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FOR TRAUMA and TORTURE of Honor
Decorated by the President THE ALBANIAN REHABILITATION CENTRE ofRepublic ofAlbania with the FOR TRAUMA AND TORTURE of Honor ALTERNATIVE REPORT To the list of issues (CAT / C ALB / 2 ), dated 15 December 2011 Prepared by the UN Committee against Torture to be considered in connection with the consideration of the second periodic report of ALBANIA AlbanianRehabilitationCentrefor Trauma and Torture(ARCT) April 2012 Contents INTRODUCTORYREMARKS 2 WITHREGARDSTO ARTICLES1 AND4 2 WITH REGARDSTO ARTICLE 2 : 2 WITH REGARDSTO ARTICLES 5-9 9 WITH REGARDSTO ARTICLE 10 ...... 10 WITH REGARDSTO ARTICLE 11: ..... ......... WITH REGARDSTO ARTICLE 14:. 11 OTHERISSUESOFCONCERN: 12 DISABLED PERSONS ...... 12 CHILDREN AND JUVENILES . 12 LEGAL AID SCHEMES 13 RECOMMENDATIONS : 13 ANNEX 1 - CASES IDENTIFIED DURING REGULAR AND AD - HOC VISITS , LETTERS AND MEDIA MONITORING 14 ANNEX 2 - COURT REPRESENTATIONOF A SELECTION OF CASES AS OF 2011:. 26 ANNEX 3 - PREVALENCEOF TORTURE AND ILL TREATMENT IN POLICE, PRE-TRIAL AND DETENTION, RESULTS FROM THE NATIONAL SURVEY BASED ON THE ARCT & SCREENING INSTRUMENT 36 1 Introductory remarks Coming from one of the most difficult and atrocious dictatorial regime, Albania is representing a challenge for the political, social and cultural developments of the Balkans, and more widely of the Europe. Since early 90s, significant legal reforms have been made hereby establishing a legal framework in the area of human rights and setting up key institutions, such as the Ombudsman's Office (People's Advocate). However, serious problems from the communist era prevail and Albania is still a society governed by weak state institutions, lack of the Rule ofLaw and widespread corruption; receiving criticisms on the implementation oflaws. -
Brunner Effected.) Jews
r'-^- I,-*- ^ 5 S ^ ^ -' fr’- ^ "-'i ■■ h- ^ - ‘ y . • ^ ^ TH U R5D AT, JAWCTAKT M , The Bmaau TWILT* ifllattrlif^Btpr lEpgtttng Ijgralb Average Dally Circniatlen * '<1 Far ths Mauth at DaeaaAar, 1848 laereaaiag elanilaaaa tealght foUowod by Mght suaw after ad8- T o I..<*clure Here Public Nurse 9,007 Mtglit, endiag aa«4jr Sabndayt Returns to Office Grade Schools FACTORY c l e a r a n c e SALE WMW garriaa Saturday aaoralag. About Town Style Pageant w al tbs Aadlt Report Made NOW ON al ■ fiw" ». —» Aid, Campaign Manchester— A City of Village Charm W ell Received ■y. iwnt ltob«t 3 . Richmond ^ SWEATERS AND SPORTSWEAR (FOURTEEN PAGES) PRICE THREE CENTS lain itreet w m Made 7,293 Visits in MANCHESTER, CONN„ FRIDAY, JANUARY 25, 1946 ■Mtd from tho Army »t Fort l.oral Children Enthusi- (Otaasiasd Advertlaing ra Pago 12) Tashioned Flashes’ Pre- Town in 1945 Associa Retail Salesroom yOL. LXV„ NO. 98 B« Jan, 19 attar 82 montha aslic Over Colleclin|S -.— ra ce 22 of which were apeiTl m senlefl to Big Audience For the Polio Fund tion Is Inform ed I trewOulaea end M *n«^ At St. James’ s Hall MAN01SSTER KNITTING MILLS All Quiet on Picket Front 5 S ith the 80th Oenerel ' N^nchester Green \ ihe MedW> Corps end the last au At the January meeting of the Lewis Leads Miners According to early reports from jiaontbs was la the Chief S u ^ cw a “ Fashion Flashea” an original Manchester Public Health Nurses Open Da|^ 9 A« M. to 9 P. M. -
Response of the Albanian Government
CPT/Inf (2006) 25 Response of the Albanian Government to the report of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) on its visit to Albania from 23 May to 3 June 2005 The Albanian Government has requested the publication of this response. The report of the CPT on its May/June 2005 visit to Albania is set out in document CPT/Inf (2006) 24. Strasbourg, 12 July 2006 Response of the Albanian Government to the report of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) on its visit to Albania from 23 May to 3 June 2005 - 5 - REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS Legal Representative Office No.______ Tirana, on 20.03.2006 Subject: The Albanian Authority’s Responses on the Report of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and other Inhuman or Degrading Treatment (CPT) The Committee for the Prevention of Torture and other Inhuman or Degrading Treatment (CPT) Mrs. Silvia CASALE - President Council of Europe - Strasbourg Dear Madam, Referring to your letter date 21 December 2005 in the report of 2005 of CPT for Albania, we inform that our state authorities are thoroughly engaged to realize the demands and recommendations made by the CPT and express their readiness to cooperate for the implementation and to take the concrete measures for the resolution of the evidenced problems in this report. Responding to your request for information as regards to the implementation of the submitted recommendations provided in the paragraphs 68, 70, 98, 131, 156 of the report within three months deadline, we inform that we have taken a response form the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Health meanwhile the Ministry of interior will give a response as soon as possible. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE June 24, 1997
H4234 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð HOUSE June 24, 1997 divorce decrees or property settlements gentleman from Maryland [Mr. contained in section 402(c) of the Trade Act do not affect the life insurance pay- CUMMINGS], for the bipartisan manner of 1974 recommended by the President to the ments of Federal employees if no bene- in which this legislation has been han- Congress on May 29, 1997, with respect to the ficiary has been named. So the net ef- dled. I am pleased that we could par- People's Republic of China. fect of current law can punish children ticipate in this Corrections Day in this The SPEAKER pro tempore [Mr. and family members because of the manner and make a correction to legis- LAHOOD]. Pursuant to the order of the benefactor's failure to designate a new lation in a bipartisan fashion. It shows, House of Monday, June 23, 1997, the beneficiary. first, that the Congress does work; and, gentleman from Illinois [Mr. CRANE], H.R. 1316 could require the Office of second, that the government system and a Member in support of the joint Personnel Management to pay the Fed- does function when we see a problem resolution each will control 1 hour and eral employee's insurance proceeds in that can be corrected, when we are all 45 minutes. accordance with State domestic rela- rowing in the same direction. The Chair recognizes the gentleman tions orders. This would make sure So I am pleased again for the leader- from Illinois [Mr. CRANE]. that, in the event that no beneficiary ship provided by the gentleman from GENERAL LEAVE had been named, the life insurance ben- Georgia [Mr. -
Port Raritancommissionoffers
VOLUME 46 No 41 South Amboy, N. J., Friday, January 14, 1927 Price Four Cents. PORT RARITAN COMMISSION OFFERS ENTERTAIN PARENT FOURTH CHAUTAUQUA PETITION URGES GIVING COUNTY MAIN TEACHERS ASS'N TUJESDAY, JAN. 25TH PLAN FOR WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT Regular Monthly Meeting Tuesda Engaging Program Planned for Fi- ST. AND PAVING IT AS CONNECTING LINK Enjoys Program by Pupils. nal Event of Series. Would Reclaim Nearly 400 Acres Now Inundated—Urge St. .Mary's Parent-Tciachers Asso The fourth aiwi last of the Chau- Council Asked to Initiate Action—Ordinances Appointing elation held its regular monthly meet tauqua series of entertainments will Full^Cooperation of Property Owners—Ask For Condi ing on Tuesday of this week. be given in the high school auditor- Officials Adopted at Lengthy Session Opened With The attendance was good despit ium on Tuesday, Jan. 25th, both af- tional Options on Riparian Rights and Titles. the cold weather some parents travel ternoon and evening. Prayer. ing all tine way from Keyport to en- At 3:30 P. M. a musical prelude a joy the evening's entertainment. The Port Raxitan Commission pre- ===^^==^= will be given by the Betty Booth The paving of Main street from eented at the City Hall here Monday IMOITD ANf V AP|7rV'I\ The following program as pre Concert ,Co., and a special entertain- Washington avenue to Roses Corner sen ted speaks for itself; ment for the children will be pre- "• night a comprehensive plan for the Overture, "In the Middle of th, POLISH CITIZENS CLUB by (thb Board of Freeholders after (reclamation otf nearly four hundred sented by the famous ventriloquist, taking <yver the road 'by *hat body was Night", Alioe Kennedy, on the violin Frederick C. -
Veľký Slovník Cudzích Slov
Gustáv Brukker - Jana Opatíková VEĽKÝ SLOVNÍK CUDZÍCH SLOV VydaloVydal Vydavate Robinson,ľstvo Robinson,s.r.o., Bratislava, s. r. o. Bratislava2006 v roku 2006 Všetky práva vyhradené OBSAH A 3, B 51, C 70, D 81, E 105, F 126, G 142, H 155, CH 170, I 175, J 192, K 196, L 235, M 249, N 276 O 287, P 299, Q 342, R 343, S 362, Š 395, T 400, U 428, V 433, W 442, X 444, Y 446, Z 447, Ž 450 a. m skratka výrazu ante meridiem = pred poludním aak riečny nákladný čln A ab initio od začiatku ab origine od počiatku; pôvodom á jour k určitému dátumu, byť hotový s prácou, nemeškať (byť v ažurite) ab ovo od začiatku, od vajca á la ako, podľa, na spôsob... aba, abája vlnený mužský plášť bez rukávov v krajinách Orientu ŕ la baisse v burzovej praxi špekulácia na pokles kurzov cenných papierov abak, abakus časť hlavice antických stĺpov; počítadlo; stolík u oltára na ŕ la carte podľa jedálneho lístka prípravu bohoslužobných predmetov ŕ la hausse v burzovej praxi špekulácia na rast kurzov cenných papierov abaka tzv. manilské konope, textilná surovina z vlákien filipínskeho baná- ŕ propos pri tej príležitosti, mimochodom novníka A skratka pre ampér abakteriálny ktorý je alebo prebieha bez účasti baktérií a záporová predpona, napr. alogický = nelogický abakus doska na hlavici stĺpa; staroveká počítacia tabuľka, počítadlo a capella spev bez sprievodu nástrojov; skladba interpretovaná hudob- abandon vzdanie sa poistenej veci alebo práva za náhradu níkmi unisono abandonovať prenechať štátu dovážaný tovar namiesto úhrady cla ŕ conto na účet, ako záloha abatiša predstavená ženského kláštora niektorých rádov rímskokatolíckej a contrario v protiklade cirkvi a dato odo dňa vydania alebo vystavenia, napr. -
Albania 2020 Report
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 6.10.2020 SWD(2020) 354 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Albania 2020 Report Accompanying the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions 2020 Communication on EU Enlargement Policy {COM(2020) 660 final} - {SWD(2020) 350 final} - {SWD(2020) 351 final} - {SWD(2020) 352 final} - {SWD(2020) 353 final} - {SWD(2020) 355 final} - {SWD(2020) 356 final} EN EN Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 3 1.1. Context 3 1.2. Summary of the report 4 2. FUNDAMENTALS FIRST: POLITICAL CRITERIA AND RULE OF LAW CHAPTERS 8 2.1. Functioning of democratic institutions and public administration reform 8 2.1.1 Democracy 8 2.1.2. Public administration reform 14 2.2.1. Chapter 23: Judiciary and fundamental rights 18 2.2.2. Chapter 24: Justice, freedom and security 37 3. FUNDAMENTALS FIRST: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS 51 3.1. The existence of a functioning market economy 51 3.2. The capacity to cope with competitive pressure and market forces within the Union 57 4. GOOD NEIGHBOURLY RELATIONS AND REGIONAL COOPERATION 59 5. ABILITY TO ASSUME THE OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERSHIP 62 5.1. Chapter 1: Free movement of goods 62 5.2. Chapter 2: Freedom of movement of workers 64 5.3. Chapter 3: Right of establishment and freedom to provide services 64 5.4. Chapter 4: Free movement of capital 65 5.5. Chapter 5: Public procurement 67 5.6. Chapter 6: Company law 69 5.7. Chapter 7: Intellectual property law 70 5.8. -
Chin1821.Pdf
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt1x0nd955 No online items Finding Aid for the China Democracy Movement and Tiananmen Incident Archives, 1989-1993 Processed by UCLA Library Special Collections staff; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. UCLA Library Special Collections UCLA Library Special Collections staff Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ © 2009 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 1821 1 Descriptive Summary Title: China Democracy Movement and Tiananmen Incident Archives Date (inclusive): 1989-1993 Collection number: 1821 Creator: Center for Chinese Studies and the Center for Pacific Rim Studies, UCLA Extent: 22 boxes (11 linear ft.)1 oversize box. Abstract: The present finding aid represents the fruits of a multiyear collaborative effort, undertaken at the initiative of then UCLA Chancellor Charles Young, to collect, collate, classify, and annotate available materials relating to the China Democracy Movement and tiananmen crisis of 1989. These materials---including, inter alia, thousands of documents, transcribed radio broadcasts, local newspaper and journal articles, wall posters, electronic communications, and assorted ephemeral sources, some in Chinese and some in English---provide a wealth of information for scholars, present and future, who wish to gain a better understanding of the complex, swirling forces that surrounded the extraordinary "Beijing Spring" of 1989 and its tragic denouement. The scholarly community is indebted to those who have collected and arranged this archive of materials about the China Democracy Movement and Tiananmen Incident Archives. -
Rough Justice in Beijing: Punishing the "Black Hands" of Tiananmen Square
UCLA UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal Title Rough Justice in Beijing: Punishing the "Black Hands" of Tiananmen Square Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7zz8w3wg Journal UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal, 10(1) Author Munro, Robin Publication Date 1991 DOI 10.5070/P8101021984 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California ROUGH JUSTICE IN BEIJING* Punishing the "Black Hands" of Tiananmen Square Robin Munro** 1. INTRODUCTION During late spring and early summer, namely, from mid-April to early June of 1989, a tiny handful of people exploited student unrest to launch a planned, organized and premeditated political turmoil, which later developed into a counterrevolutionary rebel- lion in Beijing, the capital. Their purpose was to overthrow the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and subvert the so- cialist People's Republic of China.... In order to achieve thorough victory, we should mobilize the people completely, strengthen the people's democratic dictator- ship and spare no effort to ferret out the counterrevolutionary rioters. We should uncover instigators and rebellious conspira- tors, punish the organizers and schemers of the unrest and the counterrevolutionary rebellion ...and focus the crackdown on a handful of principal culprits and diehards who refuse to repent.' (Chen Xitong, Mayor of Beijing, on June 30, 1989.) In late 1990, the Chinese government brought formal charges against several dozen of the most prominent leaders of the May- June 1989 Tiananmen Square pro-democracy movement. Trials held in the first two months of 1991 have resulted in sentences rang- ing from two to thirteen years for students and intellectuals. -
Missing Segments of Ring Roads in Tirana
Missing Segments of Ring Roads in Tirana about project PROJECT DESCRIPTION The completion of the ring roads of Tirana requires a number of investments in several missing segments that are listed below: • Komuna e Parisit & Medar Shtylla Road development Project is 1.66 Km long. A new section M07 of 0.6 Km from the Outer Ring Road up to the Medar shtylla Road (Tish Daia Road) is yet to be built. The remaining existing section of 1.06 Km long from Outer Ring Road up to Bajram Curri Boulevard needs to be reconstructed; Budget -Komuna e Parisit & Medar • The Intermediate Ring Road Project is 2.16 Km long in total. A new section of 1.54 Km from Shtylla Road Development Zhan D’Ark Boulevard up to Qemal Stafa Road, from Dibra Road up to Zogu I Boulevard and ALL 1.482.000.000 -Intermediate Ring Road from Durres Road up to Myslym Shyri Road is yet to be built. The remaining existing section ALL 4.317.500.000 of 0.62 Km long stretching from Qemal Stafa Road to Dibra Road needs to be reconstructed; -Middle Ring Road ALL 2.037.600.000 • The Middle Ring Road Project is 1.36 Km long in total. A New section of 0.80 Km from Ali Demi -North section of the Outer Ring Road Road up to Qamil Guranjaku Road is yet to be built. The remaining existing section of 0.56 ALL 13.630.050.000 Km including the north section of Qemal Guranjaku Road and Asim Zeneli Road needs to be - North section of the Outer reconstructed. -
INVEST in TIRANA I TABLE of CONTENTS
INVEST in TIRANA I TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 GENERAL DATA 4 08 FIND OPPORTUNITIES IN TIRANA 19 02 EDUCATED AND PRODUCTIVE LABOR FORCE 5 09 A GREAT ENVIRONMENT FOR START UPS 23 03 A GATEWAY TO SOUTH EAST EUROPE 7 10 BOOSTING FOREIGN INVESTMENT – A STRATEGIC 25 04 TIRANA METROPOLITAN AREA - PROPITIOUS 9 LAW BUSINESS LOCATION 11 BUSINESS LICENSING 27 05 NATIONAL INCENTIVES FOR FDI 13 12 REAL ESTATE IN TIRANA 30 06 INTERNATIONAL TRADE 14 13 TIRANA AT A GLANCE 32 International Relations 07 IMPORT AND EXPORT PERMITS 16 Picture credit © Tirana Municipality 1. GENERAL DATA 2. EDUCATED AND PRODUCTIVE LABOR FORCE Tirana, the capital of Albania is a flamboyant city that is flourishing with enormous steps. It has 811 649 inhabitants and an average age of 32. The Literacy rate for adults is 96.85% (INSTAT, 2011) GENERAL DATA The economy of Tirana Metropolitan Area benefits considerably from the concentration of the largest Population 2’886’026 (INSTAT 2016) universities and schools of all levels and types in the country and also numerous research and scientific institutes, including the Academy of Sciences with its 13 institutes and the scientific research centers. Population growth rate -1% Tirana has about 180 educational institutions among which there are: Medicine, Law, Economic GDP 11.46 Billion USD Science, Engineering Science, Social Science. The Literacy rate for Youth is 98.7% (INSTAT, 2011) GDP per Capita 4’541 USD GDP growth rate 3% Tirana currently accommodates up to 100,000 students at levels 5 and 6 (undergraduate and postgraduate), gaining not only a vibrant, young population from all over Albania and neighboring Currency Albanian LEK (ALL) countries, but also a relatively well-educated labor force as many of the students stay Inflation rate 2% afterwards in Tirana. -
Economic Bulletin Economic Bulletin December 2009
volume 12 volume 12 number 4 number 4 December 2009 Economic Bulletin Economic Bulletin December 2009 E C O N O M I C December B U L L E T I N 2 0 0 9 B a n k o f A l b a n i a PB Bank of Albania Bank of Albania 1 volume 12 volume 12 number 4 number 4 December 2009 Economic Bulletin Economic Bulletin December 2009 If you use data from this publication, you are requested to cite the source. Published by: Bank of Albania, Sheshi “Skënderbej”, Nr.1, Tirana, Albania Tel.: 55-4-222220; 225568; 225569 Fax.: 55-4-222558 E-mail: [email protected] www.bankofalbania.org Printed in: 70 copies Printed by Adel PRINT 2 Bank of Albania Bank of Albania volume 12 volume 12 number 4 number 4 December 2009 Economic Bulletin Economic Bulletin December 2009 content S MONETARY POLICY REPORT FOR THE SECOND HALF OF 2009 7 I. GOVERNOR’S SPEECH 7 II. DEVELOPMENTS IN THE WORLD ECONOMY 11 II.1 Economic growth and macroeconomic balances 11 II.2 Monetary Policy, Financial Markets and the Exchange rate 14 II. Oil and commodity price development 15 III. PRICE STABILITY AND BANK OF ALBANIA TARGET 16 III.1 Consumer price, inflation target and monetary policy 17 III.2 Price performance of Main CPI Basket Items 19 III. Main inflation trends 21 IV. MACROECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON INFLATION 22 IV.1 Gross Domestic Product and performance of aggregate demand 2 IV.2 Labour market and wage 49 IV.