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6 X 10 Long.P65
Cambridge University Press 0521853060 - Strabo’s Cultural Geography: The Making of a Kolossourgia Edited by Daniela Dueck, Hugh Lindsay and Sarah Pothecary Index More information Index of geographical names g. = gulf; is. = island; l. = lake; mt. = mountain; s. = sea Acarnania is. 95, 97 Anti-Lebanon 241 Ace (Acre) 253 Antioch 148 Achaea 146, 147, 153, 158, 160, 162, 176, 178 Antitaurus 210 Achaeans 124, 125 Apamea 205 Acherusian marsh 78 Apollonia 10, 11, 17 Acrocorinthus 153-4 Aquitania 168, 169, 177 Actium 67, 130, 149, 195, 197, 198 Arabia 92, 95, 245, 251, 257 Adriatic s. 173, 176 Arabian s. 36 Aea 229 Arabs 245 Aega 99 Arcadia 136, 152, 153, 154 Aegean is. 131 Argaeus mt. 210, 212 Aegean s. 145 Argos 10, 99 Aegina is. 94, 98 Aria 52 Aequi 126 Arians 49 Aetna mt. 78 Arimaspians 229 Africa see also Libya 221 Armenia 180, 193, 195, 198, 200-3, 205, 210, 214 Ahmed Serai 192 Armenians 203, 245 Ainali-Maghara 188 Ascalon 254 Alabanda 12, 129 Ashdodites 256-7 Albania 224 Asia see Asia Minor Alexandria 2, 41, 92, 106, 108, 116, 117, 132, 137, Asia Minor 44, 46, 59, 73, 79, 92, 99, 100, 122, 125, 139, 148, 208, 238, 254 129, 132, 133, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140-1, 142, 143, Alpes Maritimae 169-70, 173, 178 151, 155, 158, 159, 175, 177, 180, 185, 198, 199, Alps 92, 169-70, 171, 173, 178 202, 203, 204, 209, 214, 218, 219, 220, 221, Alps, Pontic 180 223, 225 Amanus r. 210 Asphalt l. see also Dead Sea 239, 241, 242, 243, Amasia 1, 58, 69, 82, 131, 141, 180-99, 224 244, 245 Amastris 192 Aspurgiani 198, 227 Amasya see Amasia Asteeis r. -
Lecture 9 Hellenistic Kingdoms Chronology
Lecture 9 Hellenistic Kingdoms Chronology: Please see the timeline and browse this website: http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/haht/hd_haht.htm Star Terms: Geog. Terms: Ptolemy II Philadelphos Alexandria (Egypt) Apollonius of Rhodes Pergamon (Pergamum) The Museon of Alexandria Antioch The Pharos Lighthouse Red Sea Idylls of Theocritus A. Altar of Zeus (Pergamon, Turkey), c. 175 BCE Attalos I and the Gauls/ gigantomachy/ Pergamon in Asia Minor/high relief/ violent movement Numismatics/ “In the Great Altar of Zeus erected at Pergamon, the Hellenistic taste for emotion, energetic movement, and exaggerated musculature is translated into relief sculpture. The two friezes on the altar celebrated the city and its superiority over the Gauls, who were a constant threat to the Pergamenes. Inside the structure, a small frieze depicted the legendary founding of Pergamon. In 181 BCE Eumenes II had the enormous altar “built on a hill above the city to commemorate the victory of Rome and her allies over Antiochos III the Great of Syria at the Battle of Magnesia (189 BCE) a victory that had given Eumenes much of the Seleucid Empire. A large part of the sculptural decoration has been recovered, and the entire west front of the monument, with the great flight of stairs leading to its entrance, has been reconstructed in Berlin, speaking to the colonial trend of archaeological imperialism of the late 19th century. Lecture 9 Hellenistic Kingdoms B. Dying Gaul, Roman copy of a bronze original from Pergamon, c. 230-220 BCE, marble theatrical moving, and noble representations of an enemy/ pathos/ physical depiction of Celts/Gauls This sculpture is from a monument commemorating the victory in 230 BCE of Attalos I (ruled 241-197 BCE) over the Gauls, a Celtic people who invaded from the north. -
Issue Full File
Bartın Üniversitesi Bartın ve Yöresi Tarih-Kültür Araştırmaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Çeşm-i Cihan Tarih, Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları E-Dergisi ISSN: 2149–5866 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 Yaz 2019 BARTIN Bartın Üniversitesi Bartın ve Yöresi Çeşm-i Cihan: Tarih – Kültür Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Araştırmaları Uygulama ve E-Dergisi, ISSN: 2149–5866 Araştırma Merkezi Cilt: 6, Sayı: 1, Yaz 2019 (BAYTAM) BARTIN – TÜRKİYE Sahibi / Owner Prof. Dr. Mustafa HİZMETLİ Bartın ve Yöresi Tarih – Kültür Araştırmaları Uyg. ve Araş. Merkezi (BAYTAM) Müdürü Editör / Editor Prof. Dr. Mustafa HİZMETLİ Editör Yardımcısı / Assistant of Editor Doç. Dr. Hasan Hüseyin GÜNEŞ Yayın Kurulu / Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Murat AĞRI (Karabük Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Mustafa HİZMETLİ (Bartın Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Fatma BAĞDATLI ÇAM (Bartın Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Emrah ÇETİN (Bartın Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Hasan Hüseyin GÜNEŞ (Bartın Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Süleyman ÖZBEK (Gazi Üniversitesi) Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gülcan AVŞİN GÜNEŞ (Bartın Üniversitesi) Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mine DEMİR (Bartın Üniversitesi) Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Zahide PARLAR (İnönü Üniversitesi) Bilim Kurulu / Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Murat AĞARI (Karabük Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Arif BİLGİN (Sakarya Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Mevlud DUDIC (Novi Pazar University, Serbia) Prof. Dr. İlhan ERDEM (Ankara Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Mehmet Zeki İBRAHİMGİL (Gazi Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Osman GÜMÜŞCÜ (Karatekin Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Doukas KAPANTAIS (Academiy of Athens, Greece) Prof. Dr. Seyfullah KARA (Karabük Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Bachir KHELIFI (University of Mascara, Algeria) Prof. Dr. Mehmet VURAL (Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Cevdet YAKUPOĞLU (Kastamonu Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Alyona Yuldaşkızı BALTABAYEVA (Ahmet Yesevi University, Kazakhstan) Doç. Dr. Ahmet EFİLOĞLU (Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi) Doç. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-10444-0 — Rome and the Third Macedonian War Paul J
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-10444-0 — Rome and the Third Macedonian War Paul J. Burton Index More Information Index Abdera, Greek city on the h racian coast, 15n. second year 41 , 60 , 174 political disruption sparked by Roman h ird Macedonian War embassy, 143 second year troubles with Sparta, 13 , 82n. 23 brutalized by Hortensius, 140 Acilius Glabrio, M’. (cos. 191), 44 , 59n. 12 embassy to Rome, 140 Aetolian War s.c. de Abderitis issued, 140 , see also second year Appendix C passim given (unsolicited) strategic advice by Abrupolis, king of the h racian Sapaei, 15n. 41 Flamininus, 42 attacks Macedonia (179), 58 , 81 Syrian and Aetolian Wars Acarnania, Acarnanians, 14 second year deprived of the city of Leucas (167), 177 Battle of h ermopylae, 36 – 37 First Macedonian War recovers some cities in h essaly, 36 Roman operations in (211), 25 Aelius Ligus, P. (cos. 172), 112 politicians exiled to Italy (167), 177 Aemilius Lepidus, M. (ambassador) h ird Macedonian War embassy to Philip V at Abydus (200), 28 , second year 28n. 53 political disruption sparked by Roman Aenus and Maronea, Greek cities on the embassy, 143 h racian coast, 40 , 60 , 140 , 174 two executed by the Athenians (201), 28n. 53 declared free by the senate, 46 – 47 Achaean League, Achaeans, 12 – 13 dispute between Philip V and Rome over, Achaean War (146), 194 44 – 45 , 55 , 86 , 92 , 180 Archon- Callicrates debate (175), 61 , 61n. 29 , embassy to Rome from Maronean exiles (186/ 62n. 30 , 94 – 96 5), 45 congratulated by Rome for resisting Perseus Maronean exiles address senatorial (173), 66 , 117 commission (185), 46 conquest of the Peloponnese, 13 , 82n. -
Antiochus I Soter
Antiochus I Soter home : ancient Persia : ancient Greece : Seleucids : index : article by Jona Lendering Antiochus I Soter Antiochus I Soter ('the savior'): name of a Seleucid king, ruled from 281 to 261. Successor of: Seleucus I Nicator Relatives: Father: Seleucus I Nicator Coin of Antiochus I Soter Mother: Apame I, daughter of Spitamenes (Museum of Anatolian Wife: Stratonice I (his stepmother), daughter of Demetrius Civilizations, Ankara) Poliorcetes Children: Seleucus Laodice Apame II (married to Magas of Cyrene) Stratonice II (married to Demetrius II of Macedonia) Antiochus II Theos Main deeds: 301: Present during the Battle of Ipsus 294/293: marriage with his father's wife Stratonice I 292: made co-regent and satrap of Bactria (perhaps Seleucus was thinking of the ancient Achaemenid office of mathišta) Stay in Babylon (on several occasions?), where he showed an interest in the cults of Sin and Marduk, and in the rebuilding of the Esagila and Etemenanki September 281: death of Seleucus (more...); accession of Antiochus; Philetaerus of Pergamon buys back Seleucus' corpse 280-279: Brief war against Ptolemy II Philadelphus (First Syrian War, first part); Cappadocia becomes independent when its leader Ariarathes II and his ally Orontes III of Armenia defeat the Seleucid general Amyntas 279: Intervention in Greece: soldiers sent to Thermopylae to fight against the Galatians; they are defeated 275 Successful "Elephant Battle" against the Galatians; they enter his army as mercenaries; Antiochus is called Soter, 'victor' 274-271: Unsuccessful war against Ptolemy (First Syrian War, second part) 268: Stay in Babylonia; rebuilding of the Ezida in Borsippa 266: Execution of his son Seleucus 263: Eumenes I of Pergamon, successor of Philetaerus, declares himself independent 262: Antiochus defeated by Eumenes Page 1 Antiochus I Soter 262: Antiochus defeated by Eumenes Dies 2 June 261 Succeeded by: Antiochus II Theos Sources: During Antiochus' years as crown prince, he played a large role in Babylonian policy. -
The Grave Goods of Roman Hierapolis
THE GRAVE GOODS OF ROMAN HIERAPOLIS AN ANALYSIS OF THE FINDS FROM FOUR MULTIPLE BURIAL TOMBS Hallvard Indgjerd Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History University of Oslo This thesis is submitted for the degree of Master of Arts June 2014 The Grave Goods of Roman Hierapolis ABSTRACT The Hellenistic and Roman city of Hierapolis in Phrygia, South-Western Asia Minor, boasts one of the largest necropoleis known from the Roman world. While the grave monuments have seen long-lasting interest, few funerary contexts have been subject to excavation and publication. The present study analyses the artefact finds from four tombs, investigating the context of grave gifts and funerary practices with focus on the Roman imperial period. It considers to what extent the finds influence and reflect varying identities of Hierapolitan individuals over time. Combined, the tombs use cover more than 1500 years, paralleling the life-span of the city itself. Although the material is far too small to give a conclusive view of funerary assem- blages in Hierapolis, the attempted close study and contextual integration of the objects does yield some results with implications for further studies of funerary contexts on the site and in the wider region. The use of standard grave goods items, such as unguentaria, lamps and coins, is found to peak in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. Clay unguentaria were used alongside glass ones more than a century longer than what is usually seen outside of Asia Minor, and this period saw the development of new forms, partially resembling Hellenistic types. Some burials did not include any grave gifts, and none were extraordinarily rich, pointing towards a standardised, minimalistic set of funerary objects. -
A Literary Sources
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-82860-4 — The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest 2nd Edition Index More Information Index A Literary sources Livy XXVI.24.7–15: 77 (a); XXIX.12.11–16: 80; XXXI.44.2–9: 11 Aeschines III.132–4: 82; XXXIII.38: 195; XXXVII.40–1: Appian, Syrian Wars 52–5, 57–8, 62–3: 203; XXXVIII.34: 87; 57 XXXIX.24.1–4: 89; XLI.20: 209 (b); ‘Aristeas to Philocrates’ I.9–11 and XLII.29–30.7: 92; XLII.51: 94; 261 V.35–40: XLV.29.3–30 and 32.1–7: 96 15 [Aristotle] Oeconomica II.2.33: I Maccabees 1.1–9: 24; 1.10–25 and 5 7 Arrian, Alexander I.17: ; II.14: ; 41–56: 217; 15.1–9: 221 8 9 III.1.5–2.2: (a); III.3–4: ; II Maccabees 3.1–3: 216 12 13 IV.10.5–12.5: ; V.28–29.1: ; Memnon, FGrH 434 F 11 §§5.7–11: 159 14 20 V1.27.3–5: ; VII.1.1–4: ; Menander, The Sicyonian lines 3–15: 104 17 18 VII.4.4–5: ; VII.8–9 and 11: Menecles of Barca FGrHist 270F9:322 26 Arrian, FGrH 156 F 1, §§1–8: (a); F 9, Pausanias I.7: 254; I.9.4: 254; I.9.5–10: 30 §§34–8: 56; I.25.3–6: 28; VII.16.7–17.1: Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae V.201b–f, 100 258 43 202f–203e: ; VI.253b–f: Plutarch, Agis 5–6.1 and 7.5–8: 69 23 Augustine, City of God 4.4: Alexander 10.6–11: 3 (a); 15: 4 (a); Demetrius of Phalerum, FGrH 228 F 39: 26.3–10: 8 (b); 68.3: cf. -
Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (8Th Century B.C.-6Th Century A.D.)
Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 21/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 This symposium has been dedicated to Roberto Gusmani (1935-2009) and Peter Herrmann (1927-2002) due to their pioneering works on the archaeology and history of ancient Lydia. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Protohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….17-18. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...19. -
KINGS AGAINST CELTS Deliverance from Barbarians As a Theme In
KINGS AGAINST CELTS Deliverance from barbarians as a theme in Hellenistic royal propaganda Rolf Strootman Ieder nadeel heb z’n eigen voordeel – Johan Cruijff 1 Introduction The Celts, Polybios says, know neither law nor order, nor do they have any culture. 2 Other Greek writers, from Aristotle to Pausanias, agreed with him: the savage Celts were closer to animals than to civilised human beings. Therefore, when the Celts invaded Greece in 280-279 BC and attacked Delphi, Greeks saw this as an attack on Hellenic civilisation. Though the crisis was soon over, the image remained of inhuman barbarians who came from the dark edge of the earth to strike without warning at the centre of civilisation. This image was then exploited in political propaganda: first by the Aitolian League in Central Greece, then by virtually all the Greek-Macedonian kingdoms of that time. The 1 Several variants of this utterance of the ‘Oracle of Amsterdam’ (detriment is advantageous) are current in the Dutch language; this is the original version. Cf. H. Davidse ed., ‘Je moet schieten, anders kun je niet scoren’. Citaten van Johan Cruijff (The Hague 1999) 93; for some interesting linguistic remarks on Cruijff’s oracular sayings see G. Middag and K. van der Zwan, ‘“Utopieën wie nooit gebeuren”. De taal van Johan Cruijff’, Onze Taal 65 (1996) 275-7. 2 Polyb. 18.37.9. Greek authors use Keltoi and Galatai without any marked difference to denote these peoples, who evidently shared some common culture (e.g. infra Pausanias, but esp. 1.4.1; the first mention of Keltoi in Greek literature is in Hdt. -
Copyrighted Material
Index Note : Geographical landmarks are listed under the proper name itself: for “Cape Sepias” or “Mt. Athos” see “Sepias” or “Athos.” When a people and a toponym share the same base, see under the toponym: for “Thessalians” see “Thessaly.” Romans are listed according to the nomen, i.e. C. Julius Caesar. With places or people mentioned once only, discretion has been used. Abdera 278 Aeaces II 110, 147 Abydus 222, 231 A egae 272–273 Acanthus 85, 207–208, 246 Aegina 101, 152, 157–158, 187–189, Acarnania 15, 189, 202, 204, 206, 251, 191, 200 347, 391, 393 Aegium 377, 389 Achaia 43, 54, 64 ; Peloponnesian Aegospotami 7, 220, 224, 228 Achaia, Achaian League 9–10, 12–13, Aemilius Paullus, L. 399, 404 54–56, 63, 70, 90, 250, 265, 283, 371, Aeolis 16–17, 55, 63, 145, 233 375–380, 388–390, 393, 397–399, 404, Aeschines 281, 285, 288 410 ; Phthiotic Achaia 16, 54, 279, Aeschylus 156, 163, 179 286 Aetoli Erxadieis 98–101 Achaian War 410 Aetolia, Aetolian League 12, 15, 70, Achaius 382–383, 385, 401 204, 250, 325, 329, 342, 347–348, Acilius Glabrio, M. 402 376, 378–380, 387, 390–391, 393, Acragas 119, COPYRIGHTED165, 259–261, 263, 266, 39MATERIAL6–397, 401–404 352–354, 358–359 Agariste 113, 117 Acrocorinth 377, 388–389 Agathocles (Lysimachus ’ son) 343, 345 ; Acrotatus 352, 355 (King of Sicily) 352–355, 358–359; Actium 410, 425 (King of Bactria) 413–414 Ada 297 Agelaus 391, 410 A History of Greece: 1300 to 30 BC, First Edition. Victor Parker. -
Kuzey Lydia'da Lykos Vadisi'nin Tarihsel Coğrafyası Historical Geography of the Lycus Valley in Northern Lydia
e-ISSN: 2149-7826 Disiplinlerarası Akdeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies journal.phaselis.org Issue IV (2018) Kuzey Lydia'da Lykos Vadisi'nin Tarihsel Coğrafyası Historical Geography of the Lycus Valley in Northern Lydia Esen ÖĞÜŞ The entire contents of this journal, Phaselis: Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies, is open to users and it is an ‘open access’ journal. Users are able to read the full texts, to download, to copy, print and distribute without obtaining the permission of the editor and author(s). However, all references to the articles published in the e-journal Phaselis are to indicate through reference the source of the citation from this journal. Phaselis: Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies is a peer-reviewed journal and the articles which have had their peer reviewing process completed will be published on the web-site (journal.phaselis.org) in the year of the journal’s issue (e.g. Issue III: January- December 2017). At the end of December 2017 the year’s issue is completed and Issue IV: January-December 2018 will begin. Responsibility for the articles published in this journal remains with the authors. Citation E. Öğüş, “Kuzey Lydia'da Lykos Vadisi'nin Tarihsel Coğrafyası”. Phaselis IV (2018) 325-342. http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18019 Received Date: 15.10.2018 | Acceptance Date: 29.10.2018 Online Publication Date: 12.11.2018 Editing Phaselis Research Project www.phaselis.org journal.phaselis.org IV (2018) 325-342 DOI: 10.18367/Pha.18019 Kuzey Lydia'da Lykos Vadisi'nin Tarihsel Coğrafyası Historical Geography of the Lycus Valley in Northern Lydia Esen ÖĞÜŞ Öz: Kuzey Lydia'daki, güneydoğusunda Sardeis, kuzeybatısında ise Pergamon kentleri arasında bulunan Lykos (Gördük Çayı) Vadisi'nin kentleşme tarihi cevaplanmamış birçok soruyu beraberinde getirir. -
The Divinity of Hellenistic Rulers
OriginalverCORE öffentlichung in: A. Erskine (ed.), A Companion to the Hellenistic World,Metadata, Oxford: Blackwell citation 2003, and similar papers at core.ac.uk ProvidedS. 431-445 by Propylaeum-DOK CHAPTKR TWENTY-FIVE The Divinity of Hellenistic Rulers Anßdos Chaniotis 1 Introduction: the Paradox of Mortal Divinity When King Demetrios Poliorketes returned to Athens from Kerkyra in 291, the Athenians welcomed him with a processional song, the text of which has long been recognized as one of the most interesting sources for Hellenistic ruler cult: How the greatest and dearest of the gods have come to the city! For the hour has brought together Demeter and Demetrios; she comes to celebrate the solemn mysteries of the Kore, while he is here füll of joy, as befits the god, fair and laughing. His appearance is majestic, his friends all around him and he in their midst, as though they were stars and he the sun. Hail son of the most powerful god Poseidon and Aphrodite. (Douris FGrH76 Fl3, cf. Demochares FGrH75 F2, both at Athen. 6.253b-f; trans. as Austin 35) Had only the first lines of this ritual song survived, the modern reader would notice the assimilaüon of the adventus of a mortal king with that of a divinity, the etymo- logical association of his name with that of Demeter, the parentage of mighty gods, and the external features of a divine ruler (joy, beauty, majesty). Very often scholars reach their conclusions about aspects of ancient mentality on the basis of a fragment; and very often - unavoidably - they conceive only a fragment of reality.