Cahier Du CURDES N°16 – “Privatisation, Gouvernance

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cahier Du CURDES N°16 – “Privatisation, Gouvernance CAHIER DU CURDES Centre Universitaire de Recherche pour le Développement Economique et Social (CURDES) « PRIVATISATION, GOUVERNANCE, MICROFINANCE ET PERFORMANCE FINANCIERE DES ENTREPRISES AU BURUNDI » Cahier du CURDES N° 16, Décembre 2016 B.P. 1049 BUJUMBURA-BURUNDI 1 2 EDITORIAL Le Centre Universitaire de Recherche pour le Développement Economique et Social (CURDES) publie chaque année un cahier contenant des articles scientifiques préparés par ses chercheurs. Ce seizième numéro du « Cahier du CURDES » est publié sous le thème général: «Privatisation, Gouvernance, Microfinance et Performances Financières des Entreprises au Burundi ». Il contient 10 articles de recherche couvrant divers domaines. Le premier article est celui de Dieudonné Gahungu et Salomon Nsabimana. Il analyse la structure et la portée de créances des entreprises sur l’Etat et ses démembrements au Burundi. Le papier met en évidence les proportions des créances des entreprises du secteur public et de celles du secteur privé d’une part, ainsi que les parts des ministères et autres institutions dans le total des créances et dans les créances par secteur d’activités des entreprises d’autre part. L’étude présente également la situation des cas litigieux pour les créances des entreprises sur l’Etat. A partir du rapport d’audit de la situation des arriérés sur la période 2005-2012, l’étude révèle que l’Etat du Burundi a accumulé des arriérés sur une longue période aussi bien pour les entreprises du secteur public que du secteur privé, mais la grande part des arriérées sont des créances du secteur public. Compte tenu du tort que les paiements tardifs causent au secteur productif et étouffe l’économie du pays, il est important que les différents acteurs mettent en œuvre des mécanismes d’apurement des arriérés de la période et de gestion prudente de la dette intérieure. Le deuxième article est celui de Charles Kabwigiri, Eric Driessen et Jean Claude Nsabimana. Il explore la microfinance informelle au Burundi afin d’en obtenir une image globale et si possible exhaustive. Les résultats suggèrent que les ONGs/ASBLs et les IMFs sont les principaux acteurs actifs dans l’encadrement des Groupes Solidaires d’Intermédiation Financière (GSIF) et qu’elles procèdent par six approches différentes. Ils mettent aussi en exergue l’ampleur du circuit informel d’intermédiation financière et donnent une estimation du nombre de personnes qui y sont impliquées. Les auteurs donnent quelques orientations sur la manière dont les pouvoirs publics et les acteurs du système financier formel pourraient 3 valoriser le potentiel offert par les GSIF pour accroître l’inclusion financière au Burundi. Le troisième article rédigé par Rédempteur Ntawiratsa et Cyriaque Nzirorera analyse le lien entre le risque de crédit et genre. Les résultats d’estimation à l’aide d’un model Probit montrent que les crédits accordés aux hommes sont plus risqués que ceux accordés aux femmes en ce sens que le risque de défaut augmente de 2% lorsqu’un prêt est accordé à un homme plutôt qu’à une femme. Le quatrième article contenu dans ce cahier est celui d’Alexis BIZIMUNGU. Il présente le bilan du processus de privatisation depuis 1991 et dégage les leçons apprises et il indique les perspectives d’avenir. L’article permet de constater que le processus de privatisation burundais a été long et lent avec un bilan mitigé. Les politiques adoptées n’ont pas été toujours adéquates et le processus n’a pas permis d’atteindre certains objectifs préalablement fixés. En perspective, la question de savoir s’il faut continuer ou pas le processus de privatisation ne devrait pas être posée. Ce qui importe est de savoir que le processus doit être mené avec diligences managériales, en tenant compte des leçons apprises et en créant un environnement favorable aux affaires en général et à la privatisation en particulier. Le cinquième article de Cyriaque Nzirorera et Rédempteur Ntawiratsa étudie l’impact de la privatisation sur les performances des entreprises privatisées au Burundi. Les résultats montrent que les privatisations exercent une influence positive sur les résultats nets et chiffres d’affaires des entreprises privatisées. Mais cet impact demeure mitigé car les valeurs des paramètres de la variable « privatisation » ne sont pas statistiquement différentes de zéro, à n’importe quel seuil de signification. Les auteurs concluent que les privatisations ne suffisent donc pas à rendre les entreprises privatisées plus performantes. Le sixième article est celui de Willy-Marcel Ndayitwayeko, Jackson Ntunzwenimana and Jean Claude Nyamweru. L’étude a comme objectif d’expliquer l'association entre la décentralisation budgétaire et certains indicateurs de gouvernance pour la période 2010-2013. A l’aide d’un modèle basé sur l'analyse des données de panel, les résultats de l'estimation révèlent que les indicateurs de population et de gouvernance, tels que l'efficacité des pouvoirs publics et le contrôle de la corruption, peuvent 4 influencer les réformes de la décentralisation budgétaire au Burundi. Cependant, on a constaté que les dotations en ressources entravaient de telles réformes. Le septième article est de Frédéric Nimubona; il étudie le degré de diversification des économies de la CAE. L’objectif visé est d’apporter un éclairage sur une des conditions que devraient remplir les pays de la CAE avant le passage effectif à la monnaie unique. Pour apprécier le degré de diversification des économies de la CAE, cet article fait recours aux indices de Gini et d’entropie, au coefficient de variation et à la courbe de Lorenz. Les résultats permettent de conclure que les productions des économies de la CAE sont distribuées de façon plus égalitaire et que la distribution des productions des économies de la CAE sont concentrées autour de la moyenne. Cette dernière indiquant des productions communes à toutes les économies. En somme, les résultats permettent de confirmer une distribution égalitaire des productions des économies de la CAE. En d’autres termes, ces économies ont les mêmes types de productions ou sont spécialisées. Elles ne répondent pas au critère de Kenen. Dès lors, pour la stabilité de la future monnaie unique, il est nécessaire que les pays de la CAE diversifient leurs économies et surtout multiplier les industries de transformation grâce aux investissements conséquents. Le huitième article dans ce cahier est de Léonidas Ndayizeye. L’objet de cet article est de montrer l’importance économique de la classe moyenne. La littérature montre en effet que le nombre des individus appartenant à cette classe dans les pays en développement s’est fortement accru. Mais, à y regarder de très près, cette augmentation se localise essentiellement en Asie, avec la montée en puissance de la Chine, des Dragons et des Tigres asiatique. Par contre, l’Afrique reste à la traine. Toutefois, il existe à ce niveau une divergence de vue, mais l’on s’accorde à reconnaître que l’émergence de cette classe n’en est qu’à ses débuts en Afrique. Or, l’importance de la classe moyenne révèle aussi le niveau d’aspiration aussi bien politique qu’économique dans un pays. Plus une part importante de la population d’un pays appartient à la classe moyenne, plus le niveau d’aspiration est grand. Les résultats de cette étude suggèrent qu’une large partie de ceux qui appartiennent à la classe moyenne en Afrique reste concentrée dans ce que la Banque Africaine de Développement a qualifié 5 de « classe flottante », constituée par des individus à peine émergés de la précarité , tout en demeurant dans une position instable et vulnérable. Pour cette classe, le risque de retourner dans la précarité lorsqu’advient une situation critique (chômage, récession, fortes hausses des prix alimentaires importés, épisodes climatiques défavorables, etc.) reste en effet très élevé. Le neuvième article est de Diomède Manirakiza. L’étude a comme objectif d’analyser l’efficacité de la vulgarisation des technologies agricoles aux bénéficiaires à travers les ONGs en prenant le cas des ONGs partenaires du projet CIALCA. A travers une régression du model Logit, les résultats obtenus montrent que le taux d’adoption se trouve être significativement influencé par les caractéristiques socioéconomiques des agriculteurs tels que l’âge, le genre, la possession d’une activité secondaire, le type d’encadreur et l’encadrement à travers les Champs Ecoles Paysans, Farmer Field Schools « FFS », en anglais. A partir de ces résultats et sachant que l’agriculture est sujette de la pulsion de l’économie burundaise, les approches participatives seraient incontournables dans l’élaboration des politiques de vulgarisation. Ces approches devraient être généralisées et encouragées en mettant surtout un accent particulier sur l’approche Champs Ecoles Paysans. Le dernier article présenté dans ce cahier est de Bélyse Mupfasoni. Il traite de la relation entre l'intervention des sociétés coopératives et les capacités entrepreneuriales des petites entreprises au Burundi. Les résultats de l’étude montrent que l'intervention des sociétés coopératives améliore les capacités entrepreneuriales des petites entreprises au Burundi (Kayanza et Ngozi) en termes d'accès à des finances adéquates, de compétences entrepreneuriales, de compétences managériales et de localisation et de réseautage. Dr NDORICIMPA Arcade, Directeur du CURDES 6 TABLE DES MATIERES GAHUNGU. D et NSABIMANA. S: Analyse des créances en souffrance du secteur privé et du secteur public détenues par l’Etat au Burundi: Structure et portée sur la période 2005-2012………………….…….…..…9
Recommended publications
  • Burundi Parliamentary Election July 2005
    BURUNDI PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION JULY 2005 Report by Arild Stenberg NORDEM: Report 12/2005 Copyright: the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights/NORDEM and (author(s). NORDEM, the Norwegian Resource Bank for Democracy and Human Rights, is a programme of the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights (NCHR), and has as its main objective to actively promote international human rights. NORDEM is jointly administered by NCHR and the Norwegian Refugee Council. NORDEM works mainly in relation to multilateral institutions. The operative mandate of the programme is realised primarily through the recruitment and deployment of qualified Norwegian personnel to international assignments which promote democratisation and respect for human rights. The programme is responsible for the training of personnel before deployment, reporting on completed assignments, and plays a role in research related to areas of active involvement. The vast majority of assignments are channelled through the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. NORDEM Report is a series of reports documenting NORDEM activities and is published jointly by NORDEM and the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights. Series editor: Siri Skåre Series consultants: Hege Mørk, Gry Kval, Christian Boe Astrup The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. ISSN: 1503 – 1330 ISBN/13 : 978 82 8158 007 7 ISBN/10 : 82 8158 007 0 NORDEM Report is available online at: http://www.humanrights.uio.no/forskning/publ/publikasjonsliste.html Preface With the aim of observing the legislative elections in Burundi on 4 July the European Union established an Election Observer Mission. The Head of mission was Mr Alain Hutchinson, European Parliamentarian and former Belgian member of government.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf | 954.12 Kb
    UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES Office for the Coordination of Bureau de Coordination des Humanitarian Affairs Affaires Humanitaires Affected Populations in the Great Lakes Region (31 October 2004) P.O. Box 30218 Telephone: +254 20 622 166 Nairobi, Kenya Fax: +254 20 622 632 OCHA Regional Support Office for Central and Eastern Africa AFFECTED POPULATIONS SUMMARY TOTAL AFFECTED IDPs REFUGEES POPULATION CHANGES % COUNTRY (in figures) March October March October March October 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 BURUNDI 281,638 145,033 40,971 35,000 322,609 180,033 -44.2 (-142,576) DRC 3,413,700 2,170,000 234,172 227,000 3,647,872 2,397,000 -34.3 (-,250,872) RWANDA 4,158 4,158 34,309 39,461 38,467 43,619 +13.4 (5,152) TANZANIA N/A N/A 467,306 410,429 467,306 410,429 -12.2 (-56,877) UGANDA 1,559,344 1,460,785 230,801 225,574 1,790,145 1,686,359 -5.8 (-103,786) TOTAL 5,258,840 3,779,976 1,007,559 937,464 6,266,399 4,717,440 -24.7 (-1,548,959) OCHA RSO-CEA is funded by the following donors BPRM 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The information presented in this document represents best estimates of the number of displaced, refugees and vulnerable populations throughout the Great Lakes Region. Sources of information include UN agencies, NGOs, the Red Cross family, central governments and local authorities. Internally displaced people are those who have been forced to move out of their residences and who are living dispersed in the bush, with host families or in other sites.
    [Show full text]
  • MFADC- Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Development Cooperation
    REPUBLIC OF BURUN- MFADC- Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Development Cooperation Burundi commemorates the 27th anniversary of the assassi- Dans ce numéro: page nation of President Cyprien NTARYAMIRA Burundi commemorates dians to thank the Almighty God for 27th anniversary of the assassination of Presi- 1 this gift that he had offered to Burundi, dent Cyprien NTARYA- His Excellency Cyprien NTARYA- MIRA MIRA, who, in his policy of governing The Head of State opens the country, followed the footsteps of 2 the activities of the 5th Jesus Christ, preaching peace and Edition of the National Youth Conference in love. Gitega He thanked the burundian authorities President of the Natio- for establishing the date of April 6 in nal Assembly calls on 3 memory of the late President Cyprien Christians to couple Ntaryamira, a supporter of peace, prayer with forgiveness development and discipline. Solemn opening of in- Monsignor Gervais BANSHIMIYUBU- formation and exchange seminar for newly ap- SA called on the burundians to be true 4 pointed diplomats witnesses of the resurrection of Jesus he President of the Republic, HE Christ, through the consolidation of Mr. Evariste Ndayishimiye, ac- T peace, justice and love of neighbor. Newly appointed diplo- companied by his spouse, joined other mats receive recommen- 5 The Archbishop of the Archdiocese of burundians in the commemoration of dations to follow Bujumbura congratulated the Govern- the 27th anniversary of the assassina- ment of Burundi on taking note of the tion of President Cyprien NTARYA- The Ministry in charge legacy of the late His Excellency Cy- of the interior carries MIRA, which occurred in Rwanda, on prien NTARYAMIRA in making dia- out an evaluation of its 6 April 6, 1994 with his counterpart Presi- activities for the 3rd logue a custom, with a view of stablis- dent of the Republic of Rwanda, the late quarter of the current hing lasting peace.
    [Show full text]
  • MFADC-MAGAZINE Nr 115 of 05Th March 2021
    REPUBLIC OF BURUNDI MFADC-MAGAZINE Nr 115 of 05th March Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Development Cooperation 2021 New Ambassador of the United States to Burundi: In this edition: page Towards the strengthening of cooperation ties New Ambassador of the ernment has already spoken out in United States to Burun- di: Towards the 1 favor of increased assistance through strengthening of coop- USAID”. eration ties Burundi strengthens its The Head of State His Excellency role at the regional level 2 Evariste Ndayishimiye reassured her of the availability and willingness of CNDD-FDD member the Burundian Government to give authorities called on to new impetus to development coopera- fight against corruption 2 with the utmost energy his Tuesday, March 02, 2021, the tion and diplomatic relations: “Burundi President of the Republic of Bu- T has recently acquired new institutions rundi His Excellency Evariste Nday- Visit of the Kabu 16 in the outcome of the 2020 general (20MW) hydroelectric ishimiye received in audience Madam project in Cibitoke prov- elections and the time has come for 3 ince by the Burundian Melanie Harris Higgins, new Ambassa- the mobilization of all Burundians and Prime Minister dor of the United States of America in our partners for the development of Burundi, who had come to present her our country. We are ready to reflect Burundi celebrates Letters of Credence. and identify together partnerships and African School Food 4 Day actions of mutual interest that will ben- During their exchanges, Ambassador efit our respective peoples”. Morocco and Burundi Higgins welcomed the historic ties of establish cooperation cooperation and friendship between With more than two decades of experi- roadmap for the period 6 Burundi and his country the United 2021-2024 ence in representing the United States States.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Burundian Artisanal Gold Mining Sector
    Review of the Burundian Artisanal Gold Mining Sector April 2015 By the International Peace Information Service (IPIS) Review of the Burundian Artisanal Gold Mining Sector April 2015 Editorial Review of the Burundian Artisanal Gold Mining Sector April 2015 Authorship This report was written by Ken Matthysen, researcher at the International Peace Information Service (IPIS). Acknowledgement This report was prepared by IPIS as a Contractor of Partnership Africa Canada (PAC). PAC was commissioned by the German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) within the German support program to the ICGLR implemented by BGR (and GIZ) funded by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, BMZ. About this Report The present report reviews the governance framework and baseline characteristics of the Burundian artisanal gold mining sector on the background of promoting responsible engagement and management in the context of the ICGLR Regional Initiative on Natural Resources and the OECD Due Diligence Guidance. About the BGR Module of the German Support Program to the ICGLR BGR and GIZ were jointly commissioned by BMZ to implement a support program to the ICGLR, focusing on the ICGLR secretariat and associated regional bodies as well as national stakeholders in several ICGLR member states including Burundi. The BGR module runs from 2011-2016 and includes two components, namely introduction of the Analytical Fingerprint (AFP) method in the Great Lakes Region (Component I) and supporting artisanal mining sector formalization as well as the implementation of the Regional Certification Mechanism in Burundi and Rwanda (Component II) within the Regional Initiative against the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Burundi Comments on the UNIIB Report-A/HRC
    Republic of Burundi Comments on the UNIIB Report-A/HRC/ COMMENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURUNDI ON THE REPORT OF THE UNITED NATIONS INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION ON BURUNDI (UNIIB) ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO RESOLUTION S-24/1 OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL 1 Republic of Burundi Comments on the UNIIB Report-A/HRC/ I. INTRODUCTION 1. On 9 September 2016, a report by the UN Independent Investigation on Burundi (UNIIB) was communicated to the Republic of Burundi through its Permanent Mission in Geneva. 2. This UNIIB Report was established by three experts pursuant to resolution S- 24/1 of the Human Rights Council. In paragraph 17, the Council of Human Rights requested the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights “to urgently organize and dispatch on the most expeditious basis possible a mission by independent existing experts”. 3. Experts were tasked with " undertaking swiftly an investigation into violations and abuses of human rights with a view to preventing further deterioration of the human rights situation " and make recommendations on measures to be taken. The report covers the period from 15 April 2015 to 30 June 2016. 4. Burundi welcomes the efforts made by the United Nations for the protection of human rights in Burundi by sending experts to find out firsthand the reality on the ground. 5. Burundi regrets, however, that the allegations contained in the report of the experts do not reflect the reality on the ground and by this opportunity would like to react by shedding light on some lies conveyed by the report. 6. Burundi expresses concern about the fact that it has become a tradition that reports on it are submitted late without allowing the Government sufficient time to formulate its observations.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 2: Burundi Case Study
    International Alert. Local Business, Local Peace: the Peacebuilding Potential of the Domestic Private Sector Case study Burundi* * This document is an extract from Local Business, Local Peace: the Peacebuilding Potential of the Domestic Private Sector, published in 2006 by the UK-based peacebuilding NGO International Alert. Full citation should be provided in any referencing. © International Alert, 2006. All rights reserved. No part of this publication, including electronic materials, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without full attribution. Burundi Dushirehamwe Association in Burundi: linking peace and development activities Scholastique Harushiyakira In 1993, the first democratically elected president of Burundi, who belonged to the majority Hutu ethnic group, was assassinated along with his close collaborators. The killing triggered the massacre of innocent Tutsi by members of the president’s party. Acts of revenge followed, leading to the creation of militias within both groups, and the ensuing fighting Balkanised entire neighbourhoods. The retaliations escalated into a full-scale civil war and an associated rebellion in Hutu refugee camps in Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda. Civil war resulted in the loss of an estimated 300,000 lives and a massive displacement of people both internally and as refugees. It also destroyed the country’s precarious social fabric, leading to extreme suspicion between people of different ethnicity. The role of women in restoring peace Since the eruption of the crisis in 1993, Burundian women have established associations to work for peace. International Alert, UNIFEM and Search for Common Ground sought to support their initiatives by providing financial, moral and technical support, including a ‘training of trainers’ programme in conflict transformation techniques with a specific focus on gender issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Burundi Fiscal Decentralization and Local Governance: Managing Trade-Offs to Promote Sustainable Reforms
    Republic of Burundi Fiscal Decentralization Public Disclosure Authorized and Local Governance Managing Trade-Offs to Promote Sustainable Reforms Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Burundi Public Expenditure Review Public Disclosure Authorized OCTOBER 2014 B Republic of Burundi Fiscal Decentralization and Local Governance: Managing Trade-Offs to Promote Sustainable Reforms OCTOBER 2014 WORLD BANK Republic of Burundi Fiscal Decentralization and Local Governance: Cover Design and Text Layout:Duina ReyesManaging Bakovic Trade-Offs to Promote Sustainable Reforms i Standard Disclaimer: This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The endorsementboundaries, colors, or acceptance denominations, of such boundaries.and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the Copyright Statement: The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World BankIf you translation.create a translation The World of thisBank work, shall please not be add liable the for following any content disclaimer or error along in this with translation.
    [Show full text]
  • Authoritarian Abuses and Covert Elimination of Dissident Voices in Burundi
    Authoritarian abuses and covert elimination of dissident voices in Burundi What role for the European Union? May 2018 1 Acknowledgements Cover photo: EurAc would like to thank Commission Justice View from Bujumbura-Rural, et Paix Belgique for its support in producing Burundi, 2014 this report. Credit: Giuseppe Cioffo Note from the Editor This report was made possible thanks The drafting of this report was concluded to the support of Belgian Development by 3 May 2018 and as such does not take Cooperation. However, the EurAc network into account any developments in Burundi bears sole responsibility for the analysis or any related European Union actions that and content of this report. occurred after this date. Authoritarian abuses and covert elimination of dissident voices in Burundi What role for the European Union? May 2018 Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................3 PART I Grave human rights violations: Covert elimination of dissident voices, with total impunity ...................................................................................................................6 PART II Authoritarian legislative abuses and the undermining of the gains of Arusha ..........15 PART III What are the risks to peace and security in Burundi? ......................................................23 PART IV A power under siege: the AMISOM pot of gold ...................................................................29
    [Show full text]
  • The Response of the Anglican Diocese of Bujumbura to the Challenge of Urbanization in Burundi
    The response of the Anglican Diocese of Bujumbura to the challenge of urbanization in Burundi by THIERRY BAHIZI submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY IN MISSIOLOGY-WITH SPECIALISATION IN URBAN MINISTRY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROF TD MASHAU JUNE 2016 DECLARATION I declare that: The response of the Anglican diocese of Bujumbura to the challenge of urbanization in Burundi is my own work except where acknowledged and that it has never been presented anywhere else for the award of any university degree. Bahizi Thierry (Rev) Date: June 2016 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This work is a result of the joint efforts of so many people who contributed to its realization. In my heartfelt thanks expressed to them, it would be impossible for me to mention everybody, but I would like to single out some of them. Professor TD Mashau for his insights and fatherly guidance. His wisdom was a great inspiration to me in completing this work. He was never tired of reading through, correcting and suggesting ways forward for a credible thesis. My thanks for that. I am so grateful to the library staff members of UNISA, and particularly to Ms Elsabé Nell, for her help in the search for adequate material on my topic. May the Lord bless them for such help. I am grateful to my fellow pastors in the Anglican Church who serve in the municipality of Bujumbura for allowing and helping me to conduct the research in their parishes. They warmly welcomed me, answered my questions and helped me identify further potential respondents.
    [Show full text]
  • Burundi on 28 June 2010
    Globalized Elections Weekly Report July 15, 2010 to July 20, 2010 Iffat Humayun Khan Presentation on July 21, 2010 Week # 128 A presidential election was held in Burundi on 28 June 2010. The 2010 Dutch (Netherlands) general elections were held on Wednesday, 9 June 2010. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BURUNDI Contents------------------------------------------------------------------------Page# 1. Introduction-------------------------------------------------------------------3 2. Politics-------------------------------------------------------------------------10 3. Elections in Burundi------------------------------------------------------25 4. Elections 2010---------------------------------------------------------------34 5. Results-------------------------------------------------------------------------40 6. Analysis-----------------------------------------------------------------------45 Burundi Capital Bujumbura (and largest city) 3°30′S 30°00′E / 3.5°S 30°E Official language(s) Kirundi, French Vehicular languages Swahili Demonym Burundian Government Republic - President Pierre Nkurunziza Independence from Belgium - Date July 1, 1962 Area - 27,834 km2 (145th) Total 10,745 sq mi - Water (%) 7.8% Population - July 2009 estimate 8,988,091 (89th) - 2008 census 8,038,618 - Density 323.0/km2 (45th) 836.5/sq Military Intelligence GDP (PPP) 2008 estimate - Total $3.245 billion - Per capita $400[3] GDP (nominal) 2008 estimate - Total $1.321 billion - Per capita $162
    [Show full text]
  • Special Data Feature Institutions in Burundi and Rwanda: a 20-Year Data Overview (1995-2016)
    9 SPECIAL DATA FEATURE INSTITUTIONS IN BURUNDI AND RWANDA: A 20-YEAR DATA OVERVIEW (1995-2016) by Mathias de Roeck, Filip Reyntjens, Stef Vandeginste, Marijke Verpoorten Résumé Depuis sa première édition de 1996-1997, L’Afrique des Grands Lacs : Annuaire inclut des annexes sur l’identité de divers détenteurs du pouvoir au Burundi et au Rwanda. Les institutions suivantes sont considérées : le gouvernement, l’administration provinciale, la justice, les forces de sécurité et la diplomatie. Les détenteurs de pouvoir sont identifiés avec leur nom, leur ethnicité, la région dont ils sont originaires et leur affiliation politique. À l’occasion du vingtième anniversaire de l’Annuaire, les informations recueillies sont présentées de façon synthétique. Le présent éditorial décrit les dynamiques structurelles entre 1995 et 2016 dans les différentes branches du pouvoir au Burundi et au Rwanda. 1. INTRODUCTION The annexes of the Annuaire cover the government, provincial admin- istration, judiciary, security forces, and diplomacy. In what follows we will provide statistics on (1) the identity of power-holders in the executive, com- prising the president, vice-presidents, ministers and – in the case of Rwanda - secretaries of state1. In addition, we address (2) the provincial governors; (3) the military and police; (4) the judiciary; and (5) the diplomatic corps. Identity is defined in terms of five dimensions: (a) Ethnicity (b) Gender (c) Political party (d) Region of origin (e) Returnees from exile Regarding ethnicity, we consider Hutu and Tutsi. According to the CIA World Fact book, both Burundi and Rwanda count around 85% Hutu, 14% Tutsi and 1% Twa. The sex ratio is estimated at 0.99 for both countries, i.e.
    [Show full text]