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Archaeological Test Pit Excavations in Castleton, Derbyshire, 2008 and 2009
Archaeological Test Pit Excavations in Castleton, Derbyshire, 2008 and 2009 Catherine Collins 2 Archaeological Test Pit Excavations in Castleton, Derbyshire in 2008 and 2009 By Catherine Collins 2017 Access Cambridge Archaeology Department of Archaeology and Anthropology University of Cambridge Pembroke Street Cambridge CB2 3QG 01223 761519 [email protected] http://www.access.arch.cam.ac.uk/ (Front cover images: view south up Castle Street towards Peveril Castle, 2008 students on a trek up Mam Tor and test pit excavations at CAS/08/2 – copyright ACA & Mike Murray) 3 4 Contents 1 SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................... 7 2 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 8 2.1 ACCESS CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGY ..................................................................................................... 8 2.2 THE HIGHER EDUCATION FIELD ACADEMY ............................................................................................ 8 2.3 TEST PIT EXCAVATION AND RURAL SETTLEMENT STUDIES ...................................................................... 9 3 AIMS, OBJECTIVES AND DESIRED OUTCOMES ........................................................................ 10 3.1 AIMS .......................................................................................................................................................... -
Dinantian Igneous Rocks of the Peak
th JULY 10 2018 Tuesday Dinantian Igneous Rocks of the Derbyshire Peak District with Adrian Legg ( Member). Industrial Theme – lime, roadstone and railway ballast 12 of us met Adrian at the Peak District National Park car park in Tideswell Dale, on one of our rare meetings out of the county, on a beautiful July day. For those of us travelling over Holme Moss, the journey itself was a worthwhile day out whilst looking forward to seeing igneous rocks which are so rare in Yorkshire Although the Derbyshire Peak District is known for its classic Carboniferous limestone scenery Adrian had spent time researching dolerite, lava and volcanic ash outcrops in the scenic area of Tideswell Dale and Miller’s Dale and very ably explained and demonstrated these to us. We started with a dolerite boulder in the car park, which itself sits on dolerite within an old quarry with a substantial dolerite sill in the trees above us and then by ascending a short way we approached the huge Tideswell Dale Quarry with it’s 30m deep sill face to be examined. All this material was excavated and used for rail ballast and roadstone. We continued down the Dale and alongside the River Wye to Miller’s Dale and ascended to the Station on the abandoned railway now used by walkers and cyclists being on the Monsal Trail where we had lunch in whatever shade we could find. Adrian showed us a further quarry just west of the station before heading across the major viaduct and past an industrial lime kiln beside the railway, being another industrial use of the geology of the area, before reaching our final point of geological interest in a railway cutting before Litton Mill. -
Culture Derbyshire Papers
Culture Derbyshire 9 December, 2.30pm at Hardwick Hall (1.30pm for the tour) 1. Apologies for absence 2. Minutes of meeting 25 September 2013 3. Matters arising Follow up on any partner actions re: Creative Places, Dadding About 4. Colliers’ Report on the Visitor Economy in Derbyshire Overview of initial findings D James Followed by Board discussion – how to maximise the benefits 5. New Destination Management Plan for Visit Peak and Derbyshire Powerpoint presentation and Board discussion D James 6. Olympic Legacy Presentation by Derbyshire Sport H Lever Outline of proposals for the Derbyshire ‘Summer of Cycling’ and discussion re: partner opportunities J Battye 7. Measuring Success: overview of performance management Presentation and brief report outlining initial principles JB/ R Jones for reporting performance to the Board and draft list of PIs Date and time of next meeting: Wednesday 26 March 2014, 2pm – 4pm at Creswell Crags, including a tour Possible Bring Forward Items: Grand Tour – project proposal DerbyShire 2015 proposals Summer of Cycling MINUTES of CULTURE DERBYSHIRE BOARD held at County Hall, Matlock on 25 September 2013. PRESENT Councillor Ellie Wilcox (DCC) in the Chair Joe Battye (DCC – Cultural and Community Services), Pauline Beswick (PDNPA), Nigel Caldwell (3D), Denise Edwards (The National Trust), Adam Lathbury (DCC – Conservation and Design), Kate Le Prevost (Arts Derbyshire), Martin Molloy (DCC – Strategic Director Cultural and Community Services), Rachael Rowe (Renishaw Hall), David Senior (National Tramway Museum), Councillor Geoff Stevens (DDDC), Anthony Streeten (English Heritage), Mark Suggitt (Derwent Valley Mills WHS), Councillor Ann Syrett (Bolsover District Council) and Anne Wright (DCC – Arts). Apologies for absence were submitted on behalf of Huw Davis (Derby University), Vanessa Harbar (Heritage Lottery Fund), David James (Visit Peak District), Robert Mayo (Welbeck Estate), David Leat, and Allison Thomas (DCC – Planning and Environment). -
State of Nature in the Peak District What We Know About the Key Habitats and Species of the Peak District
Nature Peak District State of Nature in the Peak District What we know about the key habitats and species of the Peak District Penny Anderson 2016 On behalf of the Local Nature Partnership Contents 1.1 The background .............................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 The need for a State of Nature Report in the Peak District ............................................................ 6 1.3 Data used ........................................................................................................................................ 6 1.4 The knowledge gaps ....................................................................................................................... 7 1.5 Background to nature in the Peak District....................................................................................... 8 1.6 Habitats in the Peak District .......................................................................................................... 12 1.7 Outline of the report ...................................................................................................................... 12 2 Moorlands .............................................................................................................................................. 14 2.1 Key points ..................................................................................................................................... 14 2.2 Nature and value .......................................................................................................................... -
Full Itinerary
Rambling in England’s Peak District Friendship Force Post-Conference Tour 5 Days / 4 Nights Mon, 28 Aug 17 - Fri, 01 Sep 17 Price : £475 per person The Accommodation Set in 60 acres of grounds ranging from meadows to limestone crags is an 18th century Grade II listed castle. The grand building of Willersley Castle Hotel overlooks the River Derwent and stands on the edge of the Peak District National Park. The hotel with its stunning grounds, lounges, restaurant and indoor swimming pool provides an excellent location for exploring the highlights of the Peak District. The Walks Cromford, near Matlock is an excellent centre for exploring the outstanding natural beauty of the Dales. All the best walking is easily accessible as are such man made highlights as Chatsworth House and the town of Bakewell. Our three walks feature one of the three major rivers in the area – the Derwent, the Wye and the Dove. Each walk has a shorter and longer version and ends in a town or village where traditional English afternoon tea can be taken or a pub can be visited. Every evening, your tour leader will discuss with you the programme for the following day. If you do not wish to join the organised group programme, please let the leader know. Whilst every effort will be made to adhere to the outlined itinerary and advertised programme, local conditions can change due to weather or other unforeseen circumstances. This may mean that routes and timings need to be amended or the order of days may change at short notice. -
Appendix 6: Scheduled Ancient Monuments for Information Only
Appendix 6: Scheduled Ancient Monuments For information only District Parish SAM Site Name No. SOUTH YORKSHIRE Barnsley Langsett 27214 Wayside cross on Langsett Moor known as Lady Cross Sheffield Bradfield 13212 Bailey Hill motte & bailey castle, High Bradfield 13244 Castle Hill motte & bailey castle, High Bradfield 13249 Ewden Beck round barrow cemetery & cross- dyke 13250 Ewden beck ring-cairn 27215 Wayside cross on Bradfield Moor known as New Cross SY181a Apronfull of Stones, barrow DR18 Reconstructed packhorse bridge, Derwent Hall 29808 The Bar Dyke linear earthwork 29809 Cairnfield on Broomhead Moor, 500m NW of Mortimer House 29819 Ring cairn, 340m NW of Mortimer House 29820 Cowell Flat prehistoric field system 31236 Two cairns at Crow Chin Sheffield Sheffield 24985 Lead smelting site on Bole Hill, W of Bolehill Lodge SY438 Group of round barrows 29791 Carl Wark slight univallate hillfort 29797 Toad's Mouth prehistoric field system 29798 Cairn 380m SW of Burbage Bridge 29800 Winyard's Nick prehistoric field system 29801 Ring cairn, 500m NW of Burbage Bridge 29802 Cairns at Winyard's Nick 680m WSW of Carl Wark hillfort 29803 Cairn at Winyard's Nick 470m SE of Mitchell Field 29816 Two ring cairns at Ciceley Low, 500m ESE of Parson House Farm 31245 Stone circle on Ash Cabin Flat Enclosure on Oldfield Kirklees Meltham WY1205 Hill WEST YORKSHIRE WY1206 Enclosure on Royd Edge Bowl Macclesfield Lyme 22571 barrow Handley on summit of Spond's Hill CHESHIRE 22572 Bowl barrow 50m S of summit of Spond's Hill 22579 Bowl barrow W of path in Knightslow -
Reconstructing Palaeoenvironments of the White Peak Region of Derbyshire, Northern England
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL Reconstructing Palaeoenvironments of the White Peak Region of Derbyshire, Northern England being a Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Hull by Simon John Kitcher MPhysGeog May 2014 Declaration I hereby declare that the work presented in this thesis is my own, except where otherwise stated, and that it has not been previously submitted in application for any other degree at any other educational institution in the United Kingdom or overseas. ii Abstract Sub-fossil pollen from Holocene tufa pool sediments is used to investigate middle – late Holocene environmental conditions in the White Peak region of the Derbyshire Peak District in northern England. The overall aim is to use pollen analysis to resolve the relative influence of climate and anthropogenic landscape disturbance on the cessation of tufa production at Lathkill Dale and Monsal Dale in the White Peak region of the Peak District using past vegetation cover as a proxy. Modern White Peak pollen – vegetation relationships are examined to aid semi- quantitative interpretation of sub-fossil pollen assemblages. Moss-polsters and vegetation surveys incorporating novel methodologies are used to produce new Relative Pollen Productivity Estimates (RPPE) for 6 tree taxa, and new association indices for 16 herb taxa. RPPE’s of Alnus, Fraxinus and Pinus were similar to those produced at other European sites; Betula values displaying similarity with other UK sites only. RPPE’s for Fagus and Corylus were significantly lower than at other European sites. Pollen taphonomy in woodland floor mosses in Derbyshire and East Yorkshire is investigated. -
A Survey of Building Stone and Roofing Slate in Falkirk Town Centre
A survey of building stone and roofing slate in Falkirk town centre Minerals & Waste Programme Open Report OR/13/015 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MINERALS & WASTE PROGRAMME OPEN REPORT OR/13/015 A survey of building stone and roofing slate in Falkirk town The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data © Crown centre Copyright and database rights 2013. Ordnance Survey Licence No. 100021290. M R Gillespie, P A Everett, L J Albornoz-Parra and E A Tracey Keywords Falkirk, building stone, roofing slate, survey, quarries, stone- matching. Front cover The Steeple, Falkirk town centre. Original early 19th Century masonry of local Falkirk sandstone at middle levels. Lower levels clad in buff sandstone from northern England in late 20th Century. Spire reconstructed in unidentified th sandstone in early 20 Century. Bibliographical reference GILLESPIE, M R, EVERETT, P A, ALBORNOZ-PARRA, L J and TRACEY, E A. 2013. A survey of building stone and roofing slate in Falkirk town centre. British Geological Survey Open Report, OR/13/015. 163pp. Copyright in materials derived from the British Geological Survey’s work is owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and/or the authority that commissioned the work. You may not copy or adapt this publication without first obtaining permission. Contact the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Section, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, e-mail [email protected]. You may quote extracts of a reasonable length without prior permission, provided a full acknowledgement is given of the source of the extract. Maps and diagrams in this book use topography based on Ordnance Survey mapping. © NERC 2013. -
Recent Attempts to Reveal a Palaeokarst Hollow in the Station Car Park at Miller's Dale, Peak District
Recent attempts to reveal a palaeokarst hollow in the station car park at Miller’s Dale, Peak District John Hunter Abstract: Examples of contemporaneous palaeokarst surfaces within in the Peak Limestone Group of Derbyshire, as described in geological literature in previous decades, are becoming increasingly difficult to locate and examine. One palaeokarst channel exposed in a rock face at the back of Miller’s Dale railway station was first reported by F. W. Cope in the 1930s, and recent works have seen a measure of conservation of the site. On June 1, 1863, the Midland Railway Company opened with its abandoned quarries and excavations for stations, a section of line from Rowsley to Buxton in the central was designated an SSSI and also a key national earth Peak District, as part of the route that connected Derby heritage site by the Geological Conservation Review. with Manchester by 1867. Construction of this railway One of the more extensive rock exposures along line along the Wye Valley between Buxton and Monsal the railway line was at Miller’s Dale, where a wide Head required significant engineering works, including bench was cut out of the northern side of the valley several tunnels and viaducts. John Ruskin, the outspoken to make space for a station [SK 138733]. The vertical Victorian artist, art critic and social commentator, rock face remaining in the hillside next to the sidings famously condemned the desecration of the landscape revealed the contact between the Asbian Miller’s Dale by writing in one of the earliest of his monthly letters to Limestone and the overlying Station Quarry Beds, working men: ‘… The valley is gone, and the Gods with which constitute a locally-occurring basal unit of the it; and now, every fool in Buxton can be in Bakewell Brigantian Monsal Dale Limestone. -
Peveril Castle History Images
HISTORY ALSO AVAILABLE TEACHER’S KIT TO DOWNLOAD PEVERIL CASTLE INFORMATION IMAGES Peveril is a small castle with a substantial but unroofed keep and parts of the curtain wall remaining. Some of the other buildings can be traced in footings. The castle was built on the end of a high ridge, where a gorge cut off the tip and created a separate steep-sided, highly visible and practically impregnable location. HISTORICAL DESCRIPTION Peveril is mentioned in Domesday Book which was The town was established to service the castle. To compiled in 1086. This means that the castle had been provide easier access for the townsfolk and guests, established before this date but after the Norman another entrance was made at the eastern corner. This Conquest of 1066. It was originally granted to William is the point at which the castle is entered today. In the Peveril, one of William 1’s most valued knights, but it 13th-century a larger hall was built and towers were was confiscated from his son later, and throughout its erected on the wall overlooking Cave Dale. history it has periodically reverted to the Crown. It was strategically placed to guard important routeways, and In 1369 the castle came into the hands of John of also to protect the nearby royal hunting forest and rich Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, and passed to his son, Henry lead deposits in the area. 1V. By this time it was obsolete as a fortification or residence, but it continued to be used as the Duchy of The castle was built of stone from the beginning. -
Interactions of Archaeology and Contemporary Paganism WALLIS, R
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive Sites, sacredness, and stories: Interactions of archaeology and contemporary Paganism WALLIS, R. J. and BLAIN, J. Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/59/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version WALLIS, R. J. and BLAIN, J. (2003). Sites, sacredness, and stories: Interactions of archaeology and contemporary Paganism. Folklore, 114 (3), 307-321. Repository use policy Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in SHURA to facilitate their private study or for non- commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk Sites, sacredness, and stories: Interactions of archaeology and contemporary Paganism Robert J. Wallis and Jenny Blain This is an electronic version of an article published in Folklore 114:307-321Wallis, R.J. and J. Blain 2003. Sites, sacredness, and stories: Interactions of archaeology and contemporary Paganism, DOI: 10.1080/0015587032000145351. This article in Folklore is available online at informaworldTM: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a713701055~db=all~order=pa ge Abstract Folklore has, until very recently, been at the fringes of archaeological research. -
Brassington Conservation Area Appraisal
Brassington Conservation Area Appraisal January 2008 BRASSINGTON CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL page Summary 1 1. Brassington in Context 2 2 Origins & Development 3 • Topography & Geology • Historic Development 3. Archaeological Significance 13 4. Architectural and Historic Quality 15 • Key Buildings • Building Materials & Architectural Details 5. Setting of the Conservation Area 44 6. Landscape Appraisal 47 7. Analysis of Character 60 8. Negative Factors 71 9. Neutral Factors 75 10. Justification for Boundary 76 • Recommendations for Amendment 11. Conservation Policies & Legislation 78 • National Planning Guidance • Regional Planning Guidance • Local Planning Guidance Appendix 1 Statutory Designations (Listed Buildings) Sections 1-5 & 7-10 prepared by Mel Morris Conservation , Ipstones, Staffordshire ST10 2LY on behalf of Derbyshire Dales District Council All photographs within these sections have been taken by Mel Morris Conservation © September 2007 i BRASSINGTON CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL List of Figures Fig. 1 Aerial Photograph Fig. 2 Brassington in the Derbyshire Dales Fig. 3 Brassington Conservation Area Fig. 4 Brassington - Enclosure Map (inset of town plan) 1808 Fig. 5 First edition Ordnance Survey map of 1880 Fig. 6 Building Chronology Fig. 7 Historic Landscape Setting Fig. 8 Planning Designations: Trees & Woodlands Fig. 9 Landscape Appraisal Zones Fig. 10 Relationship of Structures & Spaces Fig. 11 Conservation Area Boundary - proposed areas for extension & exclusion Fig. 12 Conservation Area Boundary Approved January 2008 List of Historic Illustrations & Acknowledgements Pl. 1 Extract from aerial photograph (1974) showing lead mining landscape (© Derbyshire County Council 2006) Pl. 2 Late 19th century view of Well Street, Brassington (reproduced by kind permission of Tony Holmes) Pl. 3 Extract from Sanderson’s map of 20 Miles round Mansfield 1835 (by kind permission of Local Studies Library, Derbyshire County Council) Pl.