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A Chinese Yuppie in Beijing: Phonological Variation and the Construction of a New Professional Identity Author(S): Qing Zhang Source: Language in Society, Vol
A Chinese yuppie in Beijing: Phonological Variation and the Construction of a New Professional Identity Author(s): Qing Zhang Source: Language in Society, Vol. 34, No. 3 (Jun., 2005), pp. 431-466 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4169435 Accessed: 25-04-2016 23:59 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Cambridge University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Language in Society This content downloaded from 171.67.216.23 on Mon, 25 Apr 2016 23:59:09 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Language in Society 34, 431-466. Printed in the United States of America DOI: 10.1017/S0047404505050153 A Chinese yuppie in Beijing: Phonological variation and the construction of a new professional identity QING ZHANG Department of Linguistics Calhoun Hall 501 University of Texas at Austin I University Station B5100 Austin, IX 78712-1196 [email protected] ABSTRACT Recent sociolinguistic studies have given increased attention to the situated practice of members of locally based communities. Linguistic variation ex- amined tends to fall on a continuum between a territorially based "stan- dard" variety and a regional or ethnic vernacular. -
Language Variation and Social Identity in Beijing
Language Variation and Social Identity in Beijing Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics Hui Zhao May 2017 School of Languages, Linguistics and Film Queen Mary University of London Declaration I, Hui Zhao, confirm that the research included within this thesis is my own work or that where it has been carried out in collaboration with, or supported by others, that this is duly acknowledged below and my con- tribution indicated. Previously published material is also acknowledged below. I attest that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge break any UK law, infringe any third party's copyright or other Intellectual Property Right, or contain any confidential material. I accept that the College has the right to use plagiarism detection software to check the electronic version of the thesis. I confirm that this thesis has not been previously submitted for the award of a degree by this or any other university. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. Signature: Date: Abstract This thesis investigates language variation among a group of young adults in Beijing, China, with an aim to advance our understanding of social meaning in a language and a society where the topic is understudied. In this thesis, I examine the use of Beijing Mandarin among Beijing- born university students in Beijing in relation to social factors including gender, social class, career plan, and future aspiration. -
Chenspencer-Masters Thesis
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Shifting Language Ideologies in Taiwan: The Folk Redefinition of Taiwan Mandarin A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Applied Linguistics by Spencer Chao-long Chen 2015 © Copyright by Spencer Chao-long Chen 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Shifting Language Ideologies in Taiwan: The Folk Redefinition of Taiwan Mandarin by Spencer Chao-long Chen Master of Arts in Applied Linguistics University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Paul V. Kroskrity, Chair This thesis applies the analytical framework of language ideologies to the folk conceptualization of speech communities in Taiwan. The data come from the pilot ethnography conducted in Taipei, Taiwan in 2014. This thesis considers Taiwanese people’s changing ideologies about language as a reflection of the volatile sociopolitical relationship between the Republic of China (ROC), commonly known as Taiwan, and the People’s Republic of China (PRC), also known as Mainland China. This thesis presents the ways in which Taiwanese people reideologize and utilize Taiwan Mandarin in a project of linguistic differentiation and semiotic boundary maintenance against the PRC (China). The collective memory of learning Mandarin in school is mobilized to establish the conceptual boundary between Taiwan Mandarin and the ‘Chinese’ Mandarin. Accentual features that were considered non-standard are revalorized and valorized as the perceived standard of Taiwan Mandarin. Linguistic features are semiotically selected to index speaker characteristic differences between Taiwanese people and the mainland Chinese. ii The thesis of Spencer Chao-long Chen is approved. Norma Mendoza-Denton Olga T. Yokoyama Paul V. Kroskrity, Committee Chair University of California, Los Angeles 2015 iii DEDICATION To my parents. -
Production and Perception of Kaifeng Mandarin Tones
PRODUCTION AND PERCEPTION OF KAIFENG MANDARIN TONES Published by LOT phone: +31 30 253 6111 Trans 10 3512 JK Utrecht e-mail: [email protected] The Netherlands http://www.lotschool.nl Cover illustration: The ‘bridge scene’ in the famous painting 清明上河 图 ‘along the river during the Qingming festival’ by Zeduan Zhang, which depicts the people and the landscape of Kaifeng in the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127). The painting had been redrawn by Hai Ying and the cover picture was taken by Lei Wang with the former’s kind permission. ISBN: 978-94-6093-311-0 NUR 616 Copyright © 2018: Lei Wang. All rights reserved. PRODUCTION AND PERCEPTION OF KAIFENG MANDARIN TONES Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen op gezag van de rector magnificus prof. dr. J.H.J.M. van Krieken, volgens besluit van het college van decanen in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 19 december 2018 om 16.30 uur precies door Lei Wang geboren op 6 november 1987 te Kaifeng, China Promotor: Prof. dr. C.H.M. Gussenhoven Copromotor: Dr. M.A.M. van de Ven Manuscriptcommissie: Prof. dr. J.P.M. Fikkert (voorzitter) Dr. Y. Chen, Universiteit Leiden Dr. P. Hallé, Université Paris 3 – Sorbonne Nouvelle, Frankrijk Prof. dr. V.J.J.P. van Heuven, Pannon Egyetem, Hongarije Prof. dr. J. Zhang, University of Kansas, Verenigde Staten ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation marks the end of my two-year journey at Radboud Universiteit (RU). Words fail me when I attempt to extend my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, Carlos Gussenhoven, without whom this journey could not have started in the first place. -
Chinese Speakers in America: Diglossia As Style Kang (Franco) Liu
essay: critical writing at pomona college Volume 2 | Issue 2 Article 5 2018 Chinese Speakers in America: Diglossia as Style Kang (Franco) Liu Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/essay Recommended Citation Liu, Kang (Franco) (2018) "Chinese Speakers in America: Diglossia as Style," essay: critical writing at pomona college: Vol. 2: Iss. 2, Article 5. Available at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/essay/vol2/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Claremont at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in essay: critical writing at pomona college by an authorized editor of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Liu: Chinese Speakers in America Chinese Speakers in America: Diglossia as Style by Kang (Franco) Liu The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China defines China as a tongyi duominzu guojia, a “united country with diverse nationalities.” Here, “nationality” refers to minzu, an ethnic group with a common territory, history, culture, and sometimes even language different from those of other groups. Amongst 56 such ethnic groups across China, the Han are nationally recognized as the only majority, taking up 91.51% of the national population, while the other 55 are considered ethnic minorities (National Bureau of Statistics). The Constitution further states that all minzu are equal and enjoy equal status and inde- pendent administrative rights within respective autonomous regions. Such constitutional provisions, as reflected in national policies, grant ethnic groups the latitude to preserve their distinct language cultures, under the consensus of a united Chinese national identity. -
An Acoustic Comparison of Taiwan Mandarin and Singapore
An Acoustic Comparison of Taiwan Mandarin and Singapore Mandarin Nick Lowe S2073595 Submitted for completion of a Master in Linguistics from Leiden University August 2018 An Acoustic Comparison of TW and SG Mandarin 1 I’d like to acknowledge and thank my professors: R.P.E. Sybesma D. Smakman Y.Y. Chen and J.M. Wiedenhof without whom I’d never have completed this thesis. Also if it weren’t for the advice and assistance of my classmates Bodi Jin and Jiayun Zhou I wouldn’t have data to analyze. 多 谢 An Acoustic Comparison of TW and SG Mandarin 2 Abstract This thesis compares similar phonological features across Táiwān Mandarin and Singapore Mandarin by measuring the acoustic properties of the variables in question. Despite both varieties’ official claim of being identical to Běijīng Mandarin, they have developed a significant number of differences in parallel. I hypothesize that this is because both of these varieties grew out of having Mandarin imposed upon populations that were originally and largely Southern Mǐn speaking. To test this, I modified the Labovian sociolinguistic interview for an online survey format for easy distribution. I focused largely on four variables, the first three of which are theoretically available in both of the varieties of Mandarin under investigation: 1) dentalization of the retroflex sibilants, 2) dentalization of the velar nasal codas following mid to high front vowels, and 3) unrounding of the rounded high front vowel. The final variable under investigation was a possible fifth tone only available in Singapore Mandarin. Despite whatever ease this afforded in data collection, the online survey format also created a lot of disparity between recordings that could have been avoided by using a laboratory setting, or even just consistent recording equipment. -
“Regularities” and “Irregularities” in Chinese Historical Phonology
“Regularities” and “irregularities” in Chinese historical phonology Tianrang (Quain) Bu Honors Thesis Department of Anthropology Oberlin College April 2018 Advisor: Jason Haugen 1 ABSTRACT With a combination of methodologies from Western and Chinese traditional historical linguistics, this thesis is an attempt to survey and synthetically analyze the major sound changes in Chinese phonological history. It addresses two hypotheses – the Neogrammarian regularity hypothesis and the unidirectionality hypothesis – and tries to question their validity and applicability. Drawing from fourteen types of “regular” and “irregular” processes, the thesis argues that the origins and impetuses of sound change is far from just phonetic environment (“regular” changes) and lexical diffusion (“irregular” changes), and that sound change is not unidirectional because of the existence and significance of fortifying and bi/multidirectional changes. The thesis also examines the sociopolitical aspect of sound change through the discussion of language changes resulting from social, geographical and historical factors, suggesting that the study of sound change should be more interdisciplinary and miscellaneous in order to explain the phenomena more thoroughly and reach a better understanding of how human languages function both synchronically and diachronically. KEY WORDS: Chinese, historical, phonology, sound change 2 Table of contents List of abbreviations and keys…………………………………………………… 5 Index of tables and figures………………………………………………………. 8 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………… 10 2. Backgrounds………………………………………………………………….. 14 2.1. Overview of historical linguistics……………………………………………... 14 2.1.1. A brief history of historical linguistics………………………………………… 14 2.1.2. Neogrammarian regularity hypothesis and the comparative method………….. 16 2.1.3. Unidirectionality hypothesis and its application in phonology…………........... 19 2.2. Overview of historical Chinese phonology……………………………………. 21 2.2.1. -
Mental Models of the Nature of Language in Kunming, China Ellie Ash SIT Study Abroad
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Fall 2010 Mental Models of the Nature of Language in Kunming, China Ellie Ash SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Anthropological Linguistics and Sociolinguistics Commons Recommended Citation Ash, Ellie, "Mental Models of the Nature of Language in Kunming, China" (2010). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 918. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/918 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ash 1 Mental Models of the Nature of Language in Kunming, China Ellie Ash Independent Study Project for SIT Study Abroad: Chinese Culture and Ethnic Minorities December, 2010 Ash 2 Introduction The focus of this study is laypeople's mental models of the varieties of Chinese language. Chinese contains many varieties, primarily dividable into Putonghua (Standard Mandarin; hereafter PTH) and Fangyan (“topolect” 1). The Fangyan are traditionally considered “dialects of Chinese” by both Chinese and Western sources. Many Western linguists note that the dialects span a linguistic range that compares with the range of the Romance languages, but concede the label “dialects” because they share a written standard and because China is considered to be a single country, and especially because the Chinese themselves consider all the Fangyan to be varieties of a single language. -
Perceptions and Use of Putonghua Among Hong Kong Cantonese Speakers
Perceptions and Use of Putonghua Among Hong Kong Cantonese Speakers A Qualitative, Interview-based Study Eirik Slinning Karlsen Asia and Middle East Studies KIN4593 – Master’s Thesis in Chinese Society and Politics 30 Credits Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages (IKOS) Faculty of Humanities, University of Oslo Spring 2020 Abstract The official languages in Hong Kong today are Chinese and English. Whether ‘Chinese’ refers to Cantonese or Putonghua (also known as Mandarin) is unclear. Putonghua was officially introduced to the Hong Kong language milieu after the British ceded Hong Kong back to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1997. The implementation of Putonghua occurred largely through language policies in education making the language a compulsory subject, as well as through an increased political, cultural, and economic involvement from the PRC. Despite these involvements, the overall reception of Putonghua among Hong Kong Cantonese speakers has been rather unenthusiastic. This thesis attempts to answer the question; How is Putonghua perceived and used by people with Hong Kong Cantonese as their mother tongue? The question was approached by first reviewing existing literature from the sociolinguistic field, especially in the context of Hong Kong, and then compare the literature to the findings from qualitative, face-to-face interviews conducted in Oslo and Hong Kong in November and December 2019. The aim of this thesis is to provide knowledge regarding the interview participants’ experiences and perspectives regarding identity, language attitudes, and language use, thereby adding another dimension to existing literature. Their perceptions and use of language are explored by examining instrumental and integrative motivations for language choices. -
Denise Sampson Prestige, Politeness and Power
May 6,2011 (Date) THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Denise Sampson (Student's Name) ENTITLED Prestige, Politeness and Power: An Analysis of Chinese Women's Language Use As a Function of Power IS APPROVED BY ME AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Bachelor of Arts in Linguistics APPROVED BY ----~:::-I---'-"'--------------------- APPROVED BY -----j'--ff--r-------;;-;-'~___;_;:::=--______:_--'~=---"""'--------- I Linguistics (Department/Academic Unit) 1 PRESTIGE, POLITENESS AND POWER: AN ANALYSIS OF CHINESE WOMEN’S LANGUAGE USE AS A FUNCTION OF POWER BY DENISE SAMPSON SENIOR THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Linguistics with Departmental Distinction in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences of the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 2011 Urbana, Illinois Advisor: Professor Jerome Packard Second Reader: Professor Marina Terkourafi 2 Contents I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1 a. Introduction to the History of Mandarin Chinese .................................................................... 2 b. Introduction to Women in Chinese society ............................................................................. 5 II. Prestige ....................................................................................................................................... 8 1. Introduction to Prestige Theory -
Proto-Ersuic
Proto-Ersuic by Dominic Yu A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor James A. Matisoff, Chair Professor Gary Holland Professor Keith Johnson Professor Johanna Nichols Spring 2012 Proto-Ersuic Copyright © 2012, Dominic Yu This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons 444 Castro Street, Suite 900 Mountain View, California 94041 USA Abstract Proto-Ersuic by Dominic Yu Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics University of California, Berkeley Professor James A. Matisoff, Chair This is a reconstruction of Proto-Ersuic, the ancestor language of Lizu, Tosu, and Ersu, three closely related languages spoken in southwestern Sichuan which are generally considered to be part of the Qiangic branch of Tibeto-Burman. To date, no in-depth historical work has been carried out on these languages. Approximately 800 lexical items are reconstructed based primarily on data from six sources: Mianning Lizu (data collected by the author in Mianning County, Sichuan, in 2008 and 2010), two sources for Kala Lizu (Muli County, one modern and one older source), Naiqu Lizu (Jiulong County), and two varieties of Ersu (Zeluo and Qingshui, both in Ganluo County). Chapter 1 provides a general introduction to Lizu, Tosu, and Ersu, along with basic information for each source to help the reader properly interpret the phonetic transcriptions and parse the individual forms for each language. -
An Optimality-Theoretical Exploration of Retroflex Diminutives in the Nanjing Dialect
Ming-Chung Cheng An Optimality-Theoretical Exploration of ◆ 135 ◆ Retroflex Diminutives in the Nanjing Dialect An Optimality-Theoretical Exploration of Retroflex Diminutives in the Nanjing Dialect Ming-Chung Cheng Institute of Hakka Language and Communication National United University Associate Professor Retroflex diminutives have been widely investigated among Mandarin dialects, but those associated with the Nanjing dialect have received scant descriptive or theoretical attention. Thus, in this study, the formation of retroflex diminutives in the Nanjing dialect is reviewed, and framed in terms of Optimality Theory (OT). The formation of retroflex diminutives in the Nanjing dialect can be captured by a set of ranked constraints (MAX[r], ANCHOR-SD(L), ANCHOR-r(R), *r/, *r/N, *r/ H/F σ Final [palatal] [H,F] r V >> CONTIGTY-Final -IO, OK , ONS V >> MAX-SD, DEP-SD, IDENT-SD[ ]). Further investigation into whether prevocalic glides [i], [u], and [y] are preserved or deleted in the formation of retroflex diminutives is undertaken, focusing on the related topics of phonetic enhancement and linguistic typology. Keywords: diminutive, erhua, Nanjing dialect, Optimality Theory (OT), retroflexion Corresponding Author: Ming-Chung Cheng, E-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: Oct. 18, 2013; Revised: Dec. 7, 2013; Accepted: Dec. 8, 2013 doi: 10.6210/JNTNULL.2014.59(2).06 ◆ 136 ◆ An Optimality-Theoretical Exploration of Ming-Chung Cheng Retroflex Diminutives in the Nanjing Dialect 1. Introduction Nanjing is located in the southern bank of the downstream Yangzi River(長江) and is the capital of Jiangsu(江蘇) Province. Previously called Jinling(金陵), Jianye(建鄴) or Jiankang(健康), Nanjing started its name from the Ming Dynasty.