Nuclear Arms Control - Current Dimension and Future Challenges
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Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 the Impact Of
Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 The impact of students in mobilizing society to chant for the Republic of Kosovo Atdhe Hetemi Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of East European Languages and Cultures Supervisor Prof. dr. Rozita Dimova Department of East European Languages and Cultures Dean Prof. dr. Gita Deneckere Rector Prof. dr. Rik Van de Walle October 2019 i English Summary This dissertation examines the motives and central visions of three student demonstrations, each taking place within different historical and political contexts and each organized by a different generation of Kosovo Albanian students. The years 1968, 1981 and 1997 witnessed a proliferation of student mobilizations as collective responses demanding more national rights for Albanians in Kosovo. I argue that the students' main vision in all three movements was the political independence of Kosovo. Given the complexity of the students' goal, my analysis focuses on the influence and reactions of domestic and foreign powers vis-à-vis the University of Prishtina (hereafter UP), the students and their movements. Fueled by their desire for freedom from Serbian hegemony, the students played a central role in "preserving" and passing from one generation to the next the vision of "Republic" status for Kosovo. Kosova Republikë or the Republic of Kosovo (hereafter RK) status was a demand of all three student demonstrations, but the students' impact on state creation has generally been underestimated by politicians and public figures. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to unearth the various and hitherto unknown or hidden roles of higher education – then the UP – and its students in shaping Kosovo's recent history. -
This Copy Is for Personal Use Only - Distribution Prohibited
ZESZYTY NAUKOWE WSOWL Nr 1 (171) 2014 ISSN 1731-8157 DOI: 10.5604/1731-8157.1108200 PROPOZYCJA POPRAWY MANEWROWOŚCI CZOŁGU TWARDY Janusz MYSŁOWSKI Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie e-mail: [email protected] Artykuł wpłynął do redakcji 30.12.2012 r., Zweryfikowaną i poprawioną wersję po recenzjach i korekcie otrzymano w grudniu 2013 r. © Zeszyty Naukowe WSOWL W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe parametry charakteryzujące manewrowość oraz dokonano przeglądu współczesnych czołgów z punktu widzenia parametrów świadczących o tych właściwościach. Na tle innych czołgów średnich pokazano parametry czołgu Twardy. Na podsta- wie badań własnych dotyczących elastyczności spalinowych silników wysokoprężnych zapropo- nowano możliwości poprawy parametrów silnika czołgu Twardy w ten sposób, by nie przekracza- no jego obciążeń cieplnych i mechanicznych. Rozwiązanie to ma a jednocześnie służyć poprawie jego manewrowości przy względnie niewysokim nakładzie pracy. Przedstawiono jego wpływ na parametry napełnienia silnika oraz zadymienie spalin. Słowa kluczowe: czołgi, PT-91 Twardy, silniki czołgowe, manewrowość WSTĘP Manewrowość taktyczna określa zarówno ruchliwość, jak i „przeżywalność” po- jazdów wojskowych bezpośrednio na polu walki, w skład których wchodzą takie para- metry jak: prędkość maksymalna na szosie, prędkość w terenie, przyspieszenie, zasięg jazdy, zdolności pokonywania różnego rodzaju przeszkód oraz, uznawany za podsta- wowy, parametr zwany mocą jednostkową [2]. Właściwie decydujący wpływ na zdol- ności przyspieszania, pokonywania wzniesień oraz uzyskiwania maksymalnych prędko- ści jazdy pojazdów ma moment obrotowy silnika, który wpływa na jego elastyczność, a tym samym na zdolność przystosowania się do zmiennych obciążeń i prędkości obro- towych [8]. Na manewrowość broni pancernej, oprócz wspomnianych czynników, ma również wpływ budowa pojazdów oraz właściwości układów bieżnych, czyli budowa zawieszenia, układów skrętnych [8]. -
Progress in Delivering the British Army's Armoured
AVF0014 Written evidence submitted by Nicholas Drummond “Progress in Delivering the British Army’s Armoured Vehicle Capability.” Nicholas Drummond Defence Industry Consultant and Commentator Aura Consulting Ltd. ______________________________________________________________________________ _________ Contents Section 1 - Introduction Section 2 - HCDC questions 1. Does the Army have a clear understanding of how it will employ its armoured vehicles in future operations? 2. Given the delays to its programmes, will the Army be able to field the Strike Brigades and an armoured division as envisaged by the 2015 SDSR? 3. How much has the Army spent on procuring armoured vehicles over the last 20 years? How many vehicles has it procured with this funding? 4. What other capabilities has the Army sacrificed in order to fund overruns in its core armoured vehicles programmes? 5. How flexible can the Army be in adapting its current armoured vehicle plans to the results of the Integrated Review? 6. By 2025 will the Army be able to match the potential threat posed by peer adversaries? 7. Is the Army still confident that the Warrior CSP can deliver an effective vehicle capability for the foreseeable future? 8. To what extent does poor contractor performance explain the delays to the Warrior and Ajax programmes? 9. Should the UK have a land vehicles industrial strategy, and if so what benefits would this bring? 10. What sovereign capability for the design and production of armoured vehicles does the UK retain? 11. Does it make sense to upgrade the Challenger 2 when newer, more capable vehicles may be available from our NATO allies? 12. What other key gaps are emerging within the Army’s armoured vehicle capability? 13. -
NEW YORK INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW Winter 2012 Vol
NEW YORK INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW Winter 2012 Vol. 25, No. 1 Articles Traveling Violation: A Legal Analysis of the Restrictions on the International Mobility of Athletes Mike Salerno ........................................................................................................1 The Nullum Crimen Sine Lege Principle in the Main Legal Traditions: Common Law, Civil Law, and Islamic Law Defining International Crimes Through the Limits Imposed by Article 22 of the Rome Statute Rodrigo Dellutri .................................................................................................37 When Minority Groups Become “People” Under International Law Wojciech Kornacki ..............................................................................................59 Recent Decisions Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown .........................................127 The U.S. Supreme Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause did not permit North Carolina state courts to exercise in personam jurisdiction over a U.S.-based tire manufacturer’s foreign subsidiaries. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. v. Kirtsaeng ..............................................................131 The Second Circuit extended copyright protection to the plaintiff-appellee’s foreign-manufactured books, which the defendant-appellant imported and resold in the United States, pursuant to a finding that the “first-sale doctrine” does not apply to works manufactured outside of the United States. Sakka (Litigation Guardian of) v. Société Air France -
Turkey to Mass Produce Altay Tank
MIDDLE EAST, NORTH AFRICA Turkey to Mass Produce Altay Tank OE Watch Commentary: On 9 November 2018 the Presidency “The contract for the mass production of (Turkish) of Defense Industries of Turkey (SSB in its Turkish acronym) signed a deal with Turkish defense contractor BMC to mass Altay tank was signed in a ceremony at the state produce 250 Altay main battle tanks. The Altay tank is believed to Defense Industries Presidency (SSB).” be an improved version of South Korea’s K2 Black Panther tank. The accompanying passage from the state-owned Anadolu Ajansı Source: Necati Keleş, “Altay tankının seri üretim sözleşmesi imzalandı provides information about the agreement for the production of (Contract signed for the mass production of Altay tank),” Anadolu Ajansı, 9 November 2018. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gunun-basliklari/ Altay tanks. altay-tankinin-seri-uretim-sozlesmesi-imzalandi/1306982 According to the passage, in the initial phase, 250 Altay tanks will be manufactured and the Turkish Land Forces Command will The contract for the mass production of Altay tank was signed in a ceremony at the state Defense Industries Presidency (SSB)… receive the delivery of the first tank within 18 months. The Turkish and Qatari joint venture BMC will manufacture the tank, with …The state Defense Industries President [Ismail] Demir, ... armored additional involvement of Turkish firms Roketsan, Aselsan, MKE vehicle maker BMC’s Chairman Ethem Sancak, Chairman of Aselsan Haluk Görgün, and General Manager of Roketsan Selçuk Yasar were and Havelsan. BMC’s CEO Ethem Sancak, during the signing present at the signing ceremony for the Altay [tank] mass production ceremony, stated that SSB and the Turkish armed forces requested contract. -
CRS Report for Congress Received Through the CRS Web
96-790 F Updated June 16, 1998 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Kosovo and U.S. Policy Steven Woehrel Specialist in European Affairs Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division Summary Kosovo, a region in southern Serbia, has been the focal point of bitter struggles between Serbs and Albanians for centuries. Leaders of the ethnic Albanian majority in Kosovo say their people will settle for nothing less than complete independence for their region, while almost all Serb political leaders have been adamantly opposed to Kosovo’s independence or even a substantial grant of autonomy to Kosovo. Conflict between ethnic Albanian rebels and Serb police has resulted in over 300 deaths since late February 1998. The United States has spoken out repeatedly against human rights abuses in Kosovo, but does not support Kosovar demands for independence, only an "enhanced status" within the Serbia-Montenegro (the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) that would include meaningful self-administration. The United States and its allies in the international Contact Group (the United States, Russia, Germany, France, Britain and Italy) have used a "carrot-and-stick" approach of sanctions and inducements to stop Serb attacks against civilians and get the two sides to the negotiating table. NATO is reportedly examining options to use force against Serbia-Montenegro if diplomacy and sanctions fail. This report will be updated as events warrant. Background Kosovo, a region in southern Serbia, has a population of 2 million and is one of the poorest regions of the former Yugoslavia.1 It has been the focal point of bitter struggles between Serbs and Albanians for centuries. -
LE ISTITUZIONI EDUCATIVE in ALBANIA DAL 1878 AL 1913 Il Ruolo Della Manualistica Scolastica Nella Formazione Dell’Identità Nazionale Albanese
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università di Macerata 1 UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI MACERATA DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE DELL’ EDUCAZIONE E DELLA FORMAZIONE, DEI BENI CULTURALI E DEL TURISMO CORSO DI DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN HUMAN SCIENCE CICLO XXVI TITOLO DELLA TESI LE ISTITUZIONI EDUCATIVE IN ALBANIA DAL 1878 AL 1913 Il ruolo della manualistica scolastica nella formazione dell’identità nazionale albanese RELATORE DOTTORANDO Chiar.ma Prof.ssa Dorena Caroli Dott.ssa Esmeralda Hoti Dani COORDINATORE Chiar.ma Prof.ssa Anna Ascenzi ANNO 2014 2 Indice Introduzione .......................................................................................................................................... 3 I. Le istituzioni educative dal 1878-1886 ........................................................................................... 12 1.1. Il contesto storico........................................................................................................................... 12 1.2. Uno sguardo sulla società tradizionale albanese .......................................................................... 20 1.3. La Lega di Prizren e la nascita delle istituzioni scolastiche in lingua madre ............................... 31 1.4. L‟organizzazione dell‟istruzione nell‟Impero ottomano ................................................................ 49 1.5. L‟organizzazione dell‟istruzione in Albania ................................................................................. -
Sakharov Prize 1988
Nelson Mandela Sakharov Prize 1988 An icon in the fight against racism, Nelson Mandela led South Africa’s historic transition from apartheid to a racially inclusive democracy and promoted equal opportunities and peace for all. Anatoly Marchenko Sakharov Prize 1988 A former Soviet Union dissident who brought to light the horrific jail conditions of political prisoners, Anatoly Marchenko was nominated by Andrei Sakharov himself. Alexander Dubček Sakharov Prize 1989 A leading figure in the Prague Spring, Alexander Dubček strove for democratic and economic reform. He continued to fight for freedom, sovereignty and social justice throughout his life. Aung San Suu Kyi Sakharov Prize 1990 Former political prisoner Aung San Suu Kyi spearheaded Myanmar’s pro-democratic struggle against the country’s military dictatorship. Adem Demaçi Sakharov Prize 1991 Standing up to the harsh repression of the Serbian regime, the ‘Mandela of the Balkans’ devoted himself to the promotion of tolerance and ethnic reconciliation in Kosovo. Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo Sakharov Prize 1992 The ‘Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo’ led a peaceful resistance movement against the military dictatorship and repression in Argentina in response to the forced disappearance and torture of political opponents. Oslobođenje Sakharov Prize 1993 The journalists of Sarajevo’s Oslobođenje newspaper risked their lives fighting to maintain the unity and ethnic diversity of their country during the war in the former Yugoslavia. Taslima Nasreen Sakharov Prize 1994 Exiled from Bangladesh and Bengal for her secular views, the writer Taslima Nasreen fights against the oppression of women and opposes all forms of religious extremism. Leyla Zana Sakharov Prize 1995 The first Kurdish woman to be elected to the Turkish Parliament, Leyla Zana’s fight for democracy symbolises her people’s struggle for dignity and human rights. -
Korean Assault
Korean Assault Republic of Korea (ROK) Data and information on vehicles obtained from army-technology.com This is the fighting vehicle preview for the Korean Assault K1 Sometimes referred to as the Korean M1 (it was developed for Korea by General Dynamics Land Systems Division), the K1 or Type 88 (official title) entered service in 1985/86. The K1 is armed with the Abrams 105mm gun and fires the same ammunition. The K1 is outfitted with thermal imaging system and the gun is stabilized. K1A1 The K1A1 is an upgraded version of the K1 MBT. Its firing range is enhanced by a 120mm M256 smoothbore gun, together with an improved gun and turret drive system. The M256 gun is also installed on the US M1A1/2 main battle tanks and fires the same ammunition as the M1A1. The fire control system includes the Korean Commander's Panoramic Sight (KCPS) which includes a thermal imager, KGPS gunner's sight with thermal imager, laser rangefinder and dual field of view day TV camera and KBCS ballistic fire control computer. 1 K2 Black Panther The main armament of the K2 Black Panther is a 120mm L/55 smoothbore gun with automatic loader. The autoloader ensures the loading of projectiles on the move even when the vehicle moves on uneven surfaces. The 120mm gun can fire about 10 rounds per minute. The K2 Black Panther is equipped with auto target detection and tracking system, and hunter killer function. The gunner's primary sight (GPS) and commander's panoramic sight (CPS) are stabilized, and include a thermal imager and laser rangefinder enabling day / night observation. -
The Market for Light Tracked Vehicles
The Market for Light Tracked Vehicles Product Code #F651 A Special Focused Market Segment Analysis by: Military Vehicles Forecast Analysis 2 The Market for Light Tracked Vehicles 2010 - 2019 Table of Contents Table of Contents .....................................................................................................................................................1 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................................2 Introduction................................................................................................................................................................3 Trends..........................................................................................................................................................................5 Competitive Environment.......................................................................................................................................6 Market Statistics .......................................................................................................................................................8 Table 1 - The Market for Light Tracked Vehicles Unit Production by Headquarters/Company/Program 2010 - 2019.......................................................11 Table 2 - The Market for Light Tracked Vehicles Value Statistics by Headquarters/Company/Program 2010 - 2019 .......................................................15 Figure -
Download the Chapter (PDF, 1
Recovering Nonviolent History Civil Resistance in Liberation Struggles edited by Maciej J. Bartkowski boulder london 15 Kosovo: Civil Resistance in Defense of the Nation, 1990s Howard Clark Each year on March 5–7, Kosovo celebrates the Epopee of the Kosova Liberation Army (KLA)—the anniversary of the 1998 gun battle in the village of Donji Prekaz where Adem Jashari, a founder of the KLA, and more than fifty of his family members were killed. The Jashari home is now a shrine. The Epopee includes the Night of Flames when fifty fires are lit and a gathering in Prekaz of Kosovo’s leading dignitaries and the uniformed suc - cessors of the KLA (at one time the Kosovo Protection Corps, now the Kosovo Security Force). The main speeches in 2010 were made by the prime minister and president—at that time Hashim Thaçi, a founder of the KLA, and Fatmir Sejdiu, a founder and leader of the Democratic League of Kosova (LDK), the party most associated with the nonviolent struggle. Sejdiu began, On March 5, 1998 . the legendary Commander of the Kosovo Libera - tion Army, Adem Jashari, and his father Shaban and his brother Hamëz, fell on the altar of freedom. That day, besides these three martyrs, many other children and members of Jashari family were deprived of their lives. But, by virtue of their matchless sacrifice, they were decorated with the most precious and gilded crown in the history of our long-lasting war for freedom and independence and turned into an incomparable symbol of sublime self-sacrifice for the homeland. -
Dr. Ibrahim Rugova
ASSEMBLY SUPPORT INITIATIVE asiNEWSLETTER Dr. Ibrahim Rugova: ASSEMBLYasi SUPPORT INITIATIVE NEWSLETTER ђяџѢюџѦȱŘŖŖŜǰȱȱŘŗ A Man with the Power to Unite Recent Developments in the Assembly oces Mission in Kosovo ASSEMBLY SUPPORT INITIATIVE 2 NEWSLETTERasi Editorial 2 Editorial ȱ ŘŖŖśǰȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ A Man with the Power to Unite 3 ȱȱȱ ȱȱ¡ǯȱȱȱ OSCE Chairman-in-Office offers condolences ȱ ȱ Ĝȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ over death of Kosovo’s President Rugova 6 ¢ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱ ǰȱ ȱȱŜƸȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ ǯȱ Statement by the Contact Group on the future ȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ of Kosovo 7 ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱǯȱ ȱȱǰȱȱ Authentic Voice of Representatives 8 ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ European Perspective for Kosovo 9 ȱȱȱȱǯ Language Rights of the Turkish Community 10 ǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ Recent Developments in the Assembly 11 ȱ Ĵǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ Implementation: to make a law applicable 12 ȱ¢ȱǯȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ ŘŖŖśȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ŘŖŖŜǰȱ ¢ȱ ȱ Law implementation report presented to ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Assembly 13 ȱȱȱǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ǰȱ ǯǯȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ęȱ ȱ ȱ ȃȱ ȱ ȱ Office of the Auditor General - a central pillar ȱȱȱȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱ for Public Accountability 14 ȱȱǯȄȱ ȱǰȱȱȱ ¢ȱ¢ȱ ǰȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȃȱ Completion of the SPEAK project 15 Ȅȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ The Assembly adopted the Kosovo ȱȱǯȱȱȱȱȱȱ ǰȱǰȱȱ Consolidated Budget for 2006 16 ǰȱȱ ȱȱȱ¡ȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱǯ The new EAR project 17 ȱȱȱǰȱȱ¢ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ 18 £ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ NDI initiatives in 2006 ȱ¢DZȱȱȱȱ ȱǻ Ǽǰȱȱȱ OSCE Advises Assembly of Kosovo 19 ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱǻǼȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ǯȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱ Vision and Roadmap for the Future 20 ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱĴȱȱȱȱȱȱ Assembly performance from another ǯȱȱ ȱȬȱȃȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ standpoint 21 ȱ Ȅȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ Parliamentary Control of the Security Sector 22 ǰȱ ¢ǰȱǰȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱǯȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ£ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ǰȱ ȱȱ ȱǰȱȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ¢ȱǯȱȱȱȱȱŘŖŖŜǰȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȧ ǰȱ ȱȱǯ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ĵȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱ£ǰȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ¢ȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱǯȱȱȱ¢ȱęȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱ¢ȱǯ Franklin De Vrieze, Assembly Support Initiative Coordinator Commemorative session of the Assembly of Kosovo for the late President Rugova on 22 January 2006.