The Market for Light Tracked Vehicles
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ZESZYTY NAUKOWE WSOWL Nr 1 (171) 2014 ISSN 1731-8157 DOI: 10.5604/1731-8157.1108200 PROPOZYCJA POPRAWY MANEWROWOŚCI CZOŁGU TWARDY Janusz MYSŁOWSKI Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie e-mail: [email protected] Artykuł wpłynął do redakcji 30.12.2012 r., Zweryfikowaną i poprawioną wersję po recenzjach i korekcie otrzymano w grudniu 2013 r. © Zeszyty Naukowe WSOWL W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe parametry charakteryzujące manewrowość oraz dokonano przeglądu współczesnych czołgów z punktu widzenia parametrów świadczących o tych właściwościach. Na tle innych czołgów średnich pokazano parametry czołgu Twardy. Na podsta- wie badań własnych dotyczących elastyczności spalinowych silników wysokoprężnych zapropo- nowano możliwości poprawy parametrów silnika czołgu Twardy w ten sposób, by nie przekracza- no jego obciążeń cieplnych i mechanicznych. Rozwiązanie to ma a jednocześnie służyć poprawie jego manewrowości przy względnie niewysokim nakładzie pracy. Przedstawiono jego wpływ na parametry napełnienia silnika oraz zadymienie spalin. Słowa kluczowe: czołgi, PT-91 Twardy, silniki czołgowe, manewrowość WSTĘP Manewrowość taktyczna określa zarówno ruchliwość, jak i „przeżywalność” po- jazdów wojskowych bezpośrednio na polu walki, w skład których wchodzą takie para- metry jak: prędkość maksymalna na szosie, prędkość w terenie, przyspieszenie, zasięg jazdy, zdolności pokonywania różnego rodzaju przeszkód oraz, uznawany za podsta- wowy, parametr zwany mocą jednostkową [2]. Właściwie decydujący wpływ na zdol- ności przyspieszania, pokonywania wzniesień oraz uzyskiwania maksymalnych prędko- ści jazdy pojazdów ma moment obrotowy silnika, który wpływa na jego elastyczność, a tym samym na zdolność przystosowania się do zmiennych obciążeń i prędkości obro- towych [8]. Na manewrowość broni pancernej, oprócz wspomnianych czynników, ma również wpływ budowa pojazdów oraz właściwości układów bieżnych, czyli budowa zawieszenia, układów skrętnych [8]. -
Progress in Delivering the British Army's Armoured
AVF0014 Written evidence submitted by Nicholas Drummond “Progress in Delivering the British Army’s Armoured Vehicle Capability.” Nicholas Drummond Defence Industry Consultant and Commentator Aura Consulting Ltd. ______________________________________________________________________________ _________ Contents Section 1 - Introduction Section 2 - HCDC questions 1. Does the Army have a clear understanding of how it will employ its armoured vehicles in future operations? 2. Given the delays to its programmes, will the Army be able to field the Strike Brigades and an armoured division as envisaged by the 2015 SDSR? 3. How much has the Army spent on procuring armoured vehicles over the last 20 years? How many vehicles has it procured with this funding? 4. What other capabilities has the Army sacrificed in order to fund overruns in its core armoured vehicles programmes? 5. How flexible can the Army be in adapting its current armoured vehicle plans to the results of the Integrated Review? 6. By 2025 will the Army be able to match the potential threat posed by peer adversaries? 7. Is the Army still confident that the Warrior CSP can deliver an effective vehicle capability for the foreseeable future? 8. To what extent does poor contractor performance explain the delays to the Warrior and Ajax programmes? 9. Should the UK have a land vehicles industrial strategy, and if so what benefits would this bring? 10. What sovereign capability for the design and production of armoured vehicles does the UK retain? 11. Does it make sense to upgrade the Challenger 2 when newer, more capable vehicles may be available from our NATO allies? 12. What other key gaps are emerging within the Army’s armoured vehicle capability? 13. -
New Driver's Night Observation Devices
GROUP DEFENCE DIVISION VEHICLE SYSTEMS 20 October 2020 Key facts New driver's night observation devices: Rheinmetall w Order encompasses to modernize the Bundeswehr's Marder infantry delivery of 173 Spectus II driver’s night vision fighting vehicle device retrofit kits, plus The German Bundeswehr has awarded Rheinmetall a further order for other services modernizing the tried-and-tested Marder infantry fighting vehicle, or IFV. Under w Order worth €24 million; the contract, Rheinmetall Landsysteme will now be supplying the Bundeswehr delivery to take place in with over 170 driver's night observation devices for the Marder fleet. Worth 2021 and 2022 around €24 million (including valued added tax), the order also encompasses w A new chapter in the logistical support, training and other services. Delivery begins at the end of 2021 ongoing success story and is to be complete by the end of 2022. “Extending the service The new driver's night observation device is the Spectus II. It fuses the image life of the Marder from a residual light amplifier camera with one produced by a thermal imaging infantry fighting vehicle" device, improving the driver's ability to see even in conditions of poor visibility. In addition, the system features a rear-view camera. Cooperation partners taking part in the project include Rheinmetall Technical Publications and the Contacts Rheinmetall subsidiary benntec Systemtechnik GmbH. In response to an urgent Oliver Hoffmann operational requirement for the ISAF mission in Afghanistan, Rheinmetall Head of Public previously integrated the Spectus I – the Spectus II’s forerunner – into the Rheinmetall AG Marder 1 A5A1 fleet. -
Merit International
Table of Contents By Brand (Click logo to jump to page) AFV-AC14401 AFV-AC32001 1/144 STICKER FOR SIMULATING SENSORS 1/32 Have Glass II for AC12105 AFV-AC32005 AFV-AC35001 1/32 F117A for TP03219 1/35 M41 GUN SHIELD COVER AFV-AC35002 AFV-AC35003 1/35 CLEARANCE INDICATOR POLES ZIMMERIT COATING APPLICATOR AFV-AC35004 AFV-AC35005 1/35 TRANSPARENT PERISCOPE FOR TIGER I LATE VERSION 1/35 TRANSPARENT PERISCOPE FOR SD.KFZ.251 SERIES AFV-AC35006 AFV-AC35008 1/35 GERMAN OPTICAL EQUIPMENT SET 1/35 MANTLET COVER FOR CENTURION (TYPE A) AFV-AC35015 AFV-AC35021 STICKER FOR SIMULATING ANTI REFLECTION COATING 1/35 CAMOUFLAGE NET - SNOW GRAY LENS(LEOPARD) AFV-AC35201 AFV-AC35206 PC. PANEL FOR SIMULATING MODERN VEHICLE (AIRCRAFT) ANTI-SLIP COATING STICKERS FOR VEHICLE TANK AFV-AF02007 AFV-AF02008 PZKPFW VI AUSF B TIGER II LEOPARD II A5 AFV-AF02009 AFV-AF02010 M1A2 ABRAMS TYPE 90 MBT AFV-AF10001 AFV-AF12101 1/100 MIG-25 1/12 Elementary school desk w/chairs AFV-AF12102 AFV-AF35015 1/12 High school single seat desks w/chairs 1/35 M18 Hellcat AFV-AF35016 AFV-AF35019 1/35 NATO YPR-765 AIFV(25m TURRET) 1/35 M3 STUART T16 TRACK (WORKABLE) AFV-AF35020 AFV-AF35021 1/35 M5/M8 LIGHT TANK T36E6 TRK(WORKABL) 1/35 ANTI-TANK WEAPONS M40A1 & TOW A1 AFV-AF35022 AFV-AF35026 1/35 LVTP-5 US MARINES VIETNAM 1/35 M4/M3 T51 TRACK(WORKABLE) AFV-AF35036 AFV-AF35041 1/35 M26/M46 T80E1 TRACK 1/35 M41 WALKER BULLDOG LT TANK AFV-AF35044 AFV-AF35047 1/35 SDKFZ 11 TRACK (WORKABLE) 1/35 SDKFZ 11 LATE VERSION - WOOD CAB AFV-AF35050 AFV-AF35052 1/35(terminated) FH18 105MM CANNON 1/35 M41 -
The Army's New Heavy Division Design
R� from AUSA 's Institute of Land Warfare The Army's New Heavy Division Design The Army's New Heavy Division will be more Conservative Heavy Division, was tested through lethal than the present combat force even though it will simulation at the Division AWE at Fort Hood in have fewer soldiers and1 armored vehicles. The new November 1997. design will give the Army a heavy combat division that is strategjcally deployable, agile and flexible. The The most significant design change is the command Army's announcement of the new design follows and control apparatus in the new division involving a almost four years of analysis and experimentation near paperless operation passing information back and involving thousands of soldiers and civilians from the forth via computer-based communications. Information Army's major commands and a number of civilian exchange will be built on a digital communications contractors who partnered with the Army. framework that will allow the new division to cover about three times the battlefield area of today' s division. The current heavy division has served the Army The framework includes an intranet information system since 1984. It was designed to win in a major allowing leaders to see where friendly units are and contingency against Warsaw Pact forces. However, send up-to-the-minute data on enemy locations. The with the collapse of the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact, object is to give soldiers "situational awareness," or the the current 18,000-man heavy division has had to adapt ability to know where they are, where their buddies are to a wider range of varied and unpredictable threats. -
Turkey to Mass Produce Altay Tank
MIDDLE EAST, NORTH AFRICA Turkey to Mass Produce Altay Tank OE Watch Commentary: On 9 November 2018 the Presidency “The contract for the mass production of (Turkish) of Defense Industries of Turkey (SSB in its Turkish acronym) signed a deal with Turkish defense contractor BMC to mass Altay tank was signed in a ceremony at the state produce 250 Altay main battle tanks. The Altay tank is believed to Defense Industries Presidency (SSB).” be an improved version of South Korea’s K2 Black Panther tank. The accompanying passage from the state-owned Anadolu Ajansı Source: Necati Keleş, “Altay tankının seri üretim sözleşmesi imzalandı provides information about the agreement for the production of (Contract signed for the mass production of Altay tank),” Anadolu Ajansı, 9 November 2018. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gunun-basliklari/ Altay tanks. altay-tankinin-seri-uretim-sozlesmesi-imzalandi/1306982 According to the passage, in the initial phase, 250 Altay tanks will be manufactured and the Turkish Land Forces Command will The contract for the mass production of Altay tank was signed in a ceremony at the state Defense Industries Presidency (SSB)… receive the delivery of the first tank within 18 months. The Turkish and Qatari joint venture BMC will manufacture the tank, with …The state Defense Industries President [Ismail] Demir, ... armored additional involvement of Turkish firms Roketsan, Aselsan, MKE vehicle maker BMC’s Chairman Ethem Sancak, Chairman of Aselsan Haluk Görgün, and General Manager of Roketsan Selçuk Yasar were and Havelsan. BMC’s CEO Ethem Sancak, during the signing present at the signing ceremony for the Altay [tank] mass production ceremony, stated that SSB and the Turkish armed forces requested contract. -
Procurement Politics, Technology Transfer and the Challenges of Collaborative MBT Projects in the NATO Alliance Since 1945
A Standard European Tank? Procurement Politics, Technology Transfer and the Challenges of Collaborative MBT Projects in the NATO Alliance since 1945 Mike Cubbin School of Arts and Media Salford University Submitted to the University of Salford in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2019 Abstract International cooperation in weapons technology projects has long been a feature of alliance politics; and, there are many advantages to both international technology transfer and standardisation within military alliances. International collaboration between national defence industries has produced successful weapon systems from technologically advanced fighter aircraft to anti-tank missiles. Given the success of many joint defence projects, one unresolved question is why there have been no successful collaborative international main battle tank (MBT) projects since 1945. This thesis seeks to answer this question by considering four case studies of failed attempts to produce an MBT through an international collaborative tank project: first and second, the Franco-German efforts to produce a standard European tank, or Euro-Panzer (represented by two separate projects in 1957-63 and 1977- 83); third, the US-German MBT-70 project (1963-70); and, fourth, the Anglo-German Future Main Battle Tank, or KPz3 (1971-77). In order to provide an explanation of the causes of failure on four separate occasions, the analysis includes reference to other high-technology civilian and military joint projects which either succeeded, -
Armored Infantry Fighting Vehicle
SUMMARY AIFV Type : Armored Infantry Fighting Vehicle ARMORED INFANTRY FIGHTING VEHICLE Place of origin : United States Specifications : Dimensions : ● Weight : combat load 13.6 tons / empty 11.4 ton ● Length : 5.26 m ● Width : 2.82 m The AIFV is a tracked light armored ● Height : hull top front 1.85 m / rear 2.00 m vehicle that serves as an infantry fight- turret roof 2.79 m ing vehicle in several countries. It’s an ● Ground clearance : 0.432 m improved M113A1 armoured personnel carrier with 85% identical spare parts. Crew : 3+7 Armour : aluminium hull (40 mm) with spaced laminate steel armor on front and sides Main armament : 25 mm KBA-B02 cannon with ● Munition : 180 rounds ready; 144 in reserve ● Rate of fire : 50 rounds/min ● Muzzle velocities : 1.100 – 1.360 m/sec (depending ammo type) POWER PACK ● Firing height : 2.33 m GM Detroit Diesel 6V53 Turbo engine ● Recoil force : 2.500 kg Allison TX100-1A transmission Secondary armament : 7.62x51mm NATO Machine gun (not installed) ● Munition : 230 rounds ready; 1610 in reserve. MAX SPEED Smoke-laying equipment : 6 smoke grenade launchers mounted on the turret ● road 61.2 km/h Power pack : ● water 6.3 km/h ● Engine : GM Detroit Diesel 6V53 Turbo engine model 5063-5396 V-type watercooled engine ACCELERATION producing 265 hp at 2800 rpm 0 to 32 km/h in 10 sec ● Transmission : Allison TX100-1A transmission SUSPENSION ● Power/Weight Ratio : 19.29 hp/ton high strength torsion bars Max speed : road 61.2 km/h / water 6.3 km/h Acceleration : 0 to 32 km/h in 10 sec FUEL CAPACITY Suspension : High strength torsion bars 416 litres - range : 490 km Fuel capacity : 416 litres - range : 490 km Steering : mechanically controlled differential and pivot STEERING steering mechanically controlled differential and pivot steering Current operators : Bahrein 75, Chile (+169), Egypt (+1000), Jordan (500), Lebanon (16), Morocco (110), Malaysia (322), Philippines (71), Turkey EWS-ENCLOSED WEAPON STATION (+2000), United Arab Emirates (133) ● 25mm KBA-B02 cannon ● 7.26x51mm Nato machine gun FLANDERS TECHNICAL SUPPLY NV - SYLLAB SA J. -
Mg 34 and Mg 42 Machine Guns
MG 34 AND MG 42 MACHINE GUNS CHRIS MC NAB © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com MG 34 AND MG 42 MACHINE GUNS CHRIS McNAB Series Editor Martin Pegler © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 DEVELOPMENT 8 The ‘universal’ machine gun USE 27 Flexible firepower IMPACT 62 ‘Hitler’s buzzsaw’ CONCLUSION 74 GLOSSARY 77 BIBLIOGRAPHY & FURTHER READING 78 INDEX 80 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION Although in war all enemy weapons are potential sources of fear, some seem to have a deeper grip on the imagination than others. The AK-47, for example, is actually no more lethal than most other small arms in its class, but popular notoriety and Hollywood representations tend to credit it with superior power and lethality. Similarly, the bayonet actually killed relatively few men in World War I, but the sheer thought of an enraged foe bearing down on you with more than 30cm of sharpened steel was the stuff of nightmares to both sides. In some cases, however, fear has been perfectly justified. During both world wars, for example, artillery caused between 59 and 80 per cent of all casualties (depending on your source), and hence took a justifiable top slot in surveys of most feared tools of violence. The subjects of this book – the MG 34 and MG 42, plus derivatives – are interesting case studies within the scale of soldiers’ fears. Regarding the latter weapon, a US wartime information movie once declared that the gun’s ‘bark was worse than its bite’, no doubt a well-intentioned comment intended to reduce mounting concern among US troops about the firepower of this astonishing gun. -
Korean Assault
Korean Assault Republic of Korea (ROK) Data and information on vehicles obtained from army-technology.com This is the fighting vehicle preview for the Korean Assault K1 Sometimes referred to as the Korean M1 (it was developed for Korea by General Dynamics Land Systems Division), the K1 or Type 88 (official title) entered service in 1985/86. The K1 is armed with the Abrams 105mm gun and fires the same ammunition. The K1 is outfitted with thermal imaging system and the gun is stabilized. K1A1 The K1A1 is an upgraded version of the K1 MBT. Its firing range is enhanced by a 120mm M256 smoothbore gun, together with an improved gun and turret drive system. The M256 gun is also installed on the US M1A1/2 main battle tanks and fires the same ammunition as the M1A1. The fire control system includes the Korean Commander's Panoramic Sight (KCPS) which includes a thermal imager, KGPS gunner's sight with thermal imager, laser rangefinder and dual field of view day TV camera and KBCS ballistic fire control computer. 1 K2 Black Panther The main armament of the K2 Black Panther is a 120mm L/55 smoothbore gun with automatic loader. The autoloader ensures the loading of projectiles on the move even when the vehicle moves on uneven surfaces. The 120mm gun can fire about 10 rounds per minute. The K2 Black Panther is equipped with auto target detection and tracking system, and hunter killer function. The gunner's primary sight (GPS) and commander's panoramic sight (CPS) are stabilized, and include a thermal imager and laser rangefinder enabling day / night observation. -
France Historical AFV Register
France Historical AFV Register Armored Fighting Vehicles Preserved in France Updated 24 July 2016 Pierre-Olivier Buan Neil Baumgardner For the AFV Association 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................4 ALSACE.................................................................................................................5 Bas-Rhin / Lower Rhine (67)........................................................5 Haut-Rhin / Upper Rhine (68)......................................................10 AQUITAINE...........................................................................................................12 Dordogne (24) .............................................................................12 Gironde (33) ................................................................................13 Lot-et-Garonne (47).....................................................................14 AUVERGNE............................................................................................................15 Puy-de-Dôme (63)........................................................................15 BASSE-NORMANDIE / LOWER NORMANDY............................................................16 Calvados (14)...............................................................................16 Manche (50).................................................................................19 Orne (61).....................................................................................21 -
Iran's Foreign and Defense Policies
Iran’s Foreign and Defense Policies name redacted Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs December 21, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R44017 Iran’s Foreign and Defense Policies Summary Iran’s national security policy is the product of many, and sometimes competing, factors: the ideology of Iran’s Islamic revolution; Iranian leadership’s perception of threats to the regime and to the country; long-standing Iranian national interests; and the interaction of the Iranian regime’s various factions and constituencies. Some experts assert that the goal of Iran’s national security strategy is to overturn a power structure in the Middle East that Iran asserts favors the United States and its allies Israel, Saudi Arabia, and other Sunni Muslim Arab regimes. Iran characterizes its support for Shiite and other Islamist movements as support for the “oppressed” and asserts that Saudi Arabia, in particular, is instigating sectarian tensions and trying to exclude Iran from regional affairs. Others interpret Iran as primarily attempting to protect itself from U.S. or other efforts to invade or intimidate it or to change its regime. Its strategy might, alternatively or additionally, represent an attempt to enhance Iran’s international prestige or restore a sense of “greatness” reminiscent of the ancient Persian empires. From 2010 until 2016, Iran’s foreign policy also focused on attempting to mitigate the effects of international sanctions on Iran. Iran employs a number of different tools in pursuing its national security policy. Some Iranian policy tools are common to most countries: traditional diplomacy and the public promotion of Iran’s values and interests.