Volume 70 (1967) Index

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Volume 70 (1967) Index AMERICANJOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY VOLUME 70 1966 THE JOURNAL OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA RICHARD STILLWELL,McCormick Hall, Princeton, New Jersey, Editor-in-Chief NANCY BALDWINSMITH, McCormickHall, AssistantEditor DOROTHY KENTHILL, The Walters Art Gallery, Editor, Book Reviews RICHARDB. WOODBURY, U.S. National Museum, Editor, New World Book Reviews ADVISORY BOARD OF ASSOCIATE EDITORS WILLIAM F. ALBRIGHT GEORGEM. A. HANFMANN The Johns Hopkins University Harvard University CARLW. BLEGEN ANN PERKINS Athens, Greece University of Illinois FRANKE. BROWN GISELAM. A. RICHTER American Academy in Rome Rome, Italy WILLIAMB. DINSMOOR H. R. W. SMITH Athens, Greece The University of California STERLINGDow WILLIAM STEVENSONSMITH Harvard University Museum of Fine Arts, Boston GLANVILLEDOWNEY MARY HAMILTON SWINDLER Indiana University Bryn Mawr College ALFRED R. BELLINGER,representing American School of Classical Studies, Athens HONORARY EDITORS MARGARETTHOMPSON, Presidentof the ArchaeologicalInstitute of America FRANK E. BROWN,Director, American Academy in Rome A. HENRYDETWEILER, President, American Schools of Oriental Research EUGENE B. MCCLUNEY,Acting Director, School of American Research tJW1VFR 5flY OF CHI-1(AGO L1ARY CONTENTS OF VOLUME 70 (1966) PAGE Amyx, D. A. Rev. of Villard, Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, France 21, Louvre 13 295 Angel, J. L. Human Skeletal Remains at Karata? (Excavations at Karata?-Semayiikin Lycia, 1965: Appendix) 255 Armand, M. Rev. of Thomas, Rdmische Villen in Pannonien 206 Ashmead, A. H. and Phillips, K. M., Jr. An Unpublished Cup by Makron in Philadelphia 366 Astour, M. C. Aegean Place-Names in an Egyptian Inscription 313 Ballance, M. H. Rev. of Gazzola, Ponti Romani, I, II 81 Benson, J. L. Rev. of Vallet and Villard, Migara Hyblaea 2. La ceramique archaique 297 Betts, J. H. The Vapheio Gems: A Note of Clarification 368 Bieber, M. The Velletri Sarcophagus Carved for the Family of the Octaviani 65 Rev. of Lawler, The Dance of the Ancient Greek Theatre 78 Rev. of Lawler, The Dance in Ancient Greece 78 Rev. of Kabus-Jahn,Studien zu Frauenfiguren des vierten Jahrhundertsvor Christus 299 Rev. of Harrison, Archaic and Archaistic Sculpture (The Athenian Agora XI) 382 Bishop, D. T. Rev. of Morel, Ceramique a vernis noir du Forum Romain et du Palatin 301 Blegen, C. W. The Palace of Nestor Excavations of 1965 101 von Bothmer, D. Rev. of Dimitriu and Alexandrescu, Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, Rou- manie I, Bucarest I 388 Boyce, A. A. Nero's Harbor Sestertii 65 Branigan, K. Byblite Daggers in Cyprus and Crete 123 Breckenridge, J. D. Rev. of Calza, Scavi di Ostia, V. I ritratti, I 80 Rev. of Boyce, Festal and Dated Coins of the Roman Empire: Four Papers 208 Rev. of Art Forms and Civic in the Late Roman L'Orange, ' Life Empire 392 of Les divines Broneer, O. Rev. Picard, portes sculpties images (LbtudesThasiennes VIII) 203 Buchanan, B. Rev. of Boehmer, Die Entwicklung der Glyptik wahrend der Akkad-zeit 288 Bulu?, S. An Onesimos Fragment in Philadelphia 369 Byers, D. S. Rev. of Ritchie, The Archaeology of New York State 392 Canby, J. V. Rev. of Lloyd and Mellaart, Beycesultan, II. Middle Bronze Age Architecture and Pottery 379 Caskey, J. L. Rev. of Bernabb-Brea,Poliochni, cittd preistorica nell'isola di Lemnos 291 Coe, W. R. Rev. of Willey, Bullard, Glass and Gifford, Prehistoric Maya Settlements in the Belize Valley 309 Comfort, H. see Simpson, G. ' 179 Rev. of Durand-Lefebvre, Marques de potiers gallo-romains trouvees Paris et conservees principalement au Musee Carnavalet 208 Rev. of Boube, La Terra Sigillata Hispanique en Mauretanie Tingitane. I. Les Marques de Potiers 303 Rev. of Detsicas, The Anonymous Central Gaulish Potter known as X-3 and his Connections 304 Congdon, L. O. K. Two Bronze Mirror Caryatids in the National Museum in Warsaw 161 Cook, B. F. Rev. of Guerrini, Vasi di Hadria 205 An Alexandrian Tomb-group Re-examined 325 Rev. of Kunze-Gi6tte, Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, Deutschland 26, Stuttgart I 389 Corwin, A. H. Rev. of Brothwell and Higgs (eds.), Science in Archaeology 199 Del Chiaro, M. A. The Caeretan Figured Group 31 Dikaios, P. Rev. of Hennessy, Stephania, A Middle and Late Bronze Age Cemetery in Cyprus 20zoo iv AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY [AJA 70 Easby, D. T., Jr. Note on Herbert Maryon 287 Fagerlie, J. M. Rev. of Turcan, Le tresor de Guelma. ibtude historique et monetaire 305 Farnsworth, M. Rev. of Noble, The Techniques of Painted Attic Pottery 386 Feaver, D. D. Rev. of Fleischhauer, Musikgeschichte in Bildern: Band II, Musil des Alter- tumrns,Lieferung V, Etrurien und Rom 302 Fowler, M. L. Rev. of McKusick, Men of Ancient Iowa 213 Frye, R. N. A Greek City in Afghanistan 286 Galinsky, G. K. Venus in a Relief of the Ara Pacis Augustae 223 Galovid, R. The Monumental Prehistoric Clay Figures of the Middle Balkans 370 Goedicke, H. Rev. of Simpson, Papyrus Reisner II 199 Rev. of Scamuzzi, Egyptian Art in the Egyptian Museum of Turin 200 Rev. of Nims, Thebes of the Pharaohs 290 Rev. of Lythgoe (Dunham, ed.), The Predynastic Cemetery N 7000, Naga-ed-D& 381 W. of La Graham, J. Rev. Stella, civilita micenea nei documenti contemporanei 295 Hampe, R. Rev. of Amandry and Rolley, Collection Hedlne Stathatos, III 85 Hanfmann, G. M. A. A Hellenistic Landscape Relief 371 Hankey, V. Late Mycenaean Pottery at Beth-Shan 169 Hanson, J. A. Rev. of Tamm, Auditorium and Palatium 305 Harris, J. M. Rev. of Colt (ed.), Excavations at Nessana, I 75 Harrison, R. M. Rev. of Mansel, Die Ruinen von Side 302 Higgins, C. G. Possible Disappearance of Mycenaean Coastal Settlements of the Messenian Peninsula 23 Hill, D. K. Rev. of Wheeler, Roman Art and Architecture 85 Hillers, D. R. Rev. of Sanders, The Psalms Scroll of Qumrdn Cave Ii 290 Hoffmann, H. Rev. of Deppert, Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, Deutschland 25, Frankfurt am Main I 77 Holloway, R. R. The Tomb of Augustus and the Princes of Troy 171 Hughes, G. R. Rev. of Leclant, Recherches sur les monuments thebains de la xxvu dynastie dite ethiopienne 291 lakovidis, Sp. E. A Mycenaean Mourning Custom 43 Immerwahr, S. A. Rev. of Sdiflund,Excavations at Berbati, 1936-I937 293 Irving, W. N. Rev. of Giddings, The Archaeology of Cape Denbigh 210 Johnson, F. P. On Believing Fioravanti 373 Kelly, T. The Calaurian Amphictiony I13 Knudsen, A. K. Rev. of Snodgrass, Early Greek Armor and Weapons from the End of the Bronze Age to 6oo B.C. 76 Lawler, L. B. A Rejoinder (see Bieber, rev., p. 78) 288 Lister, R. H. Rev. of McGregor, Southwestern Archaeology 214 Little, A. M. G. A Series of Notes in Three Parts on Greek Pictorial Composition. A. Roman Megalographies and Greek Compositional Methods '65 B. The Cartoon of the Villa Item Painting 283 C. The Composition of the Achilles in Scyros Painting 363 Longacre, W. A. Rev. of Deetz, The Dynamics of Stylistic Change in Arilara Ceramics 87 1966] CONTENTS OF VOLUME 70 (1966) v Marinatos, Sp. Note on Georg Karo 73 Megaw, J. V. S. Rev. of Thomas, Pre-Roman Britain 306 Meggers,B. J. Rev. of Reichel-Dolmatoff,Colombia (Ancient Peoplesand Places,Vol. 44) 307 Mellink,M. J. Archaeologyin Asia Minor 139 Excavationsat Karatag-Semayiikin Lycia, 1965 245 Archaeologyin Asia Minor: Addenda 279 Mitchel,F. W. IG II2 1493:Corrigenda 66 Mitford,T. B. Three Milestonesof Western Cyprus 89 Mitten,D. G. Rev. of Rohde, CorpusVasorum Antiquorum, Deutschland 24, Gotha 1 387 Muscarella,O. W. Rev. of Porada,The Art of Ancient Iran 380 Nabers,N. Lead Tabellaefrom Morgantina 67 Nylander,C. The Toothed Chiselin Pasargadae:Further Notes on Old PersianStonecutting 373 Oliver,J. H. Rev. of Collingwoodand Wright, The RomanInscriptions of Britain.I. Inscrip- tions on Stone 307 d'Ors,A. Rev. of Gordon,Album of Dated Latin Inscriptions,II, III, IV 83 Pemberton,E. G. A Note on the Death of Aigisthos 377 Phillips,K. M., Jr.Rev. of Shoe,Etruscan and RomanMouldings 300 see Ashmead 366 Preziosi,P. G. CycladicObjects in the Fogg and FarlandCollections 105 Pritchett,W. K. IG 12,220: Prepis or Menekles? '73 Raubitschek,A. E. The PeacePolicy of Pericles 37 Note on Otto Walter 74 Reporton ArchaeologicalProspects in the Batin el Hajar (SudaneseNubia) 71 Richardson,E. H. Rev. of Gierow, The Iron Age of Latium. II. Excavationsand Finds. i. The Alban Hills 391 Richardson,L., Jr.Rev. of Croisille,Les naturesmortes campaniennes 206 Richter,G. M. A. Rev. of Karageorghis,Sculptures from SalamisI 202 Ridgway,B. S. Greek Kouroi and EgyptianMethods 68 The Two Reliefs from Epidauros 217 Schefold,K. Rev. of Richter,The Portraitsof the Greeks 204 Schmitt,M. L. Bellerephonand the Chimaerain ArchaicGreek Art 341 Schulman,A. R. Rev. of Hari, Horemhebet la reineMoutnedjemet ou la fin d'unedynastie 381 Scranton,R. Rev. of Boardman,Greek Art 77 Shepard,K. Rev. of Vermeule,European Art and the ClassicalPast 86 Simpson,G. and Comfort,H. Note on Sir Ian Richmond 179 Sjiqvist, E. Rev. of Bernabb-Breaand Cavalier,Meligunis-Lipdra, 2. La necropoligreca e ro- mana nella Contrada Diana 389 Smith, D. J. Rev. of Foucher, La maison de la procession dionysiaque &El Jem 82 Thompson, D. B. The Origin of Tanagras 51 Trousdale, W. Rev. of Casal, Fouilles d'Amri 75 Van Buren, A. W. News Letter from Rome 349 Vanderpool, E. The Deme of Marathon and the Herakleion 319 Vermeule, C. Rev. of Franchi, Ricerche sull'Arte di Eti Severiana in Roma 82 Rev. of Hermann, Ramische Gotteraltare 207 vi AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY [AJA 70 Vermeule, C. Rev. of Le Rayonnement des civilisations grecques et romaines sur les cultures piripheriques (8e Congres International d'Archeologie Classique) 209 Vermeule, E. The Boston Oresteia Krater I Rev. of Sakellariou, Die minoischen und mykenischen Siegel des Nationalmu- seums in Athen (vol.
Recommended publications
  • Treatise on Combined Metalworking Techniques: Forged Elements and Chased Raised Shapes Bonnie Gallagher
    Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 1972 Treatise on combined metalworking techniques: forged elements and chased raised shapes Bonnie Gallagher Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Gallagher, Bonnie, "Treatise on combined metalworking techniques: forged elements and chased raised shapes" (1972). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Thesis/Dissertation Collections at RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TREATISE ON COMBINED METALWORKING TECHNIQUES i FORGED ELEMENTS AND CHASED RAISED SHAPES TREATISE ON. COMBINED METALWORKING TECHNIQUES t FORGED ELEMENTS AND CHASED RAISED SHAPES BONNIE JEANNE GALLAGHER CANDIDATE FOR THE MASTER OF FINE ARTS IN THE COLLEGE OF FINE AND APPLIED ARTS OF THE ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AUGUST ( 1972 ADVISOR: HANS CHRISTENSEN t " ^ <bV DEDICATION FORM MUST GIVE FORTH THE SPIRIT FORM IS THE MANNER IN WHICH THE SPIRIT IS EXPRESSED ELIEL SAARINAN IN MEMORY OF MY FATHER, WHO LONGED FOR HIS CHILDREN TO HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO HAVE THE EDUCATION HE NEVER HAD THE FORTUNE TO OBTAIN. vi PREFACE Although the processes of raising, forging, and chasing of metal have been covered in most technical books, to date there is no major source which deals with the functional and aesthetic requirements
    [Show full text]
  • The Book Collection of Artist and Educator Philip Rawson (1924-1995) Courtesy of the National Arts Education Archive, Yorkshire Sculpture Park
    YMeDaCa: READING LIST The book collection of artist and educator Philip Rawson (1924-1995) courtesy of the National Arts Education Archive, Yorkshire Sculpture Park. With special thanks to NAEA volunteers, Jane Carlton, Judith Padden, Sylvia Greenwood and Christine Parkinson. To visit: www.ysp.co.uk/naea BOOK TITLE AUTHOR Treasures of ancient America: the arts of pre-Columbian civilizations from Mexico to Peru S K Lothrop Neo-classical England Judy Marle Bronzes from the Deccan: Lalit Kala Nos. 3-4 Douglas Barrett Ancient Peruvian art [exhibition catalogue] Laing Art Gallery. Newcastle upon Tyne The art of the Canadian Eskimo W T Lamour & Jacques Brunet [trans] The American Indians : their archaeology and pre history Dean Snow Folk art of Asia, Australia, the Americas Helmuth Th. Bossert North America Wolfgang Haberland Sacred circles: two thousand years of north American Indian art [exhibition catalogue] Ralph T Coe People of the totem: the Indians of the Pacific North-West Norman Bencroft-Hunt Mexican art Justino Fernandez Mexican art Justino Fernandez Between continents/between seas: precolumbian art of Costa Rica Suzanne Abel-Vidor et al The art of ancient Mexico Franz Feuchtwanger Angkor: art and civilization Bernard Crosier The Maori: heirs of Tane David Lewis Cluniac art of the Romanesque period Joan Evans English romanesque art 1066-1200 [exhibition catalogue] Arts Council Oceanic art Alberto Cesace Ambesi 100 Master pieces: Mohammedan & oriental The Harvard outline and reading lists for Oriental Art. Rev.ed Benjamin Rowland Jr. Shock of recognition: landscape of English Romanticism, Dutch seventeenth-century school. American primitive Sandy Lesberg (ed) American Art: four exhibitions.
    [Show full text]
  • Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and Natural History
    Proceedingsof the SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND NATURAL HISTORY 4 °4vv.es`Egi vI V°BkIAS VOLUME XXV, PART 1 (published 1950) PRINTED FOR THE SOCIETY BY W. E. HARRISON & SONS, LTD., THE ANCIENT HOUSE, IPSWI611. The costof publishing this paper has beenpartially defrayedby a Grant from the Council for British Archeology. THE SUTTON HOO SHIP-BURIAL Recenttheoriesand somecommentsongeneralinterpretation By R. L. S. BRUCE-MITFORD, SEC. S.A. INTRODUCTION The Sutton Hoo ship-burial was discovered more than ten years ago. During these years especially since the end of the war in Europe has made it possible to continue the treatment and study of the finds and proceed with comparative research, its deep significance for general and art history, Old English literature and European archmology has become more and more evident. Yet much uncertainty prevails on general issues. Many questions cannot receive their final answer until the remaining mounds of the grave-field have been excavated. Others can be answered, or at any rate clarified, now. The purpose of this article is to clarify the broad position of the burial in English history and archmology. For example, it has been said that ' practically the whole of the Sutton Hoo ship-treasure is an importation from the Uppland province of Sweden. The great bulk of the work was produced in Sweden itself.' 1 Another writer claims that the Sutton Hoo ship- burial is the grave of a Swedish chief or king.' Clearly we must establish whether it is part of English archxology, or of Swedish, before we can start to draw from it the implications that we are impatient to draw.
    [Show full text]
  • Kirkhaugh Cairns Excavation Project Design
    ALTOGETHER ARCHAEOLOGY Theme 2. Round Cairns & Round Houses Fieldwork module 2b KIRKHAUGH CAIRNS EXCAVATION PROJECT DESIGN Altogether Archaeology. Fieldwork module 2b. Kirkhaugh Cairns excavation. Project Design. 2 Altogether Archaeology. Fieldwork module 2b. Kirkhaugh Cairns excavation. Project Design.. Contents General introduction 1. Introduction to the Kirkhaugh Cairns 2. Scope of this Document 3. Topography and Geology 4. Archaeological Background 5. Research Aims 6. The Cairns 7. Excavation objectives 8. Methods statement 9. Finds, Environmental Sampling and human remains 10. Report 11. Archive 12. Project team 13. Communications 14. Stages, Tasks and Timetable 15. Site access and on-site facilities 16. Health & Safety and Insurance 17. References Appendices (bound separately) 1. Altogether Archaeology standard Risk Assessment. 2. Kirkhaugh Cairns module-specific Risk Assessment. Front cover illustration. The gold ‘earring’, now considered more likely to have been worn as a hair braid or attached to clothing in some way, discovered by Herbert Maryon during his excavation of Kirkhaugh Cairn 1 in 1935. This is very rare find, and dates from the very earliest phase of metalworking in Britain, about 2,400BC. It is on display in the Great North Museum, Newcastle upon Tyne. 3 Altogether Archaeology. Fieldwork module 2b. Kirkhaugh Cairns excavation. Project Design. General introduction Altogether Archaeology, largely funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund, is the North Pennines AONB Partnership’s community archaeology project. It enables volunteers to undertake practical archaeological projects with appropriate professional supervision and training. As well as raising the capacity of local groups to undertake research, the project makes a genuine contribution to our understanding of the North Pennines historic environment, thus contributing to future landscape management.
    [Show full text]
  • Sciheritagecomplete
    King’s Research Portal Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Kandiah, M. D., & Cassar, M. (2014). Development of Science and Research applied to Cultural Heritage, 1947- 2007. Institute of Contemporary British History. Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 28. Sep.
    [Show full text]
  • Sutton Hoo Och Beowulf Lindqvist, Sune Fornvännen 94-110 Ingår I: Samla.Raa.Se SUTTON HOO OCH BEOWULF*
    Sutton Hoo och Beowulf Lindqvist, Sune Fornvännen 94-110 http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/fornvannen/html/1948_094 Ingår i: samla.raa.se SUTTON HOO OCH BEOWULF* Av Sune Lindqvist D'e.n 14 augusti 1939 godtog en engelsk domstol under handläggning av ett rättstall en bevisning av säregen art. Det gällde att avgöra äganderätten till ett planmässigt ur en forntida gravhög framgrävt fynd av utomordentligt vetenskapligt men också betydande materiellt värde. Vid Sutton Hoo, nära Ipswich på Suftolks kust, nordost om London, hade man uppdagat det rikaste gravinventarium, som över­ huvud grävts fram inom norra och mellersta Europa åtminstone allt­ sedan frankerkonungen Childerik 1:8 grav år 1653 öppnades vid Tournai i norra Frankrike. Ett klinkbyggt fartyg av 24 m:s längd och 4,5 m:s bredd — till for­ men närmast erinrande om den bekanta ekbåten från Nydam — hade sänkts ner i en ungefärligen mot dess djup svarande ränna, som man för ändamålet grävt i strandbräddens sand. I fartygets mittre del restes ett sadeltak av trä, stött mot relingarna, 5,8 m långt, i ömse ändar slutet av trekantiga gavelfält av trä, I övrigt hade hela skepps­ rummet fyllts ut till marknivån med den uppskottade sanden; det skedde förmodligen innan gravsättningen företogs. Allt gravgods, varav spår iakttagits, lades i varje fall samlat i kammaren, som efteråt doldes under en 20—24 m vid och 3 m hög kulle av grästorvor. Allt delta kunde noggrant iakttagas, ehuru träet upplösts och en­ dast efterlämnat en mörk avtärgning av kontaktytorna. Båtnitarna lågo kvar i tydliga rader. Gravrummet innehöll en rik vapenrustning — hjälm, sköld, svärd med gehäng, flera spjut och pilar in.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral History Interview with Margret Craver Withers, 1983-1985
    Oral history interview with Margret Craver Withers, 1983-1985 Funding for the digital preservation of this interview was provided by a grant from the Save America's Treasures Program of the National Park Service. Contact Information Reference Department Archives of American Art Smithsonian Institution Washington. D.C. 20560 www.aaa.si.edu/askus Transcript Preface The following oral history transcript is the result of a recorded interview with Margret Craver Withers on November 15 and 29, 1983; and January 17 and 24, 1984. The interview took place in Boston, Massachusetts, and was conducted by Robert F. Brown for the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. The Archives of American Art has reviewed the transcript and has made corrections and emendations. This transcript has been lightly edited for readability by the Archives of American Art. The reader should bear in mind that they are reading a transcript of spoken, rather than written, prose. Interview ROBERT BROWN: This is an interview with Margret Craver Withers in Boston. This is November 15, 1983, Robert Brown, the interviewer. MARGRET CRAVER WITHERS: Margret Craver Withers. ROBERT BROWN: Why don't we begin with something about your childhood. Can you tell me a bit about it? You were born in Western Kansas, right? MARGRET CRAVER WITHERS: It's so long ago, Bob, I hardly know where to start, but I can't think there was anything very unusual about it. The most important thing in my thinking is the space and the grandeur of the high prairies, the great storms that would come up, and the drama of those things remain with me still.
    [Show full text]
  • Sennacherib, Archimedes, and the Water Screw the Context of Invention in the Ancient World
    Sennacherib, Archimedes, and the Water Screw The Context of Invention in the Ancient World STEPHANIE DALLEY and JOHN PETER OLESON This article will present the cases for and against Archimedes as the origi- nal inventor of the most striking and famous device attributed to him, the water screw. It takes the form of a case study that focuses as much on the context and motives for the invention as on the possible inventor himself. In brief, an Archimedean water screw consists of a cylinder containing sev- eral continuous helical walls that, when the entire cylinder is rotated on its longitudinal axis, scoop up water at the open lower end and dump it out the upper end. Both Aage Drachmann and John Oleson have summarized the literary and archaeological evidence from the classical world suggesting that Archimedes (287–212 B.C.) was the first person to design and construct a mechanical water-raising screw, and they accept him as the inventor.1 Stephanie Dalley, on the other hand, reinterpreting a passage of cuneiform Akkadian and a statement by Strabo, has proposed that the water screw was Dr. Dalley is Shillito Research Fellow in Assyriology at the Oriental Institute and Somerville College, University of Oxford. She has published primary editions of cunei- form texts from excavations in Iraq and Syria and from museums in Britain, as well as specialized studies and more general books. She has translated all the Assyrian texts used in this article. Dr. Oleson is professor of Greek and Roman Studies at the University of Victoria, British Columbia. His areas of fieldwork and research include ancient hydraulic technology, Roman harbors and their construction, and the Roman Near East.
    [Show full text]
  • Inside the Crucible
    Historical Metallurgy Society News Issue 92 Summer 2016 Copper (with iron) and brass prills in a graphite crucible Editor Marcos Martinón-Torres Inside The Crucible Assistant Editors Loïc Boscher 2 �����������������������From the Chairman’s Desk Carlotta Gardner Matt Phelps 3 �����������������������Archaeometallurgy News María Teresa Plaza 10 ��������������������A Letter From��� Sudan Submissions Submissions to The Crucible are 12 ��������������������One Minute Interview - welcome at any time, but deadlines for each issue are 1st March, 1st July and �����������������������������María Filomena Guerra 1st November every year. Contributions can be sent in any format, but we prefer 14 ��������������������Meet Your Council - digital if possible. Jonathan Prius The Crucible thecrucible@hist-met�org 15 ��������������������Review c/o Marcos Martinón-Torres UCL Institute of Archaeology 31-34 Gordon Square 16 ��������������������Forthcoming Events London WC1H 0PY United Kingdom www.hist-met.org From the Chairman’s Desk he recent 2016 Annual General Meeting saw some will be made in the autumn edition. significant changes to the membership classes of HMS, T I have now received reports of the arrival of the reprinted as previewed in the last edition of The Crucible. As with copies of HM v47/2 and v48 on several continents, so I so much of the recent ‘behind-the-scenes’ activity, this is hope that all members have now received their copies. focused on the need to establish Historical Metallurgy Could any members for whom these are still missing online. It became clear during discussions with potential please contact me? All members are reminded to of the digital publishing partners that we needed to streamline need to keep the Membership Secretary informed of any our rather over-complex membership structure and lay changes of both postal and email addresses.
    [Show full text]
  • The Column of Constantine at Constantinople: a Cultural History (330-1453 C.E.)
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2017 The Column of Constantine at Constantinople: A Cultural History (330-1453 C.E.) Carey Thompson Wells The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2213 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE COLUMN OF CONSTANTINE AT CONSTANTINOPLE: A CULTURAL HISTORY (330-1453 C.E.) BY CAREY THOMPSON WELLS A master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2017 © 2017 CAREY THOMPSON WELLS All Rights Reserved ii The Column of Constantine at Constantinople: A Cultural History (330-1453 C.E.) By Carey Thompson Wells This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree in Master of Arts. _______________________ _____________________________ Date Dr. Eric Ivison Thesis Advisor _______________________ _____________________________ Date Dr. Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract The Column of Constantine at Constantinople A Cultural History (330-1453 C.E.) By Carey Thompson Wells Advisor: Dr. Eric Ivison This thesis discusses the cultural history of the Column of Constantine at Constantinople, exploring its changing function and meaning from Late Antiquity to the end of the Byzantine era.
    [Show full text]
  • Dyeing Sutton Hoo Nordic Blonde: an Interpretation of Swedish Influences on the East Anglian Gravesite
    DYEING SUTTON HOO NORDIC BLONDE: AN INTERPRETATION OF SWEDISH INFLUENCES ON THE EAST ANGLIAN GRAVESITE Casandra Vasu A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2008 Committee: Andrew Hershberger, Advisor Charles E. Kanwischer © 2008 Casandra Vasu All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Andrew Hershberger, Advisor Nearly seventy years have passed since the series of tumuli surrounding Edith Pretty’s estate at Sutton Hoo in Eastern Suffolk, England were first excavated, and the site, particularly the magnificent ship-burial and its associated pieces located in Mound 1, remains enigmatic to archaeologists and historians. Dated to approximately the early seventh century, the Sutton Hoo entombment retains its importance by illuminating a period of English history that straddles both myth and historical documentation. The burial also exists in a multicultural context, an era when Scandinavian influences factored heavily upon society in the British Isles, predominantly in the areas of art, religion and literature. Literary works such as the Old English epic of Beowulf, a tale of a Geatish hero and his Danish and Swedish counterparts, offer insight into the cultural background of the custom of ship-burial and the various accoutrements of Norse warrior society. Beowulf may hold an even more specific affinity with Sutton Hoo, in that a character from the tale, Weohstan, is considered to be an ancestor of the man commemorated in the ship- burial in Mound 1. Weohstan, whose allegiance lay with the Geats, was nonetheless a member of the Wægmunding clan, distant relations to the Swedish Scylfing dynasty.
    [Show full text]
  • INSTITUTE of METALS and METALLURGICAL ABSTRACTS
    ? . l o O f a G Part 9 The Monthly Journal of the INSTITUTE OF METALS and METALLURGICAL ABSTRACTS CONTENTS ECMNIK Institute News and Announcements Institute of Metals and American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers Personal Notes Local Sections News International Association for Testing Materials 746. The Scientific O rganization of W orks. Autumn Lecture. By P. Chevenard 435 747. Methods for the Examination of Therm al Effects due to O rd er-D iso rd er Trans­ formations. By C. Sykes and F. W . Jones 469 748. The N atu re of the Solid Solution of A n ti­ mony in Lead. By N. W . Ageew and I. W. Krotov 493 Appointm ents Vacant and Required 502 Metallurgical Abstracts 337- 384 SEPTEMBER 1936 Copyright Entered at Stationers* Hall From our wide range we are able to supply refractory mat­ erials of high quality suitable for most industrial purposes. In our various works, which are modern in design and equipment, care is taken in every stage of manufacture to ensure that our products are maintained at a uniformly high standard. For fuller particulars, as, for our Pamphlet, No. 1■ 'B tU E B E L t; SCOTLAND Are you anxious when you test T When you are working to a strict specification, can you witness the tests with a tranquil mind, knowing that you have “ plenty to spare,” or are you conscious that your results are likely to he on the border line? \ our analysis may he right, your foundry technique beyond criticism, and yet your results may he only just passable, whereas your competitor sails through with flying colours.
    [Show full text]