Special Issue on Scaling up Health Workforce in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
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Plan of Action for the Prevention, Care & Treatment of Viral Hepatitis
Plan of Action for the Prevention, Care & Treatment of Viral Hepatitis, Egypt 2014-2018 Viral hepatitis is a global health problem that affects hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Globally, it is estimated that approximately 1.4 million persons die annually from all types of viral hepatitis. Egypt has one of the highest global burdens of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, with an estimated 10%, over 6 million people between 15-59 years, being chronically infected. Tragically, an estimated 150,000 new people are being infected annually, and thousands die every year. In recognition of the enormity of the problem, in 2012, the Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP), in collaboration with stakeholders, developed the “Plan of Action for the Prevention, Care & Treatment of Viral Hepatitis, Egypt” (PoA) which focuses on the seven main components of viral hepatitis prevention and control: surveillance, infection control, blood safety, hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination, care & treatment, communication, and research. The PoA highlights the important goals and objectives of the MOHP’s viral hepatitis program and reflects the MOHP’s commitment to controlling the viral hepatitis epidemic by preventing new infections. Finalizing the “Plan of Action for the Prevention, Care & Treatment of Viral Hepatitis, Egypt” was a huge step toward achieving MOHP’s new vision aimed at National Eradication of Viral Hepatitis. In addition, MOHP has recently introduced new, highly-effective medications to treat HCV infection at an affordable price; these medications have been shown to cure over 90% of those receiving the treatment. With this vision in mind, MOHP is urging all concerned parties to join forces and turn this plan into action which will not only stop the vicious circle of transmission of infection; but will also increase the effectiveness of new treatment and assist MOHP in translating its vision into reality. -
Egypt Presidential Election Observation Report
EGYPT PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OBSERVATION REPORT JULY 2014 This publication was produced by Democracy International, Inc., for the United States Agency for International Development through Cooperative Agreement No. 3263-A- 13-00002. Photographs in this report were taken by DI while conducting the mission. Democracy International, Inc. 7600 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1010 Bethesda, MD 20814 Tel: +1.301.961.1660 www.democracyinternational.com EGYPT PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OBSERVATION REPORT July 2014 Disclaimer This publication is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of Democracy International, Inc. and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. CONTENTS CONTENTS ................................................................ 4 MAP OF EGYPT .......................................................... I ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................. II DELEGATION MEMBERS ......................................... V ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ....................... X EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................. 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................ 6 ABOUT DI .......................................................... 6 ABOUT THE MISSION ....................................... 7 METHODOLOGY .............................................. 8 BACKGROUND ........................................................ 10 TUMULT -
Medical Ethics in Egyptian Fatimid Caliphate Archive of SID
Archive of SID ORIGINAL ARTICLE Medical Ethics in Egyptian Fatimid Caliphate 61 Abstract Masoumeh Dehghan1 Medical ethics is one of the oldest and most important branches of ap- 1-Faculty Member of Department of His- plied ethics. Development of medicine and revolutions in human life as tory, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran well as advancement of mental and physical health in human civiliza- Correspondence: tions have led to great progress of ethical debates in this field of human Masoumeh Dehghan Department of History, College of Lit- sciences. Islamic civilization, as one of the dynamic and lasting human erature and Humanities, University of civilizations which promises Islamic spirituality in all aspects of mate- Shiraz, Eram Sq., Shiraz, Iran rial life, could not possibly ignore medical ethics or an ethical approach [email protected] to personal and public hygiene along with social health. In Islamic civilization, medical ethics is derived from Quran, Prophet Muhammad and Imam Ali’s (PBUT) traditions. Ethics in medical profession can be classified under various branches, and its instances can be traced in dif- ferent civilizations. Healthcare and hygiene comprise a vast collection of ethical topics, in which the issues of medical ethics, nursing ethics, pharmaceutical ethics and ethical issues related to medical and social work centers are considered as its subcategories. In fact, medical ethics is concerned with issues related to the physician, his relationship with the patient and his close relatives, physician’s interactions with other physicians, conditions and characteristics of the hospitals, monitoring medical centers and authorities in the field of healthcare, etc. This article seeks to study medical ethics in the Fatimid civilization which ruling Egypt from 358 to 567 A.H. -
Resolving Displacement Essential for Long- Term Peace and Stability
18 September 2014 Yemen Resolving displacement essential for long- term peace and stability Intermittent armed conflict and violence have mainly taken place on three fronts in Yemen in recent years. The Shia al-Houthi movement has led a violent insurgency in the north, there has been civil unrest in central and southern regions, and government forces have clashed in the south with militants associated with the Southern Separatist Movement and Ansar al-Sharia, an offshoot of al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). The fighting has caused ongoing and often repeated internal displace- ment, which has taken place in the context of Internally displaced boys living in Al Madab settlement, Hajja, Yemen, fetch water a growing socio-economic and humanitarian from a well while using a donkey to transport the water to their home 100km away. crisis. Political instability has left the govern- Photo: NRC/Nashon Tado, June 2013 ment struggling to provide basic services, con- tributing to increased needs among vulnerable groups. As of July 2014, there were 334,626 internally displaced people (IDPs) registered by the government’s Executive Unit and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), most of whom had fled conflict and violence. Disasters including flash floods and drought have also caused displacement, but there are few reliable estimates of its scale. IDPs and their host communities face many protection risks, including threats to their physical security and a lack of access to adequate shelter and basic services. Food insecurity and malnutrition rates are also particularly high among displaced communities, and IDPs face a heightened risk of serious human rights abuses. -
YHF Annual Monitoring Report 2020
©: Mahmoud Fadel-YPN for UN/OCHA 2020 ANNUAL MONITORING YEMEN HUMANITARIAN REPORT FUND THE YHF THANKS ITS DONORS FOR THEIR GENEROUS SUPPORT IN 2020 CREDITS This document was produced by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Yemen. OCHA Yemen wishes to acknowledge the contributions of its committed staff in preparing this document. For additional information, please contact: [email protected] Twitter: @YHF_Yemen The designations employed and the presentation of material on this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. KEY MESSAGES Despite access constraints and COVID-19 restrictions, the Yemen Humanitarian Fund (YHF) conducted 65 field monitoring missions to 119 projects in 2020 thus fulfilling all its 2020 monitoring requirements. 56 per cent of monitoring missions assessed The YHF Beneficiary Feedback and Complaints YHF-funded projects as performing well and 35 per Mechanism was launched in February 2020 and 1,775 cent as underperforming but for reasons beyond the people provided feedback. partners’ control. The YHF made 914 recommendations from The YHF provided timely updates to cluster monitoring missions, shared them with implementing coordinators and hub managers with key monitoring partners, and followed up on the actions taken by findings upon review of monitoring reports to ensure partners to address them. that the findings of YHF monitoring can be used by the broader humanitarian community. 96 per cent of 12,302 people interviewed via Key challenges to monitoring of YHF-funded projects Beneficiary Verification Surveys indicated that they included travel restrictions, bureaucratic impediments were satisfied with services they received through and the poor quality of some monitoring reports. -
Religion, Outreach, and Legitimacy: Women and Islamic Healthcare in Egypt1
1 Religion, Outreach, and Legitimacy: Women and Islamic Healthcare in Egypt1 Lisa Lester Abstract: With the rise of Islamist parties to power in Egypt, the question of how women will be affected by the Islamist agenda has gained new urgency. This research examines the rise of Islamic health services as well as the Islamist movement in Egypt in order to assess how women are affected by these phenomena. Governmental Egyptian health services have declined in both quality and quantity since the establishment of the Nasserist welfare state during the 1960s. Services affecting women, in particular, have varied in coincidence with the state’s pattern of repression, supervision and cooption of healthcare organizations in the Parallel Islamic Sector. Islamic hospitals and clinics, some affiliated with Islamist political organizations such as the Muslim Brotherhood, have grown in popularity and influence during the past several decades. Research indicates that Islamic and Islamist health clinics consistently out-perform the state in the provision of health services to many Egyptians, and generally provide high quality, modern and Western medical care. Analyzing the popularity of these parallel Islamic organizations will illuminate how these services substituted for and subsequently challenged the legitimacy of the state in providing healthcare to Egyptian women. Contents: - Introduction - Women’s Healthcare and the State in Egypt - The Rise of the Parallel Islamic Sector - “Islamic” vs. “Islamist” - Success of Islamic Healthcare - What Makes Islamic Healthcare “Islamic”? - Challenges to State Legitimacy - Conclusion 1 I would like to thank the members of the Winter 2012 seminar Islamist Movements for their constructive critiques and discussions. I especially thank Nicholas Persons for his consistent help and suggestions. -
Securing Cyberspace
Cover.qxp_Cover.qxd 8/6/19 4:35 PM Page 1 BUSINESS MONTHLY MONTHLY BUSINESS NOT FOR SALE www.amcham.org.eg/bmonthly AUGUST 2019 SECURING CYBERSPACE SECURING CYBERSPACE AUGUST AUGUST 2019 SECURING ALSO INSIDE ▲ ▲ ENTREPRENEURS PONDER CBE EASING ▲ ▲ CYBERSPACE EXPANDING MARKET FOR HEALTHCARE ▲ ▲ PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN HOUSING Egyptian leadership in digital data protection THE POWER OF CONSTRUCTION DELIVERING NOW DELIVERING 2020 المونت جﻻلة - العين السخنة IL MONTE GALALA – TRANSFORMING SOKHNA فوكا باي ترحب بالسادة المﻻك FOUKA BAY – WELCOME HOMEOWNERS • تسليم 1،200 وحدة كاملة التشطيب بتصميمات داخلية DELIVERING 1,200 FULLY-FINISHED, INTERIOR • • جاري تسليم 170 وحدة بالمرحلة اﻻولى كاملة التشطيب DELIVERING NOW 170 FULLY-FINISHED, INTERIOR • في DESIGNED HOMES IN 2020 2020 بتصميمات داخلية DESIGNED HOMES IN PHASE ONE • 1،900 وحدة تحت اﻻنشاء UNITS UNDER CONSTRUCTION 1,900 • • 1،200 وحدة تحت اﻻنشاء UNITS UNDER CONSTRUCTION 1,200 • • اﻻنتهاء من المرحلة اﻻولى للبحيرة الكريستالية علي THE WORLD’S FIRST MOUNTAIN-TOP CRYSTAL • • تم اﻻنتهاء من 70% من إجمالي اﻻعمال الخرسانية OF ALL CONCRETE WORK 70% • الجبل في LAGOON OPERATING IN 2021 2021 للمشروع بالكامل SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED www.tatweermisr.com 16094 THE POWER OF CONSTRUCTION DELIVERING NOW DELIVERING 2020 المونت جﻻلة - العين السخنة IL MONTE GALALA – TRANSFORMING SOKHNA فوكا باي ترحب بالسادة المﻻك FOUKA BAY – WELCOME HOMEOWNERS • تسليم 1،200 وحدة كاملة التشطيب بتصميمات داخلية DELIVERING 1,200 FULLY-FINISHED, INTERIOR • • جاري تسليم 170 وحدة بالمرحلة اﻻولى كاملة التشطيب DELIVERING NOW 170 FULLY-FINISHED, INTERIOR • في DESIGNED HOMES IN 2020 2020 بتصميمات داخلية DESIGNED HOMES IN PHASE ONE • 1،900 وحدة تحت اﻻنشاء UNITS UNDER CONSTRUCTION 1,900 • • 1،200 وحدة تحت اﻻنشاء UNITS UNDER CONSTRUCTION 1,200 • • اﻻنتهاء من المرحلة اﻻولى للبحيرة الكريستالية علي THE WORLD’S FIRST MOUNTAIN-TOP CRYSTAL • • تم اﻻنتهاء من 70% من إجمالي اﻻعمال الخرسانية OF ALL CONCRETE WORK 70% • الجبل في LAGOON OPERATING IN 2021 2021 للمشروع بالكامل SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED www.tatweermisr.com 16094 sky inv. -
Preventative Medicine and Accessibility to Healthcare in Egypt
Preventative Medicine and Accessibility to Healthcare in Egypt Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Mustafa, Nourhan F. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 02/10/2021 09:09:10 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146612 PREVENTATIVE MEDICINE AND ACCESSIBILITY TO HEALTHCARE IN EGYPT By NOURHAN F. MUSTAFA ___________________ A Thesis Submitted to The Honors College In Partial Fulfillment of the Bachelors degree With Honors in Physiology THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA May 2010 Approved by: ____________________________ Dr. C. Eugene Settle Department of Physiology Abstract: This paper serves to examine the healthcare system in modern day Egypt in relation to the healthcare system present in the United States. It is a compilation of information gained from travelling to Egypt and observing and independent research. The role of preventive medicine and early access to healthcare in Egyptian society are analyzed in order to gain a better understanding of the early steps that are taken towards a healthier society. The focus is particularly on the health and well being of women and children and how the healthcare system is addressing their issues. This paper serves as an as an intro for later works where each of the issues that addressed, women’s health, children’s health, and the role of preventive medicine will be studied in greater depth. -
Humanitarian Situation Report
UNICEF YEMEN CRISIS SITUATION REPORT 17 June – 23 June, 2015 Yemen Humanitarian a/2015 Situation Report Nayif Raham Nayif © UNICEF/ 17 June – 23 June, 2015 SITUATION IN NUMBERS People in need of urgent Highlights humanitarian assistance: The Yemen Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) was launched on 19 June calling for $1.6 billion to reach a target 11.7 million people with 21 million people in need of immediate assistance. UNICEF’s revised appeal amounts to $182.5 million. humanitarian assistance, including 9.9 UNICEF continues to support 22 mobile health clinics in the various million children affected governorates which provided integrated nutrition services covering over 150,000 people in their catchment areas. 1 million people internally displaced With UNICEF’s support, the Mahweet Governorate health office launched the first vaccination outreach activity of 2015. The 2,800 people killed (HRP), including 279 campaign covered nine districts within the governorate over a five- children; 12,000 people injured, including day period, reaching 21,543 children under 1 with routine vaccinations and Vitamin A supplementation, as well as 23,285 402 children pregnant women and 90,295 women of reproductive age, with the 20.4 million people in need of WASH Tetanus vaccine. assistance UNICEF continues to support affected children and communities with psychosocial support through child friendly spaces, including through 15.2 million people in need of basic sport, arts and recreational activities. Over the past two weeks, an health care estimated 2,169 people were reached in the Al Dhale Governorate as well as an estimated 3,913 people in Abyan Governorate with psychosocial support. -
The Egyptian Health System's Response to Refugees And
The Egyptian Health System’s Response to Refugees and Migrants in Post- Revolutionary Egypt Yasmine Kergoat Egypt/France Master in International Health 10th September 2012 – 16th September 2013 Royal Tropical Institute Development, Policy and Practice Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam, The Netherlands 16th September 2013 Number of words: 12,941 The Egyptian Health System’s Response to Refugees and Migrants in Post-Revolutionary Egypt A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master in International Health by Yasmine Kergoat Egypt/France Declaration: Where other people’s work has been used (either from a printed source, internet or any other source) this has been carefully acknowledged and referenced in accordance with departmental requirements. The thesis The Egyptian Health System’s Response to Refugees and Migrants in Post-Revolutionary Egypt is my own work. Signature: Master in International Health (MIH) 10th September 2012 – 16th September 2013 KIT (Royal Tropical Institute)/ Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam, The Netherlands September 2013 Organised by: KIT (Royal Tropical Institute), Development Policy & Practice Amsterdam, The Netherlands In co-operation with: Netherlands Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam/ Free University of Amsterdam (VU) Amsterdam, The Netherlands i Dedication: I dedicate this thesis to my refugee clients who by opening up to me, have opened up a new realm for me, showing me a different reality than the one I “imagined”. I pray to God that He will alleviate the pain and suffering of the millions of refugees and displaced persons world-wide and that they will, one day, reach a safe haven. May God grant them safety, security, dignity and health. -
Yemen – Crisis Info December 2018
YEMEN – CRISIS INFO DECEMBER 2018 HODEIDAH On 18 September, a new offensive was launched by SELC backed forces to retake Hodeidah from Ansar Allah control after a new round of peace negotiations failed in Geneva. In mid- September, SELC-backed forces moved towards the eastern side of Hodeidah, with daily clashes partially blocking the main Hodeidah-Sanaa road and raising fears of a siege around the city. Clashes erupted on multiple occasions near the biggest hospital of the city (Al Thawrah). In August/September, a further depreciation of the Yemeni Riyal led to further increases in the price of commodities, while shortages of fuel and cooking gas were also reported. It is estimated that more than half of the 600,000 inhabitants of Hodeidah left the city, towards Sanaa, Ibb and Hajjah. In October, we also observed the return of some of them to the city due to the deteriorating economic conditions. In early October, MSF started working at Al Salakhanah hospital, northeast of the city. Teams rehabilitated the emergency room and operating theatres so as to be able to provide emergency medical and surgical care in case fighting reached new areas of the city. There is a need for healthcare, particularly trauma and surgical care. From 1 November, a stronger offensive was launched by SELC-backed forces, with deployment of troops on the ground and battles getting very close to Al Salakhana hospital, where MSF teams are working. Al Salakhana hospital remains one of only three open and operational public hospitals in the area. Al Thawrah hospital, the main public health facility in the city, is still operational but threatened by fighting and rapidly moving frontlines. -
Secondary Data Review & Strategic Analysis for Yemen September 2011
Secondary Data Review & Strategic Analysis for Yemen September 2011 Secondary Data Review & Strategic Analysis for Yemen September 2011 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This data review and strategic analysis provides a summary of the current humanitarian needs in Yemen based on existing assessment data shared with OCHA. The majority of assessments were undertaken in 2011 although some key assessments prior to this were also taken in to consideration. Humanitarian needs are described sectorally as well as in three geographic areas; South, North and Central/West. A draft humanitarian response and contingency plans in development for each of these three geographic areas through the HCT and partners. It is intended that the results of this report feed into and inform the development of these response plans and ultimately feed into the CAP 2012. SECTORS Food: Rising food prices are increasing levels of food insecurity across the three different regions. Many families are forced to adopt negative coping mechanisms and an increased reliance on emergency humanitarian assistance. A social protection monitoring report by UNICEF indicates that at least one member of the household goes without food in Sa’ada, Sana’a, Amran and Hodeidah governorates; the highest numbers in Amran at 30%, 25% in Sana’a and 5% in Hodeidah. In the South, 90% of the displaced population relies on food assistance from host families or aid agencies. The food security situation is worse in the rural areas as compared to the urban areas. The most affected groups are rural children, female headed households and returnees (who neither receive government assistance nor on WFP lists).