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The Gallipoli Campaign Can in Large Measure Be Placed on His Shoulders
First published in Great Britain in 2015 P E N & S W O R D F A M I L Y H I S T O R Y an imprint of Pen & Sword Books Ltd 47 Church Street Barnsley South Yorkshire S70 2AS Copyright © Simon Fowler, 2015 ISBN: 978 1 47382 368 6 EPUB ISBN: 978 1 47385 188 7 PRC ISBN: 978 1 47385 195 5 The right of Simon Fowler to be identified as Author of the Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. Typeset in Palatino and Optima by CHIC GRAPHICS Printed and bound in England by CPI Group (UK), Croydon, CR0 4YY Pen & Sword Books Ltd incorporates the imprints of Pen & Sword Archaeology, Atlas, Aviation, Battleground, Discovery, Family History, History, Maritime, Military, Naval, Politics, Railways, Select, Social History, Transport, True Crime, Claymore Press, Frontline Books, Leo Cooper, Praetorian Press, Remember When, Seaforth Publishing and Wharncliffe. For a complete list of Pen & Sword titles please contact PEN & SWORD BOOKS LTD 47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.pen-and-sword.co.uk CONTENTS Preface Dardanelles or Gallipoli? Chapter 1 Gallipoli – an Overview ANZAC LANDING Chapter 2 Soldiers’ Lives SCIMITAR HILL Chapter 3 Getting Started DEATH AND THE FLIES Chapter 4 Researching British Soldiers and Sailors LANDING ON GALLIPOLI Chapter 5 Researching Units WAR DIARY, 2ND BATTALION, SOUTH WALES BORDERERS, 24–5 APRIL 1915 Chapter 6 The Royal Navy Chapter 7 Researching Dominion and Indian Troops Chapter 8 Visiting Gallipoli Bibliography PREFACE There is no other way to put it. -
From the Archives
FROM THE ARCHIVES ANZAC DAY, LONE PINE AND PAST GRAMMARIANS One year from the centenary of the landing at Anzac Cove on 25 April, 1915 much is being written about the importance of the landing and its influence on Australian culture and history. Opinions are divided on the issue but one thing that is certain is that many young Australians gave their lives for what was, in the long run, a futile military exercise. Six young men associated with the Grammar School were to die on the Gallipoli Peninsula and it is important that their sacrifice, as with others, be remembered. D.N.MacGregor [25 April], J.F.Walsh [28 April] and H.D.Foot [1 May] were all killed within six days of the conflict breaking out. A.M.Foot , brother of H.D.Foot was killed on 22 November. This From the Archives, however would like to concentrate on two Past Grammarians in J.I.Smith [8 August, 1915] and H.W.Tillidge [7 August, 1915] who were killed during the battle now known as the Battle of Lone Pine. The battle was fought from 6-10 August on a heavily fortified plateau of the Gallipoli Peninsula, upon which stood a solitary lone pine. It was from this pine tree that the legend of the Battle of Lone Pine is derived. There are various stories of the origin in Australia of the lone pine but it seems certain that Private Thomas McDowell and Lance-Corporal Benjamin Smith were the two soldiers who brought back to Australia a pine cone from where the pine tree had stood before the battle. -
FRYER, Ernest
FRYER, Ernest Sub-Lieutenant H.M.S. Vengeance, Royal Naval Reserve who died on Tuesday, 15 th June 1915. Aged 28 Ernest was the son of Mahala Rebecca Paczensky (formerly Fryer) of 8, Belsize Park, Hampstead, London and the late Robert Fryer, native of Abberton. They lived at Abberton Glebe. Ernest was born in 1887 and was his parents third child. His father died a few years later and his mother re-married in 1900. Ernest, as a twelve year old boy decided to run away to sea and joined a windjammer in London Docks. The Captain contacted Mrs. Paczensky and persuaded her that Ernest should be allowed to sail with him, as the ship was returning in a few months. Furthermore the experience would "get it out of his system". In fact Ernest decided that "this was the life for me". He stayed with the Merchant Navy until he joined the Royal Navy, as war approached. Ernest joined the RNR and was commissioned, as a Sub Lieutenant on the 12th June 1912. He was serving on HMS Vengeance, which was an obsolete coal fired Battleship of the Canopus class. She had four 12 inch and twelve 6 inch guns plus lighter weapons. She was at the Nore and used as a Gunnery Training Ship. August 26 th 1914 H.M.S. Vengeance left Portland to patrol off Ostende until the 1 st September. She patrolled in the Channel throughout September and October, checking on other vessels from trawlers to liners and cargo vessels. She periodically called into Plymouth, Portland and Portsmouth to coal and to re-provision. -
State Ed by Verity Laughton
state ed by Verity Laughton 2 Index .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Cast & Creatives .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Synopsis ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 About the Show ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Writer .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Director............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Letters ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Themes ........................................................................................................................................................................................... -
The Great War Began at the End of July 1914 with the Triple Entente
ANZAC SURGEONS OF GALLIPOLI The Great War began at the end of July 1914 with the Triple Entente (Britain, France and Russia) aligned against the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria- Hungary and Italy). By December, the Alliance powers had been joined by the Ottoman Turks; and in January 1915 the Russians, pressured by German and Turkish forces in the Caucasus, asked the British to open up another front. Hamilton second from right: There is nothing certain about war except that one side won’t win. AWM H10350 A naval campaign against Turkey was devised by the British The Turkish forces Secretary of State for War Lord Kitchener and the First Sea Lord, Winston Churchill. In 1913, Enver Pasha became Minister of War and de-facto Commander in Chief of the Turkish forces. He commanded It was intended that allied ships would destroy Turkish the Ottoman Army in 1914 when they were defeated by fortifications and open up the Straits of the Dardanelles, thus the Russians at the Battle of Sarikamiş and also forged the enabling the capture of Constantinople. alliance with Germany in 1914. In March 1915 he handed over control of the Ottoman 5th army to the German General Otto Liman von Sanders. It was intended that allied Von Sanders recognised the allies could not take Constantinople without a combined land and sea attack. ships would destroy Turkish In his account of the campaign, he commented on the small force of 60,000 men under his command but noted: The fortifications British gave me four weeks before their great landing. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
August 2020 Chairman’S Column
THE TIGER Papaver somniferum “Victoria Cross” grown during lockdown THE NEWSLETTER OF THE LEICESTERSHIRE & RUTLAND BRANCH OF THE WESTERN FRONT ASSOCIATION ISSUE 105 – AUGUST 2020 CHAIRMAN’S COLUMN Welcome again, Ladies and Gentlemen, to The Tiger. Tempting though it is to add my personal comments on the selfish minority (the so-called “Covidiots”) of our local population who have condemned the good citizens of Leicester and parts of Leicestershire to further loss of liberty and inconvenience, I am mindful that the pages of this Newsletter are not necessary the correct platform for my opinions on this matter. Suffice it to say, however, I hope the miscreants concerned can be traced and punished as a reminder to all that the laws of this land apply to the entire population without exception. Needless to say, in these circumstances, our July Branch Meeting will not be taking place. Moving, therefore, to more pleasant matters, Valerie & I were pleased to receive, from member Elaine Merryfield, this month’s cover photograph of a Victoria Cross Poppy, grown by Elaine during our period of lockdown. This most striking of poppies features a white cross in the centre of its bright red petals and its inclusion this month is particularly appropriate since it coincides with the conclusion of a series of articles by our regular contributor, Roy-Anthony Birch, on the subject of horticulture and the Great War. Those of you amongst our readership who are familiar with Kew Gardens may also be aware that the Temple of Arethusa. Constructed as a folly in 1758 for Princess Augusta (Princess of Wales and mother of King George III) it also contains a War Memorial commemorating the fallen of the Kew Guild and the Staff of the Royal Botanic Gardens. -
We Envy No Man on Earth Because We Fly. the Australian Fleet Air
We Envy No Man On Earth Because We Fly. The Australian Fleet Air Arm: A Comparative Operational Study. This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Murdoch University 2016 Sharron Lee Spargo BA (Hons) Murdoch University I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. …………………………………………………………………………….. Abstract This thesis examines a small component of the Australian Navy, the Fleet Air Arm. Naval aviators have been contributing to Australian military history since 1914 but they remain relatively unheard of in the wider community and in some instances, in Australian military circles. Aviation within the maritime environment was, and remains, a versatile weapon in any modern navy but the struggle to initiate an aviation branch within the Royal Australian Navy was a protracted one. Finally coming into existence in 1947, the Australian Fleet Air Arm operated from the largest of all naval vessels in the post battle ship era; aircraft carriers. HMAS Albatross, Sydney, Vengeance and Melbourne carried, operated and fully maintained various fixed-wing aircraft and the naval personnel needed for operational deployments until 1982. These deployments included contributions to national and multinational combat, peacekeeping and humanitarian operations. With the Australian government’s decision not to replace the last of the aging aircraft carriers, HMAS Melbourne, in 1982, the survival of the Australian Fleet Air Arm, and its highly trained personnel, was in grave doubt. This was a major turning point for Australian Naval Aviation; these versatile flyers and the maintenance and technical crews who supported them retrained on rotary aircraft, or helicopters, and adapted to flight operations utilising small compact ships. -
The Gallipoli Newsletter
Vol. 46, No 3 (New Series) Spring 2016 THE GALLIPOLI NEWSLETTER OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE GALLIPOLI MEMORIAL CLUB LTD EDITORIAL… Welcome to the new look Gallipoli Gazette. Our the unheralded causes of death in the campaign magazine has long been available in e-format on were drowning in flooded trenches and freezing the Club website and now this is its prime format. to death in worn out, unsuitable clothing. However, printed copies will be available at the Club. Please ask the bar staff for a hard copy. We also read of two Members of the NSW State Parliament George Braund and Ted Larkin who In this edition we join Brad Manera, the Senior died in the Gallipoli campaign, plus immensely Historian at the Anzac War Memorial in Sydney's talented Australian, Frederick Kelly. Kelly was an Hyde Park, for his Lone Pine Night talk about the Olympic rower, pianist, composer and conductor Gallipoli Campaign in which he takes a personal who, while recovering from wounds from the look via the life of the youngest man killed in Gallipoli campaign wrote a poignant Elegy for action in World War One, fifteen year old Jack string orchestra, in memory of his friend, the poet Harris of Waverley, NSW. Rupert Brooke who died two days before the Gallipoli landing. Kelly survived the Dardenlles, The weather at Gallipoli is the subject of an article but was killed in France. by regular contributor, Bruce McEwan. Among Guest speaker Brad Manera and Club President Vice President Ted Codd talks with former club official Stephen Ware Clive Curwood and Director Scott Heathwood before the presentation THE GALLIPOLI MEMORIAL CLUB CREED WE BELIEVE…. -
You Can Download the Booklet Researching Your Relatives Military
SEMINAR NOTES Organisers 3rd Auckland (Countess of Ranfurly’s Own) & Northland Battalion Group 3rd Auckland & Northland Regimental Association Auckland War Memorial Museum Passchendaele Society Returned & Services Association - Auckland Branch 2 INDEX Acknowledgement .………………………………………………….……..….. 2 The Boer War (1899 — 1902) ………………………………….………….. 3 NZ Army 1907 — 1911 Infantry Units …………………………………………………….……… 5 Mounted Rifles Units ……………………………….…….………… 6 World War I (The Great War) ………………………….…….…………… 7 1 NZEF Samoa 1914 — 1918 Gallipoli 1915 Belgium & France 1916 — 1918 Mounted Rifles 1914 — 1919 World War II ………………………………………………………………………... 8 2 NZEF (2 (NZ) Division) Greece and Crete 1940 North Africa 1940 — 1943 Italy 1943 — 1945 2 NZEF (IP) (3 (NZ) Division) The Pacific 1940 — 1944………………….…………….. 10 Jargon and Abbreviations …..……………………….…………….. 11 Other Data Sources …………………………………………………….……… 12 Medals Description …………………………………………….…………….... 14 Illustrations ………………………………………….…………………… 16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The organizers of these seminars say thanks, on behalf of all who use this Data, to our Financial Donors and the Printer who made this booklet possible. 3 Boer War Contingents 1899 — 1902 Contingent Strength Units Departed Date Ship 1st 215 1st Mounted Rifles Wellington 21/10/99 SS Waiwera 1 and 2 Company 2nd 266 Wellington 20/01/00 SS Waiwera Hotchkiss Machine Gun Canterbury Company 3rd 262 Hawkes Bay Wanganui Lyttleton 17/02/00 SS Knight Templar Taranaki & Manawatu Company 9 and 10 Company Port Chalmers 25/03/00 SS Gymeric 4th 462 7 and 8 -
Understanding the First AIF: a Brief Guide
Last updated August 2021 Understanding the First AIF: A Brief Guide This document has been prepared as part of the Royal Australian Historical Society’s Researching Soldiers in Your Local Community project. It is intended as a brief guide to understanding the history and structure of the First Australian Imperial Force (AIF) during World War I, so you may place your local soldier’s service in a more detailed context. A glossary of military terminology and abbreviations is provided on page 25 of the downloadable research guide for this project. The First AIF The Australian Imperial Force was first raised in 1914 in response to the outbreak of global war. By the end of the conflict, it was one of only three belligerent armies that remained an all-volunteer force, alongside India and South Africa. Though known at the time as the AIF, today it is referred to as the First AIF—just like the Great War is now known as World War I. The first enlistees with the AIF made up one and a half divisions. They were sent to Egypt for training and combined with the New Zealand brigades to form the 1st and 2nd Divisions of the Australia and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). It was these men who served on Gallipoli, between April and December 1915. The 3rd Division of the AIF was raised in February 1916 and quickly moved to Britain for training. After the evacuation of the Gallipoli peninsula, 4th and 5th Divisions were created from the existing 1st and 2nd, before being sent to France in 1916. -
Teacher's Kit GALLIPOLI.Pdf
GALLIPOLI SCHOOLSDAY PERFORMANCE IMPORTANT INFORMATION Date: Wednesday 13th August 2008 Venue: Sydney Theatre Pre-performance forum 10.30 am Lunch Break 11.15 am Performance commences: 12.15 pm Performance concludes: 3.15 pm We respectfully ask that you discuss theatre etiquette with your students prior to coming to the performance. Running Late? Please contact Sydney Theatre Company’s main switch on 9250 1700 and a message will be passed to Front of House. Booking Queries Please contact Marietta Hargreaves on 02 9250 1778 or [email protected] General Education Queries Please contact Helen Hristofski, Education Manager, on 02 9250 1726 or [email protected] Sydney Theatre Company’s GALLIPOLI Teacher’s Notes compiled by Elizabeth Surbey © 2008 1 Sydney Theatre Company presents the STC Actors Company in GALLIPOLI Written and Devised by Nigel Jamieson in association with the Cast Teacher's Resource Kit Written and compiled by Elizabeth Surbey Sydney Theatre Company’s GALLIPOLI Teacher’s Notes compiled by Elizabeth Surbey © 2008 2 Acknowledgements Sydney Theatre Company would like to thank the following for their invaluable material for these Teachers' Notes: Laura Scrivano (STC) Helen Hristofski (STC) Copyright Copyright protects this Teacher’s Resource Kit. Except for purposes permitted by the Copyright Act, reproduction by whatever means is prohibited. However, limited photocopying for classroom use only is permitted by educational institutions. Front Image of Alec Campbell used by kind permission of the Campbell