UN Human Rights Council. 12 THIRD GLOBAL FORUM AGAINST THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE INSTITUTE OF ANCIENT MANUSCRIPTS • MATENADARAN YEREVAN, 9-11 DECEMBER, 2018 GENOCIDE PREVENTION THROUGH EDUCATION PROGRAM 13 rd GLOBAL FORUM AGAINST THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE 3 GENOCIDE PREVENTION THROUGH EDUCATION DAY ONE • 09 DEC 2018 Concert by the Armenian National Philharmonic Orchestra and the Armenian National Academic Choir, Dedicated to the 70th Anniversary of the Adoption of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide and the International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and of the Preven- tion of this Crime, followed by a Reception, Aram Khachaturian Concert Hall (Sponsored by Armenian General Benevolent Union, AGBU) DAY TWO • 10 DEC 2018 Opening of the Forum. High-level Segment • Zohrab Mnatsakanyan Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia • Adama Dieng UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide • Henry Theriault President of the International Association of Genocide Scholars • Fernand de Varennes UN Special Rapporteur on Minority Issues • Kyriakos Kyriakou-Hadjiyianni Rapporteur of the General Committee on Democracy • Mô Bleeker Chair of the Global Action Against Mass Atrocity Crimes • (video address) Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights Dunja Mijatović Plenary Session: 70th Anniversaries of the Convention on the Prevention and Punish- ment of the Crime of Genocide and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights • Sarah Leah Whitson (moderator) Executive Director of the Middle East and North Africa division of Human Rights Watch • William A. Schabas Professor of International Law at Middlesex University • • Andrea Bartoli Dean of School of Diplomacy & International Relations at Seton Hall University John Young President and Chief Executive Officer of the Canadian Museum of Human Rights • Irene Victoria Massimino Rapporteur in the High Criminal Court of Buenos Aires, Argentina • Melanie O’Brien Senior Lecturer in Law at the University of Western Australia Panel One: Museums and Genocide. Supporting Genocide Prevention through Perpetu- ation of Remembrance Days of Genocide Victims • Ophelia Leon (moderator) Chair of the International Committee of Memorial Museums in Remembrance of the Victims of Public Crimes • Piotr M. A. Cywinski Director of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum • Founding Trustee of the Liberation War Museum of Bangladesh Mofidul Hoque 14 • Harutyun Marutyan Director of the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute • Director of the House of the Wannsee Conference Educational and Memorial Site Hans-Christian Jasch • Cameron Hudson Senior Strategy Advisor at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington DC • Assumpta Mugiraneza Director of the Iriba Centre in Kigali, Rwanda Panel Two: New Approaches to Education & Art about Genocide and its Prevention • (moderator) Associate Professor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Stockton University Elisa von Joeden-Forgey • Alexander Hinton Distinguished Professor of Anthropology and UNESCO Chair on Genocide Prevention at Rutgers University • Tali Nates Lecturer at Queen’s University Belfast • Rachel KilleanExecutive Director of the Johannesburg Holocaust & Genocide Centre • Björn Krondorfer Director of Martin-Springer Institute and Endowed Professor of Religious Studies at Northern Arizona University • Sara Elise Brown USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education DAY THREE • 11 DEC 2018 Panel Three: Combatting Genocide Denial and Propaganda of Xenophobia • Henry Theriault (moderator) President of the International Association of Genocide Scholars, Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs at Worcester State University • Omer Bartov of European History at Brown University John P. Birkelund Distinguished Professor • • Tetsushi Ogata Soka University of America Jermaine McCalpin Chair of the Afro-American Studies at New Jersey City University Head of the Stakeholders Department, Canadian Museum for Human Rights • Clint Curle Visiting Assistant Professor of Peace & Conflict Studies, • Benjamin Abtan President of the European Grassroots Antiracist Movement (EGAM) Panel Four: The Role of Education and Awareness Raising in the Prevention of the Crime of Genocide • Suren Manukyan (moderator) Chair of Department of Genocide Studies at Yerevan State University, Visiting Lecturer at the American University of Armenia • Executive Director of Never Again Rwanda • Stephan Dorgerloh Former Minister of Education and Culture of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany Joseph Nkurunziza • Lena Casiez Senior Researcher, Camp des Milles Foundation, UNESCO Chair “Citizenship Education, Human Sciences and Convergence of Memories” • Ilya Altman Director of the International Centre for Holocaust and Genocides Studies at Russian State University for Humanities • Associate Professor of History, Cornell University John Hubbel Weiss 15 16 THIRD GLOBAL FORUM AGAINST THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE INSTITUTE OF ANCIENT MANUSCRIPTS • MATENADARAN YEREVAN, 9-11 DECEMBER, 2018 GENOCIDE PREVENTION THROUGH EDUCATION HIGH-LEVEL DIALOGUE 17 Zohrab Mnatsakanyan MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Since May 12, 2018, Zohrab Mnatsakanyan serves as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. In 1990, he graduated from the Department of International Economic Relations of the Moscow State Institute of Interna- tional Relations. In 1991, he received a Master of Arts degree in Western European Politics from the Department of Politics, Economic and Social Studies of the Victoria University of Manchester. Zohrab Mnatsakanyan has been working in various positions in the Ministry of For- eign Affairs of Armenia since 1991. In 1993-1997 he served at the Embassies of the Republic of Armenia in the United Kingdom and Holy See. In 2002-2008 he was the other International
Recommended publications
  • OSCE Support to Humanitarian Agencies in Kosovo Refugee Crisis
    Vol. 6 no. 4 o s c e APRIL 1999 NEWSLETTER OSCE Support to Humanitarian Agencies in Kosovo Refugee Crisis IN THIS ISSUE • CiO Visits Albania and fYROM 3 OSCE/Szandelszky • Report from BiH Ombudsmen 4 • OSCE Mission to Ukraine 5 • Seminar in Warnemünde 6 • Press Profile 7 • In Brief 8 • News from the Field 9 • Report from the HCNM 10 • Report of the Representative on Freedom of the Media 11 • Update from the ODIHR 13 • Report from the PA 15 Refugees arriving at the Blace border station in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia The rapidly evolving refugee crisis in that the local resources of international At the end of April, the total strength of Kosovo and surrounding countries which aid organizations where overwhelmed. the remaining KVM was 337. Of these, began at the end of March took on enor- There was not enough personnel on the 181 were fully occupied with assisting mous proportions. During the month of ground and emergency stocks in place the humanitarian effort – 75 in Albania April, approximately 700,000 people were insufficient. Since the recently and 106 in the former Yugoslav Repub- fled or were expelled from Kosovo, evacuated OSCE Kosovo Verification lic of Macedonia. The responsibilities of while hundreds of thousands more were Mission (KVM) was the only interna- the two task forces were similar, but not reported to have been displaced from tional organization with a substantial exactly the same, taking into account their homes inside Kosovo. At the end number of people, vehicles and equip- the different circumstances and environ- of April, the number of refugees in ment in the area, the OSCE decided on ment prevailing in the two countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Download File
    A War of Proper Names: The Politics of Naming, Indigenous Insurrection, and Genocidal Violence During Guatemala’s Civil War. Juan Carlos Mazariegos Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2020 © 2019 Juan Carlos Mazariegos All Rights Reserved Abstract A War of Proper Names: The Politics of Naming, Indigenous Insurrection, and Genocidal Violence During Guatemala’s Civil War During the Guatemalan civil war (1962-1996), different forms of anonymity enabled members of the organizations of the social movement, revolutionary militants, and guerrilla combatants to address the popular classes and rural majorities, against the backdrop of generalized militarization and state repression. Pseudonyms and anonymous collective action, likewise, acquired political centrality for revolutionary politics against a state that sustained and was symbolically co-constituted by forms of proper naming that signify class and racial position, patriarchy, and ethnic difference. Between 1979 and 1981, at the highest peak of mass mobilizations and insurgent military actions, the symbolic constitution of the Guatemalan state was radically challenged and contested. From the perspective of the state’s elites and military high command, that situation was perceived as one of crisis; and between 1981 and 1983, it led to a relatively brief period of massacres against indigenous communities of the central and western highlands, where the guerrillas had been operating since 1973. Despite its long duration, by 1983 the fate of the civil war was sealed with massive violence. Although others have recognized, albeit marginally, the relevance of the politics of naming during Guatemala’s civil war, few have paid attention to the relationship between the state’s symbolic structure of signification and desire, its historical formation, and the dynamics of anonymous collective action and revolutionary pseudonymity during the war.
    [Show full text]
  • The Guatemala Genocide Cases: Universal Jurisdiction and Its Limits
    © The Guatemala Genocide Cases: Universal Jurisdiction and Its Limits by Paul “Woody” Scott* INTRODUCTION Systematic murder, genocide, torture, terror and cruelty – all are words used to describe the campaigns of Guatemalan leaders, including President Jose Efrain Rios Montt, directed toward the indigenous Mayans in the Guatemalan campo. The United Nations-backed Truth Commission concludes that the state carried out deliberate acts of genocide against the Mayan indigenous populations.1 Since Julio Cesar Mendez Montenegro took Guatemalan presidential office in 1966, Guatemala was involved in a bloody civil war between the army and guerrilla groups located in the Guatemalan countryside. The bloodshed escalated as Montt, a fundamentalist Christian minister, rose to power in 1982 after taking part in a coup d’état and becoming the de facto president of Guatemala. He was in power for just sixteen months, considered by many to be the bloodiest period of Guatemala’s history.2 Under his sixteen-month rule, more than 200,000 people were victims of homicide or forced kidnappings, 83% of whom were of indigenous Mayan origin. Indigenous Mayans were targeted, killed, tortured, raped, and * Paul “Woody” Scott is an associate attorney with Jeri Flynn & Associates in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. His practice is primarily immigration law and criminal defense, specializing in defending immigrants charged with criminal offenses, and deportation defense. He was born in San Pedro Sula, Honduras and moved to the United States at a very early age. He is fluent in both English and Spanish. 1 United Nations Office for Project Services [UNOPS], Commission for Historical Clarification [CEH], Conclusions and Recommendations, GUATEMALA, MEMORIA DEL SILENCIO [hereinafter, GUATEMALA, MEMORY OF SILENCE], Volume V, ¶ 26 (1999).
    [Show full text]
  • From Confidence Tricks to Confidence Building: Resolving Conflict in the OSCE Area
    From Confidence Tricks to Confidence Building: Resolving Conflict in the OSCE Area MAY 2011 This meeting note was prepared by On April 3, 2011, the International Peace Institute (IPI) convened in its Vienna Walter Kemp, Director for Europe office a meeting to discuss confidence-building measures in the OSCE area. The and Central Asia, with assistance meeting's participants included representatives of the OSCE’s participating from Ian Hrovatin and David states, executive structures, and Parliamentary Assembly, as well as interna - Muckenhuber, all of IPI Vienna. tional experts. Discussions were held under the Chatham House Rule of It is based on written and oral nonattribution. contributions made by participants at a workshop on confidence- Background building measures in the OSCE area. It reflects the rapporteur's interpre - The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) was a tation of the discussions and does pioneer in introducing confidence- and security-building measures (CSBMs). not necessarily represent the views For example, it did so in the 1986 and 1994 Vienna Documents, which have of all other participants. since been updated. These measures are designed to improve transparency Sharpening its international profile and predictability in achieving disarmament, and to build trust between and broadening its reach to Europe parties, in order to reduce tensions and avoid the use of force. CSBMs have and beyond, IPI announced the been instrumental in reducing tensions in, for example, Southeastern Europe establishment of its new Vienna office in September 2010. and the South Caucasus. IPI has had a forty-one-year partner - However, the nature of conflict has changed.
    [Show full text]
  • Forensic Anthropologist's Role in Developing Evidence To
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2011 Proving Genocide: The Role of Forensic Anthropology in Developing Evidence to Convict Those Responsible for Genocide Jean M. Morgan Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES PROVING GENOCIDE: THE ROLE OF FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY IN DEVELOPING EVIDENCE TO CONVICT THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR GENOCIDE By Jean M. Morgan A Thesis submitted to the Department of Anthropology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2011 Copyright © 2011 Jean M. Morgan All Rights Reserved Jean M. Morgan defended this thesis on October 17, 2011. The members of the supervisory committee were: Glen H. Doran Professor Directing the Thesis Rochelle Marrinan Committee Member Lynne Schepartz Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii I would like to dedicate this work to Bishop Juan Gerardi Conedera, of the Archdiocese of Guatemala, who was murdered two days after issuing a report on the Guatemalan genocide. Additionally, this work is dedicated to all of the courageous forensic scientists and prosecutors who investigate atrocities and prosecute cases of genocide at the risk of their own personal safety. Without their dedication and hard work, justice would not be served for the victims of genocide and their loved ones. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The thesis presented here would not have been possible without the support of colleagues, family, friends, and medical professionals.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Study of the Assyrian and Guatemalan Genocides
    UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 5-1-2015 A Comparative Study of the Assyrian and Guatemalan Genocides Bernadette Mary Lazar University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Repository Citation Lazar, Bernadette Mary, "A Comparative Study of the Assyrian and Guatemalan Genocides" (2015). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 2373. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/7645938 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ASSYRIAN AND GUATEMALAN GENOCIDES By Bernadette M. Lazar Bachelor of Arts - Political Science University of Nevada, Las Vegas 2010 A thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts - Political Science Department of Political Science College of Liberal Arts The Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas May 2015 We recommend the thesis prepared under our supervision by Bernadette M.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Delegations to the Seventieth Session of the General Assembly
    UNITED NATIONS ST /SG/SER.C/L.624 _____________________________________________________________________________ Secretariat Distr.: Limited 18 December 2015 PROTOCOL AND LIAISON SERVICE LIST OF DELEGATIONS TO THE SEVENTIETH SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY I. MEMBER STATES Page Page Afghanistan......................................................................... 5 Chile ................................................................................. 47 Albania ............................................................................... 6 China ................................................................................ 49 Algeria ................................................................................ 7 Colombia .......................................................................... 50 Andorra ............................................................................... 8 Comoros ........................................................................... 51 Angola ................................................................................ 9 Congo ............................................................................... 52 Antigua and Barbuda ........................................................ 11 Costa Rica ........................................................................ 53 Argentina .......................................................................... 12 Côte d’Ivoire .................................................................... 54 Armenia ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The NATO Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme
    The Emerging Security Challenges Division The NATO Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme CONTACT US Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme Emerging Security Challenges Division (ESCD) NATO HQ Bd. Leopold III B-1110 Brussels Belgium Fax: +32 2 707 4232 Email: [email protected] Annual Report 2016 You can find further information and the latest news about the SPS Programme on our website (www.nato.int/science). You can also follow the SPS Programme on Twitter @NATO_SPS. 1214-17 NATO GRAPHICS & PRINTING 1214-17 NATO The Emerging Security Challenges Division The NATO Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme Annual Report 2016 1 Foreword by Ambassador Sorin Ducaru The implementation of the NATO Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme over the last year has been pursued in close alignment with NATO’s strategic objectives and partnership priorities: SPS activities made concrete contributions to NATO’s Defence and Related Security Capacity Building (DCB) Initiative for partners and helped to project stability towards the East and South of the Alliance. Responding to the Warsaw Summit guidance, the Programme also demonstrated its flexibility and versatility as a unique tool, quickly offering valuable training modules and practical cooperation through SPS projects to partner nations. As a concrete example in this sense, the SPS Programme responded to political guidance from Allies and a request from our Iraqi partners by launching a flagship project to contribute to Improvised Explosive Devices (IED) Disposal and Search Capacity Building for Iraq. The SPS Programme is currently providing both equipment and expert training, assuming a train-the-trainer approach to harness a multiplier effect and ensure the sustainability of the training.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Genocide History
    Integrated Genocide History George N. Shirinian, ed., Genocide in the Ottoman Empire: Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks, 1913–1923, New York & Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2017. Pp 433, hardcover, $69.95 US. Reviewed by Matthias Bjørnlund, Danish Institute for Study Abroad The Context Genocide studies—in short, analyzing one or more cases of organized mass destruc- tion—is by now a somewhat established academic discipline. While it is still young, it is, after ‘‘having remained marginal to academic discourse’’ for decades, no longer a mere toddler in the field of humanities and social sciences thanks to a host of factors, from individual achievements to geopolitical shifts.1 Genocide, of course, is not young, not even as a concept. For instance, long before Nazi atrocities were famously dubbed ‘‘a crime without a name’’ by Winston Churchill in 1941, neologisms exactly similar to Raphael Lemkin’s 1943/44 invention of the Greek-Latin hybrid word ‘‘genocide,’’ (ge´nos +-cide, i.e., the murder of a people/nation/race/tribe) were used by Scandinavian and German politicians, diplomats, reporters, and intellectuals from 1915, alongside ‘‘crimes against humanity,’’ ‘‘extermination,’’ and ‘‘race murder’’ to define or encapsulate the ongoing destruction of the Ottoman Armenians and Greeks. These neologisms were, for instance, folkemord, folkmord, and Vo¨lkermord, all combining the words ‘‘people’’ and ‘‘murder.’’ Both before and after that, the Greek genoktonia, the Armenian tseghas- panutiun, and several similar words synonymous with genocide were used
    [Show full text]
  • Economic and Social Council Distr.: Limited 8 April 2014
    United Nations E/CN.7/2014/INF/2/Rev.2 Economic and Social Council Distr.: Limited 8 April 2014 Original: English/French/Spanish Commission on Narcotic Drugs Fifty-seventh session and its high-level segment Vienna, 13-21 March 2014 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION ON NARCOTIC DRUGS AFGHANISTAN Mobarez RASHIDI, Minister of Counter Narcotics Ayoob M. ERFANI, Ambassador, Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Vienna Baaz Mohammad AHMADI, Deputy Minister of Counter Narcotics, Ministry of Interior Abdul Wahab ARIAN, Minister Counsellor, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Vienna Bashir Ahmad SHOKRAN, Deputy Director General of Border Affairs and Security Cooperation Hassan SOROOSH, Counsellor, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Vienna Ahmad Waheed AMIN, Second Secretary, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Vienna Mosa RAHIMI, Advisor to the Deputy Minister of Interior Moheb RAOUFI, Assistant to the Minister of Counter Narcotics Daoud HACHEMI, Alternate Representative, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Vienna Ines FOIDL, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Vienna Kirsten MCDOWELL, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Vienna Ruth WOOD, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Vienna Simone ROS, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Vienna Roisin O’NEILL, Assistant to the Ambassador, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Vienna ALGERIA Mohamed BENHOCINE, Ambassadeur, Représentant permanent, Mission permanente auprès des Nations Unies, Vienne Mohamed Abdou BEHALLA,
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Ashot Hovakimian
    Dr. Ashot Hovakimian Curriculum Vitae Date and place of birth 16 November, 1961, Yerevan, Armenia Education 1978 - Graduated from the Secondary School N 55 after A.P.Chekhov, Yerevan, Armenia 1983 - Graduated from the Moscow State University, Slavic Studies 1987 - Graduated from the Institute for Slavic and Balkan Studies, Academy of Sciences, Moscow. Ph.D. in Slavic and Balkan Studies Working experience 1988-1992 - Researcher, Armenian National Academy of Sciences 1992 - 1993 - Second Secretary, Desk-officer for Balkans, European Desk of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. 1993 - 1996 – Charge d’Affaires ad interim, First Secretary, Embassy of the Republic of Armenia to the Hellenic Republic, Athens. 1996 - 1998 – Head of the Second European Desk, European Department; Director of the Second European Department (Central and Southeastern Europe) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. 1998 - Advisor to the Minister of Foreign Affairs. 1998 - Charge d’Affaires en pied of the Republic of Armenia to the Republic of Poland. 1999 – 2006 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Republic of Poland. 2000 - 2006– Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Republic of Latvia (residence in Warsaw). 2000 - 2006 – Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Republic of Lithuania (residence in Warsaw). 2000 - 2006 – Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Republic of Estonia (residence in Warsaw). 2006 – 2011 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Republic of Austria. 2006 – 2011 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Republic of Hungary (residence in Vienna). 2006 - 2011 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Czech Republic (residence in Vienna). 2006 – 2011 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Slovak Republic (residence in Vienna).
    [Show full text]
  • The Swan Song of Universal Jurisdiction in Spain
    International Criminal Law Review International Criminal Law Review 9 (2009) 777–808 brill.nl/icla Th e Swan Song of Universal Jurisdiction in Spain Ignacio de la Rasilla del Moral* Visiting “Global Governance, Law and Social Th ought” Fellow Th e Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA Abstract On 29 April 2009 the Spanish National Court opened a cause against the “perpetrators, the instigators, the necessary collaborators and accomplices” of alleged tortures at the Guantanamo camp and other overseas detention facilities. Before examining how these and other causes currently opened in Spain under the principle of universal jurisdiction enshrined by Art. 23.4 of the Organic Law of the Judicial Branch (LOPJ) are likely to be aff ected by the legislative reform of that very provision approved by the Spanish Congress of Deputies on 25 June 2009, we will fi rst examine the sinuous - and now dramatically indicative in retrospect - jurispruden- tial evolution of the treatment of the principle of universal justice by Spanish Courts since the Constitutional Court enshrined a doctrine of unconditional universal jurisdiction in its widely celebrated Guatemala Genocide case in June 2005. Th is is complemented by an overview of the cases that, jurisdictionally based on the principle of universal justice enshrined by Article 23 of the LOPJ, are still currently open (from e.g., Tibet to Rwanda or Gaza) before Spanish Courts. In addition, set against the background provided by the release of the four so-called “torture memos” by the Obama Administration in April 2009, there is a brief examination of the pos- sibilities of jurisdictional prosecution of both the perpetrators and those who formulated the legal guidance authorizing the “enhanced interrogators techniques” in both the U.S.
    [Show full text]