MFA-MAGAZINE Nber 58 of 31St January 2020
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Student Politics in Africa: Representation and Activism
African Minds Higher Education Dynamics Series Vol. 2 Student Politics in Africa: Representation and Activism Edited by Thierry M Luescher, Manja Klemenčič and James Otieno Jowi A NOTE ABOUT THE PEER REVIEW PROCESS This open access publication forms part of the African Minds peer reviewed, academic books list, the broad mission of which is to support the dissemination of African scholarship and to foster access, openness and debate in the pursuit of growing and deepening the African knowledge base. Student Politics in Africa: Representation and Activism was reviewed by two external peers with expert knowledge in higher education in general and in African higher education in particular. Copies of the reviews are available from the publisher on request. First published in 2016 by African Minds 4 Eccleston Place, Somerset West 7130, Cape Town, South Africa [email protected] www.africanminds.org.za 2016 African Minds This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. ISBN: 978-1-928331-22-3 eBook edition: 978-1-928331-23-0 ePub edition: 978-1-928331-24-7 ORDERS: African Minds 4 Eccleston Place, Somerset West 7130, Cape Town, South Africa [email protected] www.africanminds.org.za For orders from outside Africa: African Books Collective PO Box 721, Oxford OX1 9EN, UK [email protected] CONTENTS Acronyms and abbreviations v Acknowledgements x Foreword xi Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Thierry M Luescher, Manja Klemenčič and James Otieno Jowi Chapter 2 Student organising in African higher -
Central Africa Report: the Battle for Burundi
ISSUE 7 | JULY 2016 Central Africa Report The battle for Burundi Is there a viable solution? Yolande Bouka and Stephanie Wolters Summary President Pierre Nkurunziza’s bid for an unconstitutional third term triggered the most recent violent crisis in Burundi. But it is not the only factor behind the seething discontent and endemic fighting in this Great Lakes country. A history of government intransigence, a lack of will on the part of both government and the opposition to negotiate, a severely repressive regime and the apparent inability of international and regional agencies to intervene successfully all add up to an intractable situation. ON 25 APRIL 2015, following months of speculation about who would be the presidential candidate for the National Council for the Defence of Democracy – Forces for the Defence of Democracy (CNDD-FDD), Burundian President Pierre Nkurunziza announced that he would run for a third term. This decision conflicted with both the Constitution and the Arusha Agreement, signed in Tanzania in 2000, which set presidential limit of two terms. The announcement triggered the most serious political and security crisis since the country’s civil war ended in 2005. In the violence that ensued, 542 people died and 265 175 Burundians became refugees in the region. (Figures provided by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, as of 3 June 2016.) The root of the problem The unrest began with peaceful protests by opposition parties and civil society organisations, but eventually turned into confrontations between protestors and police, who used violence to suppress the demonstrations. At the heart of the dispute is the interpretation of the Constitution. -
The Catholic Understanding of Human Rights and the Catholic Church in Burundi
Human Rights as Means for Peace : the Catholic Understanding of Human Rights and the Catholic Church in Burundi Author: Fidele Ingiyimbere Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/2475 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2011 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. BOSTON COLLEGE-SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY AND MINISTY S.T.L THESIS Human Rights as Means for Peace The Catholic Understanding of Human Rights and the Catholic Church in Burundi By Fidèle INGIYIMBERE, S.J. Director: Prof David HOLLENBACH, S.J. Reader: Prof Thomas MASSARO, S.J. February 10, 2011. 1 Contents Contents ...................................................................................................................................... 0 General Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2 CHAP. I. SETTING THE SCENE IN BURUNDI ......................................................................... 8 I.1. Historical and Ecclesial Context........................................................................................... 8 I.2. 1972: A Controversial Period ............................................................................................. 15 I.3. 1983-1987: A Church-State Conflict .................................................................................. 22 I.4. 1993-2005: The Long Years of Tears................................................................................ -
Burundi Parliamentary Election July 2005
BURUNDI PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION JULY 2005 Report by Arild Stenberg NORDEM: Report 12/2005 Copyright: the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights/NORDEM and (author(s). NORDEM, the Norwegian Resource Bank for Democracy and Human Rights, is a programme of the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights (NCHR), and has as its main objective to actively promote international human rights. NORDEM is jointly administered by NCHR and the Norwegian Refugee Council. NORDEM works mainly in relation to multilateral institutions. The operative mandate of the programme is realised primarily through the recruitment and deployment of qualified Norwegian personnel to international assignments which promote democratisation and respect for human rights. The programme is responsible for the training of personnel before deployment, reporting on completed assignments, and plays a role in research related to areas of active involvement. The vast majority of assignments are channelled through the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. NORDEM Report is a series of reports documenting NORDEM activities and is published jointly by NORDEM and the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights. Series editor: Siri Skåre Series consultants: Hege Mørk, Gry Kval, Christian Boe Astrup The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. ISSN: 1503 – 1330 ISBN/13 : 978 82 8158 007 7 ISBN/10 : 82 8158 007 0 NORDEM Report is available online at: http://www.humanrights.uio.no/forskning/publ/publikasjonsliste.html Preface With the aim of observing the legislative elections in Burundi on 4 July the European Union established an Election Observer Mission. The Head of mission was Mr Alain Hutchinson, European Parliamentarian and former Belgian member of government. -
Land Law in Burundi: Legal and Social Ordering of Land Tenure in Historical and Contemporary Burundi
LAND LAW IN BURUNDI: LEGAL AND SOCIAL ORDERING OF LAND TENURE IN HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY BURUNDI by Erangois-Ao Barras Thesis submitted for the Degree of PhD in the Department of Law, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London June 1982 ProQuest Number: 11010588 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010588 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 10 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 1 1 LIST OF SKETCHES 13 LIST OF MAPS lU LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS 15 LIST OF DOCUMENTS l 6 TABLE OF STATUTES AND ORDERS 18 TABLE OF CASES COLLECTED 23 Preliminary Remarks 31 1. General introduction 31 2. The use of Kirundi terminology ^3 3. Structure of the enquiry ^ PART I : SOME GENERAL INFORMATION ON BURUNDI IN 5 1 RELATION TO THE PRESENT STUDY Chapter 1 : Geography and Economy of Burundi 51 Chapter 2 : A Brief Account of the History of Burundi 5 6 A. Pre-colonial Burundi 5 6 B. The colonial Burundi period 6 3 C. -
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UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES Office for the Coordination of Bureau de Coordination des Humanitarian Affairs Affaires Humanitaires Affected Populations in the Great Lakes Region (31 October 2004) P.O. Box 30218 Telephone: +254 20 622 166 Nairobi, Kenya Fax: +254 20 622 632 OCHA Regional Support Office for Central and Eastern Africa AFFECTED POPULATIONS SUMMARY TOTAL AFFECTED IDPs REFUGEES POPULATION CHANGES % COUNTRY (in figures) March October March October March October 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 BURUNDI 281,638 145,033 40,971 35,000 322,609 180,033 -44.2 (-142,576) DRC 3,413,700 2,170,000 234,172 227,000 3,647,872 2,397,000 -34.3 (-,250,872) RWANDA 4,158 4,158 34,309 39,461 38,467 43,619 +13.4 (5,152) TANZANIA N/A N/A 467,306 410,429 467,306 410,429 -12.2 (-56,877) UGANDA 1,559,344 1,460,785 230,801 225,574 1,790,145 1,686,359 -5.8 (-103,786) TOTAL 5,258,840 3,779,976 1,007,559 937,464 6,266,399 4,717,440 -24.7 (-1,548,959) OCHA RSO-CEA is funded by the following donors BPRM 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The information presented in this document represents best estimates of the number of displaced, refugees and vulnerable populations throughout the Great Lakes Region. Sources of information include UN agencies, NGOs, the Red Cross family, central governments and local authorities. Internally displaced people are those who have been forced to move out of their residences and who are living dispersed in the bush, with host families or in other sites. -
Words That Kill Rumours, Prejudice, Stereotypes and Myths Amongst the People of the Great Lakes Region of Africa
Words That Kill Rumours, Prejudice, Stereotypes and Myths Amongst the People of the Great lakes Region of Africa Words That Kill Rumours, Prejudice, Stereotypes and Myths Amongst the People of the Great lakes Region of Africa About International Alert International Alert is an independent peacebuilding organisation that has worked for over 20 years to lay the foundations for lasting peace and security in communities affected by violent conflict. Our multifaceted approach focuses both in and across various regions; aiming to shape policies and practices that affect peacebuilding; and helping build skills and capacity through training. Our regional work is based in the African Great Lakes, West Africa, the South Caucasus, Nepal, Sri Lanka, the Philippines and Colombia. Our thematic projects work at local, regional and international levels, focusing on cross-cutting issues critical to building sustainable peace. These include business and economy, gender, governance, aid, security and justice. We are one of the world’s leading peacebuilding NGOs with an estimated income of £8.4 million in 2008 and more than 120 staff based in London and our 11 field offices. ©International Alert 2008 All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or means, electronic, mechanical, photocoplying, recording or otherwise, without full attribution. Design, production, print and publishing consultants: Ascent Limited [email protected] Printed in Kenya This report would not have been possible without the generous financial support of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Bread for the World. Table of Contents 1. Foreword 5 2. -
Stoking the Fires
STOKING THE FIRES Military Assistance and Arms Trafficking in Burundi Human Rights Watch Arms Project Human Rights Watch New York AAA Washington AAA London AAA Brussels Copyright 8 December 1997 by Human Rights Watch All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-177-0 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 97-80896 Human Rights Watch Arms Project The Human Rights Watch Arms Project was established in 1992 to monitor and prevent arms transfers to governments or organizations that commit gross violations of internationally recognized human rights and the rules of war and promote freedom of information regarding arms transfers worldwide. Joost R. Hiltermann is the director; Stephen D. Goose is the program director; Loretta Bondì is the Advocacy Coordinator; Andrew Cooper, and Ernst Jan Hogendoorn are research assistants; Rebecca Bell is the associate; William M. Arkin, Kathi L. Austin, Dan Connell, Monica Schurtman, and Frank Smyth are consultants. Torsten N. Wiesel is the chair of the board and Nicole Ball and Vincent McGee are the vice-chairs. Addresses for Human Rights Watch 485 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10017-6104 Tel: (212) 972-8400, Fax: (212) 972-0905, E-mail: [email protected] 1522 K Street, N.W., #910, Washington, DC 20005-1202 Tel: (202) 371-6592, Fax: (202) 371-0124, E-mail: [email protected] 33 Islington High Street, N1 9LH London, UK Tel: (171) 713-1995, Fax: (171) 713-1800, E-mail: [email protected] 15 Rue Van Campenhout, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Tel: (2) 732-2009, Fax: (2) 732-0471, E-mail: [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org Listserv address: To subscribe to the list, send an e-mail message to [email protected] with Asubscribe hrw-news@ in the body of the message (leave the subject line blank). -
MFADC- Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Development Cooperation
REPUBLIC OF BURUN- MFADC- Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Development Cooperation Burundi commemorates the 27th anniversary of the assassi- Dans ce numéro: page nation of President Cyprien NTARYAMIRA Burundi commemorates dians to thank the Almighty God for 27th anniversary of the assassination of Presi- 1 this gift that he had offered to Burundi, dent Cyprien NTARYA- His Excellency Cyprien NTARYA- MIRA MIRA, who, in his policy of governing The Head of State opens the country, followed the footsteps of 2 the activities of the 5th Jesus Christ, preaching peace and Edition of the National Youth Conference in love. Gitega He thanked the burundian authorities President of the Natio- for establishing the date of April 6 in nal Assembly calls on 3 memory of the late President Cyprien Christians to couple Ntaryamira, a supporter of peace, prayer with forgiveness development and discipline. Solemn opening of in- Monsignor Gervais BANSHIMIYUBU- formation and exchange seminar for newly ap- SA called on the burundians to be true 4 pointed diplomats witnesses of the resurrection of Jesus he President of the Republic, HE Christ, through the consolidation of Mr. Evariste Ndayishimiye, ac- T peace, justice and love of neighbor. Newly appointed diplo- companied by his spouse, joined other mats receive recommen- 5 The Archbishop of the Archdiocese of burundians in the commemoration of dations to follow Bujumbura congratulated the Govern- the 27th anniversary of the assassina- ment of Burundi on taking note of the tion of President Cyprien NTARYA- The Ministry in charge legacy of the late His Excellency Cy- of the interior carries MIRA, which occurred in Rwanda, on prien NTARYAMIRA in making dia- out an evaluation of its 6 April 6, 1994 with his counterpart Presi- activities for the 3rd logue a custom, with a view of stablis- dent of the Republic of Rwanda, the late quarter of the current hing lasting peace. -
MFADC-MAGAZINE Nr 115 of 05Th March 2021
REPUBLIC OF BURUNDI MFADC-MAGAZINE Nr 115 of 05th March Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Development Cooperation 2021 New Ambassador of the United States to Burundi: In this edition: page Towards the strengthening of cooperation ties New Ambassador of the ernment has already spoken out in United States to Burun- di: Towards the 1 favor of increased assistance through strengthening of coop- USAID”. eration ties Burundi strengthens its The Head of State His Excellency role at the regional level 2 Evariste Ndayishimiye reassured her of the availability and willingness of CNDD-FDD member the Burundian Government to give authorities called on to new impetus to development coopera- fight against corruption 2 with the utmost energy his Tuesday, March 02, 2021, the tion and diplomatic relations: “Burundi President of the Republic of Bu- T has recently acquired new institutions rundi His Excellency Evariste Nday- Visit of the Kabu 16 in the outcome of the 2020 general (20MW) hydroelectric ishimiye received in audience Madam project in Cibitoke prov- elections and the time has come for 3 ince by the Burundian Melanie Harris Higgins, new Ambassa- the mobilization of all Burundians and Prime Minister dor of the United States of America in our partners for the development of Burundi, who had come to present her our country. We are ready to reflect Burundi celebrates Letters of Credence. and identify together partnerships and African School Food 4 Day actions of mutual interest that will ben- During their exchanges, Ambassador efit our respective peoples”. Morocco and Burundi Higgins welcomed the historic ties of establish cooperation cooperation and friendship between With more than two decades of experi- roadmap for the period 6 Burundi and his country the United 2021-2024 ence in representing the United States States. -
Review of the Burundian Artisanal Gold Mining Sector
Review of the Burundian Artisanal Gold Mining Sector April 2015 By the International Peace Information Service (IPIS) Review of the Burundian Artisanal Gold Mining Sector April 2015 Editorial Review of the Burundian Artisanal Gold Mining Sector April 2015 Authorship This report was written by Ken Matthysen, researcher at the International Peace Information Service (IPIS). Acknowledgement This report was prepared by IPIS as a Contractor of Partnership Africa Canada (PAC). PAC was commissioned by the German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) within the German support program to the ICGLR implemented by BGR (and GIZ) funded by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, BMZ. About this Report The present report reviews the governance framework and baseline characteristics of the Burundian artisanal gold mining sector on the background of promoting responsible engagement and management in the context of the ICGLR Regional Initiative on Natural Resources and the OECD Due Diligence Guidance. About the BGR Module of the German Support Program to the ICGLR BGR and GIZ were jointly commissioned by BMZ to implement a support program to the ICGLR, focusing on the ICGLR secretariat and associated regional bodies as well as national stakeholders in several ICGLR member states including Burundi. The BGR module runs from 2011-2016 and includes two components, namely introduction of the Analytical Fingerprint (AFP) method in the Great Lakes Region (Component I) and supporting artisanal mining sector formalization as well as the implementation of the Regional Certification Mechanism in Burundi and Rwanda (Component II) within the Regional Initiative against the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources. -
Republic of Burundi Comments on the UNIIB Report-A/HRC
Republic of Burundi Comments on the UNIIB Report-A/HRC/ COMMENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURUNDI ON THE REPORT OF THE UNITED NATIONS INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION ON BURUNDI (UNIIB) ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO RESOLUTION S-24/1 OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL 1 Republic of Burundi Comments on the UNIIB Report-A/HRC/ I. INTRODUCTION 1. On 9 September 2016, a report by the UN Independent Investigation on Burundi (UNIIB) was communicated to the Republic of Burundi through its Permanent Mission in Geneva. 2. This UNIIB Report was established by three experts pursuant to resolution S- 24/1 of the Human Rights Council. In paragraph 17, the Council of Human Rights requested the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights “to urgently organize and dispatch on the most expeditious basis possible a mission by independent existing experts”. 3. Experts were tasked with " undertaking swiftly an investigation into violations and abuses of human rights with a view to preventing further deterioration of the human rights situation " and make recommendations on measures to be taken. The report covers the period from 15 April 2015 to 30 June 2016. 4. Burundi welcomes the efforts made by the United Nations for the protection of human rights in Burundi by sending experts to find out firsthand the reality on the ground. 5. Burundi regrets, however, that the allegations contained in the report of the experts do not reflect the reality on the ground and by this opportunity would like to react by shedding light on some lies conveyed by the report. 6. Burundi expresses concern about the fact that it has become a tradition that reports on it are submitted late without allowing the Government sufficient time to formulate its observations.