Nolite Nocere Terrae Et Mari Nec Arboribus Touristicc, Arotistinc Antdehisntoritc Istineraries
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Nolite nocere terrae et mari nec arboribus TouristiCc, arotistinc antdehisntoritc istineraries. Aprilia Cisterna di Latina 8 Ninfa Rocca Massima Sermoneta Cori Valvisciolo Norma Bassiano Sezze Touristic, artistic and historic itineraries. 14 22 Latina Sabaudia Roccagorga Editorial project and coordination Pontinia Maenza Pier Giacomo Sottoriva and Bruno Maragoni 30 Prossedi Pisterzo Texts 44 Pier Giacomo Sottoriva (based on “Piccolo Grand Tour” Fossanova by Pier Giacomo Sottoriva, revised and adapted Priverno by Pier Giacomo Sottoriva and Bruno Maragoni). Roccasecca dei Volsci San Felice Circeo Terracina Translation Sonnino Quadrivio Traduzioni Roma 50 58 Photography Monte S.Biagio Apt Latina Archives, Fabrizio Ardito, Diego Caruso, Fondi Gaeta Martino Cusano, Attilio Francescani, Paola Ghirotti, I-BUGA, Lenola Formia Campodimele Minturno Noé Marullo, Bruno Maragoni, Paolo Petrignani, Carlo Picone, 66 Itri Luciano Romano, Pier Giacomo Sottoriva, Sandro Vannini. Sperlonga 80 Layout and graphic design Spigno Saturnia Guercio Design di Latina Castelforte The Pontine Printing Suio Terme Islands Primaprint - Viterbo (2010) SS.Cosma e Damiano 96 Published by Azienda di Promozione Turistica della Provincia di Latina 92 04100 Latina, Via Duca del Mare, 19. Tel. 0773.695404 Fax 0773.661266 www.latinaturismo.it [email protected] Established in 1934, the province of Latina (33 municipalities) extends over Touristic, artistic and historic itineraries. 2,250 square kilometres, covering al - most equal proportions of hilly, moun - THE PROVINCE OF LATINA tainous areas (the Volsci mountains, divided into the Lepini, Ausoni and Au - runci mountain ranges) and coastal plains (the Pontine, Fondi-Monte San Biagio and Garigliano plains). The geo - graphic features and ancient human settlements make it an extremely inte - resting area to visit. It includes seaside towns, mountain-top villages, islands, natural springs, national and regional parks, natural monuments, archaeolo - gical and medieval sites and even “new cities”. Transportation services. The area is well served by transportation networks such as the airports of Fiumi - cino and Ciampino (Rome) and Capo - dichino (Naples) and the Autostrada del Sole motorway (Valmontone and Col - leferro junctions for the north, Frosi - 4 5 none junction for the central area and Ceprano, Cassino and San Vit - Acquaviva-Quercia del Monaco (Le - tore junctions for the south), the SS7 Via Appia and the SS148 Via Pon - nola) and the gardens and ruins of tina trunk roads. It is also served by the Roma-Napoli railway service Ninfa (Cisterna and Sermoneta), the with stations in Aprilia, Cisterna, Latina, Sezze, Priverno, Monte San jewel in the crown of the natural he - Biagio, Fondi, Itri, Formia and Minturno Scauri, from whence all the ritage of the province with a wide va - areas of the province are within easy reach. The coast. Stretching over riety of plants and flowers from every one hundred kilometers from the River Astura (to the west on the bor - corner of the globe and the remains of der with the province of Rome) to the River Garigliano (to the east on a medieval town. The natural features the border of Latium with Campania, and the province of Latina with of the province also include the State the province of Caserta), the coast is lined with beaches of golden nature reserve and protected marine sand and rocky promontories and headlands. The coastal towns of La - area of the islands of Ventotene and tina Lido, Sabaudia, San Felice Circeo, Terracina, Fondi Lido, Sper - Santo Stefano. Natural springs. Fa - longa, Gaeta, Formia and Minturno-Scauri offer a diversified range of mous for the curative virtues of its wa - hotels, campsites, villas, holiday homes and flats, farm holiday facili - ters, the Terme di Suio (Castelforte) ties, bed & breakfasts and guest houses, while there are marina faci - are located in the extreme south of lities in San Felice Circeo, Terracina, Sperlonga, Gaeta, Formia and the province on the banks of the River Scauri and landing stages in River Rio Martino (Latina), River Sisto, Garigliano in the volcanic basin of River Badino (Terracina) and River Garigliano (Minturno). The pro - Roccamonfina. Hotels with spa vince also includes the Archipelago of the Pontine Islands, a group of facilities designed to exploit all the volcanic islands (with the exception of Zannone) characterized by a properties of the local spring water wealth of colours, magical environments and fascinating sea-beds. open on a daily basis to offer a perfect Hills and mountains. Over half of the territory and two thirds of the alternative to a day at the beach or municipalities of the province lie in hillside and mountain areas. In - entire vacations dedicated to treating deed, the entire length of the province is washed by the sea and di - various illnesses (see Castelforte-Suio stinguished by a range of mountains (Mount Semprevisa and Mount Terme). Culture. The numerous cultu - Petrella both stand at over 1500 metres) and hills inland. Since an - ral attractions include the archaeolo - cient times, the plateaus of the mountain ranges have been occupied gical sites of Minturnae, Sperlonga by the towns of Cori, Rocca Massima, Norba (now known as Norma), (Tiberius’ Grotto and archaeological Sezze, Lenola and Itri, while other towns (Sermoneta, Bassiano, Roc - museum), Norba, Formia (Cicero’s cagorga, Maenza, Sonnino, Prossedi, Priverno, Roccasecca dei Volsci, Tomb and archaeological museum), Monte San Biagio, Campodimele, Castelforte, SS. Cosma e Damiano Mezzagosto (Priverno), Cori (Temple and Spigno Saturnia) date back to the middle ages, as can clearly be of Hercules), Sabaudia (Domitian’s seen by their medieval buildings and urban layout. Parks and nature Palace on the banks of the lake), Ter - reserves. The province includes numerous areas of great environ - racina (Temple of Jupiter Anxur and mental interest. The largest nature reserve is the Circeo National Park, Emilian Forum) as well as the medie - which includes parts of Latina, Sabaudia, San Felice Circeo and Ponza val towns and castles of Sermoneta, (Zannone), while the three regional nature reserves in the province - Fondi, Itri and Gaeta. The Gothic-Ci - Monti Aurunci Regional Park, Riviera di Ulisse Regional Park, which stercian abbeys of Fossanova (Pri - includes the protected areas of Monte Orlando (Gaeta), Gianola- verno) and Valvisciolo (Sermoneta); Monte di Scauri (Formia-Scauri) the Promontory of Tiberius’ Villa and the various sanctuaries (Holy Trinity Costa Torre Capovento-Punta Cetarola (Sperlonga) and Monti Ausoni and Montagna Spaccata in Gaeta, and Lago di Fondi Regional Park, which includes the natural monu - Madonna della Civita in Itri, Ma - ments of Camposoriano (Terracina and Sonnino), the Temple of Jupi - donna del Colle in Lenola, Madonna ter Anxur (Terracina), Lake Fondi and the Mola della del Soccorso in Cori, Santa Maria Corte-Settecannelle-Capodacqua (Fondi) – are flanked by various na - della Sorresca in Sabaudia and Ma - tural monuments including Torrecchia Vecchia (Cisterna and part of donna della Delibera in Terracina) are 6 Cori), Lake Giulianello (Cori and part of Artena), Cima del Monte- all worth visiting. 7 Terracina - Fondi shore A PRILIA Located on the border between the provinces of Latina and of Rome, Aprilia was founded on 25 April 1936 as the fourth “new city” to be built by Benito Mussolini - who outlined the first foundations of the new metropolis with a plough - on the recently drained Pontine mar - shes. Inaugurated on 29 October 1937, the initial city was a small rural (today’s Anzio). In the surroun - town built around a central nucleus of public buildings (a town hall, a ding countryside, Spaccasassi, church, a school, a Carabinieri barracks, a Casa del Fascio, an Opera Padiglione (the largest settle - Balilla building, an office of Opera Nazionale Combattenti, a trattoria, ment to be colonized prior to a small hotel, a post office, a cinema and housing for civil servants), al - the draining of the Pontine Mar - most completely destroyed during the violent battles between German shes) Casalazzara, Fossignano and Campo del Fico all have ITINERARY No. 1 watchtowers which were origi - Aprilia nally part of a system of military surveillance. Worth visiting: the Cisterna Old farm storehouse Horti Sangiulianei, an experi - Ninfa mental garden and study area and Allied Forces which took place from 22 January 1944 (when the established by the Garden Allied Forces landed at Anzio) to May 1944. All that can be seen of Sciences department of the In - the original city now are the porticoes, the cinema, the parish church ternational Floriculture Centre. of S. Michele Arcangelo, a bronze statue of Archangel Michael located in front of the church (restored in the 1990s) and the bell tower re - constructed shortly after the war. The ancient history of the territory and the foundation of Aprilia is recounted in a Permanent Exhibition of the History of the City at “G. Pascoli” institute. Throughout the territory it is possible to see signs of human inhabitation in ancient times (stone and bronze articles created in Vulsci settlements such as Longula in Buon Riposo, various underground structures and the bass-reliefs of Antinoo-Silvano by Antoniano di Afrodisia at Torre del Padiglione); in Carano, the Mausoleum of General Menotti Garibaldi, the son of the famous Hero of Two Worlds, who is buried there together with his wife, children and other relations, is worth visiting. Traces of ancient and modern history