Caribbean Red List of Threatened Species : Framework, Aims and Progress

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Caribbean Red List of Threatened Species : Framework, Aims and Progress Caribbean Red List of Threatened Species : Framework, Aims and Progress IUCN - ORMA - Caribe C/O Parc National de Guadeloupe, Montéran, 97120 Saint-Claude, GUADELOUPE fabien.barthelat@iucn.org IUCN -The World ConservationUICN Union February 23th 2012 Calendar 2007 A Situation Analysis for the Wider Caribbean (HQ) 2008 Caribbean Initiative Programme 2009-2012 (HQ) 2008 1st proposal: « A Red List of Threatened Species for the Insular Caribbean » (GSP) Submitted to AFD 2010 2nd proposal: « Development of a regional Red List for Oceania and the Caribbean - A key step towards Submitted to AFD improved management of biodiversity » (GSP) June 2010 3rd proposal: « Développement de la Liste Rouge régionale des poisons récifaux de la Caraïbe : une étape Submitted to AFD essentielle vers une plus grande efficacité de la gestion de la biodiversité » (GSP) Accepted in 2010 Aug. 2010 Arrival of the project manager March 1st Training & Assessment workshop (Gobioids, Blennioids…) held in Barbados and organized by ORMA, 310 spp 2011 MBU/GMSA and UWI assessed May 2011 Regional assessment (Sea turtles, Marine Mammals, Elasmobranchs, Mangroves, Corals…) (SSC' SGs) 585 spp assessed Sept. 2011 Regional assessment (Angelfishes, Butterflyfishes, Parrotfishes, Groupers, Wrasses…) (SSC' SGs) 643 spp assessed Oct. 2011 4th proposal: « Building national and regional capacity for deriving conservation actions from the assessment of Submitted to the conservation status of plant species in the Lesser Antilles – How to move from improved knowledge to CEPF improved management of biodiversity » (ORMA-Caribe) Dec. 2011 Regional assessment (Mackerels, Tunas, Bonitos, Swordfishes, Billfishes…) (SSC' SGs) 692 spp assessed Jan. 2012 2nd list of 84 species to upgrade the annexes o f the SPAW protocol Feb. 2012 Preparation of the next Caribbean Training and Assessment workshops (Jamaica and ?) IUCN -The World ConservationUICN Union Geographic boundaries Assessment boundaries: Insular Caribbean 4 million km² of ocean + 230,000 km² of land area (4 main islands = 90%) IUCN -The World Conservation Union Several national or local projects of Red List ongoing Framework IUCN – Caribbean Initiative Donors Implementation Some partners IUCN -The World Conservation Union Objectives The Caribbean Red List project aims to assess at the regional scale the most complete list of species: − all Vertebrates (Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians, Fish...) − selected Invertebrates (Echinoderms, Dragonflies, Damselflies...) − selected Plants and Fungi by using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria and the Guidelines for an application of IUCN Red List C. & C. at Regional Levels: IUCN -The World Conservation Union Objectives - Establish baseline measures of biodiversity status within the insular Caribbean, across countries, different species groups and ecosystems - Increase the taxonomic coverage of the Red List in the insular Caribbean by assessing a series of entire taxonomic groups from marine and terrestrial ecosystems - Strengthen regional expert networks - Put biodiversity data into the public domain by producing regional reports and awareness raising - Develop defensible systems for monitoring current, and predicting future trends in biodiversity - Inform planners and decision makers of possible conservation priorities and how these could be taken into account in development planning - Produce information to help countries implement the Cartagena Convention and its protocols (especially SPAW protocol), and the Convention on Biological Diversity, and to support and guide conservation actions - Improve scientific understanding of biodiversity, new approaches to conservation and management, and increase the capacity for making status assessments and develop indicators - Improve the scientific understanding of the importance of biodiversity to human well-being - Monitor the impacts of public and private investments on biodiversityIUCN -The World Conservation Union - Increase coverage on global Red List Progress 692 species assessed at regional scale IUCN -The World ConservationUICN Union Progress On February 2012: 692 species assessed 37 VU 16 EN IUCN -The World Conservation Union 14 CR Uses Updating the SPAW protocol annexes IUCN -The World Conservation Union Annexe II: List of 148 species of marine and coastal fauna strictly protected under the SPAW Protocol but it mentions only... 2 fishs Uses Updating the SPAW protocol annexes Taxonomy Red List assessment Rules and protection SPAW Common names (Eng) Common names (Fre) Common names (Spa) Distribution (in the WCR only) Range Caribbean Red List Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Authority Red List criteria Year assessed Population trend category CITES CMS Convention on the Law of the Sea Current annex Annex Suggested ANIMALIA ARTHROPODA INSECTA ODONATA SYNLESTIDAE Phylolestes ethelae Christiansen, 1948 Hispaniolan Malachite Dominican Republic; Haiti Hispaniola EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) 2006 Unknown 2 Domingo Gambusia, Domingo Mosquito Fish, Dominican ANIMALIA CHORDATA ACTINOPTERYGII CYPRINODONTIFORMES POECILIIDAE Gambusia dominicensis Regan, 1913 Dominican Republic; Haiti Hispaniola EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) 2007 Decreasing 3 Gambusia Marlin Blanco, Aguja Blanca, Aguja Blanca del All the Caribbean and the Gulf of ANIMALIA CHORDATA ACTINOPTERYGII PERCIFORMES Poey, 1860 Atlantic VU A2bd 2011 Decreasing Annex I, Highly Migratory Species 3 ISTIOPHORIDAE Kajikia albida White marlin, Atlantic White Marlin Makaire Blanc, Makaire Blanc de L'Atlantique Atlántico, Aguja de Costa, Aguja de Paladar, Mexico Alfiler, Alton, Blanca, Cabezona, Cometa All the Caribbean and the Gulf of ANIMALIA CHORDATA ACTINOPTERYGII PERCIFORMES Lacepède, 1802 Pantropical EN A2bd 2011 Decreasing Annex I, Highly Migratory Species 3 ISTIOPHORIDAE Makaira nigricans Atlantic blue marlin, blue marlin Makaire bleu, Marlin, Marlin bleu Mexico ANIMALIA CHORDATA ACTINOPTERYGII PERCIFORMES LABRIDAE Halichoeres socialis Randall & Lobel, 2003 Social Wrasse Belize Belize CR B1ab(iii) 2010 Unknown 2 Boquinete, Doncella de Pluma, Jaqueton Blanco, All the Caribbean and the Gulf of ANIMALIA CHORDATA ACTINOPTERYGII PERCIFORMES LABRIDAE Lachnolaimus maximus (Walbaum, 1792) Hogfish Labre Capitaine Caribbean VU A2bd 2009 Decreasing 3 Pargo Gallo Mexico All the Caribbean and the Gulf of ANIMALIA CHORDATA ACTINOPTERYGII PERCIFORMES Lowe, 1839 Worldwide VU A2bd 2011 Decreasing Annex I, Highly Migratory Species 3 SCOMBRIDAE Thunnus obesus bigeye tuna Thon obèse Mexico thon rouge du Nord, thon rouge de l'Atlantique, All the Caribbean and the Gulf of ANIMALIA CHORDATA ACTINOPTERYGII PERCIFORMES SCOMBRIDAE Linnaeus, 1758 Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Atún Aleta Azul Worldwide CR A2bd 2011 Decreasing Annex I, Highly Migratory Species 2 Thunnus thynnus scombre, thon rouge de Méditerranée Mexico Calico Grouper, Kitty Mitchell, Speckled Hind, Strawberry ANIMALIA CHORDATA ACTINOPTERYGII PERCIFORMES SERRANIDAE Epinephelus drummondhayi Goode & Bean, 1878 Mérou Grivelé Mero Pintarroja Bermuda; Mexico; United States Gulf of Mexico & North America CR A2d+3d 2006 Unknown 2 Grouper Cherna, Cherne, Guasa, Guato, Guaza, Mero, Mero All the Caribbean and the Gulf of ANIMALIA CHORDATA ACTINOPTERYGII PERCIFORMES SERRANIDAE Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822) Goliath Grouper, Jewfish Mérou, Mérou Géant, Têtard Batata, Mero Guasa, Mero Güasa, Mero Pintado, Worldwide CR A2d 2006 Unknown 2 Mexico Mero Sapo All the Caribbean and the Gulf of ANIMALIA CHORDATA ACTINOPTERYGII PERCIFORMES SERRANIDAE Epinephelus striatus (Bloch, 1792) Nassau Grouper Cherna, Cherna Criolla Caribbean endemic EN A2ad 2003 Decreasing 3 Mérou rayé Mexico Poey's Grouper, Grouper, White Grouper, Yellowedge Cherna Blanca, Mero, Mero Aleta Amarilla, Mero De All the Caribbean and the Gulf of ANIMALIA CHORDATA ACTINOPTERYGII PERCIFORMES SERRANIDAE Hyporthodus flavolimbatus (Poey, 1865) Merou Aile Jaune Caribbean and Brazil VU A2d+3d 2008 Decreasing 3 Grouper, Yellowfinned Grouper Aletas Amarillas, Mero Extraviado Mexico A definitive list of 84 species threatened according the IUCN Red List C. & C. and that correspond to the criteria of the SPAW protocol (+ 16 birds proposed BirdLife) has beenIUCN submitted -The World Conservation to theUnion Parties' experts. Follow up ! What is planed in 2012 ? March Data collation for the next taxonomic groups to be assessed August 2nd Training and Assessment workshop – Caribbean Beloniforms and Carangids October Participation to the 5th STAC of SPAW protocol To be Preparation of the 3rd Training and Assessment workshops planned Enhancement of the informal group of « Lesser Antilles plants specialists » Preparation of the synthesis « Overview of the conservation status of the marine fishes in the Caribbean » Proposals (e.g.) - Conservation Status of the Marine Invertebrates of the Caribbean... IUCN -The World Conservation Union - Plants of the Greater Antilles... Caribbean Red List of Threatened Species : Framework, Aims and Progress IUCN - ORMA - Caribe (Guadeloupe) C/O Parc National de Guadeloupe, Montéran 97120 Saint-Claude, GUADELOUPE fabien.barthelat@iucn.org IUCN -The World ConservationUICN Union March 2012.
Recommended publications
  • A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico And
    A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Coast Fishes THIRD EDITION GSMFC No. 300 NOVEMBER 2020 i Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission Commissioners and Proxies ALABAMA Senator R.L. “Bret” Allain, II Chris Blankenship, Commissioner State Senator District 21 Alabama Department of Conservation Franklin, Louisiana and Natural Resources John Roussel Montgomery, Alabama Zachary, Louisiana Representative Chris Pringle Mobile, Alabama MISSISSIPPI Chris Nelson Joe Spraggins, Executive Director Bon Secour Fisheries, Inc. Mississippi Department of Marine Bon Secour, Alabama Resources Biloxi, Mississippi FLORIDA Read Hendon Eric Sutton, Executive Director USM/Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Florida Fish and Wildlife Ocean Springs, Mississippi Conservation Commission Tallahassee, Florida TEXAS Representative Jay Trumbull Carter Smith, Executive Director Tallahassee, Florida Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas LOUISIANA Doug Boyd Jack Montoucet, Secretary Boerne, Texas Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Baton Rouge, Louisiana GSMFC Staff ASMFC Staff Mr. David M. Donaldson Mr. Bob Beal Executive Director Executive Director Mr. Steven J. VanderKooy Mr. Jeffrey Kipp IJF Program Coordinator Stock Assessment Scientist Ms. Debora McIntyre Dr. Kristen Anstead IJF Staff Assistant Fisheries Scientist ii A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Coast Fishes Third Edition Edited by Steve VanderKooy Jessica Carroll Scott Elzey Jessica Gilmore Jeffrey Kipp Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission 2404 Government St Ocean Springs, MS 39564 and Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission 1050 N. Highland Street Suite 200 A-N Arlington, VA 22201 Publication Number 300 November 2020 A publication of the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission pursuant to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Award Number NA15NMF4070076 and NA15NMF4720399.
    [Show full text]
  • Sharkcam Fishes
    SharkCam Fishes A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower By Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie 1 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Info Index Trevor Mendelow, designer of SharkCam, on August 31, 2014, the day of the original SharkCam installation. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 5th edition by Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. For questions related to this guide or its usage contact Erin Burge. The suggested citation for this guide is: Burge EJ, CE O’Brien and jon-newbie. 2020. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 5th edition. Los Angeles: Explore.org Ocean Frontiers. 201 pp. Available online http://explore.org/live-cams/player/shark-cam. Guide version 5.0. 24 February 2020. 2 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Info Index TABLE OF CONTENTS SILVERY FISHES (23) ........................... 47 African Pompano ......................................... 48 FOREWORD AND INTRODUCTION .............. 6 Crevalle Jack ................................................. 49 IDENTIFICATION IMAGES ...................... 10 Permit .......................................................... 50 Sharks and Rays ........................................ 10 Almaco Jack ................................................. 51 Illustrations of SharkCam
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Benefits of No-Take Zones
    1 Preface This report was commissioned by the Wildlife Conservation Society to support a three-year project aimed at expanding the area of no-take, or replenishment, zones to at least 10% of the territorial sea of Belize by the end of 2015. It is clear from ongoing efforts to expand Belize’s no-take zones that securing support for additional fishery closures requires demonstrating to fishers and other stakeholders that such closures offer clear and specific benefits to fisheries – and to fishers. Thus, an important component of the national expansion project has been to prepare a synthesis report of the performance of no-take zones, in Belize and elsewhere, in replenishing fisheries and conserving biodiversity, with the aim of providing positive examples, elucidating the factors contributing to positive results, and developing scientific arguments and data that can be used to generate and sustain stakeholder support for no-take expansion. To this end, Dr. Craig Dahlgren, a recognized expert in marine protected areas and fisheries management, with broad experience in the Caribbean, including Belize, was contracted to prepare this synthesis report. The project involved an in-depth literature review of no-take areas and a visit to Belize to conduct consultations with staff of the Belize Fisheries Department, marine reserve managers, and fishermen, collect information and national data, and identify local examples of benefits of no-take areas. In November 2013, Dr. Dahlgren presented his preliminary results to the Replenishment Zone Project Steering Committee, and he subsequently incorporated feedback received from Steering Committee members and WCS staff in this final report.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
    European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: mcarneiro@ipma.pt, rmartins@ipma.pt 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: mlandi@bio.uminho.pt, fcosta@bio.uminho.pt * corresponding author: mlandi@bio.uminho.pt 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences.
    [Show full text]
  • Essential Fish Habitat Assessment
    APPENDIX L ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT (PHYSICAL HABITAT) JACKSONVILLE HARBOR NAVIGATION (DEEPENING) STUDY DUVAL COUNTY, FLORIDA THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT ASSESSMENT JACKSONVILLE HARBOR NAVIGATION STUDY DUVAL COUNTY, FL Final Report January 2011 Prepared for: Jacksonville District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Prudential Office Bldg 701 San Marco Blvd. Jacksonville, FL 32207 Prepared by: Dial Cordy and Associates Inc. 490 Osceola Avenue Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................. III LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................... III 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 2.0 ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION ................................................................. 6 2.1 Assessment ........................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Managed Species .................................................................................................. 8 2.2.1 Penaeid Shrimp .................................................................................................. 9 2.2.1.1 Life Histories ............................................................................................... 9 2.2.1.1.1 Brown Shrimp ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Coral Condition Flat
    The Western Atlantic Health and Resilience Cards provide photographic examples of the dominant habitat features and biological indicators of coral reef condition, health and resilience to future perturbations. Representative examples of benthic substrates types, indicators of coral health, algal functional groups, dominant sessile invertebrates, large, motile invertebrates, and herbivorous and predatory fishes are presented, with emphasis on major functional groups regulating coral diversity, abundance and condition. This is not intended as a taxonomic ID guide. Resilience is the ability of the reef community to maintain or restore structure and function and remain in an equivalent ‘phase’ as before an unusual disturbance. The most critical attributes of resilience for monitoring programs are compiled in this guide. A typical protocol involves an assessment of replicate belt transects in multiple reef environments to characterize 1) the diversity, abundance, size structure cover and condition of corals, 2) the abundance/cover of other associated and competing benthic organisms, including “pest” species; 3) fish diversity, abundance and size for the key functional groups (avoiding many of the small blennies, gobies, wrasses, juveniles and non‐reef species, and focusing on large herbivores, piscivores, invertebrate feeders, and detritivores); 4) abundance of motile macroinvertebrates that feed on algae and invertebrates, especially corallivores; 5) habitat quality and substrate condition (biomass and cover of five functional algal groups, turf, CCA, macroalgae, erect corallines and cyanobacteria; amount of rubble, pavement and sediment); 6) coral condition (prevalence of disease and corallivores, broken corals, levels of recruitment); and 7) evidence of human disturbance such as levels and types of fishing, runoff, and coastal development.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Steneck Et Al Status and Trends Of
    Status and Trends of Bonaire’s Reefs in 2015: Slow but steady signs of resilience Project Directors: Robert S. Steneck1 Suzanne N. Arnold2 3 Ramón de Leó n Douglas B. Rasher1 1University of Maine, School of Marine Sciences 2The Island Institute 3Reef Support B.V. Kaya Oro 33. Bonaire. Dutch Caribbean 1 Table of Contents and Contributing Authors Pages Executive Summary: Status and Trends of Bonaire’s Reefs in 2015: Slow but steady signs of resilience Robert S. Steneck, Suzanne N. Arnold, R. Ramón de León, Douglas B. Rasher 3 - 13 Results for Bonaire 2015 (parentheses indicates 1st page of the chapter’s appendix) Chapter 1: Patterns and trends in corals, seaweeds Robert S. Steneck…………………………………………………( 95). 14 - 22 Chapter 2: Trends in Bonaire’s herbivorous fish: change over time Suzanne N. Arnold……………………………………….…( 96 & 99). 23 - 31 Chapter 3: Status and trends in sea urchins Diadema and Echinometra Kaitlyn Boyle ………………………………………………….…(100). 32 - 41 Chapter 4: Patterns of predatory fish biomass and density within and around Fish Protection Areas of the Bonaire Marine Park Ruleo Camacho………………………………………...….(101 & 112). 42 - 57 Chapter 5: Juvenile Corals Keri Feehan ….……………………………………………………(114). 58 – 65 Chapter 6: Architectural complexity of Bonaire’s coral reefs Margaret W. Wilson….……………………………………..…….(115). 66 – 71 Chapter 7: Fish bite rates of herbivorous fishes Emily Chandler and Douglas B. Rasher……….…………….……(117). 72 - 81 Chapter 8: Disease of juvenile fishes Martin de Graaf and Fernando Simal……….…………………..…(119). 82- 89 Chapter 9: Damselfish density and abundance: distribution and predator impacts Bob Wagner and Robert S. Steneck ………………………………(120). 90 - 93 2 Executive Summary: Status and Trends of Bonaire’s Reefs in 2015: Slow but steady signs of resilience Robert S.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishery Conservation and Management Pt. 622, App. A
    Fishery Conservation and Management Pt. 622, App. A vessel's unsorted catch of Gulf reef to complete prohibition), and seasonal fish: or area closures. (1) The requirement for a valid com- (g) South Atlantic golden crab. MSY, mercial vessel permit for Gulf reef fish ABC, TAC, quotas (including quotas in order to sell Gulf reef fish. equal to zero), trip limits, minimum (2) Minimum size limits for Gulf reef sizes, gear regulations and restrictions, fish. permit requirements, seasonal or area (3) Bag limits for Gulf reef fish. closures, time frame for recovery of (4) The prohibition on sale of Gulf golden crab if overfished, fishing year reef fish after a quota closure. (adjustment not to exceed 2 months), (b) Other provisions of this part not- observer requirements, and authority withstanding, a dealer in a Gulf state for the RD to close the fishery when a is exempt from the requirement for a quota is reached or is projected to be dealer permit for Gulf reef fish to re- reached. ceive Gulf reef fish harvested from the (h) South Atlantic shrimp. Certified Gulf EEZ by a vessel in the Gulf BRDs and BRD specifications. groundfish trawl fishery. [61 FR 34934, July 3, 1996, as amended at 61 FR 43960, Aug. 27, 1996; 62 FR 13988, Mar. 25, § 622.48 Adjustment of management 1997; 62 FR 18539, Apr. 16, 1997] measures. In accordance with the framework APPENDIX A TO PART 622ÐSPECIES procedures of the applicable FMPs, the TABLES RD may establish or modify the follow- TABLE 1 OF APPENDIX A TO PART 622Ð ing management measures: CARIBBEAN CORAL REEF RESOURCES (a) Caribbean coral reef resources.
    [Show full text]
  • John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park 2018 Draft Unit Management
    John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park Advisory Group Draft Unit Management Plan STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Division of Recreation and Parks August 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PARK ....................................... 3 Park Significance ...............................................................................4 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN..................................................... 4 MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OVERVIEW ................................................ 10 Management Authority and Responsibility ........................................... 10 Park Management Goals ................................................................... 11 Management Coordination ................................................................ 11 Public Participation ............................................................................ 12 Other Designations ........................................................................... 12 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 13 RESOURCE DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT .................................... 14 Natural Resources ............................................................................. 14 Topography ................................................................................. 14 Geology .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hogfish U.S. Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico Handline, Spear
    AND Hogfish Lachnolaimus maximus ©Diane Rome Peebles U.S. Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico Handline, Spear September 5, 2017 The Safina Center Seafood Analysts Disclaimer Seafood Watch and The Safina Center strive to ensure that all our Seafood Reports and recommendations contained therein are accurate and reflect the most up-to-date evidence available at the time of publication. All our reports are peer-reviewed for accuracy and completeness by external scientists with expertise in ecology, fisheries science or aquaculture.Scientific review, however, does not constitute an endorsement of the Seafood Watch program or of The Safina Center or their recommendations on the part of the reviewing scientists.Seafood Watch and The Safina Center are solely responsible for the conclusions reached in this report. We always welcome additional or updated data that can be used for the next revision. Seafood Watch and Seafood Reports are made possible through a grant from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation and other funders. Seafood Watch Standard used in this assessment: Standard for Fisheries vF2 1 Table of Contents About. The. Safina. Center. 3. About. Seafood. .Watch . 4. Guiding. .Principles . 5. Summary. 6. Final. Seafood. .Recommendations . 7. Introduction. 9. Assessment. 11. Criterion. 1:. .Impacts . on. the. species. .under . .assessment . .11 . Criterion. 2:. .Impacts . on. other. .species . .18 . Criterion. 3:. .Management . Effectiveness. .31 . Criterion. 4:. .Impacts . on. the. habitat. and. .ecosystem . .45 . Acknowledgements. 50. References. 51. Appendix. A:. Extra. .By . Catch. .Species . 67. Appendix. B:. Review. Schedule. 89. 2 About The Safina Center The Safina Center (formerly Blue Ocean Institute) translates scientific information into language people can understand and serves as a unique voice of hope, guidance, and encouragement.
    [Show full text]
  • Coral Cap Species of Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary
    CORAL CAP SPECIES OF FLOWER GARDEN BANKS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY Classification Common name Scientific Name Bacteria Schizothrix calcicola CORAL CAP SPECIES OF FLOWER GARDEN BANKS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY Classification Common name Scientific Name Algae Brown Algae Dictyopteris justii Forded Sea Tumbleweeds Dictyota bartayresii Dictyota cervicornis Dictyota dichotoma Dictyota friabilis (pfaffii) Dictyota humifusa Dictyota menstrualis Dictyota pulchella Ectocarpus elachistaeformis Leathery Lobeweeds, Encrusting Lobophora variegata Fan-leaf Alga Peacock's Tail Padina jamaicensis Padina profunda Padina sanctae-crucis Rosenvingea intricata Gulf Weed, Sargassum Weed Sargassum fluitans White-vein Sargassum Sargassum hystrix Sargasso Weed Sargassum natans Spatoglossum schroederi Sphacelaria tribuloides Sphacelaria Rigidula Leafy Flat-blade Alga Stypopodium zonale Green Algae Papyrus Print Alga Anadyomene stellata Boodelopsis pusilla Bryopsis plumosa Bryopsis pennata Caulerpa microphysa Caulerpa peltata Green Grape Alga Caulerpa racemosa v. macrophysa Cladophora cf. repens Cladophoropsis membranacea Codium decorticatum Dead Man’s Fingers Codium isthmocladum Codium taylori Hair Algae Derbesia cf. marina Entocladia viridis Large Leaf Watercress Alga Halimeda discoidea Halimeda gracilis Green Net Alga Microdictyon boergesenii Spindleweed, Fuzzy Tip Alga Neomeris annulata Struvea sp. CORAL CAP SPECIES OF FLOWER GARDEN BANKS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY Classification Common name Scientific Name Udotea flabellum Ulva lactuca Ulvella lens Elongated
    [Show full text]
  • Isopods (Isopoda: Aegidae, Cymothoidae, Gnathiidae) Associated with Venezuelan Marine Fishes (Elasmobranchii, Actinopterygii)
    Isopods (Isopoda: Aegidae, Cymothoidae, Gnathiidae) associated with Venezuelan marine fishes (Elasmobranchii, Actinopterygii) Lucy Bunkley-Williams,1 Ernest H. Williams, Jr.2 & Abul K.M. Bashirullah3 1 Caribbean Aquatic Animal Health Project, Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00861, USA; lwilliams@uprm.edu 2 Department of Marine Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 908, Lajas, Puerto Rico 00667, USA; ewil- liams@uprm.edu 3 Instituto Oceanografico de Venezuela, Universidad de Oriente, Cumaná, Venezuela. Author for Correspondence: LBW, address as above. Telephone: 1 (787) 832-4040 x 3900 or 265-3837 (Administrative Office), x 3936, 3937 (Research Labs), x 3929 (Office); Fax: 1-787-834-3673; lwilliams@uprm.edu Received 01-VI-2006. Corrected 02-X-2006. Accepted 13-X-2006. Abstract: The parasitic isopod fauna of fishes in the southern Caribbean is poorly known. In examinations of 12 639 specimens of 187 species of Venezuelan fishes, the authors found 10 species in three families of isopods (Gnathiids, Gnathia spp. from Diplectrum radiale*, Heteropriacanthus cruentatus*, Orthopristis ruber* and Trachinotus carolinus*; two aegids, Rocinela signata from Dasyatis guttata*, H. cruentatus*, Haemulon auro- lineatum*, H. steindachneri* and O. ruber; and Rocinela sp. from Epinephelus flavolimbatus*; five cymothoids: Anilocra haemuli from Haemulon boschmae*, H. flavolineatum* and H. steindachneri*; Anilocra cf haemuli from Heteropriacanthus cruentatus*; Haemulon bonariense*, O. ruber*, Cymothoa excisa in H. cruentatus*; Cymothoa oestrum in Chloroscombrus chrysurus, H. cruentatus* and Priacanthus arenatus; Cymothoa sp. in O. ruber; Livoneca sp. from H. cruentatus*; and Nerocila fluviatilis from H. cruentatus* and P. arenatus*). The Rocinela sp. and A.
    [Show full text]