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John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park 2018 Draft Unit Management

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John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park 2018 Draft Unit Management John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park Advisory Group Draft Unit Management Plan STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Division of Recreation and Parks August 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PARK ....................................... 3 Park Significance ...............................................................................4 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN..................................................... 4 MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OVERVIEW ................................................ 10 Management Authority and Responsibility ........................................... 10 Park Management Goals ................................................................... 11 Management Coordination ................................................................ 11 Public Participation ............................................................................ 12 Other Designations ........................................................................... 12 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 13 RESOURCE DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT .................................... 14 Natural Resources ............................................................................. 14 Topography ................................................................................. 14 Geology ...................................................................................... 17 Soils ............................................................................................ 17 Minerals ....................................................................................... 18 Hydrology ................................................................................... 18 Natural Communities (FNAI) .......................................................... 21 Imperiled Species ......................................................................... 46 Exotic and Nuisance Species .......................................................... 53 Special Natural Features ................................................................ 58 Cultural Resources ........................................................................... 59 Condition Assessment .................................................................... 59 Level of Significance ..................................................................... 59 Pre-historic and Historic Archaeological Sites ................................... 60 Historic Structures ....................................................................... 63 Collections .................................................................................. 64 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ................................................ 67 Management Goals, Objectives and Actions ......................................... 67 Natural Resource Management .......................................................... 67 Hydrological Management ............................................................. 67 Natural Communities Management ................................................. 69 Imperiled Species Management ...................................................... 71 Exotic Species Management ........................................................... 73 Cultural Resource Management ...................................................... 74 Special Management Considerations ................................................... 76 Timber Management Analysis ......................................................... 76 Coastal/Beach Management ........................................................... 76 i Arthropod Control Plan ................................................................... 77 Sea Level Rise ............................................................................. 77 Resource Management Schedule ........................................................ 77 Land Management Review ................................................................. 78 LAND USE COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 79 EXTERNAL CONDITIONS ................................................................... 79 Existing Use of Adjacent Lands .......................................................... 81 Planned Use of Adjacent Lands .......................................................... 81 Greenways and Trails ........................................................................ 82 Florida Greenways and Trails System (FGTS) .................................... 82 Florida Keys Overseas Heritage Trail (FKOHT) ................................... 82 PROPERTY ANALYSIS ....................................................................... 83 Recreation Resource Elements ........................................................... 83 Land Area ................................................................................... 83 Water Area ................................................................................... 84 Shoreline .................................................................................... 84 Natural Scenery ........................................................................... 84 Significant Habitat ........................................................................ 84 Archaeological and Historic Features ............................................... 84 Assessment of Use ........................................................................... 85 Past Uses .................................................................................... 85 Future Land Use and Zoning .......................................................... 85 Current Recreation Use and Visitor Programs ................................... 86 Other Uses .................................................................................. 86 Protected Zones ........................................................................... 86 Existing Facilities ............................................................................. 86 Recreation Facilities ....................................................................... 91 Support Facilities .......................................................................... 91 CONCEPTUAL LAND USE PLAN .......................................................... 92 Potential Uses ................................................................................. 95 Public Access and Recreational Opportunities ................................... 95 Proposed Facilities ............................................................................ 96 Capital Facilities and Infrastructure ................................................. 96 Facilities Development ....................................................................... 97 Recreational Carrying Capacity ........................................................... 98 Optimum Boundary .......................................................................... 99 IMPLEMENTATION COMPONENT MANAGEMENT PROGRESS ............................................................... 103 Acquisition ..................................................................................... 103 Park Administration and Operations .................................................. 103 Resource Management ................................................................... 103 ii Natural Resources ...................................................................... 103 Cultural Resources ..................................................................... 103 Recreation and Visitor Services ........................................................ 104 Park Facilities ................................................................................ 104 MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTATION .......................................... 104 TABLES TABLE 1 – John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park Management Zones ..... 14 TABLE 2 – Imperiled Species Inventory ................................................. 49 TABLE 3 – Inventory of FLEPPC Category I and II Exotic Plant Species ....... 55 TABLE 4 – Cultural Sites Listed in the Florida Master Site File .................. 65 TABLE 5 – Resource-Based Recreational Opportunities Near John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park ........................................................................ 80 TABLE 6 – Existing Use and Recreational Carrying Capacity ...................... 98 TABLE 7 – Implementation Schedule and Cost Estimates ....................... 107 MAPS Vicinity Map ...........................................................................................5 Reference Map ......................................................................................7 Management Zones Map........................................................................ 15 Soils Map ........................................................................................... 19 Natural Communities Map ...................................................................... 23 Base Map Pg. 1 ................................................................................... 87 Base Map Pg. 2 ................................................................................... 89 Conceptual Land Use Plan ...................................................................... 93 Optimum Boundary Map ....................................................................
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