2012 KGSS Eng

Block ID Household ID -

2 0 1 2 Korean General Social Survey

Survey Research Center, Sungkyunkwan University 53-3 Myungryun-Dong, Jongno-Ku, Seoul 110-745, South Korea (Tel.) +82-2-760-1270 (Fax) +82-2-744-6169 (E-mail) [email protected] (Web) http://src.skku.edu The Survey Research Center (SRC) in the Sungkyunkwan University is currently conducting the Korean General Social Survey (KGSS), an annual national sample survey funded by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF). The purpose of this survey is to collect primary social data that can be widely used in cross-national comparative studies. Most Questions in this survey concern your opinions on some of the basic political, economic, and social phenomena. The survey also includes your opinion concerning two modular topics: < Family & Changing Gender Roles Ⅳ >, the 2012 designated module of the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) that is participated by 50 countries all around the world; < Network Social Capital >, the 2012 module of the East Asian Social Survey (EASS) that is participated by 4 countries in East Asia (Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan).

Since we tried to select our respondents in a way to best represent the people in this country, the results of this survey are likely to lose the representativeness if you fail to respond to this interview request. We sincerely would like to ask your sincere cooperation so that this survey could produce valuable research data. Your answers will be kept strictly confidential and anonymous, of course. We would really appreciate it if you take time to answer every question in this survey.

June, 2012 Sang-Wook Kim, Prof. Director, Survey Research Center, Sungkyunkwan Univ. ※ To begin with, I would like to ask you a few questions about this society and politics.

1. How proud are you of being South Korean? ① Very proud ③ Not very proud ____ ⑻ DON’T KNOW ② Somewhat proud ④ Not proud at all

2. Would you say that most of the time people try to be helpful, or they are mostly just looking out for themselves? ① Try to be helpful ⑶ DEPENDS ② Just look out for themselves ⑻ DON’T KNOW

3. Do you think most people would try to take advantage of you if they got a chance, or would they try to be fair? ① Would take advantage of you ⑶ DEPENDS ② Would try to be fair ⑻ DON’T KNOW

4. I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running these institutions are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them? SHOW A great deal Only some Hardly any DON’T CARD confidence confidence confidence at all KNOW

PROBI 1) Major companies ① ② ③ ⑻ NG 2) Organized religion ① ② ③ ⑻ 3) Education ① ② ③ ⑻

4) Organized labor ① ② ③ ⑻ 5) Newspaper ① ② ③ ⑻ 6) TV ① ② ③ ⑻

7) Medicine ① ② ③ ⑻ 8) Executive branch of the national government ① ② ③ ⑻ 9) Local government ① ② ③ ⑻

10) Congress ① ② ③ ⑻ 11) The Supreme Court ① ② ③ ⑻ 12) Scientific community ① ② ③ ⑻

13) Military ① ② ③ ⑻ 14) Banks and financial institutions ① ② ③ ⑻ 15) The Blue House ① ② ③ ⑻ 16) Civic Activist Organizations ① ② ③ ⑻

5. Generally, how trustful do you perceive this society to be? A score of 0 indicates a society that is hardly trustful, while a score of 10 indicates a society that is very trustful.

SHOW Hardly Very DON’T CARD trustful trustful KNOW

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (88)

6. What do you think North Korea is to us? Please choose one answer only among the following. ① A country to support ③ A country to guard against ⑻ DON’T KNOW A country to cooperate A country to fight against ② with ④

- 3 - 7. Which country do you feel closest to among the following countries? ① USA ③ North Korea ⑤ Russia ② Japan ④ China ⑻ DON’T KNOW

8. To what extent do you think the unification between South and North Korea is necessary? ① Very necessary ③ Somewhat unnecessary ⑻ DON’T KNOW ② Somewhat necessary ④ Very unnecessary

9. What do you think about North Korean defectors who want to come to South Korea? ① All should be admitted ② Should be admitted selectively ③ Should not be admitted any more

10. How close or distant do you feel about North Korean defectors who stay in South Korea? ① Feel very close ③ Feel somewhat distant ② Feel somewhat close ④ Feel very distant

11. On the whole, how good do you think the current government is in administering state affairs? ① Very good ④ Somewhat poor ② Somewhat good ⑤ Very poor ③ Neither good nor poor ⑻ DON’T KNOW

12. Currently which political party do you support most? ① Saenuri Party ⑦ People's Happiness Party ② Democratic United Party ⑧ Korea Vision Party ③ Unified Progressive Party (66) OTHER (SPECIFY : ) ④ Advancement and Unification Party (77) NONE OF THESE ⑤ Democratic Party (88) DON’T KNOW ⑥ Labor Party

13. Did you vote in the South Korean Legislative Election on April 11 this year? ① Voted ② Did not vote ⑻ DON’T KNOW (GO TO Q14) ⑼ NOT ELIGIBLE (IF VOTED IN THE ELECTION) 13.1 Which party’s candidate did you vote to at that time?

SHOW ① Saenuri Party ⑦ People's Happiness Party CARD ② Democratic United Party ⑧ Korea Vision Party ③ Unified Progressive Party (66) OTHER (SPECIFY : ) ④ Advancement and Unification Party (77) NONE OF THESE ⑤ Democratic Party (88) DON’T KNOW ⑥ Labor Party

14. Which party do you think has the most ability to take political power in the next presidential election? ① Saenuri Party ⑦ People's Happiness Party ② Democratic United Party ⑧ Korea Vision Party ③ Unified Progressive Party (66) OTHER (SPECIFY : ) ④ Advancement and Unification Party (77) NONE OF THESE ⑤ Democratic Party (88) DON’T KNOW ⑥ Labor Party

- 4 - 15. To what degree do you think yourself politically liberal or conservative?

PROBI ① Very liberal ④ Somewhat conservative NG ② Somewhat liberal ⑤ Very conservative ③ Neither liberal nor conservative ⑻ DON’T KNOW

16. How satisfied are you with the current state of politics in South Korea? PROBI ① Very satisfied ④ Somewhat dissatisfied NG ② Somewhat satisfied ⑤ Very dissatisfied ③ Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied ⑻ DON’T KNOW

17. Do you think the political conditions in South Korea will be much better, somewhat better, about the same, somewhat worse, or much worse? ① Much better ④ Somewhat worse ② Somewhat better ⑤ Much worse ③ About the same ⑻ DON’T KNOW

18. How much do you think the social welfare spending in Korea needs to be decreased or increased?

PROBI ① Decreased a lot ④ Increased a little bit NG ② Decreased a little bit ⑤ Increased a lot ③ Neither decreased nor increased ⑻ DON’T KNOW

19. Do you think the economic conditions in South Korea will be much better, somewhat better, about the same, somewhat worse, or much worse? ① Much better ④ Somewhat worse ② Somewhat better ⑤ Much worse ③ About the same ⑻ DON’T KNOW

20. How satisfied are you with the current state of economy in South Korea?

① Very satisfied ④ Somewhat dissatisfied ② Somewhat satisfied ⑤ Very dissatisfied ③ Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied ⑻ DON’T KNOW

21. In our society there are groups which tend to be towards the top and groups which tend to be towards the bottom. Below is a scale that runs from top (10) to bottom (1). Where would you put yourself now on this scale?

SHOW Bottom Top DK CARD

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ (88)

22. How satisfied are you with the economic condition of your family? ① Very satisfied ④ Somewhat dissatisfied ② Somewhat satisfied ⑤ Very dissatisfied ③ Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied ⑻ DON’T KNOW

23. Compared to South Korean families in general, would you say your family income is -- far above average above average, average, below average, or far below average?

① Far above average ④ Below average ② Above average ⑤ Far below average ③ Average ⑻ DON’T KNOW

- 5 - 24. Compared to your parents when they were the age you are now, do you think your own standard of living now is much better, somewhat better, about the same, somewhat worse, or much worse than theirs was? ① Much better ④ Somewhat worse ② Somewhat better ⑤ Much worse ③ About the same ⑻ DON’T KNOW

25. When your children reach the age you are now, do you think their standard of living will be much better, somewhat better, about the same, somewhat worse, or much worse than yours? Please answer questions even if you don't have children. ① Much better ④ Somewhat worse ② Somewhat better ⑤ Much worse ③ About the same ⑻ DON’T KNOW

26. How often do you attend religious services? (01) A few times a week (06) Once a year (02) Once a week (07) Less than once a year (03) Two or three times a month (08) NEVER (04) Once a month (88) DON’T KNOW (05) Several times a year

27. What is your religion? ① Buddhism ④ No religion (GO TO Q.28) ② Protestant (77) OTHER (SPECIFY ) ③ Catholic

(IF YOU HAVE A RELIGION) 27.1 Do you call yourself a strong, or not a very strong follower of your religion? ① Strong ③ Not very strong ② Somewhat strong ⑻ DON’T KNOW

28. Which of the categories below comes closest to the type of place you are living in now? ① A big city ③ A small city or a town ⑤ A farm or home in the country ② The suburbs or outskirts ④ A country village ⑻ DON’T KNOW of a big city

29. If you were to have only one child, would you prefer a boy or a girl?

① Boy ② Girl ⑶ No preference

30. During the last few years, has the financial situation of your household been getting much better, somewhat better, stayed the same, somewhat worse, or much worse? ① Much better ④ Somewhat worse ② Somewhat better ⑤ Much worse ③ Stayed the same ⑻ DON’T KNOW

31. Within the next 10 years, do you think the financial situation of your household will be getting much better, somewhat better, about the same, somewhat worse, or much worse than now? ① Much better ④ Somewhat worse ② Somewhat better ⑤ Much worse ③ About the same ⑻ DON’T KNOW

- 6 - 32A. We would like to know what you think people in these jobs actually earn. Please write in how much you think they usually earn each month, before taxes. Many people are not exactly sure about this, but your best guess will be close enough. This may be difficult, but it is very important. So please try. Please write in how much they actually earn each month, before taxes. (unit : 10,000 WON) doctor in general PROBI 1) ______6) School teacher ______NG practice Rank-and-file chairman of a large 2) ______7) business man in ______national corporation a large company Skilled worker in 3) salesclerk ______8) ______a factory unskilled worker in a Owner-manager 4) ______9) ______factory of a small shop cabinet in the central 5) ______government

32B. Now, what do you think people in these jobs ought to be paid. How much do you think they should earn each month, before taxes, regardless of what they actually get … Please write in how much they SHOULD earn each month, before taxes. (unit : 10,000 WON) doctor in general PROBI 1) ______6) School teacher ______NG practice Rank-and-file chairman of a large 2) ______7) business man in ______national corporation a large company Skilled worker in 3) salesclerk ______8) ______a factory unskilled worker in a Owner-manager 4) ______9) ______factory of a small shop cabinet in the central 5) ______government

33. Would you say that you earn …… ? If you are not working now, please tell about your last job. ① Much less than I deserve ② Less than I deserve ③ What I deserve ④ More than I deserve ⑤ Much more than I deserve (8) CAN’T CHOOSE (9) NEVER WORKED

34. How fair or unfair do you feel about the rewards you receive from Korea society when considering each of your following?

Neither Somewhat Somewhat Very SHOW Compared to your …… Very fair fair nor fair unfair unfair CARD unfair

1) Intelligence (ability) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

2) Job skills ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

3) Efforts ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 4) Educational attainment ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 5) Careers ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

- 7 - 35. How much do you agree or disagree that each of the followings actually occurs when important decisions are made in Korean society?

Neither SHOW Strongly Strongly Agree agree nor Disagree CARD agree disagree disagree

The decision making is influenced by social connections 1) tied to schools, hometowns, and kinships ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ The decision making is affected by decision makers' 2) prejudices and sentiments ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ The rules and principles of decision making are not 3) consistent ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ The decision making is influenced by external power or 4) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ private patrons' "pulls" and "politics" Fails to listen to the opinions of most people who are affected 5) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ by the decisions

6) Fails to collect enough information for quality decision ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

※ Next, I’m going to ask about your family.

36. How many children (sons and daughters) have you had? Please include those who are living together with you or not and also include those who were born by natural birth or who were adopted (Don't inlcude, however, those who are deceased).

Total: (00) NONE

37. How many family members, including yourself, live at your residence? Do not include those who are temporarily living elsewhere due to schooling, employment, military service, etc. NUMBER OF FAMILY MEMBERS LIVING WITH RESPONDENT:

38. Are there any family members who are living somewhere else due to schooling, employment, military service, etc? (If there are) How many such persons are there?

NUMBER OF FAMILY MEMBERS LIVING AWAY FROM RESPONDENT: (00) NONE

39. How many persons live in your house who are not your family members (e.g., friends, partner, etc.)?

NUMBER OF NON-FAMILY MEMBERS LIVING WITH RESPONDENT: (00) NONE

- 8 - 40. Now I would like to ask about your family members. Please include all family members who are living in your house and who are temporarily living somewhere else. Answer the following questions beginning with yourself. (WRITE DOWN THE PERSON’S RELATIONSHIP TO THE RESPONDENT FIRST, AND THEN ASK THE PERSON’S SEX, AGE, MARITAL STATUS, CO-RESIDENCE STATUS, THE REASON FOR LIVING ELSEWHERE, EMPLOYMENT STATUS, AND THE REASON FOR NOT WORKING. MAKE SURE TO ASK ABOUT EACH AND EVERYONE COUNTED IN QUESTIONS 37, 38 AND 39 ABOVE.) 1) Relation to respondent 2) Is [PERSON] male or female? 3) How old is [PERSON]? 4) Is [PERSON] now married, widowed, divorced, separated, cohabiting, or never married? 5) Is [PERSON] living in your house, or is [PERSON] staying somewhere else? 6) (IF [PERSON] IS TEMPORARILY STAYING ELSEWHERE) What is the primary reason for not living together? 7) Is [PERSON] currently working for pay? 8) (IF NOT WORKING) What is the primary reason for not working?

1) Relation to 2) Sex 4) Marital status 5) Co-Residence Status 7) Employment status SERI respondent AL 8) Reason for not NU 3) Age ① ② 6) Reason for not ① ② working MBE ① ② living together Relation Code M F Status Code Living Not living Employed Not R together together employed Reason Code Reason Code

1 Respondent 01

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

《 CODE LISTS 》 1) Relation to respondent 4) Marital status 6) Reasons for living elsewhere 8) Reasons for not working (01) Respondent (11)Grand child (21) Parent's sibling ① Married (01) Schooling (01) Below school age (11)Searching for job (02) Spouse (12) Grand child's (22) Friend ② Widowed (02) Employment (02) In school (12)Studying (03) Ist child spouse (23) Boarder ③ Divorced (03) Military service (03) Staying at home (13)In the army (04) 2nd child (13) Parent (24) Housemaid ④ Separated (04) Respondent’s schooling (04) Old age (14)Business Failure (05) 3rd child (14) Spouse’s parent (25) Partner ⑤ Never married (05) Respondent’s employment (05) Illness (15)Do not want to (06) 4th child (15) Sibling (26) Care provider ⑥ Cohabiting (77) OTHER (06) Disabled get a job (07) 5th child (16) Spouse's sibling (77) OTHER (SPECIFY: ) (07) Temporarily not (17)Religious Belief (08) 6th child (17) Grand parent (SPECIFY: ) working (18)To Take care of (09) 7th child (18) Nephew/Niece (08) Unemployed family (10) Child’s spouse (19) Cousin (09) Retired (19)Can't get a job (20) Sibling's spouse (10) Retired under the 77) OTHER age limit (SPECIFY: )

41. Who is the household head? (WRITE DOWN THE SERIAL NUMBER AND RELATION TO THE RESPONDENT FROM THE ABOVE TABLE)

RELATION TO RESPONDENT: SERIAL NUMBER:

- 9 - ※ Now, I would like to ask you about how much education you and your family members have received.

42. What is the highest level of school you have attended? (04) Junior college(Two or three-year course) ____(00) NO FORMAL (01) Elementary school (05) College (Four-year course) SCHOOL (02) Junior high school (06) Graduate school (Masters) __ (08) OTHERS (03) High school (07) Graduate school (PhD) (EX. SEODANG)

42.1 Did you graduate from this school, or are you currently attending? ▼ ① Graduated ② Dropped out ③ Currently attending ▼ ▼ ▼ 42.2 In what grade did 42.3 What grade are you in? you drop out? GRADE GRADE 43. What is the highest level of school your spouse has attended? (04) Junior college(Two or three-year course) (01) Elementary school (99) (05) College (Four-year course) NO SPOUSE (02) Junior high school (00) (06) Graduate school (Masters) NO FORMAL (03) High school SCHOOL (07) Graduate school (PhD) (08) OTHERS ▼ (EX. SEODANG) 43.1 Did your spouse graduate from this school, or is s/he currently attending? ▼ ① Graduated ② Dropped out ③ Currently attending ▼ ▼ 43.2 In what grade did 43.3 What grade is s/he in? ▼ s/he drop out? GRADE GRADE 44. What is the highest level of school your father has attended? (04) Junior college(Two or three-year course) (01) Elementary school (00) (05) College (Four-year course) NO FORMAL (02) Junior high school (06) Graduate school (Masters) SCHOOL (03) High school (08) OTHERS (07) Graduate school (PhD) (EX. SEODANG) ▼ (88) DON'T KNOW 44.1 Did your father graduate from this school, or is he currently attending? ▼ ① Graduated ② Dropped out ③ Currently attending ▼ ▼ 44.2 In what grade did 44.3 What grade is he in? ▼ he drop out? GRADE GRADE 45. What is the highest level of school your mother has attended? (04) Junior college(Two or three-year course) (01) Elementary school (00) (05) College (Four-year course) NO FORMAL (02) Junior high school (06) Graduate school (Masters) SCHOOL (03) High school (08) OTHERS (07) Graduate school (Ph. D) (EX. SEODANG) ▼ (88) DON'T KNOW 45.1 Did your mother graduate from this school, or is she currently attending? ▼ ① Graduated ② Dropped out ③ Currently attending ▼ ▼ 45.2 In what grade did 45.3 ▼ What grade is she in? she drop out? GRADE GRADE

- 10 - ※ Next, I am going to ask about your main job. 46. Do you have a job that provides income? ① Yes  ② No  46.1 Do you work for someone else? 46.15 Over the last 7 days, did you ① Yes  ② No  actively look for a job? ① Yes 46.2 What is your employment status? 46.8 If not employed, are you working ② No ① Regular employee for the family, self-employed with ② Temporary employee no employees, or self-employed ③ Daily employee 46.16 Do you have any sources of with employees? income? This interest or 46.3 Are you working part time or full ① Working for the family dividends, rent, social security, time? ② Self-employed with no employees other pensions, alimony or child ① Part-time ② Full-time ③ Self-employed with employees support, public aid (welfare), 46.4 How many hours a week do you (GO TO Q 46.8.1) and armed forces or veteran’s usually work? (IF SELF-EMPLOYED WITH EMPLOYEES) allotment’. Hours 46.8.1 How many employees ① Yes ② No (888) DON’T KNOW do you employ? 

46.5 Is it possible to keep this job as NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES: Monthly Average Income:______long as you want? 46.9 Are you working part time or full MAN(10,000)WON (CODE NO.:) ① Yes ② No time? (88) DON’T KNOW (77) Refusal ⑻ DON’T KNOW ① Part-time ② Full-time 46.6 Are you employed by the government, 46.10 How many hours a week do you 46.17 Have you ever had a paid job? a publicly owned firm, a private firm, usually work? ① Yes or a non-profit organization? ② Hours No (GO TO Q 48) ① Government (888) DON’T KNOW ② Publicly owned firm 46.18 What type of job did you have 46.11 How long have you worked for ③ Private firm at that time? ④ Non-profit organization the current work? ① Worked for government 46.7 Are you a union member? Years Months ② ① Yes ② No Worked for private firm (GO TO Q46.7.1) ③ Worked for publicly owned (IF NOT UNION MEMBER) firm 46.7.1 Were you a member of trade  ④ Worked for non-profit union before? organization ① Yes ② No ⑤ Worked for the family 

46.12.1 ⑥ Self-employed with no How many subordinates do you have in your workplace whom you manage employees

and supervise? persons (IF NOT HAVE, GO TO Q46.13) 46.12.2 ⑦ Self-employed with employees Do you have any subordinates in your workplace whom you directly manage (GO TO Q46.18.1) and supervise?

① Yes ② No (8) DON’T KNOW 46.18.1 How many employees 46.13 Before taxes and other deductions, what is your total monthly average did you employ?

income from this job? This includes your base pay, bonuses, and other NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES: 46.19 allowances. (IF THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT HAVE A REGULAR MONTHLY Did you have any subordinates in your workplace whom you directly INCOME (EX. FARMER), THEN DIVIDE THE ESTIMATED ANNUAL INCOME BY 12.) managed and supervised? ABOUT MAN(10,000) WON (CODE NO.: ) ① Yes ② No (88) DON’T KNOW (77) Refusal 46.20 46.14 How many hours a week did you Beside income from your main job, do you have other sources of income? usually work? This includes interest or dividends, rent, social security, other pensions, Hours alimony or child support, public aid (welfare), and armed forces or veteran’s (888) DON’T KNOW allotment’. If any, what is your monthly average income? ① Yes ② No (GO TO Q.47)  Other Monthly Average Income: MAN(10,000) WON (CODE NO.: ) (88) DON’T KNOW (77) Refusal

47. What kind of work do you normally do? What do you actually do in that job? If currently not working, tell me about your last job.

47.1. INDUSTRY: 47.2. OCCUPATION:

- 11 - ※ Next, I am going to ask about your spouse's main job. 48. Does your spouse have a job that provides income? (9) NO SPOUSE (GO TO Q.50) ① Yes  ② No  48.1 Does your spouse work for someone else? 48.14 Over the last 7 days, did your ① Yes  ② No  spouse actively look for a job? ① Yes 48.2 What is your spouse’s employment 48.8 If not employed, is your spouse ② No status? working for the family, self-employed ① Regular employee with no employees, or self-employed 48.15 ② Temporary employee Does your spouse have any ③ Daily employee with employees? sources of income? This interest 48.3 Is your spouse working part time ① Working for the family or dividends, rent, social or full time? ② Self-employed with no security, other pensions, alimony ① Part-time ② Full-time employees or child support, public aid 48.4 How many hours a week does your ③ Self-employed with employees (welfare), and armed forces or spouse usually work? (GO TO Q48.8.1) veteran’s allotment’. (IF SELF-EMPLOYED WITH EMPLOYEES) Hours ① Yes ② No (888) DON’T KNOW 48.8.1 How many employees does your Monthly Average Income: 48.5 Is it possible for your spouse to spouse employ? keep this job as long as s/he wants? (10,000) WON (CODE NO.: ) NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES: ① Yes ② No (88) DON’T KNOW ⑻ DON’T KNOW 48.9 Is your spouse working part time or 48.6 Is your spouse employed by the full time? government, a publicly owned firm, ① Part-time ② Full-time 48.16 Has your spouse ever had a paid a private firm, or a non-profit job? organization? 48.10 How many hours a week does your ① Yes ① Government ② No (GO TO Q.50) ② Publicly owned firm spouse usually work? ③ Hours Private firm (888) 48.17 What type of job did your spouse ④ Non-profit organization DON’T KNOW 48.7 Is your spouse a union member? have at that time? ① Yes  ① Worked for government ② No (GO TO Q48.7.1) ② Worked for private firm (IF NOT UNION MEMBER) ③ Worked for publicly owned 48.7.1 Was your spouse a member of firm trade union before? ④ ① Yes ② No Worked for non-profit  organization 48.11.1 How many subordinates does your spouse have in the workplace whom s/he ⑤ Worked for the family manages and supervises? ⑥ Self-employed with no persons (IF NOT HAVE, GO TO Q48.12) employees

48.11.2 ⑦ Self-employed with employees Does your spouse have any subordinates in the workplace whom s/he (GO TO Q48.17.1) directly manages and supervises? 48.17.1 ① Yes ② No (8) DON’T KNOW How many employees did your spouse employ?

48.12 Before taxes and other deductions, what is your spouse's total monthly NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES: (888) DON’T KNOW average income from this job? This includes his/her base pay, bonuses, and other allowances. (IF THE RESPONDENT'S SPOUSE DOES NOT HAVE A REGULAR 48.18 Did your spouse have any MONTHLY INCOME (EX. FARMER), THEN DIVIDE THE ESTIMATED ANNUAL INCOME BY 12.) subordinates in the workplace ABOUT MAN(10,000) WON (CODE NO.: ) whom s/he directly managed and 88) ( DON’T KNOW (77) Refusal supervised? 48.13 Beside income from the main job of your spouse, does your spouse have ① Yes ② No (8) DON’T KNOW other sources of income? This includes interest or dividends, rent, social 48.19 security, other pensions, alimony or child support, public aid (welfare), and How many hours a week did your spouse usually work? armed forces or veteran’s allotment’. If any, what is his/her monthly average Hours income? (888) DON’T KNOW ① Yes ② No (GO TO Q.49)  Other Monthly Average Income: MAN(10,000) WON (CODE NO.: ) (88) DON’T KNOW (77) Refusal

49. What kind of work does your spouse normally do? What does s/he actually do in that job? If currently not working, tell me about his/her last job.

49.1. INDUSTRY: 49.2. OCCUPATION:

- 12 - 50. Before taxes and other deductions, what is the total average monthly income in your household? This includes all sources of income (ex. work income, interest or dividends, property income, rent, pensions, welfare support, or the money personally provided by somebody) from all household members including yourself.(IF THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT HAVE A REGULAR MONTHLY INCOME (EX. FARMER), DIVIDE THE ESTIMATED ANNUAL INCOME BY 12. MAKE SURE TO INCLUDE THE INCOME OF EACH FAMILY MEMBER LIVING WITH THE RESPONDENT MENTIONED IN Q37, 38, 39)

APPROXIMATELY: MAN(10,000) WON (CODE NUMBER: ) (88) DON’T KNOW (77) Refusal

※ To begin with, we have some questions about women.

51A. To what extent do you agree or disagree …?

Neither SHOW Strongly agree Strongly Can't Agree Disagree CARD agree nor disagree choose disagree

l 1) A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ relationship with her children as a mother who does not work. 2) A pre-school child is likely to suffer if his or her mother works. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ 3) All in all, family life suffers when the woman has a full-time job. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ 4) A job is all right, but what most women really want is a home and children. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ 5) Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻

51B. And to what extent do you agree or disagree …?

Neither SHOW Strongly Strongly Can't Agree agree nor Disagree CARD agree disagree choose disagree

l 1) Both the man and woman should contribute to the ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ household income. 2) A man's job is to earn money; a woman's job is to look after the home and family. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻

52. Do you think that women should work outside the home full-time, part-time or not at all under the following circumstances?

SHOW Work Work Stay at home Can't choose CARD full-time part-time 1) When there is a child under school age ① ② ③ ⑻ 2) After the youngest child starts school. ① ② ③ ⑻

53. To what extent do you agree or disagree …?

Neither SHOW Strongly Can't Strongly Agree agree nor Disagree CARD disagree choose agree disagree

l 1) Married people are generally happier than unmarried ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ people. 2) People who want children ought to get married. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ 3) It is all right for a couple to live together without ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ intending to get married. 4) Divorce is usually the best solution when a couple can’t seem to work out their marriage problems. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻

- 13 - 54. Children grow up in different kinds of families. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

Neither SHOW Strongly Strongly Can't Agree agree nor Disagree CARD agree disagree choose disagree

l 1) One parent can bring up a child as well as two PROBI parents together. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ NG 2) A same sex female couple can bring up a child as well as a male-female couple. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ 3) A same sex male couple can bring up a child as well as a male-female couple. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻

55. All in all, what do you think is the ideal number of children for a family to have?

56. To what extent do you agree or disagree …?

Neither SHOW Strongly agree Strongly Can't Agree Disagree CARD agree nor disagree choose disagree

l 1)Watching children grow up is life's greatest joy. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ 2)Having children interferes too much with the freedom of ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ parents. 3)Children are a financial burden on their parents. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ 4)Having children restricts the employment and career chances of ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ one or both parents. 5)Having children increases people’s social standing in society. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ 6)Adult children are an important source of help for elderly ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑻ parents.

57. Consider a couple who both work full-time and now have a new born child. One of them stops working for PROBI some time to care for their child. Do you think there should be paid leave available and, if so, for how long? NG

① Yes ⇨ months No, there should be no paid ⇨ ② leave (GO TO Q58A)

57.1 (IF YOU ARE IN FAVOUR OF PAID LEAVE) And who should pay for this leave? Both the government and SHOW ① The government ③ ⑻ Can’t choose CARD the employer ② The employer (7)Other sources

57.2 (IF YOU ARE IN FAVOUR OF PAID LEAVE) Still thinking about the same couple, if both are in a similar work situation and are eligible for paid leave, how should this paid leave period be divided between the mother and the father?

SHOW ① The mother should take the entire paid leave period and the father should not take any paid leave. CARD ② The mother should take most of the paid leave period and the father should take some of it. ③ The mother and the father should each take half of the paid leave period. ④ The father should take most of the paid leave period and the mother should take some of it. ⑤ The father should take the entire paid leave period and the mother should not take any paid leave.

- 14 - 58A. Consider a family with a child under school age. What, in your opinion, is the best way for them to organize their family and work life?

SHOW ① The mother stays at home and the father works full-time. CARD ② The mother works part-time and the father works full-time. ③ Both the mother and the father work full-time. ④ Both the mother and the father work part-time. ⑤ The father works part-time and the mother works full-time. ⑥ The father stays at home and the mother works full-time.

58B. And, in your opinion, which of these options would be the least desirable?

59A. People have different views on childcare for children under school age. Who do you think should primarily provide childcare? Private childcare providers (e.g. private crèche, ① Family members ④ SHOW nanny, babysitter) CARD ② Government agencies ⑤ Employers Non-profit organisations (e.g. charitable ③ organisations, churches/religious ⑻ Can’t choose organisations)

59B. Who do you think should primarily cover the costs of childcare for children under school age?

PROBI ① The family ③ The employers NG ② The government/public funds

60A. Thinking about elderly people who need some help in their everyday lives, such as help with grocery shopping, cleaning the house, doing the laundry etc. Who do you think should primarily provide this help? Non-profit organisations (e.g. charitable ① Family members ③ SHOW organisations, churches/religious organisations) CARD ② Government agencies ④ Private providers of this kind of help

60B. And who do you think should primarily cover the costs of this help to these elderly people? The elderly people themselves or their ① ② The government/public funds family

61A. On average, how many hours a week do you personally spend on household work, not including childcare and leisure time activities? Hours

61B. On average, how many hours a week do you spend looking after family members (e.g. children, elderly, ill or disabled family members)? Hours

- 15 - 62. How satisfied or dissatisfied were you with the treatment you received … Neither SHOW Fairly Fairly Completel Very satisfied Completely Does not Can't CARD dissatisfie y satisfied satisfied satisfied nor dissatisfied apply choose d dissatisfied

1) When you last visited a doctor? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑼

2) When you last visited an [alternative /traditional/ folk] health ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑼ care practitioner?

3) When you were last in hospital? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑼

※ PLEASE ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. IF YOU ARE CURRENTLY LIVING WITH YOUR SPOUSE OR A PARTNER. OTHERWISE GO TO Question 70.

63. How long have you been living with your spouse/partner? Years Less than a year

64A. And what about your spouse/partner? On average, how many hours a week does he/she spend on household work, not including childcare and leisure time activities? Hours

64B. And on average, how many hours a week does he/she spend looking after family members (e.g. children, elderly, ill or disabled family members)? Hours

65. How do you and your spouse/partner organize the income that one or both of you receive? Please choose the option that comes closest. SHOW ① I manage all the money and give my spouse/partner his/her share CARD ② My spouse/partner manages all the money and gives me my share ③ We pool all the money and each take out what we need ④ We pool some of the money and keep the rest separate ⑤ We each keep our own money separate

66. In your household who does the following things … ?

About SHOW Usually my Always my Is done by equal or Can't CARD Always me Usually me spouse/part spouse/part a third both choose ner ner person together

1) Does the laundry ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑻ Makes small repairs around the 2) house ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑻ 3) Cares for sick family members ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑻ 4) Shops for groceries ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑻ 5) Does the household cleaning ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑻ 6) Prepares the meals ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑻

67. Which of the following best applies to the sharing of household work between you and your spouse/partner? ① I do much more than my fair share of the household work ② I do a bit more than my fair share of the household work ③ I do roughly my fair share of the household work ④ I do a bit less than my fair share of the household work ⑤ I do much less than my fair share of the household work

- 16 - 68. When you and your spouse/partner make decisions about choosing shared weekend activities, who has the final say? Mostly me SHOW ① CARD ② Mostly my spouse/partner ③ Sometimes me/sometimes my spouse/partner ④ We decide together ⑤ Someone else

69. Considering all sources of income, between you and your spouse/partner, who has the higher income? My spouse/partner has no income My spouse/partner has a higher income SHOW ① ⑤ CARD ② I have a much higher income ⑥ My spouse/partner has a much higher income ③ I have a higher income ⑦ I have no income ④ We have about the same income

70. How often has each of the following happened to you during the past three months? Several Several Doesn't SHOW Once or times a times a Never apply/ CARD twice week month nojob 1)I have come home from work too tired to do the chores which need l ① ② ③ ④ ⑼ to be done. 2)It has been difficult for me to fulfil my family responsibilities because ① ② ③ ④ ⑼ of the amount of time I spent on my job. 3)I have arrived at work too tired to function well because of the ① ② ③ ④ ⑼ household work I had done. 4)I have found it difficult to concentrate at work because of my family ① ② ③ ④ ⑼ responsibilities.

71. If you were to consider your life in general, how happy or unhappy would you say you are, on the whole? SHOW ① Completely happy ④ Neither happy nor unhappy ⑤ Fairly unhappy CARD ② Very happy ⑥ Very unhappy ③ Fairly happy ⑦ C o m p l e t e l y unhappy

72. All things considered, how satisfied are you with your (main) job?

SHOW ① Completely satisfied ④ Neither satisfied nor ⑤ Fairly dissatisfied CARD ② Very satisfied dissatisfied ⑥ Very dissatisfied ③ Fairly satisfied ⑼ Doesn't apply/no job ⑦ C o m p l e t e l y dissatisfied

73. All things considered, how satisfied are you with your family life?

SHOW ① Completely satisfied ④ Neither satisfied nor ⑤ Fairly dissatisfied CARD ② Very satisfied dissatisfied ⑥ Very dissatisfied ③ Fairly satisfied ⑦ C o m p l e t e l y dissatisfied

74. In general, would you say your health is … ?

① Excellent ③ Good ④ Fair ② very good ⑤ Poor

75. Did your mother ever work for pay for as long as one year, after you were born and before you were 14?

① Yes, she worked for pay ② No ⑻ Don't know

- 17 - ※ PLEASE ANSWER QUESTIONS 76A-77 IF YOU HAVE EVER HAD CHILDREN. OTHERWISE GO TO Q78. 76A. Did you work outside the home full-time, part-time, or not at all … SHOW Worked Worked Does not Stayed at home CARD full-time part-time apply 1) When a child was under school age? ① ② ③ ⑻ 2) After the youngest child started school? ① ② ③ ⑻

76B. What about your spouse/partner at that time -- did he or she work outside the home full-time, part-time, or not at all … SHOW Worked Worked Does not Stayed at home CARD full-time part-time apply 1) When a child was under school age? ① ② ③ ⑻ 2) After the youngest child started school? ① ② ③ ⑻

77. Who usually makes/made the decisions about how to bring up your children? SHOW ① Mostly me ④ We decide together/decided together CARD ② Mostly my spouse/partner ⑤ Someone else Sometimes me/sometimes ③ my spouse/partner

※ NEXT, LET ME ASK A FEW QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS.

78. Are you a member of the following organizations or groups? If so, please indicate whether you are actively involved or not.

SHOW Yes, but hardly Yes, actively involved No CARD involved PROBI 1) Political association ① ② ③ NG 2) Residential/neighborhood association ① ② ③ 3) Social service club (Volunteer group/ NPO) ① ② ③ 4) Citizens’ movement/ Consumers’ cooperative group ① ② ③ 5) Religious group ① ② ③ 6) Alumni association ① ② ③ 7) Recreational association (hobby and sports) ① ② ③ 8) Labor union ① ② ③ Occupational/Professional association/ 9) ① ② ③ Trade association

79A. Among the organizations/groups you mentioned in 78, in which of them did you participate most actively in the last 12 months?

SHOW ① Political association ⑥ Alumni association CARD ② Residential/neighborhood association ⑦ Recreational association (hobby and sports) Social service club (Volunteer group/ ③ ⑧ Labor union NPO) Citizens’ movement/ Consumers’ Occupational/ Professional association/ ④ ⑨ cooperative group Trade association ⑤ Religious group (99) NOT APPLICABLE

79B. Of this organization/group, which of the following best describes the relationships among the members?

SHOW ① There are clear authority lines between superiors and subordinates CARD ② There are superiors and subordinates, but members rotate in those roles ③ There are not clear authority lines, and members are mostly equal to each other ④ Members are fundamentally equal to each other (9) NOT APPLICABLE

- 18 - 79C. Are members in this organization/group different from each other in the way they think and do things? Almost all members are similar to each Almost all members are different from each ① ④ SHOW other other CARD There are more members who are similar ② than those who are different. (9) NOT APPLICABLE There are more members who are ③ different than those who are similar

80A. On an ordinary day, with how many family members or relatives, excluding those who live with you, do you have contact through telephone, mails, internet, or face-to-face? Your best estimate is:

SHOW ① 0 ④ 5-9 ⑦ 50-99 CARD ② 1-2 ⑤ 10-19 ⑧ 100 or more ③ 3-4 ⑥ 20-49 (88) CAN’T CHOOSE

80B. On an ordinary day, with how many people other than family members or relatives do you have contact through telephone, mails, internet, or face-to-face? Your best estimate is:

SHOW ① 0 ④ 5-9 ⑦ 50-99 CARD ② 1-2 ⑤ 10-19 ⑧ 100 or more ③ 3-4 ⑥ 20-49 (88) CAN’T CHOOSE

80C. Among nonkin contacts with whom you frequently socialize, which of the following best describes social characteristics of these people?

SHOW ① You have contact more with people who are socially higher than those who are lower. CARD ② The majority of people with whom you have contact are socially equivalent to you. ③ You have contact more with people who are socially lower than those who are higher.

81. Do you have any relatives, friends, or acquaintances that fit the following occupational descriptions? An acquaintance is someone whom you know enough to have conversations with

SHOW Yes No CARD 1) Professor ① ② 2) Lawyer ① ② 3) Nurse ① ② 4) Computer programmer ① ② 5) Middle school teacher ① ② 6) Personnel manager ① ② 7) Farmer ① ② 8) Hair dresser ① ② 9) Receptionist ① ② 10) Policeman ① ②

82A. Do you have relatives, friends, or acquaintances in a foreign country?

① Yes ② No

82B. Do you have acquaintances of foreign origin? [Foreign origin means the person is not a legal citizen of your country]

① Yes ② No

- 19 - 83. During the process of getting your current/last job, how many people (relatives, friends, or acquaintances) helped you in all kinds of ways, e.g., telling you job opportunities, putting a good word for you, etc. If you do not work for pay at this time, please tell us about your last main paid job.

⑼ Never has had a job 1 ➃ 4 ⓪ 0 ➁ 2 ➄ 5  ➂ 3 ➅ 6 or more (GO TO Q84)

83.1. Were the kinds of help provided useful to getting/securing your job? ① No ② Yes, to some extent ③ Yes, to a great extent

84. How often do you go out to eat or drink with three or more nonkin others? ① Never (SKIP to 85) ④ Often ② Few ⑤ Very often ③ Sometimes

84.1 Do the following situations occur to these occasions? Yes No 1) Someone with special status often speaks first ① ② 2) One or two people often dominate the conversation ① ② 3) Seating is often carefully managed even on informal occasions ① ②

84.2 How often do you meet new friends on these occasions? ① Never ④ Often ② Few ⑤ Very often ③ Sometimes

85. When people encounter problems, they may go to formal and informal channels for help. In dealing with the following problems that occurred to you last time, tell me the one channel from which you sought help first. [This is about respondent’s actual experience, not hypothetical situation.] SHOW Professional Did not Never had Co-residenc Other Work CARD Neighbors Friends workers/inst seek help such a e family relatives colleagues itutions to anybody problem 1) Emotional/psychological ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ (9) 2) Health ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ (9) 3) Household chores/cares ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ (9) 4) Financial ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ (9) 5) Emergency/disaster ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ (9)

86A. For a close estimate, with how many neighbors are you on greeting terms? ① 0 ④ 5-9 ② 1-2 ⑤ 10 or more ③ 3-4

86B. With how many neighbors could you ask for a favor when needed, such as watering plants, feeding pets, and giving an advice? ① 0 ④ 5-9 ② 1-2 ⑤ 10 or more ③ 3-4

- 20 - 87. To what extent do you have a hard time discussing with the following people/acquaintances if they had different opinions on social issues of public interest?

SHOW A great Deal Some A little Not at all CARD

1) With those who have equal social status to you ① ② ③ ④ 2) With those who have higher social status than you ① ② ③ ④ 3) With those who have lower social status than you ① ② ③ ④

88. How often have you participated in group discussions (either formal or informal discussion among 3 or more people) about the following community or local issues during the last 12 months? [Teams have discretion to modify description in parenthesis]

SHOW About every About every Never Several times CARD month week

Environmental issues (air/water/noise pollution, garbage, 1) ① ② ③ ④ sand storm, etc) Educational issues (unregulated school charges, private 2) ① ② ③ ④ tutoring, juvenile misbehavior, etc) 3) Safety issues (disaster and crime preventions, etc.) ① ② ③ ④ Consumer issues (food safety, goods quality, price 4) ① ② ③ ④ fluctuation, etc.)

89. Have you participated in the following activities of public interest during the last 12 months? [Activities of public interest include both online and offline activities; Teams have discretion to modify description in parenthesis]

Yes No

1) Volunteer activities to improve my community ① ② (improve environment, increase safety, revitalize the town, etc.) 2) Volunteer activities associated with sports, culture, arts, and/or scholarliness ① ② (sport coaching, promoting traditional culture, providing technical knowledge, etc) 3) Volunteer activities associated with socially vulnerable groups ① ② (disabled, children, elderly, etc) 4) Activities associated with political issues ① ② (signed a petition, took part in a demonstration or protest, etc)

90. To what extent do you agree that people in your residential community are able to collaboratively cope with the situation caused by a natural disaster? SHOW ① Strongly agree ④ Neither agree nor ⑤ Somewhat disagree CARD ② Agree disagree ⑥ Disagree ③ Somewhat agree ⑦ Strongly disagree

91. In the Legislative Election on April 11 this year, did someone ask you to vote for a specific candidate or to engage in some other type of political activity? Yes No Yes No Family member or 1) ① ② 5) Religious leader or member ① ② relative Fellow member of a club or 2) Co-worker ① ② 6) ① ② voluntary organization 3) Neighbor ① ② 7) Campaign worker ① ② 4) Friend ① ② 8) Other (Specify) ① ②

- 21 - 92. Do you agree or disagree on the following opinions concerning citizenship, government, and neighborhoods?

SHOW Neither Somew Somew Strongl Strongl agree Disagre CARD Agree hat hat y y agree nor e agree disagree disagree disagree 1) People like me don’t have any say about what the ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ government does 2) Politics and government are too complicated for me to understand what is going on ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ 3) I am personally interested in politics ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ 4) I want to make contributions towards society ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ 5) The neighbors are mutually concerned for each other ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ 6) The neighbors are willing to provide assistance when I ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ am in need

93. How much do you trust the following people?

SHOW A great deal To some extent Not very much Not at all CARD 1) Relatives ① ② ③ ④ 2) Friends ① ② ③ ④ 3) Neighbors ① ② ③ ④ 4) Work colleagues ① ② ③ ④ 5) Strangers ① ② ③ ④ 6) Physicians ① ② ③ ④ 7) Banking staff ① ② ③ ④ 8) Company executives ① ② ③ ④ 9) Journalists ① ② ③ ④ 10) NGO/NPO leaders ① ② ③ ④ 11) Teachers ① ② ③ ④ 12) Local govt officials ① ② ③ ④ 13) Local govt officials ① ② ③ ④ 14) Police officers ① ② ③ ④ 15) Military officers ① ② ③ ④ 16) Judges ① ② ③ ④

94. What do you think of human nature? Choose a number from 1 to 7. Human nature is Human nature is SHOW CARD basically bad basically good ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦

95. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted? You usually can’t be too careful in dealing with ① People can almost always be trusted ③ people You almost always can’t be too careful in ② People can usually be trusted ④ dealing with people

96. How long have you been living in the same area (township/city district)?

SHOW ① Since I was born ④ 3-4.99 years ⑦ 20-29.99 years CARD ② Less than a year ⑤ 5-9.99 years ⑧ 30 years and more ③ 1-2.99 years ⑥ 10-19.99 years

97. Do you feel that you have the power to make important decisions to change the course of your life? ① Mostly unable to change life ③ Somewhat able to change life ② Somewhat unable to change life ④ Mostly able to change life

98. Do you own any publicly traded stocks? ① Yes ② No

- 22 - ※ NEXT, I’M GOING TO ASK YOU A SET OF QUESTIONS ON YOUR USAGE OF INTERNET AND SNS (IN TERMS OF COMPUTER, CELLULAR PHONE, TABLET PC, AND THE LIKE).

99. [IF YOU HAVE A CHILD AGED 18 OR UNDER] Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the statements below on your own child(ren). Some Strong Strong Some NA SHOW Neithe what ly ly what (Child does My child(ren) ․․․․․ r Nor Disagr Disagr not use CARD Agree Agree internet at ee ee all) l Often fights with family members due to the internet ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 1) problem ⑼ Unlike normal times, looks confident and tells what s/he wants to 2) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼ say only when doing the internet Has changed aggressive (verbally and physically) ever since 3) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼ s/he became indulged in the internet Used to do the internet for more than 4 hours a day without ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 4) moving in a single spot ⑼ Used to do the internet without meals or rest (even without 5) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼ going to the restroom) Is not concerned with nearby people’s eyes or reactions due to 6) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼ the internet Used to get irritated or upset when interrupted by other ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 7) people in the course of doing the internet ⑼ 8) Used to do the internet overnight more than an entire day ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼ 9) Got worse grades in the school due to the internet ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼

100. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the statements below on yourself. Some Strong SHOW Strong Some NA Neithe what ly CARD ly what I ․․․․․ r Nor Disagr Disagr (Do not do Agree Agree internet at ee ee all)

l 1) Often get inefficient in what I’m doing due to the internet ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼

Can’t do other things without doing the internet since I ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 2) become so anxious about what’s happening ⑼ Used to keep doing the internet even saying to myself to ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 3) stop it ⑼ 4) Used to get inattentive with fatigue due to the internet ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼ Used to fail to accomplish what was planned in the course 5) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼ of doing the internet Become pleasant and easily excited when doing the ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 6) internet ⑼ Become irritated when things go wrong or unexpected in ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 7) the course of doing the internet ⑼ 8) Become impatient and restless without doing the internet ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼ 9) Tend to do the internet for longer hours than expected once I begin to do it ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼ 10) Become more confident in the course of doing the internet ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼ 11) Can control the time by myself to do the internet ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼

101. How long do you and your child, respectively, do the internet on average in a day? YOU: Hours Minutes

YOUR CHILD: Hours Minutes

SHOW 102. Do you use the SNS? CARD ① Yes ② No (Skip to Q.103)

102.1 What is the primary purpose of your SNS use? To obtain some information or ① knowledge (7) Other (SPECIFY______) To promote communications or build ② friendship

- 23 - 102.2 How long do you use the SNS on average in a day? Hours Minutes 102.3 Do you think you are using the SNS excessively? ① Yes, very much ③ Not so much ② Yes, a little bit ④ Not at all

103. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each statement below. Somew Strongl Strongl Somew NA SHOW Neither hat y y hat Nor Disagre Disagre (Do not use CARD Agree Agree the SNS at e e all)

1) I trust the information obtained from the SNS ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼ I used to actively express my opinions on social issues 2) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ through the SNS ⑼

3) I trust people I meet in the SNS ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼ 4) I used to get anxious or nervous if I don’t use the SNS for some time ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑼ I used to have poor performances in what I’m doing 5) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ (studying, job) due to the SNS ⑼

※ FINALLY, LET ME ASK A FEW QUESTIONS ON YOURSELF.

104. Here are a number of personality traits that may or may not apply to you. Please mark a number next to each statement to indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with it. You are supposed to consider both of the two traits at the same time for each statement below.

Disagree Disagree Disagree Neither Agree Agree Agree SHOW strongly moderately a little agree nor a little moderately strongly CARD disagree

1) Extraverted, enthusiastic __①__ __②__ __③__ __④__ __⑤__ __⑥__ __⑦__ 2) Critical, quarrelsome __①__ __②__ __③__ __④__ __⑤__ __⑥__ __⑦__ 3) Dependable, self-disciplined __①__ __②__ __③__ __④__ __⑤__ __⑥__ __⑦__ 4) Anxious, easily upset __①__ __②__ __③__ __④__ __⑤__ __⑥__ __⑦__ 5) Open to new experiences, complex __①__ __②__ __③__ __④__ __⑤__ __⑥__ __⑦__

6) Reserved, quiet __①__ __②__ __③__ __④__ __⑤__ __⑥__ __⑦__ 7) Sympathetic, warm __①__ __②__ __③__ __④__ __⑤__ __⑥__ __⑦__ 8) Disorganized, careless __①__ __②__ __③__ __④__ __⑤__ __⑥__ __⑦__ 9) Calm, emotionally stable __①__ __②__ __③__ __④__ __⑤__ __⑥__ __⑦__ 10) Conventional, uncreative __①__ __②__ __③__ __④__ __⑤__ __⑥__ __⑦__

105. Did you ever think about or have experienced each of the followings in the past?

In the past month did you …… Yes No

1) Think that you would be better off dead or wish you were dead? ① ② 2) Wish to harm yourself? ① ② 3) Think about suicide? ① ② 4) Have a suicide plan? ① ② 5) Attempt suicide? ① ②

In your lifetime: 6) Did you ever make a suicide attempt? ① ②

- 24 - 106. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by any of the following problems?

More than half Nearly every SHOW Not at all Several days CARD the days day 1) Trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or sleeping too much ① ② ③ ④ 2) Feeling tired or having little energy ① ② ③ ④ 3) Poor appetite or overeating ① ② ③ ④ 4) Little interest or pleasure in doing things ① ② ③ ④

5) Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless ① ② ③ ④ 6) Feeling bad about yourself, feeling that you are a failure, or feeling that you have let yourself or your family down ① ② ③ ④ Trouble concentrating on things such as reading the 7) newspaper or watching television ① ② ③ ④ 8) Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed. Or being so fidgety or restless that you have been ① ② ③ ④ moving around a lot more than usual

9) Thinking that you would be better off dead or that you want to hurt yourself in some way ① ② ③ ④

(If you indicated any responses other than 'Not at all' in Question 106-1 thru 106-9 above) 106.1 If you have checked off any problem on this questionnaire so far, how difficult have these problems made it for you to do your work, take care of things at home, or get along with other people? ① Not difficult at all ③ Very difficult ② Somewhat difficult ④ Extremely difficult

107. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements below concerning your relationship with other people. Somewha Strong Somewha Neither Strongly SHOW t Agree t Agree Nor Disagree CARD Disagree

1) I enjoy intimate conversations with my family or friends ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

2) I think that I trust my friends and they also trust me ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ I find it difficult and troublesome to maintain intimate 3) relationships with other people ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 4) I sometimes feel lonely since I don’t have any intimate friend to whom I can tell my problem ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ There are not many people who listen to my problem 5) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ when I really need it 6) It looks like that most people have more friends than I have ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ I have not experienced any intimate and trustful relationships 7) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ with other people

108. To what extent do you think that each statement about yourself below is true?

SHOW Somew Not at Not so Very CARD Neutral hat all much true true

I sometimes become overwhelmed by my own emotions and find 1) ② ③ ④ ⑤ it difficult to control my emotions ① I sometimes lose control of my own behavior when I become upset 2) ② ③ ④ ⑤ or don't feel so good ①

- 25 - 109. Please tell me if you have had an experience of each problem below. (Each problem concerns only when you were 18 years old or below) I. Ordinary Accidents (18 years or below) Yes No SHOW CARD 1) I had natural disasters that threaten my own life ① ②

2) I had serious accidents ① ②

3) I suffered from serious injuries or diseases ① ② 4) My own parents or guardians have passed away or they suffered from serious illness or diseases ① ② 5) My parents were divorced or separated ① ② 6) My own brother or sister died or got serious injuries ① ② 7) My friend died or got serious injuries ① ② 8) I witnessed my own family or other people got physically hit by somebody ① ② 9) Any of my own family members suffered from mental illness or nervous breakdown ① ② 10) My own parents or guardians had the alcoholic or drug addiction ① ② 11) I witnessed a murder ① ② II. Physical Punishments (18 years or below) 12) I had my own face hit by the palm of the hand ① ② 13) I had burnt, as a punishment, by hot water, cigarette, or something similar to it ① ② 14) I was hit by fist or foot ① ② 15) I was hit, as a punishment, by some objects thrown by somebody ① ② 16) I was pushed seriously, as a punishment, by somebody ① ② III. Mental Abuses (18 years or below) 17) I was often scorned or got contempt ① ② 18) I often felt that I was disregarded or failed to approved ① ② 19) I often heard that I was useless ① ② 20) I often felt that I was abandoned without enough attention or I was not loved ① ② 21) My own parents or guardians failed to understand what I needed ① ② IV. Sexual Abuses (18 years or below) 22) Somebody had physical contacts with me that are sexually unpleasant (ex, contacts in secret parts of the body, forceful kissing, sexual intercourse, and the ① ② like)

109.1 (If answered Yes to any of the items above) Which was the problem that had the most serious impact on your life? (Choose the number 1 thru. 22 above)

109.2 How seriously did you feel the anxiety, fear or powerlessness when you had such a problem? ① Very seriously ③ Not so seriously ② Somewhat seriously ④ Not seriously at all

109.3 When you had such a problem, did you feel as if you were separated from your own body or dreaming something? ① Yes ② No

109.4 Who was the primary person that made you suffer from such a problem?

___① Father ___③ Grand parents ___⑤ Relatives ___⑦ Cohorts ___(77) Others (Specify_____) ___② Mother ___④ Siblings ___⑥ Friends ___⑧ Neighbors

- 26 - 110. Do you happen to suffer from each of the following problems now? Yes No

1) Now I am often scorned or got contempt ① ②

2) Now I often feel that I am disregarded or fail to approved ① ②

3) Now I often hear that I am useless ① ②

4) Now I often feel that I am abandoned without enough attention or I am not loved ① ②

5) Now my own parents or guardians fail to understand what I need ① ②

110.1 (If answered Yes to any of the items above) Who was the primary person that made you suffer from such a problem? ___① Child(ren) ___③ Parents ___⑤ Siblings ___⑦ Friends ____⑨ Neighbors ___② Spouse ___④ Grand Parents ___⑥ Relatives ___⑧ Cohorts ____(77) Others (Specify_____)

111. Short questions below are about your own parents. 111.1 Is your mother alive? 111.4 Is your father alive? ① Yes ① Yes ② No (Please answer the two questions below) ② No (Please answer the two questions below)

(If she has passed away) (If he has passed away) 111.2 How old were you when she passed away? 111.5 How old were you when he passed away? ______years old ______years old

111.3 What was the reason she passed away? 111.6 What was the reason he passed away? ___① Old age ___⑤ Accident/Disaster ___① Old age ___⑤ Accident/Disaster ___② Illness ___⑥ No sure reason ___② Illness ___⑥ No sure reason ___③ Suicide ___(77) Other (Specify) ___③ Suicide ___(77) Other (Specify) ___④ Murder ___④ Murder

The interview is now completed. Lastly, we would like to ask you an additional question. Since this survey is pretty much complicated, I might have asked questions incorrectly or missed on some important questions. I would really appreciate it if you could provide me with your name and telephone number so that I could confirm with you later on about some possible mistakes. All information will remain strictly confidential, of course.

What is your name? R's name : What is your phone number? R's phone # : What is your address? R's address :

- 27 - The following questions are asked to the interviewers 》

※ Please answer these questions right after the interview is completed with no respondents present

112. Interview date and time

Month Date Day a.m. p.m FROM: Hour Minute TO: Hour Minute

113. Who filled out this questionnaire?

⑴ Interviewer did all (GO TO Q114) ⑵ Respondent did all } ⑶ Respondent did partially

113.1 (IF RESPONDENT DID PARTIALLY) Question numbers that were filled out by the respondent FROM: Q TO: Q FROM: Q TO: Q

114. Were there any persons present during the interview? If so, who were those persons? Choose all that apply. ⑴ Children under age 6 ⑶ Spouse/ partner ⒪ None ⑵ Children above age 6 ⑷ Other adults 115. What was the respondent's attitude during the interview? ⑴ Very cooperative ⑶ Not very cooperative ⑵ Somewhat cooperative ⑷ Not cooperative at all 116. How good was the respondent's understanding of the questions? ⑴ Good ⑵ Fair ⑶ Poor

117. How difficult was it to contact the respondent? ⑴ Very difficult ⑶ Not very difficult ⑵ Somewhat difficult ⑷ Not difficult at all 118. How difficult was it to conduct this interview with the respondent? ⑴ Very difficult ⑶ Not very difficult ⑵ Somewhat difficult ⑷ Not difficult at all 119. What incentives did you present to the respondent and what did s/he select? Choose all that apply. I n c e n t i v e s Gift 1) ⑴ ⑵ Towel Presented certificate 2) I n c e n t i v e s ⑴ Gift ⑵ Towel ⑺ DIDN'T TAKE

Selected certificate

120. Final result of the interview ⑴ Complete ⑵ Incomplete

121. INTERVIEWER ID : 122. SEX : ⑴ MALE ⑵ FEMALE 123. AGE: 124. AFFILIATION: UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT YEAR NAME: TELEPHONE:

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