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Invasive Alien Plant Species in the Northwestern & Western
Advances in Life Science and Technology www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-7181 (Paper) ISSN 2225-062X (Online) DOI: 10.7176/ALST Vol.74, 2019 Invasive Alien Plant Species in the Northwestern & Western Provenance of Ethiopia and Linking Its’ Phonological Implication to Management and Control Dereje Mosissa Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute Assosa Biodiversity Center, Forest and Rangeland Biodiversity Case team Abstract Biodiversity loss caused by invasive species may soon surpass the damage done by habitat destruction and fragmentation. Biological invasions are an important component of human-caused global environmental change. Invasive alien species are now a major focus of global conservation concern. The decisions need to be made on whether benefits derived from the invasive spread of an alien species outweigh the reduced value of ecosystem services, e.g. the loss of grazing land in areas invaded with Lantana camara and Senna occidentalis . It is necessary to consider actions to deal with the current problems caused by invasive species and to reduce the magnitude of the problem in the future. The present catalogue on invasive alien plant species of the northwestern & Western Ethiopia is therefore timely one. It focuses on some species of invasive alien plants in Ethiopia. These include the most serious invasives, such as Alternanthera philoxeroides, Cassia uniflora, Chromolaena odorata, Eichhornia crassipes, Lantana camara, Parthenium hysterophorus, Senna obtusifolia and others. I am confident that this publication will be immense value to foresters, environmentalists, field researchers and conservation managers to pay attention on the ecological impact of invasive aliens both at the species and at the ecosystem levels. Keywords : Biodiversity, invasive species, conservation, environmental change DOI : 10.7176/ALST/74-04 Publication date :May 31 st 2019 1. -
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A Phylogeny of the Rutaceae and a Biogeographic Study of Its Subfamily Aurantioideae
A phylogeny of the Rutaceae and a biogeographic study of its subfamily Aurantioideae Thomas Schwartz Supervisor Bernard Pfeil Degree project for Master of Science In Systematics and Biodiversity, Biology 60 hec Department of Plant and Environmental Science University of Gothenburg Abstract The Rutaceae classification is complex and has undergone several changes. In addition to morphological studies, phylogenetic inference using molecular data has also led to classification changes. Thus far only chloroplast data and ITS have been used, sometimes combined with morphology to infer the phylogeny. This study adds information from a low copy nuclear gene to test the existing phylogenetic hypothesis using a species tree framework. A biogeographic study was also performed on the Aurantioideae subfamily. A pilot study looked at the choice of genes, followed by testing and evaluation of several methods for extraction of Rutaceae DNA. Thereafter, a new method for efficient separation of alleles and paralogues was examined. The sequences obtained were analysed for recombination, positive selection and hybridisation. Trees for three loci (chloroplast, nuclear HYB and MDH) were made using MrBayes and BEAST, and a species tree was constructed with *BEAST. The *BEAST species tree is used as a template for a biogeographic study with the Lagrange geographic range likelihood analysis. A Bayesian biogeographic study is also performed using a Bayesian discrete biogeographical mode (an addition to BEAST). The results are then compared with previous studies, corroborating some and rejecting others. Sammanfattning Rutace-familjens struktur är komplex och föränderlig. Förutom morfologiska studier har även fylogenetiska studier använts för att få ordning i den. Hittills har man endast tittat på kloroplastgener och ribosom-DNA, i enstaka fall i kombination med morfologiska karaktärer. -
HUANGLONGBING and ITS VECTORS Information to Develop A
HUANGLONGBING AND ITS VECTORS Information to Develop a Response Plan for the Citrus and Allied Industries Patricia Barkley (formerly Citrus Australia Ltd. and NSW DPI) & GAC Beattie (University of Western Sydney) PATHOGENS COMMON NAMES huanglongbing (official common name, meaning ‘yellow shoot disease’), citrus greening (informal common name), likubin or decline (Taiwan), leaf mottling (Philippines), citrus dieback (India), citrus vein- phloem degeneration (Indonesia), citrus greening, yellow branch or blotchy-mottle (South Africa) SCIENTIFIC NAMES ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ (Asiatic form), ‘Ca. L. africanus’ 1(African form) and ‘Ca. L. americanus’ (‘South American’ form);2 SYNONYMS ‘Ca. Liberobacter asiaticus’ and ‘Ca. Liberobacter asiaticum’ ‘Ca. Liberobacter africanus’ and ‘Ca. Liberobacter africanum’ ASIATIC VECTOR COMMON NAMES Asiatic citrus psyllid, Asian citrus psyllid, oriental citrus psyllid, citrus psylla SCIENTIFIC NAME Diaphorina citri Kuwayama [Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea:Liviidae ] SYNONYMS Euphalerus citri Crawford AFRICAN VECTOR COMMON NAME African citrus psyllid, citrus psylla SCIENTIFIC NAME Trioza erytreae (del Guercio) [Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea: Triozidae] SYNONYMS Aleurodes erytreae del Guercio; Trioza citri Laing; Trioza merwei Petty; Spanioza merwei (Petty); Spanioza erythreae (del Guercio); Spanioza erytreae del Guercio 1 A sub-species transmitted by T. erytreae, ‘Ca. L. africanus subsp. capensis’, occurs in Cape chestnut (Calodendrum capense Thunb. [Rutaceae: Rutoideae]), an ornamental tree in southern Africa (Garnier et al. 2000, Pietersen et al. 2010). Pietersen & Viljoen (2012) and Viljoen et al (2013 a,b) found liberibacters in all genera of South African native Rutaceae analysed. Each rutaceous genus appears to harbour different specific Laf-like liberibacters. Those found in Xanthoxylum appear to be most closely related to Laf from Citrus. Vepris and Clausena harbour liberibacters more closely related to the LafC subspecies found in Calodendrum. -
Galipeinae, Rutaceae): Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Data, with a First Analysis of Subtribe Galipeinae
RESEARCH ARTICLE Almeidea A. St.-Hil. Belongs to Conchocarpus J.C. Mikan (Galipeinae, Rutaceae): Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Data, with a First Analysis of Subtribe Galipeinae Carla Poleselli Bruniera1, Jacquelyn A. Kallunki2, Milton Groppo3* 1 Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, a11111 Brazil, 2 The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, United States of America, 3 Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Abstract Citation: Poleselli Bruniera C, Kallunki JA, Groppo M Subtribe Galipeinae (tribe Galipeeae, subfamily Rutoideae) is the most diverse group of (2015) Almeidea A. St.-Hil. Belongs to Conchocarpus Neotropical Rutaceae, with 28 genera and approximately 130 species. One of its genera is J.C. Mikan (Galipeinae, Rutaceae): Evidence from Almeidea, whose species are morphologically similar to those of the genus Conchocarpus. Morphological and Molecular Data, with a First Analysis of Subtribe Galipeinae. PLoS ONE 10(5): Species of Almeidea occur in the Atlantic Rain Forest of Eastern Brazil, with one species e0125650. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125650 (Almeidea rubra) also present in Bolivia. The objective of this study was to perform a phylo- Academic Editor: Zhong-Jian Liu, The National genetic analysis of Almeidea, using a broader sampling of Galipeinae and other Neotropical Orchid Conservation Center of China; The Orchid Rutaceae, the first such study focused on this subtribe. To achieve this objective, morpho- Conservation & Research Center of Shenzhen, logical data and molecular data from the nuclear markers ITS-1 and ITS-2 and the plastid CHINA markers trnL-trnF and rps16 were obtained. -
Rutoideae, Rutaceae)
UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FFCLRP – DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA COMPARADA Ontogenia de frutos em Galipeeae (Rutoideae, Rutaceae) Laura Fernandes Afonso Dissertação apresentada á Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da USP, como parte das exigências para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências, Área: Biologia Comparada. Ribeirão Preto – SP 2018 © C. Ferreira UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FFCLRP – DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA COMPARADA Ontogenia de frutos em Galipeeae (Rutoideae, Rutaceae) Orientada: Laura Fernandes Afonso Orientador: Milton Groppo Júnior Coorientadora: Juliana Marzinek Dissertação apresentada á Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da USP, como parte das exigências para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências, Área: Biologia Comparada. Ribeirão Preto – SP 2018 Autorizo a reprodução e divulgação total ou parcial deste trabalho, por qualquer meio convencional ou eletrônico, para fins de estudo e pesquisa, desde que citada a fonte. Ficha catalográfica Afonso, Laura Fernandes Ontogenia de frutos em Galipeeae (Rutoideae, Rutaceae). Ribeirão Preto, 2018. 66 p. Dissertação de Mestrado, apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto/USP. Área de concentração: Biologia Comparada. Orientador: Groppo, Milton. FOLHA DE APROVAÇÃO 1. Anatomia 2. Desenvolvimento 3. Fruto deiscente 4. Fruto indeiscente 1. Ontogenia de frutos em Galiepeeae (Rutoideae, Rutaceae) Dissertação apresentada á Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto-USP, como parte das exigências para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências, Área: Biologia Comparada Aprovado em: ___/___/______ Banca Examinadora Dr. (a): ______________________________________________________________________ Instituição:__________________________________ Assinatura:________________________ Dr. (a): ______________________________________________________________________ Instituição:__________________________________ Assinatura:________________________ Dr. -
Picrasma Pauciflora (Simaroubaceae), a New Species from the NE Coast of Cuba
Picrasma pauciflora (Simaroubaceae), a new species from the NE coast of Cuba Authors: Noa-Monzon, Alfredo, and Gonzalez-Gutierrez, Pedro Alejandro Source: Willdenowia, 49(2) : 187-191 Published By: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (BGBM) URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.49.49207 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 29 Jun 2021 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Willdenowia Annals of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin ALFREDO NOA-MONZÓN1* & PEDRO ALEJANDRO GONZÁLEZ-GUTIÉRREZ2 Picrasma pauciflora (Simaroubaceae), a new species from the NE coast of Cuba Version of record first published online on27 June 2019 ahead of inclusion in August 2019 issue. Abstract: Picrasma pauciflora, a new species from the NE coastal fringe of Cuba, is described and compared with other species of the genus occurring in Cuba, from which it differs by being a tree, by the number of leaflets and by having fewer flowers per inflorescence. -
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Tabassum
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Tabassum. World Journal of Pharmaceutical SJIF Impact Research Factor 8.084 Volume 9, Issue 14, 25-29. Review Article ISSN 2277– 7105 RAVENIA SPECTABILIS LINDL.: A REVIEW ON MORPHOLOGY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS Fatema Tabassum* Department of Pharmacy, Northern University Bangladesh, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh. ABSTRACT Article Received on 15 Sept. 2020, This review gives an account of the current knowledge on the Revised on 05 Oct. 2020, morphology, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of Accepted on 25 Oct. 2020 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr202014-19081 spectabilis Lindl. R. spectabilis also called Lemonia spectabilis Lindl. is a shrub and uncommon ornamental plant. Few alkaloids and steroid compounds were isolated from this plant. The crude methanolic *Corresponding Author fraction, other fractions and some isolated compounds possessed Fatema Tabassum antimicrobial, antioxidant, thrombolytic, cytotoxic and cholinesterase Department of Pharmacy, Northern University inhibition activities. Hence the present article includes the detailed Bangladesh, Dhaka-1205, exploration of different aspects of R. spectabilis in an attempt to Bangladesh. provide a direction for further research. KEYWORDS: Antibacterial, thrombolytic, cytotoxicity, antioxidant, cholinesterase inhibition, Ravenia spectabilis. INTRODUCTION Ravenia spectabilis, belongs to the family Rutaceae, the citrus family composed of 160 genera, with about 2,070 species.[1] The plant is a resourceful shrub and found mainly in South America and some Asian countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh and India.[2] This species is cultivated in many districts of Bangladesh. It is rare ornamental plant and can be grown in the sun as well as in light shade. Ravenia spectabilis bearing purplish-red flowers found almost throughout the year. -
Chemical and Biological Investigations of Ravenia Spectabilis
Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2011;3(3): 80-84 ISSN: 0975 4873 Research Article Isolation, Characterization and Evaluation of Anti-microbial Activity of Ravenia spectabilis (Rutaceae) Alam A1*, Asaduzzaman M2 and Nasrin N3 1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh 2Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh 3Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh ABSTRACT Stem bark of the plant Ravenia spectabilis (family: Rutaceae) was extracted and the extract was fractionated by using standard chromatographic techniques. This yielded a total of four compounds among which one was an alkaloid that was isolated and identified by spectral data (1D and 2D NMR). The alkaloid has been characterized as arborinine [RS- 1]. The other compounds isolated from the plant (RS-2, RS-3 & RS-5) could not be elucidated due to insufficient spectral data. Two VLC fractions of crude extracts from which pure compounds were isolated, were screened for their antibacterial activities against a wide range of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria by disc diffusion method. Antifungal activities against some clinically isolated fungi were also observed. The results obtained were compared with those for a standard antibiotic, kanamycin. The zones of inhibition produced by the VLC fraction-16 were found to be 08-12 mm at a concentration of 200 μg/disc. Fraction-16 exhibited moderate activity against Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, Escherichia coli, Salmonella paratyphi, Vibrio mimicus and mild activity against some other studied bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi. -
Digital Herbarium FINAL REPORT
Project Title : Developing a Digital Herbarium of Angiospermic Plants of the Western Ghat Regions of Maharashtra. Project Sanctioned by : University Grants Commission Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg New Delhi – 110 002 UGC File No. : 42-943/2013 (SR) Duration of the Project : 01/04/2013 to 31/03/2016 Place of Work : Post-Graduate Research Centre, Department of Botany, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Shivajinagar, Pune-411005, (MAHARASHTRA, INDIA). Work carried out by Prin. (Dr.) R. S. Zunjarrao, Principal Investigator. Dr. R. B. Barmukh, Co-Investigator. Ms. Anita Kindre, Research Fellow. Page1 CONTENTS Sr. No. Title Page No Certificate Acknowledgments 7 1. Project Report No. 8 2. UGC Ref. File No. 8 3. Period of report 8 4. Title of research Project 8 5. (a)Name of the Principal Investigator and Co- 8 Investigator(s) (b) Department 8 (c) University/College where work has progressed 8 6. Effective date of starting of the project 8 7. Grant approved and expenditure incurred during the 9 period of the report: a. Total amount approved: b. Total expenditure 8. Brief objective of the project 9 9. Introduction 10 10. Importance of Digital Herbarium 12 11. Materials and Methods 13 12. Field work 13 13. Laboratory work 15 Page 2 ….…contd…….. 14. Website management 17 15. Results 19 16. Conclusions summarizing the achievements 20 17. Indication of scope for future work 21 18. List of research publications 22 19. Manpower trained on the project 23 20. No. of Ph.D. produced 23 21. Financial Position 24 22. Procurement/ Usage of Equipment 25 23. -
Occasional Paper - 5 from Raj Bhavan, Kolkata March, 2008 PLANT WEALTH of the RAJ BHAVAN KOLKATA
Occasional Paper - 5 from Raj Bhavan, Kolkata March, 2008 PLANT WEALTH OF THE RAJ BHAVAN KOLKATA 1 This Occasional Paper is dedicated to the gardeners of Raj Bhavan, past and present, who have tended the plant wealth of its garden with a diligence that amounts to devotion. 2 CONTENTS Introduction 3 Authors’ profiles 7 Reader’s Guide 9 Trees 11 Shrubs 79 Climbers 107 Palms 115 Other Ornamentals 127 An Excerpt from BRITISH GOVERNMENT IN INDIA 135 by The Marquis Curzon An Excerpt from THE STORY OF GOVERNMENT HOUSE 137 by N.V.H. Symons An Excerpt from Tides and Eddies by Maie Casey 143 An Excerpt from PALACES OF THE RAJ 145 by Mark Bence - Jones. A list of books on plants and trees at the Raj 147 Bhavan Library, Kolkata Glossary of technical terms used 149 References 153 Index of Scientific Names 155 Index of Common English Names 157 Index of Bengali, Hindi & Sanskrit Names 159 3 4 INTRODUCTION Kolkata’s Raj Bhavan (the erstwhile Government House) is one of the landmarks of this metropolitan city and a superb masterpiece of architecture. In 1773 when Calcutta was established as the capital of British India, it was decided to construct a new residence for the Governor General of India demolishing the old ‘Buckingham House’. With the active initiative of Lord Wellesley, the then Governor General (1798-1805), the building was constructed in 1803. The architectural design was prepared by Captain Wyatt somewhat resembling ‘Kedleston Hall’ in Derbyshire, England, built by the forbears of Lord Curzon. The cost of construction of this massive structure was £ 178000. -
111, Including Material Received by the Division of Foreign Plant I Introduction from April 1 to June 30, 1932 (Nos
UNITED STA INVENTORY No. Ill Wufaftw,D.C. T Issued Miy 1934 PUNT MATERIAL INTRODUCED BY THE DIVISION OF FOREIGN PLANT INTRODUCTION, BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY, APRIL 1 TO JUNE 30, 1932 (Nos. 98257-100467) CONTENTS Introductory statement I; 1 Inventory 3 Index of common and scientific names 86 S> INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT I Inventory 111, including material received by the Division of Foreign Plant I Introduction from April 1 to June 30, 1932 (nos. 98257 to 100467, inclusive), records conspicuously the collections of the Allison V. Armour expedition to the West Indies from December 1931 to April 1932, in which a widely varied range of tropical plants was gathered. Particular attention was paid to mangoes, of which 27 numbers were collected to be added to the permanent collection at Coconut Grove, Fla., where the test collection is established at the United States Plant Introduction Garden. A considerable number of palms were secured for the collection at the same garden, and a large number of ornamentals, including orchids, aroids, and bromeliads, as well as herbaceous perennials and flowering trees and shrubs, a total of 431 numbers. The Erlanson-MacMillan expedition to Peru records in this inventory 328 introductions, of which 264 numbers were wild potatoes, the main object of the expedition. A considerable collection of native corn (99244-99288) was included. In addition to the mangoes brought back by the Allison V. Armour expedition, the collection at Coconut Grove is increased by the collections from Puerto Rico (99760-99771, 99793-99801) and from Tahiti (99802-99804). Through the kindness of Maj.