A conspectus of the families and genera of the vascular flora of Malaya

The genera recorded as nalive or naturalized in Malaya arc listed in alphabetical order under the appropiate family. Family delimitation Sollows Brummitt (1992). Italicized names represent those genera represented solely by naturalized species. The number in parenthcscs after each generic name represents lhe numbers of species of that in the Malayan Slora. The number of senera, and the nunlher of species. ~.cspectively.in each family arc given in square brackets alter each family name.

Fern Allics

1. EQUISETACEAE 11, 1) 1.I Eqniwtnn~L. ( I )

2. LYCOPODIACEAE 13,191 2.1 Huperzia Rel-nh. (12) 2.7 L~copodiellaHoluh (7) 2 .: Lycopodiun~L. (5)

3. PSILOTACEAE [I, 2J 3.1 Psiloturn Sw. (2)

4. SELAGINELLACEAE 11,291 4.1 Selaginella P Beauv. (2'))

Ferns

5. ADlANTACEAE [8,31J 5.1 Adiantnrn L. ( 12) 5.5 Henlionitis I-. (I ) 5.2 Cheilanthes S\%.(4) 5.6 1'1lyrogrrrnlr~1rrLmk ( 1 ) 5.3 Coniograrnrne F6e (I) 5.7 Spngrarnma J.Sm. (7) 5.4 Doryopteris 5.S1ii.(2) 5.8 Taenitis Willd. c2.v Schkuhr (3)

6. ASPLENIACEAE (1,291 6.1 Aspleniurn L. (29)

7. AZOLLACEAE [I, 11 7.1 Azolla Lam. ( I)

8. BLECHNACEAE 14.91 8. I Blechnun~I.. (6) 8.3 Stenochlaena 1.S1n.(I ) 8.2 Brainea J.Srn. (1 ) 8.4 Woodwardia Sm. ( 1 )

9. CHEIROPLEURIACEAE [1,1] 9.1 Cheiropleuria C'. Prcsl (I) lo. CYATHEACEAE (1,201 10.1 Cyathea Sin. (20)

11. DAVALLIACEAE 12.141 l l I Davallia 5m (I 2) I1 2 Le~~costcgiaC P1e4 (2)

12. DENNSTAEDTIACEAE [lo, 4-51 12.1 Dennstaedtia Bernli. ( l ) 12.0 Odontosoria FCC ( 1 ) 12.2 Histiopteris (J. Arg:idh) J.5111. (2) 12.7 Paesia A.St.-IIII.(1 ) 123 Hypolcpis Hernli. (i) 12.8 Ptcridium <;led. rr Scop. (2) 12.1 Li~~dsacaDi-yand. (23) 12.9 Saccolon~aKaull'. (I ) 12.5 Microlcpia C.Presl (0) 12.10 Tapcinidi~~nl(C'.rJrcsl) C.C'I~I(3)

13. DICKSONIACEAE [1,ll I.?. l Cihoti~mKa~ill. (I )

15. DRYOPTEKlUACEAE 112,571 15.1 Arrophorus ('. Prc\l ( I) 15.7 Heterogoni~~mC. Prcsl (1) 15.2 Arachniode4 Blurnc (1) 1S.S Perauema D. Don ( 1 ) 15.3 Ctenitis (C'.('hi. ) C.Chr. (2) 15.9 Pleocnen~iaC.Presl (1) 15.1 Cyelopcltis J.Sm. ( 1 ) 15.10 Polystich~~mRnlh (2) 15.5 Didy~nochlaenaDehv. ( 1 ) 15.1 1 Ptcridrys C'.C7hr.Kc Ching (3) 15.6 Dryoptcris .Mans. (0) 15.12 Tectaria Cay. (28)

16. GLEICHENIACEAE 14,141 If1 I Dicranopterk Hernh (1) I0 3 Glcichcnia \m (3) Ih 2 IXploptcrygi~~n~(Dlcl\) N,lha~(5) I6 4 Stichcrtn C PI c\1 (2)

17. GKAMMITIDACEAE [7.49] 17.1 .-\crosorus ('opcl. (2) 17.5 Prosaptia C. Presl (7) 17.2 Calymn~odonC. Presl (1) 17.6 Sclcrogloss~miAldcrn. (1) 17.3 Ctcnopteris Hlurnc c\-Kunre (10) 17.7 Xiphopteris Kaulf. (7) 17.1 Gra~~~mitisSu. ( 15)

18. HYMENOPHYLLACEAE 15,451 1 S. 1 Ccphalon~ancsC. Pred (7) 18.4 Sphacrocioni~~m('. P~.csl(2) 18.7 Crcpidomanes (C. Presl) (-'. Prcsl (12) 18.5 Trichomanes L. (7) lX.3 Hyn~enophyllnnlSm. (17)

19. LOMARIOPSIDACEAE 15,191 19.1 Bolhitis Schott (5) l'J.1 Lomariopsis FCC (I ) 1').2 Elaphogloss~~mScllotl c2.r .l.Sm. (8) 19.5 Teratophyll~~~nMelt, ex Kuhn (3) 1'1.3 Lon~agrammaJSm. (2)

20. MARKATIACEAE [2,41 20.1 Angiopteri* Hottm (2) 20.2 Christcnsenia Maxon (2) 21. MARSILEACEAE [I, 21 21.1 Mardea L. (7)

22. MATONIACEAE [ I, 21 22.1 Matonia K.Br r\ \!,ill. (2)

23.01.EANDKACEAE 13,111 23.1 Arthropteris J.Sm ( l ) 23.3 Oleandra C'av. (2) 23.2 Nephrolepk Scholl (8)

24. OPHIOGLOSSACEAE [3,81 24 1 Botrychiun~CH ( I ) 24 iOphioglowm L (6) 71 2 Helminlho\tach?\ Kr~ull(I)

25. OSMUNDACEAE 11.2) 25.1 Osnlunda L. (2)

26. PARKEHIACEAE [I. I I 26 1 Ceratopterk Hron~n.( 1 )

27. PLAGIOGYRIACEAE 1 I. 41 77 1 Plagiogyria (Kun7e) Mcll (4)

28. POLYPODIACEAE 117,681 28. I Aglaonlorpha Schott (4) 28. I0 micro so run^ I.inh (4) 28.7 Belrisia Mirh. (2) 78. 1 1 Neorheiropteris H. ('hriil (2) 28.3 Colysis C. Prcsl (5) 2S.12 Paragranlma (Blunic) 'T. Pvloorc (1) 2S.1 Drynaria (Bory) .I.Sm. (4) 28.13 Phynlatosorl~sPii..Scl-m. (1) 28.5 <;oniophlehium C. PrcsI (5) 28. I4 Platycerium Uc.(8) 28.7 Lenin~aphyllutnC. Prcsl ( I ) 28. l h Selliguea Bory ( 12) 28.8 Leptochilus Kaulf. (4) 28.1 7 I'hylacopteris K~~nfcc\-.I.Sm. ( I ) 2S.O Loxogramme (Blumc) C'. Prcsl (4)

29. PTERlDACEAE (2,161 29 I Arro\tichum L (2) 20 2 Pteris L ( 14)

30. SALVINIACEAE [I, 21 30.1 Salvinia Sig. (2 )

31. SCHIZAEACEAE 12,141 I1 1 Ljgodium Sw (8) I I 2 Srhizaea Sm (6)

32. THELYPTERIDACEAE 115,601 32.1 Ampelopteris Kun~c( I) 32.6 Cyrlosorns Link (I) 32.2 Amphineuron Holttum (3) 32.7 Macrothelypteris (H. ItO) Ching (1 ) 32.3 Chingia 1Ioillum (3) 32.8 Mesophlehiun Holttum (5) 32.4 Christella H. Iiv. (7) 32.9 Metathelypleris (H. ItO) Ching (3) 32.5 Curyphopteris Hollturn (9) 32.10 Parathclypteris (H.ItO) Ching (I) 37.1 1 Pnemnatopteris Nakai (3) 30. I1 Sphaerostephanos J.Srn. ( I I ) 30.12 Pronephrium C, Presl (0) 30.li Trigonospora Holttum (I ) .:O. I3 Pwudophegopteris Ching (7)

33. VITTARIACEAE [4, I31 33.1 Antrophynm li;~ulf(2) 33.3 Vaginnlaria Fdr ( I ) 33.7 Mouogramma ('omm. cu Schkulr~(I) 33.4 Vittaria Snr. (9)

34. WOODSIACEAE [5,36j 34.1 Acgstopteris Nakai (1) 33.1 Diplaziopsis C. Chr. ( 1 ) 21.2 Athyriun~Rorh (2) 34.5 Diplazium Sw.(30) 34.3 Deparia Hook. & Grcv (2)

Gymnosperms

35. ARAUCARIACEAE [I, 21 3i.l Agathis Snlisll. (3)

36. CYCADACEAE [I, 21 36.1 C!ca\ I.. (2)

37. GNETACEAE [l,91 '47 I Gnetun~1.. (0)

38. PODOCARPACEAE [5,14] 38.1 1)acryrarpus (Fndl.)~lc Lauh. ( I i 38.1 Nageia Cii~crl~i.(2) .3.2 ihcrydium Lamli. (li 3x5 Podocarpus l.'t-I21-.rr Pcrs. (6) 38..7 Fnlcatifoliun~dc I.aul7. i1 )

Angiosperms - Dicots

39. ACANTHACEAE 129,1581 30.1 Acanthus L.. (-3) 30. l h Pararuellia Hwmck. (1 ) 39.2 Andrographis \V;111. rr Kccs (2) 39.1 7 Perirtrophe Nee\ (2) 30.3 A.\v.v/(~.vir~Blumc (2) 30. IX Phialaranth~~sBrcmck. (3) :0.1 Barleria 1 .. (.:i .3J. I0 Phloparanthus Yees ( 1 ) 3.iChroesthcs Ucno~\l( 1 ) 39.20 Pseuderanthenlun~Radlk. ( 12) 30.6 Coswianthem~nn13rr.mt.k. ( I ) .?J.2 1 Ptyssiglottis 7. Ancierstw (7) 30.7 Dicliptera Juss. ( 1 ) 30.22 Rhinaranthus Nee\ ( I) 3O.S Filetia Miq. ((1) .30.2.3 Rnellia L. (1) 39.0 Gynmo5tachyun1 Necs (12) 30.21 H~mgiaNdes (5) 30. I0 Hemigraphi\ Uces (7) .i0.2i Staurogyne Hrcrnck. (16) 30 I I Hygrophila R.Bi-. (S) 30.3 Stenothyrsus C.B. ('l~rkc! I ) 3V. 17 Hjpoestt.9 Sol. VI K.HI..(I ) 30.27 Strohilanthes Blumc (71) 39.13 Justici:~1.. (71) 30.2S Thunbcrgia llct~.(7) 30. I1 Lepiclagathis Will~l(3) 30.20 Thysanostign~aJ.R. Iml:~\.( I ) .39 l i Nelsonia K.131..( I ) 40. ACERACEAE [I. 1 j 40.1 Acer L. (I )

41. ACTINIDIACEAE 12,121 11.1 Actinidia Lmcll. (2) 11 2 Saurauia W~lld.(10)

42. AIZOACEAE [2, 11 j 12.1 Sesuvium L.. ( 10) 12.1Trianthema L. (1 )

43. ALANGIACEAE [l, 7) 13.1 Alangium Lani. (7)

44. AMAKANTHACEAE [lo, 191 11. I Achyranthes L. (2) 41.6 Cyathula Blumc (I) 14.7 Allmania K.Ur. (,.I W~gh(( 1 ) 41.7 Deeringia R.Hr. (2) 11.3 Alternanthera Forssk. (3) 11.8 GompI~t~~v~~~L. (2) 14.1Anlaranthus L. (5) 11.9 Psilotrichopsis C.C. 'I'owns. ( I ) M.5 Cchsii~1 .. ( I ) 41. I0 Psilotrichum Blurnc (1 )

45. ANACARDIACEAE [17,771 45.1 Ati(i(~~irdi[~tt~L. ( I ) 1.i I0 Melanochyla Hook./. (9) 15.2 Androtiu~nSt;tpf ( I ) 15.1 I Parishia Hook./: (3) 15.3 Roues Mcisn. (7) 15.12 Pentaspadon Hook./: ( ;) 15.4 Ruchanania S~I-ens. (2) 45.13 Pistacia I.. (I) 15.5 Can~pnosperma'l'liwaites (3) 4.5.14 Khus I-. (7) 15.6 Dracontomclon Hlurne ( I ) 15.li Semecarp~~s L.I. (7) 15.7 Drin~ycarpusHook.l. (1 ) 15.l h Spondias 1.. (1) 153Gluta L. ( I) 1.5.1 7 Swintimia Gril‘l'. (5) 15.0 Mangifera L. (19)

47. ANISOPHY LLEACEAE [2,9] 17 1 4niwph?llca K Hr CI S,~h~ni(8) 17 2 Combretorarp~~\1 looh / (I )

48. 136,2021 18.I Alphonsea I look./. & TThom.;on ( I7 ) 18. I1 Goniothalam~aI Hlurnc) I look.!. & 'lhomson ('01 18.7 Anaxagorea /\.St.-Hil. (1 ) 18.15 Marsypopetalun~Scheff. (1 ) 18.3 Artahotrys K.HI-.( 13) 18.16 Meiog!~~eMiq. (2) 18.1 Cananga (DC'.) Hook./: & 'l'liomson (7) 18.17 Melodorum Lour. (2) 18.5 Cyathocalyx ('hanip. c,r Hook.f cYr Tiiornson (8) XIS Mezzettia Bccc. (2) 18.6 Cyathoste~~~~naGI-ill. (7) 1S.19 Mezzettioprir Kldl. (I) 18.7 Dcndrokingstonia Ka~~wliert(I) 18.10 Miliusa L.c\c.h. c,.r A.13C. (7) 18.8 Desmos Lour. (7) 18.21 Mitrella Miq. ( l ) 18.0 Disepalum tlook./. (2) 18.22 Mitrephora (Blumc)llook./: & I'homson (2) 18.10 Ellipeia Hook./: & I'homson ( I 1 1S.2 Monocarpia Miq. (I ) 48.1 l Enicosanthun~Hecc. (7) 18.31Neo-Uvaria ,A~ryShaw (2) 18.12 Fisristigma Griff. (S) 18.25 Orophea Lilume (0) 18.I .: Fricsodielria Steenk ( I2 I 18.76 Phaeanthus Hook./: & I'liornson (2) 48.27 Platymitra Boerl. (I) 18.32 Sageraea Dnlrcll (2) 18.28 Blume (31 ) 18.33 Stelechocarpus I looklf: Sr Iholnson (2) 18.29 Popowia Endl. (6) 18.31 Trivalvaria (Miq.) Miq. (3) 1S.30 Psueduvaria Miq. (8) 48.35 Uvaria L. (1 1 ) 1S..?l Pyramidanthe Miq. (1) 18.ih Xylopia L. (8)

49. [31,119] 19.1 Aganosma G. Don (2) 10.17 Kopsia Rlume (11) 19.2 Alstonia R.Br. (7) 19.18 Leuconotis J;~ck(.?) 19.3 Alyxia Banks er K.Hr. (6) 40.19 Melodinus J.R. Forst. "2 G. korsl. (5) 19.1 Anodmdron R.Br. (7) 19.20 Neisosperma Kaf. ( I ) 10.Beaumontia Wall. (2) 10.21 Parameria Benth. (3) 19.0 Catharanthus G. Don (1) 19.22 Parsonsia K.Br. (1) 19.7 Cerhera L. (2) 19.23 Pottsia Hook. & Arn. ( l ) 49.8 Chilorarpur Hl~~nie(9) 10.21 Rauvolfia L. (2) 19.0 Chouen~orphaG. Don (3) 19.25 Spirolobin~uHa~ll. ( 1 ) 10.10 Cleghnrnia Wish[ (1 ) 19.26 Strophanthus I)(-.(1) 19. I1 Dyera Hook.f: ( 1 ) 19.27 Tal~ernaemoutanaL. (7) 19.12 Epigynum Wight (.i) 19.28 Urceola Kosh. (7) 19.1.; Holarrhma K.RI-.( I ) 19.29 Vallariopsis Wo~~dson( I ) 19.11 Hunteria Koxh. ( I) 10.30 Willughbeia Rouh. (6) 10.I5 Ichnocarpu\ K.Hr. (.?) 19.31 Wrightia R.Br. (3) 14.I0 Kihatalia (;.Don (1)

50. AQUIFOLIACEAE 1 1,201 50.1 Ilex L. (20)

51. ARALIACEAE 19,461 5 I. 1 Aralia L. (3) 5 l .h Gastonia Comrn 0.1 Lam. ( I ) 5 1.2 Arthrophyllu~uBlu~w (6) 5 I .7 ,Macropanax Miq. (2) il.3 Brassaiopsis Dccnc. & Planch. (5) 51 .8 Schemera J.R. Forst. cY: (I;. Forsl. (21) 51.1 Dendropanax Dccric. Sr Planch. (2) 51.9 Treweria L'i.;. (2) 5 1 .'1 Eleutherococc~~\Mauim. ( I )

52. AKALIDIACEAE [I, 11 52.1 Aralidium Miq. (I)

53. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE 12,121 5.7. l Arirtolochia L. (5) 53.2 Thottea Ro~th.(7)

54. ASCLEPIADACEAE [30,116] 51.1 A.sclrl~im1.. ( 1) 51.9 Finlaysonia Wall. (I) 51.2 Atherandra Dccnc. (I) 51. I0 Genianthns Hook\/: (5) 51.3 Calotropis R.Br. (I) 51.1 1 Gongronema (Endl.) Decnc. (1) 51.1 Ceropegia L. (2) 51.12 Gongylospern~aKing & Gamble ( I ) 51.5 Cryptolepis K. Hr. (1) 54.13 Goniosteninia Wight (1 ) 51.6 Cynanchnm L.. (1) 51. I1Hen~idesu~us R.Br. (1 ) 51.7 Dischidia K.Br. (21) 54.15 Heterostetnn~aWight & Arn. (2) 51.8 Dregea E. Mey. (1 ) 54.16 Hoya R.Br. (26) 54.17 Lygisn~aHook.f: ( 1) 54.24 Sarcolohns KBr. (I) 54.18 Marsdenia K.Hr. (1 I ) 54.25 Sarcostemma R.Br. (1 ) 54.19 Meladernla Ken ( I ) 54.26 Secan~oneR.Hr. ( 1 ) 54.20 Pentanura Blume ( I ) 54.27 Streptocaulon Wight "+ Arn. (2) 54.21 Pentasacme Wall, rs Wight (I ) 5-1.28 Telosn~aC'oville (I ) 54.22 Pycnorhachis Hcnth. (I) 54.29 Toxocarpn~Wight K: Arn. (7) 54.23 Raphisten~n~aWall. ( l ) 54.30 Tylophora R.Br. (10)

55. AVICENNIACEAE [I, 41 53.1 Avicennia I.. (41

56. BALANOPHORACEAE (2,7] 56.1 Balanophora J.K. Forsl. S. G. Font. (0) 56.2 Euorhopala Steenis (I)

57. BALSAMINACEAE [2,15] 57.1 Hydrocera Blumc (I) 57.2 ln~patiensI.. ( 14)

58. BEGONIACEAE 11,481 .58. I Begonia L. (48)

59. BIGNONIACEAE (9,121 59.1 Deplanchea L'icill. ( I ) 59.6 Pajanelia DC. ( 1 ) 59.2 Dolichandrnne (Fen~l)Sccm. (1 ) 59.7 Radern~acheraZoll. & Cloritzi (3) 59.3 Fernandoa Welw. r r Seem. ( 1 ) 59.8 .Sp~~rlio~lutr1'. Beauv. ( I ) 59.9 Stereospermun~Cham. (2)

60. BOMBACACEAE 15,221 (30. l Bon~haxL. (2 1 60.4 Kostermansia Soescng (I) 60.2 Coelostegia Henth. (2) 60.5 Neesia Blume (5) 60.3 Durio Aclans. ( 12)

61. BORAGINACEAE [9, 121 hl 1 Argu\ia Bo~hn~(I ) hl 6 Heliotropinn~L (I ) 61 2 Carn~onaC a\ (1 ) 61 7 Pteleocarpa 0l1v (I ) hl 7 Coldenis L (I) hl 8 Rotula Lt~ur (I) 01 4Cordia L (3) 61 ') Tournefortia L ( I ) 61 5 Ehretia P B~n\\ne(2)

62. BIJDDLEJACEAE 11, 31

63. BURSERACEAE (6,381 63 1 Canarium L ( 1-1) (13.4 Santiria Ulume (0) 63 2 Dacryode~\,ihl (12) 63.5 Sentinanthe Thwaitcs (I) 63 3 Garuga Rc~xh( I) 63.6 Trion~n~aHook.,/: ( I) 64. BUXACEAE [l,3] 61.1 Biixus L. (3)

65. CACTACEAE 1 1, 1j h5.1 Op(r/r/i(~Mill. ( I)

66. CAMPANULACEAE [4,8] hh. l Codouopsis M'all. ( I ) 66 3 Lobelia L (5) 66.2 Llrrrrcw~~rrAdans. ( I ) 66 4 Sphenoclea Gaertn (1 )

67. CAPPARACEAE 14,171 67.3 Crateva L. (3) 67.1 Stixiri Lour. (I)

68. CAPRIFOLIACEAE [2,51 68. I Lonicera L. ( I ) 68.2 Vihurnum L. (1)

69. CARDIOPTERIDACEAE [l, 11 69.1 Cardiopteris Wall. es Koylc ( I)

70. CARYOPHYLLACEAE [4,5] 70. I Cermtirrr~~L. ( I ) 70.3 .So~i~rrrL. ( l ) 70.2 Ilryr~~uritrWilld. rr Schult. (1 ) 70.1 S~elltrrrrrL. (2)

71. CASUARINACEAE [I, 1) 71.1 Casnarina L. ( I)

72. CECHOPlACEAE [2,5] 72.1 ('~~.ropirrLorfl. (I) 72.2 Poikilospermum Zipp. n; Miq. (1)

73. CELASTRACEAE [16,50] 73.1 Arnicratea N. Hall2 ( I) 73.9 Lophopetali~mWighl r.r Arn. (S) 73.2 Bhesa Huch-Ham. rr Am. (3) 73.10 Maytenus Molina (2) 73.3 Cassine L. ( I) 73.1 1 Microtropis Wall. rJ.r Mrisn. (5) 73.4 Celastriis L. (2) 73.12 Perrottetia Kunth ( I) 73.5 Euonymiis L. (1) 73.13 Pleurostylia Wight & Am(I) 73.6 Glyptopetalum 'lhwaitcs (2) 73.14 Reissantia N. Hall6 (I) 73.7 Kokoona Thwaitcs (5) 73.1 5 Salacia L. (10) 7.;.8 Loeseiieriella A.C.Srn. (3) 73.16 Siphonodon Grill. ( I )

74. CHLORANTHACEAE 12.21 71 1 Chloranthus Su (1) 74 2 Sarcandra Clardncr (1)

75. CHRYSOBALANACEAE 17,151 75. l Atnua Raf. (1) 75.5 Maranthes Rlumr ( 1 ) 75.2 C'/7r~.sobolar~r~sL. ( I ) 75.h Parastenion A.DC. (I) 7i.3 Kostermanthus Prance (2) 75.7 Parinari Auhl. (5) 75.1 Licania Aubl. (1) 76. CLETHRACEAE [I, 21 76.1 Clethra L. (2)

77. COMBRETACEAE 15,241 77.1 Combretnn~Locl'l. (10) 77.1 Quisqalis L. (3) 77.2 Getonia Koxh. ( I) 77.5 Terminalia L. (8) 773 Lumnitzera Willd. (2)

78. COMPOSITAE 138,611 78.1 A~trr~rlio~~i~rt~r~rttrSchl-ank ( I ) 78.20 Crrc.11rire.sRal. (2) 78.2 Acmella Kich. Pers. (2) 78.2 1 (;rrlin.sogrr Rui/ c! Pav. ( 1 ) 78.3 Adenostemn~aJ.R. Forst. "2 G. Font. (I ) 78.22 Grangea Adans. ( I 1 78.4 Agrnrrrirl~L. l l ) 78.23 Gynura Cass. ( 1) 78.5 Ainsliaea DC'. I1 ) 78.24 hlicroglossa DC. ( 1 ) 78.6 Bidens L. (1) 78.25 Mikania Willd. (2) 78.7 Blumea DC. (111) 78.26 Pluchea Cass. (1) 78.8 Cenlipeda Lour. (1 ) 78.27 I'oropl~yllrr~~rAclans. (I) 78.9 C'hrottrolartrrr DC. (1 ) 78.28 I'.~e~rdo,~trir~~l~irIi~rrt~Kirp. (1) 78.10 Con~playaS1rolhe1- (2) 78.29 Sigesheckia I.. (1) 78. I I Conyza Less. (2) 78.30 .Tr~t~clrrr.sL. ( I ) 78.12 C'rirs.rocr,phr~lo,,r Moench ( I ) 78.3 l Sphaeranthns L. I I ) 78.13 Dichrocephala L'fiCr. rr DC'. (I) 7S..72 Spilanthes Jacq. ( 1 ) 78.14 Eclipta L. ( I) 78.33 Srrut.lli~rtt~I' Browne ( I ) 78.15 Elephanlopus L. (3) 78.31 Sytrt~cfrt~llrrCiaertn. ( I ) 78.16 Elentheranthera Pclil. e.1 Row (1) 78.35 Tridrrc L. ( I) 78.17 Emilia (('ass.) Cass ( I ) 78.36 Vernonia Schreh. (7) 78.18 Enydra Lour. (1) 78.37 Wollastonia DC. (,.I- Ikcnc. ( 1 ) 78.19 Epaltes Cass. (1) 78.38 Yonngia C'a\s. ( 1)

79. CONNARACEAE [5,231 79.1 Agelaea Sol. e.1 Planch. (2) 79.4 Ellipanthus Hook./: (I) 70.2 Cnestis Juss. (I ) 79.5 Rourea Aubl. (0) 79.3 Connarus L. ( 10)

80. CONVOLVULACEAE [16,67] 80.1 Aniseia Choisy (1 ) 80.9 Jacquemontia Chnisy ( 1 ) 80.2 Argyreia Lour. (13) 80.10 Lepislenwn Blume (1) 80.3 Ronamia 'lliouars (1 ) 80.1 1 Merremia Uc~i~ist.ex End. (6) 80.1 Cuscuta L. (1) SO.12 Neuropeltis Wall. (2) 80.5 Erycibe Koxb. (18) 80.13 Operculina Silva Manso (2) 80.6 Evolvulus L. ( I ) SO. I1Porana Rurmlf: (1 ) 80.7 Hewittia Wight & Arn. (1) 8U.15 Stictocardia Hallicr 1. (I) 80.8 Ipou~oeaI.. ( Ih) 80.16 Xeuostegia 1J.F. Auht~n& Staples (I)

81. CORNACEAE [2,4] SI . I hlastixia Blume (3) 81.2 Nyssa Cironov. rr L. (1)

82. CRASSULACEAE [I,11 82.1 Knlirt~r.hr~eAdans. (1) 83. CRUCIFERAE [3,4] 83.1 Nn~wictr1. ( I ) 83.3 Horipprr Scop. ( I ) 83.7 ('~~rtltrn~it~c,1,. (2)

84. CRYPTERONIACEAE [2,3] 83. I Axinandra Il~~aitc\( I) 83.2 Cryptemnia Blu~nt.(2)

8s. CTENOLOPHONACEAE [I, 1I 85.1 Ctenolophon Ol~v.(1 )

86. CUCURBITACEAE 110. 191 86.1 Alsomitrd (Blumc) M. Rom. (2) 86.6 Neoalsomitra Hutch. (1) Sh.2 Gyn~nopetalurnArn. (2) 86.7 Solena Lour. (1) 86.3 Gynostemma Rlulnc ( I ) Sh.8 'l'richosanthes L. (31 S0.1 Hodgsonia Hook.,f:?2 Thonison (I) 86.9 Zanonia Rlun~c( 1 1 86.5 Rlon~ordicaL. (3) 86.10 Zehneria Endl. (2)

87. CUNONIACEAE [I. I] 87. I Weiumannia L. ( I )

88. DAPHNIPHY LLACEAE [1,2] 88.1 Daphniphyllun~Blutne (2)

89. DATISCACEAE [I, I] 89. 1 Tetrameleq R.Br ( I )

YO. DICHAPETALACEAE [I, 81 90 1 Diehapetalurn Thou'm (81

91. DILLENIACEAE [3,20] 91 I Arrotrema Idch ( 1) 91 3 Tetracera L (9) 91 2 Dilleuia 1 (10)

92. DIPTEROCARPACEAE 19. 1561 92.1 Anisoptera Korrh. (0) 02.6 Neobalanocarpus P.S. Ashton ( I ) 92.3 Cotylelobiu~nPicrrt' (2) 92.7 Parashorea Kurz (3) 92.3 Dipterocarpus C.F. Gacrln. (30) 92.8 Shorea Roxb. e.r C.F. Gacl-ln. (59) 92.3 Dryobalanops C.F. Gacrrn. (2) 92.9 Vatica 1.(21 1 92.5 Hopea Koxh. (32)

93. DHOSERACEAE [1,3] 93.1 Drosera 1.(3)

94. EBENACEAE [I, 63) 93.1 Diospyros L. (63)

95. ELAEAGNACEAE [I, I j Y5. l Elaeagnus L. ( I ) 96. ELAEOCAKPACEAE [2,32J 96 1 Elaeocarpu$ L (29) 96 7 Sloanca 1 (3)

97. EPACKIDACEAE [I, 1 ] 97.1 Styphelia Sm. ( I)

98. EKICACEAE (8,391

98.1 Agapetes D. Don t,.~C;. Don (1) W.5 Lyonia Nutt. (I ) 08.2 Cheilotheca Hook./: (1) 08.h Pernettyopbis Kins & (G;~n~hle(I) 98.3 Diplycosia Blume (4) 98.7 Rhododendron I.. (I 5) 98.4 Gadtheria Kalm c2.v 1.(3) 9X.X Vsccini~~n~1.( 1.7 I

99. EKYTHROXYLACEAE (I, 2j 99 1 Erythruuylurn P.Hrowne (2)

100. ESCALLONIACEAE [2,17] 100.1 ltea L (I) 100 2 Polyoma Blu~nc(1 6)

101. 170,3681 101 .I Acalypha I-. (4) 101.32 Epiprinm Grift ( I ) 101.2 Actephila Hlunie (2) 101 33 Eris~~~anth~~sWall. e.r hliill.Ars. (I ) 101.3 Agrostistachys DabclI (2) 101 .74 Euphorbia L. (7) 101.4 Alchornea Sw. (5) 101 .ii Eacoecaria 1.(3) 101.5 Antidesrna 1.(23) Ill1 36 Flueggea W~lld.( I ) 101 .h Aporusa Dlume (24) 101 37 Gluehidion J.K. Forst. Kr Ci. Forst. (24) 101.7 Ashtunia Airy Shaw (I) I01 3811c~<'~1 Auhl. (I) 101 .X Austrobuxus Miq. (1 ) 10 1 ..W Hornalanthus A. JLISS.( I ) 101.9 Baccanrea Lour. (21 ) lilI.40 Hon~ouoiaI.our. (1 ) 101 .I0 Baliospennnrn Blume (I ) 101.41 Hy~nenocardiaWall. cJ.r 1.indl. (1 ) 101.1 1 Bischofia Hlumc (I) 101.42 Koilodepas Ha\sh. (7) 101.12 Blachia Haill. (1) 101 .-I.? 1,asiorocca Hook .,I:( 1 ) 101.13 Blumeodendron (Mull.Arg.) Kur7 (i) 101.44 Leptopuh Drcnc. ( I ) 101 .I4 Botryophora Hook./. ( l ) I0 I .45 Macaranga Thouars (27) 101.15 Breynia J.R. Forsi. Kr G. Forst. (5) 101.40 hlallotus Lour. (28) 101.16 Bridelia Willd. (X) 101.47 .2ltrt1il1otMill. (2) 101 .I7 Cephalomappa Baill. (3) 101.48 Margaritaria 1.1:( I ) 101.18 Chaetocarp~~sl'liwaitr.\(I ) 101.40 Megistostign~aHook.f: (2) 101.19 Cheilosa Blumc (1) 101.50 Melanolepis Rct1h.f. & %011. (1 ) 101.20 Chondrostylis Bocrl. ( 1) 101.51 hlicrococca Bentti. (3) 101.2 1 Cladogynus Z~pp.e.x Spanoghc ( 1) 10 1.52 Neuscortechinia Pas (4) 101.22 Claoxylon A.Juss. (4) 101 53On~phalea 1. (2) 101.23 Cleidion Blume (I ) 101.54 Paracroton Miq. ( l ) 101 24 Cleistanth~lsHook./. tl.r Planch. (30) 101 55 Phylla~~thus1. (20) 101.2i Cnesmone Blurne (3) 101.56 Pimelodel~dronHassh. (2) 101.26 Croton 1.(I?) 101.57 Pterococcus Hassk. (1 ) 101.27 Dicoelia Benth. (I ) IOl.58 Ptychopyxis hliq. (5) 101.28 Dimorphocalyx Ttiwaites (4) I01 .50 Richeriella Pax & K. Hol'l~n.(I ) 101.20 Drypeter Vahl (15) 10 1 .60 Xic.irr~r.v1. (1 ) 101 .?iJ Elateriuspermurn Blumr (1 ) lOl.61 sap inn^ t, Browne (4) 101.31 Endospern~nn~Bcnth. ( l ) 101.62 Sauropns Blume (8) IOl.03 Sehastiania Sprcng. (2) 10 1.67 Trewia L. ( I) 10 1.64 Spathiostemon Blume ( 1 ) 101.6S Trigonopleura Hod./. ( I ) I0 1.65 Sumbaviopsis .I..I.Sm. (I ) I01 .60 Trigouosteu~onBlumc ( 15) IOl .66 Suregada Roxh. r\- RoLtlcr (2) 101.70 Wetria Baill. ( l )

102. FAGACEAE 14,651 101.1 Castauopsis (D.Don) Spacti ( IS) 102.3 Quercus L. (S) 102.2 Lithocarpus Blumc (38) 102.4 Trigonohalanus Forman ( I)

103. FLACOUHTIACEAE [ll, 491 10.3.1 Casearia Jacq. (12) 103.7 Osmelia Thwaitcs (2) 103.2 Erythrosperm~~ni1,am. (1) 10i.S Pangium Reinw. ( 1 ) 10-3.3 Placourtia Con~ln.r.u L'HCI.. (I ) 103.9 Ryparosa Blume (6) 10x4 Heniiscolopia Sloolen (I ) 103.10 Scaphomlyx Kidl. (1) I(l3.i Homalium J;~ccl.(9) 103.1 1 Scolopia Schreb. (3) 10.3.6 Hydnocarpus Gacrtn. ( I?)

104. GENTIANACEAE (5,7] 104.1 Causcora Lam (3) 104.4 Gentiana L.. ( 1 ) 104.2 Crawfi~rdiaWall. ( I I 104.5 Microrphium C.11. Clarke (I ) 104.: Esacum L. (1)

105. GESNERIACEAE [20.189 1 105.1 Aeschynanthus Jack (17) 105.1 1 Lononia Jack ( I) 105.2 Agalmyla Blu~mc( I) 105.12 Micraeschynanth~~sRidl. ( 1 ) 1 05..3 Roea Colnm. (,.i Lnm. ( I ) 105.13 Monophyllaea K.Br. (4) 105.4 Roeica '1'. Anderson or C.B. Clarkz (2) 105.14 Orchadocarpa K~dl( I) l0Y Chirita Buch.-Ham. c,.r D. Don (8) 105.15 Ornithohoea Pariah c.r C'.B. Clarhc (I ) lOi6 Cyrtaudra J.R. Forst. & (3. Foral. ( 12) 105.16 Paralwea (C.B.Clarke) Kid. (20) lOi.7 Didissaudm ('.B. C'larkc ( 16) 105.17 Rhynrhogluss~unBlume (I ) 1075 Didyniocarpus Wall. (SO) IO5.l X Hhynchotech~~mBlumc ( 1 ) 10.5.9 Epithen~aBlurne (2) 105.10 Stauranthcra Bcn~h.(2) 105.10 Lonocarpus R.Br. (8) 105.20 Trisepalu~~~C.B. C'lnl-kc ( I )

106. GOODENIACEAE 11, l] I06 I Scacvola L. ( I )

107. GUTTIFEHAE 17,1201 107 1 Caloph?llum L (42) 107 5 Mau~nwaL (4) 107 2 Cratou?luni Blunic (6) 107 6 Mewa L (20) 107 ? Garcinia 1 (46) 107 7 Ploiariun~Korth ( I) 107 4 H~pericu~nL (I )

108. H ALORAGACEAE [2,3] 108 1 (;onocarpu\ l'l~unh( I) IOX 2 Myrioph?llum L (2)

109. HAMAMELIDACEAE (661 100.1 Altingia Noronha ( 1 ) 100.4 Exbucklandia R.W.Br. ( 1 ) 100.2 Uivtyliop\is P.K. Endress (1 ) lOO.5 Rlaingaya Oh.(1) 100.3 Distyliun~Sicholtl S. Zucc. ( 1 ) 109.6 Rhodoleia Champ. rs Hook. (I ) 1 lo. HERNANDIACEAE [3,5] 110.1 Gyrocarpus Sacq. (1) I 10.3 llligera Blume (3) 110.2 Hernandia L. (I)

111. HYDKANCEACEAE 11. 11 I1 1.1 Dichroa Lour. ( I )

112. HYDROPHYLLACEAE 11, I] I 12 1 H)drolea I.. ( I )

113. ICACINACEAE [ll,281 113.1 Apodytes E. Mcy. ri Am. (I) 113.7 Miquelia RZCI~I~.(I) 113.2 Cantleya Ridl. (I) 11.2 Phytocrene Wall. (1) 113.3 Gon~phandraWall. r\- Lindl. (2) 113.4 Platea Blurnc (2) 113.1 Gonocary~mMiq. (5) 113.10 Sarcostign~aWight & Arn. (7) 113.5 lodes Blu~rie(1) 1 13.1 I Sten~onnrnsRlume (1) 1 li.6 Medusanthera Secrn. (2)

116. IXONANTHACEAE [2,3j 116.1 Allantospermum Forman (1 ) 116.2 lxonanthes Sack (2)

117. JUGLANDACEAE 11.41 117.1 Engelhardtia Lcdi. r\ Rlume (1)

118. LABIATAE 118,351 I IX. I Acrocephalus Renrh ( 1 ) 11S.10 Ixucas K.Ur (5) 118.2 Acrymia Prain (1 ) 118.1 l Ocimun~L. (1) 118.3 Anisomeles KBr. (2) 1 1 S. 17 Orthosipho~~Renth. ( l ) 118.4 Basilicnm klocnch (I ) 1 18.13 Paraphlon~isPrain ( I ) 118.5 Cymaria Benth. ( I) I 18. I1 Plectranthns L.'Htir. ( I ) 118.6 C;omphosternma Wall. Dmtli. (5) I IS. 15 Pogostcmon Desl. (1) 118.7 kfyl~~isSi~cq. (3) IIX.16 SatnrejaL. (I) 118.8 Leonoti.~(Pcrs.) K.Br. (1 ) 118.I7 Scutellaria I.. ( l ) 118.9 Leot~~~rusI,. ( I ) 1 18. IS Solenostemon Thonn. ( I )

119. LAUKACEAE (16,2141 119.1 Actinodaphne Nccs (IS) 1 14.9 Endiandra R.Hr. ( 10) 119.2 Alseodaphne Nccb (23) 1 19.10 Lindera Thunh. ( 1 1 ) 1 lcJ.3 Beilschmiedia Nccs ( 18) 1 19.1 I Litsea Lam. (56) 1 19.4 Cassytha L. ( I) 119.12 Micropora Hook./. (1) 119.5 Cinnadenia Kosrerni. ( l ) 119.13 Neolitwa (Henth.) Mcrr. (6) 1 19.6 Cinnamomun~Sch:tcCC. (2I) 1 19. I1 Nothaphoebe Blume (6) 119.7 Cryptocarya K.Br. (19) 1 10.15 Persea Mill. (8) 119.8 Dehaasia Blumc (9) I IV.lh Phoebe Nees (6) 120. LECYTHIDACEAE [4,20] 120.1 Ahdnlmajidia Whitmore (2) 120.3 Careya Koxh. (I ) 120.2 Barringtonia S.K. Forst. 6 C;. Forsl. (15) 120.4 Planchonia Blurnr (2)

121. LEEACEAE [I,81 12 1. I Leea 1.. (8)

122. LEGUMINOSAE [81.208] 122.1 Abrm Aclans. (2) 127.42 Koompnssia Maingay (2) 122.2 Acacia hllll. (6) 127.43 Knnstleria Prain (4) 122.3 Adenantherd 1.(3) 122.14 1.eric.trerrrr Benth. (I ) 122.4 Aeschynomene I.. (3) 122.4.5 Lencostegane Prain ( I ) 122.5 Aganope Mlq. (2) 122.46 Mtrc.r.oprrlil~~ir(Benth.) L'rh. ( I ) 122.6 Alhizia Durazz. (6) 122.47 Maniltoa Schcff. (1) 122.7 Alysicarpns Dcsv. ( I) 122.48 Millettia Wight & Arn. (S) 122.8 Archidendron E Mucll. (9) 122.49 ,~III~IO.S[IL. (5) 122.') Hanhinia I.. (26) 122.50 Mncuna Adam. (5) 122.10 Burkilliodendron Saslry ( I ) 122.51 Neptnnia Lour. (2) 122.1 1 Caesalpinia L. (9) 122.52 Orn~ocarpumP. Beaut. (I ) 122 12 Cajanus DC. (4) 122.53 Ormosia Sacks. (0) 122.13 Callerya Endl. (3) 122.54 P~rr.tr.\cricorrl,e\I.C. Niclsen (I ) 122.13 ('1~~0}~0,~011~~~/~Dcs\'. ( 1 ) 122.55 Parhia K.Br. (4) 122.15 Canavalia D( '. (2 ) 122.56 Peltophornn~(L'cs\. ( I) 122.19 Christia Mocncli ( 1 ) 122.60 Pongamia Vent. (I) 122.20 Clitorea I.. (2) 122.6l P.sc,rrclnr-rlrrio Wight & Arn. (I ) 122.2 1 Codariocalgx Hassk. ( 1 ) 122.62 Pterocarpus Sncq. ( 1 ) 122.22 Crotalaria I.. ( 19) 122.0.3 Pterolohium R.Hr. 1,s Wight K Am. (2) 122.23 Crudia Schreh. (I I) 122.64 Pneraria DC. ( I ) 122.24 Cgno~netraL. (3) 122.65 Rothia Pcrs. (I) 122.3 lhlhcrgia L./. (1 1 ) 122.66 Saracn L. (3) 122h Dendrolubium (Wight & Arn.) Hcnth. (2) 122.67 Senna hlill. (8) 172.27 Derris LOLII..(0) 122.68 Serianthrs Brnth. (1 ) 122.28 IIo~rrrarr/lrrr.sWillil. ( I ) 122.69 Seshania Scop. (2) 122.29 Desrnodium Dt.s\. ( 14) 122.70 Sindora Miq. (5) 122.30 Dialium L. (4) 122.7 1 Smithia Aiton (I) 122.3 1 Dioclea Kunth (2) 122.72 Sophora I.. ( I) 122.32 Dunharia Wighl & Arn. ( I ) 122.73 Spatholohus Hassk. ( 10) 122.33 Entada Adans. (2) 122.74 .Sr!.losir~rilrc.c Sw. (2) 122.34 Eriosen~a(DC.) Kchh. ( I) 122.75 Sympetalandra Stapi (I) 122.35 Ergthriua L. (3) 122.76 Tadehagi H. Ohashi (1 ) 122..36 Flemiugia Kouh. cJk W.T. Aiton (2) 122.77 Tephrosia Pers. (3) 122.37 Fordia Henwl. (10) 177.78 Teran~nnsP. Browne (1 ) 122.38 Geissaspis LL'ight & Arn. (I) 122.79 Uraria Dcsv. (3) 122.30 Indigofera L. (6) 122.80 Vigna Savi (6) 122.40 Inocarpus S.R. Forst. & G. Forst. (I) 122.81 Zornia S.F. Gmrl. (I ) 122.4 1 lntsia lmuars (2) 123. LENTIBULARIACEAE [I, 131 123.1 Utricularia L.. ( 13)

124. LINACEAE [2,2] 124. Hngonia L. ( 1 121 2 Indorouchera Hdlller / ( I)

125. LOGANIACEAE [5,32) 125.1 Fagrara Thunb. (17) 125.4 Nurrisia Garclncr (2) 125.2 Milrasacn~eLub~ll. (2) 125.5 Slrychnos L. ( 10) 125.3 Mitreola L. (I )

126. LOPHOPYXlDACEAE [I, 1) 126 I Lophop~wi\Hook 1 (1)

127. LOKANTHACEAE 1 13,341 127.1 Amyema 7iegh. ( l ) 127.8 Lepeoslegeres Hlumc (I ) 127.2 An~ylothecsTiegh. ( I ) 127.9 Lepidaria Tirgh. (I ) 127.3 Barathranthus (Korlll.) Xl~q.(2) 127.10 Loxanthera (Blume) Blumc (1) 127.1 Dendrophthoe Marl. (4) 127.11 Macrosolen (Hlumc) Kchb. (10) 127.5 Eljlranthe (Blume) Hlurnc (2) 127.12 Scurrula L. (2 127.h Helixanthera Lour. (7) 127.13'l'axillusT1c.~h.(I) 127.7 Kingella Tiegh. (I )

128. LYTHKACEAE [7,17] 128.1 Annnannia L. ( 1 ) 12S.5 Pen~phisJ.K. Fors(. "k G. Forst. (1 ) 128.2 ('[rpherr P. Brownc (1) 12S.h Rotala L. (3) 128.3 Duabanga Buc.11.-1lam. ( I ) 128.7 Sonneratia L.f: (4) 128.4 Lagerstruen~iaL. (6)

129.MAGNOLIACEAE 14.131 129 1 Magnolia 1 (7) 129 7 Michelia L. (4) 129 7 Manglietia Blurne (I ) 129 4 Pach~larnaxDdnd\ ( I )

130. MALPIGHIACEAE [4,7] 130.1 Aspidupterys A.Juss. (2) 130.3 Hiptage Gaerln. (3) lj0.2 Brachyluphon Oliv. (I ) 130.1Tristell*ateiaTho~ilrs ( I )

131. MA LVACEAE [8,15] 131.1 Abelmoschus Mcdik. (I) 13 1.5 Sida L. (5) 131.2 Abutilun hlill. (1 ) 131.6 Thespesia Sol. r.r CorrCa (I) 131.3 Hibiscus L. (4) 131.7 Urena L. (1) 131.4 Pavonia Cav. (I) I31 .8 Wissadula hlrdik. (I 1

132. MELASTOMATACEAE 122,1721 132. l Anerincleistns Korih. ( 10) 132.6 Diplectria (Blume) Rchb. (5) 132.2 Astronia Blurne (2) 132.7 Dissochaeta Blumc (14) 132.3 Blastus Lour. (1) 1-723 Lijndenia Zoll. & Moritzi (I ) 132.4 Clitlrrrlitr D. Don (1) 132.9 hlacrolenes Naudin (7) 132.5 Creuchiton Hlumc (I) 132.10 Medinilla Gaudich. (13) 132.1 I Melastoma L. (5) 132.17 Phyllagathis Blurne ( 10) 132.12 Memecylon L. (26) 132.18 Plethiandra IIook.[. (I ) 132.13 Ochthocharis Rlumc (5) 132.19 Pogonanthera Blume ( 1 ) 132.I1 Osheckia L. (3) 132.20 Pternandra Jach (1) 132. 15 Oxyspora DC'. ( 13) 132.21 Sarcopyramis Wall. (I ) 132.16 Pachycentria Blurne (3i 132.22 Sonerila Roxh. (3i)

133. MELIACEAE 117,991 133.1 Aglaia I-our. (18) 1.33. I0 Munronia Wight ( 1 ) 133.2 Aphanon~ixisHlurnc (2) 1.33.1 l Pseudoclallsena T.P. ('lark ( I ) 133.3 Azadirachta A. Juss. ( I) 133. I2 Reinwardtiodendron Koord. (7) li3.1 Chisocheton Blume ( l I) 133.13 Sandoricum Cav. (2) 133.5 Chukrasia A. Jurs. (I ) 133.14 Toona (End.) M. Roem. (1) 133.6 Cipadessa Hlurne ( I) 133.15 Turraea L. ( I) 133.7 Dysoxylun~Hlumc ( 17) l33.16 Walsura Roxh. (2) 133.8 Heynea Roxh. r.u Sim\ (I ) 133.1 7 Xylocarpus J. Konig (3) 133.9 Lansium CorrSa ( I)

134. MELIOSMACEAE [I, 61

135. MENISPERMACEAE [15,24] 135.1 Alhertisia Becc. (2) 135.9 Limacia Lour. (2) 135.2 Arcangelisia Recc. (I) 135.10 Perkamplus Mlcrs ( 1 ) 135.3 Cocculus DC. ( I) 135.11 Pycnarrheua Miers eu HooL.\.;i.7hnmson ( I ) 135.1 Coscinium Colchr. (2) 135.12 Stephania Lour. (1) 135.5 Cyclea Arn. ex Miphl (2) 135.13 Tiliacora Colchr. (1) 135.6 Diploclisia Miers (1) 135.11'Iinomisci1nnMiers ei Hook./:~C'lhomson ( 1 ) 135.7 Fihraurea Lour. (I ) 135.15 Tinospora M~ers(3) 135.8 Hypserpa Micr5 (1 )

136. MENYANTHACEAE [ 1.31 I ih.l Nymphoides Seg. (3)

137. MOLLUGINACEAE [2,2] 137.1 Glinus L. (1) 137.2 Mollugo L. (I)

138. MONIMIACEAE [2,2] 118 1 Kihara tndl (1) 138 2 Matthaea Rlumc ( I )

139. MORACEAE [lo. 1381 139.1 Autiaris I.e.;ch. (I ) 130.6 Maclura Nu~t.(2) 139.2 Artocarpus J.K. Forst. & G. Forst. (18) 13'1.7 Parartocarpus Baill. (2) 139.3 BIeekrodea Blurnr. (1) 139.8 Prainea King ex Hook./. (2) 139.1 Ficus L. ( 102) 1399 Strehlos Lour. (8) 139.5 Hullettia King r.1 Hooh.t. ( I) 130.10 Trophis P. Browne (I)

140. MYRICACEAE [I, 11 110 1 Myrica L. (I) 141. MYRISTICACEAE (5.631 111 1 Endocomia WJ tleU~lde(I) 111 1 Knema Lour (27) 141 2 Gjmnacranthera W<~rh( 3) 111 iMjri4ca Grono\ ( 10) 141 7 Horsfieldia W~lld(22)

142. MYRSINACEAE 19,1131 117.1 Aegiceras Gacrtn. (I ) 112.6 Hymenandra (DC.) Spacli ( 1 ) 112.2 Antistrophe A.IIC. (2) 112.7 Lahisia Lindl. (1) 112.3 Ardisia Sw.(77) 113.S Maesa b-orssk. (9) 142.4 En~heliaBurni. ( 11) 112.') Rapanea Aubl. (2) 142.5 Grenacheria Mrz (.<)

143. MYRTACEAE [11,215] 143. I Acn~enaDC'. (1 ) 113.7 Hhodamnia Jack (1) 142.2 Baeckea L. ( I) 11.3,s Hhodomyrtus (IIC.) Kchb. ( I ) 112.2 Cleistoralyx Rlurnc (I) l1.<.9 Stereocargum Bullel (2) 143.1 Deraspern~umJ.R. Forst. & G. Forst. (2) 112.l?)Syzygium Ciacrtn. (105) 143.5 Leptohpermum J.K. Forst. K: G. Folmt. (2) 142.1 1 l'ristaniopsis Hrongn. Sc Gris (6) 113.6 Melaleuca L.. (1)

144. NELUMBONACEAE [I, I] 144.1 Nelun~bo.Adans. (I)

145. NEPENTHACEAE 11,101 145.1 Nepenthes 1< (10)

146. NYCTAGINACEAE 12.61 146.1 Boerhabia L. (3) 146.2 Pisonia L. (.i)

147. NYMPHAEACEAE [2,5] 147.1 Barclaya Wall. (1) 117.2 Nymphaea L. (2)

148. OCHNACEAE [5,7] 148. I Brackenridgea A. Gray (2) 118.4 Ochna L. (1 ) 148.2 Campylospermum Tirsh. ( I ) 118.5 Sauvagesia L. (1) 148.3 Euthemis Jack (2)

149. OLACACEAE [8,11] 149.1 Anacolosa (Blume) Hlume ( I) 119.5 Olax L. (2) 149.2 Erythropalum Blumc (1) 110.6 Scorodocarp~~sBecc. (1 ) 149.3 Harmaudia Pierre e.r Haill. (I ) 119.7 Stromhosia Hlunic (3) 119.4 Ochanostachys Mast. ( I ) I49.S Xin~eniaI.. (I)

150.01,EACEAE 16,321 150.1 Chionanthus L. (1 2) 150.1 Myxopyrum Blurnr ( I) 150.2 Jasrniuum L. (11) 150.5 Olea 1.. (2) 150.3 Ligustrum L. (2) 150.6 Osmanthus Lour. ( I ) 151. ONACRACEAE [I, 6j 15 1.1 Ludwigia L. (6)

152. OPILIACEAE (4.41 I52 1 Can\jera luh\ (1 ) 157 ? Lepionuru* Blun~~( I ) 152 2 Champereia Gr~lf( I ) 152 1~Melientha P~t~re (I )

153. OXALIDACEAE [5, 121 153.1 Averrhoa I-. ( I) 153.1Oxalis I>. (3) 153.2 Wiophytm~IY. (2) 153.5 Sarcothera Blume (1) 153.3 Dapania Korth. (I)

154. PANDACEAE 12-41 154.1 Galearia Zoll. LC Rlol.itzi (3) 154.2 Microdesmis Hook./. 1.r Hook. (1 )

155. PASSIFLORACEAE 13.81 15.5. l Adenia FOI-ssL.(3) 155.3 Passiflora I.. (1) l 55.2 Paropvia Noronha 0.r rhounr\ ( I)

156. PEDALIACEAE [l, 21 156. I Scwmtr~~iL. (2)

157. PENTAPHRAGMATACEAE [I, 51 1.57.1 Pentaphragma \\'all. C;. Don (5)

15s. PENTAPHYLACACEAE [I, I] 158. I Pentaphylnn (ia~-dncrS: (~'harnp.(1 )

160. PIPERACEAE [3,88] 160 I Peperomia Ru~r& P,I\ (0) I60 3 Zippelia Blurne ( 1) 160 2 Piper 1 (78)

161. PITTOSPORACEAE 11.21 Ihl. l Pittusporum Banks & Sol. (1)

162. PLANTAGINACEAE ll,1] 162.1 Plantago L. ( I )

164. PODOSTEMACEAE [I, I] I61 I Malaccotri\tirha Cr Cuswt X: C Cuswt (I ) 165. POLYGALACEAE 15,371 165.1 Epirixanthes Blurne ( I ) 165.1 Securidaca L. (I) 165.2 Polygala L. (8) 165.5 Xanthophyllum Kouh. (25) 165.3 Salomonia Lour. (2)

166. POLYGONACEAE [3,14] 166.1 Aconogon~lm(Meisn.) Rchh. ( I) 166.3 k'11t111,.\ I>. (2) lhh.7 Persicaria (L.) Mill. ( I I )

167. PORTULACACEAE [2,4] 167.1 Portulaca L (;) I67 7 l(rlirrrirrr Atinn\ ( I )

168. PRIMULAC'EAE [I, 11 168.1 Lysilnachia L. (I )

169. PHOTEACEAE [2,12] 160 1 Helicia Lour (7) 169 2 Hcliciop\i\ Sleumc~(5)

170. HAFFLESIACEAE [2,4] 170.1 Ramesia K.Br. (2) 170.2 Rhizanihes Duniort. (2)

171. RANUNCULACEAE [3,5j 171 1 Anentone L (I) 171 3 Nara\rlia Ati;ln\ (2) 171 7 Clematk L (2)

172. HHAMNACEAE 17,251 172.1 Colubrina Kich. r.t- Rrorrgn. (2) 172.5 Smylhea Seem. (1) 172.2 Gouania Jacq. (2) 172.0 Yentilago Gilcrln. (5) 172.3 Rhan~nus1.. (2) 172.7 Ziziphus Mill. (0) 172.4 Sagerctia Rrongn. ( l )

173. HHIZOPHORACEAE 17,171 173.1 Bruguiera Sa\,. (5) 171.5 Kandclia (I>(-.)Wight C; .Am (I) 173.2 Carallia Koxh. (.;) 173.6 Pellacalyx Korlh. (2) 173.3 Ceriops .Am. (7) 173.7 Rhizophora L. (3) 173.4 Gynotroches Blumc (I )

174. ROSACEAE 16,191 174.1 Eriohoirya Lintil. (I) 171.4 Prunns L. (S) 174.2 Photinia Lindl. ( l ) 174.5 H~lbusI-. (6) 174.3 l~o~~~r~~ill~~L. (I ) 171.6 Sorhus I-. ( I)

175. 179.5621 175.1 Acranthera Am. r.t- Meisn. (2) 175.7 Brachytomc HooL./. ( I ) 175.2 Aidia Lour. (7) 175.8 Canthium Lk~nl.( 16) 175.3 Aidiopsis Tirveng. ( I) 175.9 Caiunaregam Wolf (2) 175.4 Aleisanlhia Ridl. (2) 175. I0 Ccriscoides (Hook./:) T'irwng. ( I ) 175.5 Antirhea Coinrn. c.\- Juss. ( I ) 175.1 I Chassalia Comni, cw Pail-. (6) 175.6 Argostemn~aW;111. (45) 175.12 Coelosperu~u~uRlumc ( I ) 175.13 Coptophylliini KorIh. (2) 175.17 Miissaenda L. ( 11 ) 175. I1 Coptosapelta Kor~h.(3 I 175.18 Mussaendopris Baill. ( I ) 175.15 Dentella J.K. For.;!. S. G.Forst. ( I) 175.10 Mycetia Kcinu. (1) 175.16 Diodia L. (2) 175.50 Myrniecodia Jack ( I ) 175.17 Diplospora D('. (S) 175.5 1 Nauclea L. (2) I75 IS Fagerlindia 'I'irvcng. ( I ) 175.52 Neolamarckia Hosscr ( l ) 175I0 Gaertnera Lam. (6) 175.53 Neonanclea Mcrr. (6) 175.20 Ellis (5) 175.51 Nertera Ranks "k Sol. rr (iacrln. (I ) 175.2 1 Gardeniopsis Miq. ( 1 ) 175.55 Ochreinanclea Kiddale S. L('~hh./.( I ) 175.72 Gentingia J.'1: Johanss. X K.M. Wong (1) 175.56 Ophiurrhirs 1.. (21 ) 175.2.; Geuphila I). Don (5) 175.57 Oxyceros Lour. (7) 175.21 Greenea Wight & Arn. (I I 175.S Paederia L. (2) 175.25 Guettarda I.. ( I ) 175.50 Parctta I.. (11) 175.76 Gy~wchthodesHlumc (3) 375.00 Pcrakanthus Kohyns (I) 175.27 Haldina R~dsdale( I ) 17-6 l Pert~lsadinaRidsdalc (2) 175.2s Hcdyoti\ L. (3s) 175.62 Plciocarpidia K. Schurn. ( 1 ) 175.20 H!dnoph?tun~ Jack (I ) 175.6.7 Porterandia K~dl.(2) 175.30 Hymenudictyon Wall. ( 1) 17-64 Prismaton~eris1 hv.a~les(1) 175.31 Hypobsthrnni t3lume ( 15) 175.h5 Psychotria L. (61)

175.32 Ixora I . ( 11) 175.06 Psydrau G<~erln.(I?) 175.33 Jackiopsi* R~ddalc(I ) 175.67 Rennellia Korlh. (1) 175.31 Kailarwnia 'I lr\ crig. (2) 175 hS Rothmannia I'hunlx (1) 17535 Kcenania Hook./. ( I ) 175 60 Saprosma Rlumu (S) 175.36 Klo**ia R~cll.( I I 175.70 Scyphiphora ('.F Ciacl-In. (I ) 17537 Knokia I.. (I ) 175.71 Spern~acoceI.. (7) 175.3s Kochum~ncniaK kt. \\'orig (3) 175.72 Strehlosa Korlli (2) 175.39 Lasianthus J;tcl\ (51) 175.73 Tarenna Gaerln (30) 17510 Lecanaulhus .lack ( 1 ) 175.71Timonins DC'. ( 111 175.11 Lucinaea DC. (1) 175.75 Uncaria Schrch. ( 11) 175.12 Metadina k3akh.f. ( 1 ) 175.7(1 Urophylhn~\\'all. (26) 175.13 Mepa Rouh. (.t Link (2) 175.77 Wcndlandia Rarll. (,.Y 1X.(3) 175.11 .\llrt.trc.~rr-prr.~Zucc. I l ) 175.75 Xauthophytmn Reinu. ('u Hlurnc (2) 175.15 Mitragyua Korth. (7) 175.70 Zucrarinia Blumc ( l 1 175.1f1 hloriuda L. (10)

176. RUTACEAE [18,54] 17f1.1 Acronycl~iaJ.R. For\t. & G. For\(. ( l ) 176. Ill Melicope J.R. For\t. & G.Forst. (10) I7h.7 Atalantia ('orr-?a (2) 176.l I Merope M. Rocm. (I ) 17h.3 U~~rkillanthusS\vi~l~l~~ ( I ) 176. I7 Merrillia Su~nsle( I ) I7L1 Citru\ I.. (1) 176. I.? Micrun~elnniRlunlc. (2) 17h.5 (Ilauwna t3r1rnl.f.(2) 170. I1Murray I.. ( l ) 170 h Fort~mellaSM in~k( I ) 17h 15 Paramignya Wl$t (3) 17h.7 Glycosmis C'c1rri.a ( 13) 176. lh l'etradoniia Hook /. (2) 170 S 12nvunga Hucti H,m. c.\- Wight S Arn. (2) 176.17 Tetradinm l.our. (7) 176.0 hlaclurodendron 'I.(;.Hartle! (2) 176.18 Zanthoxylum 1,. (1)

177. SABIACEAE [l,3] 177 1 Sabia Colch~(7)

178. SALICACEAE (I, I] 178 I 5t11lt L ( I ) 179. SANTALACEAE [5,9] 170 1 Dendromya Ildn\c.r ( I) 170 4 Phacellaria Renrli ( I ) 179 2 Dendrotrophe MIL(( 7) 179 iScleropyrun~ AI~ I ) 171) 3 Dufreynoya ( h.~t~n(;I

180. SAPINDACEAE 118,461 lSO.I .4llophylus I.. (1 ) 180. I0 Harpullia Koxh (2 1 180.2 Amesiodendron Hu ( I ) 1811. I I Lepisanthe\ Hlurnc (71 180.7 Arytera Hlumc ( 1) ISO. 12 Litchi Sonn. ( I ) 180.4 Carcliospernmm L. ( I ) 1SO.13 Mischorarpus Hlunic (2) 180.5 Dimocarp~~sLOLII. (2) 180. I1 Nepheliun~L. (13) IS0.h Dodonaea Mill. (I) ISO. I5 Parancphelium Miq. (7) 180.7 ~;anophyllumHlunie (I) I80.16 Pon~etiaJ.K For\(. X. G. I.or\l. (2I 18O.K Glenniea Hook./. ( 1) I no. 17 Trigouachra, K,lrllk. (2) I8O.C) Guioa ('a\. (4) 180. IS Xerospermun~Blunie (2)

181. SAPOTACEAE [10,75] 181 I Chrywphyll~~u~L (I) I h l h Mim~~wp\L (I ) IS1 2 Diploknenla 1'1~rlc.(I) IS1 7 Palacl~~iun~I3lunic (73) 181 ? Iwnanclra M I$I (I ) IS1 hPa?ena A DC (10)

183.1 Adenocma K.Br. (5) IK.3,lO Mazus Lour. (1 ) 183.7 Aeginelia L. ( 1 ) 18.3. l I Microcarpaea K.Ur ( I I 183.3 Artanenla 11. Ihjn ( I I 1 S.? I2 Picria Lour. ( 1 ) 183.1 Racopa .AuhI. (2) lS3.1.~S[ fJ/~llI-/ll L. ( I ) 187.5 Ceniranlhern K.Or. (7) 18.3 I4 Sleniodia L. ( I ) 183.6 Chriciiwnia C ~JI~IIICI( I ) IX3.15 Strip LOUI.(1) 183.7 C?riandron~oca7.011. (3) 1 X3.l h Torenia I-.(7) 18.3.8 1,imnophila R.BI. I I;) lX.3.17 Wightia M'all. ( I ) 187.9 Lindernia All. (13)

184. SIRIAROUBACEAE 16, 81 184 1 Ailanthu, De\l (7) 1x11 Harriwnia K Ur ri AJu\\ (I) I817BruceaJF LZlll (I) Ih1 5 Picrawla Hlurn~(I) I84 7 Lurjcoma J,~ih(2) I h1 h Qua\\ia L ( l i

185. SOLANACEAE [4,16] 185.3 Physalis L. (I) 185.2 Lycianthes (Ilu~~nl)Massl. (3) 185.1 Solanom L. ( 1 1 )

186. STAPHYLEACEAE 11.21 186 1 Turpinia \c.nl (7) 187. STERCULIACEAE 116,591 1 87.1 Abroma lacy. (I ) 187.6 Heritiera Ailon (9) 187.2 Byttneria Loell. (6) 187.7 Kleinhovia L. (1) 1873 Commersonia J.K. Forst. & G. Forst. (I ) 187.8 Leptonychia 'fi~rcz.(7) 187.4 Firn~ianaManili ( 1) 187.9 Melochia 1.. (2) 187.5 Helicleres L. (1) 187.10 Pentapetes 1.. ( 1 ) 187.1 1 Plerocymhinm R.Hr. (7) 187.14 Scaphium Schott & Endl. (1) 187.12 Pterospermuni Schrch. (6) 187.15 Stercnlia L. ( I 6) 187.13 Pterpgota Schott S Endl. ( I ) 187. l h Waltheria L. (2)

188. STYLIDIACEAE [I, 11 188. I sty lid inn^ Sw. ot W~lld( I )

189. STYRACACEAE 11.51 189. I Stkrax L. (5)

190. SYMPLOCACEAE 11,221 190 1 S~mplocos.Idcq (22)

191. TETRAMERISTACEAE [I, 11 101.1 Tetran~eristahllq (1)

192. THEACEAE 17,371 192.1 Adinandra Jack (10) 192.5 Pyrenaria Blurnc (5) 1')2.2 Anneslea Wall. (I ) 102.6 Schin~aReinn. c.r Ulurne (2) 102.3 Eurya 'l'hunh. (3) 192.7 Ternstroeniia Muli\ (,.I I-./: (7) 192.1 Gordonia Ellis (0)

193. THYMELAEACEAE 17,201 193. l Aquilaria Lanl. (5) 103.5 Linostoma W:all. cju Endl. (I) lu3.2 Daphne L. ( I ) 193.6 Phaleria Jack (I ) 19.33 Enkleia CiriK. (1 ) 193.7 Wikstroen~iaEnill. (1) 197.1 Gonystylus lbijsm. & Binn. (7)

194. TILIACEAE 112,571 191.1 Berrya Koxb. ( I ) 104.7 Microcos L. (10) 104.2 Brownlowia Rouh. (6) 104.8 .~IIIII/~II,~IUL. ( I ) 101.3 Colona Cav. (3) 101.L)Pentace Hassk. (I h) 101.4 Corchorus L. (3) 101.10 Schoulenia Korlh. (6) 101.5 Diplodiscus li~rc~.(2) 101.1 I Trichospermnm Blunre ( 1 ) 101.6 Grewia L. (-3) 191. 12 Trinmktta 1.(5)

195. TRIGONIACEAE (I,11 105.1 Trigonia~lrnni MI^. ( I )

196. TUHNERACEAE [ l,2] 1%. 1 lrtrr~e~-tr1.. (2) 197. ULMACEAE (3,lUj 197 1 Celtk l (2) 107 3 Trenla Lour (4) 197 2 Girouniera Ci~ud~ch(4)

198. UMBELLIFERAE [5.6] 1% I Centella L (I) 198 4 Oenanthe L (1) I98 2 Lr LII~~I~III1 (I) 198 5 Sanicula L ( 1) 198 3 H?drocntjle L (2)

199. URTICACEAE 111,301 100.1 Roehmeria Sacq. (5) 100.7 Oreomide Miq. (1 ) 1V9.2 Dehregeasia Gaudich. (2) 100.S Pilea Lindl. (2) 199.3 Dendrocnide Miq. (2) IW.0 Pipturus Wcdd. (1) 199.4 Elatostenla J.R. Forst. Kr C;. Forst. (10) 190. I0 Po~~zolziaGaudich. (3) 190.5 Laportea Gauclich. ( I ) 199.11 Prorris Comm. <,iJuss. (2) 199.6 Nothocuide Rlurnc cJ.u Che\c ( I )

200. VERRENACEAE (15,77j 200.1 Callicarpa L. (S) 200.0 Phyla Lour. (I) 200.2 Clerodendrnnl L. (16) 200.10 Premna L. ( 15 ) 200.3 Congea Rouh. (2) 200.1 1 Sphenodesn~eJack (3) 200.1 Glossocarya IVall. c>.u Griff. (2) 200.12 Stl~~~/7y1~zty~l1<~r~f\'a hl (4) 200.5 Gmelina L. (2) 200.13 Tei,jsmanniodendron Koord. (6) 200.6 Lnrrrnrrn L. (2) 200. I4 li,rI~c,r~rrL. ( l ) 200.7 Peronenla Jack ( l ) 200.15 Vitex L. (10) 200.8 Petraeovitex Oli\.. (1)

201. VIOLACEAE 12,131 201.1 Rinorea Aubl. (9) 201.2 Viola L. (1)

202. VISCACEAE [3,6j 202.1 Korthalsella I'icgh. (2) 202.3 Viscum L. (3) 202.2 Notnthixos Oliv. (I)

203. VITACEAE [8,511 203.1 Ampelocissus Planch. (I 1 ) 203.5 Nuthocissus (Miq.) Latiff ( I ) 203.2 Ampelopsis Michx. (I) 203.6 Parthenocissns Planch ( l ) 203.3 Cayratia Ju\s. (5) 20.3.7 Pterisanthes Blume (12) 203.4 Cissus L. (8) 203.8 Tetrastigma (Miq.) Planch. (12)

Angiosperms - Monocots

204. ALlSMATACEAE [2,21 201 1 Echinodorus K~chc2i Engelrn (I) 204 2 Sagittaria L ( 1) 206. ANTHEKICACEAE I1,2] 206 I Chlorophytum Ker Gaul (3)

207. ARACEAE 123,1411 207.1 Aglaodorum Scholt ( 1 ) 207.7 Arisaema Mart. (7) 207.2 Aglaonema Schott (1) 207.8 Culocasia Scholl (2)

207.3 Alorasia (Schott) G. Don (8) 207.9 Cryptocorync Flhch. o.\- \\I! dl. ( 10) 207.1 An~orphophallusBlumc CY Decnc. ( 13) 207.10 Cyrtuspern~a(i1.11'1'. ( 1 ) 207.-5 Amydrium Schotl (2) 207.1 1 Epiprenmm Schott (2) 207.6 Anadendr~~mSchott (3) 207.12 Fortadoa M. Hotla ( l ) 207. I3 Hapaline Schotl ( I ) 207.19 Pothos L. I 12) 207.11 Hon~alomenaSchott (31) 207.20 Rhaphidophora Hassk. ( 15) 207.1 5 Lasia Lour. ( I) 207.2 1 Schisn~atoglottisZoll. S: Mol ltzl (7) 207.1h Piptospatha N.E.Hr. (3) 707.22 Scindapsus Schott (7) 207.1 7 Pistia L. ( I ) 207.23 Typhoniu~nSchott (5) 207.18 Podulasia N.E.Dr. (1 )

208. ASPAKAGACEAE [ 1, 11 20X I A4paragus L. ( I )

209. BUKMANNlACEAE 13,161 209.1 Burniannia L. (7) 209.3 Thismia Griff. (8) 209.2 Gymnosiphon Hlume ( 1 )

210. CANNACEAE [I, I] 21 0. I <'(ttit~(t L. (I )

21 1. COMMELlNACEAE [ll, 351 21 1.1 An~ischotol~peHassh. (7) 2 l 1.7 Murdannia Royle (6) 21 1.2 Belosynapsis IIassh. ( l ) 21 1.8 Pullia Tlrunb. (4) 21 1.3 Cummelina L. (9) 21 1 .Y Rhopalephora Hassk. (1 ) 2 1 1.1 Cyanotis D. Don (2) 21 1.10 Spatholirion Kidl. (I ) 21 1.5 Dictyospermum Wight (2) 21 1. I I ~-UI~/(~W(IIIII~IL. ( I ) 2 1 1.h Floscupa Lour. ( 1 )

212. CONVALLARIACEAE 15.61 212.1 Uispor~~niSal~\h. 01 D. Don (1) 212.1 Triiicalistra Ridl. (I ) 212.2 Ophiopogon Kcr GLIUI. ( 1 ) 212.5 Tupistra KCI-Gawl. (2) 212.3 Peliosanthes An~l~c~b(I)

213. COSTACEAE [1, 31 2 1 ;1 Co*lu* l (3)

214. CYMODOCEACEAE [3,5] 213 1 Cyn~odoceaK D Koen~p(2) 214 iSyringodiun~ Kul/~ng (I) 214 2 Halodule Endl (2) 215. CYPERACEAE 129,1621 215.1 Actinoschoen~~sBcnth. (I ) 215.1 h ,Machaerina Vahl (2) 215.2 Actinuscirp~~s(Ohwi) K.W. fjaine< X: Lye (I) 21i.17 hlapania Auhl. (16) 215.3 Bulbost?lis Kunth (2) 215.18 Oreoholus K.HI-.(1) 215.4 Carex L. (I?) 215.19 Para~napaniaUillicn (1) 215.5 Cyperus L. (31) 215.20 Pycreus P.Re;ru\. (4) 215.6 Diplacrm~R.Br. (2) 2 15.21 Hernirea Auhl. ( I ) 215.7 Eleocharis K.Ur. (S) 21 5.22 Rhyncho~pora\'ah1 (7) 21.5.8 Finibristylis Vahl (31 ) 2 15.23 Schoenoplectus ( Rchh.) I'nlla (4) 215.9 Fuirena Kotth. 12) 215.24 Schoenns L. (2) 215.10 Gahnia J.R. For\[. ct G. [.orst. (3) 21 5.3Scirpodendron Zipp. 01 Kur;. ( I) 215.1 1 Hypolytrun~Kicli. (,L I'crh. (I j 215.26 Scirpus L. (1) 215.12 li>llinga Koltb. (4) 31.5.27 Scleria P.I. Ucrgiu\ (17) 215.13 Lepidospern~aLabill. ( 1 ) 215.28 'l'ricostnlaria Nees c.1 L.ch~n.( I ) 21 5.14 Lepironia Kich. (1) 215.29 Wehsteria S.11. Wright (I ) 215. I5 Lipocarpha K.Ur. (3) 216. DIOSCOREACEAE 12,211 216.1 Dioscorea L. (21)) 21 6.2 Stenon~erisPlanch. (1 )

217. DRACAENACEAE [I, 181 21 7 1 Dracaena \'.~ncl I,? L ( 18)

219. FLAGELLARIACEAE [I. 11 219.1 Flagellaria L. ( l )

220. GRAMINEAE 192,2381 220.1 Acroceras Stnpt (2) 220.22 Dactylocteni~n~~Willcl. ( l i 220.2 Alloteropsis C. Prt.4 (I) 220.23 Dendrocalann~\Nee< 17) 220.3 Alo/wc.rtr-~rsI.. ( I ) 220.24 Dichanthinn~W~llemet (3) 220.4 Apluda L. (I ) 220.25 Digitaria Hallcr (10) 220.5 Aristida L. (1 ) 220.2h Dirneria K.Rr. (4) 220.6 Arthraxon 1'. Bcauv. (2) 220.27 Dinochloa Ruw (3) 220.7 Arundinella Railcii ( 1 ) 220.2S Echinochloa P. Rcauv. (3) 220.8 A ~Olll?/J/l\~B?~U\'. (2) 220.2') Elensine C;at.rtn. ( I ) 220.9 Ban~husaScllreh ( I) 220..\0 Enteropogon Nee\ ( I ) 220.10 Bothriochloa Kuntx (2) 220.31 Eragrostis Wolf (9) 220.1 1 Brr:ll L. (I) 22032 Erernochloa Riise ( I ) 220.12 Capillipedim~Slap1 (1) 220.33 Eriachne R.Br. (2) 220.13 Crtrchrl~c.I.. ( 1 ) 220.-34 Eriuchloa hunlh (1) 220.14 Centutheca Ihs\. (2) 22035 Eulalia Kunth (6) 220.1 5 Cl11orr.c Sx12) 220.30 Eu5tachys L)csv. (1) 220.16 Chrysupogun 'li~n.(3) 220.37 Garnutia Hrongn. (2) 220.1 7 Coelanchnc R.Rr. ( I) 220..38 Gigantochloa Kur/ r.u Munro (8) 220. I8 Coix L. (2) 220.39 He~narthriaR.Br (2) 220.19 Cyn~bopugonSpreng. (2) 220.40 Heterupogon P~I-s.1 I ) 220.20 Cynodun Kich. (2) 220.4 I Holtturnochlua K .M. Wong (.:) 220.21 Cyrtocuccurn StapC (3) 220.42 Hynienachne P. R~.;ILI\.(I) 220.43 Ichnanthus P. HC:IUV.I 1) 22O.hX Phragmites Adan* I l ) 720.44 ln~perata('irillo. (2) 270.hO t'otr 1,. (I ) 220.45 lsachne R.Hr. (9) 220.70 Pogonatherum I? Hcauv. ( I ) 270.46 lschaernun~L. (10) 220.7 1 Polytrias Hack. ( I ) 220.17 Kioahaluochloa K.II.Won? ( I) 220.72 Pwndcchinulaena Stapl' ( I) 220.4s Lcersia Sn.I I) 220.73 Pselldoraphis GriTT. (I ) "0.40 Lcptaspis K.tlr. ( 1 ) 220.74 Racemuhamhos Elolttum ( ) 220.50 Lcptuchloa k'. Ucnuv. (1) 220.75 Saccharun~1. (3) 220.il Lepturus K.Br. (1 ) 220.7h Sacciolepis Nash (.:) 220 i2 L,o//rltl~I.. ( I ) 220.77 Schizachyriur~~Nccs (2) 220.53 Lophatherum Hrongn. ( I) 220.78 Schizostach!um Nccs (0) 220.54 hlacll~rochloaK.,M. Wong (1 ) 220.79 Setaria F. Bcnuv. (7) 220.,55 .\1di11i.s P. Hci~uv.( I ) 22O.SO Soejatllda K.M. M'ong (I) 270.5(1 Microstegium Nccs (4) 220.8 I Sorghun~blocnch ( I ) 20.57 Miscanthus Andel-won (.;I 220.S2 Sphaerocarynm Nee\ en 1look.l: ( I ) 220.iS Mnesithea Kunth iii 220.83 Spinifex 1.(I ) "(1 50 hlyriostach!a (Hcnt1i.i Hook.$ (1 ) 220.S-I Sporohol~~sR.131 (3) 220.hO Neyraudia I look./: ( I ) 720.85 Strnotaphrum Irin. (2) 220.hl Oplis~ncnust' Bc:ruv. (2) 72O.Xh Themcda Forssk. 1.;) ?20.62 Orjm I.. (4) 220.S7 I'huarea Pcrs. ( l ) I20.h: Ottochloa Lhncl! I I) 22O.SX l'hysanolaena Nccs ( I I 7211.h4 Panicun~L.. (12) 220.80 '/I~~~Y(JUIII~L. (2) 22O.hi PRSP~~UIII1.(7) 220.00 Urnchloa P. Bcauv. (5) 22O.hh f'c~rrrii.srtr~/l~Rich. (3) 220.91 Lkti~eriaHer! ( ?) 220.h7 Pcrotis Ailc111( I I -'Y).O2 - Zoysia Willd (I)

221. HANGUANACEAE 11.l) 22 1.1 Haugoana Hlunit. ( I )

222. HYDROCHARITACEAE 17,121 221.1 RIyw Nornnli;~rav l'houars (2) 222.5 Najas 1.. (2) 121.2 Enhalus Rich. (I 1 222.6 Ottelia Perk. ( I ) 212.3 Halophila Tliouars (4) 222.7 Thalassia Hanks r.1 K.D. Kucnig ( I ) 222.4 Hydrilla K~ch.( I )

223. HYPOXIDACEAE [2,3] 323. l Hypoxis I.. ( I ) 222.2 Molineria <'oll;r (2)

225. JOINVI1,LEACEAE [I, 11

235.1 .loinvillca (;ilud~cl~.c.1 HI-onen.& GI-is(1)

226. JUNCACEAE 11.1 1 270.1 JU~CIISI. ( I )

227. LEMNACEAE (3.51 227. I Le11111a 1.. (2) 2273 Wolffia HOI-kclcJ.v Schleid. (1) 227.2 Spirodela Schleid. (2) 228. LIMNOCHARITACEAE [I, I] 228 I L~nlrlorhrrr.i\Bonpl (I)

229. LOWIACEAE [I, 31 229.1 Orchidantha N.E.Br (3)

230. MARANTACEAE [S, 161 230. I Donax L.our. (2 j 230.4 Schnn~annianthrrsGaylcp. (1 ) 2.W.7 Phacelophryninnr K. Schum. (I ) 23O.i Stachyphryninm K. Schu~n.(1) 230.3 Phr!~niunr Willd. (8)

231. MELANTHIACEAE (1, l] 231.1 Petroravia Hecc. (I )

232. MUSACEAE 11.41 232.1 Musa I.. (4)

233. ORCHIDACEAE 1147,8531 233.1 Ahdon~inea.l..l.Sm. ( l ) 233,;i Cleisomeria Lindl. t)\ G. Don ( 1 ) 233.2.Acanrpe Lintll. ( 1 ) 233.34 Cleisostoma Blume ( 17) 233.7.Acanthephippinnr Hlu~ne(3) 233.35 Coelogync Lid.(28) 233.4 Acriopsis Blunic (5) 233.30 Collahium Hlume (I) 233.5 Adenoncos Rlurne (1) 233.37 Cordiglottis J..I.Sm. (5) 233.6 Aerides Lour. (2) 23.?.38 Corybas Salish. (1 1 ) 733.7 Agrostophyllum Hlurne (8) 233..:9 Coryn~horkisThou;ir\ (1) 233.8 Ainia Lindl. (I ) 233.40 Cryptostylis K. Br. ('1 233.9 Anoectochilus Hlurnc (8) 333.11 Cymbidium Sw. (10) 233.10 Aphyllorchis Blumc (.?) 233.12 Cyrlosia Blumc (1 ) 233.1 1 posiasia Blunit- (5) 233.13 Cystorchis Rlurnc (3) 233.12 Appendic~~laHlurnc (I l ) -.'723.11 Dendrobiom SM. (80) 233.13 Arachnis Blumr (3) 2.Yi.15 Dendrochilunr Hlunie ( 13) 233.14 Arundina Blumc (I ) 233.46 Didymoplcxiella G;rr:ry (I ) 233.15 Ascidieria Scitlr~ii.( I) 733.47 Didymoplcxis Gril'l'. (I ) 233.16 Ascocentr~rmSchltr. ct J.J.Srn. (I ) 2.3.3.4S Diglyphosa Blun~c(1 ) 233.17 Ascochilopsis Carr ( l j 2.V.49 Dilochia Lindl. ( I) 233.18 Ascochilus R1d1. (2) 733.50 Diplocardobium (Kclib.[) K~;~en?l.(1 ) 233.19 Biermannia Kills cYr Pantl. (4) 233.51 Dipodium R.Br. (4) 233.20 Brachypeza Gamy (I) 233.52 Doriiis Lindl. (1 ) 7qq-.u.>.7 -, Epigeneiun~Gagncp. (4) 233.21 Bromheadia Lindl. ( 10) 233.22 Bnlhophyllunr Thouars ( l 10) 2.33.54 Epipogiunr Borkh. (I) 233.23 Calanthe Kcr Gawl. (21) 233.55 Eria I.intll. (48) 233.24 Cephalantheropsis Gu~llau~nin(1 j 233.56 Erythrodcs Blunie (2) 233.25 Ceratostylis Rlu~nr(12) 233.57 Erythrorchis Blurnt. (2) 733.26 Cheirosiylis Blurne (3) 233.58 Eulophia K.Br. er Lindl. (5) 233.27 Chelunistele Pf'llzer ( I) 233.5') E'lickingeria A.D. Hawkes (I I) 233.28 Chiloschista Lindl. ( 1 ) 233.60 GaleoLa Lour ( 1 ) 233.29 Chroniochilus J.J.Sni. (3) 133.61 Gaslrochilus D. Don (2) 233..N Chrysoglnssum Blurnr ( I) 233.62 Gastrodia R.Hr. (2) 233.31 Cirrhopetalum Lindl. (1 2) 23.;.63 Gcodorum Jacks. (2) 233.32 Claderia Hook.f: (I ) 233.64 Goodjera R.Ur. (7) 233.65 Gran~n~atophyllumBlumr (2) 233.107 Platanthcra R~ch.( I) 233.66 <;rosourdya Kchh.1. (4) 233.108 Plocoglottis Blurnc (4) -.'77 . .07 Habenaria W~lld.IS) 233. I09 Poaeph)llun~Ritll. ( I ) 7.3.7.68 Hernhium L. (I ) 2%. 1 10 Podochilus Blu~nc(4) 233.60 Hetaeria Blurnc (Vl 23.7.1 1 I Polystach!a 1looL. (I) 2.33.70 Hippcophyllun~SchlLr. (1 ) 233.1 12 Po~natocalpaBrcdn. Kuhl & I Iaaacll (7) 233.71 Hglophila Lincll. (2) 233.1 13 Porpax Lindl. ( I) 233.72 Kingidium P.F. Hun1 ( l ) 233.1 11 Porphyroglottis Rid. (I ) 233.73 Kuhlhasscltia J.J.Sm.(1 ) 233.1 1.5 Pristiglottis C'ret~.Xc J.J.Sm. (1 ) 233.74 Lecanorchis Blumc (3) 233. l I6 Pteroceras Hasscll e.r lI,~sk.(8) 233.75 Lepidogyne Blumc (I ) 233.1 17 Renanthera Lour. (2) 233.76 Liparis K~ch.(22) 233. I IS Renantherella Rid. ( 1 ) 233.77 Ludisia A. K~ch.( I) 233.1 I<) Rhynchogyna Scidenl: & Ciara! ( I ) 233.78 Luisia Gaudich. (4) 233.120 Khynchostylis Bluine (2) 2.?3.7V blacodes (Blumc) L~ncil.(I) 233.121 Hhytionanthos Garaq. H;rme~dl. S~cgcr~\l( 1 ) 2.i3.SO blacropodauthus L.O. M'ill~anls(2) 233.3 22 Kobiquetia (;;rud~ch.(I ) -.7:i.SI . blalauis Sol. c.1 Sw. (12) 233.123 Sarcoghphis Gars) ( I ) 2.;.;.S2 hlalleola J.J.Sm. & SchlLr. (6) -JJ.777 124 Sarcoston~aBlumc 1 I) 233,s; hlasligion Gal-a!. Hamcr & Sic~crisl(1) 233.125 Schocnorchis Blurnc (3 2.73.S-1 Micropera L~ndl.(3) 233.126 Sn~itinandiaHolllum ( I )

2.7i.S5 Microsaccus Blur~~c(5) 233.127 Spathoglottis Blumc (fj) 233.86 Mischoh~~lhomSchltr. (2) 233.128 Spiranthes Rich. ( I ) 233.87 Nephclaphlll~~mBlumc (2) 233.129 Sta~~rochilnsRid. ~1 l'l~lzc~(2) 233.88 Nervilia Comm. rr G:ludl~,h.(4) 23-3.130 Stereosandra Blumt ( 1 ) 33.89 Neuwiedia Blumc (3) 233.131 Tmniophylln~~~Blurnc ( 16) 733.00 Oheronia L~ndl.(29) 233.132 Tainia Rlurnr. (1) 233.9 l Octarrhena Th\witca (2) 33.133 .l'hecop~~sSedent. (2) 233.92 Oeceoclades 1-indl. (I ) 233.1.71 Thecostele Kchh.1: ( I) 233.93 Orchipednu~Breda (I) 233.1.35 Thelahis Blurnr (5) 233.94 Ornithochilus ( LIII~I.)Ben1 h. ( I ) 233. I.;(, Thrixsperm~~n~L.our. (29) 733.95 Pachptoma Blurnc (I) 233.137 Thunia Rchh./. ( I) 233.06 Paphiopedihm Pl'll7c.r (5) 231.13P Trichoglottis Blurnc (6) 233.97 Papilionanthe Schlt~.( I) 233.139 Trichotosia Blumc (I I) 233.98 Pecteilis Kal. ( l ) 233.140 Tropidia Lindl. (4) 233.90 Pelatantheria Kitll. (I ) 233.11 1 Tnherolahiun~Yarnam. ( 1 ) 2.7.3. I00 Pennilabiun~.I.J.Sm. (-3) 233.112 Vauda Jones (,.I- K.BI-.( 1 ) 233.101 Peristyl~~sBlumc (7) 232.11.3 Vandopsis Pl~lzer( 1 ) 2.33.102 Phaius Lour. (4) 32.144 Vanilla Mill. (5) 233.103 Phalaenopsis Rlume (8) 272.115 Ventric~~lariaCiaray ( I ) 233.101 Pholidota L~ndl. Hook. (6) 232.146 Vrydagzguea Blumc (3) 23.3.105 Phreatia L~ncll.(8) 333.147 Zenrine L~ndl.( 10) 333.l06 Pilophgllum Schltr. (I)

234. PALMAE 132,1981 234.1 reca 1.. (4) 234.8 Cocos L. (I) 231.2 Arenga Labill. (5) 231.9 Corypha L. ( I ) 234.3 Rorassodendron Bccc. ( I) 231.10 Cyrtostachgs Rlurnr ( I ) 234.4 Calan~usL. (60) 234.1 1 Daemonorups Blumr (22) 2.34..5 Calospatha Bccc. ( 1 ) 234.12 Eleiodoxa (Recc.) Rurrrt (I) 2.34.6 Caryota L. (2) 234.13 Eugeissona Griff. (2) 2.34.7 Ceratolol)us Blurnr. (2) 234.14 lgnannra Blume (4) 234.15 .lohannesteijs~nanniaH.E. Mwrc (4) 234.24 Orania Zipp. ( I ) 2.34. l h Korthalsia tJlumc ('9) 2.34.25 Phoenix L. ( I ) 234.17 Licuala Thunh. (26) 234.2h Pholidocarpos Hlumc (2) 234.18 Livirtona R.Hr. (4) 234.27 Pinanga Blurnc (1')) 234. I9 Mavh~rrretiaFurtado (2) 234.28 Plectocomia Malt. 1.t Blurnc (3) 234.70 Myrialepis Hccc. ( 1 ) 234.20 Plectocomiopsis RKC. (4) 2.;4.21 Nenga H.A. Wcndl. B Drudc (3) 234.32 Salacca kc in^. (7) 234.22 Nypa Steck ( I ) 234.31 Rhopaloblaste Scheff. (1 ) 234.23 Oncosperma Hlumc (2) 234.30 Pogonutium J. Dransl. ( 1 )

235. PANDANACEAE (2,561 233 1 Freycioetia C;,lud~ch (h) 215 2 Pandanm P,~rhrnwn(48)

236. PHILYDRACEAE [I, 1 I 236 I Philjdrom B,inhq t.1 C~~trln(1)

237. PHORMIACEAE 11.21 237.1 Dianella Lam. (2)

238. PONTEDERIACEAE [2,4] 2.3. I Eidrho~-tliirKunttl ( l ) 237.2 Monochoria C'. Prcsl (3)

239. POTOMACETONACEAE I I, I] 239.1 Ruppia L. ( I )

240. RESTIONACEAE [I, 11 240.1 Leptocarpur R. Hr. ( I)

241. SMILACACEAE 12,151 241.1 Hetermmilax Kunth ( I) 241.2 Sn~ilaxL. (14)

242. STEMONACEAE 12.21 212.1 Stemona Lour (I ) 242.2 Stichoneoron Hook f. ( 1 )

243. TACCACEAE [l,4] 241 1 Tacca J R Font ck Cr kord (4)

244. THICHOPODACEAE [I, 11 244.1 Trichopus Gaertn. (1 )

245. TRIURIDACEAE [l,4] 245.1 Sciaphila Blurnc (4)

246. TYPHACEAE [I, 11 246.1 Typhtr L. (1) 248. ZINGIBERACEAE [18,150] 248.1 Alpinia Roxh. (23) 248.10 Geoqtachys (Baker) Rid. ( 13) 248.2 An~ornumRoxh. ( 18) 248.1 1 Glohba L. (15) 248.3 Roesenbergia Kuntze (8) 21H.12 Haniffia Holttum (1 ) 248 4 Can~ptandraKidl. I.;) 248.1.; Hedychiun~J. KAnig (7) 248.5 Curcuma L. (3) 248.11 Hornstedtia Rct;.. (7) 248.6 Elettaria Maton (1) 248.15 Kaernpferia L. (2) 248.7 Elettariopsis Hakcr (5) 248.16 Plagiostachys Kid. (3) 248.8 Etlingera Gisekc (10) 238.17 Scaphochlarnys Baker (20) 248.9 Geocharis (K.Schum.) Kid. (2) 218.18 Zingiher Boehm. (9)