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October War 1973 1 Chadwick Handout ISRAELI DEFENSE FORCE, 1973 Pre-War Organization (Theory) Actual Wartime Organization 36th Armored Division (Eitan) Northern Front 212th Artillery Regiment 212th Artillery Regiment 179th Armored Brigade transferred to 210th Division 679th Armored Brigade 679th Armored Brigade 4th Mechanized Brigade transferred to 146th Division (+7th Armored Brigade, RA) (+188th Armored Brigade, RA) 143rd Armored Division (Sharon) Southern Front 214th Artillery Regiment 214th Artillery Regiment 421st Armored Brigade 421st Armored Brigade 600th Armored Brigade 600th Armored Brigade 875th Mechanized Brigade transferred to 252nd Division (+14th Armored Brigade, RA) 146th Armored Division (Peled) Northern Front (Strategic Reserve Division) 213th Artillery Regiment 213th Artillery Regiment 205th Armored Brigade 205th Armored Brigade 217th Armored Brigade transferred to 162nd Division 670th Mechanized Brigade 670th Mechanized Brigade (+4th Mechanized Brigade) 162nd Armored Division (Adan) Southern Front 215th Artillery Regiment 215th Artillery Regiment 7th Armored Brigade RA transferred to 36th Division pre-war* 460th Armored Brigade RA 460th Armored Brigade, RA (transferred to 252nd Division shortly before the war, then back to 162nd Division when the division reached the front.) 11th Mechanized Brigade transferred to Division Magen/Sassoon (+204th Mechanized Brigade, then transferred to Division Magen/Sassoon) (+217th Armored Brigade) (+500th Separate Armored Brigade) 210th Armored Division (Laner) Northern Front (formed in early 1973) 282nd Artillery Regiment 282nd Artillery Regiment 188th Armored Brigade RA transferred to 36th Division pre-war 164th Armored Brigade transferred to 252nd Division* 9th Mechanized Brigade 9th Mechanized Brigade October War 1973 2 Chadwick Handout (+179th Armored Brigade) 252nd Armored Division (Mandler, then Magen) Southern Front 209th Artillery Regiment 209th Artillery Regiment 14th Armored Brigade RA transferred to 143rd Division 401st Armored Brigade RA 401st Armored Brigade RA 204th Mechanized Brigade transferred to 162nd Division pre-war (+460th Armored Brigade, RA, assigned shortly before the war, then transferred to 162nd Division on October 7/8) (+164th Armored Brigade) (+875th Mechanized Brigade) Composite Division (Magen, then Sassoon) Southern Front (11th Mechanized Brigade) (204th Mechanized Brigade) (274th Separate Armored Brigade) Separate Brigades Two Armored Brigades (274th, 500th) Two Infantry Brigades (1st RA, 5th) Four Parachute Brigades (35th RA, 63rdTerritorial, 247th, 317th, Seven Territorial Infantry Brigades (16th, 63rd, 72nd, 99th, 275th, 612th, 820th) Total of 25 maneuver brigades and 8 territorial brigades (7 infantry, 1 parachute). October War 1973 3 Chadwick Handout ISRAELI UNIT ORGANIZATION Division Artillery Regiment NOTE: The mechanized company organic to the 3 SP 155mm howitzer battalions tank battalions of the armored brigade was 1 SP 120mm mortar battalion almost universally absent. In regular units, the 1 SP 160mm mortar battalion mechanized company was usually a reserve element not present until after mobilization, and in reserve units the mechanized company had a Armored Brigade lower mobilization priority, so often arrived at Recon Company the front well after the rest of the battalion had 3 Tank Battalions been committed to combat. In most cases, the Headquarters [2 tanks] companies were not sent forward to the tank 3 tank companies [11 tanks] battalions but instead formed a small pool of 1 mechanized infantry company mechanized infantry at brigade, which guarded (see note) the brigade HQ and trains and at night formed the forward infantry screen behind which the Mechanized Brigade armor withdrew to rest and re-supply. Because of Recon Company losses and detachments, this brigade force was Mortar Battalion [12 x SP 120mm mortars] usually no more than a single company, and Tank Battalion several accounts refer to an armored brigade Headquarters [2 tanks] using “its own company of mechanized 4 tank companies [11 tanks] infantry.” 2 Mechanized Battalions Headquarters 7th Armored Brigade: The 7th Armored Brigade 4 mechanized infantry companies was the only brigade in the force structure which 1 support company [MG, AT, Mort] still operated on the 1967 TO&E of two tank battalions and a mechanized infantry battalion. Infantry/Parachute Brigade Why this was so is unclear. The tank battalions Recon Company of the 7th Brigade did not have mechanized Engineer Company companies, and so had only the three tank Anti-Tank Company companies each. The 75th Mechanized Infantry Mortar Battalion [12 x towed 120mm mortars] Battalion of the 7th Armored Brigade was the 3 Infantry/Parachute Battalions only Regular Army mechanized infantry Headquarters battalion; all other mechanized battalions were 4 infantry/parachute companies reservists (although a single company of regular 1 support company [MG, AT, Mort] troops stationed in Rafah in peacetime formed part of one of the 141st Battalion of the 204th Divisional Reconnaissance Battalion Mechanized Brigade.) Headquarters [2 tanks] 2 tank companies [11 tanks] 2 mechanized infantry companies October War, 1973 4 Chadwick Handout Southern Command, Reorganization of 252nd Division, October 6/7 14th Armored Brigade 9th Tank Battalion> (to 460th Bde) 460th Armored Brigade 71st Tank Battalion (to the Golan) 198th Tank Battalion <196th Tank Battalion (to 14th Bde) +19th Tank Battalion (from 204th Mech Bde, Oct 7) 184th Tank Battalion 401st Armored Brigade 46th Tank Battalion 195th Tank Battalion <79th Tank Battalion (to 14th Bde) 52nd Tank Battalion> (to 401st Bde) Reorganization of Southern Command, October 7/8 275th Ter. Bde> (To Magen) 162nd Division (Adan) 11th Mech Bde> (To Magen) 204th Mech Bde> (To Magen) 217th Armd Bde 500th Armd Bde 143rd Division (Sharon) 421st Armd Bde 600th Armd Bde <875th Mech Bde (To Mendler) 252nd Division (Mendler) 460th Armd Bde> (to Adan) 14th Armd Bde> (to Sharon) 401st Armd Bde +164th Armd Bde (Arrived and attached October 8) October War, 1973 5 Chadwick Handout ISRAELI FORCE STRUCTURE ON THE SOUTHERN FRONT October 6/7/8 c. October 10/11 162nd Armored Division (Adan) Composite Division (Magen) 279th RcnBn [C] 11th “Yiftach” Mech Bde [“Fedale” Peled] 11th “Yiftach” Mech Bde [“Fedale” Peled] 279th RcnBn [C] I/11TB [Sh] I/11TB [Sh] II/11 MB II/11 MB III/11 MB III/11 MB 204th Mech Bde [“Rami” Frames] 204th Mech Bde [“Rami” Frames] 19 TB [M] 86 MB 86 MB 141 MB 141 MB 162nd Armored Division (Adan) th 217 Armd Bde [“Natke” Nir] 217th Armd Bde [“Natke” Nir] 113 TB [C] 113 TB [C] 134 TB [C] 134 TB [C] 142 TB [C] 142 TB [C] th 500 Armd Bde [Aryeh Karen] 500th Armd Bde [Aryeh Karen] 429 TB [C] 429 TB [C] 430 TB [C] 430 TB [C] 433 TB [C] 433 TB [C] 460th Armd Bde [Gabi Amir] 143rd Armored Division (Sharon) 19 TB [M] 87th RcnBn [M] 198 TB [C] 421st Armd Bde [Haim Erez] TF Lapidot TB [M] (elms 196 TB) rd 257 TB [C] 143 Armored Division (Sharon) 264 TB [C] 421st Armd Bde [Haim Erez] 599 TB [C] 257 TB [C] 600th Armd Bde [Tuvia Raviv] 264 TB [C] 409 TB [C] 599 TB [C] 410 TB [C] 600th Armd Bde [Tuvia Raviv] 407 TB [C] 409 TB [C] 875th Mech Bde [“Biro” Dayan] 410 TB [C] I/875 TB [Sh] 407 TB [C] th II/875 MB 14 Armd Bde [Amnon Reshev] th 89 MB 87 RcnBn [M] 196 TB [M] (less Lapidot) nd 184 TB [M] 252 Armored Division (Mandler) nd th 189 RcnBn [M] 252 Armored Division (Mandler) th th 189 RcnBn [M] 460 Armd Bde [Gabi Amir] th 71 TB [C] (armor basic course) 875 Mech Bde [“Biro” Dayan] (detached to Nrthrn Front) I/875 TB [Sh] II/875 MB 198 TB [C] (4 tank cos) (tank cmdrs) 89 MB 196 TB [M] (6 tank cos) (officer cadets) st 14th Armd Bde [Amnon Reshev] 401 Armd Bde [Dan Shomron] 52 TB [M] 9 TB [M] X 46 TB [M] 184 TB [M] 195TB [M] 52 TB [M] th 401st Armd Bde [Dan Shomron] 164 “Harel” Armd Bde [Avraham Baram] 79 TB [M] X I/164 TB [C] 46 TB [M] II/164 TB [C] III/164 [C] 195TB [M] October War, 1973 6 Chadwick Handout October 15/16, Chinese Farm Composite Division (Sasson) 564 PB [247 Para Bde] 252nd Armored Division (Magen) th 68 IB [16 Bde] 189 RcnBn [M] th 11 “Yiftach” Mech Bde [“Fedale” Peled] 875th Mech Bde [“Biro” Dayan] th 279 RcnBn [Sh] I/875 TB [Sh] I/11TB [C] II/875 MB II/11 MB 89 MB III/11 MB 401st Armd Bde [Dan Shomron] th 204 Mech Bde [“Rami” Frames] 46 TB [M] 86 MB 195TB [M] 141 MB 164th “Harel” Armd Bde [Avraham Baram] th 274 Armd Bde [Yoel Gonen] I/164 TB [C] 25 TB [T] II/164 TB [C] 227 TB [T] III/164 TB [C] 228 TB [T] th nd 440 Composite Division (Meron) 162 Armored Division (Adan) 903 IB [Nahal] th 217 Armd Bde [“Natke” Nir] 904 IB [Nahal] 113 TB [C] 906 IB [Nahal] 134 TB [C] 907 IB [Nahal] 142 TB [C] 88 Amphib Rcn Bn [274 Armd Bde] th 500 Armd Bde [Aryeh Karen] Bishop Force 429 TB [C] I/Bsh IB (officer cadets) 430 TB [C] II/Bsh IB (officer cadets) 433 TB [C] TF Asaf PB [Repl Bn, 35 ParBde] th 460 Armd Bde [Gabi Amir] Southern Sinai District (Gavush) 19 TB [M] 72nd Territorial Infantry Brigade [“Tibi” Shapira] 100 TB [C/M] newly formed I/72 SecB 198 TB [C] II/72 SecB TF Lapidot TB [M] th III/72 SecB 35 Para Bde [Uzi Yairi] Alon Force 890 PB rd 52 TB [M] [401 Armd Bde] th 143 Armored Division (Sharon) 453 TB [T] [274 Armd Bde] st 421 Armd Bde [Haim Erez] 202 PB [35 Para Bde] 257 TB [C] 264 TB [C] 599 TB [C] 600th Armd Bde [Tuvia Raviv] 409 TB [C] TANK TYPE KEY 410 TB [C] C – Centurion th 14 Armd Bde [Amnon Reshev] CM – Centurion Meteor th 87 RcnBn [C] M – “Magach” (M48 & M60) 196 TB [M] C/M -- mixed Centurion and Magach 184 TB [M] T – Tiran 4 and 5 (converted T-54 & T-55) th 407 TB [C] (from 600 Arm Bde) Sh – Sherman (M50/75 and M51/105) TF Shmulik PB [35 Para Bde] (NCO cadets) 424th Spec Rcn Bn “Sayaret Shaked” 582nd Para Rcn Bn “TF Shuneri” [317 Para Bde] 247th Para Bde [Dani Matt] 416 PB 565 PB October War, 1973 7 Chadwick Handout ISRAELI REORGANIZATION ON THE GOLAN 71 TB [Armor School/460 Bde] 77 TB [Kahalani/7 Bde] 74 TB [Nafshi/188 Bde] __New 7th Bde____________ New 188th Bde 75 Mech Bn [Eldar/7 Bde] 88 TB [Barak/7 Bde] 53 TB [Erez/188 Bde] 39 Res TB [Vaspi/188 – to 4th Mech Bde] October War, 1973 8 Chadwick Handout Israeli Force Structure on the Northern Front October 6/7 c.
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    ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIERS RECONNAISSANCE & PATROL www.armour.gr ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIERS BTR-3E1 ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIER The BTR – 3E1 armored personnel carrier (APC) is intended to transport mechanized infantry units and to provide fire support in combat operations. It can be used as a basic vehicle for equipping quick-reaction forces and marine units. The APC can operate dayandnight, under various climatic conditions, on hard- surface roads, off-road, and in NBC environment. The operating temperature range of the APC is – 40 to +50 oC. Dimensions: Armament: 7850х2900х2774 Automatic Gun ZТМ-1 Crew: 9-13 Caliber 30 mm Coaxial machine gun КТ-7.62 Weight, t: 16,0 Caliber 7.62 mm Engine capacity, h/p: Grenade launcher КBА-117 (АG-17) 326 Caliber 30 mm Maximum speed, km/h: Antitank missile complex complex 212 100 Range of fire maximum 5000 m “Shturm-M” combat module BM-3 “Shturm” combat module “ Shkval” combat module The crew is accommodated in the airtight and waterproof hull which protects them against nuclear radiation, chemical and biological effects. Engine - MTU 6R106TD21or DEUTZ BF6M 1015 Transmission: Automatic, Allison Transmission 3200 SP Airtight and waterproof armored carrying hull is a basis of the vehicle structure. The hull is made of a very hard steel and is reinforced with Kevlar from inside. The hull provides protection against 7.62mm bullets and it is Auxiliary Equipment: possible to improve the protection level up to the level Pull winch (force, t): 6 resisting to 12.7mm bullets. Firefighting system (type): Automatic The design of the armored hull and running gear provides Filtration unit (type): With full-flow filter high-level protection against explosion after hitting an Heater (heating efficiency, kW): 18 antitank mine.