Lebanon ’82 of the Syrian Army and the PLO, Which Are Dispersed Throughout the Region
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The Israeli Experience in Lebanon, 1982-1985
THE ISRAELI EXPERIENCE IN LEBANON, 1982-1985 Major George C. Solley Marine Corps Command and Staff College Marine Corps Development and Education Command Quantico, Virginia 10 May 1987 ABSTRACT Author: Solley, George C., Major, USMC Title: Israel's Lebanon War, 1982-1985 Date: 16 February 1987 On 6 June 1982, the armed forces of Israel invaded Lebanon in a campaign which, although initially perceived as limited in purpose, scope, and duration, would become the longest and most controversial military action in Israel's history. Operation Peace for Galilee was launched to meet five national strategy goals: (1) eliminate the PLO threat to Israel's northern border; (2) destroy the PLO infrastructure in Lebanon; (3) remove Syrian military presence in the Bekaa Valley and reduce its influence in Lebanon; (4) create a stable Lebanese government; and (5) therefore strengthen Israel's position in the West Bank. This study examines Israel's experience in Lebanon from the growth of a significant PLO threat during the 1970's to the present, concentrating on the events from the initial Israeli invasion in June 1982 to the completion of the withdrawal in June 1985. In doing so, the study pays particular attention to three aspects of the war: military operations, strategic goals, and overall results. The examination of the Lebanon War lends itself to division into three parts. Part One recounts the background necessary for an understanding of the war's context -- the growth of PLO power in Lebanon, the internal power struggle in Lebanon during the long and continuing civil war, and Israeli involvement in Lebanon prior to 1982. -
Frank's Combined 1973 Handout
October War 1973 1 Chadwick Handout ISRAELI DEFENSE FORCE, 1973 Pre-War Organization (Theory) Actual Wartime Organization 36th Armored Division (Eitan) Northern Front 212th Artillery Regiment 212th Artillery Regiment 179th Armored Brigade transferred to 210th Division 679th Armored Brigade 679th Armored Brigade 4th Mechanized Brigade transferred to 146th Division (+7th Armored Brigade, RA) (+188th Armored Brigade, RA) 143rd Armored Division (Sharon) Southern Front 214th Artillery Regiment 214th Artillery Regiment 421st Armored Brigade 421st Armored Brigade 600th Armored Brigade 600th Armored Brigade 875th Mechanized Brigade transferred to 252nd Division (+14th Armored Brigade, RA) 146th Armored Division (Peled) Northern Front (Strategic Reserve Division) 213th Artillery Regiment 213th Artillery Regiment 205th Armored Brigade 205th Armored Brigade 217th Armored Brigade transferred to 162nd Division 670th Mechanized Brigade 670th Mechanized Brigade (+4th Mechanized Brigade) 162nd Armored Division (Adan) Southern Front 215th Artillery Regiment 215th Artillery Regiment 7th Armored Brigade RA transferred to 36th Division pre-war* 460th Armored Brigade RA 460th Armored Brigade, RA (transferred to 252nd Division shortly before the war, then back to 162nd Division when the division reached the front.) 11th Mechanized Brigade transferred to Division Magen/Sassoon (+204th Mechanized Brigade, then transferred to Division Magen/Sassoon) (+217th Armored Brigade) (+500th Separate Armored Brigade) 210th Armored Division (Laner) Northern Front (formed -
NPRC) VIP List, 2009
Description of document: National Archives National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) VIP list, 2009 Requested date: December 2007 Released date: March 2008 Posted date: 04-January-2010 Source of document: National Personnel Records Center Military Personnel Records 9700 Page Avenue St. Louis, MO 63132-5100 Note: NPRC staff has compiled a list of prominent persons whose military records files they hold. They call this their VIP Listing. You can ask for a copy of any of these files simply by submitting a Freedom of Information Act request to the address above. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. -
From Cast Lead to Protective Edge: Lessons from Israel's Wars in Gaza
From Cast Lead to Protective Edge Lessons from Israel’s Wars in Gaza Raphael S. Cohen, David E. Johnson, David E. Thaler, Brenna Allen, Elizabeth M. Bartels, James Cahill, Shira Efron C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1888 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9787-3 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2017 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover photos (clockwise): Nir Elias/Reuters; Amir Cohen/Reuters; Abu Mustafa/Reuters; Tsafrir Abayov/AP Photo Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This report examines the Israel Defense Forces operations in Gaza from the end of Operation Cast Lead in 2009 through Operation Pillar of Defense in 2012 to Operation Protective Edge in 2014. -
UJ Law Professor Says Academic Boycotts Are Unconstitutional PAGE 3
www.sajewishreport.co.za Friday, 10 June 2011 / 8 Sivan, 5771 Volume 15 Number 21 UJ law professor says academic boycotts are unconstitutional PAGE 3 Marchers representing the Jewish Agency for Israel, were among the 30 000 MARCH IN NEW 30 000 people who marched in the Celebrate Israel Parade in New York YORK'S ISRAEL PARADE City on June 5. (JEWISH AGENCY FOR ISRAEL) Theatre buff Maurice SAKS: Palestinian Award for Afrikaans Raymond Ackerman’s Father’s Podbrey builds SA / 4 denialism / 9 Anne Frank Diary / 2 UNISA doctorate / 5 Day / 13-15 YOUTH / 16 SPORT / 20 LETTERS / 12 CROSSWORD & BRIDGE / 18 COMMUNITY BUZZ / 7 WHAT’S ON / 18 2 SA JEWISH REPORT 10 - 17 June 2011 SHABBAT TIMES PARSHA OF THE WEEK June 10/8 Sivan June 11/9 Sivan Where the Beha’alotecha Starts Ends cloud dictated, 17:06 17:57 Johannesburg 17:26 18:20 Cape Town we followed 16:46 17:38 Durban 17:06 17:59 Bloemfontein 16:57 17:52 Port Elizabeth PARSHAT 16:51 17:45 East London BEHA’ALOTECHA Rabbi Larry Shain Director Ohr Somayach Published by RABBI DESSLER offers an insight into a hard- S A Jewish Report (Pty) Ltd, to-understand phenomenon found in Parshat PO Box 84650, Greenside, 2034 Tel: (011) 023-8160 Beha’alotecha. We are familiar with the fact that Professor Lina Fax: (086) 634-7935 the Jewish people were miraculously guided by Spies at the Printed by Caxton Ltd a “Cloud Pillar” throughout their 40-year jour- 2008 launch of ney through the desert, prior to entering the EDITOR - Geoff Sifrin Land of Israel. -
IDF Signal & Electronics Corps in the Yom Kippur War, 1973
IDF Signal & Electronics Corps in the Yom Kippur War, 1973 Version 2.02 Copyright © The Association for the Commemoration of the Fallen Soldiers of the IDF Signal Corps, Yehud-Monoson, Israel, 2018 Col. (Ret.) Daniel Rosenne 1 Yom Kippur War On Yom Kippur, the holiest day in Judaism, October 6th 1973, at 1400, Syria and Egypt launched a joint surprise attack on Israel 060805: Government decision – war not certain, no preemptive strike, limited reserve mobilization By morning, 7 October: Syrian forces made threatening advances into Israeli held Golan Heights Egyptian forces were successful in a massive crossing of the Suez Canal 2 Yom Kippur War: Main Events 3 IDF Forces Golan Heights, Rifat 11 Artillery Batteries Assad Oct 061400 177 Tanks Readiness since Sept 26: Morocco 051100: Highest level of readiness, as Soviet advisors & families returned to Russia Reinforcements: 7th Armored Brigade HQ Six Artillery Batteries 22 Tanks 060730: Intelligence warning 0805: political decision – no preemptive strike 061400: Syrian attack commenced Enemy Forces 115 Artillery Batteries 1,400 Tanks 4 Map source: Shimon Golan, Decision Making of Israeli High Command in Yom Kippur War, Modan Publishing House 2013, Map 1 Enemy Forces Sinai, 2,000 Artillery Pieces 2,000 Tanks Oct 061400, 50 Anti Aircraft Missiles Batteries Readiness since Sept 26: 051100: Highest level of readiness Forces deployed as planned: One Armor Brigade on the move, planning to deploy in the Suez Canal line at 061700 Two Armor Brigades concentrated in the rear area, -
The 1973 Arab-Israeli War
APPROCVE D MCADn I eae0i00 ('-A DATE: 29-Aug-2012 ~/- EO 13526 3.3(b)(1)>25Yrp for Release: 2012/09/04 EO 13526 3.3(b)(6)>25Yrs EO 13526 3.5(c) FOR PERSONAL ATTENTION OF: 2 A2drfC Intelligence Report The 1973 Arab-Israeli War. Overview and Analysis of the Conflict .erer SR IR 75-16 September 1975 Copy No 56 Approved for Release: 2012/09/04 Approved for Release: 2012/09/04 Approved for Release: 2012/09/04 ___________________________App roved for Release: 2012/09/04 APPROVED FOR RELEASE - CIA INFO DATE: 29-Aug-2012 -The 1973 Arab-Israeli War: Overview and Analysis of the Conflict This study examines the military operations of Egypt, Syria, and Israel during the 1973 Middle East war with a view to providing some indications of future force developments in the area. Key findings: Strategy. The Arabs had different goals and, consequently, different strategies. The Syrians wanted to liberate the Golan Heights and attempted to do so in one stroke. The Egyptians' main goal was to achieve a political effect, and they therefore planned for a limited offensive. The Israelis, because of overconfidence and because they failed to recognize that their occupation of the Suez Canal's east bank deprived them of advance warning of an Egyptian attack, did not react to mounting evidence of. Arab intentions. Performance of Troops. The Arabs were tough on defense but ill trained and poorly led on offense. The Israelis showed a depth of training and flexibility that enabled small units to withstand the initial shock of the Arab attack without breaking, and to recover quickly. -
Metamorphosis in Conflict
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY//REL TO USA, AUS, GBR, ISR Metamorphosis in Conflict Proceedings of the Israeli Armored Corps Association “Winning Land Warfare After the Second Lebanon War” Conference Russell W. Glenn August 2008 Prepared for the United States Joint Forces Command This document contains information exempt from mandatory disclosure under the FOIA. Exemption 5 applies. Distribution Statement C: Distribution authorized to the U.S. Government Agencies and their contractors, Israeli Government Agencies and their contractors, UK Government Agencies and their contractors, and Australian Government Agencies and their contractors. Other requests for this document must be referred to United States Joint Forces Command, Joint Urban Operations Office, 115 Lake View Parkway, Suffolk, VA 23435, Attention: Kristi Bibe, 757-203-3555. NATIONAL SECURITY RESEARCH DIVISION UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY//REL TO USA, AUS, GBR, ISR UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY//REL TO USA, AUS, GBR, ISR This research was sponsored by the U.S. Joint Forces Command Joint Urban Operations Office and conducted within the International Security and Defense Policy Center of the RAND National Defense Research Institute, a federally funded research and development center sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Department of the Navy, the Marine Corps, the defense agencies, and the defense Intelligence Community under contract W74V8H-06-C-0002. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research organization providing objective analysis and effective solutions that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors around the world. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. -
Return of Private Foundation
Return of Private Foundation OMB No 1545-0052 Form 990-PF or Section 4947(a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Treated as a Private Foundation 201 Department of the Treasury 0 Internal Revenue Service Note . The foundation may be able to use a copy of this return to satisfy state reporting requirements For calendar year 2010 , or tax year beginning , 2010, and endin C , 20 G Check all that apply: q Initial return q Initial return of a former public charity E] Amended return E] Address change E] Name change y Name of foundation A Employer identification numbff Wilson History & Research Center, Inc. 20-8069419 Number and street (or P 0 box number if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite B Telephone number (see page 10 of the instructions) 27 Rahling Circle D-14 501 -954-8000 or town, state, and ZIP code City exemption q c if application is pending, check here ► Little Rock , Arkansas 72223 Foreign q D 1 . organizations , check here ► H Check type of organization : El Section 501 (c)(3) exempt private foundation 2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85% test, check here and attach computation q Section 4947 (a)( 1 ) nonexem pt charitable trust q Other taxable private foundation ► E secction foundationchacs was terminated under c-4 Fair market value of all assets at J Accounting q Cash [D Accrual q sectiontion 507(b)(1)(A), check here ► end of year (from Part 11, col. (c), q Other (specify) _____ F if the foundation is in a 60-month termination q line 16) ► $ 6,274,093.00 (Part 1, column (d) must be on cash basis ) under section 507(b)(1)(B), check here ► ' Analysis of Revenue and Expenses (The total of (a) Revenue (d) Disbursements and (b Net amounts in columns (b), (c), and (d) may not necessanly equal expenses per ) investment (c) Adjusted net for charitable books income income purposes LAJ the amounts in column (a) (see page 11 of the instructions)) (cash basis only) w aQ 1 Contributions, gifts, grants , etc., received (attach schedule) 1,642, 155.00 " -' `' " ; o X 2 Check q if the foundation is not required to attach Sch. -
Hoc Rules.Indd 1 1/31/13 12:29:08 PM Heights of Courage, SCS #16
The Gamers, Inc. Standard Combat Series: Heights of Courage ©2013. Multi-Man Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Game Design: Steve Newhouse Scale Series Design: Dean Essig Counter and Entry Area Initial Game Developer: Ernesto Sassot Turns 1-3 are half day, Turns 4-10 are Final Game Developer: Dean Essig one day and Turns 11-17 are two days Ownership Playtesting: Tim Armstrong, John Best, of historical time. Each hex is one mile. The Syrian player controls the Syrian Sergi Diez, Dean Essig, John Essig, Tim Units range in size from platoon to (light brown), Moroccan (light green), Gritten, Hans Korting, Bill Krasner, Albetro brigade. Israeli task force size units are Iraqi (light yellow) and Jordanian (olive Roldán, Ernesto Sassot, José Antionio approximately one-half battalion. green) units. The Israeli player controls Pacheco, Max Workman the Israeli units (blue). Israeli Order of Battle: Carl Fung (and a very special thank you from Steve for Carl’s Israeli Entry Areas are marked with great work!) the Israeli flag, Syrian Entry Areas are marked with the Syrian flag. Introduction Combat Shifts Heights of Courage is a game covering Artillery, Air Points and HQs the Golan Heights front during the 1973 create shifts on the Combat Table for Arab-Israeli War. One player controls regular attacks and overruns. Resolve the Syrians and their Arab allies, while any combat shifted off the left or right the other player controls the Israelis. ends of the Combat Table on the last This is the sister game to Yom Kippur available column. Shift based on the and can be played together in tandem.