The Once and Future Controversy
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
										Recommended publications
									
								- 
												  Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, and Pirate Utopias Edited by Peter LudlowLudlow cover 7/7/01 2:08 PM Page 1 Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, and Pirate Utopias Crypto Anarchy, Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, and Pirate Utopias edited by Peter Ludlow In Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, and Pirate Utopias, Peter Ludlow extends the approach he used so successfully in High Noon on the Electronic Frontier, offering a collection of writings that reflect the eclectic nature of the online world, as well as its tremendous energy and creativity. This time the subject is the emergence of governance structures within online communities and the visions of political sovereignty shaping some of those communities. Ludlow views virtual communities as laboratories for conducting experiments in the Peter Ludlow construction of new societies and governance structures. While many online experiments will fail, Ludlow argues that given the synergy of the online world, new and superior governance structures may emerge. Indeed, utopian visions are not out of place, provided that we understand the new utopias to edited by be fleeting localized “islands in the Net” and not permanent institutions. The book is organized in five sections. The first section considers the sovereignty of the Internet. The second section asks how widespread access to resources such as Pretty Good Privacy and anonymous remailers allows the possibility of “Crypto Anarchy”—essentially carving out space for activities that lie outside the purview of nation-states and other traditional powers. The Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, third section shows how the growth of e-commerce is raising questions of legal jurisdiction and taxation for which the geographic boundaries of nation- states are obsolete. The fourth section looks at specific experimental governance and Pirate Utopias structures evolved by online communities.
- 
												  Liberty Magazine September 1988"It is a strange desire to see/(power andto Cose Ci6erty." - ::Francis 'Bacon September 1988 $4.00 Volume 2, Number 1 WHY YOU PROBABLY WILL LOSE EVERYTHING IN T-HE COMING DEPRESSION Of course, you could be the excep lowed in ancient Rome, in Pre late Bernard Baruch, Davidson is through firsthand experience on the tion. Even in the Great Depression Napoleonic France, in Russia prior endowed with a Prodigious talent internationalscene. His worldwide a handful of people actually made to the Bolshevik Revolution, in for forecasting economic events. travels and contacts allow him to fortunes-the ones who heeded the Germany under Hitler's early rule, Davidson's first book, The analyze the U.S. economy from a advice of economic realists like and in the U. S. in the 1920s. Squeeze, wonpraise from Frederick truly unique perspective. Bernard Baruch, famed "Wizard of Now, bureaucrats and establish A. von Hayek, Nobel Prizewinner Wall Street." ment economists are again almost in Economics, as "one of the really And whatdoes that perspective Baruchtried to warn the public of frantic in their efforts to assure us significant contributions to its reveal? In Blood in the Streets, the coming economic disaster, but that there is no reason for concern. field." Davidson otTers virtually irrefu mostignoredhim. As a result, most History tells us this is a badsign; the table evidence that the U.S. will of the population failed to escape third step is practically upon us! Now, Davidson has written a soon enter a depression far the ravages ofthe Great Depression. In every age "experts" have in prophetic-and frightening-new greater than that of the 1930s sisted, right up to the fmal collapse, book, Bloodin the Streets, with his probably by 1990 at the latest.
- 
												  EXTROPY #12 (6:1) First Quarter 1994COVER 1 EXTROPY #12 (6:1) First quarter 1994 EXTROPY: The Journal of Transhumanist Thought is a journal of ideas, dedicated to discussing and developing themes in the follow- ing areas: • Transhumanism and futurist philosophy • Life extension, immortalism and cryonics • Smart drugs (nootropics) and intelligence increase technologies • Artificial intelligence (AI) and personality uploading • Nanocomputers and nanotechnology ExtropyExtropy InstituteInstitute • Memetics (ideas as viruses) • Experimental free communities in space, on EXTROPY (ISSN 1057-1035) is published quar- terly by Extropy Institute (ExI), an the oceans, and within computer networks educational tax-exempt corporation, 11860 • Effective thinking and information filtering Magnolia Avenue, Suite R, Riverside, CA 92503-4911. Phone: (909) 688-2323. E-mail • Self-transformative psychology to: [email protected]. Copyright ©1994 by • Spontaneous orders (free markets, neural Extropy Institute. Distributed nationally by Desert Moon Peri- networks, evolutionary processes, etc) odicals, Sante Fe, NM; Fine Print, Austin, • Digital economy (privacy technologies, TX; Ubiquity, Brooklyn, NY; & Tower Maga- zines, W. Sacramento, CA; Armadillo, Los digital money and electronic markets) Angeles, CA; and in the UK by Counter • Critical analysis of extreme environmentalism Productions, London, UK. Manuscripts and letters submitted for pub- • Probing the ultimate limits of physics lication must be typed or printed double- • Artificial life spaced, and accompanied by a stamped, self- addressed envelope. EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Make checks payable to “Extropy Institute.” *All payments must be in US dollars: Cash, money order, EDITOR: Max More, MA, Extropy Institute or check drawn on a US bank. Communications: Russell E. Whitaker, Information Media Services, London SUBSCRIPTIONS (4 issues): USA: $18 Computing, Simon! D. Levy, MA, Haskins Labora- Linguistics: tories Canada and Mexico*: $22 Overseas*: $32 (air); $24 (surface) Cryonics & Michael R.
- 
												  Constitution in Cyberspace: Cases and MaterialsThe Constitution in Cyberspace Cases & Materials James Boyle Spring 2001 Constitution in Cyberspace Professor James Boyle Spring 2001 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION James Boyle, Net Total: Law Politics and Property in Cyberspace ............. 1 Nathan Newman, Net Loss: Government, Technology and the Political Economy of Community in the Age of the Internet ............................. 125 A Brief History of the Internet by Barry Leiner et al. ....................... 132 Cyberspace and the American Dream: A Magna Carta for the Knowledge Age by Esther Dyson, George Gilder, George Keyworth, and Alvin Toffler . 151 John Perry Barlow, A Cyberspace Compendium .......................... 165 Law And Borders--The Rise of Law in Cyberspace ........................ 176 David R. Johnson\*\ and David G. Post\**\ ........................... 176 Conceptual Background ............................................... 197 Lawrence Tribe, "The Constitution in Cyberspace: ................... 198 I The Public Private Distinction in Internet Governance i; Introduction to State Action ........................................... 213 Allen S. Hammond, Private Networks, Public Speech ................ 214 Marsh v. Alabama .............................................. 218 SHELLEY V. KRAEMER , 334 U.S. 1 (1948) 334 U.S. 1 ........... 220 FLAGG BROS., INC. v. BROOKS, 436 U.S. 149 (1978) 436 U.S. 149 . 231 Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison, Co. .............................. 249 America Online Inc. v.Cyber Promotions Inc.C.A. NO. 96-5213 ....... 254 I The Public Private
- 
												  Oral History of Chip MorningstarOral History of Chip Morningstar Interviewed by: Chris Garcia Recorded February 4, 2019 Mountain View, CA CHM Reference number: X8930.2019 © 2019 Computer History Museum Oral History of Chip Morningstar Garcia: Today is February 4th, 2019, and I’m here with...? Morningstar: Chip Morningstar. Garcia: Excellent. Okay. Let’s start at the very beginning. Where’d you grow up? Morningstar: That’s actually a more complicated question. <laughs> A question with more complicated answer than it seems. Lots of places. My mom was a grad student. Childhood, Massachusetts and Palo Alto, mostly, that area. Spent my teenage years living up in the high Sierras. Garcia: Nice. Morningstar: Which was the source of many nontechnical stories that are very, very important in my, shaping my view of the world, but probably more than we have time for today. Garcia: <laughs> And as a kid, were you a tinkerer? Did you build things? Morningstar: Yeah. Well, I was more of a take things apart person. My mom learned to just give me things to take apart rather than having me take apart things she didn’t want taken apart. Never that good at putting them back together again, but I got very-- I still do that. I mean, I’ll, like, if I have a dead disk drive I’ll always take it apart, because they have these cool magnets inside. I was-- I drew a lot. I made, you know, sort of fantasy drawings of rocket ships and secret underground bases and stuff like that, and at one point my mom noticed I was doing this and she bought me a little drawing board with a T-square and triangles and, you know, that sort of thing and I started playing around with those.
- 
												  Extropy Institute Life Management (Exi), a Nonprofit Educational Corporation, 11860 Mag- Nolia Avenue, Suite R, Riverside, CA 92503COVER 1 EXTROPY #11 Summer/Fall 1993 EXTROPY: The Journal of Transhumanist Thought is a journal of ideas, dedicated to discussing and developing themes in the follow- ing areas: • Transhumanism and futurist philosophy • Life extension, immortalism and biostasis • Smart drugs and other intelligence intensifying technologies • Artificial intelligence (AI) and personality uploading • Nanocomputers and nanotechnology • Memetics (ideas as replicating agents) ExtropyExtropy InsInstitutetitute • Experimental free communities in space, on the oceans, and in cyberspace EXTROPY (ISSN 1057-1035) is published twice per • Effective thinking, information filtering, & year (quarterly from January '94) by Extropy Institute life management (ExI), a nonprofit educational corporation, 11860 Mag- nolia Avenue, Suite R, Riverside, CA 92503. Phone: • Self-transformative psychology (909) 688-2323. E-mail to: [email protected]. Copyright • Spontaneous orders (free markets, neural ©1993 Extropy Institute. networks, evolutionary processes, etc) Distributed nationally by Armadillo, Los Angeles, CA; Desert Moon • Digital economy (privacy technologies, Periodicals, Sante Fe, NM; Fine Print, Austin, TX; IPD, Solana Beach, CA; digital money and electronic markets) Ubiquity, Brooklyn, NY; & Tower Magazines, W. Sacramento, CA; Inter- nationally by Sala Communications, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Gaia • Critical analysis of extreme environmentalism Media, Basel, Switzerland; and in the UK by Counter Productions, • Probing the ultimate limits of physics London, UK. • Artificial life Manuscripts and letters submitted for publication must be typed or printed double-spaced, and accom- panied by a stamped, self-addressed envelope. EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Make checks payable to “Extropy Institute.” EDITOR: Max More, MA, Extropy Institute *All payments must be in US dollars, drawn on a US bank. Communications: Russell E. Whitaker, ECFP Ven- tures, Ltd.
- 
												  Sex, AIDS, and MagicSex, AIDS, and _Jan_uary 19_92 V_ol_S,_N_o3 $_4.0_0 Magic '%e 6oisterous sea offi6erty is never without a wave. JJ - Jefferson (((jive Me II Liberty II or (jive Me 'Death. 11 -Patric/(J{enryI 1775 Old Pat really was an extremist ... especially when ·it came to Christmas presents! The odds are good that your friends are less fussy about the gifts they receive ... And chances are excellent that they would genuinely appreciate a gift of Liberty! This winter, why not give a special friend the sheer pleasure of individualist thinking and living ... This is the ideal gift ... it is so easy, and so inexpen ... the state-of-the-art in libertarian analysis ... the sive: free-wheeling writing of today's leading advocates of freedom ... the joy of pulling the rug out from under Specia{ j-{o{iday 1\fltes! the illiberal establishment. To encourage you to give gifts of Liberty this holiday These are a few of the little pleasures we provide season, we offer gift subscriptions at a special rate: the every other month. Wouldn't it be fun to share them lowest price subscriptions we have ever offered! with a friend? First Gift (or your renewal) . .. $19.50 In the past year, Liberty has published the writing of Second Gift $17.00 Karl Hess, Milton Friedman, John Hospers, David Each Additional Gift. ...... .. $15.00 Friedman, Richard Kostelanetz, Loren Lomasky, Rob Act Today! These special rates are available only ert Higgs, Stephen Cox, Mark Skousen, David Boaz, through December 31, 1991. And remember, your own Bill Kauffman, Jane Shaw, Leland Yeager ..
- 
												  By the End of the 1960S, Many Americans—Loudly and SometimesW. PATRICK M C CRAY California Dreamin ’: Visioneering the teChnologiCal future first, inevitably, the idea, the fantasy, the fairy tale. then, scientific calculation. ultimately, fulfillment crowns the dream. —Konstantin tsiolkovsky, russian space visionary, 1926 1 y the end of the 1960s, many americans—loudly and sometimes violently—challenged the trust society had placed in science and Btechnology. mounting ambivalence and pessimism about large technological systems and their effects on people and ecology forced debate about whether technology was an unalloyed force for good. some americans, for example, voiced concerns about the mortal dangers of the escalating arms race while others worried about an increasingly pol - luted environment or questioned a society that prized conformity, con - sumerism, and planned obsolescence. When asked about the biggest challenges nasa faced as the apollo program ended, James C. fletcher, the agency’s head, pointed to the “anti-technology kick” the united states seemed to be on. 2 Popular culture from the era reflects a mistrust of technology. Con - sider just one example. in 1976, Logan’s Run opened in movie theaters across the united states. it described a hedonistic, corrupt, youth-ori ented society in which life spans have strictly imposed limits. their palms im - planted with color-changing crystals, the “survivors of war, overpopula - tion and pollution” live for pleasure in a giant domed city but, when their crystals blink red, they must report for a fiery ritual of destruction. 3 some refuse to submit to the all-controlling system and flee, becoming “run - ners” who seek new frontiers—in the book’s version, this is an abandoned space colony—where more benign technologies offer a secular salvation.