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ZESZYTY NAUKOWE WSOWL Nr 1 (171) 2014 ISSN 1731-8157 DOI: 10.5604/1731-8157.1108200 PROPOZYCJA POPRAWY MANEWROWOŚCI CZOŁGU TWARDY Janusz MYSŁOWSKI Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie e-mail: [email protected] Artykuł wpłynął do redakcji 30.12.2012 r., Zweryfikowaną i poprawioną wersję po recenzjach i korekcie otrzymano w grudniu 2013 r. © Zeszyty Naukowe WSOWL W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe parametry charakteryzujące manewrowość oraz dokonano przeglądu współczesnych czołgów z punktu widzenia parametrów świadczących o tych właściwościach. Na tle innych czołgów średnich pokazano parametry czołgu Twardy. Na podsta- wie badań własnych dotyczących elastyczności spalinowych silników wysokoprężnych zapropo- nowano możliwości poprawy parametrów silnika czołgu Twardy w ten sposób, by nie przekracza- no jego obciążeń cieplnych i mechanicznych. Rozwiązanie to ma a jednocześnie służyć poprawie jego manewrowości przy względnie niewysokim nakładzie pracy. Przedstawiono jego wpływ na parametry napełnienia silnika oraz zadymienie spalin. Słowa kluczowe: czołgi, PT-91 Twardy, silniki czołgowe, manewrowość WSTĘP Manewrowość taktyczna określa zarówno ruchliwość, jak i „przeżywalność” po- jazdów wojskowych bezpośrednio na polu walki, w skład których wchodzą takie para- metry jak: prędkość maksymalna na szosie, prędkość w terenie, przyspieszenie, zasięg jazdy, zdolności pokonywania różnego rodzaju przeszkód oraz, uznawany za podsta- wowy, parametr zwany mocą jednostkową [2]. Właściwie decydujący wpływ na zdol- ności przyspieszania, pokonywania wzniesień oraz uzyskiwania maksymalnych prędko- ści jazdy pojazdów ma moment obrotowy silnika, który wpływa na jego elastyczność, a tym samym na zdolność przystosowania się do zmiennych obciążeń i prędkości obro- towych [8]. Na manewrowość broni pancernej, oprócz wspomnianych czynników, ma również wpływ budowa pojazdów oraz właściwości układów bieżnych, czyli budowa zawieszenia, układów skrętnych [8]. -
Progress in Delivering the British Army's Armoured
AVF0014 Written evidence submitted by Nicholas Drummond “Progress in Delivering the British Army’s Armoured Vehicle Capability.” Nicholas Drummond Defence Industry Consultant and Commentator Aura Consulting Ltd. ______________________________________________________________________________ _________ Contents Section 1 - Introduction Section 2 - HCDC questions 1. Does the Army have a clear understanding of how it will employ its armoured vehicles in future operations? 2. Given the delays to its programmes, will the Army be able to field the Strike Brigades and an armoured division as envisaged by the 2015 SDSR? 3. How much has the Army spent on procuring armoured vehicles over the last 20 years? How many vehicles has it procured with this funding? 4. What other capabilities has the Army sacrificed in order to fund overruns in its core armoured vehicles programmes? 5. How flexible can the Army be in adapting its current armoured vehicle plans to the results of the Integrated Review? 6. By 2025 will the Army be able to match the potential threat posed by peer adversaries? 7. Is the Army still confident that the Warrior CSP can deliver an effective vehicle capability for the foreseeable future? 8. To what extent does poor contractor performance explain the delays to the Warrior and Ajax programmes? 9. Should the UK have a land vehicles industrial strategy, and if so what benefits would this bring? 10. What sovereign capability for the design and production of armoured vehicles does the UK retain? 11. Does it make sense to upgrade the Challenger 2 when newer, more capable vehicles may be available from our NATO allies? 12. What other key gaps are emerging within the Army’s armoured vehicle capability? 13. -
Véhicules Blindés Européens : Les Programmes En Cours
DOCUMENT A/2034 3 juin 2009 CINQUANTE-SIXIÈME SESSION ________ Véhicules blindés européens : les programmes en cours RAPPORT présenté au nom de la Commission technique et aérospatiale par M. Axel Fischer, président et rapporteur (Allemagne, Groupe fédéré) et Mme Tuija Nurmi (Finlande, Groupe fédéré), rapporteure DOCUMENT A/2034 3 juin 2009 CINQUANTE-SIXIÈME SESSION ________ Véhicules blindés européens : les programmes en cours RAPPORT présenté au nom de la Commission technique et aérospatiale par M. Axel Fischer, président et rapporteur (Allemagne, Groupe fédéré) et Mme Tuija Nurmi (Finlande, Groupe fédéré), rapporteure Rapport transmis au Président du Conseil de l’UEO ; au Président du Conseil de l’Union européenne ; au Secrétaire général de l’UEO/Haut Représentant pour la PESC de l’Union européenne ; au Président de la Commission européenne ; au Commissaire pour les stratégies de communication de l’UE ; aux Présidents des parlements nationaux et aux Présidents des Commissions des affaires étrangères, de la défense et des affaires européennes des 39 pays représentés au sein de l’Assemblée ; aux Présidents des Assemblées parlementaires du Conseil de l’Europe, de l’OSCE, de l’OTAN, de l’Assemblée balte, du Conseil nordique, de l’Assemblée parlementaire pour la coopération économique de la mer Noire, de l’Assemblée parlementaire de la CEI ; au Président du Parlement européen, ainsi qu’aux Secrétaires généraux des Assemblées parlementaires du Conseil de l’Europe, de l’OSCE et de l’OTAN. Document A/2034 3 juin 2009 Véhicules blindés européens : les programmes en cours ______ RAPPORT1 présenté au nom de la Commission technique et aérospatiale par M. -
FEBRUARY/MARCH 2017. Issue 01
FEBRUARY/MARCH 2017. Issue 01. READY FOR WHEREVER YOUR MISSION TAKES YOU ELAMS TOC: The ELAMS TOC Primary mission is to provide effective, reliable space for execution of battlefield C4I. MECC® Shower/Latrine: The AAR MECC® is a fully customizable ISO that allows you to mobilize your mission. SPACEMAX® The SPACEMAX® shelter provides lightweight, durable solutions for rapidly deployable space that reduces costs and risk. 2 armadainternational.com - february/march 2017 MADE IN armadainternational.com - february/march 2017 3 www.AARMobilitySystems.com THE USA FEBRUARY/MARCH 2017 www.armadainternational.com 08 AIR POWER COST VERSUS CREDIBILITY Andrew Drwiega examines maritime patrol aircraft procurement, and the options available for air forces and navies on a budget. 14 20 26 LAND Warfare TURING STIRLING CLASS WAR CATCH-22 VEHICLES FOR CHANGE Stephen W. Miller examines how the designs of Thomas Withington examines the Link-22 tactical Andrew White uncovers some of the latest light armoured vehicles are changing around data link, its workings and what it heralds for advances in vehicle technology to help the world. tomorrow’s naval operations. commandos reach their objectives. 32 38 FUTURE TECHNOLOGIES SEA POWER 44 THE MAN WHO FELL TO EARTH WHAT LIES BENEATH LAND Warfare Parachute technology is over a century old and is Warship definitions are becoming increasingly PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE being continually refined, thanks to advances in blurred due to technological advances. Are we Claire Apthorp explores some of the innovative design and manufacturing, Peter Donaldson moving towards the multipurpose combatant, asks methods being adopted for military vehicle finds out. Dr. -
Turkey to Mass Produce Altay Tank
MIDDLE EAST, NORTH AFRICA Turkey to Mass Produce Altay Tank OE Watch Commentary: On 9 November 2018 the Presidency “The contract for the mass production of (Turkish) of Defense Industries of Turkey (SSB in its Turkish acronym) signed a deal with Turkish defense contractor BMC to mass Altay tank was signed in a ceremony at the state produce 250 Altay main battle tanks. The Altay tank is believed to Defense Industries Presidency (SSB).” be an improved version of South Korea’s K2 Black Panther tank. The accompanying passage from the state-owned Anadolu Ajansı Source: Necati Keleş, “Altay tankının seri üretim sözleşmesi imzalandı provides information about the agreement for the production of (Contract signed for the mass production of Altay tank),” Anadolu Ajansı, 9 November 2018. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gunun-basliklari/ Altay tanks. altay-tankinin-seri-uretim-sozlesmesi-imzalandi/1306982 According to the passage, in the initial phase, 250 Altay tanks will be manufactured and the Turkish Land Forces Command will The contract for the mass production of Altay tank was signed in a ceremony at the state Defense Industries Presidency (SSB)… receive the delivery of the first tank within 18 months. The Turkish and Qatari joint venture BMC will manufacture the tank, with …The state Defense Industries President [Ismail] Demir, ... armored additional involvement of Turkish firms Roketsan, Aselsan, MKE vehicle maker BMC’s Chairman Ethem Sancak, Chairman of Aselsan Haluk Görgün, and General Manager of Roketsan Selçuk Yasar were and Havelsan. BMC’s CEO Ethem Sancak, during the signing present at the signing ceremony for the Altay [tank] mass production ceremony, stated that SSB and the Turkish armed forces requested contract. -
Cbrn Protection Soldier Modernisation Debrief Malaysian Armed Forces Naval Guns Asia-Pacific Fighter Market Precision Guided Artillery
Volume 24/issue 3 april/may 2016 us$15 AsiA PA cific’s LA rgest c ircuLAted d efence MA g A Zine CBRN PROTECTION SOLDIER MODERNISATION DEBRIEF MALAYSIAN ARMED FORCES NAVAL GUNS ASIA-PACIFIC FIGHTER MARKET PRECISION GUIDED ARTILLERY www.asianmilitaryreview.com new Datron VHF ad FULL PAGE Armada.PDF 1 3/16/16 12:11 PM C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 02 | ASIAN MILITARY REVIEW | Contents april/may 2016 VOlUmE 24 / iSSUE 3 VexIng QueSTIonS 10 Malaysia faces both conventional and unconventional threats. Dzirhan Mahadzir examines how the country is meeting such risks in a fiscally-constrained climate. Front Cover Photo: Iraq’s army has increasingly been on the frontline of chemical weapons attack, as examined in Andy Oppenheimer’s Countering the Chemicals article in this issue © US DoD 16 34 40 44 Soldier The Hertz Cannon Fodder Countering Modernisation the Chemicals Modernisation of infantry Locker Naval gunfire support Andy Oppenheimer examines soldier equipment, particularly Thomas Withington examines is essential to naval and the continuing weapons of concerning individual weapons, some of the technical challenges amphibious operations. mass destruction threat to is afoot in the Asia-Pacific with presented to tactical radio Gerrard Cowan examines the Asia-Pacific, and the Andrew White giving a round- engineers when designing such recent developments in this measures being taken to up of the latest developments. equipment for the Asia-Pacific domain combat it. region. 22 28 05 Spot on! Role With It Stephen W. Miller reviews The market for new and some of the ongoing efforts to upgraded multi-role combat improve the precision of artillery aircraft is in rude health across fire to enhance its support of Thomas Withington’s regular column providing all of the latest news the Asia-Pacific region, Joetey ground manoeuvre. -
Dehs Journal Transmission Lines Index - 1995-2020
DEHS JOURNAL TRANSMISSION LINES INDEX - 1995-2020 This document comprises the index for Transmission Lines Volumes 1 to 25 (1995 - 2020), sorted by article title (Pages 2 to 19) and author (Pages 20 to 37). The next Index will be published in Jan/Feb 2022. We would welcome any comments, or notifications of errors, by email to [email protected] . Dick Green 5 March 2021 Changes incorporated in this version: Version Amendment Vol Month/Yr Page Jan 2021 - Added feature articles in 2020 editions - Minor changes to 2 author details to improve article sorting - Minor corrections Mar 2021 - Extra intentionally blank pages added, for future expansion Notes: 1. Index entries for “Letters to the Editor” are sorted by subject matter and are indicated by “[LtE]”. 2. Index entries for “Requests for information” are sorted by subject matter and are indicated by “[RfI]”. Page 1 of 40 TL_Index_1995-2020_5Mar2021 FEATURE ARTICLES - LISTED BY TITLE LIST BY TITLE TITLE AUTHOR VOL M/Y PAGE 2nd Tactical Air Force Benson, Ken 12/1 Mar/07 3 A L Samuel & First American Multi Cavity Magnetron (1934) [LtE] Waddell, Dr Peter 13/1 Mar/08 15 A L Samuel (First MCM inventor, Bell Labs) and the Tizard Mission Waddell, Dr Peter and 15/4 Dec/10 15 [LtE] Brown, Dr Douglas A la recherché du Temps Perdu Hanbury Brown, Prof R 01/4 Aug/96 1 Access to our electronics heritage Dean, Sqn Ldr Mike 01/2 Feb/96 8 Accurate Radar Memories [LtE] Waddell, Dr Peter 10/1 Mar/05 11 Accurate Radar Memories [LtE] Latham, Colin 10/2 Jun/05 12 Accurate Radar Memories [LtE] Brown, Dr Douglas -
D 32 Daring [Type 45 Batch 1] - 2015 Harpoon
D 32 Daring [Type 45 Batch 1] - 2015 Harpoon United Kingdom Type: DDG - Guided Missile Destroyer Max Speed: 28 kt Commissioned: 2015 Length: 152.4 m Beam: 21.2 m Draft: 7.4 m Crew: 190 Displacement: 7450 t Displacement Full: 8000 t Propulsion: 2x Wärtsilä 12V200 Diesels, 2x Rolls-Royce WR-21 Gas Turbines, CODOG Sensors / EW: - Type 1045 Sampson MFR - Radar, Radar, Air Search, 3D Long-Range, Max range: 398.2 km - Type 2091 [MFS 7000] - Hull Sonar, Active/Passive, Hull Sonar, Active/Passive Search & Track, Max range: 29.6 km - Type 1047 - (LPI) Radar, Radar, Surface Search & Navigation, Max range: 88.9 km - UAT-2.0 Sceptre XL - (Upgraded, Type 45) ESM, ELINT, Max range: 926 km - IRAS [CCD] - (Group, IR Alerting System) Visual, LLTV, Target Search, Slaved Tracking and Identification, Max range: 185.2 km - IRAS [IR] - (Group, IR Alerting System) Infrared, Infrared, Target Search, Slaved Tracking and Identification Camera, Max range: 185.2 km - IRAS [Laser Rangefinder] - (Group, IR Alerting System) Laser Rangefinder, Laser Rangefinder, Max range: 0 km - Type 1046 VSR/LRR [S.1850M, BMD Mod] - (RAN-40S, RAT-31DL, SMART-L Derivative) Radar, Radar, Air Search, 3D Long-Range, Max range: 2000.2 km - Radamec 2500 [EO] - (RAN-40S, RAT-31DL, SMART-L Derivative) Visual, Visual, Weapon Director & Target Search, Tracking and Identification TV Camera, Max range: 55.6 km - Radamec 2500 [IR] - (RAN-40S, RAT-31DL, SMART-L Derivative) Infrared, Infrared, Weapon Director & Target Search, Tracking and Identification Camera, Max range: 55.6 km - Radamec 2500 [Laser Rangefinder] - (RAN-40S, RAT-31DL, SMART-L Derivative) Laser Rangefinder, Laser Rangefinder for Weapon Director, Max range: 7.4 km - Type 1048 - (LPI) Radar, Radar, Surface Search w/ OTH, Max range: 185.2 km Weapons / Loadouts: - Aster 30 PAAMS [GWS.45 Sea Viper] - Guided Weapon. -
Korean Assault
Korean Assault Republic of Korea (ROK) Data and information on vehicles obtained from army-technology.com This is the fighting vehicle preview for the Korean Assault K1 Sometimes referred to as the Korean M1 (it was developed for Korea by General Dynamics Land Systems Division), the K1 or Type 88 (official title) entered service in 1985/86. The K1 is armed with the Abrams 105mm gun and fires the same ammunition. The K1 is outfitted with thermal imaging system and the gun is stabilized. K1A1 The K1A1 is an upgraded version of the K1 MBT. Its firing range is enhanced by a 120mm M256 smoothbore gun, together with an improved gun and turret drive system. The M256 gun is also installed on the US M1A1/2 main battle tanks and fires the same ammunition as the M1A1. The fire control system includes the Korean Commander's Panoramic Sight (KCPS) which includes a thermal imager, KGPS gunner's sight with thermal imager, laser rangefinder and dual field of view day TV camera and KBCS ballistic fire control computer. 1 K2 Black Panther The main armament of the K2 Black Panther is a 120mm L/55 smoothbore gun with automatic loader. The autoloader ensures the loading of projectiles on the move even when the vehicle moves on uneven surfaces. The 120mm gun can fire about 10 rounds per minute. The K2 Black Panther is equipped with auto target detection and tracking system, and hunter killer function. The gunner's primary sight (GPS) and commander's panoramic sight (CPS) are stabilized, and include a thermal imager and laser rangefinder enabling day / night observation. -
European Defence Matters
European 2016 Issue 11 A magazine of Defence Matters EU Global Strategy – What’s next for defence? Interview: Stéphane Mayer Focus on energy Interview: Jens Stoltenberg NEXTER CEO / KNDS co-CEO management in defence NATO Secretary General CHOOSE SAMP/T, THE UNIQUE EUROPEAN EXTENDED AIR DEFENSE SYSTEM www.eurosam.com CONTENTS Contents Publishing Director Eric Platteau In the spotlight Editor-in-Chief Welcome Helmut Brüls 4 Publishing Director Eric Platteau and 22 “We took the NATO-EU cooperation to a new level” Editorial Editor-In-Chief Helmut Brüls introduce this edition NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg talks to Elisabeth Schoeffmann of European Defence Matters European Defence Matters about the recent Design Warsaw Summit, the EU Global Strategy and the Simon Smith Associates European Defence News future EU-NATO relationship Printing Drukkerij Hendrix NV 5 Industry wants research to be “top priority” of Kiezel Kleine-Brogel 55, B-3990 Peer Defence Action Plan Opinion Belgium Circular Economy matters Multinational Multi-Role Tanker Transport Fleet 26 This document is published by the EDA in the Jyrki Katainen, European Commission Vice- interests of exchange of information (MMF) takes shape President for Jobs, Growth, Investment and Front cover image; © European Union 2014 - European Parliament. Other images; EDA, Competitiveness, shares his analysis about the Shutterstock, Thinkstock Cover Story: importance of the ‘circular economy’ concept Contacts EU Global Strategy (EUGS): 28 Why European defence research is vital Jorge Domecq, -
MARITIME Security &Defence M
June MARITIME 2021 a7.50 Security D 14974 E &Defence MSD From the Sea and Beyond ISSN 1617-7983 • Key Developments in... • Amphibious Warfare www.maritime-security-defence.com • • Asia‘s Power Balance MITTLER • European Submarines June 2021 • Port Security REPORT NAVAL GROUP DESIGNS, BUILDS AND MAINTAINS SUBMARINES AND SURFACE SHIPS ALL AROUND THE WORLD. Leveraging this unique expertise and our proven track-record in international cooperation, we are ready to build and foster partnerships with navies, industry and knowledge partners. Sovereignty, Innovation, Operational excellence : our common future will be made of challenges, passion & engagement. POWER AT SEA WWW.NAVAL-GROUP.COM - Design : Seenk Naval Group - Crédit photo : ©Naval Group, ©Marine Nationale, © Ewan Lebourdais NAVAL_GROUP_AP_2020_dual-GB_210x297.indd 1 28/05/2021 11:49 Editorial Hard Choices in the New Cold War Era The last decade has seen many of the foundations on which post-Cold War navies were constructed start to become eroded. The victory of the United States and its Western Allies in the unfought war with the Soviet Union heralded a new era in which navies could forsake many of the demands of Photo: author preparing for high intensity warfare. Helping to ensure the security of the maritime shipping networks that continue to dominate global trade and the vast resources of emerging EEZs from asymmetric challenges arguably became many navies’ primary raison d’être. Fleets became focused on collabora- tive global stabilisation far from home and structured their assets accordingly. Perhaps the most extreme example of this trend has been the German Navy’s F125 BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG class frig- ates – hugely sophisticated and expensive ships designed to prevail only in lower threat environments. -
Australia's Premium Commercial Property Magazine
Australia’s Premium Commercial Property Magazine Edition 4, 2019 1 Contents Editorial .............................................Page 3 Australian Capital Territory ............Page 4 Western Australia ............................Page 6 South Australia ................................Page 7 Northern Territory ...........................Page 8 New South Wales ............................Page 9 Queensland ................................... Page 23 More people, more places Partner with Australia’s most iconic real estate brand. LJ Hooker Commercial NSW LJ Hooker Commercial NT Bankstown Ph: 02 9790 1111 Darwin Ph: 08 8924 0977 Blacktown Ph: 02 9622 8111 LJ Hooker Commercial SA Canterbury Ph: 02 9095 6747 Adelaide Ph: 08 8232 8844 Central Coast Ph: 02 4353 7700 LJ Hooker Commercial WA Coffs Harbour Ph: 02 6651 6711 Perth Ph: 08 9220 2200 Hornsby Ph: 02 9476 5222 Inner West Ph: 02 9060 0400 LJ Hooker Business Broking Sydney Central Ph: 02 9552 1111 Macarthur Ph: 02 4620 6111 North Sydney Ph: 02 9922 5599 LJ Hooker Commercial International North West Ph: 02 8814 1588 New Zealand Parramatta Ph: 02 9687 5588 Penrith Ph: 02 4731 3399 LJ Hooker International Silverwater Ph: 02 9748 4448 China South Sydney Ph: 02 9060 0400 Hong Kong St George Ph: 02 9588 6999 Indonesia Sutherland Shire Ph: 02 9525 9300 Papua New Guinea Sydney Ph: 02 8354 1180 Vanuatu Sydney City Fringe Ph: 02 8595 1899 Tamworth Ph: 02 6767 1710 LJ Hooker Commercial ACT Canberra Ph: 02 6248 7411 LJ Hooker Commercial QLD Brisbane Ph: 07 3115 7128 Burleigh Heads Ph: 07 5593 8377 Gold Coast Ph: 07 5592 0555 Toowoomba Ph: 07 4688 2266 RBA opens-up commercial to yield-seeking investors By Mathew Tiller, Commercial property has been a safe-haven for investors.