Liberty Magazine September 1988
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Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, and Pirate Utopias Edited by Peter Ludlow
Ludlow cover 7/7/01 2:08 PM Page 1 Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, and Pirate Utopias Crypto Anarchy, Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, and Pirate Utopias edited by Peter Ludlow In Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, and Pirate Utopias, Peter Ludlow extends the approach he used so successfully in High Noon on the Electronic Frontier, offering a collection of writings that reflect the eclectic nature of the online world, as well as its tremendous energy and creativity. This time the subject is the emergence of governance structures within online communities and the visions of political sovereignty shaping some of those communities. Ludlow views virtual communities as laboratories for conducting experiments in the Peter Ludlow construction of new societies and governance structures. While many online experiments will fail, Ludlow argues that given the synergy of the online world, new and superior governance structures may emerge. Indeed, utopian visions are not out of place, provided that we understand the new utopias to edited by be fleeting localized “islands in the Net” and not permanent institutions. The book is organized in five sections. The first section considers the sovereignty of the Internet. The second section asks how widespread access to resources such as Pretty Good Privacy and anonymous remailers allows the possibility of “Crypto Anarchy”—essentially carving out space for activities that lie outside the purview of nation-states and other traditional powers. The Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, third section shows how the growth of e-commerce is raising questions of legal jurisdiction and taxation for which the geographic boundaries of nation- states are obsolete. The fourth section looks at specific experimental governance and Pirate Utopias structures evolved by online communities. -
The Great Fiction 2Nd Edition.Indb
Th e Great Fiction Th e Mises Institute dedicates this volume to all of its generous Supporters and wishes to thank these, in particular: Benefactors Susan B. McNiel, Mr. and Mrs. Donald M. Rembert, Sr., Steven R. Berger Mr. and Mrs. Gary J. Turpanjian, Juliana and Hunter Hastings Ryan Schmitt in Memory of William Norman Grigg Yousif Almoayyed and Budoor Kazim Patrons Anonymous, Behfar and Peiying Bastani in honor of those known and unknown who fi ght for liberty, Wayne Chapeskie, Carl S. Creager Th omas and Lisa Dierl, Reza Ektefaie, Willard and Donna Fischer Kevin R. Griffi n, Jeff and Jamie Haenggi, Jule R. Herbert, Jr. Albert L. Hillman, Jr., Hunter Lewis and Elizabeth Sidamon-Eristoff Arnold Lisio, MD in Memory of Margit von Mises, Arthur L. Loeb David McClain, Joseph Edward Paul Melville, Michael L. Merritt Gregory and Joy Morin, James Nardulli, Chris and Melodie Rufer, Leif Smith Dr. Th omas L. Wenck, Brian J. Wilton, Walter and Sharon Woodul III Donors Anonymous, Wesley and Terri Alexander Th omas T. Amlie making amends for grandfather Th omas Ryum Amlie William H. Anderson, John Bartel, Dr. Th omas Beazlie, Ryan Best Bob and Rita Bost, Rémi Boudreau, John Boyer, Michael L. Burks John L. Buttolph III, Prof. Paul Cantor, Terence Corcoran, Jim and Cherie Cox Paul Dietrich, Randall Dollahon and Kathleen Lacey, Jeff ery M. Doty Prof. Frank van Dun, Bill Eaton, David J. Emery, Eric Englund, John Rock Foster Dietmar Georg, Christopher Georgacas, Kevin Paul Hamilton Charles F. Hanes, Sheldon Hayer, Wilfrid Helms, Dr. Frederic Herman Adam W. -
The Myth of National Defense, Hoppe
THE MYTH OF NATIONAL DEFENSE: ESSAYSONTHE THEORY AND HISTORY OF SECURITY PRODUCTION EDITED BY HANS-HERMANN HOPPE THE MYTH OF NATIONAL DEFENSE: ESSAYSONTHE THEORY AND HISTORY OF SECURITY PRODUCTION Copyright © 2003 by the Ludwig von Mises Institute Indexes prepared by Brad Edmonds All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of reprints in the context of reviews. For information write the Ludwig von Mises Institute, 518 West Magnolia Avenue, Auburn, Alabama 36832. ISBN: 0-945466-37-4 To the memory of Gustave de Molinari (1819–1911) Patrons The Mises Institute dedicates this volume to all of its generous donors, and in particular wishes to thank these Patrons: Don Printz, M.D., Mrs. Floy Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. R. Nelson Nash, Mr. Abe Siemens ^ Mr. Steven R. Berger, Mr. Douglas E. French, Mr. and Mrs. Richard D. Riemann (top dog™), Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Schirrick, Mr. and Mrs. Charles R. Sebrell, In memory of Jeannette Zummo, Mr. W.A. Richardson ^ Anonymous, Mr. Steven R. Berger, Mr. Richard Bleiberg, Mr. John Hamilton Bolstad, Mr. Herbert Borbe, Mr. and Mrs. John C. Cooke, Dr. Larry J. Eshelman, Bud Evans (Harley-Davidson of Reno), Mrs. Annabelle Fetterman, Mr. and Mrs. Willard Fischer, The Dolphin Sky Foundation, Mr. Frank W. Heemstra, Mr. Albert L. Hillman, Jr., Richard J. Kossmann, M.D., Mrs. Sarah Paris Kraft, Mr. David Kramer, Mr. Frederick L. Maier, Mr. and Mrs. William W. Massey, Jr., Mr. Norbert McLuckie, Mr. -
David Friedman and Libertarianism: a C Ritique
LIBERTARIAN PAPERS VOL. 3, ART. NO. 35 (2011) DAVID FRIEDMAN AND LIBERTARIANISM: A CRITIQUE WALTER E. BLOCK* 1. Introduction There is not one philosophy of libertarianism, but rather there are two. One of them, the utilitarian, is predicated on the notion that the free economy tends to bring about that state of affairs which is preferred by all or at least most of its members; the one that maximized utility. The other school of libertarian thought is the deontological one. It is based on the non aggression principle (NAP), according to which no one may properly initiate violence against another person or his justly owned property. The latter is based upon homesteading and legitimate title transfers, such as those that emanate from free trade or gifts. Friedman (1989) is clearly in the former camp, and attempts to show the advantages of this thesis over the latter. In his chapter 41, the main focus of the present critique, this author explicitly criticizes the deontological theory. Well, not that explicitly, in that he never once quotes or cites a single advocate of principled libertarianism. Rather, he attributes views to this perspective which are all but straw men and then proceeds to demolish them, at least to his own satisfaction. The present paper will attempt to defend deontological libertarianism against his unscrupulous attacks on it, and then return the favor by subjecting his own utilitarian libertarianism, to critical scrutiny. But there will be one difference in method between his procedure and ours. We will not insult his side of the debate by referring to hearsay evidence. -
WINTER 2014 Journal of Austrian Economics
The VOL . 17 | NO . 4 QUARTERLY WINTER 2014 JOURNAL of AUSTRIAN ECONOMICS ARTICLES The Natural Rate of Interest Rule . 419 Erwin Rosen and Adrian Ravier Juan de Mariana and the Modern American Politics of Money: Salamanca, Cervantes, Jefferson, and the Austrian School . 442 Eric C. Graf The Depression of 1873–1879: An Austrian Perspective . 474 Patrick Newman Legal Polycentrism, the Circularity Problem, and the Regression Theorem of Institutional Development . 510 Jakub Bożydar Wiśniewski The Marginal Efficiency of Capital: A Comment . 519 Christopher Westley Book Review: Economists and the State: What Went Wrong By Timothy P . Roth . 525 Mark Thornton Book Review: Money: How the Destruction of the Dollar Threatens the Global Economy— and What We Can Do About It By Steve Forbes and Elizabeth Ames . 530 David Gordon Book Review: The Dollar Trap: How the U.S. Dollar Tightened Its Grip on Global Finance By Eswar S . Prasad . 535 George Bragues Book Review: Masters of the Universe: Hayek, Friedman, and the Birth of Neoliberal Politics By Daniel Stedman Jones . 543 Greg Kaza FOUNDING EDITOR (formerly The Review of Austrian Economics), Murray N . Rothbard (1926–1995) EDITOR, Joseph T . Salerno, Pace University BOOK REVIEW EDITOR, Mark Thornton, Ludwig von Mises Institute ASSISTANT EDITOR, Timothy D . Terrell, Wofford College EDITORIAL BOARD D .T . Armentano, Emeritus, University of Hartford Randall G . Holcombe, Florida State University James Barth, Auburn University Hans-Hermann Hoppe, Emeritus, UNLV Robert Batemarco, Pace University Jesús Huerta de Soto, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Walter Block, Loyola University Jörg Guido Hülsmann, University of Angers Donald Bellante, University of South Florida Peter G . -
Carl Barks' Donald Duck & Co Om Kvalitetene, Leserappellen Og
Carl Barks’ Donald Duck & Co Om kvalitetene, leserappellen og mangelen på anerkjennelse i norske litteraturhistorier Steinar Timenes Masteroppgave i Nordisk språk og litteratur Institutt for lingvistiske, litterære og estetiske studium UNIVERSITETET I BERGEN Først og fremst rettes den største takken til min familie som ga meg det første Donald-bladet fra barnsben av – for det har resultert i denne masteroppgaven. Takk til Arild Midthun og Egmont for bidragene deres! Takk til min veileder Erik Bjerck Hagen for å ha hatt troen på at prosjektet er gjennomførbart! Videre vil jeg takke alle de andre professorene i øverste etasje i HF-bygget for tysk irettesettelse og bergensk sjarm som har gjort studietiden til et akademisk Mekka! Takk for korrekturlesningen, Joakim Tjøstheim! Takk for alle de fuktige kveldene, Vingrisen! Til slutt vil jeg takke alle de flotte menneskene jeg har møtt og vennene jeg har fått under lektorutdanningen. Det er dere som gjør det verdt å komme ut i verdens beste yrke! 2 What is the future of comic books in the modern era? I’m very much scared that comics don’t have a very good future. There will have to be a cycle which reader interest goes back to reading again. Right now, it seems as everybody’s mind is caught up on these new games that come on television and things you can get by touching a button and watching a monitor. Pretty soon the mind will tire of those things and perhaps go back to reading. The wonderful thought of being alone with your thoughts and having something in your hand that you can just read and enjoy rather than having to sit in front of a television monitor looking at somebody else’s stuff moving around on the screen; You’re just a spectator you’re not doing anything to help yourself understand what’s going on. -
NEW PERSPECTIVES on POLITICAL ECONOMY a Bilingual Interdisciplinary Journal Vol
NEW PERSPECTIVES ON POLITICAL ECONOMY A bilingual interdisciplinary journal Vol. 13, No. 1–2, 2017 NEW PERSPECTIVES ON POLITICAL ECONOMY A bilingual interdisciplinary journal / Vol. 13, No. 1–2, 2017 New Perspectives on Political Economy is a peer-reviewed semi-annual bilingual interdisci- plinary journal, published since 2005 in Prague. The journal aims at contributing to schol- arship at the intersection of political science, political philosophy, political economy and law. The main objective of the journal is to enhance our understanding of private property-, market- and individual liberty-based perspectives in the respected sciences. We also belive that only via exchange among social scientists from different fields and cross-disciplinary research can we critically analyze and fully understand forces that drive policy-making and be able to spell out policy implications and consequences. The journal welcomes submis- sions of unpublished research papers, book reviews, and educational notes. Published by CEVRO Institute Academic Press EDITORIAL ADDRESS: New Perspectives on Political Economy CEVRO Institute, Jungmannova 17, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic Manuscripts should be submitted electronically. All manuscripts and correspondence should be addressed to [email protected]. Full text available via DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals and also via EBSCO Publishing databases. INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS Authors submitting manuscripts should include abstracts of not more than 250 words and JEL classification codes. New Perspectives on Political Economy edits for clarity, brevity, and in accordance with the Chicago Manual of Style. Authors should use footnotes rather than endnotes or in-text references, and must include complete bibliographical information. Authors should include information on their titles and professional affiliations, along with e-mail address. -
The Market for Liberty
THE MARKET FOR MORRIS AND LINDA TANNEHILL LIBERTY Copyright © 1970 by Morris and Linda Tannehill P. O. Box 1383 Lansing, Michigan 48904 All rights reserved. First Printing, March, 1970 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments iv PART I—The Great Conflict 1 Chapter 1. If We Don't Know Where We're Going 2 2. Man and Society 6 3. The Self-Regulating Market 16 4. Government—An Unnecessary Evil 32 PART II—A Laissez-Faire Society 43 Chapter 5. A Free and Healthy Economy 44 6. Property—The Great Problem Solver 54 7. Arbitration of Disputes 65 8. Protection of Life and Property 77 9. Dealing With Coercion 88 10. Rectification of Injustice 101 11. Warring Defense Agencies and Organized Crime 109 12. Legislation and Objective Law 116 13. Foreign Aggression 126 14. The Abolition of War 136 PART III—How Do We Get There? 149 Chapter 15. From Government to Laissez Faire 150 16. The Force Which Shapes the World 160 Acknowledgments The authors wish to express their gratitude to Skye d'Aureous and Natalee Hall for numerous ideas and suggestions (including Mr. d'Aureous' ideas on data banks for intellectual property, educational TV, and the interest of insurance companies in medical and drug safety); to Roy A. Childs, Jr., for several philosophical arguments against statism; and to Anthony I.S. Alexander for the concept of monetary reparations for coercive injustices and the idea that justice consists of rectifying the injustice insofar as is humanly possible, the idea that property ownership is the solution to pollutioil problems, the idea that Ayn Rand's "competing governments" argument against anarchy is actually a devastating argument against government, and for many hours of fruitful discussion. -
Donald Duck Comics and U.S. Global Hegemony
Modern American History (2020), 1–26 doi:10.1017/mah.2020.4 ARTICLE Ten-Cent Ideology: Donald Duck Comic Books and the U.S. Challenge to Modernization Daniel Immerwahr The comic-book artist Carl Barks was one of the most-read writers during the years after the Second World War. Millions of children took in his tales of the Disney characters Donald Duck and Uncle Scrooge. Often set in the Global South, Barks’s stories offered pointed reflections on foreign relations. Surprisingly, Barks presented a thoroughgoing critique of the main thrust of U.S. foreign policy making: the notion that the United States should intervene to improve “traditional” societies. In Barks’s stories, the best that the inhabitants of rich societies can do is to leave poorer peoples alone. But Barks was not just popular; his work was also influential. High-profile baby boomers such as Steven Spielberg and George Lucas imbibed his comics as children. When they later pro- duced their own creative works in the 1970s and 1980s, they drew from Barks’s language as they too attacked the ideology of modernization. In the 1950s, the U.S. public began to hear a lot about Asia. The continent had “exploded into the center of American life,” wrote novelist James Michener in 1951.1 He was right. The follow- ing years brought popular novels, plays, musicals, and films about the continent. Tom Dooley’s Deliver Us from Evil (1956) and William Lederer and Eugene Burdick’s The Ugly American (1958) shot up the bestsellers’ lists. The novel Teahouse of the August Moon (1951), set in Okinawa, became a Pulitzer- and Tony-winning play (1953) and then a movie starring Marlon Brando (1956). -
Scrooge Mcduck and His Creator by Phillip Salin
Liberty, Art, & Culture Vol. 29, No. 2 Winter 2011 Appreciation: Scrooge McDuck and his Creator By Phillip Salin “Who is Carl Barks?” In the future that question may seem just as the world’s greatest inventor. It was Barks, not Disney, who silly as ‘”Who is Aesop?” invented these and other Duckburg characters and plot devices Phil Salin brings us up to date on the importance of the man who used without attribution by the Disney organization ever since, created Uncle Scrooge... both in print and on the TV screen: Scrooge’s Money Bin, the Junior Woodchucks and their all-encompassing Manual, Once upon a time there was a wonderfully inventive story- Gladstone Gander, Magica DeSpell, Flintheart Glomgold, teller and artist whose works were loved by millions, yet whose and the Beagle Boys. It was Barks, not Disney, who wrote and name was known by no one. Roughly twice a month, for over drew those marvelous, memorable stories, month after month, twenty years, the unknown storyteller wrote and illustrated a year after year, and gave them substance. brand new humorous tale or action adventure for millions of loyal readers, who lived in many countries and spoke many A Taste for Feathers different languages. I started reading Barks’ stories as a kid in the mid-1950s. As The settings of the stories were as wide as the world, indeed I got older, one by one, I gave away or sold most of my other wider: stories were set in mythological and historic places, in comics; but not the Donald Ducks. Somehow they seemed to addition to the most exotic of foreign locales. -
Libertarian Perspectives on Policing and Punishment
Forthcoming in the Routledge Companion to Libertarianism Libertarian perspectives on policing and punishment Jake Monaghan Libertarians are concerned primarily with the use or threat of force. Citizens are subjected to government force most directly through interactions with the criminal justice system. As usual, political reality diverges significantly from what libertarians think justice requires. This chapter offers an overview of libertarian perspectives on the administration of criminal justice. The essay proceeds in three stages, mirroring the criminal justice system. Section One asks, what is the legitimate scope of criminal law? This is followed in Section Two by its enforcement: how ought police enforce the criminal law? Given the seriously unjust nature of policing, ought policing to be merely reformed or abolished? Arrest is often followed by prosecution. Successful prosecution is followed by punishment, the topic of Section Three.1 Section Four concludes with some questions generated by failures of realized criminal justice systems. As a disclaimer, note that many of the arguments I will discuss are not distinctively libertarian or constitutive of the view, though they are closely associated with “hard” libertarian and classical liberal thought. 1. The scope of the criminal law Libertarianism, like any plausible normative political theory, takes power over another to be burdened by justification. This amounts to a presumptive constraint on the criminal law. There are a variety of foundations for this presumption (see the Foundations section of this volume). But how can any kind of police function be consistent with libertarian constraints on political power? The usual answer is that people will consent to the rules of a legal regime, or the law will be constrained to independently enforceable moral rules (Chartier 2013, 242). -
Walt Disneys Uncle Scrooge: Only a Poor Old Man PDF Book
WALT DISNEYS UNCLE SCROOGE: ONLY A POOR OLD MAN PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Gary Groth,Carl Barks,George Lucas | 252 pages | 17 Jul 2012 | Fantagraphics | 9781606995358 | English | Seattle, United States Walt Disneys Uncle Scrooge: Only a Poor Old Man PDF Book While many people in my generation may not know about him people they do know Of course, you know it's only a matter of time before teenyboppers start accusing the network of ripping off The Hunger Games , never mind that BR came out years earlier. When Scrooge tries to hide his fortune on a Pacific island, there's of course a fat native who no speak good English, and the natives of Tralla-law are colored yellow and drawn in clothing right out of The Good Earth , suggesting that Barks wasn't fully aware that not all of East Asia is Chinese and that's not even getting into the whole infantilization of the Tralla-laans as people too pure and naive to understand greed. They all explore the philosophy of currency and how a culture gives it its worth, and how human nature drives this. Best Selling in Nonfiction See all. Show More Show Less. Views Total views. First appearance of Scrooge's worry room. I particularly loved the one where Scrooge discovers Donald gave him a n This book collects the first six full comic books from to featuring the classic character Uncle Scrooge. Want to Read saving…. The story begins with Scrooge McDuck swimming in his money bin , speaking his now-famous line, "I love to dive around in it like a porpoise , and burrow through it like a gopher , and toss it up and let it hit me on the head! The writing is stellar -- hilarious, sly, thoughtful, and fun.