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Pius Ix and the Change in Papal Authority in the Nineteenth Century
ABSTRACT ONE MAN’S STRUGGLE: PIUS IX AND THE CHANGE IN PAPAL AUTHORITY IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY Andrew Paul Dinovo This thesis examines papal authority in the nineteenth century in three sections. The first examines papal issues within the world at large, specifically those that focus on the role of the Church within the political state. The second section concentrates on the authority of Pius IX on the Italian peninsula in the mid-nineteenth century. The third and final section of the thesis focuses on the inevitable loss of the Papal States within the context of the Vatican Council of 1869-1870. Select papal encyclicals from 1859 to 1871 and the official documents of the Vatican Council of 1869-1870 are examined in light of their relevance to the change in the nature of papal authority. Supplementing these changes is a variety of seminal secondary sources from noted papal scholars. Ultimately, this thesis reveals that this change in papal authority became a point of contention within the Church in the twentieth century. ONE MAN’S STRUGGLE: PIUS IX AND THE CHANGE IN PAPAL AUTHORITY IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History by Andrew Paul Dinovo Miami University Oxford, OH 2004 Advisor____________________________________________ Dr. Sheldon Anderson Reader_____________________________________________ Dr. Wietse de Boer Reader_____________________________________________ Dr. George Vascik Contents Section I: Introduction…………………………………………………………………….1 Section II: Primary Sources……………………………………………………………….5 Section III: Historiography……...………………………………………………………...8 Section IV: Issues of Church and State: Boniface VIII and Unam Sanctam...…………..13 Section V: The Pope in Italy: Political Papal Encyclicals….……………………………20 Section IV: The Loss of the Papal States: The Vatican Council………………...………41 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………..55 ii I. -
Almanacco Romano Pel 1855
AL!IANACCO RO}JANO pd· 1855 COJSTENENTB INDICAZIONJ, �OTIZIE ED INDIRIZZI l'ER LA. CITTÀ DI ROMA ] .. Pa:fti!o ANNO 't DaUa Tipografia di Gaetano Chin�Si Piazza Monte Citorio 119. AI�lUNACCO/ 9'\,.-"\ , ....- - . ROMANO OSSIA D-EI PRUilRI DIGNITARI .E FUNZIONARI INDllUZZI E NOTIZIE DI PUBBLICI STABILIJIJENTI, n' DEl DI SGIENZE, E PRIVATIED TI, PROFESSORI LETTERE AR DEl COMliERCIANTI, A T I TI EC. R S EC. PEL ·J855 ANNO I'Ril\10 ROi\lA CrHASSI MONTE 11� tll'O R:H'i.\ I>JAZZA Dl Ci'J'OI\10 �. Coltti che per semplice cu-riosità o ]Jer l'esi genza de' pr.op-ri affa-ri desiderasse conoscere L'organizzazione di questa nostra metropoli e i diversi rami delle professioni, arti mestieri; e invano avrebbe ricercato un almanacco che a colpo d'occhio e complessivamente avesse rispo sto alle . più ovvie e necessarie ricerche. Quelli che pm· lo innan�i vennero pubbliwti, rigttar davano soltanto delle categorie parzictli, ed in città, ove per le moltiplici giurisdizioni si una centralizzano e si compenetrano gli affari, o ve le agenzie rapp1·esentano i bisogni dì tutte le province, non hanno l1'miti che le separi, sem e pre più si sentiva il bisogno d'una raccolta ge nerale di tutte notizie che ad ogni ceto di per sone potessero recare interesse. Nello scopo di sopper·ire a questo vuoto ven'tamo alla pubblica zione del presente almanacco, nel quale anche olt-re l'organizzazione governativa ed wnmini strativa si sono raccolte le indicctzioni risgHar clanti il clero, la nobiltà, la curia, 1. -
Nolite Nocere Terrae Et Mari Nec Arboribus Touristicc, Arotistinc Antdehisntoritc Istineraries
Nolite nocere terrae et mari nec arboribus TouristiCc, arotistinc antdehisntoritc istineraries. Aprilia Cisterna di Latina 8 Ninfa Rocca Massima Sermoneta Cori Valvisciolo Norma Bassiano Sezze Touristic, artistic and historic itineraries. 14 22 Latina Sabaudia Roccagorga Editorial project and coordination Pontinia Maenza Pier Giacomo Sottoriva and Bruno Maragoni 30 Prossedi Pisterzo Texts 44 Pier Giacomo Sottoriva (based on “Piccolo Grand Tour” Fossanova by Pier Giacomo Sottoriva, revised and adapted Priverno by Pier Giacomo Sottoriva and Bruno Maragoni). Roccasecca dei Volsci San Felice Circeo Terracina Translation Sonnino Quadrivio Traduzioni Roma 50 58 Photography Monte S.Biagio Apt Latina Archives, Fabrizio Ardito, Diego Caruso, Fondi Gaeta Martino Cusano, Attilio Francescani, Paola Ghirotti, I-BUGA, Lenola Formia Campodimele Minturno Noé Marullo, Bruno Maragoni, Paolo Petrignani, Carlo Picone, 66 Itri Luciano Romano, Pier Giacomo Sottoriva, Sandro Vannini. Sperlonga 80 Layout and graphic design Spigno Saturnia Guercio Design di Latina Castelforte The Pontine Printing Suio Terme Islands Primaprint - Viterbo (2010) SS.Cosma e Damiano 96 Published by Azienda di Promozione Turistica della Provincia di Latina 92 04100 Latina, Via Duca del Mare, 19. Tel. 0773.695404 Fax 0773.661266 www.latinaturismo.it [email protected] Established in 1934, the province of Latina (33 municipalities) extends over Touristic, artistic and historic itineraries. 2,250 square kilometres, covering al - most equal proportions of hilly, moun - THE PROVINCE OF LATINA tainous areas (the Volsci mountains, divided into the Lepini, Ausoni and Au - runci mountain ranges) and coastal plains (the Pontine, Fondi-Monte San Biagio and Garigliano plains). The geo - graphic features and ancient human settlements make it an extremely inte - resting area to visit. -
Dagli Indiani Agli Emigranti. L'attenzione Della Chiesa Romana
Stefano Luconi 1 ARCHIVIO STORICO DELL’EMIGRAZIONE ITALIANA Giovanni Pizzorusso – Matteo Sanfilippo Dagli indiani agli emigranti. L’attenzione della Chiesa romana al Nuovo Mondo, 1492-1908 SETTE CITTÀ Comitato scientifico: Paola Corti (Università di Torino), Fernando Devoto (Universidad de Buenos Aires) Donna R. Gabaccia (University of Pittsburgh), Maddalena Tirabassi (Fondazione Agnelli), Rudolph Vecoli (University of Minnesota), Éric Vial (Université de Grenoble) Direzione: Emilio Franzina (Università di Verona) - Matteo Sanfilippo (Università della Tuscia) Redazione ([email protected]): Federica Bertagna (Università di Verona), Michele Colucci (Università della Tuscia), Stefano Luconi (Università di Firenze), Marina Giovanna Maccari (University of Kansas), Giovanni Pizzorusso (Università di Chieti) Sito Web della rivista: http://www.asei.blogdns.com/ ISBN: 88-7853-048-4 Editore SETTE CITTÀ Via Mazzini, 87 01100 - Viterbo Tel. 0761.354620 Fax 0761.270939 [email protected] http://www.settecitta.it Questo volume dei Quaderni ha ricevuto un contributo dell’Università degli Studi della Tuscia SOMMARIO Premessa 5 Introduzione - La Chiesa cattolica e le “nationes”: etnie autoctone, etnie migranti 7 Parte prima – La Chiesa missionaria nel Nuovo Mondo I – La Santa Sede e la geografia del Nuovo Mondo 23 II - Abito, adattamento e interventi romani nelle missioni 61 Parte seconda – L’epoca della colonizzazione atlantica Introduzione - Un laboratorio seicentesco per la Chiesa cattolica: il melting pot caraibico 79 I – Politica, etnia e religione -
Politics of the "Our Father" and of the Holy Father
Politics of the "Our Father" and of the Holy Father Don Bosco's Mediation in Church-State Affairs By Arthur J. Lenti, SDB Introduction he reader of any popular biography of Don Bosco, even a full length one, will probably come across only the merest reference to his T activity as mediator between Church and state in Italy in the times of their estrangement following the liberal revolution, the unification and the taking of Rome. And yet such mediating activity is attested for a period of some 20 years (1858-1878) and appears as a quite extraordinary feature in the life of the humble and otherwise politically uninvolved priest of Valdocco. Don Bosco's efforts as a "negotiator" were chiefly concerned with filling vacant diocesan sees, the bishops of which had either been expelled or imprisoned, or had died. The appointment of bishops, therefore, was an important objective of this activity. At a later period the principal purpose of such mediation was to obtain the so-called Exequatur after appointment. This was a state-issued permit that enabled bishops to enter their sees and obtain possession of assets and revenues, held by the government, now needed to run the diocese-the so-cailed "temporalities." It is the purpose of this article to tell the story of Don Bosco's efforts to have bishops appointed and to mediate related matters between the Holy See and the Italian government. The Biographical Memoirs have given some attention to this activity, especially in its later phases. Father Francesco Motto in a series of articles and Father Francis Desrarnaut in his biography of Don Bosco have written critically on the subject. -
Round 8 Tossups Wsu Academic Quiz Team Freeze Your Buzz Off Iv
ROUND 8 WSU ACADEMIC QUIZ TEAM 1 TOSSUPS FREEZE YOUR BUZZ OFF IV 1. He negotiated for aid with the Irish, the Scots, and the French, all enemies of England and also intrigued with prominent English lords. He began to consider himself the prince of his country; he called a parliament, established his own government, and entered a formal alliance with France in 1404. A year later, an English army under Prince Henry, later Henry V, defeated his forces in three successive battles. He was pardoned by Henry V in 1415, and nothing is known of him after that date. FTP, identify this last great champion of Welsh independence. Answer: Owen Glendower 2. Born in Brooklyn, New York, and educated at the City College of New York and the University of Wisconsin, he spent most of his teaching career at Brandeis University. Judging orthodox behaviorism and psychoanalysis to be too rigidly theoretical and concerned with illness, he developed a theory of motivation describing the process by which an individual progresses from basic needs such as food and sex to the highest needs of what he called self-actualization-the fulfillment of one's greatest human potential. FTP, identify this American psychologist, the leading exponent of humanistic psychology, whose works include Farther Reaches of Human Nature and Toward a Psychology of Being. Answer: Abraham Harold Maslow 3. X-rays have revealed that there was originally a different figure, a naked woman, seated by the river instead of the present male figure dressed in contemporary Venetian clothing. The most singular and enigmatic of its artist's few mature works, one persuasive explanation is that it represents Adam and Eve after the Fall. -
Iii. Interventions to Solve the Matter of Bishops
III. INTERVENTIONS TO SOLVE THE MATTER OF BISHOPS’ ‘TEMPORALITIES’ (1872-1874) The Law of Guarantees on 13 May 1871 and decrees applying to this required that for newly appointed bishops to enter into possession – the so-called temporalities – they had to present the Minister with the original decree of appointment and formally ask for the exequatur to be granted. This act, in the Holy See’s judgement, implied recognising the Kingdom of Italy which came into being in 1861, and included part of the Papal States ‘illegally’ taken from the Pontiff. Since the Holy See was not ready to give such recognition, even indirectly, to the new Kingdom, and since the Government did not intend to step back from its position, the bishops were between a rock and a hard place, between the intransigence of both Minister and Vatican. So they had to be content with a papal subsidy, and those who took steps not authorised by the Holy See (Montecassino, Saluzzo) were reprimanded and punished. A number of compromises were attempted, some cases were solved, but the situation remained blocked. Don Bosco in 1872, on the basis of certain oral understandings with ministers in previous years, intervened once more by his personal initiative on both sides, but without getting much of a hearing at the Vatican. In the two years that followed the Vatican seemed to step back from its absolute intransigence, hypothetically accepting another compromise, that of the government being presented, by whatever authority, even a public notary, with a copy of the bull of appointment from the original posted up in the sacristy. -
Copyright Material
ROM A N S O U RC E S for the HISTORY of AMERICAN CATHOLICISM, 1763–1939MATERIAL MATTEO BINASCO Edited with a foreword by KATHLEEN SPROWS CUMMINGS COPYRIGHTUniversity of Notre Dame Press Notre Dame, Indiana University of Notre Dame Press Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 undpress.nd.edu Copyright © 2018 by the University of Notre Dame All Rights ReservedMATERIAL Published in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Binasco, Matteo, 1975– author. Title: Roman sources for the history of American Catholicism, 1763–1939 / Matteo Binasco ; edited with a foreword by Kathleen Sprows Cummings. Description: Notre Dame : University of Notre Dame Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Identifiers: LCCN 2018012506 (print) | LCCN 2018012583 (ebook) | ISBN 9780268103835 (pdf) | ISBN 9780268103842 (epub) | ISBN 9780268103811 (hardcover : alk. paper) | ISBN 026810381X (hardcover : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Catholic Church—United States—History—Sources. Classification: LCC BX1406.3 (ebook) | LCC BX1406.3 .B56 2018 (print) | DDC 282/.7307204563—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018012506 This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 ∞ COPYRIGHT(Permanence of Paper). Contents Foreword: Toward a Transatlantic Approach to US Catholic History xi Kathleen Sprows Cummings Acknowledgments xv List of Abbreviations xix Introduction: A Key Tool for the Study of AmericanMATERIAL Catholicism 1 Luca Codignola and Matteo Sanfilippo Roman Sources for the History of American Catholicism: -
The Question of Governance and Ministry for Women1
Theological Studies 68 (2007) THE QUESTION OF GOVERNANCE AND MINISTRY FOR WOMEN1 PHYLLIS ZAGANO The possibility of formal governance and ministry for women hinges on their admission to the clerical state, which is demonstrably possible by their readmission to the diaconate. Historical exegesis supports the Catholic Church’s present ability to ordain women deacons, and recent official discussion suggests that the readmission of women to the ordained diaconate may be on the horizon. This article parses the terms “governance” and “ministry” and provides some conclusions about the ways the terms have been used recently. HEN FATHER MARCO VALENTINI, on March 2, 2006, rose to ask his W bishop a question, he may not have expected the answer he re- ceived. The 39-year-old priest told his bishop, and the other assembled priests of his diocese, that he had recent and positive experience of the ministry of women—both married and religious—to priests in crisis. It set him to thinking, he said: why not put women side by side with men in the governance of the Church? Every church decision is taken from the male point of view, Father Valentini continued, but women work at the charis- matic level through prayer and at the practical level as well. Recall, he said, how Catherine of Siena brought the pope back to Rome. Perhaps, Valen- tini continued, women’s point of view at the institutional level could help not only priests in difficulty, but all priests in decision making. PHYLLIS ZAGANO received her Ph.D. from the State University of New York at Stony Brook and is now Senior Research Associate-in-Residence at Hofstra Uni- versity, Hempstead, N.Y. -
Padre Agostino Gemelli and the Crusade to Rechristianize Italy, 1878–1959: Part One
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2010 Padre Agostino Gemelli and the crusade to rechristianize Italy, 1878–1959: Part one J. Casey Hammond Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the European History Commons, and the History of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Hammond, J. Casey, "Padre Agostino Gemelli and the crusade to rechristianize Italy, 1878–1959: Part one" (2010). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3684. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3684 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3684 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Padre Agostino Gemelli and the crusade to rechristianize Italy, 1878–1959: Part one Abstract Padre Agostino Gemelli (1878-1959) was an outstanding figure in Catholic culture and a shrewd operator on many levels in Italy, especially during the Fascist period. Yet he remains little examined or understood. Scholars tend to judge him solely in light of the Fascist regime and mark him as the archetypical clerical fascist. Gemelli founded the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan in 1921, the year before Mussolini came to power, in order to form a new leadership class for a future Catholic state. This religiously motivated political goal was intended to supersede the anticlerical Liberal state established by the unifiers of modern Italy in 1860. After Mussolini signed the Lateran Pacts with the Vatican in 1929, Catholicism became the officialeligion r of Italy and Gemelli’s university, under the patronage of Pope Pius XI (1922-1939), became a laboratory for Catholic social policies by means of which the church might bring the Fascist state in line with canon law and papal teachings. -
Sacramental Theology
9/12/2017 The Deacon’s Ordination: Herbert Vorgrimler, Reflection on the Ministry Sacramental Theology “In his person, the deacon makes it clear that the liturgy must have concrete consequences in the world with all its needs, and that work in the world that is done in the spirit of charity has a spiritual dimension” (p. 270) Deacon William T. Ditewig, Ph.D. Former Executive Director, Secretariat for the Diaconate United States Conference of Catholic Bishops Professor of Theology Santa Clara University Introduction: Effects of Ordination Points from Ordination Ordination is an act of the WHOLE Church 1. Entrance into the clerical state Unique Relationship of Bishop with his deacons 2. Incorporation into the ordo of deacons “Worthiness” 3. Incardination into Epiclesis: Spirit in Action and sacramental local (diocesan) grace church Obedience Focus on Gospel Eucharist: The Church Created Anew 1 9/12/2017 To understand the diaconate today, where it Why is this important? might be headed, must first understand the vision behind the renewal Growing need for deacons and others to understand their roots – Needs of contemporary Church – Complex matrix of ministries Living out the potential of the vision Here are some things to ponder: Plotting the Course Points Diaconate has developed differently Theology and the Diaconate – Why “ordained” ministers at all? around the world – What does “ordination” mean? –LG 18 Europe (Western and Eastern) were working The Foundations of the Diaconate on renewed diaconate – History: Who were deacons and what did they do? for more than a century – Essence vs. Function OR Essence AND BEFORE Vatican II Function? – Insights from history for the contemporary Only a handful of US diaconate bishops at the Council Current and Future Diaconate supported the notion – Continuity, Imagination, Creativity 2 9/12/2017 Theology and the Diaconate Three Points Review of “Theology” and “Faith” The Role of Church and Ministry A Quick Review of the Meaning of Ordination Roots of Theology: What is faith? Faith Seeking. -
A Goldfields Nugget with Papal Connections
A Goldfields Nugget with Papal Connections The large Quartz nugget on a superb Italian rosso This quote sums up the Cardinal’s interest in precious antico base is a rare relic of the Australian Gold Rush stones and marbles. His cabinet to house his collec- of the 1850’s and 1860’s. It comes from the collec- tion of pearls and diamonds was exhibited at the 1862 tion of Cardinal Giacomo Antonelli (Plate 1) (April London Exhibition, the French papers valued the 2, 1806 November 6, 1876) the “Italian Richel- collection: ieu”, the Cardinal Deacon, Secretary of State to the ….. at from 15 to 20 millions, without speaking of Vatican from 1848 until his death. He played a key his collection of ancient and valuable objects; which role in Italian politics, resisting the unification of Ita- represent at least a million -and a-half. The Cardi- ly and thereby affecting Roman Catholic interests in nal possesses one of the finest assortments of precious European affairs. stones which exist in Europe; diamonds of all forms and all of the purest water, incomparable emeralds, On the death of the Cardinal the correspondent for pearls, and turquoises’ of unknown size — a verita- Times, writing from Rome on December 7 1876 noted: ble Oriental treasure. Fortunately, the Cardinal has nephew…. His collection of precious stones, it was supposed, was such as would not discredit an Arabian Night’s It is from the family descendants of the Cardinal’s description, and his rare marbles also included-works nephew that the silver mounted nugget has been of art of immense price.