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Contested Commemorations: Republican War Veterans and Weimar Political Culture Benjamin Ziemann Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02889-0 - Contested Commemorations: Republican War Veterans and Weimar Political Culture Benjamin Ziemann Index More information Index Abel, Theodore, 124 Ashworth, Tony, 84 AGM, 143 Assmann, Jan, 18 aircraft, 119 Association républicaine des anciens Allies, 14, 25, 44, 54, 90, 120–1, 196, 221 combattants, 12 Alsace, 206 atrocities, 44, 75, 121 Annweiler, 133 Auer, Erhard, 62, 135, 152, 211, 217, 233, anti-Bolshevism, 219 234, 272 anti-militarism, 32, 34, 92, 94 Augsburg, 78 anti-Semitism, 63, 178, 193 Augustusburg, 187 Appens, 46–8 Austria, 166, 183 Arc de Triomphe, 159, 165, 179, 188 armistice, 1, 25, 50–2, 90, 94, 99, 101, Bad Berka, 174–5, 178–80, 182, 184, 119–21, 166, 230, 236, 255 186–8, 191, 256 armistice day, 51, 165, 168 Baden, 69, 74, 108, 115, 205, 240, 249, army, 26, 32, 58, 77, 86, 89, 118 255 collapse of the, 49, 55, 89, 120, 202, Baden-Baden, 207 231, 278 Baker, Theodore, 148 conscripts, 41, 77, 92, 123 Bamberg, 138 drill, 102, 155 Bamberger, Luise Paula, 100 field, 25, 28, 31, 44, 91 Ban de Sapt, battle at the, 209–10 French, 272 Barbusse, Henri, 12, 162, 242 general staff, 16, 21, 198, 199 Bärensprung, Horst, 60, 153 generals, 29, 43 Barmen, 64 German Army Headquarters, 46 Bartning, Otto, 183 grievances, 31, 32, 50, 85, 231–3 Bauer, Max, 28 hospitals, 82, 90 Bauhaus, 183, 196 Imperial, 10, 25, 28, 29–30, 31, 50, 76, Bavaria, 20, 33, 66–8, 113, 129, 138, 78, 82, 91, 93, 126, 220, 231, 267, 140, 145, 179, 217 276, 278 Bayerischer Kriegerbund, 136 Jewish soldiers, 63 Bazille, Wilhelm, 177 life, 77, 97 Becker, Annette, 135 NCOs, 26, 43, 46, 102, 123 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 149 officers, 29, 30, 31, 44, 45, 46, 48–50, Belgium, 46, 50, 57, 58, 165 54, 85, 92, 96, 199, 232 Bergsträsser, Ludwig, 96–8, 99–100, 111, officers, junior, 31, 102 114, 127, 226, 227 Prussian, 16, 102, 120, 181, 200, 203, Berlin, 1, 24, 27, 33–4, 36–9, 41, 53, 57, 206, 223 67, 82, 120, 126, 144, 156, 167, structure of the, 30, 45, 49, 87 169, 173, 179, 180–1, 188–9, 192, Army Supreme Command, 27, 55, 96, 196, 203, 206, 207, 213, 216, 217, 120, 198–9, 211, 213, 226, 233, 220, 227, 241, 242, 252, 254, 260 276 Berlin University, 227 artillery, 40, 44, 90, 105, 119, 210 Berlin-Brandenburg, 214 306 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02889-0 - Contested Commemorations: Republican War Veterans and Weimar Political Culture Benjamin Ziemann Index More information Index 307 Berliner Morgenpost, 27 Cottbus, 62, 192 Berliner Tageblatt, 32, 191, 262 Courrières, 170 Berliner Volks-Zeitung, 26–7, 32, 34, 38, Cron, Hermann, 16 77, 262 Bessel, Richard, 2 Dachau, 86, 279 Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von, 52 Darmstadt, 159 Beumelburg, Werner, 224, 242, 246, 252 DDP, 3, 15, 26, 34, 60, 69, 71, 96, 108, Bielefeld, 129, 132, 134 112, 114, 126, 152, 176, 180, 203, Bonn, 213 207–8, 226, 230, 274 Brandenburg Gate, 120, 189 defeat, German, 1–2, 27–9, 51, 146, 162, Braun, Max, 147 166, 184, 194, 195, 199, 202, 257 Braun, Otto, 130, 146, 180–1 causes of, 26, 31, 177, 220 Bremen, 71, 138, 153, 155, 204 inevitability of, 91, 96, 120 Bresler, Günther von, 201 as liberation, 40, 56, 120, 275 Brest, 159 responsibility for, 21, 49, 96, 234 Briand, Aristide, 158 Dehnkamp, Willy, 204, 205 Brockdorff, Alexander Graf, 231 Deimling, Berthold von, 137, 205, 220 Bröger, Karl, 52–3, 68, 113, 162, 170–1, Deist, Wilhelm, 120 191–3, 196–7, 246, 278 Delbrück, Hans, 217–19, 220, 227, 229 Brüning, Heinrich, 158 demobilisation, cultural, 2, 33, 40, 56, brutalisation, 11, 268 111, 154, 160, 268 brutalisation thesis, 6, 268 Denmark, 32 Buchenwald, 216, 220 depression, economic, 95, 100 Burgfrieden, 52 Dessau, 183 Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, 58, 231 Canetti, Elias, 172 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gartenkunst, 186 captivity, 35, 81, 119, 134 Deutsche Staatspartei, 15 Cassin, René, 158, 159 Deutsche Zeitung, 28 Cauer, Minna, 38 Deutscher Arbeiter-Sängerbund, 148, 149, censorship, 55, 98, 118, 121, 238, 150 254–6 Deutscher Offiziersbund, 203 Centre Party, 3, 13, 57, 60, 69, 71, 114, Dichtl, Alois, 86–7, 135–6 126, 176, 180, 226 Dietz, J.H.W., 92 Charleville, 46, 48 discourse Chemin des Dames, 84, 160 anti-war, 277 Chemnitz, 66 on comradeship, 150 CIAMAC, 157 imperialist, 117 class struggle, 71, 163 national, 38, 106, 116, 119, 126, 145 Coburg, 187 patriotic, 210 collective memory, 122, 123, 240, 256, in the Reichsbanner, 117, 268, 275 276 on the republic, 10 collective remembrance, 16–19, 38 on victimisation, 21, 118 Cologne, 168 on war experience, 5, 21, 263 Communist Party, 12, 15, 23, 39, 58, 61, on war remembrance, 31, 131, 191, 74, 90, 176, 205, 211, 225 236, 274 comradeship, 26, 31, 64, 87–8, 130, 150, on the war, 21 242, 249, 251, 253, 256, 277 Dittmann, Wilhelm, 226, 230, 273 Confino, Alon, 5 DNVP, 177, 258–9 Constance, 130 Dortmund, 48, 259 constitution, 8, 54, 64, 67, 99, 153, 167, Dresden, 66, 211 175, 189, 274, 276 Duderstadt, Henning, 34, 262 Constitution Day, 8, 9, 101, 142, 144–5, Duesterberg, Theodor, 178 146, 196, 201, 274 Dumont, Henri, 159 corruption, 30, 45–6, 48, 54, 86, 89, 153, Düsseldorf, 179 229, 266, 267, 271, 275 DVP, 57, 59, 112 Cossmann, Nicolaus, 202 Dwinger, Edwin Erich, 246 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02889-0 - Contested Commemorations: Republican War Veterans and Weimar Political Culture Benjamin Ziemann Index More information 308 Index East Prussia, 62, 67, 180, 235 Franconia, 68, 139 Eastern front, 83, 84, 101 franc-tireurs, 44 Ebert, Friedrich, 8, 53, 61, 71, 168, 171 Frank, Leonhard, 246 Einert, Fritz, 97–111, 112–27, 128, 202, Frankenwinheim, 139, 140 240, 253, 259, 268, 269, 273 Frankfurt, 96, 220 Eisenach, 186–7 fraternisation, 83, 84, 92 Eksteins, Modris, 254 Frederick Barbarossa, 187 Elbe, 59 Free Trade Unions, 16, 35, 39, 61, 67, 70, Elberfeld, 70 163, 260 Endres, Franz Carl, 56, 247, 276 Freiheit, 33 Entente, 120, 165, 193 Freikorps, 3, 41, 61, 74 epigraphy, 14 Friedensbund der Kriegsteilnehmer, 15, Erfurt, 101, 178 32–4, 36, 38–9, 162, 225, 261–2 Erzberger, Matthias, 206 Friedensburg, Ferdinand, 152 Etappe, 44–8, 49, 55, 105, 118, 124, 177, Fritzsche, Peter, 6 209, 267 front generation, 18, 239, 241, 244, 253, Ettersberg, 174 255, 258 Ettighofer, Paul, 246 front-line community, 87, 88 Ettlingen, 240 front-line service, 27, 79, 91, 92, 97, 105, Europe, 160, 172, 245 106, 113, 256 Eutin, 67, 106 front-line soldier, 10, 12–13, 22, 65, 73, 76, 99, 108, 223, 249, 255, 259, fallen comrades, 54, 122, 146, 152, 173 262 French, 48 during the war, 46, 90, 96, 118, 148, fallen soldier, 17, 52, 147, 150, 151, 272 152–3, 159, 173, 184, 188 perspective of the, 17, 29 commemoration of the, 9, 130, 131, recollections of, 34, 59 132, 138, 141, 145, 146–7, 154, as victim, 21, 30, 105, 193, 273 163, 167, 177 Fronterlebnis, 17, 41, 89, 98, 225, 236, nationalist, 132, 139 237, 245, 250, 256, 257, 262, 263, pacifist, 133 269, 271 and war memorials, 21, 122, 128, 167, 181–2, 183 garrison, 101–3, 206, 210 cult of the, 11, 13, 129, 135, 137, 150, Gauting, 68 161–2, 268 general strike, 50, 61 death of the, 128, 190 Georges, Benno, 153–4 legacy of the, 7, 21, 52, 113, 131, 136, German Fatherland Party, 61 168, 274 German National Union of Commercial Fatherland Party, 226 Employees (DHV), 31–2 Fédération nationale, 158, 160 German Peace Society, 33, 141–3, 201, Fehrenbach, Constantine, 69 204–5, 214, 216 Felden, Emil, 153 German Sonderweg, 11, 13 Feldgraue, 27, 49, 99 Geßler, Otto, 173 Feldpostbriefe, see war letters Gestapo, 19 flag controversy, 125, 126 Gisevius, Hans Bernd, 259 Flex, Walter, 236 Glaeser, Ernst, 262 forced labourers, 44 Gleichschaltung, 265 Foreign Legion, 155 Goebbels, Joseph, 194, 197, 238, 243 forest, see Wald Goebel, Stefan, 11 Forstner, Günter von, 206 Goffman, Erving, 120 France, 1, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 22, Göll, Franz, 251, 252 46–8, 93, 117, 134, 147, 155–6, Goslar, 186 158, 159, 160, 165–6, 167, 179, Great Britain, 1, 11, 165–6, 167, 193, 187, 193, 208, 220, 255, 259, 266, 223, 278 278 Great Depression, 239, 268 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02889-0 - Contested Commemorations: Republican War Veterans and Weimar Political Culture Benjamin Ziemann Index More information Index 309 Groener, Wilhelm, 146, 204 Hösterey, Walter, 225 Gropius, Walter, 133 Höxter, 186 Grossmann, Kurt, 35 Hungary, 166 Grote, Hans Henning von, 242 hyper-inflation, 36, 129, 227 Gruber, Martin, 202 Günzel, Paul, 155, 156 iconography, 14, 161, 170, 257 Gustloff works, 216 Imperial Navy, 200, 221, 273 Internationaler Bund, 36 Haas, Ludwig, 69 internationalism, 92, 94, 158, 159, 274 Haeften, Hans von, 57, 228 Iron Cross, 101, 209 Halbwachs, Maurice, 18, 122–3, 240, Italy, 165 276 Itzehoe, 142 Halle, 138 Hamburg, 36, 67, 71, 75, 153, 211, 225 Jacob, Berthold, 27 Hammer, Walter, 216, 225, 264 Jews, 6, 28, 31, 63, 231 Hanover, 129, 142–3, 146, 186 Jochim, Theodor, 221, 222, 233 Hansmann, Wilhelm, 258, 259 Johannsen, Ernst, 225 Harnoß, Martha, 160 Joos, Joseph, 226 Harz, 186 Jungbanner, 64 Hasenclever, Walter, 41 Jungdeutscher Orden, 15, 64, 72, 87, 93, Hasenheide, 35, 53 107–8, 110, 111, 137, 138, 256, Heicke, Karl, 186 268, 269 Heiliger Hain, see Holy Grove Jünger, Ernst, 80, 195, 226, 242, 264 Heim, Georg, 217 Jungsozialisten, 26, 59, 218, 243, 262 Heimat, 172 Heinemann, Ulrich, 55 Kant, Immanuel, 153 Heinrich from Andernach (play), 179 Kantorowicz, Alfred, 90, 91 Heller, Gustav, 40 Kapp putsch, 53, 60–1, 146, 217, 276 Herero,
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